Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


US3084823A - Stoppers for vessels, especially for bottles with gaseous or sparkling liquids - Google Patents

Stoppers for vessels, especially for bottles with gaseous or sparkling liquids
Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3084823A
US3084823AUS48916AUS4891660AUS3084823AUS 3084823 AUS3084823 AUS 3084823AUS 48916 AUS48916 AUS 48916AUS 4891660 AUS4891660 AUS 4891660AUS 3084823 AUS3084823 AUS 3084823A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
bottle
stopper
neck
head portion
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US48916A
Inventor
Reichstein Jozef
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IndividualfiledCriticalIndividual
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of US3084823ApublicationCriticalpatent/US3084823A/en
Anticipated expirationlegal-statusCritical
Expired - Lifetimelegal-statusCriticalCurrent

Links

Images

Classifications

Definitions

Landscapes

Description

Aprll 9, 1963 J. RElcHsTElN 3,084,823 sToPPERs FoR vEssELs, ESPECTALLY Foa BOTTLES WITH GAsEous on SPARKLING LTQUTDs Filed Aug. 11, 1960 tts This invention relates to an improved stopper for bottles containing carbonated liquid wherein the bottle may be lled or emptied while the stopper is on the bottle and means is provided on the stopper to prevent the escape of gas from the liquid within the bottle.
The main defect of Stoppers used in the past for bottles having carbonated liquid contained therein is that a considerable part of the gas is lost during the interval of time between the filling and the closing of the bottle. This gas is also lost from a partially emptied bottle when only a portion of the carbonated liquid or beverage, such as soda water, beer, etc., has been poured therefrom.
An object of my invention is to provide an improved stopper for vessels containing carbonated liquid wherein the stopper is provided within valve means integral therewith to prevent the escape of gas from the carbonated liouid.
Another object of my invention is to provide an improved stopper for vessels containing carbonated liquid wherein the stopper is formed of elastic material whereby the stopper is pressed onto the vessel and is maintained thereon by means of the elasticity of the stopper and the gas pressure within the vessel.
A further object of my invention is to provide an improved stopper having Valve means integral therewith adapted to be used on vessels containing carbonated liquid wherein the stopper and its associated valve may be easily removed from one vessel and placed on another vessel.
With these and other objects in view which may be incident to my improvements, the invention consists in the parts and combinations to be hereinafter set forth and claimed, with the understanding that the several necessary elements, comprising my invention, may be varied in construction, proportions, and arrangement without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
In order to make my invention more clearly understood, I have shown in the accompanying drawings means for carrying the same into practical effect without limiting the improvements in their useful applications to ythe particular construction which, for the purpose of explanation, have been made the subject of illustration.
In the drawings:
FIG. l is a sectional view of one embodiment of my improved stopper secured to a bottle and having a plate valve associated therewith;
atent FIG. 2 is a sectional View of a second embodiment of my improved stopper secured to a bottle and having a lip valve associated therewith;
FIG. 3 is a sectional View of a third embodiment of my improved stopper secured to a bottle and having a plate valve associated therewith;
FIG. 4 is a sectional View of a fourth embodiment of my improved stopper secured to a bottle wherein a plate valve secured to the stopper is positioned Within the neck of the bottle; and
FIG. 5 is a transverse section through the lip valve shown in FIG. 2.
Referring t0 the drawings and, more particularly, t0 FIG. l, a bottle 1 containing a carbonated liquid or beverage such as soda Water, beer and the like is provided at its opened neck portion with an elastic stopper having a thickenedcentral body portion 2 provided with a plate j ice`valve 3 integral with thebody portion 2, said valve closing anaxial port 4 formed in thebody portion 2. Thestopper body portion 2 is secured to the neck of the bottle by means of a radially extending bent flange member 9.
When filling or emptying bottle 1, a device such as a tube is inserted intoport 4 to push plate valve away frombody portion 2 thereby allowing carbonated liquid to be supplied to or poured from the bottle throughport 4. Upon the removal of the tube fromport 4, the elasticity of the plate valve, together with the gas pressure vwithin the bottle, causes plate valve to snap back againstbody portion 2closing port 4 to thereby prevent the loss of gas from the carbonated liquid to the atmosphere.
