US3182913A - Carton - Google Patents

Description

May l1, 1965 J. A. BRlAN 3,182,913

CARTON Filed MaIGh 4, 1963 2 sheets-sheet 1 FIG. I

INVENTOR.

JAMES n. BRIAN yufw AGENT J. A. BRIAN May 11, 1965 CARTON 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed March 4, 1963 IINVENTOR. JAMES A. BRIAN BMM AGENT United safes Patent o 3,182,913 CARTON lames A. Brian, San Antonio, Tex., assignor to Crown Zellerhach Corporation, San Francisco, Calif., a corporation of Nevada Filed Mar. 4, 1963, Ser. No. 262,541 6 Claims. (Cl. 229-31) This invention relates to improvements in cartons formed from foldable sheet material.

More particularly the invention relates to a container formed from a unitary foldable blank which is subject to manual assembly without resort to extraneous fastening means such as adhesives, staples or tape and which will provide a carton having a seamless body section capable of retaining free moisture therein.

The embodiments ofthe invention hereinafter described have been particularly useful for applications wherein ice is disposed in the container as for example in conjunction with bottled or canned beverages. However, the carton obviously is equally useful for other purposes wherein a manually erectable and collapsible container having integral carrying handles is desired. In any event, the container design is eminently suitable for cartons of large size, as for example capable of carrying 24 bottles or cans of beverages and attendant ice, or for 25 pounds or more of ice.

The carton is formed from a one piece blank of a suitable bendable material such as corrugated paperboard which is scored and cut to provide a self-locking container section which is free of cuts or slots throughout the lower extremities thereof whereby a seamless leakproof construction is attainable. In those utilizations of the carton involving the retention of free moisture, the blank is preferably coated on its inner surface with paraflin or other suitable materials to render it moisture resistant. The carton blank further includes means which are readily foldable by a manual operation to lock the container in erected condition and at the same time provide projecting handle members for convenient carrying of the carton. The carton blank may also include a hinged cover which is likewise easily assembled and locked by the mere folding of the component parts thereof into mutual interengaging relation.

The invention will be readily understood by reference termediate stage of erection of a carton from the blank of FIGURE l;V j

FIGURES 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views through the median line of the carton end walls showing an intermediate stage of erection in FIGURE 3 and the fully erected form in FIGURE 4;

FIGURE 5 is aY fragmentary perspective partially broken away showing the intermediate stage of erection of the carton similar to FIGURE 3;

FIGURE 6 is an enlarged detail of thelocking and handle member ofthe blank in FIGURE l;

VFIGURE 7 is a perspective view of a fully erected carton with the cover in a partially open position.

3L* which are in spaced Vare hingedly connected to thelhandle flange 60 is terminated at aisaais Patented May 11, 1965 ICC The blank shown in FIGURE l, described in terms appropriate to the carton erected therefrom, includes abottom panel 20,end panels 21 andside panels 22 and 23 which are foldably connected bylongitudinal scores 24 andtransverse scores 25. Inner bellows foldend Wall sections 26 are foldably connected to thefront side panel 22 bycorner scores 27 which are extensions oftransverse scores 25. Thebellows fold sections 26 are comprised of counterparttriangular panels 28 which are foldably connected by diagonal scores 29. Thebellows fold sections 26 are also connected toend panels 21 by corner scores 3i) which are extensions oflongitudinal score 24.

Outer bellows fold end wall sections are shown generally at 31. Saidsections 31 are foldably connected to end edges of theback side panel 23 bycorner scores 32 which are extensions oftransverse scores 25. The outer bellows.fold sections 31 are alsol connectedto the side edges ofend panels 21 bycorner scores 33 which scores are extensions oflongitudinal score 24. The outer bellows foldend wall sections 31 are divided into counterparttriangular panels 34 bydiagonal score 35.

The before described assembly ofbottom panel 20, side panels 22-23,end panels 21, andend Wall sections 26 and 31 comprise the container section of the blank designated generally at 36. The container section further includeslocking slots 37 in theend panels 21. The locking slots are parallel to thetop edges 38 of theend panels 21 and spaced therefrom by a determined amount which will be described hereinafter. Thelocking slots have end edges relation to the respective corner scores 30-33.Counterpart llocking slots 40 are disposed in thetriangular panels 2S and 34 in a manner to be in aligned relation with the endpanel locking slots 37 in the erected condition of the container. Continuing with thecontainer section 36, thetriangular panels 28 and 34 adjacent the end panels `21 havetop edges 41 in aligned relation with the end pan-elstop edges 38. Also the side panelsj22-23 are provided withtop edges 42 as are thetriangular panels 2S and 34 adjacent thereto;

Acover section 43 is hingedly connected to thetop edge 42 of theback side panel 23 by ascore line 44. Thecover section 43 includes acover panel 45 with dependingend flanges 46 andfront flanges 47. -Corner connecting tabs 43 are hingedly connected to the front end edges of theend anges 46. Thefront ange 47 is comprised of an outer member 49 and an inner member 5t? which are foldably connected to each other byscore 51 and to the cover panel byscore 52.Locking tabs 53 may be provided on the free edge of the inner member in aligned relation withengaging panel 45 adjacent thescore 52.

