US2706895A - Portable cooler - Google Patents

Description

April 26, 1955 M. H. THOMPSON ETAL 2,706,895

PORTABLE COOLER Filed June 16, 1954 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 Fl G. 3.

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April 1955 M. H. THOMPSON ETAL 2,706,895

PORTABLE COOLER 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed June 16, 1954 INVENTOR MEREDITH HTHOMPSON BY @W /7 TTO/QNY Fl G. 5.

M. H. THOMPSON ETAL 2,706,895

PORTABLE COOLER 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 April 26, 1955 Filed June 16, 1954 Fl G. 6.

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INVENTORJ Muuolru H.T-gonso- By &, Ka NTH H.WAL.KER a W flTTO EY United States Patent O PORTABLE COOLER Meredith H. Thompson, Troy, N. Y., and Kenneth H. Walker, Waban, Mass.

Application June 16, 1954, Serial No. 437,132

10 Claims. (Cl. 62-76) Our invention relates to a portable cooler for laboratory bottles and the like, although not limited to this purpose.

A primary object of the invention is to provide a cooler for bottles or vials which must be immediately cooled after collection and remain adequately cooled until delivery to a laboratory for storage in the laboratory refrigeratory.

Another object is to provide a device of the above-mentioned character embodying a bodily removable unit which may be lifted with a plurality of vials from the insulated container for storage in a laboratory refrigerator, or the like.

A further object is to provide in a cooler of the abovementioned character, novel means for sealing the tops of the vials from contact with the ice water or the like in the insulated container, in which the lower portions of the vials are submerged for cooling.

Another object is to provide novel and simplified means for releasably securing the removable unit in place within the container, so that it will not move relative to the container, and also maintaining the removable unit in sealing engagement with a gasket of the container.

A still further object of the invention is to provide means for maintaining a constant level of the cooling liquid within the container and preventing spilling of the coolant during transportation of the device.

Further objects are to provide a portable cooler of the above mentioned character which is simplified and durable in construction, reliable and efficient in operation, and relatively inexpensive to manufacture.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent during the course of the following description.

in the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this application, and in which like numerals are employed to designate like parts throughout the same,

Figure l is a plan view of the cooler,

Figure 2 is a side elevation of the same,

Figure 3 is an end elevation of the cooler,

Figure 4 is a horizontal cross section taken on line 44 of Figure 5,

Figure 5 is a vertical section taken on line 5-5 of Figure 4,

Figure 6 is a horizontal section taken on line 66 of Figure 5,

Figure 7 is a vertical section taken on line 77 of Figure 5, and,

Figure 8 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical section through the top wall of a removable tray unit and locking device therefor.

In the drawings, where for the purpose of illustration is shown a preferred embodiment of our invention, thenumerals 10 and 11 designate generally an insulated container or box forming the body portion of the cooler, and a removable and replaceable tray unit for vials and the like, respectively.

The container orbox 10 is preferably rectangular, as shown, and formed of metal, plastic material, wood or other suitable material. The container orbox 10 is of double walled construction throughout, as shown in the drawings, and theinner wall 12 is treated so as to be rust resistant and completely waterproof. A filler orcore 13 of thermally insulating material fills the space between the inner and outer walls of thebox 10 so that the box has good heat insulating properties.

The open top of thebox 10 is provided with a cover orlid 14 of double walled construction, as shown, and the Patented Apr. 26, 1955 space between the walls of the lid is also filled with thermally insulatingmaterial 15, as shown. Thelid 14 is hingedly secured to onevertical side wall 16 of the box by asuitable hinge 17, as shown in the drawings, and the lid is swingable vertically for opening and closing the same. Thelid 14 is preferably provided with asuitable carrying handle 18 for the cooler. Acompressible gasket 19 of rubber or the like is preferably interposed between the marginal portion of thelid 14 and the tops of the vertical walls of thebox 10. Thebox 10 is further provided upon one vertical wall with asuitable latch 20, rigidly secured thereto, and adapted to releasably secure thelid 14 in the closed position, as shown in the drawings.

A vertical overflow tube orpipe 21 is secured between the inner and outer walls of thevertical side 16 of thebox 10, and the lower end of this tube opens into the interior of the box near and above its bottom, as shown at 22. Theoverflow tube 21 has a horizontal screw threadedextension 23 opening through the outer wall of thebox side 16 near and below the top of the box, Figure 5, and thisextension 23 carries a removable screw-threadedclosure cap 24, as shown. Theoverflow tube 21 is provided to aid in maintaining a constant level for the liquid coolant in thebox 10, and to prevent the liquid coolant from spilling or overflowing from the box during transit.