The embodiment of my improved stopper shown in FIG. 2 comprises anelastic body portion 2 having a lip orsheathvvalve 3 integral therewith closing anaxial port 4 formed in the body portion e2. Thebody portion 2 is secured to the open end of the bottle by means of a hollowelastic member 5 extending inwardly of the bottle relative to thevalve 3 and having a tapered portion 6 provided withslots 7; the body portion being also provided with afinger grip portion 8 to facilitate removal of the stopper from the bottle while the tapered portion 6 andslots 7 facilitate the introduction of the stopper into the bottle neck. From the above-described arrangement, it will be seen that the stopper is maintained in operative position on the bottle by means of the elasticity of the hollow member `5 acting radially outwardly against the neck of the bottle; also Igas pressure within the bottle acts against thehollow member 5 forcing it radially outwardly against the neck of the bottle.
The embodiment of my improved stopper shown in FIG. 3 is similar to the stopper shown in FIG. 2 except aplate valve 3 is used instead of a lip valve.
The embodiment of my improved stopper shown in FIG. 4 shows theplate valve 3 disposed within the bottle neck and having thehollow member 5 extending outward- V1y of the bottle relative to thevalve 3.
The operation of the Stoppers shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 is similar to the operation hereinabove described with regard to the stopper shown in FiG. 1; namely, a tube or other suitable device is inserted intoport 4 to open plate valve orlip valve 3 thereby allowing carbonated liquid to be supplied to or withdrawn from the bottle 1. Upon removal of the tube fromport 4, the elasticity of the plate valve 3 '(FIGS. 3 and 4) or lip valve 3 (FIG. 2) together with the gas pressure within the bottle closes the valve thereby preventing the escape of gas from the bottle 1 throughport 4 to atmosphere.
Although in the above-described Stoppers, only one valve port has been shown in the stopper, it is contemplated to use two ports where desired so that as the bottle is filled, the second port serves as a vent for the air displaced by the liquid lling the bottle. This arrangement could also be used where the bottle is first filled with liquid through the rst valved port and then charged with gas through the second valved port.
While I have shown and described preferred embodiments of my invention, I wish it to be understood that I do not confine myself to the precise details of construction herein set -forth by way of illustration, as it is apparent that many changes and Variations may be made therein by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the appended claims.
I claim:
l. A stopper for closing a neck opening in a bottle containing a carbonated liquid or the like, the combination comprising a body member made entirely of elastic material and including a head portion and a hollow shank portion adapted to extend into the neck opening, said head portion being integral with said body member and being adapted to seat on the exterior 0f the bottle neck, said hollow shank portion having one end integral with said body member and saidV head portion and having an opposite end delning an opening adapted to communicate with the interior of the bottle, a flexible wall dening an intermediate part of said hollow shank portion between its said ends and being adapted to resiliently engage the interior of the bottle neck whereby the stopper is secured thereto, said flexible wall being adapted to flex against the interior of the bottle neck in response to pressure .in the bottle whereby the stopper seals the neck opening in the bottle, port means in said head portion for establishing lcommunication with said hollow shank portion, and elastic valve means integrally formed on said head portion to control said port means.
2. The combination as recited in claim 1 wherein said valve means comprises a plate valve member.
3. The combination as recited in claim 1 wherein said Valve means comprises a Sheath valve member having its closed end axially extending into said hollow shank p0rtion.
4. The combination as recited in claim 1 wherein said ilexible wall has a slotted tapering portion adjacent the said opposite end of said hollow shank portion to facilitate insertion of the stopper into the bottle neck,
5. The combination as recited inclaim 4 wherein said body member includes a finger grip to facilitate removal of said stopper from the bottle neck.
References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 795,642 Nelson July 25, 1905 1,241,352 Doering et al Sept. 25, 1917 2,263,890 Salvensen Nov. 25, l1941 2,697,531 Hood Dec. `21, 1954 2,804,257 Hasler et al. Aug. 27, 1957 2,856,025 Whited et al Oct. 14, 1958 FOREIGN PATENTS 1,041,152 France Oct. 21, 1953

