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US3344787A - Hypodermic needle holders - Google Patents

Hypodermic needle holders
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Publication number
US3344787A
US3344787AUS389291AUS38929164AUS3344787AUS 3344787 AUS3344787 AUS 3344787AUS 389291 AUS389291 AUS 389291AUS 38929164 AUS38929164 AUS 38929164AUS 3344787 AUS3344787 AUS 3344787A
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Prior art keywords
hub
needle
threads
syringe
columns
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Expired - Lifetime
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US389291A
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Maclean Donald
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Truelove and Maclean Inc
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Truelove and Maclean Inc
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Oct 1967 D. MACLEAN HYPODERMIC NEEDLE HOLDERS 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Aug. 13, 1964 Inventor Donald MacZean B17 his Attorney fli Z Oct. 3, 1967 D. MACLEAN 3,344,787 7 HYPODERMI C NEEDLE HOLDERS Filed Aug. 13, 1964 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 United States Patent 3,344,787 HYPUDERMIC NEEDLE HOLDERS Donald Maclean, Waterbury, Conn., assignor to Truelove & Maclean, Inc., Waterbury, Conn., a corporation of Maine Filed Aug. 13, 1964, Ser. No. 389,291 Claims. (Cl. 128-221) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Mounting means for a hypodermic needle comprising a cup-shaped member for securing a needle to a syringe with the needle projecting in axial alignment from the closed end of the member. Interrupted threads are arranged in columns on the inner wall of the member and grooves radially aligned with the columns of threads are located on the external wall of the member.
This invention relates generally to improvements in hypodermic needle assemblies and more particularly to a hub or cap which mounts a needle for attachment to a syringe.
The various medical and dental syringes used today generally fall into two broad classes or types: In the first type, medicament is withdrawn from a container directly into a tubular barrel of the syringe (generally glass) and is ejected by a closely fitted glass plunger through a needle mounted at one end. After use, both the syringe and need-1e are cleaned and sterilized. In the second type, a sealed capsule of medicament is accepted within the barrel (generally metal) of the syringe. A rearwardly projecting portion of the needle punctures the capsule and the medicament is ejected by a plunger which acts on the capsule and does not directly touch the liquid medicament. The capsule, when empty, is replaced within the syringe barrel and only the needle needs to be sterilized. With both types of syringes the hypodermic needles must be removed for sterilization and occasionally resharpening. The needle is permanently mounted in a generally cup-shaped cap or hub which is removably secured to the discharge end of the syringe by press fit, bayonet connection and now most commonly, by threads.
It is an object of this invention to provide an inex pensive needle and hub assembly which may be readily attached to and removed from a hypodermic syringe with a minimum of time and effort.
Since it is mandatory that needles be sterilized before reuse, and since sterilization itself is a fairly time-consuming process, a large number of needles must be kept on hand to avoid repeated sterilization of one or two needles in the course of a Working day. It follows, therefore, that there is an obvious advantage if a needle can be made sufficiently inexpensively to justify its being dis carded after a single use. Disposable needles are being employed today in increasingly large numbers.
It is, therefore, another object of this invention to provide a disposable hypodermic needle and hub assembly which is less expensive to make than heretofore and which further justifies its being discarded after a single use.
It is obviously desirable to have a removable needle and hub assembly which may be packaged in a sterile condition making it available for immediate use without presterilization and which may be attached to a syringe without contamnation. While it is generally not a diflicult process to remove a needle from a syringe, accidents do occur and considerable harm has occasionally resulted from residual amounts of medication on a needle when the needle has scratched or punctured the hand of the person removing it from the syringe.
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Therefore, it is another object of this invention to provide a needle and hub assembly which may be packaged in a sterile condition ready for use and which may be fitted onto and removed from a syringe without being touched by hand.
In accordance with these objects and as a feature of this invention there is provided a mounting hub for a hypodermic needle comprising a substantially cup-shaped member from the closed end of which a needle axially projects. The hub is provided with a plurality of columns of interrupted threads circumferentially spaced about its interior Wall to attach the hub and needle to the threaded end of a syringe. The hub includes a plurality of grooves circumferentially spaced about its exterior wall in radial alignment with the columns of threads to facilitate the threading of the hub and needle onto and off the syringe.
