US20210264811A1 - Monitoring and assessing subject response to programmed physical training - Google Patents

Abstract

In a system for monitoring and assessing subject response to programmed physical training, a client application provides an intake form, into which subject information, such as contact information, demographics and history may be entered. At least part of the subject information may be stored in a central repository for aggregation with other subject data, for analysis and reporting. Parameterized descriptions of exercises produce a binary string for each exercise, the resulting in a binary map of an entire exercise system, such as the PILATES system. Using a digital session planner, a practitioner selects from filtered lists of exercises to generate a customized exercise sequence for a subject. After the training session, the binary strings for the session are aggregated and a summary of the session displayed for user and/or practitioner. Session data may be uploaded to the repository for aggregation with data from other subjects/session for analysis and reporting.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This application is a continuation of U.S. patent Ser. No. 15/177,264, filed Jun. 8, 2016, which claims benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/172,477, filed Jun. 8, 2015, both of which applications are wholly incorporated herein by this reference thereto.
TECHNICAL BACKGROUNDTechnical Field
• The present disclosure relates to programmed physical training. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a device and method for monitoring and assessing subject response to programmed physical training.
Background Information
• Among our aging and increasingly sedentary population, gentler, more mindful forms of physical training and exercise are becoming more popular. Additionally, with the time constraints within which almost everyone lives today, highly efficient forms of physical training are more and more sought after. One system of physical training that has enjoyed a huge increase in popularity is the Pilates system.
• Twenty years ago Pilates was an esoteric rehabilitative strength and conditioning regimen utilized by professional modern dancers in select cosmopolitan U.S. cities. Today Pilates is a billion-dollar global industry, growing exponentially with each passing year.
• Pilates' unique approach to human body development emphasizes true balance between the muscular, skeletal and joint systems. It is neither “no pain, no gain” weight training nor is it Yoga, with its emphasis on Eastern spirituality. Pilates is a system predicated on the biomechanics and anatomy of the human body. It is this logical and scientifically-reasoned approach, and its consistent returns, that has made it appealing to a broad demographic, from young professional athletes to elders who haven't exercised in decades.
• The balance achieved in the body through the gentle application of Pilates has made the modality popular among those suffering various degenerative ailments: for example, sciatica and herniated discs, joint problems and bone mineral loss. Pilates is increasingly being turned to as a post-surgical rehabilitative modality, for example, for spine surgeries and joint replacements. This measured approach and the subsequent positive results have recently generated traction for Pilates in mainstream healthcare. Gradually, more and more health care providers are referring patients to Pilates practitioners and more and more insurance groups are covering it in their flexible spending plans.
• Conventionally, response to exercise is fairly easy to measure. In weight lifting, an increase in weight signifies increased strength. Running is quantified in time (speed) and distance (endurance). Similar quantifiable and measurable units have been devised or found for most forms of exercise. Recently, there has been an explosion of FITBITs (FITBIT, Inc., San Francisco, Calif.) and other wearables that track and provide personal data for these endeavors. Due to the fact that Pilates encompasses diverse body mechanics, no singular unit of measurement has been found or devised to measure subject response and progress. Conventionally, subject progress is tracked with pencil and paper on a basic chart. Beginner, intermediate and advanced charts of Pilates exercises are used to denote a subject's progress. These charts accumulate at studios in file folders littered with POST-IT (3M Corporation, St. Paul, Minn.) notes. The charts tell only a small fraction of what is being accomplished and data from patron sessions is not often shared with anyone other than the patron. Leaders within the Pilates community fear that a lack of quality data, presented in accessible formats, concerning Pilates' efficacy may be hampering its further adoption in the mainstream healthcare community.
• Digital fitness tracking is a behavior modification technology that has massive proven commercial appeal and untapped potential in the digital health space. To date, there has been little interest in this technology among those in the Pilates industry. Nonetheless, Goldman Sachs reports $6B of emerging commercial opportunity in the Healthcare industry for digital health solutions promoting behavioral modification. It has been proposed that the market will be won by companies that identify, motivate, and report improved client activity, thereby lowering healthcare costs.