Claims (1)

1. A STOPPER FOR CLOSING A NECK OPENING IN A BOTTLE CONTAINING A CARBONATED LIQUID OR THE LIKE, THE COMBINATION COMPRISING A BODY MEMBER MADE ENTIRELY OF ELASTIC MATERIAL AND INCLUDING A HEAD PORTION AND A HOLLOW SHANK PORTION ADAPTED TO EXTEND INTO THE NECK OPENING, SAID HEAD PORTION BEING INTEGRAL WITH SAID BODY MEMBER AND BEING ADAPTED TO SEAT ON THE EXTERIOR OF THE BOTTLE NECK, SAID HOLLOW SHANK PORTION HAVING ONE END INTEGRAL WITH SAID BODY MEMBER AND SAID HEAD PORTION AND HAVING AN OPPOSITE END DEFINING AN OPENING ADAPTED TO COMMUNICATE WITH THE INTERIOR OF THE BOTTLE, A FLEXIBLE WALL DEFINING AN INTERMEDIATE PART OF SAID HOLLOW SHANK PORTION BETWEEN ITS SAID ENDS AND BEING ADAPTED TO RESILIENTLY ENGAGE THE INTERIOR OF THE BOTTLE NECK WHEREBY THE STOPPER IS SECURED THERETO, SAID FLEXIBLE WALL BEING ADAPTED TO FLEX AGAINST THE INTERIOR OF THE BOTTLE NECK IN RESPONSE TO PRESSURE IN THE BOTTLE WHEREBY THE STOPPER SEALS THE NECK OPENING IN THE BOTTLE, PORT MEANS IN SAID HEAD PORTION FOR ESTABLISHING COMMUNICATION WITH SAID HOLLOW SHANK PORTION, AND ELASTIC VALVE MEANS INTEGRALLY FORMED ON SAID HEAD PORTION TO CONTROL SAID PORT MEANS.
US48916A1959-08-131960-08-11Stoppers for vessels, especially for bottles with gaseous or sparkling liquidsExpired - LifetimeUS3084823A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
PL3084823X1959-08-13

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
US3084823Atrue US3084823A (en)1963-04-09

Family

ID=20064964

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
US48916AExpired - LifetimeUS3084823A (en)1959-08-131960-08-11Stoppers for vessels, especially for bottles with gaseous or sparkling liquids

Country Status (1)

CountryLink
US (1)US3084823A (en)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3260394A (en)*1965-04-221966-07-12Chanal Plastics CorpClosure members
US3557986A (en)*1969-02-241971-01-26William T Poole JrPressurizing closure device
US3834571A (en)*1972-11-201974-09-10Warner Lambert CoContainer closure for lyophilized products
US3881626A (en)*1972-11-201975-05-06Warner Lambert CoContainer closure for lyophilized products
US3900122A (en)*1972-07-211975-08-19Dichter Hans JoachimContainers with stoppers
US4493701A (en)*1982-08-191985-01-15American Hospital Supply CorporationWound drainage device of resilient sidewalls with a constant rate of recovery
US4700861A (en)*1986-09-101987-10-20Neward Theodore CContainer cap for liquid transfer
US4763803A (en)*1986-01-201988-08-16Schneider Bernardus J J AStopper for a container such as a bottle, and a pump connectable thereto for extraction of gaseous medium from or pumping in thereof into the container
US4828554A (en)*1987-11-251989-05-09Griffin Raymond EOne-way valve for leg urinals or the like
US5031785A (en)*1990-02-141991-07-16Epicurean International Corp.Combination vacuum/pressure pump and valve stopper for food or drink containers
US5202093A (en)*1991-05-201993-04-13Medical Robotics, Inc.Sealing cap with a one way valve having semi-cylindrical valve closure springs
US5573046A (en)*1993-12-091996-11-12Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp.Value housing for a fluid delivery system
EP0857662A1 (en)*1997-02-101998-08-12Max Kettner GmbH & Co. KGContainer, container closure, method and machine for cold-aseptic beverage filling
WO2004074162A1 (en)*2003-02-192004-09-02The Coca-Cola CompanySystem and method for aseptic filling of packages with liquid products
US7255022B1 (en)2004-10-162007-08-14Adrian RiveraCombination cork extractor and vacuum sealer tool
US20080087623A1 (en)*2006-10-172008-04-17Grazioli Jason AFeeding bottle including an air vent for pressure equalization during feeding
US20100173112A1 (en)*2007-07-112010-07-08Wiercinski Robert AWaterproof Membrane
US20100173110A1 (en)*2007-07-112010-07-08Wiercinski Robert ASkid Resistant Membrane
US20120137631A1 (en)*2010-12-022012-06-07Shlomo HaimiNon-carbonated drink bottle pressurization cap
WO2016198941A1 (en)*2015-06-112016-12-15Innveri AgDevice for preserving beverages
US10899508B1 (en)*2020-07-212021-01-26Rodney LaibleOvermolded tricuspid valve for a container
US20210299428A1 (en)*2020-03-312021-09-30George J. Partsch, IVUniversal capping system and the method of use thereof
US20220009678A1 (en)*2020-07-082022-01-13Japeloco Pty Ltd.Closures and vessels with closures
US20230271756A1 (en)*2020-07-082023-08-31Veraseal Pty LimitedClosures and vessels with closures

