US2234438A - Tool removing device - Google Patents

Description

G. L. KOTHNY TooL REMOVING DEvlGE March 11,71941.

' Filed April 18, 1940 Patented Mar. 11, 1941 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE Sperry-Sun Well Surveying Company, Philadelphia, Pa., a corporation of Delaware Application April 18, 1940, Serial No;y 330,291

8 Claims.

This invention relates to a device for removing whipstocks or other tools from bore holes, and more particularly to a device adapted to be included within a drill string above a bit for ei"- fecting such result.

In my prior Patent No. 2,107,420, dated February 8, 1938, there is disclosed means whereby a whipstock may 'be removed from the bore hole with the drill string, but need not necessarily be 9 removed with the arm string, so that the utter, 1i need arises, may be removed from the bore hole to replace a bit or for other purposes while the whipstock remains in its original position to serve for the guidance of another bit.

It is the object of the present invention to irnprove the apparatus of said patent to secure a more positive type of operation and to insure longer life of the sub which contains theelements 30 involved in the removal of the whipstock or other tool. In the arrangement ci the prior patent, passages are present through which mud must pass or may pass during the drilling operation. Drilling mud is of a highly abrasive nature, and

if it passes even for relatively short times through openings oi limited cross-section, wear occurs with extreme rapidity. In the case of the device of the prior patent, for example, there are clearances in the vicinity of the movable members through which the mud may circulate with abrasive action. The abrasion may be such as to weaken the structure to such4 extent after repeated use that failure may occur, with the possible lodging of apparatus Within the bore hole necessitating fishing. Thus the safe life of the apparatus of the patent may be relatively short.

In accordance with the present invention, the

parts may be so arranged that only slight clearances are afforded through which no appreciable iiow can take place to cause damage.

The above and other objects of the invention, relating particularly to details, will be apparent from the following description, read in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:

Figure 1 is a fragmentary axial section taken through the improved sub and its associated parts;-

Figure 2 is a similar section taken at a right angle to the section of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a transverse section taken on the plane indicated at 3-3 in Figure 1; and

Figure 4 is a section similar to that of Figure 3, but showing the engaging bolt members in expanded position.

Thesub 2 containing the parts involved in the removal of a whipstock forms a part of adrill string 4 above the bit to which it is con# nected bypipe 6, which may be of any desirable length. Thesub 2, for example, may be located directly above the bit, or there may be a `con- 5 siderable length of drill pipe between it and the bit, as illustrated in said prior patent. The upper end of a whipstock is illustrated at 8. and includes a collar I0 of usual construction. The whipstock is originally secured to the drill stem lo adjacent the bit by means of a rivet or pin, so that when the drill stem is first lowered with the V whipstock at its lower end, the usual lower pointed end of the whipstock maybe forced into u the earth to hold the whipstock in a xed position, orientation being effected in a conventional fashion, for example, by the use of the method' described in the patent to Hyer 2,120,670, dated June 14, 1938. Increase of pressure on the rivet will shear it ofi, leaving in the whipstock a portion such as indicated at I2. Drilling may then l be effected to a desired degree. During this drilling, the drill stem will pass through the collar I0 to bring thesub 2 at least partially below this 25' ring I 0, though, of course, the drilling may be carried out so that the sub passes well down below the whipstock. The parts are illustrated in a position which they may assume just prior to the removal of the whipstock. 30 Thesub 2 is provided with a pair of tapped openings in which are threaded bushings I4, which may be removed and' replaced if desired, and may be either .temporarily secured or permanently welded in position. The openings in 35 which these bushings are located communicate with the central opening I6 of the sub.

Mounted in the bushings I4 are bolt members I 8 provided withanges 20 and urged apart by aspring 22 housed in counterbores therein. Prior o to the time when removal of a whipstock is to `be effected. the bolts I8 are held in retracted position by means of anelement 24, which is provided at its lower end with anotch 26 adapted to engage the dang s 20 of the bolts I8 and hold them inward agains the force of thespring 22. To insure that theelement 24 does not accidentally become loose due to vibration, a detent 28 is provided in the form of a spring pressed pin entering a groove in theelement 24. the engage- 50 ment being such that release will not occur until a positive upward force is applied to theelement 24 by an cvershot device adapted to engage itsvupper end 30, which is formed'to be grasped by the cvershot. To insure free circulation oi mud 55 bore I6 above the bolts, so that here again there is substantially no abrasive action on. the bore or theelement 24. Thus a long life for these movable parts is ailorde'd.'

The operation of this device will be readily understood. So long as the drilling takes place or it is not desiredto remove the whipstock, even if the bit is removed, theelement 24 is permitted to remain in position to hold the bolts I8 in their inner position so that they can pass freely through the collar I0 of the whipstck. When it is desired to remove the whipstock, however, an overshot is lowered through the drill stem to engage and lift out of it theelement 24 while the bolts Il are located below the collar I0. Thebolts are accordingly moved outwardly by the action of thespring 22 into the position illustrated in Figure 4, their outward movements being limited by engagement of their anges with the bushings I4. If the drill stem is now raised, one or both of the bolts will engage the collar I0. whereby the whipstock will be removed with the drill stem.

Owing to the fact that the sub and' its ele ments are fully assembled at the surface, there is no possibility of jamming which would prevent the removal of the whipstock, i. e., there is nothing to prevent, for example, the lowering of a go-devil or the like to a position to render the sub operative. Certain'ty ofoperation and long life ofthe sub are insured by its construction.

` What l claim and desire to protect by Letters Patent is:

1. Means for eiecting removal o! a tool such asv a whipstock or the like from a bore hole comprising a body arranged to be included in a drill string above the bit, means carried by said body and yieldingly urged outwardly to engage and lift a tool with the drill stem, and means restraining the last named means from outward movement.

2. Means for eilecting removal of a tool such as a whipstock or the like from a bore hole comprising a body arranged to be included in a drill string above the bit, means carried by said body and yieldingly urged outwardly to engage and lift a tool with the drill stem, and means for normally maintaining said engaging means within the perimeter of said body. 1

3. Means for eflecting removal of a tool such as a whipstock or the like from a bore hole comprising a body arranged to be included in a drill string above the bit, means carried by said body and yieldingly urged outwardly to engage and lift a tool with the drill stem, and means restraining the last named means from outward movement, said restraining means being movable by an overshot to release the engaging means.

4. Means for effecting removal of a tool such as a whipstock or the like from a bore hole comprising a body arranged to be included in a drill string above the bit, means carried' by said body and expandible outwardly to engage and litt a tool with the drill stem, and means for bypassing fluid about said engaging means.

5. Means for eecting removal of a tool such as a whipstock or the like from a bore hole comprising a body arranged to be included ina drill string above the bit, and means slidably carried by said body to move outwardly to engage and lift a tool with, the drill stem.

6. Means for effecting removal of a tool such as a whipstock or the like from a bore hole comprising a body arranged to be included ina drill string above the bit, and a bolt member slidably carried in a bore in said body to move outwardly to engage and lift a tool with the drill stem.

7. Means for effecting removal of a tool such as a whipstock orthe like irom a bore hole comprising a body arranged to be included in a drill string above the bit, and a plurality of diametrically opposed bolt members slidably carried in said body and spring urged outwardly to engage yand lift a tool with the drill stem.

8. Means for eiecting removal of a tool such as a whipstock or the like from a bore hole comprising a body arranged to be included in a drill string above the bit, means carried by said body and expandible outwardly to engage and lift a tool with the drill stem, means for controlling the engaging means, and means yieldingly holding the last mentioned means against accidental movements. g

GO'I'I'DANK L. KOTHNY..

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