US3425157A - Magnetic toy or similar apparatus - Google Patents

Description

Feb.4, 1969 w. H. HARTSOCK 3,425,157 MAGNETIC TOY OR SIMILAR APPARATUS Filed April 1, 1966 94 WILLIAM H. HA'RTSOCK BY EM JL, Md, A d! 4%.

TTO N XS United States Patent 0.

3,425,157 MAGNETIC TOY R SIMILAR APPARATUS William H. Hartsock, Baltimore, Md., assignor of fifty percent to J. Roland Volz and John L. Bartenfelder,

Baltimore County, Md.

Filed Apr. 1, 1966, Ser. No. 539,420

US. Cl. 46-238 Int. Cl. A63h 33/ 26 9 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE This invention relates to magnetic toys or similar apparatus.

Heretofore magnetic toys, or the like, have been known wherein a movable magnetic responsive element is propelled or animated by being acted upon by the magnetic field of a remotely positioned magnet which may be moved to induce movement of the element. Certain of these devices support and motivate the movable element in such a way to cause a movement of the element which is considered entertaining or eye-catching.

It is an object of this invention to provide a magnetically operated device of the type described providing a particularly entertaining and eye-catching erratic movement of the movable element.

More particularly, it is an object of this invention to provide such a magnetically operated device wherein a particularly erratic movement of the movable element is induced by movement of a remotely positioned magnet.

Another object of this invention is to provide such a magnetically operated device wherein the movable element and remotely mounted magnet are oriented so that movement of the magnet varies both the direction and the intensity of the magnetic field acting upon the movable element and thereby induces an erratic movement thereof.

A further object of this invention is to provide such a magnetically operated device wherein the movable element is supported in a manner that, when acted upon by the magnetic field of a remotely mounted magnet, a particularly erratic movement of the movable element is induced.

It is still another object of this invention to provide a magnetically operated device of the type described that is simple, inexpensive and dependable in construction, as well as pleasing in appearance.

In achieving these and other objects as will become apparent hereinafter, the present invention provides a magnetically operated device of the type described including a base with which a movably mounted magnetic means is associated. Movably positioned supra-adjacent the base within the magnetic field generated by the magnetic means is a form means which includes a magnetic responsive means. To induce a particularly erratic movement of the form, means for simultaneously varying the intensity and direction of the magnetic field acting upon the magnetic responsive means of the form means is provided.

To further induce an erratic movement of the movable form means, one form of the present invention provides form means with a novel base portion. The base 3,425,157 Patented Feb. 4, 1969 portion includes a lowermost portion of diminished dimensions relative to the remainder of the base portion and projecting portions laterally projecting above the lowermost portion whereby movement of the form means may occur with less friction between the form means and the base of the overall device. Further, by this construction, movement of the form means is accompanied by the rocking motion as the form means is tilted thereby bringing both the lowermost portion and the projecting portion into contact with the base. Additionally, the projecting portions may be serrated to cause an erratic movement during contact thereof with the base of the device.

In another form of the present invention, the form means may be suspended above the base of the overall device by a flexible and resilient suspension means, the nature of which is to act as a torsion spring to provoke erratic movement as the energy stored therein is released.

A more complete understanding of this invention may be gained from a study of the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings forming a part thereof in which:

FIGURE 1 is a front elevational view, partially in cross section, of a magnetically operated device according to the present invention;

FIGURE 2 is a side view, on a slightly enlarged scale, of the magnetic means of the device shown in FIGURE 1;

FIGURE 3 is a fragmentary, front elevational view, partially in cross section, of a second embodiment of a magnetically operated device according to the present invention;

FIGURE 4 is a side view, on a slightly enlarged scale, of the magnetic means of the device shown in FIGURE 3;

FIGURE 5 is a fragmentary elevational View, partially in cross section, of a removable magnetic responsive base portion of the movable elements shown in FIGURES 1 and 3;

FIGURE 6 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a movable element according to the present invention, the orientation of a magnet means therein shown in phantom lines;

FIGURE 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a movable element according to the present invention, the element being encased in a closed, liquid filled container; and

FIGURE 8 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of a movable element according to the present invention.

