CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONThis application is a U.S. National Stage application of International Application No. PCT/EP2020/072393, filed Aug. 10, 2020, which claims priority to European Patent Application No. 19191809.3, filed Aug. 14, 2019, the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUNDField of the InventionThe present disclosure relates to a dispenser for hair coloring agents, comprising two separate pouches, each pouch being configured to store a component of a two-component material, the dispenser further comprising an outlet part having an outlet via which the materials stored in the pouches can be dispensed after these have been mixed in the outlet part, and a neck connected to the two pouches, wherein a longitudinal axis of the dispenser extends in parallel to the outlet and the two pouches are compressible towards one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein the outlet part is axially moveable relative to the pouches in a direction towards the neck along the longitudinal axis. The disclosure further relates to a comb and to a housing for the dispenser as well as to a method of using the dispenser.
Background InformationConventional beard and hair coloring systems require hand mixing of two component coloring agents which is undesirable for consumers as it is messy and smelly.
SUMMARYIt has been determined that dispensers for use in hair coloration processes have to be simple to handle and comparatively small such that a hair professional can have various colors on stock. A storage life of the materials stored in the dispenser has to be ensured, such that a hair professional does not have to regularly discard various colors. Furthermore, the dispensers have to reliably discharge and mix the two components.
For this reason, it is an object of the embodiments of the invention to make available a dispenser that is comparatively simple to handle, is compact and which reliably mixes two component materials. It is a further object to make available a cost-effective dispenser which is simple to manufacture and to fill and which ensures a long storage life of the materials stored therein.
This object is satisfied by a dispenser described herein.
One such dispenser for hair coloration, comprises two separate pouches, each pouch being configured to store a component of a two-component material, the dispenser further comprising an outlet part having an outlet via which the materials stored in the pouches can be dispensed after these have been mixed in the outlet part, and a neck connected to the two pouches, wherein a longitudinal axis of the dispenser extends in parallel to the outlet and the two pouches are compressible towards one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein the outlet part is axially moveable relative to the pouches in a direction towards the neck along the longitudinal axis.
The improved outlet design of the two pouches in the form of a common outlet part enables a more constant mixing ratio and makes it easier to extrude the two materials. Integrating the outlet part such that it directly cooperates with a neck of the pouches ensures a comparatively compact assembly of the dispenser.
The dispenser is opened only by an axial displacement of the outlet part relative to the two pouches, thereby the dispenser is simple in its handling.
The dispenser can further comprise a membrane which on opening the dispenser can be pierced. Such a membrane can be reliably used to seal off the respective pouches in order to increase a storage lifetime of components stored in the dispenser.
An outlet from each of the pouches can guided through the common neck, such that on moving the outlet part towards the neck the outlet part can be brought into fluid communication with both pouches at the same time during the same movement.
The outlet part can thus be configured to be brought into contact with the two outlets to permit a flow of the respective liquid into the outlet part.
The outlet part can comprise a plunger, with the plunger being moveably received in a sleeve associated with the neck. By such a plunger one can ensure activation of the dispenser.
The neck can comprise passages connected to outlets of the pouches, wherein on axially moving the outlet part towards the neck, the passages can be brought into fluid communication with the outlet.
The outlet part can comprise a static mixer arranged therein, with the static mixer being configured to mix the materials stored in the pouches.
The mixer is integrated in the dispenser. On squeezing the pouches the material stored therein can be output to the mixer if this has been moved towards the neck and bring about a mixing of the material stored in the dispenser. The static mixer ensures a good quality and reliable mixing of the two-component material of the hair coloring agent. The static mixer can thus be integrated into the outlet part of the dispenser and into the part of the dispenser responsible for opening the dispenser.
The two pouches can be arranged at either side of plate, optionally wherein the two pouches are welded to the plate. On squeezing the pouches towards one another the plate forms a resistance which permits a more controlled dispensing of the materials stored in the pouches out of the dispenser. Leading to improved mixing results.