The above and other features of the invention including various novel details of construction and combinations of parts will now be more particularly described with reference to the accompanying drawings and pointed out in the claims. It will be understood that the particular hypodermic needle and hub assembly embodying the invention is shown by way of illustration only and not as a limitation of the invention. The principles and features of this invention may be employed in varied and numerous embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.
In the drawings,
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a syringe and a sterile package suitable for containing the preferred embodiment of the needle holding hub embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view, partially broken away, showing the hub being screwed onto the threaded nozzle of the syringe;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation on an enlarged scale of the nozzle end of the hypodermic syringe with the hub at tached, the hub being shown in section;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation of the hub taken in section along line IV-IV on FIG. 5; and
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the hub taken in section along line V-V of FIG. 4.
Referring to the drawings, there will be seen a hypodermic syringe, generally indicated 2, illustrated as the type which accepts a capsule of medicament, the syringe having a nozzle portion 4 provided with continuous external threads 6 for the acceptance of the needle and hub assembly 7 which embodies the invention. Thehub 8 of the hub assembly 7 mounts a hypodermic needle 10 in a forwardly extendingprojection 12 and has aflange 14 surrounding the opposite or open end. To secure the hub and its needle on the externally threaded nozzle 4, the hub is provided with a plurality of sets ofinternal threads 16. As herein illustrated there are three sets of threads circumferentially spaced 60 from each other. While two sets of threads may be employed, three or more are preferable. Each set comprises a number of segmental threads of equal length with the sets arranged in columns extending generally longitudinally of the needle 10. The sets of threads are substantially identical to each other and have the same thread pitch as the threads 6 on the nozzle 4. The sets or columns of threads are interrupted circumferentially by substantially identical non-threadedportions 18 forming the remainder of the inside wall of the hub.
Radially aligned with each of the columns ofinterior threads 16 is anaxial groove 20 formed in the exterior of thehub 8. Just as the columns ofthreads 16 are equally spaced circumferentially about the interior Wall of thehub 8, thegrooves 20 are equally spaced circumferentially about the exterior wall. It will be appreciated that the simple construction of the hub permits inexpensive manufacture. Thehub 8 may be thin wall ductile metal, such as aluminum, or may be plastic. Known processes of drawing, swaging or injection molding may be employed in its manufacture.
The hub is particularly adaptable to sterile packaging. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, a protective sterile package 22 (not forming a part of this invention) may be employed to protect the needle and hub assembly 7. The package 22 includes abarrel 23 having a slightly enlargedportion 24 provided with three axially extendinglugs 26 radially spaced about its interior. Thelugs 26 are engageable with thegrooves 20 of themounting hub 8. Acap 28 having a sleeve 30 engageable with a collar 32 of thebarrel 23 completes the sterile package 22.
To assemble the needle on the syringe, thecap 28 is removed from thebarrel 23. Thehub 8 held within thebarrel 23 by thelugs 26 is then threaded onto the nozzle 4 by rotating the package, engagement between thelugs 26 and thegrooves 20 of the hub transferring the rotational force. As thehub 8 is screwed onto the nozzle 4 the rearwardly extendingend 34 of the needle punctures a capsule 36 (FIG. 2) held within the syringe, the capsule being of plastic material which efiects a seal around theneedle portion 34. When theflange 14 abuts theend face 38 of the syringe thebarrel 23 is axially withdrawn from the hub leaving the hub and its needle exposed and ready for use.
After use, the hub and needle are unscrewed from the nozzle 4 by again covering thehub 8 and needle 10 with theprotective barrel 23 and unscrewing, thereby eliminating any need for direct handling of the exposed needle.