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US795642A (en)*1904-09-121905-07-25Nels NelsonStopper.
US1241352A (en)*1915-02-231917-09-25Charles Doering JrWater-dispensing device.
US2263890A (en)*1939-09-181941-11-25Richard E SalvesenDispensing cap for containers
FR1041152A (en)*1951-03-201953-10-21 Stopper for containers
US2697531A (en)*1951-06-081954-12-21Robert C HoodFlexible disposable nursing bottle
US2804257A (en)*1953-08-271957-08-27Dreyer AndreImpervious container for liquid or gaseous fluids
US2856025A (en)*1955-05-191958-10-14Ralph E WhitedGrease fitting

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US795642A (en)*1904-09-121905-07-25Nels NelsonStopper.
US1241352A (en)*1915-02-231917-09-25Charles Doering JrWater-dispensing device.
US2263890A (en)*1939-09-181941-11-25Richard E SalvesenDispensing cap for containers
FR1041152A (en)*1951-03-201953-10-21 Stopper for containers
US2697531A (en)*1951-06-081954-12-21Robert C HoodFlexible disposable nursing bottle
US2804257A (en)*1953-08-271957-08-27Dreyer AndreImpervious container for liquid or gaseous fluids
US2856025A (en)*1955-05-191958-10-14Ralph E WhitedGrease fitting