The locking handle members indicated generallyas 55top edges 56 of they outerend wall sections 31 and are included in the' container section 36'of theblank'.V This connection more particularly is to the o'uter onel in respect to the, set-up carton 'of thetriangular panels 34 thereof. The locking handle members are best shown in FIGURE 6 wherein it may be seen v`that this member is comprised of atop panel 57 which is hingedly connected by top score 58toinner panel 59. Theinner panel 59 is hingedly connected to thehandlerange 60 byscore 61. The handle flange 60V is determined byside edges 62 and is of a Width closely conforming Vto the locking slots' 37 andV 40. The its outer endbv end openings 54 inthecover score 63 which serves as a hinge connection to thehandle reinforcing tab 64.Handle flange 60 also includesrelief scores 65 which are functional only during the operation of erecting the container as will be hereinafter described. Thehandle flange 60 and reinforcingtab 64 includehandholes 67 which correspond in configuration and in spacing relation to theend score 63 so that they will be in aligned relation in the erected condition of the container.

To erect the carton the side Walls 22-23 andend walls 21 are folded upwardly about the longitudinal and transverse scores 24-25 to vertical relation. In this position thefront corner scores 27 and 30 andrear corner scores 32 and 33 are respectively disposed in adjacent aligned relation whereby theend wall sections 26 and 31 are extended outwardly with the respective paired triangular panels 2828 and 34-34 in ilatwise contacting relation. As shown in FIGURE 2, the inner bellows foldend wall sections 26 are then infolded in llatwise relation to theend panels 21. Following which the outer bellows foldend wall sections 31 are infolded into parallel tlatwise relation with the end walls and in overlapping relation to the innerbellows fold sections 31. In this position thelocking slots 37 and 40 are in aligned relation as best shown in FIGURES 3 and 4. Thus thelocking handle member 55 may be infolded and thehandle Vflange 60 and handle reinforcingtab 64 inserted through the locking slots whereby thetop panel 57 rests on thetop edges 31, 38, 41, 42 and 56 of the end panels and bellows fold end wall sections. The folding is continued through the stages shown in FIGURES 3 and 5 until the inner panel is disposed in flatwise relation to the inner surfaces of theend panels 21 and top margins with thescore 61 in aligned relation with the locking slots as shown in FIG- URE 4. As best shown in FIGURES 3 and 5, therelief scores 65 are positioned to facilitate the successive rolling of the locking handle members 55y during the operation of insertion through thelocking slots 37 and 40. The use and disposition of the relief scores is optional depending on the dimensions of the carton and the nexibility of the sheet material of which it is constructed. It is to be noted that thehandle reinforcing tab 64 andhandle ange 60 are in flatwise mutually reinforcing relation as shown in FIGURE 4 with thefree end edge 66 of thehandle tab 64 conned within the boundaries of at least one of the alignedlocking slots 37 and 40.

Thecover section 43 is erected by folding theend flanges 46 into substantially perpendicular relation to thecover panel 45 and infolding the corner connecting tabs into disposition in parallel alignment with thescore 52. Thefront flange 47 may then be folded aboutscores 51 and 52 to contain thecorner connecting tabs 48 between the inner and outer members 49. The locking engagement of the cover flanges is then secured by the disposition of thelocking tabs 53 in theengaging openings 54.

The fully erected container is shown in FIGURE 7 wherein it may be seen that the cover section, being in hinged relation to the top edges of therear wall 23, is adapted to movement between an open position and a carton closure position wherein thecover flanges 46 and 47 are disposed outwardly in engagement with the top margins of the carton front andend walls 22 and 21 respectively. The handle flange 6l) and handletabs 64 project from the locking slots outwardly of the container to provide convenient handle carrying means for the carton. The handle locking members additionally lx the disposition of theend wall sections 31 and 26 in their vertical parallelV disposition by the abutting relation of the handle ange side edges 62 with the locking slot end edges 39. The disposition o f these end wall sectionsY is further fixed by the wrappingsengagement ofthe locking handle members 5,5 with the top margins of theend panels 21 and bellows foldsections 26 and 31. Thus the bellows Yfold sections cannot move laterally outwardly because of the wraparound engagement of thelocking handle member 55 extending from the outer bellows fold section around the top margin of the end wall assembly including theend panels 21 and inner and outer bellows foldsections 26 and 31. Additionally, the bellows fold sections are restrained from vertical movement, which would allow the front and rear side panels to move outwardly and downwardly, because of the positive restraint of the handle locking member disposition in the locking slots. Nevertheless, the container may be intentionally collapsed for storage or return shipment, if desired, by simply withdrawing the handle anges 60 and reinforcingtabs 64 from the lockingslots 37 and 40 and returning the carton blank to planar condition.