It will be appreciated that the protective package or cover 22, being flexible plastic, may employ more orfewer lugs 26 than there are grooves in the hub. For example, two lugs 180 opposite each other may be employed in theprotective barrel 23 while there are threegrooves 20 on the needle hub. This will eliminate the need for hunting for alignment between lug and groove since the barrel may be placed over the hub and rotated no more than 30 until one of the lugs engages one of the grooves which will afford sufi'icient force to unscrew the hub.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:
1. Mounting means for a hypodermic needle comprising a substantially cup-shaped hub having means for retaining a needle in axial projection from its closed end, interrupted threads circumferentially arranged in columns on the inner wall of the hub, and grooves on the external wall of the hub radially aligned with the columns of threads.
2. A hypodermic needle and hub assembly comprising a substantially cup-shaped hub having a needle in axial projection form its closed end, interrupted threads circumferentially arranged in columns on the inner wall of the hub, and grooves on the external wall of the hub radially aligned with the columns of threads.
3. A hypodermic needle and hub assembly comprising a substantially cup-shaped hub having a needle in axial projection from its closed end, sets of interrupted segmental threads of equal length, each set circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the hub in an axially extending column and equidistant from the adjacent sets, and grooves on the external wall of the hub radially aligned with the columns of threads.
4. Mounting means for a hypodermic needle comprising a substantially cup-shaped hub having means for retaining a needle in axial projection from its closed end, sets of interrupted segmental threads of equal length, each set circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the hub in an axially extending column and separated from the adjacent sets of threads by substantially identical nonthreaded portions of the inside wall of the hub, and axially extending grooves on the external wall of the hub.
5. Mounting means for a hypodermic needle comprising a thin walled substantially circular cup-shaped hub having means for retaining a needle in axial projection from its closed end, sets of interrupted segmental threads of equal length, each set circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the hub in an axially extending column and separated from the adjacent sets of threads by substantially identical non-threaded portions of the inside wall of the hub, and grooves on the external wall of the hub radially aligned with the columns of threads for engagement with a turning means, whereby said hub may be screwed onto said syringe without being touched by hand.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,223,202 11/1940 Bergan 32 2,677,373 5/1954 Barradas 128216 3,006,003 10/ 1961 Johnson 10-86 3,021,942 2/ 1962 Hamilton 206-43 3,245,567 4/1966 Knight 21542 FOREIGN PATENTS 969,734 7/ 1958 Germany. 169,556 1/ 1955 Sweden.
RICHARD A. GAUDET, Primary Examiner.
D. L. BAKER, Assistant Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. MOUNTING MEANS FOR A HYPODERMIC NEEDLE COMPRISING A SUBSTANTIALLY CUP-SHAPED HUB HAVING MEANS FOR RETAINING A NEEDLE IN AXIAL PROJECTION FROM ITS CLOSED END, INTERRUPTED THREADS CIRCUMFERENTIAL ARRANGED IN COLUMS ON THE INNER WALL OF THE HUB, AND GROOVES ON THE EXTERNAL WALL OF THE HUB RADIALLY ALIGNED WITH THE COLUMNS OF THREADS.
