US2985213A - Peened mounting for nut-like member - Google Patents

Description

May 23, 1961 F. G. CONSANDINE 2,985,213

PEENED MOUNTING FOR NUT-LIKE MEMBER Filed Aug. 12, 1958 INVENTOR.

HTTORNEY FFEDER//(G Cam/wow:

- ted dttes Patent iPatented May 23, 1961 PEENED MOUNTEIG FOR NUT-LIKE MEMBER Frederick G. Consandine, Clark, N.J., assignor to Tops lg letal Prod. (30., Newark, N.J., a corporation of New ersey Filed Aug 12, 1958, Set. No. 754,627

1 Claim. (c1. 151-4112 This invention relates to the mounting of nut-like members in connection with suitable supports, having specially shaped apertures for reception of a rectangular portion of a nut-like member and, wherein, said rectangular portion is peened-over to engage at least the major portion of the boundary walls of said aperture and, particularly, onto lands on the support arranged adjacent corners of said rectangular portion.

The novel features of the invention will be best understood from the following description, when taken together with the accompanying drawing, in which certain embodiments of the invention are disclosed and, in which, the separate parts are designated by suitable reference characters in each of the views and, in which:

Fig. l is a plan view of a part of a support showing one of my improved nut-like members attached to the support, the view looking in the direction of the peened side of said member.

Fig. 2 is a section on theline 2--2 of Fig. 1, indicating, in dotted lines, the normal contour of the rectangular portion of the nut member employed.

Fig. 3 is a partial section on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial section on the line 44 of Fig. l; and

Fig. 5 is a view, similar to Fig. 1, showing only the support and indicating, in dot-dash lines, the rectangular portion only of the nut-like member.

To illustrate one adaptation and use of my invention, I have shown, at 111 in the accompanying drawing, part of a support of any type or kind and this support has, in an area thereof, a depressed oroffset wall 11, as clearly noted in Fig. 2 of the drawing, which forms a substantiallycircular recess 12 on one surface of the support.

Thewall 11, note Fig. 5, has a generallycircular aperture 13 therein and spaced about the periphery of the aperture are substantiallysemi-circular recesses 14. The recesses ornotches 14 are four in number and so spaced as to receivecorner portions 15 of an angular orrectangular portion 16, indicated in dot-dash lines in Fig. 5 of the drawing, of anut member 17, said member being shown in cross-section in Fig. 2 of the drawing. Theportion 16 is on one side of themember 17 and extending from opposed sides of theportion 16 areflange extensions 18, which are within boundaries of the other opposed edges of theportion 16, as will clearly appear from the dotted line showing of 18 in Fig. 1 of the drawing.

It will appear that, when therectangular portion 16 is positioned in theaperture 13 and the notches orrecesses 14, thewall 11 will have pairs oflands 19 arranged closely adjacent angular sides of therectangular portion 16 adjacent thecorners 15, as clearly noted in Fig. 5 of the drawing.

Fig. 4 of the drawing shows a sectional view through one of thelands 19 to clearly indicate the extent of engagement of the peened-overportion 20 on each of the lands. In other words, therectangular portion 16 is peened to extend and flare the metal to extend not only over thelands 19, but in contracted portions beyond the notches orrecesses 14, as indicated at 21 in Figs. 1 and 3 of the drawing. It will also appear that portions of the peened metal will also extend onto thewall 11 intermediate the pairs of adjacent lands, as is indicated at 22 in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawing.

The peening operation will leave, centrally of the upper surface of therectangular portion 16 as noted in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawing, an annular projecting ring orcollar 23, the thickness of which will depend entirely upon the extent of peening of the metal, it being kept in mind that, in some instances, the metal may not be peened over sufficiently to overlie thewall 11 at thepositions 22, noted in Fig. 1 of the drawing, the important thing being to establish a positive locking engagement of themember 17 with thewall 11 of the support, at least upon thelands 19 and around the notches orrecesses 14. Themember 17 has a suitably threadedbore 24 for reception of a bolt or other fastener.

It will appear that thelands 19, in addition to providing relatively large surfaces for engagement of the peened-over metal, particularly as seen in section in Fig. 4 of the drawing, also provide means for definitely retaining thenut member 17 against any possible rotation and this will readily appear from a consideration of Fig. 5 of the drawing, where the inwardly extending portions of the lands are shown in close proximity to outer surfaces of therectangular portion 16.

It will be apparent, however, that where thelands 19 are located over the projectingflanges 18, thewall 11 is actually pinched or compressed between thepeening 20 and theflange 18.

By virtue of the structure and method of procedure followed in attachment of the nut-like member to a support, the desired end result can be accomplished simply and economically with assurance of positive engagement of themember 17 with the support in retaining the same against displacement, regardless of the stress or strain to which themember 17 may be subjected.

Having fully described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

The herein described means for mounting a nut member having a threaded bore in connection with a support, the support having a wall with a circular aperture therein with four circumferentially spaced notches projecting outwardly at the periphery of said aperture, the notches forming, on said wall, four pairs of circumferentially spaced lands, a nut member having a square end portion defining four circumferentially spaced corners adapted to be arranged in said four notches in positioning the square end in said circular aperture, spacing of opposed fiat sides of said square end portion being materially less than the diameter of said aperture, said pairs of lands engaging surfaces of said corners in definitely keying the nut member against rotation in said circular aperture, the other end of said member being enlarged to engage one surface of the apertured wall of the support, part of said square end being circumferentially peened-over to engage the other opposed surface of the wall and upon the lands adjacent the notched portions of said wall in fixing and keying the nut member to said wall, and the remaining part of the square end of the nut member defining a round ring bordering the threaded bore of said member.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,110,039 Double Mar. 1, 1938 2,138,409 Salter Nov. 29, 1938 2,191,192 Ross Feb. 20, 1940 FOREIGN PATENTS 436,706 Great Britain .....a Oct. 16, 1935

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