The plate can comprise the neck, with the neck comprising outlets of the pouches. In this way a comparatively simple and compact design of the dispenser can be realized.
The dispenser can further comprise a plunger forming part of the outlet part, wherein the plunger can comprise a cylindrical portion that is configured to engage the sleeve associated with the neck. Such a cylindrical portion is comparatively simple to manufacture and use in order to enable a dispensing from the dispenser.
The plunger can comprise a ring-shaped projection, wherein the ring-shaped projection can be received in a channel present at an inner surface of the sleeve. The plunger can thereby be latched to the sleeve avoiding the plunger from becoming detached from the dispenser. Moreover, the plunger can be guided in the channel towards the neck on opening the dispenser, thereby a use of the dispenser is further simplified.
In this connection it should be noted that a length of the guide channel in parallel to the longitudinal axis can define a distance the outlet part can be moved relative to the sleeve.
The cylindrical portion of the plunger can be adapted to move in a slot formed between the passages and the sleeve. The slot can act as a guide to simplify the opening of the dispenser and to ensure that the passages come into fluid communicating contact with the mixer arranged in the outlet part to improve the mixing results achievable with such a dispenser.
The outlet part can be connected to or connectable to a dispensing outlet, optionally wherein the dispensing outlet is a brush, comb or the like. The hair coloring agent or the like can be distributed evenly via such a dispensing outlet simplifying the use of the dispenser. Also a contact a hair professional can have with the hair coloring agent can be minimized by guiding the mixed material straight to a comb for application at a customers' head.
The comb can comprise two welded parts. A passage for the mixed material can exist within one of the parts, and the second part can comprise the pouches filled with the respective material. By applying a pressure on the front end of the comb the outlet part can be moved towards the sleeve to open and use the device.
The two pouches can be arranged within a compressible housing that is separate from the pouches, the compressible housing having first and second halves which can be moved relative to one another for the purpose of dispensing.
The housing can also be referred to as a clip. The clip respectively the housing permits the application of a uniform pressure on the pouches such that equal amounts of the material can arrive at the static mixer at the same time, such that considerably improved mixing results can be achieved using the housing.
The first and second halves can be connected to one another via a joint, in particular wherein the first and second halves are permanently connected to one another; wherein the joint can optionally be one of a film hinge and joint having a cylindrically shaped inner space configured to receive a rear end of the plate. In this way a comparatively simple and easy to manufacture housing can be produced by which reliable and repeatable mixing results can be achieved.
According to a farther aspect embodiments of the present invention relate to a housing for a dispenser, the housing comprising a joint connecting two halves of the housing, two supports having elongate recesses for receiving a plate of the dispenser, the two supports being connected to each of the two halves via respective arms.
Such a housing ensures the uniform application of pressure on the pouches of the dispenser such that similar amounts of the material stored in each pouch can simultaneously arrive in the outlet part leading to improved mixing results in comparison to not using a housing.
According to a further aspect embodiments of the present invention relate to a comb connectable to the dispenser, the comb comprising a distributor and teeth for distributing mixed materials dispensed from the dispenser.
By such a comb the mixed material can be directly applied at the hair to be treated. In this connection it should be noted that the two component material can also be a flea treating agent, a tick treating agent or a further agent used to treat hair of a human or animal, an agent used in the care treatment of humans and/or animals, such as e.g, a crème, a sun screen, an antiaging fluid, a bleaching product, a gel, etc. and/or for medical treatment of humans and/or animals, e.g. first aid gel, antibacterial fluids, etc., the agent likewise being able to be dispensed using the comb and dispenser described herein. Alternatively the agents can be dispensed with other kinds of dispensing outlets as described herein in dependence on the precise application of the agent.
According to a further aspect the present invention relates to the use of a dispenser. The method comprises the steps of:
- a. axially moving the outlet part towards the neck;
- b. pressing the pouches in order to urge the material stored in the pouches out of the neck towards the outlet part;
- c. mixing the material urged out of the pouches in the outlet part; and
- d. dispensing the mixed material via the outlet of the dispenser.
