US2131304A - Selector for control clocks - Google Patents

Description

Sept. 27, 1938. B, E. SHAW ZEL'SLSQ SELECTOR FOR CONTROL CLOCKS Filed DeC. 22, 1936 Patentedv Sept. 27, 1938 UNITED STATES SELECTOR FOR CONTROL CLOCKS Burton E. Shaw, Adel,

Iowa, assignor to Penn Electric Switch Co., DesMoines, Iowa, a corporation of Iowa Application December 22, 1936, Serial No. 117,168

8 Claims.

One object of my invention is to provide a selector for control clocks, such selector being comparatively simple and inexpensive in construction.

It is a further object of my Vinvention to provide a selector for a control clock which is manually operable to set the control mechanism in different positions independent of the clock actuated mechanism normally effecting control of the control mechanism.

Still another object is to provide for a control clock having a pair of switch blades or other control mechanism a means for manually adjusting the mechanism to a position in which it will positively remain until the mechanism is manually reset for normal actuation by the clock actuated mechanism of the control clock.

More specifically it is my object to provide in connection with a pair of switch blades which are normally operated by clock actuated mechanism a manual controller which is cooperable with the switch blades to position them either in a positively engaged or a positively disengaged position without being capable of being affected by the motion of the clock actuating mechanism.

A further object is to provide manually operable means to modify the action of a normally automatic clock controlled switch, which includes a member movable to control the switch and position the elements of the switch beyond their normal position to which they are usually actuated by the clock actuated mechanism.

With these and other objects in view, my invention consists in the construction, arrangement and combination of the various parts of my selector for control clocks, whereby the objects contemplated are attained, as hereinafter more fully set forth, pointed out in my claims and illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which:

Figure 1 is a front elevation of a control clock embodying my selector.

Figure 2 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view on the line 2-2 of Figure l, showing the parts in one position.

Figures 3 and 4 are sectional views on the line 3 4 of Figure 2 showing the positions of two different cams of the control clock, these positions being the ones illustrated in Figure 2.

Figure 5 is a side elevation on an enlarged scale with parts broken away and showing them in a different position than in Figures 1 and 2.

Figure 6 is a sectional view similar to Figure 2 showing the parts in the position of Figure 5.

Figures 7 and 8 are views similar to Figures 3 and 4 showing the positions of the cams in Figure 6.

Figure 9 is a sectional view on the line 9-9 of Figure 1 showing a selector device of my control clock in position with the control switch open.

Figure 10 is a similar View showing the control switch closed.

Figure 11 is an enlarged, side elevation of a gear, shaft and cam of my control clock as viewed in the direction of the arrow II on Figure 2.

Figure 12 is a perspective view of the manually operable selector shown in Figures 9 and 10; and

Figure 13 is a diagrammatical View showing various positions of the contacts of the control switch, to illustrate different phases of operation of the device.

On the accompanying drawing I have used the reference numeral I0 to indicate generally a base and I2 a casing of a control clock. Clock mechanism either of the spring wound or electric motor type is mounted within the casing I2 but forms no part of my present invention, and accordingly I have not illustrated it except to show a gear I4 of the clock which rotates once each twelve hour period. The gear is in mesh with the clock mechanism and is thereby clock actuated, and it meshes with a pair of gears I6 and IB which are therefore also clock actuated.

The gears I6 and I8 are provided withcams 20 and 22 havingdrop shoulders 20 and 22 respectively, and also riserportions 20 and 22. The riser portions are substantially diametrically opposite thedrop portions 26 and 22.

Settingshafts 24 and 26 are provided which have projections of pin likecharacter 26 and 28 extending radially therefrom. These shafts are frictionally held in any position in which they are set. For setting their positions, theshafts 24 and 26 are each provided withgears 30 in mesh withgears 32. Knobs 34 and 36 are provided for manually rotating thegears 32. The positions of thesetting shafts 24 and 26 are indicated bydials 38 and 40 which can be observed throughopenings 42 in theclock face 44.

Thecams 20 and 22 are normally retained in engagement with theprojections 26 and 28 byleaf springs 46 and 48. These springs are anchored as at 50 to the frame of the clock and have slot-like perforations at 52 receiving thesetting shafts 24 and 26.

A control switch is provided which comprisesleaf springs 54 and 56 suitably anchored at their upper ends to the frame of the clock and properly insulated from each other. Theleaf springs 54 and 56carry contacts 58 and 60 respectively which are normally engaged with each other as shown in Figure 6, due to the resiliency of the leaf springs when they are free to ex.

Theleaf springs 46 and 48 are adapted to normally control the positions of theswitch springs 54 and 56 and for this purpose thesprings 46, 48, 54 and 56 haveprojections 46', 48', 54 and 56 respectively.