Referring in more detail to FIGURE 1 of the drawin gs, the form of the present invention shown therein comprises a generally frusto-conical base 10 having amagnet assembly 12 rotatably supported therein. Supported on the upper end of thebase 10 is a transparent,globelike support 12 from the upper end of which a magnetic responsive, movable element or figure 14 is flexibly suspended. The basic operation of the present invention is such that rotation of themagnet assembly 12 causes an erratic movement of the magnetic responsivemovable element 14. Because of the orientation of themagnetic assembly 10, rotation thereof causes the magnetic field acting upon the magnetic responsive figure 14 to vary in both direction and intensity.

The frusto-conical base 10 includesannular side walls 16 converging in an upwardly direction. The lower end of thebase 10 is sealed by alower cover member 18. The upper end of the base includes a horizontally disposed,annular shoulder 20 about the periphery of anupper cover 22 having a smooth, generally horizontally disposedupper surface 24.

Rotatably mounted in theside walls 16 of thebase 10 is a generally horizontally disposedshaft 26 an exposed end of which includes aknob 28 or the like to facilitate manual rotation of theshaft 26. On an intermediate portion of the shaft 26 acylindrical magnet drum 30 is positioned. Recessed in each vertically extending side face of themagnet drum 30 are a pair ofspaced bar magnets 32 the north-south polar axis of which is disposed in perpendicular relation to the longitudinal axis of theshaft 26.

The globe-like support assembly 12, which is constructed of a transparent plastic material, includes a generallyspherical portion 34 having anannular neck 36 integral with the lower end thereof. Theneck 36 is slidably and removably received about theupper cover 22 of the base. On the upper end of thespherical portion 34 an upperannular neck 38 is provided which slidably and removably receives asuspension assembly 40.

Thesuspension assembly 40 comprises acap 42 having a downwardly extending,annular flange 46 received within theupper neck 38. Centrally positioned within thecap 40 is asuspension shaft 48 threadably connected to thecap 40. The exposed upper end of thesuspension shaft 48 mounts aknob 50 to facilitate manual vertical adjustment of the shaft. The lower end of theshaft 48 is provided with first and second, laterallyspaced eyes 52, 54. Fixedly connected to thefirst eye 52 is a flexiblenylon suspension thread 56 to the lower end of which a hook 58 is connected. Thesecond eye 54 acts as a stop to prevent accidental removal of the shaft from the cap.

The movable element or figure 14 which, as shown in FIGURE 1, takes the form of a comic bear, includes aneye 60 on the upper end thereof adapted to be removably positioned on the hook 58 at the lower end of thesuspension thread 56. The vertical position of thesuspension shaft 48 may be adjusted to support the figure 14 in spaced relation to theupper surface 24 of thebase 10. The rovable figure 14 comprises afigure portion 62 to the lower end of which acylindrical pedestal 64 of a predetermined diameter is fixed. Thepedestal 64 is slidably and removably received in a cylindrical bore 66 of afigure base assembly 70 and is retained therein by fric tion. Thebase assembly 70 includescylindrical portion 72 having a bar magnet of thebutton type 74 fixedly positioned therein. The north-south axis of polarity of themagnet 74 is oriented in a generally vertical position. The lower end of thecylindrical portion 72 is closed by a generally arcuatelower surface 76 and a generallyfrustoconical skirt 78 projects about the periphery of thebase assembly 70. It should be noted that the lower end of theskirt 78 terminates above the lower end of thearcuate surface 76. The lower periphery of theskirt 78 may be serrated, as at 79, to purposes which will be discussed hereinafter.

In operation, upon manual rotation of themagnet assembly 12 the magnetic field generated by thebar magnets 32 act upon thebar magnet 74 of the figure 14 to erratically move the same. Because the axis of rotation of themagnet assembly 12 lies in a plane that is perpendicular to and intersects the north-south axes of thebar magnets 32, rotation of the magnet assembly varies both the intensity and direction of the magnetic field acting upon themagnet 74 of the figure. When the north poles of thebar magnets 32 are disposed adjacent theupper surface 24 of thebase 10, the magnetized figure 14 is attracted towards a centrally suspended condition as the south pole of thebutton magnet 74 is attracted to the north poles of themagnet assembly 12. Further rotation of themagnet assembly 12 initially reduces the intensity of the field acting on themagnet 74 and subsequently brings the south poles of thebar magnets 32 adjacent thesurface 24 whereby the magnetized figure 14 is repulsed and swung away from a central location as permitted by the flexiblenylon suspension thread 56. Manual rotation of themagnet assembly 12 induces an erratic pendulum action of the figure 14 as well as a twist or an oscillation about the longitudinal axis thereof as a torque is exerted on the figure. The twisting movement of the figure is enhanced and made more erratic because thesuspension thread 56 is thin and constructed of nylon which acts as a torsion spring. The thread stores torsional energy which, when it overcomes the varying magnetic force being applied at a particular instance, urges the figure in an opposite rotational direction. Variation of both the intensity and direction of the magnetic field acting upon the figure 14, when coupled with the torsion spring action of thenylon thread 56, provides a particularly eye-catching and erratic movement of the figure.

