United States Patent [72] Inventor Paul Maurice Seymour 14 Fremont St., Marlboro, Mass. 01752 [21] Apply No. 826,594 [22] Filed May 21, 1969 [45] Patented May 25, 1971 [54] FOLDING TABLE AND SEAT SUPPORT STRUCTURE 8 Claims, 4 Drawing Figs.
[52] US. Cl., 297/157, 108/ 1 12 [51] Int. Cl A47c 39/00 [50] Field of Search 297/159, 157,158,135; 108/1l3,112, 120
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,568,622 9/1951 Hagan 297/159 2,766,812 10/1956 Schrader 297/159X 2,849,053 8/1958 Beller et a1 297/159 3,080,193 3/1963 Nimmo 108/112 3,108,550 10/1963 Knoblock 108/112 3,141,424 7/1964 Seymour 108/113 Primary Examiner-James T. McCall Attorney-Joseph S. landiorio ABSTRACT: A folding combination table and seat including a support structure therefor, including upper support means having two connector portions, spaced from each other in a first direction, for connection with the table, lower support means having two bearing means, spaced from each other in a second direction, for contacting a supporting surface, two seat support means, spaced from each other in a third direction, and intermediate support means interconnecting the upper support means with the lower support means.
PATENTED HAY25 12m SHEET 1 BF 2 PAUL M. SEYMOUR INVENTOR.
A TTOR/VEK PATENTEUMAYZSIQH 3580.632
SHEET 2 [1F 2 Fla. 2. L52
PAUL M. SEYMOUR INVENTOR.
FIG. 3.
ATTORNEY.
FOLDING TABLE AND SEAT SUPPORT STRUCTURE BACKGROUND OF INVENTION This invention relates to a support structure for a folding table and seat combination.
Tables of the type in which the table portion and seat or bench portion are mounted in a unitary arrangement, especially those of the folding type, often are compact and difficult for a person to seat himself at comfortably. To provide more leg room and facilitate seating at and rising from such tables, various arrangements have been used. For example, there are designs employing both greater vertical separation and greater horizontal separation between the bench and table. However, as the vertical separation increases the table becomes less accommodating to use by children and as the horizontal separation increases the table becomes more difficult to use from the seated position. One of the difficulties involves the necessity for climbing or stepping over the legs at the ends of the table in order to be seated on the bench.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION It is therefore a primary object of this invention to provide a combination bench and table configuration which facilitates seating at and rising from the table.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a combination bench and table configuration devoid of obstructing end legs or members that may hamper a person's movement to be seated at or to arise from the table.
It is a further object of this invention to provide such a configuration suitable for use as a folding or collapsible device.
The invention may be accomplished by a folding combination table and bench configuration including a support structure therefor having upper support means with two connector portions, spaced apart from each other in a first direction. A lower support means has two bearing means spaced from each other in a second direction for contracting a supporting surface and two seat support means spaced from each other in a third direction. Intermediate support means interconnect the upper support means with the lower support means.
DISCLOSURE OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Other objects, features and advantages will occur from the following description of a preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. I is an axonometric top view of a combination table and bench configuration devoid of end obstructions according to this invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a support structure according to this invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of another support structure according to this invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of another support structure according to this invention.
The invention may be embodied in a folding table apparatus in which the tabletop, benches and supporting frame are interconnected. The supporting frame includes two collapsible interconnected support structures each of which collapsibly supports a bench and a portion of the tabletop. Each support structure has upper support means including two connector portions for connecting with its respective portion of the tabletop, lower support means having two bearing portions for resting on the ground or a floor and two bench support-means for collapsibly supporting its respective bench. Intermediate support means interconnects the upper and lower support means and is located in the region between the ends of the bench, so that there is no obstruction to one who seeks to seat himself by sliding in between the bench and table from the end of the bench. The support structures may take any of various forms, in which the intermediate support means is located for unobstructed seating atand rising from the table. The support structures may take various forms: they may be solid or open, collapsible or rigid; they may consist of single or plural elements; and they may be of wood, metal, or plastic.