The box or container is provided near and above its vertical center with a continuous horizontal rectangular frame orchannel 25, extending about the four vertical sides of the box and projecting inwardly of the sides for a substantial distance, as shown. Thechannel 25 has an outer depending flange orskirt 26, suitably rigidly secured to the inner faces of the box sides, and the channel is provided at its inner side with a short upstandingvertical flange 27. Thehorizontal channel 25 is entirely open inwardly of theflange 27. A continuous thick compressible gasket orseal 28 of rubber, synthetic rubber or like material is seated upon the horizontalrectangular channel 25 and supported thereby, and this gasket extends entirely about the four sides of the channel and box, as shown.

Theremovable unit 11 comprises a relatively deep rectangular foraminous basket ortray 29 of stifl open mesh wire, or the like, adapted for suspension inside of .therectangular channel 25, and arranged substantially centrally of theinsulated box 10, as shown. The basket ortray 29 has ahorizontal cover 30 permanently rigidly secured to its topmarginal flange 31 by welding, or by other suitable means. Thecover 30, as best shown in Figure 8, comprises a pair of spacedsuperposed plates 32 of sheet metal or the like, having arranged therebetween and fixedly secured thereto a relatively thick layer orsheet 33 of compressible material, such as rubber, synthetic rubber, or a suitable composition material. Thecover 30 is provided with a plurality of uniformly spaced rows of uniformly spacedcircular openings 34, for receiving a plurality of specimen vials orbottles 35, which are circular in cross section. Theopenings 34 are formed through thesuperposed plates 32 of thecover 30, and are large enough to provide some clearance between them and thevials 35, as best shown in Figure 8. Correspondingopenings 36 in the compressible layer orsheet 33 are somewhat smaller than theopenings 34, so that thevials 35 may be snugly engaged by theopenings 36 of thesheet 33 for forming liquid tight seals between the vials and thecover 30. As shown in the drawings, thevials 35 or bottles have their major portions extending below thecover 30 and into thebasket 29, and the bottoms of the vials rest upon the bottom of the foraminous basket. The tops of thevials 35 project somewhere above thecover 30, as shown, and the vials may be provided withremovable covers 37, the tops of which may contact thelid 14, when this lid is closed. This arrangement assists in holding the vials in place during transportation, and preventing accidental loosening of the vial covers 37, which might result in the spilling of their contents.

Means are provided on theremovable tray unit 11 to releasably lock or clamp the same within the insulatedbox 10 in liquid tight or sealing engagement with thegasket 28. Such means comprises a continuous horizontal rectangular frame orangle bar 38, L-shaped in cross section, and including ahorizontal portion 39 and a dependingvertical portion 40, integral therewith. Thehorizontal portion 39 of theframe 38 is disposed between the marginal portions of theplates 32, outwardly of the marginal edge of the compressible layer orsheet 33, Figures and 8. Thehorizontal portion 39 is rigidly secured between theplates 32 by welding, riveting, or the like. The L-shapedrectangular frame 38 thus constitutes an integral part of thecover 30, and extends continuously about the four sides of the same, outwardly of the vertical side walls of thebasket 29, in overhanging or superposed relation to thechannel 25 and gasket 28. Thevertical flange 40 of theframe 38 is adapted to have its lower edge bear against the top of thegasket 28 and compress the gasket near the transverse center of the gasket for forming a liquid tight seal therewith around all four sides of thebasket 29, which is suspended inside of thechannel 25, as stated. Thegasket 28 andchannel 25 thus bear the weight of theremovable tray unit 11.

A pair of adjustable clamps orslides 41 are provided upon opposite sides of thecover 30 above the L-shaped frame 38. These slides 41 are provided near their opposite ends withslots 42, receiving vertical adjusting screws 43, having large narrow heads, as shown. Thescrews 43 are slidable with respect to theslots 42, and have screw threaded engagement within screw-threaded openings 44 formed through the marginal portions of theplates 32 and thehorizontal portion 39 of theframe 38, Figure 8. Thescrews 43 may be provided near and below their heads with stop collars or shoulders 45, preferably formed integral therewith, for engagement with the tops of theslides 41. When thescrews 43 are loosened somewhat, theslides 41 may be shifted laterally toward and from the vertical sides of thebox 10, and when thescrews 43 are tightened, theslides 41 are securely clamped against thehorizontal cover 30 in the selected adjusted positions. Theslides 41 are provided at their inner sides with upstandingvertical flanges 46, serving as handles to adjust the slides, and for lifting theremovable unit 11 from the insulatedbox 10.

