US2149135A - Vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Description

Feb. 28, 1939. A ERIKSSON-JON5 2,149,135

VACUUM CLEANER IN VENT OR.

' ATTORNEY.

28, 1939- A. r-:RlKssoN-JoNs 2,149,135

VACUUM CLEANER i Filed Dec. 3l, 1936 Y 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 n IIJVENTOR. 4

/ATTORNEY.

Patented Fei?. 2s, 1939 NUNITED STATES 'PATENT ori-ics J VACUUM CLEA-NER Application December y31, 1936, Serial No. 118,504

In Germany January 3, 1936 10 Claims. -i (Cl. 18S-37) My invention relates to vacuum cleaners and Imore particularly to an improved air purifying,

device used in connection therewith.

' More specifically, my invention relates to 'vacuum cleaners of the .type wherein a dust separating member, such as a dust bag, is located ahead of the fan with respect to the direction of air iiow, whereby thefdirt carried in by the air stream is separated therefrom before itl reaches the fan. The usual dust bag'is made of cloth or other porous material which is impervious with respect to most of the dirt, but which is pervious with respect to air and the finer particles of dirt. It has heretofore been proposed to `place an additional lter between the dust bag and the I fan for the purpose of removing these ne particles. lHowever, this lter has been placed at the inner end ofthe dust bag chamber. In this l location, itA has been necessary to ilrst remove the dust vbag and then to reach into the dust bag chamber to remove the filter. This is inconvenient and is apt to result in the operator failing to take the trouble to change or clean the filter from time to time. It is also common practice to place a filter adjacent the exhaust opening from the vacuum cleaner where it is readily accessible upon the removal of an end member of the casing. However, in this position the air passes through the fan before it reaches the filter with the result that the fine dust may be deposited within the fan hosing, pamcmariy in damp climates. Also, it is desirable to pass the air through the fan motor for the purpose of cooling the same, and if this air has not previously been passed through the nlter, the fine dust entrained thereinis apt to be deposited within the air passages of the motor thus interfering with the cooling effect.,

In accordance with my invention I propose to locate the filter in such a position that it is readily accessible upon removal of the' end member of the casing, while providing means for guiding the air through this lter before admitting it to either the fan or the motor. T'hus, the filter is easily laccessible, while at the same time it removes all fine particles of dust from the air before the air reaches the fan or motor.

Further objects and advantages of my invention will be apparent from the following description, considered in connection with the accompanying drawings. which form part of this specication and of which:-

Fig. 1 is a cross sectional view of one embodiment of my invention;

Fig. 2 is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of my invention,and

Fig. 3is a view, chiefly in cross section of a third embodimentv of my invention.

Referring more particularly to Fig. 1, refer- 5 ence character I0 designates a hollow casing including a central portion II and end caps or closure members I2 and I3. Cap I2 is removably secured to central portion II by means of spring -clips I4 and is formed with a central threaded 10l inlet openingl I5. A coupling member II is adapted to be screwed into inlet I5 and is-formed with a central threaded bore I1 adapted to receive the threaded end of a flexible hose or the like I8... The`other end of hose I8 is connected ll to a suction nozzle I9, a rigid handle member being interposed between the hose and the nozzle, if desired.

The interior of casing III adjacent to cap I2 provides a dust separating chamber 23 within 20 -which is removably received adust bag 24 or other dust separating member.Dust bag 24 .includes a bag portion made of porous material, such as cloth, which is generally impervious withA respect to dust and pervious with respect to air. 2'5 The open mouth of the bag is secured to ring 25 having an outwardlyl extending ange preferably provided with a compressible packing ring 26 which is clamped between cap I2 and the end of central portion I I of the casing. 30

The opposite end of central portion II is provided with a ring 21 to which is secured aring 28, preferably made of insulating material such as Bakelite".Rings 21 and 28 may be considered as part of the casing I0, and more specifically as forming part of the central portion. II.Ring 28 is provided with a plurality of inwardly extendinglugs 29 which carry pins 30 for supporting one en'd ofsprings 33, the opposite ends of the springs being secured tomotor housing 34. Thus, the motor housing is resiliently supported from the insulatingring 28. Y

