US3438583A - Cleaning apparatus - Google Patents

Description

April 15, 1969 R. LAWRENCE nl CLEANING APPARATUS Sheet Filed April 18, 1966 X N :8.5m

mZOTrmOm v mammma BO..

llllllL April 15, 1969 R. LAWRENCE nl CLEAN ING APPARATUS Shree?l Filed April 18. 1966 MM-L@ ATTORNEY United States Patent O U.S. Cl. 239--305 2 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Composite liquid spray system suited for cleaning operations and adapted to spray high pressure water along with chemical solutions such as cleaning solutions. The spraying device has two nozzles, one of which is angularly disposed to the other in such a fashion that liquid streams originating from said nozzles impinge upon each other. Flow from both nozzles is regulated by appropriate valves and switches. One nozzle is connected to supplies of two different chemical solutions and is adapted to spray a single chemical solution or a mixture of chemical solutions. The other nozzle is adapted to spray a continuous or pulsating stream of high pressure water.

This invention relates to spraying apparatus such as can be used for cleansing or the treating of articles or surfaces with liquids of various kinds, and the invention has particular reference to a means by which the spraying of liquids of various kinds can be selectively performed.

For example, the spraying apparatus might be employed for the spraying of hot or cold water, water diluted with a chemical, a chemical alone, several different chemicals, a detergent or mixtures of any of the above liquids as may be required for any special spraying, washing or cleansing tasks.

It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a spraying apparatus and system therefore, by means of which an operator can readily and easily control the oW of one or more liquids out of the apparatus by simple switch and valve operation, thereby having within his control a means by which spraying operations for various purposes can be performed.

More particularly, the invention contemplates the provision of a pair of spray tubes terminating at one end in nozzles, one of which is angularly disposed in respect to the other; of a source of water under pressure connected through valves to one of the tubes; of a plurality of tanks containing fluids of different kinds; of electrically-controlled valves through which the tanks and a pressure source can be selected and coupled to the second spray tube, and switch means by which the valves can be controlled.

With these and other objects to be hereinafter set forth in view, I have devised the arrangement of parts to be described and more particularly set forth in the claims appended hereto.

In the accompanying drawings, wherein an illustrative embodiment of the invention is shown;

FIG. l is a diagram showing the ow arrangement for the various liquids adapted to be sprayed by the improved spraying apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a diagram disclosing the valve arrangement and the various elements ofthe system;

FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the spraying device;

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the same;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view, taken substantially on the line 5-5 of FIG. 3, looking in the direction of the arrows; and

FIG. 6 is a sectional View of the spray head and the 3,438,583 Patented Apr. 15, 1969 lCe nozzles therein, or that portion of the device enclosed by the line 6 of FIG. 3.

Referring to the drawings, and particularly to FIGS. 3 to 6, there is therein shown the spraying device forming part of the present invention. The same includes a spray tube or pipe 1Q constituting a water supply line and which terminates at its forward end in a spray nozzle 11. As seen in FIG. 6, the water spray nozzle 11 is mounted in a block orspray head 12, provided with a passage 13 that establishes communication between the forward end of the water tube 10 and the spray nozzle 11.

Extending alongside and substantially parallel with the water tube 10 is another supply tube shown at 14 and used for the spraying of chemicals, a detergent or other desired fluids. Said tube 14 has its forward end connected into the block orhead 12 and by means of apassage 15 in the head communicates with aspray nozzle 16 that is employed for the spraying of the chemicals, detergents or other fluids that are selectively supplied to thenozzle 16 through the tube 14. Thenozzle 16 is angularly disposed in respect to the nozzle 11 so that the stream or flow from thenozzle 16 will be directed toward thewater stream 17 emanating from the water nozzle 11. Thus, when a water dilution of any fluid directed fromnozzle 16 is desired, this can be accomplished by mixture of thefluid 18 emanating from thenozzle 16 with thewater ow 17 issuing from the nozzle 11 as clearly shown in FIG. 6.

The two side-by-side tubes 19 and 14 are held in suitably spaced relation as shown in the drawings by means ofclamp members 19 and 20.

A housing 21 constitutes an enclosure by switches, indicated respectively at 1 and 2, and extending longitudinally through said housing 21 is a pipe orsleeve 22 which encloses a portion of the water tube 1t). The chemical or detergent feed tube 14 passes through the housing 21 as clearly seen in FIG. 4, `andforwardly of the housing 21 the tube 14 is provided with a manually operatedvalve 23. The detergent operating pressure is normally 200 p.S.i. This valve is shut olf during the rinsing process so that chemical does not bleed into the high pressure heater as would be the case if the valve were left open and the chemical line pressure allowed to bleed down to spray. Also leading into the housing 21 is awiring cable 24 containing the required wiring leading from theswitches 1 and 2 to various electrical components disclosed in FIG. 2 and to be presently described. Aclamp 25 serves to hold the tubes 10 and 14 as well as thecable 24 in the relationship disclosed in FIG. 4.Suitable couplings 26 and 27 are employed for respectively mounting thesleeve 22 and the cable 27 to the housing 21.

By reference to FIG. ,2, the spraying device and the fluid supply system with which it is associated will be made clea-r. The water supply, which is eventually sprayed from the nozzle 11, comes from a suitable source and ows through a supply line 3i) to pass amanuallycontrolled valve 31. If the water is to be heated it will pass through a suitable heater 32 to flow through pipe 33 to enter and lill atank 34 to a desired level that is maintained in the tank by means of a float valve 35 contained within the tank. From thetank 34 the water is drawn throughpiping 36 to apressure equalizer 37 to enter the intake of a pump 33. A drain valve is shown at 39. From the pump 3S the water flow is forced through a fluid vibrating orpulsing device 38 and then into piping 4t) which is provided with asurge chamber 41, the pip-ing 40 being connected to a solenoid valve that is controlled by the operation ofswitch 1 when said switch is in one of its several positions. From the operation of the solenoid switch and the valve controlled thereby, the water is forced into the tube 10 to be ejected in spray form out of the nozzle 11.