Theslides 41 have their upper sides beveled or inclined adjacent to their outer edges, as indicated at 47, for wedging engagement beneath fixed L-shaped brackets or stops 48, which are rigidly secured to the inner faces of the adjacent vertical walls of thebox 10, near and above thecover 30. Thebrackets 48 are preferably of the same lengths as theslides 41, Figure 4, and theslides 41 andbrackets 48 are horizontally disposed. When theframe 38 is resting upon thegasket 28, theslides 41 are adjusted outwardly so that their beveled faces 47 wedge beneath the fixed brackets or stops 48. T1118 forces thevertical flange 40 into the top of thecompressible gasket 28, for forming a liquid tight seal between the gasket and theflange 40. Thescrews 43 are tightened for securing theslides 41 in wedglng engagement with thebrackets 48.

Liquid tight seals are now formed by thecompressible layer 33 around eachvial 35, and a liquid tight seal is also formed by thegasket 28 andvertical flange 40 around the four sides of thebasket 29 and associated elements. The arrangement divides the insulated box into upper dry and lowerwet compartments 49 and 50, and the liquid coolant in thewet compartment 50 cannot enter the upwarddry compartment 49, which is above thecover 30.

In use, cracked ice or the like is introduced into thelower compartment 50 of thebox 10 when thelid 14 is open, and thetray unit 11 is removed. Water is added until the water level reaches the bottom of thechannel 25. Theunit 11 full of thevials 35 containing speciments of milk, food, blood, plasma or the like is slowly lowered into thebox 16 while thecap 24 is removed from theoverflow tube 21. As thetray unit 11 is slowly submerged in the ice water within thebox 10, the water level rises within the box and excess water will overflow through thetube 21 until the water level reaches the bottom side of thecover 30, which is adjacent to theoverflow extension 23. Thecap 24 is now replaced for covering theoverflow tube 21. Theslides 41 are now shifted outwardly into wedging engagement beneath thestops 48, and the seal is formed with thegasket 28. Thelid 14 is now closed and latched in the closed position by thelatch 20, and the lid will engage thecovers 37 of the vials to hold them in place. Thevials 35 will be immediately cooled by the ice water, and the device may be carried or transported to the laboratory without fear of spilling the contents of the vials or loosening of theircovers 37.

The seals around thevials 35, formed by the layer orsheet 33, and the seal afforded by thegasket 28 assures that none of the ice water can enter thedry compartment 49 and wet or contaminate the upper portions of the vials or their covers. This is a very important feature of the invention, since we contemplate using the same for cooling and transporting samples of blood and the like which are readily subject to contamination.

In the laboratory, thelid 41 is opened and thetray unit 11 may be bodily lifted from the insulatedbox 10 after loosening of thescrews 43 and shifting of theslides 41 inwardly from engagement with thestops 48. Theentire unit 11 may be placed in the laboratory refrigerator until the specimens contained in the vials can be examined, or the individual vials may be removed and placed directly upon the laboratory table for immediate inspection and testing. An individual vial can be removed, a sample placed in it, and the vial replaced in thetray unit 11 and immediately submerged in the ice water for rapid cooling and storage. When the tray unit filled with vials is removed for storage in the laboratory refrigerator, another empty tray unit may be placed in thebox 10 and is immediately ready for use.

The above illustrates some ways in which the cooler may be used, but various other uses of the device other than in connection with laboratory samples are obviously feasible. The device may be used for cooling any desired substance in the bottles orvials 35, and the in dividual vials or any number of them may be removed and replaced as desired, or theentire tray unit 11 may be replaced or removed as desired.

Instead of the mixture of ice and water in thecompartment 50, we may also employ a suitable brine solution of ice and water for producing lower temperatures within the insulatedbox 10, and if preferred, dry ice or the like may be placed in thecompartment 50.

It is to be understood that the form of our invention, herewith shown and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the same, and that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement of parts may be resorted to, without departing from the spirit of the invention or scope of the subjoined claims.