US389291A1964-08-131964-08-13Hypodermic needle holdersExpired - LifetimeUS3344787A (en)

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US389291AUS3344787A (en)1964-08-131964-08-13Hypodermic needle holders

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US3344787Atrue US3344787A (en)1967-10-03

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Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3450135A (en)*1966-10-061969-06-17Stanley J SarnoffCartridge assembly including ribbed hub
US3677247A (en)*1970-12-031972-07-18Sherwood Medical Ind IncNeedle cap for syringe package
US3874383A (en)*1973-03-211975-04-01John J GlowackiHypodermic needle with distortable hub liner
US3890972A (en)*1973-09-251975-06-24Abbott LabSyringe injector with pop-top cap
US3989044A (en)*1975-08-111976-11-02Warner-Lambert CompanySyringe
US4404862A (en)*1981-11-021983-09-20Dynatech Precision Sampling CorporationMicrodispensing springs with a needle in a tubular extension
US4740205A (en)*1987-07-231988-04-26Leilani SeltzerDisposable needle system
USD299471S (en)1985-09-201989-01-17Leon CarverFrisket pen
US4892525A (en)*1984-01-181990-01-09SynertexHypodermic needle protective barrel and cap packaging
USD326322S (en)1989-09-071992-05-19Abbott LaboratoriesHood for a feeding tube or the like
USD381422S (en)*1995-12-071997-07-22Becton Dickinson And CompanyWinged catheter cover
USD383538S (en)*1995-12-071997-09-09Becton Dickinson And CompanyCatheter cover
US5672883A (en)*1994-03-161997-09-30Syncor International CorporationContainer and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
US5828073A (en)*1997-05-301998-10-27Syncor International CorporationDual purpose shielded container for a syringe containing radioactive material
US5834788A (en)*1997-05-301998-11-10Syncor International Corp.Tungsten container for radioactive iodine and the like
USD405609S (en)1997-05-301999-02-16Syncor International CorporationRadiopharmaceutical container
US5927351A (en)*1997-05-301999-07-27Syncor International Corp.Drawing station system for radioactive material
EP1188456A1 (en)*2000-09-142002-03-20Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInjection needle and injection apparatus
WO2003018092A1 (en)*2001-08-212003-03-06Tecpharma Licensing AgFastening device for injection needles
US6576918B1 (en)2000-08-092003-06-10Syncor International Corp.Container and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
US20030161744A1 (en)*2002-02-282003-08-28Vilks Clinton S.Cartridge and pump with axial loading
US20030163089A1 (en)*2002-02-282003-08-28Bynum Gail BethChild safety cap for syringe pump
US20030222228A1 (en)*2001-12-052003-12-04Chen Fu Monty MongApparatus and method for transporting radiopharmaceuticals
US6676499B1 (en)2001-07-232004-01-13Stewart, Ii Joseph T. J.Male/female abrasive disk/wheel mounting member and subsequent abrasive mounting systems
US20040025556A1 (en)*2001-03-232004-02-12Klint Henrik SonderskovNeedle cannula, a method of producing a needle cannula and use of a needle cannula
US20050148938A1 (en)*2002-02-282005-07-07Deltec, Inc.Syringe pump control systems using a light sensor
US7019317B1 (en)2003-05-092006-03-28Biodex Medical Systems, Inc.Radiopharmaceutical shipping pig with encapsulated lead shielding
US20060289807A1 (en)*2002-10-172006-12-28Mallinckrodt Inc.Radiopharmaceutical pig
US20110282295A1 (en)*2009-01-262011-11-17Arzneimittel Gmbh Apotheker Vetter & Co. RavensburgSyringe
US20130240393A1 (en)*2010-12-062013-09-19Andreas BodeFunctional packaging for a medical device
USD938581S1 (en)*2020-02-202021-12-14Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.Tool for installation and/or removal of instrument tip cover

Citations (6)

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US2223202A (en)*1940-02-091940-11-26Thomas & Betts CorpCoated fitting
US2677373A (en)*1952-05-191954-05-04P M Ind IncPlastic injection device
DE969734C (en)*1954-02-271958-07-10N S F Nuernberger Schraubenfab Central fastening for adjustable small electrical components in communications technology
