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US3358620A - Drawing board or work table with raisable and inclinable working surface - Google Patents

Drawing board or work table with raisable and inclinable working surface
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US3358620A
US3358620AUS568038AUS56803866AUS3358620AUS 3358620 AUS3358620 AUS 3358620AUS 568038 AUS568038 AUS 568038AUS 56803866 AUS56803866 AUS 56803866AUS 3358620 AUS3358620 AUS 3358620A
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supporting column
working surface
counterweight
drawing board
raisable
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US568038A
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Parigi Paolo
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Dec. 19, 1967 P. PARIGI 3,358,520
DRAWING BOARD OR WORK TABLE WITH RAISABLE ANDINCLINABLE WORKING SURFACE 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed July 26, 1966 INVENTOR ILl'ill ATTORNEY Dec. '19, 1967 P. PARIGI 3,358,520
DRAWING BOARD OR WORK TABLE WITH RAISABLE AND V INCLINABLE WORKING SURFACE Filed July 26, 1966 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 PAOLO PARIGI ATTORNEY Dec. 19, 1967 P. PARIGI DRAWING BOARD OR WORK TABLE INCLINABLE WORKING WITH RAISABLE ASURFACE 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed July 26, 1966 INVENTOR PAOLO PARIGI BY 4%, M
ATTORNEY United States Patent 3,358,620 DRAWING BOARD OR WORK TABLE WITH RAISABLE AND INCLINABLE WORKING SURFACE Paolo Parigi, Via Giotto Ulivi 24, Borgo San Lorenzo, Florence, Italy Filed July 26, 1966, Ser. No. 568,038 Claims priority, application Italy, Aug. 24, 1965, 19,112/ 65 3 Claims. (Cl. 1086) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A drawing board or work table with a raisable and inclinable working surface, an inclined supporting column attached near the center on the underside of the working surface and a counterweight slidably mounted on the outside of the inclined supporting column to balance the weight of the drawing board and facilitate its substantially vertical movement. The inclined supporting column is composed of an inner member of circular cross section which is slidable in telescope fashion in an outer housing. The supporting column stands on a horizontal base integral therewith. The counterweight is mounted on guide means on the side of the outer housing which is opposite the acute angle formed between the inclined column and the vertical base. The guide means permits rolling up and down movement of the counterweight in directions parallel to theinclined supporting column and opposite to the up and down movement of the drawing board. A cable is attached to the upper end of the counterweight and passes over a pulley at the upper end of the outer housing to the lower end of the inner member of the supporting column where it is secured with its other end. A toothed quadrant is integral with or secured to the underside of the drawing board substantially in its center and serves for the pivotal connection of the drawing board to the upper end of the inclined supporting column. A pawl is fixed to the upper end of the supporting column and can be brought into engagement with the toothed segment for locking the same and thereby the drawing board in the desired inclined position. The pawl is connected by means of relatively shiftable connecting rods to a pedal located at the lower end of the supporting column adjacent the horizontal base and permitting actuation of the pawl. The relatively shiftable connecting rods permit actuation of the pawl independently of the adjusted height of the drawing board. A clutch is provided for locking the drawing board at any desired height and for actuation of this clutch a second pedal is provided at the horizontal base adjacent the first mentioned pedal. The pawl is constantly urged against the quadrant by a spring.
The present invention concerns a drawing board or work table with a working surface which is raisable and inclinable.
The drawing board or work table according to the invention comprises a raisable and inclinable working surface, an inclined supporting column attached near the center of the underside of the working surface and having an inner circular section member slidable in telescope fashion in an outer housing, a horizontal base at the lower end of the supporting column, a counterweight slidably mounted on its side opposite an acute angle formed between the column and the base, guide means for the counterweight on said side of the outer housing of the inclined supporting column to permit rolling movement of the counterweight in directions parallel to the supporting column and opposite to the up and down movement of the working surface, a flexible transmission between the upper end of the counterweight and the lower end of the inner circular section member of the inclined supporting column, a toothed quadrant firmly mounted on the lower side of the working surface and pivotally connected to the upper end of the inner member of the inclined supporting column, a pawl fixed to the upper end of the supporting column and engageable with the toothed segment for locking the same and thereby the working surface in an inclined position, a pedal at the lower end of the supporting column adjacent the horizontal base, and relatively shiftable connecting rods between the pedal and the pawl for actuation of the latter independently of the ad justed height of the working surface.