A fragmentary view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGURE 3. In this embodiment, one or more figures 80, each having abase assembly 70 identical to that shown in FIGURE 5, are supported directly upon anupper surface 82 of anupper cover 84 of abase 86. Thebase 86 is generally similar to the base 10 shown in FIGURE 1, but includes anannular rim 87 for confining figure movement within the periphery of the rim when thesupport assembly 12 is removed. The base 86 houses electric power means for rotating a horizontally disposed, magnet assembly shaft 88 rotatably mounted therein. The electric power means comprises aswitch assembly 90 connected by suitable electrical leads 92 to abattery assembly 94 and anelectric motor 96. Theelectric motor 96 is drivingly connected to one end of the magnet assembly shaft 88. Amagnet assembly drum 98 is mounted on an intermediate portion of the shaft 88 and includes a pair of laterally spaced, perpendicularlyrelated bar magnets 100, the north-south polar axis of which perpendicularly intersects the longitudinal axis or axis of rotation of the shaft 88.

Supporting of the figures directly on theupper surface 82 of the base 86 permits free movement of the figures 80 within the bounds defined by the lowerannular neck 36 of the globe-like support assembly 12 or therim 87. Of particular significance is the fact that thelower surface 76 of thefigure base assembly 70 is arcuate in form. By this construction only a reduced portion of thelower surface 76 of thefigure base assembly 70 contacts theupper surface 82 of the base 86 upon movement of the figures about the base assembly. In this manner, figure movement is more easily achieved by a reduction in friction generated by movement of the figures on thesurface 82. But still further, such a construction acts to aid in providing an erratic movement of the figures when acted upon the magnetic field generated by the magnet assembly. Because thelower surface 76 is arcuate in construction the figures tend to twist and wobble during movement as the magnetic field varies in intensity and direction. The serratedannular skirt 78 prevents complete overturning of the figures during such wobble b contacting theupper surface 82 of the base assembly and thereby supporting the figure. Because the lower rim of the skirt is serrated, twisting movement of the figure in this tilted position occurs erratically and in an intermittent or pausing twisting movement as the serrations contact the base. By this construction of thebase assembly 70, not only is an eye-catching, erratic, wobble-like motion of the figure possible but toppling over of the figure is circumvented.

Within the scope of the present invention any number of figures taking diverse animal, comic or symbolic forms may be provided, each being supported on acylindrical pedestal 64 of a like diameter, the pedestals being an integral part of the diverse forms. In this manner although a large variety of figures may be included for possible use with the present device, only a fewfigure base assemblies 70 need to be included. Thefigure base assembly 70 may be removed from one figure and utilized with another thereby circumventing unnecessary duplication of parts.

Alternate figure arrangements are shown in FIGURES 6, 7 and 8, each being adapted for positioning directly on theupper surfaces 24, 82 of thebases 10 or 86.

A lobster or crayfish-like figure assembly constructed of pliable rubber of plastic may be provided, the figure having an elongated, cylindrical bar-type magnet embedded in the interior of the figure and oriented so that the north-south polar axis of the bar magnet is parallel to the elongated axis of the figure. In this manner, when such a figure is placed directly upon the upper surface of the base and the magnet assembly rotated, a pulsating, alternating upward and downward movement as well as sweeping action is induced.