US3006003A (en)*1959-04-151961-10-31United Carr Fastener CorpMethod of swaging interrupted threads in a sheet metal nut
US3021942A (en)*1957-06-271962-02-20Baxter Don IncNeedle package
US3245567A (en)*1962-08-271966-04-12Johnson & JohnsonSterile container

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US2223202A (en)*1940-02-091940-11-26Thomas & Betts CorpCoated fitting
US2677373A (en)*1952-05-191954-05-04P M Ind IncPlastic injection device
DE969734C (en)*1954-02-271958-07-10N S F Nuernberger Schraubenfab Central fastening for adjustable small electrical components in communications technology
US3021942A (en)*1957-06-271962-02-20Baxter Don IncNeedle package
US3006003A (en)*1959-04-151961-10-31United Carr Fastener CorpMethod of swaging interrupted threads in a sheet metal nut
US3245567A (en)*1962-08-271966-04-12Johnson & JohnsonSterile container

Cited By (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3450135A (en)*1966-10-061969-06-17Stanley J SarnoffCartridge assembly including ribbed hub
US3677247A (en)*1970-12-031972-07-18Sherwood Medical Ind IncNeedle cap for syringe package
US3874383A (en)*1973-03-211975-04-01John J GlowackiHypodermic needle with distortable hub liner
US3890972A (en)*1973-09-251975-06-24Abbott LabSyringe injector with pop-top cap
US3989044A (en)*1975-08-111976-11-02Warner-Lambert CompanySyringe
US4404862A (en)*1981-11-021983-09-20Dynatech Precision Sampling CorporationMicrodispensing springs with a needle in a tubular extension
US4892525A (en)*1984-01-181990-01-09SynertexHypodermic needle protective barrel and cap packaging
USD299471S (en)1985-09-201989-01-17Leon CarverFrisket pen
US4740205A (en)*1987-07-231988-04-26Leilani SeltzerDisposable needle system
USD326322S (en)1989-09-071992-05-19Abbott LaboratoriesHood for a feeding tube or the like
US5672883A (en)*1994-03-161997-09-30Syncor International CorporationContainer and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
US6425174B1 (en)1994-03-162002-07-30Syncor International Corp.Container and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
US20040016098A1 (en)*1994-03-162004-01-29Reich Don E.Container and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
US6722499B2 (en)1994-03-162004-04-20Syncor International CorporationContainer transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
US7040856B2 (en)1994-03-162006-05-09Cardinal Health, 414 Inc.Container and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
US7086133B2 (en)1994-03-162006-08-08Cardinal Health 414, Inc.Container and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
USRE36693E (en)*1994-03-162000-05-16Syncor InternationalContainer and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
USD383538S (en)*1995-12-071997-09-09Becton Dickinson And CompanyCatheter cover
USD381422S (en)*1995-12-071997-07-22Becton Dickinson And CompanyWinged catheter cover
US5927351A (en)*1997-05-301999-07-27Syncor International Corp.Drawing station system for radioactive material
USD405609S (en)1997-05-301999-02-16Syncor International CorporationRadiopharmaceutical container
US5834788A (en)*1997-05-301998-11-10Syncor International Corp.Tungsten container for radioactive iodine and the like
US5828073A (en)*1997-05-301998-10-27Syncor International CorporationDual purpose shielded container for a syringe containing radioactive material
US6576918B1 (en)2000-08-092003-06-10Syncor International Corp.Container and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
EP1547635A1 (en)*2000-09-142005-06-29Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInjection needle and injection apparatus
US20020052580A1 (en)*2000-09-142002-05-02Tetsuya OoyauchiInjection needle and injection apparatus
US7632253B2 (en)2000-09-142009-12-15Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInjection needle and injection apparatus
EP1188456A1 (en)*2000-09-142002-03-20Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInjection needle and injection apparatus
US6843783B2 (en)2000-09-142005-01-18Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInjection needle and injection apparatus