By such a method the dispenser described in the foregoing can be reliably used.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURESThe invention will be explained in more detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dispenser mounted in a housing;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the dispenser ofFIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the housing ofFIG. 1 with the dispenser removed;
FIG. 4 is a part sectional view of an outlet part of the dispenser ofFIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a beard and mustache dispenser;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the beard and mustache dispenser ofFIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the section indicated at the sectional lines A:A ofFIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONIn the following the same reference numerals will be used for parts having the same or equivalent function. Any statements made having regard to the direction of a component are made relative to the position shown in the drawing and can naturally vary in the actual position of application.
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of adispenser10 mounted in ahousing12. Thehousing12 has first andsecond halves14,16 pivotally mounted at a joint18, such that the first andsecond halves14,16 can be moved towards one another at theirfront sides14′,16′ arranged at their respective end opposite to the joint18.
In order to guide the movement of the first andsecond halves14,16arms20 are arranged at theirfront sides14′,16′. The arms are mounted at asupport22 arranged between thearms20 of the respective first andsecond halves14,16. Thearms20 are connected to the respective first andsecond halves14,16 via shoulders.
Eachsupport22 comprises a respective channel configured to receive part of aplate26 of thedispenser10. Arear end30 of theplate28 is received within the joint18. In this way theplate28 and hence thedispenser10 is supported at three positions within thehousing12, namely at the joint18 and at thesupports22.
Therear end30 has a cylindrical outer shape which is formed complementary to a cylindrically shaped inner space of the joint18 of thehousing12. The cylindrically shapedrear end30 is thus received in the cylindrically shaped inner space of the joint18. The complementary shaped joint andrear end30 enable a smoother clamping of the first andsecond halves14,16 towards one another.
Thedispenser10 comprises afirst pouch32 arranged at atop side28′ of theplate28. As indicated inFIG. 2 asecond pouch34 is arranged at abottom side28″ of theplate28.
Thedispenser10 further comprises anoutlet part36 having anoutlet38 with anoutlet opening40. Theoutlet part36 further comprises anoutlet tube42 extending from within theoutlet part36 to theoutlet opening40. Theoutlet part36 can be moved along the longitudinal axis A extending in parallel to a central axis of theoutlet tube42 in the direction of asleeve44 arranged at theplate28 of the dispenser.
FIG. 2 shows a side view of thedispenser10 removed from thehousing14. Theoutlet part36 comprises aplunger48 in which theoutlet tube42 is accommodated. Theplunger48 is received in thesleeve44. Theplunger48 can be moved in the direction of thesleeve44 and into thesleeve44 along the longitudinal axis A.
Upon moving theplunger48 into the sleeve44 a connection is made between theoutlet part36 and aneck56 of the first andsecond pouches32,34. This connection permits dispensing of the respective material M stored in the first andsecond pouches32,34 from the first and second pouches via theoutlet38.
Theplunger48 comprises acylindrical body50 which expands via aconical part52 to acylindrical end portion54. Upon using the dispenser10 a user can push theplunger48 via thecylindrical end portion54 towards thesleeve44.
Eachpouch32,34 is configured to store the same amount of material M. Also other designs are possible in which different ratios of volumes of material M are stored in thedifferent pouches32,34. The dispenser is a two-component dispenser10 and the material M stored in each pouch is mixed in theoutlet part36 once this has been moved towards theneck56 adjoining thesleeve44.
The first andsecond pouches32,34 are preferably connected to theplate28, but can also be connected to the neck and be moveable relative to theplate28.
An amount of fluid that can be stored in eachpouch32,34 can be selected to be in the range of 5 ml to 100 ml, depending on the application.
The material to be stored in thedispenser10 is a two component material M, and can be selected from the group of members comprising, a coloring agent, a bonding agent, a treating agent, a lice treating agent etc.