A selector is provided comprising abracket 62 supporting .a slidable andnon-rotatable member 64 and a rotatable andnon-slidable member 66. Themember 54 is a cam which is rotatable and slidable on themember 66, themember 66 being rod or shaft like in character. Themember 66 is provided with a control handle orknob 68. Thebracket 62 carries 4a stationary pin 'I0 which is received in the perforation of a perforated ear l2 extending from thecam 64. Therod 66 is provided with a projection 'I4 of pin-like character adapted to coact with the cam surface of thecam 64, such surface being spirally arranged. The cam surface is provided with a pair of depressions '16 and 'F8 with which the pin 'I4 may coact in different positions of adjustment of the selector.

Aspring 80 is provided for normally retaining the pin I4 coacting with the depression 'I6 or the depression '13. Thecam 64 is provided with aprojection 82 which cooperates with aslot 84 formed in .an extension of theswitch blade 54. The slot and pin provide a lost motion connection for an important purpose which will hereinafter appear.

Practical operation In the operation of my control clock and its selector, let us first assume that the control switch is to be used for the purpose of energizing an electric heater in a room thermostat, so as to lower the .ambient temperature to which the thermostat will be responsive when the heater is energized.

Such an arrangement nds practical application in oil burner control installations, the response to a lower temperature being desirable during the night when the occupants of the house have retired.

By way of example, if theknob 34 is adjusted for 5:00 A. M. and theknob 36 for 11:00 P. M., theswitch contacts 58 and 60 will be closed at 11:00 P. M. and will open at 5:00 A. M., thus making the room thermostat responsive to a lower roem temperature from 11:00 P. M. to 5:00 A. M., and responsive to a high room temperature from 5:00 A. M. to 11:00 P. M.

When theselector knob 68 is in the position shown in Figures l, 2, 5 and 6, with the pin 'I4 engaged in thedepression 16, theswitch blades 54 and 56 are free due to the lost motion connection between thepin 82 and theslot 84 to be actuated by theleaf springs 46 and 48 in response to the rotation of the clock mechanism.

Starting with the positions shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the clock mechanism and consequently thecams 20 and 22 are at a 7:05 A. M. position. Accordingly thedrop portion 20 of thecam 20 has permitted theleaf spring 46 to move theswitch blade 54 toward the front of the clock, thus separating itscontact 58 from thecontact 60 of theswitch blade 56. This position of the parts is shown at No. 2 in Figure 13, wherein ve lines a, b, c, d, and e illustrate diiferent positions assumed by theswitch blades 54 and 56 during operation by the clock actuated mechanism. The line c is assumed by either of theblades 54 and 56 when they .are free of any restraint and accordingly when both are free of any restraint, they will assume the position shown at No. 6 during a predetermined positioning of theleaf springs 46 and 48.

In Figure 11 I have illustrated the action of the gear i6 in controlling the position of theeaf spring 46. The dotted position illustrates the gear just prior to 5:00 A. M. when the high portion of the cam ahead of thedrop portion 20 is still on theprojection 26. At 5:00 A. M. thedrop portion 20 passes thepin 26 `and theleaf spring 46 then forces the gear downwardly to the full line position illustrated.

Describing the different positions in sequence, in Figure 13, the No. 2a position of theswitch blade 56 will be assumed at about 11:00 A. M., due to theriser portion 22 being substantially diametrically opposite thedrop portion 22. Thereafter at 5:00 P. M. theswitch blade 54 will be released by theleaf spring 46 and moved from the No. 2 position to the No. 2a position. At 11:00 P. M. the No. 6 position will be assumed due to theleaf spring 48 being released by thecam drop portion 22. This position will be maintained until 5:00 A. M., the parts being shown at about 3:15 A. M. in Figures 5, 6, 7 and 8. In this position, as best shown in Figure 6, it is obvious that bothleaf springs 46 and 48 are in a position where their extensions 46a and 48a are free of the switch blade extensions 54a and 56a, thus permitting thecontacts 58 and 60 to be engaged a's a result of the resiliency of the switch blades, as beforeexplained. At 5:00 A. M. the No. 2 position will again be assumed and thereupon the cycle of operations will be repeated.

My selector is operable to either positively open or positively close the control switch, as shown in Figures 9 and 10 and .as illustrated diagrammatically at No. 9 and No. i0 in Figure 13. Figure 12 also illustrates the selector in switch closing position.

Whenever the pin T4 is rotated out of thedepression 76 and into thedepression 18 at the top of the cam surface as shown in Figure 9, or rotated to the bottom of the cam surface as shown in Figures and 12, the control switch is out of control of the clock actuated mechanism. In the Figure 9 position, thecam 64 has been moved toward the front of the clock so that thepin 82 engages the front end of theslot 84 and pulls theswitch blade 54 slightly beyond the position indicated by the line d in Figure 13, which is beyond the position to which it is urged by the leaf spring 45 when the control switch is actuated by the clock actuated mechanism. This positively holds thecontact 58 separated from thecontact 60 so that the room thermostat will be constantly responsive to the higher temperature, which is indicated by High on Figure 1, thecontrol knob 68 being rotated counterclockwise for this purpose. When it is rotated clockwise, thepin 82 engages the rear end of theslot 84 for positively moving theswitch blade 54 to a position slightly beyond the line a position in Figure 13, Where it is normally moved bytheleaf spring 48. This causes a positive engagement of thecontact 58 with thecontact 60 until such time as theselector knob 68 is rotated from the Low position in Figure 1 to the Automatic or High positions.