Having thus described our invention, we claim:

1. A portable cooler for laboratory samples and the like comprising an insulated container adapted to hold a liquid coolant, a tray unit for supporting laboratory samples within said container and adapted to be partially submerged in the liquid coolant, a first seal forming element carried by the side wall of the container and projecting inwardly thereof and extending marginally about the container, a companion seal forming element carried by the tray unit and extending marginally thereabout in opposition to said first element and engageable with the first element for forming a liquid tight seal therewith, and adjustable means connected with the tray unit and container for forcing said first and companion seal forming elements into liquid sealing engagement.

2. A portable cooler comprising a thermally insulated container adapted to hold a liquid coolant, a compressible gasket mounted upon the container and extending continuously about the inner sides of the same and spaced above the bottom of the container, a tray unit removably mounted within the container and adapted to hold vials or the like for immersion within the liquid coolant of the container, a flange carried by the tray unit and extending about the margin of the same for engagement with said gasket, and adjustable means carried by the tray unit and engageable with a part of the container for forcing the flange into liquid tight sealing engagement with the gasket.

3. A portable cooler comprising a thermally insulated container adapted to hold a liquid coolant, a gasket secured to the side walls of the container upon the inner side of the container and spaced from the bottom of the container, a tray unit removably mounted within the container and having a marginal part to rest upon the gasket and be supported thereby, a cover for the tray unit having opening means to receive vials or the like carried by the tray unit, said opening means forming liquid tight seals with the vials, and adjustable means associated with the tray unit for shifting the marginal part into liquid tight engagement with the gasket.

4. A portable cooler comprising an insulated casing,

a gasket mounted within the casing above the bottom of the casing and extending about the side walls of the casing, a foraminous container removably mounted within the casing inwardly of the gasket and having a marginal part to rest upon the gasket and form a liquid tight seal therewith, a cover for the foraminous container and having opening means to receive vials or the like held within the container, the opening means forming liquid tight seals with the vials, adjustable means associated with the container for forcing said marginal part into sealing engagement with the gasket, and overflow means associated with the casing to maintain the level of the liquid coolant within the casing near the cover of the container, said liquid tight seals afforded by the opening means and gasket preventing the liquid coolant from passing above the cover of the foraminous container, whereby the tops of the vials are protected from contamination.

5. A portable cooler comprising a thermally insulated casing, a gasket carried by the side walls of the casing above the bottom of the casing and within the casing, a foraminous container removably mounted within the casing and having a marginal part engaging said gasket to form a liquid tight seal therewith, a cover for the foraminous container including a compressible element having openings to receive vials or the like and to form liquid tight seals With the vials, the vials extending above and below the cover of the container, slides mounted upon the cover of the container and having cam parts, and stops secured to sides of the casing near the slides and engageable by the cam parts for forcing said marginal part against said gasket.

6. A portable cooler comprising a thermally insulated casing, a compressible element carried by the side wall of the casing Within the casing and above the bottom of the casing, a container removably mounted within the casing and having a marginal part to engage the compressible element and form a liquid tight seal therewith, a cover for the container including a resilient layer having openings to receive vials or the like and to form liquid tight seals about the vials, slides carried by the container and connected with said casing and adjustable to force the marginal part of the container into liquid tight engagement with said compressible element, and a1 liddfor the casing engaging the tops of the vials when c ose 7. A portable cooler according to claim 6, and overflow means for the casing to facilitate maintaining the level of a liquid coolant in the casing substantially at the elevation of the cover for the container.

8. A portable cooler comprising a thermally insulated casing having a lid, a channel member mounted within the casing and secured to the side wall of the casing above the bottom of the casing and extending entirely about the casing, a compressible gasket mounted within the channel, a foraminous basket removably mounted within the casing inwardly of the channel and extending above and below the channel and gasket, a cover for the foraminous basket, said cover including a pair of superposed plates and a compressible sheet arranged between the plates, the plates and sheet of said cover having a plurality of openings formed therethrough, the openings of said sheet being smaller than the openings of said plates, a depending marginal flange secured to the cover and resting upon the top of said gasket, a pair of stops secured to sides of the casing above the cover of the foraminous basket, slides carried by the cover of the foraminous basket and having inclined parts for engagement beneath the stops, and adjustable means for clamping said slides in selected adjusted positions with respect to said stops.

9. A portable cooler according to claim 8, and an overflow pipe connected with a side of the casing and having an outlet near the elevation of said cover.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 142,806 Moos Sept. 16, 1873 502,114 Fay July 25, 1893 1,515,501 Lewis Nov. 11, 1924 1,652,600 Beers Dec. 13, 1927 2,575,796 Conklin Nov. 20, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS 833,430 France July 18, 1938

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