US2758041A - Method of cleaning floors in textile mills - Google Patents

Description

2 Sheets-Sheet 1 ENN/NG, WADE F QVVENTUR.

ATT m NEYS Aug. 7, 1956 w. F. DENNING 2,753,041

METHOD OF CLEANING FLOORS-IN TEXTILE MILLS Filed March 24, 1952 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 WADE F PENN/N6,

INVENTOR BY Y M ATTORNEYS Patented Aug. 7, 1956 United States Patent 2,758,041 METHOD OF CLEANING FLOORS IN TEXTILE MILLS Wade F. Denning, Albemarle, N. C., assignor to The Denning Company, Inc., Albemarle, N. C., a corporation of North Carolina Application March 24, 1952, Serial No. 278,205

' 9 Claims. (Cl. 134-37 from textile fibers includes the cleaning and blending of the fibers and then drawing them out through various operations so that individual fibers tend to become parallel and to form endless, slightly twisted rope-like strands generally known as roving. This roving is formed on various types of machines including roving frames or fly frames and individual strands of yarn are also formed on spinning frames and, in many instances, several strands of the spun yarn are twisted together by the use of twisting frames.

During the forming of the roving and yarn and during the twisting and spinning operations, the short broken fibers or any insecurely retained longer fibers, known as fly or lint, tend to be thrown out to float in the air and. settle on various parts of the corresponding machines. However, most of the fly or lint settles on the floor beneath the machine. In some instances, means are provided to remove the accumulations of fly or lint from the various parts of the machine, but means have not been provided heretofore to remove such accumulations from beneath the machines and from the aisles between the machines with the result that it has been necessary to collect and remove the accumulated lint manually as by, sweeping which requires a large expenditure for labor.

It is evident that by manually removing textile fibers and the like from beneath the textile machines, the lint and other patricles would be scattered and would then contaminate the air in the room in which the machinery was located. Moreover, the dust, lint and other particles which were removed from the machinery would ultimately settle upon the yarn and these lint particles would often result in a substantial amount of fly, lint or the like winding up in the yarn as gouts and slubs which cause weakness, breakage and loss of yarn product. Another most objectionable condition resulting from lint and the like being allowed to accumulate beneath the machines is the hazard of destructive flash fires.

It is, therefore, the primary object of this invention to provide a method of cleaning such floors embodying a simple, economically constructed and maintained means which may operate continuously to prevent accumulations of lint and other loose matter upon the floor of the room in which machines of the type described are located and, further, to dispose of the accumulations of lint and the like automatically as they are collected.

It is another object of this invention to provide an improved method-of cleaning floors beneath textile machines and the aisles therebetween, wherein a plurality of machines are arranged in parallel spaced relation to each other to form. a row or rows of machines, whereby particles of lint and the like which become detached from the threads or yarns passing through each of the machines and which float to the floor beneath the machines Will fall into a continuously moving stream of air which moves longitudinally beneath each of the machines. Thus, the stream of air will blow the particles of lint and the like from beneath one machine across the intervening alley to the next adjacent machine and the moving stream of air beneath said next adjacent machine Will blow the particles of lint to the next succeeding machines and so on. The particles of lint or the like are successively blown or moved from one machine to the other in a row of machines and the last machine in said row has means associated therewith for entrapping the accumulations of lint from all of the machines in a row and said entrapping means associated with said last machine has means for directing a stream of air longitudinally thereof to move the lint and the like to a common point from which the lint may be collected manually or directed to a suitable duct system for carrying the lint and the like to other points in the textile mill where the fibers may be reprocessed.

It is another object of this invention to provide a method of cleaning beneath textile machinery and the like which comprises the steps of producing a continuous stream of air immediately adjacent the floor beneath each of the machines, directing the streams of air in acornrnon direction and collecting the matter carried by said streams of air.

