US2057069A - Oil-filled pot head - Google Patents

Description

Oct' 13, 1936. A. G. STEINMAYER OILLFILLED POT HEAD Filed Sep. ll, 1931 WH m g m M \m i 'Ii vll; //T n I lau was Y g l H L w Y J www U Patented Cet. 13, 1936 PATENT OFFICE OIL-FILLED POT HEAD Alwin G. Steinmayer,

to The Line Mater Milwaukee, Wis., assignor al Company, South Milwaukee, Wis., a corporation oi Wisconsin Application September 5 Claims.

This invention relates to certain new and useful improvement in pot heads, more particularly to oil lled pot heads adapted to make connection between underground and overhead wiring.

It is an object of the present invention to produce a pot head in which the wire is clamped into a socket in the upper part of the pot head, thus eliminating soldering, and producing a joint which may readily be inspected from time to time.

A further object of the invention is to provide a pot head in which the joint can be made and the pot head assembled before lling with oil.

It is a further object of the invention to provide means whereby the pot head may be entirely lled with oil after assembly.

It is a further object of the invention to generally simplify the construction of pot heads, reduce the cost thereof and other objects Will become apparent as the description proceeds.

The drawing shows a preferred form of the improved pot head embodying the details of the present invention in which:

Figure 1 is an elevational view, partly in cross section showing details of the improved pot head;

Figure 2 is a detail view of the clamping head shown partly in cross section;

Figure 3 is a cross section on the plane of theline 3 3 of Figure l; and

Figure 4 is a detail in perspective showing the wire clamping unit. g

Referring to the drawing in which like numerals indicate like parts throughout the several views, the pot head comprises a sleeve I0 fastened to a mounting bracket II by screws IIa or other suitable means, an insulator bushing I2 and a connector head, generally designated I4.

The sleeve I0 comprises a hollow cylindrical portion I6 terminating at the lower end thereof in a conical member I8 at one end and aflange 20 at the upper end through which the screws or other suitable means I Ia, pass to attach the sleeve to the bracket II.

The conical portion IB is provided with ahole 2| through which a cable generally designated 22 passes. Thecable 22 may comprise alead sheath 23, a layer ofinsulating material 23a and the conductor 24. Thecable 22 is passed through the hole 2i and xed in the pot head by means of a wiped joint between thelead sheath 23 of the cable, and the conical member I8 of the sleeve I0. Other means than a wiped joint may be used to form the connection between the cable and the conical member I8 the main feature being to provide a huid-tight joint at this point.

The bracket II comprises acylindrical portion 11, 1931, Serial N0. 562,221

25 and an attachingportion 26 provided with a plane face to fit on the cross arm of a pole or other suitable support.

'I'hecylindrical portion 25 is formed with acylindrical recess 28 accommodatingthe insulator bushing I2. The connection between the insulating bushing I2 and the bracket I I is made by filling the annular space between the two with a mixture of suitable cement. 'I'he bushing I2 may be made of porcelain or other suitable insulating material and has a plurality ofribs 29 thereon to increase the flash distance.

The bushing I2 has acylindrical bore 33 which opens into a slightly enlargedbore 34 at the lower end and terminates in ashoulder 36 and bore 31 at the upper end. Thebore 34 corresponds in size to the interior of the cylindrical portion I6 of the sleeve III. The bore 31 is slightly conical in shape as shown in Fig. 2 and has a pair ofrecesses 39 out into the sides thereof which recesses cooperate to mount abushing 40.

The bushing 40 has lugs 4I which fit into therecesses 39 to hold the bushing against turning. Anut 42 ts over the lower threaded end of thebushing 40 and has ashoulder 42a which abuts the lower end of the threadedportion 43 on the bushing 4I to limit axial movement thereof.

The bushing is provided with an interiorcylindrical bore 44 slightly greater in diameter than the wire 24, which terminates in a Irusto-conical bore 45 which seats a conical clamping member generally designated 41, the clamping member being best shown in Figs. 1 and 4.

Thisclamping member 41 is provided with a plurality ofslots 48 which alternately split the bushing from the top and bottom to points acljacent the bottom and top respectively of the bushing. Thebore 50 of theclamping member 41 While generally cylindrical, is shaped to ilt the wire 24 and is adapted to contract a limited amount upon application of compression by virtue of theslots 48 whereupon the wire is securely gripped.

The wire 24 of thecable 22 passes through thecylindrical bore 44 of thebushing 40 and enters thecylindrical bore 50 of theconical clamping member 41. Thebushing 40 is provided with internal andexternal threads 52 and 53 respectively. Atubular clamping plug 55 having external threads thereon engages thethreads 52 on the interior oi the bushing 4U and clamps down on theconical clamping member 41 forcing it down into thetapered bore 45 and wedging it between the tapered bore and the wire 24. The Wire is thus firmly anchored and a good electrical connection is established between the Wire and the bushing 40.

Theexternal threads 53 on the bushing 4l) are engaged by a cap member or connector head which has been generally designated I4. This cap member rests on the insulator I2 with agasket 56 interposed therebetween so that screwing the cap member onto the bushing 40 draws the projections 4I oi their seats and compresses thegasket 46a between theshoulder 46 on thenut 42 and theshoulder 36 in the insulator I2. Obviously, thegasket 56 is also compressed dur-'- ing the application of the cap to insurea fluid tight connection between the cap and the insulator. Y

The connector head or cap `I4 is made hollow and has a wire clamp 51 connected to the upper end thereof. This wire clamp may be of any conventional design, as it forms no part of the present invention. Y

Channels are formedthrough the various members of the pot head to permit the free passage of oil through the interior thereof. These passages'will now be described in more detail.