Other particulars will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIGURES 1, 2 and 3 show the drawing board in a lowered position, FIG. 1 being a section taken along the line B-B of FIG. 2, and FIGS. 2 and 3 being sections taken along the lines AA and CC of FIG. 1 respectively.
FIGURES 4, 5 and 6 give a schematic representation of the drawing board and show, respectively, an external side view in the lowered position, a vertical axial section with the working surface more or less horizontal, and a vertical axial section in the raised position.
FIGURE 7 is an enlarged view in partial vertical axial section.
FIGURE 8 is an external view of some details, partly in section, still further enlarged.
FIGURE 9 is a plan view in section taken along the line D-D of FIGURE 8.
With reference to the drawings, the drawing board is composed of an inclinedworking surface 1, joined to a supportingcolumn 2, which is inclined and provided with abase 3, preferably in the form of a Y. The supportingcolumn 2 comprises an inner member of circular cross section slidable in telescope fashion in an upright 5 of an outer housing and is balanced by acounterweight 4 which slides externally in the opposite direction along the upright 5 of thehousing of thecolumn 2, being linked to the said housing by means of a flexible transmission 6 (for example, a rope or a chain or similar means) which slides on a pulley 7 (FIGS. 5 and 6); the said counterweight slides freely resting onsuitable guides 3 provided on the upright 5.
The inclination of the workingsurface 1 is obtained by means of atoothed quadrant 9 which is situated below the said surface and turns about theshaft 11 and engages with apawl 10 which is situated at the top of arocking shaft 12. Locking of the rotation of thework surface 1 around theshaft 11 is effected by means of the said pawl which is constantly pressed against the toothing of thequadrant 9 by means of aspring 13.
The rockingshaft 12 is of circular section.
Because the distance of thepawl 10 from the attachment of thepedal 14 situated at thebase 3 is continually varying due to the raising of thecolumn 2, so that it is practically impossible to obtain a direct linkage, with the system according to the invention, when thecolumn 2 is raised, therocking shaft 12 slides in ahole 20 in thecrosspiece 15 which is attached to the fixed part or upright 5 by means of thesupport 16. Thecrosspiece 15 is kept in contact with thepin 17, in a position perpendicular to thesupport 16, by means of thespring 18 and is jointed to atie rod 19 which is adjustable.
When it is desired to lock thepawl 10, the pedal 14- is pressed and this, being linked to thetie rod 19, makes thecrosspiece 15 slide downwards to the position a and tilts it. During this operation the edges of thehole 20 in thecrosspiece 15 are clamped on theshaft 12 and draw it downwards. This movement can be repeated in any po- 3 sition, whatever the length of therocking shaft 12 and of thecolumn 2. Because theshaft 12 has a circular sec tion, the system functions equally well with drawing boards which have a circular cross-section.
According to a preferred form of realisation of the invention, the movement of thecolumn 2, which is counterbalanced by thecounterweight 4 and guided at 8, is checked and braked by aclutch 21 controlled by a second pedal (not illustrated) near to the first 14 by means of arod 22.
Thecounterweight 4 which rests on theguides 8 by means ofwheels 23 can be made to slide upwards and downwards with means diiferent to those which have been here described and illustrated.
Thebase 3 of the upright can also be constructed in a shape that is not that of the letter Y but that of the letter C; so too the inclination of the working surface can be regulated by means of a normal type of clutch in the place of the toothed quadrant, this being activated by a suitable, lever situated under the plane of the working surface, without in these ways going outside the ambit of the invention.