The motor is provided with theusual armature shaft 35 to one end of which is secured a.fan rotor 36.Rotor 36 is mounted within afan 45 housing which includes a cylindrical portion 31 and aforward wall portion 38 formed with aninletppening 39. Cylindrical portion 31 is secured in air-tight relation to aflange 48 which forms part of the motor housing. The fan housing also includes a rear wall 43 carried by the motor housing. The outer periphery of wall 43 is spaced from the cylindrical portion 31 to form an angular discharge opening 44 from the fan. Opening 44 communicates with openings 4l formed in the motor housing. If desired, vanes 46 may be provided for changing the circular motion of the air which is discharged from the fan to axial motion.

'Ihe fan housing is enclosed within a hood member 41, the open end of which is secured in air-tight relation to ring 2B. Thecylindrical part 48 of the hood member is spaced from both the casing I8 and the cylindrical portion 31 of the fan housing so as to form annular channels orpassages 49 and 50, respectively.Ring 28 is provided with a plurality ofpassages 53 which communicate with theannular passage 49. Alter supporting member 54 is secured to the opposite end ofring 28 and includes a portion 55 of reduced diameter. A filter, designated generally byreference character 56, is supported on this portion of reduced diameter and comprisesend discs 51 and 58 between which is supportedsuitable ltering material 59. Theportion of reduced diameter 55 is provided with a plurality of openings 60 which communicate with the interior of the lteringmaterial 59. A cylindrical sleeve 63 is secured to the rear ofmotor housing 34 and is spaced from portion 55. The end ofsleeve 53 is provided with a iiexible packing ring 64 which seals against the end wall 65 of iilter supportingmember 54. This end wall is provided with a plurality ofopenings 66, these openings being vholly within the circumference of sealing ring 4 Closure member I3 is provided with an exhaust opening 61, across which extendvanes 68 for deecting air upwardly. Abolt 69 is rotatably mounted in an enlarged central vane and is adapted to enegage a threadedmember 18 secured to end wall 65, thus removably holding the closure member in place. The inner circumference ofdiscs 51 and 58 of thelter 56 is such that they closely engage the portion 55 of reduced diameter. The outer circumference ofdisc 58 is such that it closely engages the inner surface of closure member I3 while the outer circumference oi' disc 51 is such as to leave an annular space between it and the closure member.

v2li, hose I8 and coupling I6 to the interior ofdust bag 24. If the nozzle-is passed over a surface to be cleaned, dust and dirt will be removed from the surface by this air stream and carried into the dust bag. The'dust bag removes all except the very nest particles of dirt from the air stream, while permitting the air and these line particles to pass through the material of the bag. This air then flows through the channel formed byannular passage 49 between hood 41 and casing I0, and thepassages 53 inring 28 to thevouter surface of thefiltering material 59 offilter 56. The air passes throughfiltering material 59, but the line particles of dirt are unable to pass through the flltering material and are thus removed from the air stream. The air now free from all dust and dirt, passes through openings 60, flows through the channel formed along the outside ofmotor housing 34 and by the fan housing to theinlet 39 of the fan. The

` eating directly with inlet 81 of the fan.

fan rotor 36 acts upon this air and discharges it through theannular passage 44 to theinlet openings 45 of the motor housing. The air thus passes within the motor housing where it cools the windings and is discharged through openings 14 formed in the opposite end of the motor housing. From here, the air passes throughopenings 66 and throughlter 13, if one be provided, to the exhaust opening 61.

Thus all of the air which passes through the fan and the motor has been thoroughly cleaned and all particles of dust removed therefrom by thefilter 56. Thefilter 13 serves to remove any particles of carbon Worn from the brushes of the motor and also serves to reduce noise.

- In order to removefilter 56, either for the purpose of cleaning it or replacing it with a new filter, it is merely necessary to unscrewbolt 69 and remove closure member I3. Thereupon,rllter 56 is freely accessible and may be removed by slipping it oil? the reduced portion 55.