US20050096603A1 (en)*2000-09-142005-05-05Terumo Kabushiki KaishaInjection needle and injection apparatus
US20040025556A1 (en)*2001-03-232004-02-12Klint Henrik SonderskovNeedle cannula, a method of producing a needle cannula and use of a needle cannula
US20040064109A1 (en)*2001-03-232004-04-01Klint Henrik SonderskovNeedle cannula, a method of producing a needle cannula and use of a needle cannula
US20060247583A1 (en)*2001-03-232006-11-02Novo Nordisk A/STapered pen syringe needle
US6676499B1 (en)2001-07-232004-01-13Stewart, Ii Joseph T. J.Male/female abrasive disk/wheel mounting member and subsequent abrasive mounting systems
CN1315546C (en)*2001-08-212007-05-16特克法马许可公司Fixing device for injection needles
US20090240212A1 (en)*2001-08-212009-09-24Tecpharma Licensing AgFixing device for injection needles
US8114046B2 (en)2001-08-212012-02-14Tecpharma Licensing AgFixing device for injection needles
WO2003018092A1 (en)*2001-08-212003-03-06Tecpharma Licensing AgFastening device for injection needles
US20040186443A1 (en)*2001-08-212004-09-23Gian-Carlo CovinoFixing device for injection needles
US8043249B2 (en)2001-08-212011-10-25Tecpharma Licensing AgFixing device for injection needles
JP2007029750A (en)*2001-08-212007-02-08Tecpharma Licensing AgFastening device for injection needle
US20030222228A1 (en)*2001-12-052003-12-04Chen Fu Monty MongApparatus and method for transporting radiopharmaceuticals
US20050247893A1 (en)*2001-12-052005-11-10Cardinal Health 414, Inc.Apparatus and method for transporting radiopharmaceuticals
US7268359B2 (en)2001-12-052007-09-11Cardinal Health, Inc.Apparatus and method for transporting radiopharmaceuticals
US20090294700A1 (en)*2001-12-052009-12-03Cardinal Health, Inc.Apparatus and method for transporting radiopharmaceuticals
US7033338B2 (en)2002-02-282006-04-25Smiths Medical Md, Inc.Cartridge and rod for axially loading medication pump
US20030161744A1 (en)*2002-02-282003-08-28Vilks Clinton S.Cartridge and pump with axial loading
US20070161955A1 (en)*2002-02-282007-07-12Smiths Medical Md, Inc.Pump with Venting
US20050148938A1 (en)*2002-02-282005-07-07Deltec, Inc.Syringe pump control systems using a light sensor
US7905859B2 (en)2002-02-282011-03-15Smiths Medical Asd, Inc.Pump with venting
US7442186B2 (en)2002-02-282008-10-28Smiths Medical Md, Inc.Syringe pump control systems using a light sensor
US20030163089A1 (en)*2002-02-282003-08-28Bynum Gail BethChild safety cap for syringe pump
US7510544B2 (en)2002-02-282009-03-31Smiths Medical Md, Inc.Cartridge and pump with axial loading
US20050234404A1 (en)*2002-02-282005-10-20Smiths Medical Md, Inc.Cartridge and pump with axial loading
US20070034537A1 (en)*2002-10-172007-02-15Mallinckrodt Inc.Methods of using and making radiopharmaceutical pigs
US20060289807A1 (en)*2002-10-172006-12-28Mallinckrodt Inc.Radiopharmaceutical pig
US7495246B2 (en)2002-10-172009-02-24Mallinckrodt, Inc.Radiopharmaceutical pig
US7692173B2 (en)2002-10-172010-04-06Mallinckrodt, Inc.Radiopharmaceutical pig
US20080091164A1 (en)*2002-10-172008-04-17Fago Frank MRadiopharmaceutical Pig
US7918009B2 (en)2002-10-172011-04-05Mallinckrodt Inc.Methods of using radiopharmaceutical pigs
US7918010B2 (en)2002-10-172011-04-05Mallinckrodt Inc.Method for making a radiopharmaceutical pig
US20090302499A1 (en)*2002-10-172009-12-10Mallinckrodt, Inc.Method for making a radiopharmaceutical pig
US8269201B2 (en)2002-10-172012-09-18Mallinckrodt LlcRadiopharmaceutical pig
US7019317B1 (en)2003-05-092006-03-28Biodex Medical Systems, Inc.Radiopharmaceutical shipping pig with encapsulated lead shielding
US20110282295A1 (en)*2009-01-262011-11-17Arzneimittel Gmbh Apotheker Vetter & Co. RavensburgSyringe
US10376655B2 (en)*2009-01-262019-08-13Arzneimittel Gmbh Apotheker Vetter & Co. RavensburgSyringe
US20130240393A1 (en)*2010-12-062013-09-19Andreas BodeFunctional packaging for a medical device
USD938581S1 (en)*2020-02-202021-12-14Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.Tool for installation and/or removal of instrument tip cover

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