What I claim is:
1. A drawing board or work table comprising a raisable and inclinable working surface,
an inclined supporting column attached near the center of the underside of said Working surface and having an inner circular section member slidable in telescope fashion in an outer housing,
a horizontal base at the lower end of said supporting column,
a counterweight slidably mounted on the outer housing of said inclined supporting column on its side opposite an acute angle formed between said column and. said base,
guide means for said counterweight on said side of the outer housing of said inclined supporting column to permit rolling movement of said counterweight in directions parallel to said supporting column and opposite to the up and down movement of said working surface,
a flexible transmission between the upper end of said counterweight and the lower end of said inner circular section member of said inclined supporting column,
a' toothed quadrant firmly mounted on the lower side of said working surface and pivotally connected to the upper end of said inner member of said inclined supporting column,
a pawl fixed to the upper end of said supporting column and engageable withsaid toothed segment for locking the same and thereby the working surface in an inclined position,
a pedal at the lower end of said supporting column adjacent said horizontal base, and
relatively shiftable connectingrod means between said pedal and said pawl for actuation of the latter independently of the adjusted height of said working surface.
2. A drawing board as claimed inclaim 1, wherein a clutch is provided for locking the working surface at any desired height and a second pedal is provided at said horizontal base adjacent said first mentioned pedal for actuation of said clutch.
3. A drawing board as claimed inclaim 1, wherein a spring is provided for constantly urging said pawl against said quadrant and said pawl is mounted at the top of a rod passing. through the interior of said spring and the lower end of said rod is pivoted to the upper end of a rocking shaft of circular cross section slidablypassing through a hole in a crosspieceslidably attached to a longitudinal support integral with the outer housing and extending into the interior of said inner circular section member, said crosspiece being jointedto an adjustable tie rod pivoted with its other end to said pedal so as tomake said crosspiece slide down and draw with it said, rocking shaft and said pawl when said pedal is pressed down, elastic means being provided between said crosspiece and said longitudinal support to return said pawl and said pedal to their original positions.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS CASMIR A. NUNBERG, Primary Examiner.
DAVID J. WILLIAMOWSKY, Examiner.
G. O. FINCH, Assistant Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A DRAWING BOARD OR WORK TABLE COMPRISING A RAISABLE AND INCLINABLE WORKING SURFACE, AN INCLINED SUPPORTING COLUMN ATTACHED NEAR THE CENTER OF THE UNDERSIDE OF SAID WORKING SURFACE AND HAVING AN INNER CIRCULAR SECTION MEMBER SLIDABLE IN TELESCOPE FASHION IN AN OUTER HOUSING, A HORIZONTAL BASE AT THE LOWER END OF SAID SUPPORTING COLUMN, A COUNTERWEIGHT SLIDABLY MOUNTED ON THE OUTER HOUSING OF SAID INCLINED SUPPORTING COLUMN ON ITS SIDE OPPOSITE AN ACUTE ANGLE FORMED BETWEEN SAID COLUMN AND SAID BASE, GUIDE MEANS FOR SAID COUNTERWEIGHT ON SAID SIDE OF THE OUTER HOUSING OF SAID INCLINED SUPPORTING COLUMN TO PERMIT ROLLING MOVEMENT OF SAID COUNTERWEIGHT IN DIRECTIONS PARALLEL TO SAID SUPPORTING COLUMN AND OPPOSITE TO THE UP AND DOWN MOVEMENT OF SAID WORKING SURFACE, A FLEXIBLE TRANSMISSION BETWEEN THE UPPER END OF SAID COUNTERWEIGHT AND THE LOWER END OF SAID INNER CIRCULAR SECTION MEMBER OF SAID INCLINED SUPPORTING COLUMN, A TOOTHED QUADRANT FIRMLY MOUNTED ON THE LOWER SIDE OF SAID WORKING SURFACE AND PIVOTALLY CONNECTED TO