Theplug 55 is hollow as shown at 59 and is provided with a plurality of ports 6B which open into the space between theconical clamping member 41 and theinternal thread 52 of thebushing 40. This space communicates thru a plurality of ports 6I with the space between the exterior of the bushing 4l]V and the interior of the bore 31. The latter space communicates with the interior of the bushing by means of a plurality of ports 62 through which oil may freely pass from the latter named space through the interior of the bushing between the wall of thebore 44 and the wire 24 into theinterior 33 and 34 of the insulator bushing and into the cylindrical member I6.

The cap or connector head I4 is provided with avent port 64 adjacent the upper end thereof which is closed by aplug 65 while the sleeve IU is provided with aport 66, which may be' closed by a suitable plug, for filling the pot head with oil. n

In operation thecable 22 is connected tothe conical portion I8 of the sleeve I0 and the cable 24 is connected to the pot head through theconical clamping member 41, in the manner hereinbefore described. 1 Y

By applying a suitable instrument to theport 66 and uncovering theport 64 oil may be forced into the sleeve I0 and thence under pressure through thecylindrical bores 33ad 34 through the various passages in thebushing 40 and theplug 55 and into the interior of the cap I4.

When the entire pot head is filled, oil will run out of theport 64. Theplug 65 may then be tted in place and the apparatus for supplying the oil disconnected from theport 66 and the plug thereto inserted in place to leave the pot head completely filled with oil.

It will be Yseen that there has been provided a relatively simple apparatus whereby a cable may, be releasably clamped within a potV head and whereby the pot head may be conveniently lled with oil so as to exclude all air therefrom and preclude the entry of water into thecable. It is realized that this invention is susceptible to Vvarious changes in modification vcoming well within the scope of oneV skilled in the art and it is not, therefore, desired to limit the invention to the precise form herein Vshown and described, but only by the scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed asV new and desired to` secure by Letters Patent isi l. In a pot head for connecting electrical cables, the combination with a tubular insulator having a bore abruptly restricted near oneV end to afford ashoulder interiorly of the insulator, of a tubular member into'which the bared end of a cable extends, means on said tubular member to engage said shoulder and hold saidmember against movement outwardly of said insulator, means carried by the outer portion of said member exteriorly of said shoul- Vder to grip and rmly anchor the cable to said member, a hollow cap having its open end resting on the end of the insulator to close the open end thereof, and a threaded connection between the cap and said tubular member, whereby rotation of the capsimultaneously draws the tubular member outwardly to engage the rst mentioned means with the shoulder and draws the `cap down onto the insulator.

2. In a pot head for connecting electrical cables, the combination Vwith a .tubular insulator having a bore of given diameter terminating in a smallerv bore opening at one end of the insulator, whereby to provide a shoulder interiorly of the insulator, of a bushing in said smaller bore having a threaded end extended past said shoulder, a nut engaged with said threaded end adjacent said shoulder, said bushing and nut being apertured coaxially to receive the bared end of a cable, and clamping means on said bushing for securing said bared end in said apertures.

3. In a pot head for connecting electrical cables, the combination withV a tubular insulator having a bore abruptly restricted near one end to afford a shoulder interiorly of the insulator, of a tubular member into which the bared end of a cable extends, meansV on said tubular member to engage said shoulder andA hold said member against movement outwardly of said insulator, the space between the tubular member and the cable received therein allowing for free passage of liquid, means carried by the outer portion of said tubular member exteriorly of said shoulder to be grippingly engaged with the cable while permitting free passage of liquid therepast, and means receiving support from the insulator and having a threaded connection With the tubul-ar member to draw the first mentioned means outwardly against the shoulder and thus hold the same firmly with respect to the insulator.'

4. In a pot head for connecting electrical cables, the combination with a tubular insulator having a bore of given diameter, terminating vin a smaller bore opening at one end of the insulator, whereby to provide a shoulder interiorly of the insulator, of a bushing in said smaller bore having a threaded end extended past said shoulder, a nut engaged with said'threaded end adjacent said shoulder, said bushing and nut being apertured coaxially to receive the bared end of the cable with suicient clearance to afford free passage of liquid through the bushingand nut, and clamping means on said bushing for securing said bared end in said aperture, said bushing being so constructed as tov permit the free passage of liquid therepast.

5. In a pot head for connecting electrical cable, the combination with a tubular insulator having an open end provided with an inwardly directed annular ange, a bushing received in said open end portion of the insulator with a part extending from the insulator and provided with means for engaging the inwardly directed flange on the interior and exterior of the insula- 75 tor thereby to be held against movement in respect to the insulator, said bushing having a centrally disposed bore extending therethrough for receiving the bared end of a cable with suicient clearance to accommodate the free passage of a liquid, said bushing being threaded adjacent its projecting end, and apertured means co-acting with said bushing and engaged with said threaded end of the bushing to secure the bushing to the cable, the bore through said bushing and the aperture in said means providing a passage-way for liquid when the cable is secured therein.

ALWIN G. STEINMAYER.

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