In the embodiment shown in Fig, 2, thefan rotor 36 is placed at the opposite end of the motor. Hood member 41 is supported fromring 28 as previously described and is spaced from casing I0 to provide theannular passage 49. Likewise,member 54 is supported fromring 28 and is formed With a reduced portion 55 on which is mounted thefilter 56. The end wall 65 is formed withopenings 66 and carries at its centralv portion the threaded member 10 which is engaged by thebolt 69 of closure member I3.

'Ihe fan housing comprises a member 80 carried by the motor housing and including a cylindrical portion 8l, an inwardly extendingportion 82, and a funnel shapedportion 83. As a matter of fact, however, funnel shapedportion 83 actually forms no part of the fan housing, but is conveniently made integral withportion 82. Sealing ring 64 is carried byportion 83 and contacts end wall 65. The fan housing also includes amember 84 having acylindrical portion 85 which ts snugly within cylindrical portion 8| and to which is secured anend wall 86 having a central intake opening 81.Motor housing 34 is formed with a plurality ofinlet openings 88 and a plurality of outlet openings 89, the latter communi- The ow of air through this embodiment is as follows:-

After the air and ne particles of dirt have passed through thedust bag 24, they pass through theannular passageway 49 to thepassages 53 formed inring 28. From here they pass through the annular passage formed by themember 54 and end closure I3 to the outer surface oflter 56. This lter removes the ne particles of dirt and the puried air passes through the openings 60 to the space bounded bywalls 82 and 83, from where it passes along the outer surface of the fan housing and the motor housing to within hood member 41. From here the air passes into the motor housing throughinlet openings 88 and is discharged therefrom through openings 89 to the inlet 81 of the fan. The air discharged from the periphery offan rotor 36 is guided by walls .82 and 83 toopenings 66 from where it passes throughiilter 13, if one be provided, to the exhaust openings 61.

Thefllter 56 in this embodiment mayA be re moved in the same manner as that described in .connection with the embodimentshown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 illustrates my invention as applied to a pot type vacuum cleaner. Reference character designates a preferably cylindrical container having an inlet opening 9|A which is adapted to receive the end of hose I8. The upper end-y ofcontainer 90 is formed with a bell-mouth 92. Ailanged ring 93 having a compressible packing 94 secured to its flange is supported in the bellmouth. A ring 95 rests on packing 94 and is secured yto thecontainer 90 in any suitable manner. A

Ring 95 is in many respects similar to ring 28 shown in the rst two embodiments, except thatJ ber 98 is secured to ring 93 and held in distended position by means offlange 96.

The operation of this embodiment is as follows:

`Rotation of thefan 36 causs air and entrained dirt to be drawn intocontainer 90 through the hose I8 and inlet opening 9|. Most of the dirt is separated from the air stream bydust separator 98 and is retained in thel lower part of container 9|). The air and very iine particles of dust pass through thedust separator 98 and throughpassages 53 in ring 95 to the outer surface offilter 56. This filter removes the finest particles of dust and the purifled air passes throughopenings 69 rand. flows along the outside ofmotor housing 34 to annular passage 50 between hood member 41 and the fan housing. This air enters inlet opening 39 of the fan, is acted upon byrotors 36 and discharged throughpassage 44 to the openings 45' in the motor housing. The air passes through the motor housing and out through openings 14, throughopenings 66, thefilterr 13, if one -be provided, to the exhaust opening 61a.

It will thus be seen that the flow of air, afterV it has passed through thedust separating inember 98 is the same in this embodiment as it is in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1. Access to lter 54V may be had by removing closure-mem- '.ber I3 inf'the same manner as previously described.

While I have showny and described several more or less speciiic embodiments ofl my invention, it is understood that this has been done for purposes of illustration only and that the scope of my invention is to be determined by the appended claims when interpreted as broadly as the prior art permits. Y

What I claim is:

1. In a vacuum cleaner, a casing having `an i inlet opening at oneend and including a removable closure member at the opposite end,.said closure member having an outlet opening air purifying means located in said casing adjacent to said closure member whereby saidmeans is accessible upon removal of said member, a fan disposed in said casing, and lmeans for guiding air from said inlet/opening to said air purifying means and fromsaid air purifying means vto said fan and from said fan to the outlet opening insaid closure member.