US568038A1965-08-241966-07-26Drawing board or work table with raisable and inclinable working surfaceExpired - LifetimeUS3358620A (en)

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Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3543282A (en)*1967-04-111970-11-24Lucien EmileDrawing board
US3641946A (en)*1968-12-311972-02-15Henri CharnayDrawing tables
US3682108A (en)*1970-02-241972-08-08Evgeny Mikhailovich PerminovDrawing machine
US3903812A (en)*1973-07-271975-09-09Gary CowleyDrafting table
DE3240659A1 (en)*1981-11-121983-05-19C. & H. Leuthäußer Inh. Hilmar Leuthäußer, 8631 WiesenfeldTable, in particular drawing, writing or typing table
US4605189A (en)*1983-09-071986-08-12Alpia S.A.Anti-fail device for locking a drawing-board pillar against motion
US4681042A (en)*1981-02-201987-07-21Roberts Fred EAdjustable table top assembly
US4703701A (en)*1985-04-191987-11-03Inaba Seisakusho Ltd.Desk with height and angle adjustable table top
USD296275S (en)1986-01-241988-06-21S F S CorporationExtendable lectern
USD296851S (en)1986-05-081988-07-26Herman Miller, Inc.Adjustable support table for a keyboard
US4805542A (en)*1986-12-091989-02-21Joerns Healthcare, Inc.Table
US4828208A (en)*1986-12-091989-05-09Joerns Healthcare, Inc.Vertically adjustable table with retractable caster assembly
US5088802A (en)*1991-03-121992-02-18House Daniel EDesk apparatus
US5313892A (en)*1991-10-211994-05-24Tice William ATable with height and tilt adjust
US5365862A (en)*1992-12-091994-11-22Joerns Healthcare Inc.Table height adjusting mechanism
US5431112A (en)*1994-03-311995-07-11International Material Control Systems, Inc.Safety locking system for air-operated tilt tables
US5572933A (en)*1994-03-311996-11-12International Material Control Systems Inc.Safety locking system for air-operated tilt tables
US5598789A (en)*1994-03-151997-02-04Knoll, Inc.Vertically adjustable table
US6062148A (en)*1997-08-012000-05-16Steelcase Development Inc.Height adjustable support for computer equipment and the like
US20080017079A1 (en)*2003-12-192008-01-24Hans LooserSlope setting device for items of furniture
US20090092191A1 (en)*2007-10-042009-04-09Canon Kabushiki KaishaMoving image encoding apparatus and method for controlling the same
USD611162S1 (en)2009-05-052010-03-02Steven Franklin MoonErgonomic histology station
US20120137935A1 (en)*2005-05-202012-06-07Hodges Scott DAdjustable Bi-Level Surgical Accessory Table
USD687656S1 (en)2012-04-272013-08-13Steelcase Inc.Table
USD691840S1 (en)2012-04-272013-10-22Steelcase Inc.Table
USD694053S1 (en)2012-04-272013-11-26Steelcase Inc.Furniture base
USD694044S1 (en)2012-04-272013-11-26Steelcase Inc.Table
US8960104B2 (en)2012-04-272015-02-24Steelcase Inc.Table
USD764206S1 (en)*2015-10-192016-08-23Zhuhai Shichang Metals Ltd.Tabletop of a personal tray table
USD770796S1 (en)*2015-10-192016-11-08Zhuhai Shichang Metals Ltd.Personal tray table
USD786594S1 (en)*2015-05-122017-05-16Okamura CorporationDesk
US11284710B1 (en)*2020-11-152022-03-29Foshan Nanhai Longshang Office Furniture Co., Ltd.Adjustment device that controls a tilting angle of a table top

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US1138265A (en)*1914-04-301915-05-04John Shillito CompanyDisplay-stand.
US1354743A (en)*1916-12-021920-10-05Anton J HaugDrawing-board
US1845868A (en)*1931-03-181932-02-16Eriksen EinarAdjustable drawing board
US2170806A (en)*1938-02-251939-08-29Eastman Kodak CoMerocyanine dyes containing a thionaphthenone nucleus
DE829491C (en)*1950-02-161952-01-28Karl Riester Drafting table with scissor lever adjustment
FR1001376A (en)*1946-04-271952-02-22 Improvements to drawing tables
FR1118993A (en)*1955-02-091956-06-13 Drawing table equipped with devices for adjusting the height and inclination of the board
GB833472A (en)*1955-12-141960-04-27Hall Harding LtdImprovements in or relating to drawing office furniture

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US1138265A (en)*1914-04-301915-05-04John Shillito CompanyDisplay-stand.