I in section,

Some of the objects of the invention having been stated,

other objects will appear as the description proceeds, when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings,inwhich Figure l is a plan view of a room showing an embodiment of the invention somewhat schematically and wherein the outlines of the textile machines, such as spinning frames and the like, are merely shown in broken lines;

Figure 2 is an enlarged elevation of the lint collecting means associated with the last machine in a row of machines for directing the lint and the like lengthwise of the machine along the floor to a hopper, of means for directing the accumulations of lint to other parts of the textile mill and being taken substantially along theline 2 2m Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a schematic transverse vertical sectional view through a textile machine, such as spinning frame, with parts shown schematically, showing the improved lint entrapping means disposed therebeneath and being taken substantially along the line 3-3 in Figure 1; Figure 4 is a schematic view similar to Figure 3 but being taken substantially along the line 4-4 in Figure l and which may be taken through any one of the textile machines other than the last machine in said row, and illustrating the blower supported beneath said machine;

Figure 5 is a fragmentary isometric view, with parts showing the collecting means for the fibers disposed at the end of the entrapping means disposed beneath the last machine in said row of machines.

Referring to Figure 1, the numeral -10 generally designates a room of a textile mill or plant having a floor 11 on which a row of textile machines is supported, these textile machines all being substantially identical and being in the category of spinning frames, twister frames, winders and the like, that is, the machines being of the type which are often at their lower portions.

Only a single row of machines is shown in Figure 1 although it is to be understood that a number of rows of machines are usually arranged in parallel rows in the manner in which the row of machines shown in Figure poses of clarity since it isevident that all. of thema chines 13, 14, and 16 may be identical and a substantially greater number of machines or a lesser number of machines may be provided in each row or series of machines than that shown in Figure 1.

As is well known, each of themachines 13, 14, 15

and 16 includes aframework 20 having a creel 21 on the upper portion thereof which supports a plurality of spools orbobbins 22 or other means for directing yarns Y through respective series ofdrawing rolls 23 from whence the yarn passes downwardly and is wound about bobbins orspools 24 disposed at opposite sides of the machine. The bobbins orspools 24 are usually driven by tapes orcords 25 which pass aboutcylinders 26 which are driven in the usual manner.

Now, as heretofore stated, as the yarn Y passes from thesource 22 to the bobbins orspools 24, particles of lint, fiy and foreign matter become detached from the yarns or threads and accumulate beneath the machine.

In order to prevent such accumulations of lint and the lie beneath the machines, I have provided a unique method of continuously moving the accumulations of lint from beneath one machine to the next adjacent machine and so on along a row of machines with entrapping means being provided beneath the last machine in said row for entrapping said accumulations of lint and the like and having means associated therewith for moving.

the entrapped accumulations of lint and the like longitudinally beneath the last machine in said row to a suitable hopper or other means for directing the lint to other parts of the mill.

In order to carry out the steps of this improved method, I have provided, adjacent the floor beneath thefirst machine 13 in each row and beneath each of theintermediate machines 14 and '15 a means for directing a continuous and moving stream of compressed air toward the last machine in said row of machines and, in this embodiment of this invention, atrack 30 is suitably supported beneath each of the intermediate machines and the first machine, which track extends from one end of each machine to the other and on which a centrifugal blower 31 is mounted for longitudinal movement. Any suitable means may be provided to reciprocate the blower 31, associated with each of themachines 13, 14 and 15, longitudinally along thecorresponding track 30.

Thetrack 30 is shown in Figure 4 as depending from theframework 20 although. it is to be understood that the track may be supported on the floor or in any other desired manner. Since there are-various means which may be employed and supported for movement in a reciprocatory manner along each of thetracks 30 for directing a continuous stream of compressed air from one machine to and beyond the next adjacent machine, no at tempt will be made to specifically describe the structure of the blower 31 which is used in this instance. However, this blower 31 and the means for effecting reciprocatory movement thereto may be of the type disclosed in my co-pending application Serial No. 278,206 filed of even date herewith and entitled Reciprocating Blower for Cleaning Mill Floors and the. like, now abandoned.

Each blower 31 is of the type having a reversing mechanism thereon generally designated at 32 (Figure 4) and which is actuated bysuitable cam members 33 and 34 at each end of each stroke to thus cause the blower 31 to reciprocate longitudinally onsaid tracks 30. The

cam members 33 and 34 may be supported in any dcsired manner and are preferably carried by thetracks 30. Each of the blowers 31. has a vent or discharge opening 35 which faces towards thelast machine 16 in said row of textile machines and. it. is preferable that the stream of, compressed air emitted; through. each. of

4 thevents 35 is of such. force as to move the accumulations of lint or the like from beneath'one machine across the alley between the machines to a point beyond thevent 35 of the fan 31 associated with the next adjacent machine.