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of thehousing12 ofFIG. 1 with thedispenser10 removed. Therecess26 of thesupports22 has an elongate shape and is configured such that on closing the twohalves14,16, thesupports22 can slide in parallel to the longitudinal axis A in the direction of the joint18 along theplate28.
In this connection it should be noted that therecesses26 can comprise a latching mechanism which cooperates with corresponding parts at theplate28. By way of example therecess26 can comprise a projection, such as a tooth or a bulge, at its inner surface, that cooperates with an aperture or recess present at theplate28 or vice versa (both not shown).
Upon closing the first andsecond halves14,16 towards one another with thepouches32,34 arranged therebetween, the first andsecond halves14,16 ensure that the material M stored in the respective pouch can be dispensed via theoutlet38.
Thearms20 are of equal length and the position of eachsupport22 is symmetrical with respect to the first andsecond halves14,16, such that a uniform dispensing of the materials M is affected by a like pressure being applied at eachpouch32,34.
It is not necessarily required to use thehousing12 on dispensing the material M from thedispenser10. However, the use of thehousing12 ensures a more uniform application of pressure on thepouches32,34 on dispensing and therefore leads to improved mixing results. These improved mixing results are brought about as the same amount of material M is respectively dispensed from thepouches32,34.
FIG. 4 shows a part sectional view of theoutlet part36 of thedispenser10 ofFIG. 1. Theoutlet part36 comprises astatic mixer58. Arear end60 of the static mixer is connectable to twoinlet passages62 of which only one is visible. Eachinlet passage62 is associated with one of thepouches32,34.
On moving theoutlet part36 towards theneck56, therespective inlet passages62 come into contact with thestatic mixer58, such that a fluid communication can take place between arespective outlet64 associated with therespective pouch32,34, thepassages62 and thestatic mixer58.
Thepassages62 can be covered with a membrane (not shown) extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A. The membrane can be pierced on moving theoutlet part36 towards theneck56. The membrane can seal off theoutlets64 of thepouches32,34 and prevent a contamination and/or degradation of the material M stored in thepouches32,34.
Aback end66 of theoutlet tube42 is connected to aninner surface68 of theplunger48 via a disc-shaped part70. The disc-shaped part70 is connected to and extends completely around theoutlet tube42. Moreover, theinner surface68 of theplunger48 is connected to and completely surrounds the disc-shaped part70, so that the space within theoutlet tube42 is sealed off from the outside at this portion of theoutlet part36.
Aring space68′ is disposed between the between theoutlet tube42 and thecylindrical portion50 of theplunger48. Thisring space68′ is not necessarily required, in which case thecylindrical portion50 forms theoutlet tube42 housing thestatic mixer58, as is e.g. indicated inFIG. 7.
Anouter surface72 of thecylindrical portion50 of theplunger48 comprises a ring-shapedprojection74. The ring-shapedprojection74 is received in aguide channel76 present at an inner surface78 of thesleeve44. A length of theguide channel76 defines a distance theoutlet part36 can be moved relative to thesleeve44.
Aninner surface80 of thecylindrical portion50 of theplunger48 is adapted to move relative to anouter surface82 of thepassages62. Specifically, thecylindrical portion50 of theplunger48 can move in aslot84 which is present between thepassages62 and the inner surface78 of thesleeve44.
FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a beard andmustache dispenser10′. Adispenser10 very similar to thedispenser10 illustrated in connection with the embodiment shown inFIGS. 1 to 4 is attached to the beard andmustache dispenser10′.
Theoutlet38 of thedispenser10 is connected to anoutlet passage86 of the beard andmustache dispenser10′. Theoutlet passage86 is configured to guide the mixed two-component material M to a dispensing outlet88′ in the form of the comb88 for distribution of the hair color at a person whose beard, mustache and/or hair is currently being treated. In order to ensure a uniform distribution via the comb88 adistributor90 is arranged between the comb88 and theoutlet passage86. The distributer90 guides approximately equal shares of the mixed two-component material M to each tooth92 of the comb88.