While the container is described in accordance with one commercial embodiment of the invention having a hinged cover section, it is obvious that other top closures may be substituted or if desired an open top box construction may be constructed in accordance with the invention. In any event it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiment is for illustration only and is not intended as a definition of the scope of the invention, reference being had for this purpose to the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

l. A self-locking carton formed from a unitary foldable blank, the carton having a bottom panel with side and end wall panels hingedly connected to the edges thereof and disposed in upright relation, the side and end walls connected by corner scores to bellows fold sections, said sections disposed in substantially parallel relation to the end wall panels, the end wall panels and bellows fold sections each having top edges in horizontallywall panels 21 and bellows fold end aligned relation, locking slots in each end wall panel and in the bellows fold sections in aligned relation, an integral locking member at each end of the carton foldably connected to one of the top edges, said locking members being scored to determine a series of foldably connected panels with a lirst panel disposed on the top edges, a second panel in llatwise relation to the respective end wall panel and bellows fold sections, and a third panel projected through the locking slots, the end wall panels and bellows fold sections being secured in xed relation by the wrapping engagement of the locking members with the respective top margins of the end wall panels and bellows fold sections.

2. A self-locking carton formed from a unitary foldable blank, the carton having a bottom panel with side and end wall panels hingedly connected to the edges thereof and disposed in upright relation, the side and end walls connected by corner scores to bellows fold sections, the bellows fold sections each comprised of substantially counterpart triangular panels connected by diagonal scores, said sections disposed in exterior substantially parallel relation to the end wall panels and in overlapping relation to each other, the end wall panels and bellows fold sections each having top edges in horizontally aligned relation, locking slots in aligned relation in each end wall panel and overlapping portions of the bellows fold sections, the locking slots being parallel to the top edges of the end wall panels and bellows fold sections, an integral locking member at each end of the carton foldably connected to the outermost one of said top edges, the locking members scored to determine a top panel, an inner panel and a handle flange, the top panel disposed on the top edges and the inner panel in atwise relation to the inner surfaces of the end panel top margins with the handle flange projected outwardly through the locking slots and exteriorly of the carton to provide handles for carrying the carton and securing the end wall panels and bellows fold sections in fixed relation by the wrapping engagement of the locking members with the respective top margins of the end wall panels and bellows sections.

3. A carton as set forth in claim 2 wherein handle reinforcing tabs are foldably connected to the outer ends of the handle anges and disposed in flat-Wise relation to the handle flange, the reinforcing tabs having end edges disposed Within the locking slots and confined thereby.

4. A carton as set forth in claim 2 wherein the bellows fold extensions each extend substantially the width of the end Walls and the top panels of the locking members are coterminous therewith, the handle flange having side edges in edgewise abutment with the locking slot end edges.

5. A carton as set forth in claim 2 wherein a hinged cover is foldably connected to at least one side wall panel.

6. A carton as claimed in claim 3 wherein the handle flange is provided with at least one relief score which is References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS Zell 229-31 X Kendrick 229-31 Shoemaker 229-35 Meitzen 229--31 Ringler et al. 229-35 Stavis et al. 229-52 Moffat 229-52 15 FRANKLIN T. GARRETT, Primary Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. A SELF-LOCKING CARTON FORMED FROM A UNITARY FOLDABLE BLANK, THE CARTON HAVING A BOTTOM PANEL WITH SIDE AND END WALL PANELS HINGEDLY CONNECTED TO THE EDGES THEREOF AND DISPOSED IN UPRIGHT RELATION, THE SIDE AND END WALLS CONNECTED BY CORNER SCORES TO BELLOWS FOLD SECTIONS, SAID SECTIONS DISPOSED IN SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLEL RELATION TO THE END WALL PANELS, THE END WALL PANELS AND BELLOWS FOLD SECTIONS EACH HAVING TOP EDGES IN HORIZONTALLY ALIGNED RELATION, LOCKING SLOTS IN EACH END WALL PANEL AND IN THE BELLOWS FOLD SECTIONS IN ALIGNED RELATION, AN INTEGRAL LOCKING MEMBER AT EACH END OF THE CARTON FOLD-

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