It is also preferable, butnot necessary, that the blowers 31 on adjacent machines are disposed in staggered relation to each other, that is, the blower 31 on themachine 13, for example, should be disposed at one end of the corresponding track- 30 and the blower 31 associated with the. machine: 14 should. be disposed at the other end of thecorresponding track 30 as these blowers move in. opposite directions, since these blowers 31 are disposed closely adjacent the floor 11 and it is desirable that the blower 31 associated with themachine 14, for example, is disposed out of the path of the stream of compressed air from the blower 31 associated with thetextilemachine 13 to thereby permit the lint and. the like to be moved forwardly beyond the blowers associated with the successive machines. The tracks for the blowers 31 are preferably located substantially in alinement with the longitudinal centers of themachines 13, 14 and 15 and will normally cause a slight negative pressure rearwardly of the blower '31 asso ciated with the textile machine '13 to cause the fibers in back of the same to also be advanced to the nextadjacent machine 14 as the blower 31 of themachine 13 reciprocates on thecorresponding track 30.

Now, thelast machine 16 in said row has extending longitudinally therebeneath alint entrapping member, element ortrough 40 which is shown as being substantially inverted L-shaped in cross-section and is formed from awall member 41 and a tophorizontal member 42,. the. lower edge of thewall member 41 being suitably secured. to the floor 11 (Figures 1, 2 and 3). Thevertical wall member 41 extends substantially beyond opposite ends. of the horizontal or top wall member and one end: thereof supports a suitable compressedair discharge device 43 which is shown in the form of a centrifugal blower having a vent or discharge opening 43a in the lower portion thereof immediately adjacent the upper surface of the floor 11 for directing the lint and the like along the floor 11 longitudinally of the machine 16.v

Thislint entrapping member 40 is associated only with thelast machine 16 in said row in order that the accumulations of lint and'the like, which are successively advanced from one machine to the other, will ultimately be advanced against thevertical wall 41 and beneath thetop wall 42 of the entrappingmember 40. Thus, all of the lint and other matter beneath the entire row of machines will ultimately be directed to the entrapping member. 40 and theblower 43 will then cause the accumulations of. lint and the like directed against the entrappingmember 40 tobe'blown therealong through a substantially funnel-shaped'duct' 44 which includes atop wall 45 and aside wall 46, the side wall opposite from theside wall 46 being formed by the corresponding portion of the wall member41 extending beyond thetop member 42.

If so desired, the substantially funnel-shapedduct 44 may be closed at its outer end and thetop wall 46 may be removable to facilitate removing the accumulations of lint and the like from the funnel-shapedduct 44 periodically. In the latter instance, the duct 4-4 would be utilized as a hopper or a common container for the accumulations of lint and the like from all of the machines in each row. However, it is preferable that the outer end of the funnel-shapedduct 44 is open and communicating with this open outer end of thefunnel 44 is a suitable ductwork generally designated at 47 which may have suitable suction means 50 associated therewith for withdrawing the fibers from the funnel-shaped duct 44-andto direct the same to other parts of the mill for further. processing: or as otherwise desired.

The blower: 43 andvthe suction means 50 are merely shown schematically in Figures 1 and 2 since it is evident that many diiferent types of blowers and suction means may be employed or it may be desirable to merely place a nozzle connected to a source of compressed air in the position occupied by theblower 43 which would serve to blow the accumulations of lint and the like along thelint entrapping member 40 and into the funnel-shapedduct 44.

It is thus seen that I have provided a unique method of cleaning and maintaining clean the floors of textile mills and, particularly, the areas beneath rows of spaced parallel textile machines. This method results in a considerable saving in the cost of maintaining clean floors in textile mills since it is possible to largely eliminate manual sweeping. Also the amount of lint that may be suspended in the air to subsequently settle on the various operating parts of the machines and the yarns or roving processed thereby is greatly minimized.

It should be noted that in large installations, it may be desirable to place alint entrapping member 40 in association with one or more machines intermediate the ends of each row of machines.

In the drawings and specification, there has been set forth a preferred embodiment of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention being defined in the claims.

I claim:

1. A method of sweeping the floor of a room having a plurality of textile machines therein which comprises producing streams of air of sufficient force to sweep the floor between and beneath said machines, directing the streams of air across the floor in onedirection to sweep between and beneath said machines while moving said air streams transversely of said one direction in apredetermined path of travel to sweep lint and the like across the floor, and collecting the lint and the like swept by the streams of air.