2. In a vacuum cleaner, a casing including a removable closure member at one end and having an inlet opening at the opposite end, air purifying means llocated in said casing adjacent to said closure member whereby said means is accessible upon removalv of said member, a fan disposed in said casing, a dust separating member in said casing between said fan and said inlet opening, and means for guiding air from said inlet opening through said dust separating member and past said fan to said air purifying means and from said air purifying means to said fan. y

3. In a vacuum cleaner, a casing including a removable closure member at one end and having an inlet opening at the opposite end, said closure member being formed with an outlet opening, a fine dust lter located insaid casing adjacent to said closure member whereby said lter is accessible upon removal of said member, a motor-fan unit disposed in said casing, the fan being between the motor and the inlet opening and having its discharge opening communicating with the interior of the motor housing which in turn communicates with said outlet opening; and means for guiding air from said inlet opening past the motor-fan unitto said filter and from the iilter to the vintake of said fan.

lmotor housing and`the exhaust opening of the fan being in communication with said outlet opening, and means for guiding air from said f' inlet opening to said filter and from said filter to the interior of said motor housing.

5. In a vacuum cleaner, an elongated casing including a removable closure member at one end and having an inlet opening at the oppo- .site end, a motor-fan unit supported in and spaced from said casing adjacent to said member, said unit including a fan housing and a motor housing secured in air-tight relationship,

said unit having an intake opening and an exhaust opening, means dividing the space between said unit and saiabasing into two channels, and a lter located in said casing within said closure member whereby said filter is accessible upon removal of said member, one of said channels connecting the inlet opening o1' said casing with said filter and the other channel connecting said filter with the intake onening of said unit.

6. In a vacuum cleaner, an elongated casing including a removable vclosure member at one end and having an inlet opening at the opposite end, a motor-fan unit supported in and spaced from said casing adjacent to said member, the portion of said casing between said unit and said inlet openingA constituting a dust separating chamber, a dust separating member in said chamber, said unit having an intake opening and an exhaust opening and including a fan housing and a motor housing secured in air-tight relationlship, means dividing the space between said unit vand said casing into two channels, and a lter located in said casing within said closure member so as to be accessible upon removal of said Aso.

closure member, -a lter supported on said means.

within said closure member whereby said lter is accessible when said member is removed, a

fan in said casing, and means for conducting air from said inlet to said lter and from said filter to said fan.

8. In a vacuum cleaner, a casing including a central portion having an inlet opening at one end and a closure member removably secured to the other end, filter supporting means secured to said central portion and extending into said closure member, a ilter supported on said means within said closure member whereby said lter is accessible when said member is removed, a motor-fan unit supported from said central portion and having a part extending into said closure member, said part being enclosed by said iilter supporting means, a hood enclosing part of said unit which is within said central portion, and means including said hood and said iilter supporting means defining channels for conducting air from said inlet to said iilter and from said filter to said motor-fan unit.

9. In a vacuum cleaner, a casing including a central portion having an inlet opening at one end and a closure member removably secured to the other end, a motor-fan unit supported within said central portion and extending in part into said closure member, means forming an enclosure around said motor-fan unit and spaced from said casing to provide an outer channel and spaced from said unit to provide an inner channel, and a iilter member supported by said means within said closure member so as to be accessible when said closure member is removed, said outer channel establishing communication between said nlet and said lter and said inner channel establishing communication between said filter and motor-fan unit.

10. In a vacuum cleaner, a casing including a central portion having an inlet opening at one end and a closure member removably secured to the other end, lter supporting means secured to said central portion and extending into said closure member, a lter supported on said means within said closure member whereby said filter is accessible when said member is removed, a motorfan unit in said casing, said unit having an intake opening and an exhaust opening, means for conducting air from the inlet of said casing to said iilter and from said filter to the intake of said unit, said closure member being formed with an outlet opening, and a second filter disposed in said closure member in the line of airflow between the exhaust opening of said unit and the outlet opening of said closure member,V whereby said second filter is accessible upon removal of said closure member.

ANDERS ERIKSSON-JONS.

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