A collapsible-type table using the support structures according to this invention is shown in FIG. I. Tabletop 10 is formed of table sections I2, 14 supported by structures I6, 18, respectively.Structure 16 has an uppersupport including elements 20, 22 terminating inconnector portions 24, 26 which connect to mounting members 28, 30 by means ofbolts 32' and 32, respectively. Members 28, 30 may be any conventional means used to attach table supports in collapsible tables such as that disclosed in US Pat. No. 3,141,424 issued to the applicant herein. The lower support ofstructure 16 includeselements 36, 38 which join with bearingportions 40, 42 andbench support elements 44, 46 which supportbench 48. Lockingmembers 50, 52 ofbench 48 pivotably connected bybolts 54, 56 toelements 44, 46 may be locked to thecrossbar 58 ofbench support piece 60 pivoted onelements 44, 46 bybolts 66, 68 by means ofrecesses 62, 64. The upper and lower supports ofstructure 16 are interconnected by an intermediatesupport including elements 70, 72 which interconnectelements 20 and 36, and 22 and 38. The intermediate structure is located between the ends ofbench 48 to facilitate seating onbench 48 from either end;elements 70, 72 should be long enough to allow sufficient leg clearance between tabletop l0 andbench 48.
Similarly, support structure I8 has an upper support including elements 20, 22' terminating inconnector portions 24', 26 which connect to mounting members 28, 30 by means ofbolts 34 and 34, respectively, and toconnector portions 24, 26 by means ofbolts 33' and 33, respectively. The lower support structure includes elements 36', 38' which join with bearing portions 40', 42' andbench support elements 44', 46 which supportbench 48. Lockingmembers 50, 52' of bench 48' pivotably connected bybolts 54', 56 to elements 44', 46' may be locked to the crossbar 58' of bench support piece 60' pivoted onelements 44, 46' bybolts 66, 68 by means of recesses 62', 64'. The upper and lower supports of structure 18 are interconnected by an intermediate support including elements 70', 72 which interconnectelements 20 and 36, and 22 and 38.
The support structures are not limited to those shown in FIG. 1. For example, in FIG. 2 there is shown a support structure having integral, solid upper 82, lower 84, and intermediate 86 portions, withconnector portions 88, 90 onupper portion 82 and bearingportions 92, 94 andbench support portions 96, 98 onsections 100,I02 oflower portion 84.
In FIG. 3 there is shown a support structure of another shape made from a single bar in contrast to structures l6, 18, FIG. I, each made with two bars. In FIG. 3 upper portion 0 is formed of elements I12, I14, I16 andconnector portions 118, 120. Intermediate portion I26 is formed of two elements 128, that interconnectelements 114, 116 withelements 132, I34 oflower portion 136, which also containsbench support elements 138, and bearingportions 142, 144.
In FIG. 4 there is shown a support structure of another shape suitable for use with smaller folding table and seat combinations, such as capable of seating but one person comfortably on a seat portion. Structure has an uppersupport including element 152 terminating inconnector portions 154, 156 which may receivebolts 32' and 32 or 33', 34' and 33, 34 for connection with mounting members 28, 30, respectively. The lower support structure includes bench support element I58 which joins with bearingportions 160, I62 and a secondbench support element 164. The upper and lower supports ofstructure 150 are interconnected by anintermediate support 166. The same variations in construction applicable to and described in relation to the structures of FIGS. 13 are applicable to this structure. This structure is useful for small tables seating only one person on each bench because the single intermediate support may be placed at an end to alleviate the need for a person to straddle it when seated. It is also useful for tables to be used with one end against a wall and may be used to form a pair of tables employing these support structures in mirror image relationship so that when used with their intermediate supports together, they form a table having a single structure in the middle of the seating area as in the case of the table of FIG. I.
Other embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art and are within the following claims:
What [claim is: 1. In a folding combination table and seat including a support structure for supporting said table and seat comprising:
upper support means having two connector portions spaced from each other in a first direction for connecting said structure to said table; lower support means having two bearing means spaced from each other in a second direction for contacting a supporting surface, and two seat support means spaced from each other in a third direction; and intermediate support means interconnecting said upper and lower support means. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said seat means is elongated for seating a plurality of people and said intermediate support means is disposed proximate the center of said seat.
3. The apparatus of claim I in which one part of said upper support means including one of said connector portions, one part of said lower support means including one of said bearing means, one of said seat support means and a part of said interconnecting support means are formed by a single element.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 including a second support structure for supporting a second seat.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 in which said table includes two sections, each supported by one of said support structures.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 in which said support structures are collapsibly interconnected with their respective said table sections.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said first, second, and third directions are parallel.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said intermediate support means is disposed proximate one end of said table and seat.