In this connection it should be noted that the amount of material provided at each tooth92 of the comb88 can be different, and/or that only every second or third tooth92 of the comb88 is supplied with the mixed two-component material M from thedistributor90.
A width of the comb88 can be selected in the range of 1.5 to 10 cm. A length of the teeth92 can be selected in the range of 0.5 to 2 cm. A length of thedispenser10′ can he selected in the range of 10 to 20 cm between a tip of the teeth92 and therear end30. A length of thedispenser10 between theoutlet opening40 and therear end30 can be selected in the range of 5 to 1.5 cm.
A material of the teeth92 can be identical to the material of thedispenser10, but can also be different. For example, the comb and distributor can be formed of a metal and can be releasable connected to thedispenser10 via a non-shown connection. In this case the comb88 can be cleaned following a use and re-used with adisposable dispenser10.
In this connection also other kinds of dispensing outlets88′ can be provided at thedispenser10. The dispensing outlet can for example comprise comparatively soft bristles, a long slot etc. In this connection it should be further noted that the applicator geometry provided as the dispensing outlet88′ makes available special types of treatment. By way of example, comparatively soft bristles can be used for dispensing cremes, whereas comparatively rigid bristles (e.g. in the form of the comb88) provides for an improved separation of hair and can be used for the treatment of hair or skin lying beneath the hair. In contrast to this a soft applicator with nobs can generate a massage effect etc. Thus various kinds of geometries of applicators can be used as a dispensing outlet88′ for thedispenser10 described herein on the basis of the example of the comb88.
FIG. 6 shows a side view of the beard andmustache dispenser10′ ofFIG. 5. The comb88 is arranged at an angle of 25° to the longitudinal axis A. In order to prevent the mixed material M from being blocked in theoutlet passage86, this angle is achieved via anoutlet passage86 curved relative to the longitudinal axis A. The angle between the comb88 and the longitudinal axis A can be selected in the range of 0 to 45°.
FIG. 7 shows a sectional view of thedispenser10 installed at the beard andmustache dispenser10′ taken along the sectional lines A:A ofFIG. 6.
Theoutlet part36 does not comprise thespace68′ shown in thedispenser10 of e.g.FIG. 4. Furthermore, thecylindrical body50 transitions abruptly into thecylindrical portion54 via aplanar surface94. Theplanar surface94 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A.
Apre-mixing volume96 is arranged between thepassages62 and therear end60 of thestatic mixer58. The material M dispensed from thepouches32,34 enters thispre-mixing volume96 prior to entering thestatic mixer58.
Anend44′ of thesleeve44 is connected to theneck56 via twoprojections98 projecting into two recesses100. The recesses100 are present at anouter surface44″ of thesleeve44, whereas theprojections98 are present at aninner surface56′ of theneck56.
Theoutlets64 of the first andsecond pouches32,34 are also visible and connect the first andsecond pouches32,34 to thepassages62.
Thepouches32,34 can be film bag pouches whose walls are formed by a single or multi-layer film. Alternatively, walls of thepouches32,34 can be formed from very thin injection molded plastic parts.
In this connection it should be noted that amaterial32,34 of the pouches and/or a material of at least some of the remaining parts of the dispenser can comprise a plastic polymer, such as a thermoplastic, e.g. PET (polyethylene terephthalate), LDPE (low-density polyethylene), HDPE (high-density polyethylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PP (polypropylene), PS (polystyrene), a thermosetting plastic or an elastomer.
In this connection it should be noted that the various parts of thedispenser10, such as theoutlet part36, themixer58, thesleeve44, theneck56, theplate28, thehousing12 and the comb88 can comprise a plastic selected from the above group. The material of the various parts being selected for its intended purpose, e.g. themixer58 can be formed from a harder plastic (e.g. HDPE) than e.g. the pouches (LDPE).