SUMMARY
• In a device for monitoring and assessing subject response to programmed physical training, a client application provides an intake form into which patron information, such as contact information, demographics and history may be entered. At least part of the subject information may be stored in a central repository for aggregation with other subject data for analysis and reporting. Parameterized descriptions of exercises produce a binary string for each exercise, resulting in a binary map of an entire exercise system, such as the PILATES system. Using a digital session planner, a practitioner selects from filtered lists of exercises to generate a customized exercise sequence for a patron. After the training session, the binary strings for the session are aggregated and a summary of the session displayed for patron and/or practitioner. Session data may be uploaded to the repository for aggregation with data from other subjects/sessions for analysis and reporting.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 provides a diagram of a machine in the exemplary form of a computer system within which a set of instructions, for causing the machine to perform any one of the methodologies discussed herein below, may be executed;
• FIG. 2 provides an architecture diagram of a system for monitoring and assessing subject response to programmed physical training;
• FIG. 3 provides a functional block diagram of a client application on a client device in the system ofFIG. 2;
• FIG. 4 provides a screenshot of an instructor dashboard in a graphical user interface (GUI) from the client device ofFIG. 3;
• FIG. 5 provides a screenshot of a session calendar in an ‘Instructor Dashboard’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 6 provides a screenshot of a patron list in an ‘Instructor Dashboard’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 7 provides a screenshot of a ‘Settings’ page in an ‘Instructor Dashboard’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 8 provides a screenshot of a ‘Patron Statistics’ page in a ‘Patron Dashboard’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 9 provides a screenshot of a ‘Repertoire’ page in a ‘Patron Dashboard’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 10 provides a screenshot of a ‘Sessions’ page in a ‘Patron Dashboard’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 11 provides a screenshot of a ‘Profile’ page in a ‘Patron Dashboard’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 12 provides a screenshot of a ‘Notes’ page in a ‘Patron Dashboard’ from the client GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 13 provides a screenshot of creation of a new note in the ‘Notes’ page in a ‘Patron Dashboard’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 14 provides a screenshot of a blank page in a ‘Session Builder’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 15 provides a screenshot of a ‘Search’ page in in a ‘Session Builder’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 16 provides a screenshot of a filled-in page in the ‘Session Builder’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 17 provides a screenshot of an ‘Add Clients’ page in the ‘Session Builder’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 18 provides a screenshot of a ‘View Client Stub’ page in the ‘Session Builder’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 19 provides a screenshot of a ‘Set Date & Time’ page in the ‘Session Builder’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4;
• FIGS. 20A-C provide alternate screenshots of a ‘Set Repeat’ in the ‘Session Builder’ from the GUI ofFIG. 4; and
• FIGS. 21-23 provide diagrams of exemplary user flows from the application ofFIG. 3
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• In a device for monitoring and assessing subject response to programmed physical training, a client application provides an intake form into which subject information, such as contact information, demographics and history may be entered. At least part of the subject information may be stored in a central repository for aggregation with other subject data for analysis and reporting. Parameterized descriptions of exercises produce a binary string for each exercise, resulting in a binary map of an entire exercise system, such as the PILATES system. Using a digital session planner, a practitioner selects from filtered lists of exercises to generate a customized exercise sequence for a patron. After the training session, the binary strings for the session are aggregated and a summary of the session displayed for user and/or practitioner. Session data may be uploaded to the repository for aggregation with data from other subjects/sessions for analysis and reporting.
• Referring now toFIG. 1, shown is a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the exemplary form of acomputer system100 within which a set of instructions for causing the machine to perform any one of the methodologies discussed herein below may be executed. In alternative embodiments, the machine may comprise a network router, a network switch, a network bridge, personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone, a web appliance or any machine capable of executing a sequence of instructions that specify actions to be taken by that machine.
• Thecomputer system100 includes aprocessor102, amain memory104 and astatic memory106, which communicate with each other via abus108. Thecomputer system100 may further include adisplay unit110, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a cathode ray tube (CRT). Thecomputer system100 also includes analphanumeric input device112, for example, a keyboard; acursor control device114, for example, a mouse; adisk drive unit116, asignal generation device118, for example, a speaker, and anetwork interface device128.
• Thedisk drive unit116 includes a machine-readable medium124 on which is stored a set of executable instructions, i.e. software,126 embodying any one, or all, of the methodologies described herein below. Thesoftware126 is also shown to reside, completely or at least partially, within themain memory104 and/or within theprocessor102. Thesoftware126 may further be transmitted or received over anetwork130 by means of anetwork interface device128.
• In contrast to thesystem100 discussed above, an embodiment uses logic circuitry instead of computer-executed instructions to implement the functionality of a device and method for monitoring and assessing subject response to programmed physical training.
• Depending upon the particular requirements of the application in the areas of speed, expense, tooling costs, and the like, this logic may be implemented by constructing an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) having thousands of tiny integrated transistors. Such an ASIC may be implemented with CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor), TTL (transistor-transistor logic), VLSI (very large scale integration), or another suitable construction. Other alternatives include a digital signal processing chip (DSP), discrete circuitry (such as resistors, capacitors, diodes, inductors, and transistors), field programmable gate array (FPGA), programmable logic array (PLA), programmable logic device (PLD), and the like.
• It is to be understood that embodiments of this invention may be used as or to support software programs executed upon some form of processing core (such as the Central Processing Unit of a computer) or otherwise implemented or realized upon or within a machine or a computer-readable medium. A machine-readable medium includes any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a machine, e.g. a computer. For example, a machine readable medium includes read-only memory (ROM); random access memory (RAM); magnetic disk storage media; optical storage media; flash memory devices; or any other type of media suitable for storing or transmitting information. Additionally, a “machine-readable medium” may be understood to mean a non-transitory medium. A non-transitory medium does not include a transitory, propagating signal.
• FIG. 2 provides an architecture diagram of asystem200 for monitoring and assessing subject response to programmed physical training. In an embodiment, the system may include at least amonitor202 communicatively coupled to a server housing aremote data repository206. In an embodiment, the server may be a virtualized server, such as found in distributed server networks of the type conventionally known as cloud-based networks. In an embodiment, the server may be a dedicated server.
• In an embodiment, themonitor202 may be a handheld mobile device such as a smartphone or a tablet computer. Mobile clients are especially suited for environments of use wherein portability/mobility is a priority. However, in environments wherein portability/mobility is of lower priority, themonitor202 could easily be, for example, a laptop computer or even a desktop computer.
• Themonitor202 and theremote data repository206 may be connected to thenetwork204 via a networked data connection. Either or both of client and repository can be connected to the network via one or both of a wired and a wireless connection.
• Residing on themonitor200 is aclient software application300 that includes computer-readable instructions, which when executed by a processor, carry out a method for monitoring and assessing subject response to programmed physical training.
• Turning now toFIG. 3, shown is a functional block diagram of theclient application300 running on themonitor200 ofFIG. 2. As shown, theclient application300 may include several modules. In an embodiment, the modules may include one or more of:
• • anInstructor dashboard302;
  • asession planner304; and
  • apatron dashboard306.
    More will be said about the individual modules herein below.
• As previously described, patron and session data may be uploaded to the remote data repository, where the data may be aggregated for analysis and reporting. The client application may additionally write data to a local data store for efficient access. For example, the local data store may include a database containing patron information provided by the patron during an intake process. Additionally, the local data store may store session data for a predefined number of sessions. The number of sessions is a matter of design choice limited only by the amount of physical storage available to the client application on the client device. One or both of the remote and the local data stores may include a database containing the parameterized exercise descriptions, the binary strings and a mapping of each exercise to its binary string.
• Additionally, as shown inFIG. 3, the client application may output data for display. For example, as described herein below, activating a particular UI (user interface) feature causes the application to aggregate session data and to display the aggregated data in various configurations for viewing by the patron and/or the practitioner. In an embodiment, theclient application300 may be a subscription-based application for movement professionals, such as Pilates instructors and their patrons.
Pilates Metrics Binary Algorithm
• The algorithm embodies the foundational discovery upon which the system and method is based. It is the engine of the client application, representing the digitization of Pilates and similar systems of physical conditioning.
• Inspiration for the discovery is provided by baseball's system of separating players by position and creating highly compartmentalized statistics for exact scenarios. Just as a second baseman cannot be effectively compared to a middle relief pitcher in baseball, it is exceedingly difficult to compare, for example, muscle recruitment around the shoulder girdle to ranges of motion within the hip, without a highly parameterized method of description.
• Within the present approach, every aspect of the human body, from anatomy to biomechanics may receive its own category, or parameter. For example, hip movement during performance of an exercise can be, for example,
• • neutral;
  • flexion;
  • extension;
  • external rotation;
  • internal rotation;
  • abduction;
  • adduction; and
  • explore range of motion (ROM).
• Thus, there exist, for example, a number of separate sub-categories within the system to describe hip movement alone, that may be expressed as a series of attribute-value pairs:
• • hip movement: neutral;
  • hip movement: flexion;
  • hip movement: extension;
  • hip movement: external rotation;
  • hip movement: internal rotation;
  • hip movement: abduction;
  • hip movement: adduction; and
  • hip movement: explore range of motion (ROM).
• For each relevant body part, for example, the torso, the pelvis, the feet, there may be corresponding categories of movement. The algorithm may also account for additional parameters such as starting position, balance, joint mobilization, stretched muscle groups, active muscle groups, and so on. The system of parameterized descriptions may thus be understood as a structured classification of the entire canon of Pilates exercises.
• The algorithm may also account for Pilates-specific information such as level of difficulty and apparatus identification. In an embodiment, ninety-six discrete parameters may be used to describe an exercise. Nonetheless, systems having more or fewer parameters fall within the scope of the present description and claims.
• When applying the system to the Pilates method, each of the approximately six hundred Pilates exercises have been run through the same series of binary questions for the ninety-six parameters, wherein the exercise was given a1 for a “yes” answer and a zero for a “no” answer, thus generating a unique binary string for each exercise, representing, in effect, an exhaustive binary description for every exercise. Therefore, in the presently described system, each of the several hundred Pilates exercises may be fully described by a unique 96-bit binary string. One of ordinary skill will readily understand that the word “bit” is not used herein to describe binary digits. Rather, each bit in the 96-bit binary string represents a logical value—in this case, as previously indicated, each bit represents either a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer to the question of whether the exercise includes the relevant parameter. While the bit string includes 96 bits, the 96 bits may be numbered 0-95 according to the convention followed in the data processing arts.
• In an embodiment, bits 0-4 may identify the level of difficulty of an exercise; bits 5-13 may identify equipment, such as an apparatus, on or with which an exercise is performed; bits 14-19 identify a starting position for the exercise; bits 20-26 identify planes of motion for the torso, bits 27-29 identify planes of motion for the pelvis; bits 30-36 identify planes of motion for the hip; bits 37-39 identify planes of motion for the foot; bits 39-43 identify planes of motion for the arms; bit 44 specifies whether the exercise involves a balance component; bits 45-51 identify the joint(s) mobilized by an exercise; bits 52-57 identify the joint(s) stabilized by an exercise; bits 58-76 identify the active muscle groups in an exercise; bits 77-92 identify the muscle groups stretched during an exercise; bit 93 specifies whether an exercise is bilateral or not; and, finally, bits 94-95 specify whether an exercise is part of the traditional or the modern Pilates canon.
• The resulting data provides a complete binary map of the Pilates method. The core algorithm thus extracts biomechanics and anatomy from exercises.
• The examples below illustrate how a complete description of a Pilates exercise may be encoded in a 96-bit binary string. Each example is of a well-known Pilates exercise and provides the binary string, the logical values that the binary string represents and a mapping of the binary value to the relevant parameter. It will be understood by the ordinarily-skilled practitioner that only binary values of ‘1’ are discussed because a binary value of ‘0’ is an indication that the parameter is not relevant to the exercise.
Example 1Exercise: Toe TapsBinary String:
• 100001000000000100000000010100101000000100000010000011111100111101000 100000000000000000000000110.
Logical Values:YNNNNYNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNNNNYNYNNYNYNNNNNNYNNNNNNYNNNNNYY YYYYNNYYYYNYNNNYNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYYN.DESCRIPTION
• • ‘1’ at bit 0: Level of difficulty—fundamental;
  • ‘1’ at bit 5: Apparatus used—floor mat;
  • ‘1’ at bit 15: Starting position—supine;
  • ‘1’ at bit 25: Torso—neutral plane of motion;
  • ‘1’ at bit 27: Pelvis—neutral plane of motion;
  • ‘1’ at bit 30: Hip—flexion plane of motion;
  • ‘1’ at bit 32: Hip—flexion;
  • ‘1’ at bit 39: Foot—flexion;
  • ‘1’ at bit 46: Joint mobilized—hip;
  • ‘1’ at bits 52-57: Joints stabilized—pelvis, shoulder, knee, elbow, wrist, and ankle;
  • ‘1’ at bits 60-63, ‘1’ at bit 65, ‘1’ at bit 69: Active muscle groups—transverse abdominis, pelvic floor, psoas, hip flexor, quadriceps, calves;
  • ‘1’ at bit 93: Bilateral exercise; and
  • ‘1’ at bit 94: Classical Pilates exercise.
Example #2Exercise: RotationsBinary String:
• 0100001000000000010010110111101000001010101101000000011101110111 01001011010000000000100100000110.
Logical Values:
• NYNNNNYNNN NNNNNNNYNNYNYYNYYYYNYNNNNNYNYNYNYYNYNN NNNNNYYYNYYYNYYYNYNNYNYYNYNNNNNNNNNNYNNYNNNNNYYN.
DESCRIPTION
• • ‘1’ at bit 1: Level of difficulty—beginner;
  • ‘1’ at bit 6: Apparatus—Reformer;
  • ‘1’ at bit 17: Starting position—seated;
  • ‘1’ atbits 20, 22, 25, 26: Torso—planes of motion: flexion, rotation, spinal articulation, neutral;
  • ‘1’ atbits 27, 28: Pelvis—planes of motion: neutral, posterior tilt;
  • ‘1’ atbits 30 and 36: Hip—plane of motion: flexed, adducted;
  • ‘1’ at bit 38: Foot—plane of motion: dorsiflexion;
  • ‘1’ atbits 40, 42-43: Arms—planes of motion: flexion, abduction, adduction;
  • ‘1’ atbits 45, 49: Joints mobilized—shoulder, knee;
  • ‘1’ at bits 53-55, 57: Joints stabilized: shoulders, knees, elbows, ankles;
  • ‘1’ at bits 61-63, 65, 68, 70-71 and 73: Active muscle groups—rectus abdominals, oblique abdominals, pelvic floor, the psoas, the hip flexors, quadriceps, the adductors, the latissimus dorsi, trapezius, and the deltoids;
  • ‘1’ at bits 84, 87: Muscle groups stretched—calves, lumbar spine;
  • ‘1’ at bit 93: Bilateral, yes; and
  • ‘1’ at bit 94: Classical Pilates repertoire.
Example #3Exercise: Thigh StretchBinary String:
• 000100010000000000100100010101011000000110001100010011011100110011100 011110110011100000000000010.
Logical Values:
• NNNYNNNYNNNNNNNNNNYNNYNNNYNYNYNYYNNNNNNYYNNNYYNNNYNNYY NYYYNNYYNNYYYNNNYYYYNYYNNYYYNNNNNNNNNNNNYN.
DESCRIPTION
• • ‘1’ at bit 3: Level of difficulty—advanced;
  • ‘1’ at bit 7: Apparatus—Cadillac;
  • ‘1’ at bit 18: Starting position—kneeling;
  • ‘1’ atbit 21, 25: Torso—planes of motion: extension, neutral;
  • ‘1’ atbits 27, 29: Pelvis—planes of motion: neutral, anterior tilt;
  • ‘1’ at bits 31-32: Hip—plane of motion: flexion, neutral;
  • ‘1’ at bit 39: Foot—lane of motion: plantar flexion;
  • ‘1’ at bit 40: Arms—planes of motion: flexion;
  • ‘1’ at bit 44: Balance component—yes;
  • ‘1’ atbits 45 and 49: Joints mobilized—shoulder, knee;
  • ‘1’ at bits 52-53, 55-57: Joints stabilized—pelvis, shoulder, elbow, wrist, ankle;
  • ‘1’ at bits 60-61, 64-66, 65, 70-73 and 75-76: Active muscle groups—transverse abdominis, pelvis, gluteals, quadriceps, hamstrings, latissimus dorsi, trapezius, pectorals, deltoids, triceps and spinal extensors;
  • at bits 79-81: Muscle groups stretched—psoas, hip flexor and quadriceps; and
  • ‘1’ at bit 94: Classical Pilates repertoire.
• It is to be appreciated that the system of highly-parameterized descriptions of individual movements and the use of binary strings to encode such descriptions may be applied to other systems of movement and exercise. For example, the system lends itself well to dance schools, such as classical ballet, and additionally may be applied to more conventional forms of physical exercise, such as yoga, or weight training and other forms of repetition-based exercise, wherein a single broad movement, such as the bench press, may have many variations, each constituting a distinct exercise. One of ordinary skill will recognize that the system is readily applicable to other movement disciplines such as martial arts, the FELDENKRAIS method or the ALEXANDER technique.
• The system, of course, stores at least one data file containing a complete listing of the parameterized exercise descriptions; at least one data file containing a complete listing of the binary strings corresponding to the descriptions; and at least one data file mapping the descriptions to the binary strings. In embodiments, all data operations performed by the application/system may be performed using binary strings. The text-based parameterized descriptions are thus involved only in input/output operations, wherein textual data is input by a user and when textual data needs to be output to the user.
• In summary then, the binary algorithm may be understood to comprise at least the following steps:
• • receiving an array of Boolean values, each of the array of Boolean values consisting of a value of a Boolean variable in an array of Boolean variables, the array of Boolean variables representing a template for a parameterized description of an exercise;
  • evaluating each of said Boolean values such that:
    • responsive to detection of a Boolean value=‘true’, storing a value of ‘1’ to a location in said memory; and
    • responsive to detection of a Boolean value=‘false’, storing a value of ‘0’ to the location in said memory; wherein
  • evaluation of said entire array of Boolean results in a string of binary values that represents a parameterized description of the exercise represented by the received array of Boolean values;
  • storing a list of the parameterized exercise descriptions and a mapping of each parameterized description to the corresponding binary string;
  • responsive to input of at least a portion of a parameterized exercise description, retrieving the mapped binary string for data operations;
  • responsive to an instruction to output a result of a data operation resulting in at least one binary string, retrieving the mapped, parameterized exercise description for each of the at least one resulting binary string; and
  • displaying at least a portion of the mapped, parameterized exercise description.
User Interface
• Referring now toFIG. 4, shown is anInstructor Dashboard302 from the GUI (graphical user interface) of theclient application300 ofFIG. 3. In embodiments, the dashboard may include, for example, apersonal greeting422 to the instructor to which the particular instantiation of theDashboard302 is associated.
• In embodiments, theDashboard302 may include alist400 of the instructor's upcoming sessions. Each listing may include, for example, one or more of date, time, patron name and a brief summary of the session objective.
• In embodiments, theDashboard302 may include asummary414 of the instructor's statistics for a particular time period including, for example, howmany sessions416 of a total number of sessions scheduled for the particular time period have been completed, numbers of sessions taught at varying levels ofdifficulty424, and the number of exercises taught out of the total number of exercises available418 within the canon of a particular movement discipline, such as Pilates, a reflection of the instructor's level of skill.
• In embodiments, theDashboard302 may include asummary420 of the instructor's professional background, credentials and accomplishments, along with a certain amount of personal/biographical information.
• In embodiments, theDashboard302 may include amenu bar404 comprising a number of options, selection of any of which may navigate a user to additional pages within theapplication300 UI. For example, as shown inFIG. 4, since the current focus on theDashboard302, within themenu bar404, aDashboard icon406 is highlighted. Icons for options that may be accessed from the Dashboard may remain grayed-out or otherwise obscured or subdued. In embodiments, additional options may include: asession calendar408, aclient list410, and a ‘settings’page412.
• FIG. 5 shows a view of asession calendar500, which may be accessed by selection of thesession calendar icon408 within themenu bar404. A portion of thesession calendar500 may be occupied bycalendar pages502 for a specific time period, four weeks or three months for example. By default, the current day's date, for example, Jul. 25, 2015, is highlighted. In another portion of the session calendar, alist400 of the instructor's upcoming sessions, at least for the current day, may be displayed.
• In embodiments, an instructor may search for sessions scheduled for a particular day/date by modifying the date which currently occupies focus. The user may do this either by selecting another date using a pointing device such as a mouse, or by using keystrokes to move the focus indicator to the desired date.
• It is to be appreciated that, from every page within theDashboard302, auser interface element402 for creating a new session is prominently displayed and easily available.
• FIG. 6 provides a view of aclient list600, accessible by selecting the ‘clients’icon 4 y0 in themenu bar404. In embodiments, theclient list600 may display records retrieved from a client database housed on one or both of themonitor202 and theremote server206. As shown inFIG. 6, theclient list600 displayed, by default, includes the clients of the Instructor to which theInstructor Dashboard302 is associated. In embodiments, the system is also capable displaying a client list associated to a group of instructors or to an entire practice entity such as studio or even a chain or studios or even a large company having many locations across the nation.