US1354743A (en)*1916-12-021920-10-05Anton J HaugDrawing-board
US1845868A (en)*1931-03-181932-02-16Eriksen EinarAdjustable drawing board
US2170806A (en)*1938-02-251939-08-29Eastman Kodak CoMerocyanine dyes containing a thionaphthenone nucleus
FR1001376A (en)*1946-04-271952-02-22 Improvements to drawing tables
DE829491C (en)*1950-02-161952-01-28Karl Riester Drafting table with scissor lever adjustment
FR1118993A (en)*1955-02-091956-06-13 Drawing table equipped with devices for adjusting the height and inclination of the board
GB833472A (en)*1955-12-141960-04-27Hall Harding LtdImprovements in or relating to drawing office furniture

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3543282A (en)*1967-04-111970-11-24Lucien EmileDrawing board
US3641946A (en)*1968-12-311972-02-15Henri CharnayDrawing tables
US3682108A (en)*1970-02-241972-08-08Evgeny Mikhailovich PerminovDrawing machine
US3903812A (en)*1973-07-271975-09-09Gary CowleyDrafting table
US4681042A (en)*1981-02-201987-07-21Roberts Fred EAdjustable table top assembly
DE3240659A1 (en)*1981-11-121983-05-19C. & H. Leuthäußer Inh. Hilmar Leuthäußer, 8631 WiesenfeldTable, in particular drawing, writing or typing table
US4605189A (en)*1983-09-071986-08-12Alpia S.A.Anti-fail device for locking a drawing-board pillar against motion
US4703701A (en)*1985-04-191987-11-03Inaba Seisakusho Ltd.Desk with height and angle adjustable table top
USD296275S (en)1986-01-241988-06-21S F S CorporationExtendable lectern
USD296851S (en)1986-05-081988-07-26Herman Miller, Inc.Adjustable support table for a keyboard
US4805542A (en)*1986-12-091989-02-21Joerns Healthcare, Inc.Table
US4828208A (en)*1986-12-091989-05-09Joerns Healthcare, Inc.Vertically adjustable table with retractable caster assembly
US5088802A (en)*1991-03-121992-02-18House Daniel EDesk apparatus
US5313892A (en)*1991-10-211994-05-24Tice William ATable with height and tilt adjust
US5365862A (en)*1992-12-091994-11-22Joerns Healthcare Inc.Table height adjusting mechanism
US5598789A (en)*1994-03-151997-02-04Knoll, Inc.Vertically adjustable table
US5572933A (en)*1994-03-311996-11-12International Material Control Systems Inc.Safety locking system for air-operated tilt tables
US5431112A (en)*1994-03-311995-07-11International Material Control Systems, Inc.Safety locking system for air-operated tilt tables
US5890436A (en)*1994-03-311999-04-06Thompson; Ronald J.Safety locking system for air-operated tilt tables
US6062148A (en)*1997-08-012000-05-16Steelcase Development Inc.Height adjustable support for computer equipment and the like
US20080017079A1 (en)*2003-12-192008-01-24Hans LooserSlope setting device for items of furniture
US20120137935A1 (en)*2005-05-202012-06-07Hodges Scott DAdjustable Bi-Level Surgical Accessory Table
US8689704B2 (en)*2005-05-202014-04-08Scott D. HodgesAdjustable bi-level surgical accessory table
US20090092191A1 (en)*2007-10-042009-04-09Canon Kabushiki KaishaMoving image encoding apparatus and method for controlling the same
USD611162S1 (en)2009-05-052010-03-02Steven Franklin MoonErgonomic histology station
USD691840S1 (en)2012-04-272013-10-22Steelcase Inc.Table
USD694053S1 (en)2012-04-272013-11-26Steelcase Inc.Furniture base
USD694044S1 (en)2012-04-272013-11-26Steelcase Inc.Table
USD687656S1 (en)2012-04-272013-08-13Steelcase Inc.Table
US8960104B2 (en)2012-04-272015-02-24Steelcase Inc.Table
USD754995S1 (en)2012-04-272016-05-03Steelcase Inc.Furniture base
USD786594S1 (en)*2015-05-122017-05-16Okamura CorporationDesk
USD764206S1 (en)*2015-10-192016-08-23Zhuhai Shichang Metals Ltd.Tabletop of a personal tray table
USD770796S1 (en)*2015-10-192016-11-08Zhuhai Shichang Metals Ltd.Personal tray table
US11284710B1 (en)*2020-11-152022-03-29Foshan Nanhai Longshang Office Furniture Co., Ltd.Adjustment device that controls a tilting angle of a table top

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