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3260394A (en)*1965-04-221966-07-12Chanal Plastics CorpClosure members
US3557986A (en)*1969-02-241971-01-26William T Poole JrPressurizing closure device
US3900122A (en)*1972-07-211975-08-19Dichter Hans JoachimContainers with stoppers
US3834571A (en)*1972-11-201974-09-10Warner Lambert CoContainer closure for lyophilized products
US3881626A (en)*1972-11-201975-05-06Warner Lambert CoContainer closure for lyophilized products
US4493701A (en)*1982-08-191985-01-15American Hospital Supply CorporationWound drainage device of resilient sidewalls with a constant rate of recovery
US4911314A (en)*1986-01-201990-03-27Schneider Bernardus J J AStopper for a container such as a bottle, and a pump connectable thereto for extraction of gaseous medium from or pumping in thereof into the container
US4763803A (en)*1986-01-201988-08-16Schneider Bernardus J J AStopper for a container such as a bottle, and a pump connectable thereto for extraction of gaseous medium from or pumping in thereof into the container
US4998633A (en)*1986-01-201991-03-12Schneider Bernardus J J AStopper for a container such as a bottle and including slit valve structure, for use with a pump for altering and thereafter maintaining altered pressure in the container
US4700861A (en)*1986-09-101987-10-20Neward Theodore CContainer cap for liquid transfer
US4828554A (en)*1987-11-251989-05-09Griffin Raymond EOne-way valve for leg urinals or the like
US5031785A (en)*1990-02-141991-07-16Epicurean International Corp.Combination vacuum/pressure pump and valve stopper for food or drink containers
US5202093A (en)*1991-05-201993-04-13Medical Robotics, Inc.Sealing cap with a one way valve having semi-cylindrical valve closure springs
US5755269A (en)*1993-12-091998-05-26Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp.Fluid delivery system
US5586590A (en)*1993-12-091996-12-24Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp.Coupler for fluid delivery system
US5586673A (en)*1993-12-091996-12-24Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp.Cap assembly for fluid delivery system
US5573046A (en)*1993-12-091996-11-12Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp.Value housing for a fluid delivery system
EP0857662A1 (en)*1997-02-101998-08-12Max Kettner GmbH & Co. KGContainer, container closure, method and machine for cold-aseptic beverage filling
WO2004074162A1 (en)*2003-02-192004-09-02The Coca-Cola CompanySystem and method for aseptic filling of packages with liquid products
US20040222224A1 (en)*2003-02-192004-11-11George PlesterSystem and method for aseptic filling of packages with liquid products
US7255022B1 (en)2004-10-162007-08-14Adrian RiveraCombination cork extractor and vacuum sealer tool
US20080087623A1 (en)*2006-10-172008-04-17Grazioli Jason AFeeding bottle including an air vent for pressure equalization during feeding
US20100173112A1 (en)*2007-07-112010-07-08Wiercinski Robert AWaterproof Membrane
US20100173110A1 (en)*2007-07-112010-07-08Wiercinski Robert ASkid Resistant Membrane
US20120137631A1 (en)*2010-12-022012-06-07Shlomo HaimiNon-carbonated drink bottle pressurization cap
WO2016198941A1 (en)*2015-06-112016-12-15Innveri AgDevice for preserving beverages
US10625919B2 (en)2015-06-112020-04-21Innveri AgDevice for preserving beverages
US20210299428A1 (en)*2020-03-312021-09-30George J. Partsch, IVUniversal capping system and the method of use thereof
US20220009678A1 (en)*2020-07-082022-01-13Japeloco Pty Ltd.Closures and vessels with closures
US11591141B2 (en)*2020-07-082023-02-28Veraseal Pty LimitedClosures and vessels with closures
US20230271756A1 (en)*2020-07-082023-08-31Veraseal Pty LimitedClosures and vessels with closures
US10899508B1 (en)*2020-07-212021-01-26Rodney LaibleOvermolded tricuspid valve for a container

Similar Documents

PublicationPublication DateTitle
US3084823A (en)Stoppers for vessels, especially for bottles with gaseous or sparkling liquids
US3883043A (en)Dispensor for vintage wines
US2196785A (en)Rubber stopper for bottles, jars, vessels, and like containers
US3378168A (en)Article for holding materials which are to be mixed together upon issuing from the article
US4972976A (en)Dispensing unit for bottled water
US2579724A (en)Valved closure plug for insertion in the neck of a bottle
US3779371A (en)Package of separated materials to be mixed
US2773591A (en)Vessel with sterile closure for separate storage of at least two substances
US2114583A (en)Receptacle closure and dispensing device
US2072853A (en)Closure
US3592351A (en)Container closure
US2008381A (en)Dispensing device
US2679336A (en)Sealed fluid container
US9604747B2 (en)Compartmented beverage bottle
US1869049A (en)Dispensing closure
US20130283738A1 (en)Apparatus, system and method for changing a volume
US2216347A (en)Beverage measuring and dispensing device
US6053366A (en)Closable pouring cap
US2322183A (en)Dispensing bulb
US1922204A (en)Closure for collapsible tubes
FR2303730A1 (en)Nons spill safety pourer for bottles - has spring loaded spout pushed in to permit flow through orifices until released
US5702018A (en)Positive seal fermentation lock for wine barrels
US1963050A (en)Bottle cap
US4595111A (en)Device for removing a flexible cap from a cylindrical neck
US3205919A (en)Apparatus for refilling fountain-pen ink cartridges

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp