US2491273A - Drilling apparatus - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 13, 1949 R. A. LEHNER 2,491,273

DRILLING APPARATUS Filed March 24, 1945 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 ff ff/ 1522/6222024... [Kay fmew.

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DRILLING APPARATUS Filed March 24, 1945 3 Shts-Sheet 3 y 04M @www Patented Dec. 13., 1949 DRILLING APPARATUS Ray A. Lehner, Claremont,

Manufacturing Company,

Pennsylvania N. H., assignor to Joy a corporation of Application March 24, 1945, Serial No. 584,608

(Cl. Z55-46) Claims.

This invention relates to drilling apparatus and more particularly, but not exclusively, to improvements in a rotary coal drill ci the fluid operated type for drilling blast holes in a coal seam.

An object of the present invention is to provide an improved drilling apparatus. Another object is to provide an improved rotary coal drill of the iiuid operated type whereby blast holes may be drilled in the coal face in an improved manner. A further object is to provide an improved rotary drill having improved feeding and rotating means for the drilling implement. Yet another object is to provide an improved feeding and rotating means for a drilling implement wherein an element of the feeding means is associated with an element of the rotating means in an improved manner. Still another object is to provide an improved feeding and rotating means embodying a feeding and rotating element common to both the feeding and rotating functions. A further object is to provide an improved uid operated coal drill. A still further object is to provide an improved drilling apparatus embodying a novel combination and arrangement of parts whereby the drill structure is simplified. These and other objects and advantages of the invention will, however, hereinafter more fully appear.

In the accompanying drawings there is shown for purposes of illustration one form which the invention may assume in practice.

In these drawings:

Fig. 1 is a plan view of a drilling apparatus constructed in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a side elevational View of the drilling apparatus shown in Fig. 1, the lowered position of the drilling tool being indicated in dotted lines.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view in central longitudinal section taken through the drilling tool and a portion of its adjustable support.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken substan- Y tially on line 4-4 of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially on line 5-5 of Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 isa cross-sectional view taken on line 6-6 of Fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is a diagrammatic View illustrating the hydraulic system.

In this illustrative embodiment of the invention the improved drilling apparatus generally designated I may be supported on a portable base, generally designated 2, of any appropriate form, and under certain conditions the drilling apparatus may be mounted on a coal cutting machine so that it can operate in -conjunction with the cutting mechanism of the machine. Evidently the drilling apparatus, due to its design, may be associated with other types of equipment and mounted in various manners, and it is not desired to limit the invention to any particular form of supporting base.

Carried by the base 2 is ahorizontal turntable 3 which may be rotated in any suitable manner either by hand or by power. Pivotally mounted on atransverse shaft 4 supported bybrackets 5 on the turntable to swing in a vertical direction is an elongated boomlike support orboom frame 6 on the outer extremity of ywhich a drilling tool 1 is swivelly mounted. Theboom frame 6 includes arear frame portion 8 having spaced `arms 9 pivotally mounted on theshaft 4 between the brackets, and extending between theframe portion 8 and the turntable is a pairof extensible lifting jacks III. The jacks are herein fluid operated and have cylinders II pivotally mounted at theirr rear ends at I2 on theturntable brackets 5 and containing pistons having their piston rods I3 pivotally connected at I4 to theframe portion 8 of the boom frame beneath the latter. Secured to theframe portion 8 and extending outwardly therefrom is a tubular support I5 having a housing I6 secured to its outer end, and this housing has bearing sleeves II, I1 arranged therein in which a rotatable support I8 is jourv naled for rotation about the longitudinal axis of the boom frame. Enclosed within the housing is Worm gearing including a worm wheel I9 keyed to the rotatable support intermediaf: the support bearings, and aworm 20 meshes with the worm wheel and is iixed to a transverse vshaft ZI suitably journaled within shaft haspolygonal end portions 22, 22 shaped to receive a suitable turning lever or crank. The

Yteeth of the worm gears are self-locking and serve to lock the rotatable support I8 in adjustedposition with respect to the boom. The rotatable support I8 has formed in its outer portion a transverse'bore 23 in which a cylindrical portion of a rotatable support 24' is journaled for rotation about anaxis at right angles to the axis of rotation oi the rotatable support I8. Threaded in an opening in the support I8 is a set screw 25 having anoperating handle 26 and engageable with the cylindrical portion of therotatable support 24 for locking the latter in its adjusted position with respect to the support I8. Therotatable support 24 has an outer yoke shapedportion 21 supportingpivot pins 23 held in position in bores in the yoke arms by set screws the housing I6. This 29. The pivot pins support bearing sleeves on which a supportingframe 30 is pivotally mounted to rock about a transverse axis with respect to therotatable support 24. The pivotal axis for the frame 3i) is located at one side of the longitudinal axis of the boom frame as shown in Fig. 2. The drilling tool 'l is carried by the rockingframe 30 as later explained, and the rocking support has a frame sector 3l integral therewith and engageable by aset screw 32 threaded within an opening in the yoke frame 2l and having anoperating handle 33. The set screw is engageable with theframe segment 3| for lock-ing the rockingframe 39 in its adjusted position on its pivot with respect to therotatable support 24. It is accordingly evident that the boom frame may be swung in a vertical direction with respect to the turntable and in a horizontal direction with the turntable, the supports i8 and 24 may be adjusted about their respective axe-S, and therocking frame 39 may be tilted about its pivot, to vary the supported position of the drilling tool i. The adjustable supporting structure above described is disclosed and claimed in my copending application Ser. No. 662,641, lled April 16, 1946, which is a division of the present application.

Now referring to the specific structure of the drilling tool, it will be observed that carried by the rocking frame 3U and rigidly secured thereto as by welding is an elongated tubular housing ortubular support 34 arranged so that its longitudinal axis and the pivotal axis of the frame lie in a common longitudinal plane. Carried at the forward end of the tubular housingis adrill housing 35 by which amotor 35 is carried. This motor is of a conventional iiuid operated type, herein hydraulically operated, and has its power shaft keyed to ashaft 31 suitably- Iournaled within the drill housing. Secured to theshaft 31 is agear 38 meshing with and driving aspur gear 39 likewise arranged within the drill housing. The gear 3S is formed on a tubular shaft 4'0 journaled within the drill housing and which has splines 4I engaged inlongitudinal splineways 52 formed on the exterior of a rotatable and reciprocabletubular element 43. The bearings for the shaft 4D are located at opposite sides of thespur gear 39, as shown in Fig. 3, and dirt seals are arranged between the housing and the Shaft to keep out dirt.

feed cylinder having a bore M Containing a feed piston t5; the latter being xed to a stationary piston rod 4G. The piston rod extends rearwardly through the packed rear head 4'! of the feed cylinder and is rigidly secured at @f8 to anend plate 49 in turn secured as. byy screws to the rear end of thetubular housing 34. The feed piston is disposed within the confines of said tubular shaft 4D, so that a transverse plane cutting thegear 39 passes through the piston. Fluid under pressure may be supplied through a pipe or tube 5U extending centrally within the piston rod, which is herein of tubular form, to anaxial passage 5| in the feed piston, thepassage 5| communicating with the front end of the cylinder bore in advance of the piston. Apipe connection 52 communicates with the space between thc inner wall of the tubular piston rod and the ex.. terior of thetube 50, and this space communi- Cates through a port 53 with the cylinder bore at the rear side of the feed piston. Secured within the forward portion of thetubular element 43 is a cylindrical portion of a plugmem-` ber 5d, and this plug is Welded to the tubular The tubular element or drill i spindle t3 is herein in the form of a reciprocable element and provides the front cylinder head. Threaded to this plug 54 is achuck 55 having a polygonal socket 56 for receiving the polygonal shank of a conventional drilling implement El', such as an auger drill steel. Secured between the chuck and the forward end of the plug 54 iS a hard metal disk 58 against which the inner end of the shank of the drilling implement abuts. When thetubular element 43 is retracted, the rearward portion of the plug 54 lies within the tubular shaft 40 in adjacency to the stationary feed piston.

The hydraulic system, as shown in Fig. 7, embodies a motor drivenpump 59 having its intake connected by a conduit Gil to a liquid tank E I. The pump and tank may be arranged within the base 2 beneath the turntable if desired; or in the event the drilling apparatus is mounted on a coal cutting machine, the pump and tank may be embodied within the machine. The pump discharge is connected through a. conduit S2 to aconventional valve box 63, herein desirably mounted on the boom frame near the drilling tool, as shown in Fig. 2. Thedischarge conduit 62 is connected through a conventional relief valve 64' andconduit 55 back to the tank so as to by-pass the pressure line in the event of overload. The valve box has a pressure passage with which thepressure line 62 communicates and a discharge passage connected through a return conduit Et back to the tank. The valve box contains threeconventional control valves 6,1, 68 and 63S, herein preferably balanced slide valves, and the valve G'i controls the connection of flexible conduits iii and 'H leading to the pipes 5i) and 52 respectively, respectively with the supply and discharge passages of the valve box. Thevalve 68 controls the connection of a conduit l2 which leads to the lower ends of the cylinders of the boom-lift jacks lll, selectively with the supply and discharge passages of the valve box. Thevalve 69 controls the connection Vof flexible conduits I3 and I4 leading to the opposite sides of therotating motor 36, with the supply and discharge passages of the valve box.

The general Inode of operation of the improved apparatus is as follows: When the drilling apparatus is suitably positioned with respect to the face of the coal seam to be drilled, liquid under pressure may be supplied from the pump to the jack cylinders under the control of thevalve 68 to effect swinging of the boom frame upwardly about its pivot with respect to theturntable 3, and the valve may be positioned to trap the liquid within the jack cylinders to lock the boom frame in adjusted position. When thevalve 68 is positioned to connect theconduit 72 to the exhaust, the boom frame may be lowered, as desired. The worm gearing I9, 29 may be manually operated to rotate the support I8 with respect to the boom frame to locate the drilling tool about the boom frame axis as desired, and the gear teeth of the worm gearing lock the support I8 in adjusted position with respect to the boom frame. The set screw '25 may be loosened to turning of therotatable support 24 about its axis with respect to the support I8 and thereafter the set screw may be tightened firmly to lock the support in adjusted position. Thesetscrew 32 may be loosened to permit rocking of the tilting frame 3B with respect to thesupport 24 to vary the inclination of the drilling tool with respect to the longitudinal axis of the boom frame, and, by tightening the set screw against theframe segment 3|, the drilling tool may be work. When it is desired firmly locked in its adjusted position. Thevalve 69 may then be positioned to supply liquid under pressure from the pump to themotor 36 to effect rotation of thetubular element 43 together with the drilling implement 51, and, as the drilling implement is rapidly rotated, the valve 6l may be positioned to admit liquid under pressure through the conduit 'lli andtube 50 to the forward end of the feed cylinder bore 44 at the forward side of the stationary feed piston 45 to feed the drilling implement forwardly toward the to retract the feed cylinder, this may be accomplished by positioning theValve 61 to connect the conduit 'Hi to exhaust and to supply liquid under pressure to conduit 'H andpipe connection 52 and port 53 to the feed cylinder bore at the rear side of the feed piston. The drilling tool may be adjusted with the rotatable support I8 about the longitudinal axis of the boom frame and may be adjusted about rectangularly related axes relative to the rotatable support I3, thereby enabling adjustment of the drilling tool through a wide range of drilling positions with respect to the boom frame. By mounting the boom frame for vertical swinging movement on, and for horizontal turning movement with, the turntable, the boom frame may be adjusted in vertical and horizontal planes with respect to the base, thereby providing a wide range of operation of the drilling tool. By locating the valve box on the boom frame near the drilling tool, control of the drilling motor, the boom frame and the feeding means is facilitated.

As a result of this invention, an improved drilling apparatus is provided whereby blast holes may be drilled in a coal face at various locations, and, by the provision of the improved adjustable support and swivel mounting for the drilling tool, the latter may be easily and quickly adjusted to the desired drilling position with respect to the work. It will be evident that by the provision of the improved fluid operated rotating and feeding means for the drilling implement, improved operation and more flexible control are attained. By associating the feeding means with the rotating means in the manner disclosed, the structure of the drilling tool is simplied. Other uses and advantages of the invention will be'clearly apparent to those skilled in the art.

While there is in this application specifically described one form which the invention may assume in practice, it will be understood that this form is shown for purposes of illustration only and that the invention may be modified and embodied in various other forms without departing from its spirit or the scope of the appended claims.

What I claim as new and Letters Patent is:

l. In a drilling apparatus, the combination of a front gear housing having front and rear walls, gearing enclosed in said housing, a motor carried by said housing for driving said gearing, a short tubular shaft journaled in the front and rear walls of said housing, said gearing including a driving gear secured to said tubular shaft intermediate said housing walls, a tubular housing secured to the rear wall of said gear housing in coaxial relation with said shaft and gear and projecting rearwardly from said gear housing, a rear closure for Said tubular housing, a reciprocable tubular drill spindle extending axially through and having splined connection with said desire to secure by comprising a tubular shaft and, when retracted, extending rearwardly from said shaft into said tubular housing, said spindle having a bore and a rear head closing said bore, a closure member for the forward end of said spindle bore and by which a chuck for a drilling implement is carried in advance of said housing, a stationary feed piston contained in said spindle bore and disposed within the confines of said tubular shaft and surrounded by said driving gear, said piston having a rearwardly extending piston rod secured at its rear end to said housing closure, said rear spindle head carrying packing means sealingly engaging the exterior surface of said piston rod, and means associated with said housing closure for supplying fluid under pressure through said piston rod to the spindle bore at the opposite sides of said feed piston.

2. In a drilling apparatus, the combination comprising a front gear housing having front and rear walls, gearing enclosed in said housing, a motor carried by said housing for driving said gearing, a short tubular shaft, said gearing including a driving gear secured to said tubular shaft, bearings supported within the front and rear walls of said housing at the opposite sides of said gear and in which said tubular shaft is journaled, seals supported within said housing walls at the outer sides of said'bearings and sealingly engaging the exterior cylindrical end surfaces of said shaft to prevent leakage of lubricant from said gear housing, a tubular housing secured to the rear wall of said gear housing in coaxial relation with said shaft and gear and projecting rearwardly from said gear housing, a rear closure for said tubular housing, a reciprocable tubular drill spindle extending axially through and having splined connection with said short tubular shaft and, when retracted, extending rearwardly from said shaft into said tubular housing, said spindle having a bore and a rear head closing said bore, a closure member for the forward end of said spindle and by which a chuck for a drilling implement is carried in advance of said gear housing, a stationary feed piston contained in said spindle bore and disposed within the confines of said tubular shaft and surrounded by said driving gear, said piston having a rearwardly extending tubular piston rod secured at its rear end to said housing closure, said rear spindle head carrying packing means sealingly engaging the exterior of said piston rod,

kand means associated with said housing closure for supplying fluid under pressure through said tubular piston rod to said spindle bore at the opposite sides of said feed piston.

3. In a drilling apparatus, the combination front gear housing having front and rear walls, gearing enclosed in said housing, a motor carried by said housing for driving said gearing, a short tubular shaft, said gearing including a driving gear secured to said tubular shaft, bearings supported within the front and rear walls of said housing at the opposite sides of said gear and in which said tubular shaft is journaled, seals supported within said housing walls at the outer sides of said bearings and sealingly engaging the exterior cylindrical end surfaces of said shaft to prevent leakage of lubricant from said gear housing, a tubular housing secured to the rear wall of said gear housing in co- Y axial relation with said shaft and gear and proand having splined connection jecting rearwardly from said gear housing, a rear closure for said tubular housing, a reciprocable tubular drill spindle extending axially through with said short tubular shaft and when retracted extending rear- Wardly from said shaft into said tubular housing, said spindle having a bore and a rear head closing said bore, a closure member for the forward end of said spindle and by which a chuck for a drilling implement is carried in advance of said gear housing, a stationary feed piston contained in said spindle bore and disposed within the confines of said tubular shaft and surrounded by said driving gear, said piston having a rearwardly extending tubular piston rod secured at its rear end to said housing closure, said rear spindle head carrying packing means sealingly engaging the exterior of said piston rod, said front spindle closure member, when said spindle is retracted, extending within the connes of said tubular drive shaft in advance of and in adjacency to said stationary feed piston, and means associated with said housing closure for supplying fluid under pressure through said tubular piston rod to said spindle bore at the opposite sides of said feed piston.

4. In a drilling apparatus, the combination comprising a front gear housing having front and rear walls, gearing enclosed in said housing, a motor carried by said housing for driving said gearing, a short tubular shaft, said gearing including a driving gear secured to said tubular shaft, bearings supported within the front and rear walls of said housing at the opposite sides of said gear and in which said tubular shaft is journaled, seals supported within said housing Walls at the outer sides of Said bearings and sealingly engaging the exterior cylindrical end surfaces of said shaft to prevent leakage of lubricant from said gear housing, a tubular housing secured to the rear wall of said gear housing in coaxial relation with said shaft and gear and projecting rearwardly from said gear housing, a rear closure for said tubular housing, a reciprocable tubular drill spindle extending axially through and having splined connection with said short tubular shaft and, when retracted, extending rearwardly from said shaft into said tubular housing, said spindle having a bore and a rear head closing said bore, a closure member for the forward end of said spindle and by which a chuck for a drilling implement is carried in advance of said gear housing, a stationary feed piston contained in said spindle bore and disposed within the connes of said tubular shaft and surrounded by said driving gear, said piston having a rearwardly extending tubular piston rod secured at its rear end to said housing closure, said rear spindle head carrying packing means sealingly engaging the exterior of said piston rod, and means associated with said housing closure for supplying duid under pressure through said tubular piston rod to said spindle bore at the opposite sides of said feed piston, said fluid supply means including a stationary conduit secured to said housing closure and extending axially through said tubular piston rod and secured at its front end to said piston, said piston having an axial passage connecting said conduit with said spindle bore in advance of said piston.

5. In a drilling apparatus, the combination comprising a front gear housing having front and rear walls, gearing enclosed in said housing,

a motor carried by said housing for driving said 7 gearing, a short tubular shaft, said gearing including a driving gear secured to said tubular shaft, bearings supported within the front and rear walls of said housing at the opposite sides of said gear and in which said tubular shaft is journaled, seals supported within said housing walls at the outer sides of said bearings and sealingiy engaging the exterior cylindrical end surfaces of said shaft to prevent leakage of lubricant from said gear housing, a tubular housing secured to the rear wall of said gear housing in coaxial relation with said shaft and gear and projecting rearwardly from said gear housing, a rear closure for said tubular housing, a reciprocable tubular drill spindle extending axially through and having splined connection with said short tubular shaft and, when retracted, extending rearwardly from said shaft into said tubular housing, said spindle having a bore and a rear head closing said bore, a closure member for the forward end of said spindle and by which a chuck for a drilling implement is carried in advance of said gear housing, a stationary feed piston contained in said spindle bore and disposed within the connes of said tubular shaft and surrounded by said driving gear, said piston having a rearwardly extending tubular piston rod secured at its rear end to said housing closure, said rear spindle head carrying packing means sealingly engaging the exterior of said piston rod, and means associated with said housing closure for supplying iiuid under pressure through said tubular piston rod to said spindle bore at the opposite sides oi' said feed piston, said uid supply means including a stationary conduit secured to said housing closure and extending axially through said tubular piston rod and secured at its front end to said piston, said piston having an axial passage connecting said conduit with said spindle bore in advance of said piston, there being an annular space surrounding said conduit within said tubular piston rod rearwardly of said piston, a fluid conduit secured to said housing closure and communicating with said annular space, and a port traversing the forward portion of said tubular piston rod for connecting the front end of said annular space with said spindle bore rearwardly of said feed piston.

RAY A. LEHNER.

REFERENCE S CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 511,467 Sergeant Dec. 26, 1893 557,686 Meissner Apr. 7, 1896 560,221 Legg May 19, 1896 1,667,156 Holmes i Apr. 24, 1928 1,878,074 Vodoz Sept. 20, 1932 1,978,368 Levin Oct. 23, 1934 2,090,330 Jones Aug. 17, 1937 2,218,491 Osgood Oct. 15, 1940 2,320,874 Lehmann June 1, 1943 2,331,179 Fossum Oct. 5, 1943 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 10,811 Switzerland Aug. 30, 1895 19,292 Great Britain Sept. 10, 1898 Certificate of Correction Patent No. 2,491,273 December 13, 1949 RAY ALEHNEQ, It is hereby certified that error appears in theli'lirinted specification of the above numbered patent requiring correction as follows;A I Column 4, line flfore-the Word turningvv --ms'ert permit;

and that the said gil-latent should be read as corrected above, so that the same may conform to the 'recor'Ftlecasefin the Patent Oce.

Signed and sealed 3rd day of October, A. D. 1950.

THONAS F. MURPHY,

Assistant Commissioner of Patents.

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