2. A method of sweeping the floor of a room having a plurality of textile machines therein which comprises producing at least one moving stream of air of sufiicient force to sweep the floor between and beneath said machines, moving the stream of air in a predetermined path of travel parallel to said machines while directing the stream of air across the floor laterally of said machine to sweep the floor between and beneath said machines, automatically reversing the path of travel of said air stream at the end of said predetermined path of travel, and collecting the material swept by the stream of air.

3. A method of sweeping the floor of a room having a plurality of textile machines therein which comprises producing streams of air of sufiicient force to sweep the fioor between and beneath said machines, directing the streams of air across the floor in one direction transverse to said machines to sweep between and beneath said machines while moving said air streams in a predetermined path of travel longitudinally of said machines to sweep lint and the like on the floor to'a common point, and col lecting the lint and the like carried by said moving streams of air at said common point.

4. A method of removing accumulations of lint and the like from between and beneath a row of spaced, parallel textile machines which comprises producing streams of air having sufiicient force to sweep beneath and between said parallel machines, directing all the streams of air in a common direction laterally of the textile machines across the floor while moving saidair streams longitudinally of said textile machines in a predetermined path of travel to sweep lint and the like on the floor from beneath and between the textile machines to a common point to one side of said row of machines, and collecting lint and the like at said point.

5. A method of removing accumulations of lint and the like from beneath and between a row of spaced, parallel textile machines in a room which comprises the steps of moving blowers producing streams of air in a predetermined path of travel longitudinally of said textile machines, directing the discharge opening of the blowers laterally of the textile machines while discharging air therefrom along the floor with enough force to sweep beneath and between said machines to sweep lint and the like to a common point, and collecting the lint and the like at said common point.

6. A method of sweeping the floor of a room having a plurality of spaced parallel textile machines therein which comprises producing moving streams of air to operate in a path of travel parallel to said machines, directing all the streams of air laterally of said machines to sweep the floor between and beneath said machines while moving said air streams in said predetermined path of travel to sweep lint and the like across the floor, and collecting the lint and the like carried by the streams of air. 7. A method of sweeping the floor of a room having a plurality of spaced parallel textile machines therein which comprises producing moving streams of air to operate in a predetermined path of travel longitudinally of said machines, directing the streams of air laterally of said machines while moving said air streams longitudinally of said machines in said predetermined path of travel to sweep lint and the like across the floor between and beneath said machines, and collecting the lint and the like at a common point.

8. A method of sweeping the floor of a room having a plurality of spaced textile machines therein which com prises producing at least one moving stream of air to operate in a predetermined path of travel parallel to said machines to sweep the floor between and beneath adjacent machines, directing the stream of air laterally of said machines while moving said air stream parallel to said machines and in said predetermined path of travel to sweep lint and the like across the floor, and collecting the lint and the like carried bythe air stream.

9. A method of cleaning the floor of a room having a plurality of textile machines therein which comprises producing a moving stream of air adjacent each of said machines, directing the streams of air across the floor laterally of said machines, producing a moving stream of air at the side of the room toward which the first-named streams of air are directed, directing said last-named stream of air in a direction at an angle to the direction of said first-named streams of air, and collecting the matter carried by all of said streams of air at the end of the lastnamed stream of air.

References, Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 440,616 Bonet Nov. 18, 1890 932,738 Wilson Aug. 31, 1909 1,339,182 Farrell May 4, 1920 1,919,132 Riley July 18, 1933 2,043,278 Ackerman June 9, 1936 2,140,420 Eaddy Dec. 13, 1938 2,183,758 Walker Dec. 19, 1939 2,291,598 Lawrence Aug. 4, 1942 2,677,629 Buck May 4, 1954 FOREIGN PATENTS 75,419 Switzerland July 16, 1917

Claims (1)

1. A METHOD OF SWEEPING THE FLOOR OF A ROOM HAVING A PLURALITY OF TEXTILE MACHINES THEREIN WHICH COMPRISES PRODUCING STREAMS OF AIR OF SUFFICIENT FORCE TO SWEEP THE FLOOR BETWEEN AND BENEATH SAID MACHINES, DIRECTING THE STREAMS OF AIR ACROSS THE FLOOR IN ONE DIRECTION TO SWEEP BETWEEN AND BENEATH SAID MACHINES WHILES MOVING SAID AIR STREAMS TRANSVERSELY OF SAID ONE DIRECTION IN A

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