If desired, a pulsating effect of the water out of the nozzle 11 may be secured by providing in the line to the pipe 10, auid pulsing device 39 used as a booster for the pulsations generated by the high pressure pump, a pulsating device commercially known as a Heipulser, such a device being shown and described in my copending application S.N. 369,515, wherein a device is provided, having a tubular housing and a plurality of vanes therein against which the duid impinges to provide a vibratory motion to the tluid, to impart a push-pull action of the water against the object to be cleaned.

The water line is provided with a by-pass line 42 which includes a by-pass solenoid valve 43a, controlled lby theswitch 1. The by-pass line also includes aSafety valve 43 and a by-pass regulator shown at 44.

Three fluid supply tanks are respectively shown at 4S, 46 and 47. The tank shown at 45 may be utilized for containing a chemical of one kind, for example, a suitable chemical;tank 46 might contain a second and different type of liquid chemical andtank 47 might contain a detergent. It will be apparent that other types of fluid might be contained in these tanks. The outlet pipe fromtank 45 is provided With asolenoid valve 48 as well as with a manual shut-ott valve 49. Similarly,tank 46 has its outlet provided with asolenoid valve 50 and with a manually-operatedvalve 51. The outlet fromtank 47 also has asolenoid valve 52 and a manually-operatedvalve 53. Thewater line 54, leading from thesupply line 30 and connected as shown, has a purge valve shown at 55. The tanks are coupled by thepipe 56 to achemical pump 57, the outlet of which connects topipe 58 which has amanual valve 23 that is shown in both FIG. 2 and FIG. 4. A solenoid by-pass regulator valve is shown at 66 in the chemical by-pass line 65.

The operation of the threesolenoid valves 48, 52 and 50 is controlled by the positioning of theswitch 2, and the manner by which the switches control the various solenoid valves is seen in FIG. l. For example, when it is desired to eject water only, under high pressure from the nozzle 11 to thereby secure a high pressure rinse, theswitch 1 is moved to on position, or that shown in FIG. 3.Switch 2 is then in neutral position; the manual shut-off valve is in olf position; thechemical pump 57 is shut off; the water pump 3S is in operation; thewater solenoid valve 42 is open and the by-pass solenoid valve 43a is closed. The result is that water under pressure will then be sprayed from nozzle 11 while none of the liquids from thetanks 45, 46 and 47 will be sprayed.

If a chemical or other iiuid fromtank 45 is to be sprayed under pressure from thenozzle 16 and mixed with the water that is being simultaneously sprayed from the nozzle 11, as shown for example in FIG. 6, theswitch 1 will be on;switch 2 is then in one of its positions; the manual shut-offvalve 49 will be open; the chemical pump S7 is in operation; the water pump 38- will also be operated; thesolenoid valve 42 will be open and the by-pass solenoid valve 43a will be closed.

If achemical 46 is to be mixed with water and sprayed under high pressure, theswitch 1 will be placed in its on position; theswitch 2 is placed in another or second one of its positions, manual shut-ott valve 49 is opened; the chemical andwater pumps 57 and 38 respectively are operated;solenoid valve 42 is open and the by-pass solenoid valve 43a is closed.

From the several examples given above, it will be apparent that by the suitable operation of the switches and the several valves controlled thereby as well as the control of the pumps, water alone, water to be mixed with a chemical or detergent, chemical or detergent alone and under either high or low pressure can be readily sprayed.

Having thus described an embodiment of the invention, it is obvious that the same is not to be restricted thereto, but is broad enough to cover all structures coming Within the scope of the annexed claims.

What I claim is:

1. A spraying apparatus comprising, a pair of spray tubes terminating in nozzles, the rst of the nozzles being employed for the spraying of water under pressure, the second nozzle being employed for the spraying of another liquid such as a chemical or detergent, a plurality of liquid supply tanks, one of said tanks being a water supply tank, a Water pump for supplying water under pressure from the water tank to the rst nozzle for ejection therefrom, several of the other tanks being employed for the supply of chemicals or detergents for spraying out of the second nozzle, 'a pump for supplying the selected chemical or detergent out of the required tank to the second nozzle, a plurality of electrically-controlled valves for respectively controlling the ilow of the liquids from the several tanks, switch means for controlling the operation of said valves so that either Water alone, a chemical or detergent alone or a chemical or detergent and water can be ejected from the nozzle, said two nozzles being so positioned in relation to one another that when spray is simultaneously ejected from both of the nozzles, the spray from one of them will impinge against and mix with the spray from the other nozzle, said apparatus having a uid pulsing device disposed Ibetween the water pump and the first nozzle to vibrate and also rotate the water and to impart a push pull action to it.

2. A spraying apparatus according toclaim 1, wherein the device is provided with two fluid pulsing devices one adjacent the nozzle and the other on the water pump.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,149,526 3/1939 Johnson 239-418 2,606,072 8/ 1952 Mantle 239-306 XR 2,813,751 1l/l957 Barrett 239-306 3,322,350 5/ 1967 Heinicke et al. 239-304 XR 3,346,191 10/1967 Roach 239-75 X EVERETT W. KIRBY, Primary Examiner. M. Y. MAR, Assistant Examiner.

U.S. Cl. X.R. 134-123; 239-118, 433, 543

Images