Shown in FIGURE 7 is an alternate embodiment of a figure arrangement that is adapted to be installed upon the base 10 upon removal of the globe-like support assembly 12. In this embodiment a rotatable figure 110 is supported on a magnetizedfigure base assembly 70 for rotation within aclosed container 112. Thecontainer 112 may be constructed of transparent material and filled with anysuitable liquid 114 having snow-like particles immersed therein and assuming a suspended condition on agitation of the liquid. Laterally extending vanes 115 or projections may be provided on the figure 110 so that rotation thereof stirs the liquid 114 and disturbs and agitates the particles suspended therein. The figure 110 may be free or may be pivotally mounted between anupper pivot pin 116, fixed in thecontainer 112, the lower end of which is received in a recess on the upper end of the figure, and alower pivot pin 117, fixed to thebase 70, the lower end of which is received in a recess in thecontainer base 118. Upon positioning of thecontainer 112 on theupper cover 22 of thebase 10 and rotation of themagnet assembly 12, the figure 110 is caused to rotate within the interior of thecontainer 112, the rotation thereof being particularly erratic as the figure cuts through the fluid within thecontainer 114.

In the figure arrangement shown in FIGURE 8, abody portion 130 of the figure is fixedly mounted on asupport 132 by avertical shaft 134. Thesupport 132 may be positioned directly on theupper surface 24 of thebase 10. A plurality oflegs 138 may be pivotally connected at their upper ends to thebody portion 130. Button-type magnets 142 may be fixed to the lower end of each of thelegs 138. Rotation of the magnet assembly causes a walking action which is considered entertaining.

Although a limited number of embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail, it will be apparent that various other modifications and alterations will suggest themselves to persons skilled in the art. Further, although the instant invention has been disclosed as a toy, it should be appreciated that it has equal application to advertising displays and educational devices. For example, in an educational application the figure elements could advantageously take the form of various types of animals, reptiles, birds, insect species, and so by their attention attracting movement are adapted to teach identification of such species. It is therefore intended that the foregoing be considered exemplary only and that the scope of the invention be ascertained from the following claims.

I claim:

1. A magnetically operated toy or the like including a base having a horizontal upper surface, magnet means having north and south poles spaced apart from each other in a vertical plane, said magnet means being mounted beneath said upper surface of said base for rotation about a horizontal axis intersecting said vertical plane at a location intermediate said poles, form means including a magnetic responsive means movably positioned supra-adjacent said base within the magnetic field generated by said magnet means whereby changes in the direction of said field cause movement of said form means, and means for rotating said magnet means for simultaneously varying the intensity and direction of the magnetic field acting upon said magnetic responsive means.

2. A magnetically operated toy or the like according to claim 1 wherein the form means includes a base portion having a lowermost portion of a diminished dimension relative to the remainder of said base portion and projecting portions laterally projecting above said lowermost portion, said lowermost portion and said projecting portions contacting said upper surface of said base.

3. A magnetically operated toy or the like according to claim 1 including support means projecting above said base, suspension means vertically adjustably connected to the upper end of said support means, said suspension means including resilient thread means rotatably suspending said form means above said upper surface of said base.

4. A magnetically operated toy or the like according to claim 1 wherein said form means is of an elongated shape having an elongated side contacting on said upper surface of said base, said form means including a bar magnet the north-south polar axis of which is parallel to the elongate axis of said form means.

5. A magnetically operated toy or the like according to claim 1 wherein said form means is positioned in a closed transparent container means, said container means contacting said base and containing liquid having snowlike particles immersed therein.

6. A magnetically operated toy or the like according to claim 1 wherein said form means includes a fixed portion and a movable portion pivotally connected thereto, said magnetic responsive means being fixed to said movable portion.

7. A magnetically operated toy or the like according to claim 1 wherein said magnet means includes at least two bar magnets laterally spaced from each other.

8. A magnetically operated toy or the like according to claim 7 wherein said means for rotating said magnet means includes electric motor means.

9. A magnetically operated toy or the like including a base having a horizontal upper surface, a magnetic means movably mounted on said base beneath said upper surface, movable form means including a magnetic responsive means movably positioned on said upper surface of said base, said form means including a removable base portion containing a magnet, said base portion having a lowermost convex surface portion and an annular skirt portion projecting laterally above said lowermost surface portion for contacting said upper surface of said base.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,947,920 2/1934 Primrose 46-239 2,220,049 10/1940 Dunmore 46-239 X LOUIS G. MANCENE, Primary Examiner.

ROBERT F. CUTTING, Assistant Examiner.

US. Cl. X.R. 46-239

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