Thus by the simple expedient of providing the selector shown in Figure 12, and properly associating it with theswitch blade 54, the control switch can be readily rendered inoperable from the clock actuated mechanism.

Some changes may be made in. the construction and arrangement of the parts of my device without departing from the real spirit and purpose of my invention, and it is my intention to cover by my claims, any modied forms of structure or use of mechanical equivalents, which may be reasonably included Within their scope.

claim as my invention:

1. The combination of a control clock having a switch, a movable element for opening said switch when said movable element assumes one position, a second movable element for closing said switch when said second movable element assumes one position and a pair of clock actuated members, one for moving one of said movable elements to its said one position and the other for moving the other of said movable elements to its said one position, off a selector for preventing such movement by said movable elements comprising a single control handle operatively connected with said switch and operable to move it to and positively retain it in either open or closed positions and incapable in said positions of being operated by said movable elements.

2. The combination with a control clock having a pair of switch blades, a movable element for separating said switch blades when said movable element assumes vone position, a second movable element for engaging said switch blades with each other When said second movable element assumes one position and a pair of clock actuated members, one of which moves one of said movable elements a predetermined distance to its said one position and the other of which moves the other of said movable elements a predetermined distance to its said one position, of a selector for preventing such movement by said movable elements comprising a control handle operatively connected with said switch blades to selectively separate them or engage them with each other beyond either of the limits of said predetermined distances.

3. The combination of a control clock having a pair of switch blades, a movable element for engaging one of said switch blades when said movable element assumes one position, a second movable element for engaging the other of said switch blades when said second movable element assumes one position and a pair of clock actuated members, one for moving one of said movable elements to its said one position and the other for moving the other of said movable elements to its said one position, of a selector for preventing such movement by said movable elements comprising a control handle connected with one of said switch blades and operable to move it to either open or closed position and to positively retain said switch blades in either of said positions independent of the normal movement thereof by the clock actuated members.

4. The combination with a control clock, a pair of elements to be controlled thereby, said elements being each movable from` one position to another and a pair of clock actuated members, one for moving one of said elements to its said other position and the other for moving the other of said movable elements to its said other position, of a selector for preventing such movement comprising a single manual controller operable to move either of said elements to a position where said clock actuated members cannot move them.

5. The combination with a control clock, a pair of switch blades to be controlled thereby, said control clock having a pair of clock actuated members, one for moving one of said switch blades and the other for moving the other of said switch blades, of a selector for preventing movement of said switch blades by said clock actuated members comprising a manual controller operable in one position to render said clock actuated members ineiective to move said switch blades and simultaneously separate said switch blades from each other and operable in another position to render said clock actuated members ineffective to move said switch blades and simultaneously engage said switch blades with each other.

6. The combination with a control clock, a pair of elements to be controlled thereby, said elements being each movable from one position to another and a pair of clock actuated members, one for moving one of said elements to its said other position and the other for moving the other of said movable elements to its said other position, of a selector for said movable elements to render them inoperable by said clock actuated members, said selector comprising a slidable and non-rotatable member operatively connected with one of said elements, a rotatable member having a projection, said slidable member having a spiral cam with which said projection cooperates, said slidable member in a central position permitting normal movement of said pair of elements by said clock actuated members and in other positions positioning the elements so that said clock actuated members cannot change their position as determined by said rotatable member.

'7. The combination with a control clock, a pair of elements to be controlled thereby, said elements being each movable from one position to another and a pair of clock actuated members, one for moving one of said elements to its said other position and the other for moving the other of said movable elements to its said other position, of a selector for said movable elements to render them inoperable by said clock actuated members, said selector comprising a slidable and non-ro-tatable member operatively connected with one of said elements by a lost motion connection, a rotatable member having a projection, said slidable member having a spiral cam with which said projection cooperates, said slidable member in a central position permitting through said lost motion connection normal movement of said pair of elements by said clock actuated members and in other positions positioning the elements so that said clock actuated members cannot change their position as determined by said rotatable member.

8. The combination with a control clock, a pair of elements to be controlled thereby, said elements being each movable from one position to another and a pair of clock actuated members, one for moving one of said elements to its said other position and the other for moving the other of said movable elements to its said other position, of a selector for said movable elements to render them inoperable by said clock actuated members, said selector comprising a slidable and nonrotatable member and a rotatable and nonslidable member, said members having cam and projection coaction with each other, one of said members being operatively connected with one of said elements for moving it to a position where it cannot be actuated by said clock actuated members or to a position where it can be so actuated.

BURTON E. SHAW.

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