• In embodiments, the UI may include a ‘new client’feature602, activation of which may present the user with a form that allows the user to create a database record for a new patron.
• Turning now toFIG. 7, shown is a ‘settings’menu700 which may be displayed upon selection of a ‘settings’tab412. In embodiments, settings may include any of:
• • Terms of service;
  • Privacy Policy;
  • App version #;
  • an “About’ feature; and
  • a ‘Sign out’ for logging individual users off of the application.
• FIG. 8 shows a page from aPatron dashboard304. As shown, the UI to thePatron dashboard304 may include a number of tabs for accessing the various functionalities of thePatron dashboard304. In embodiments, the tabs may include one or more of:
• • Stats804;
  • Repertoire806;
  • Sessions808;
  • Profile810; and
  • Notes812.
• Additionally, thePatron dashboard304 may include patron-specific information802. The patron-specific information802 may include for example:
• • patron contact information such as name, email address, telephone number, residence information;
  • a skill level;
  • works-in-progress, for example a particular exercise, movement or posture with which the patron is currently engaged;
  • goals, such as fitness goals, performance goals, rehabilitation goals, and so on.
• The patron dashboard may also include an ‘edit’feature820 to edit the patron-specific information.
• Selection of the ‘stats’tab804 grants access to a ‘stats’page800. In embodiments, the ‘stats’ page may summarize the performance challenges a patron has been exposed to in various sessions over a particular time period. For example, the example ofFIG. 8 quantifies the number of muscle groups used and/or stretched814 during sessions over the time period. Additionally, the example provides a chart summarizing the degree ofspinal articulation816—flexion or extension of the spine a single vertebra at a time to develop and maintain spinal flexibility—required by the exercises performed by the patron during the period. Additionally, planes ofmotion818 for various body parts—for example, torso, pelvis, legs, feet and arms are summarized for the period. The foregoing example is specific to the Pilates system of exercise and is not intended to be limiting. A ‘stats’ page can be employed to track and display any type of exercise-related statistic for any system of physical exercise: numbers of sets and reps, the amount of resistance used, yoga postures and their effects, dance movements, martial arts moves, average session length, average calories burned, maximum heart rate achieved and so on.
• When an ‘ENTER’ button is tapped, all of the embedded data selected from the User Interface that was generated from the binary algorithm may be added downward in the respective anatomical and biomechanical categories. The results provide totals for each parameter that may then be graphed and charted and displayed on the user/patron dashboard. Each session's totals are aggregated to provide grand totals, averages, time-flow charts and so on. The visual reports allow instructors and patrons to drill down into the granular aspects of the patron's exercise session and to gain a better understanding of the patrons' bodies. In embodiments, the totals aggregate the raw movement data of the session for the various systems of the body—muscular, skeletal and joint systems, both in anatomy and biomechanics. The aggregated data further totals the exercises in level of difficulty, apparatus used, and number of bilateral and balance exercises. Each embedded exercise may be added to a “completed” list of exercises and, at the end of the session, each parameter is added down to create totals. In embodiments, the total aggregates the raw movement data of the session for the various systems of the body: muscular, skeletal and joint systems, both in anatomy and biomechanics. Theapplication300 also totals the exercise in level of difficulty, apparatus used, and number of bilateral and balance exercises.
• Turning now toFIG. 9, shown is an example of a ‘repertoire’page900, accessed by selecting a ‘repertoire’tab806. In embodiments, the client application automatically tracks a patron's repertoire: the number of exercise he/she knows, the names of the individual exercises, how many times each exercise has been performed, the date they debuted with a particular exercise and the date the particular exercise was last performed.
• As above, the example is specific to the Pilates system but is not intended to be limiting. As shown, embodiments of the ‘repertoire’page900 may provide a formatted list of the exercises the patron has mastered, the date the exercise was last performed, the total number of times the patron has performed the exercise and a time gap between sessions in which the exercise was performed. However, other types of physical skill are amenable to an organized display of the skills mastered by a patron in a ‘repertoire’page900.
• In a typical scenario, over time, the totals for each of the parameters increase, reflecting the increasing volume of exercise performed by the patron, his/her increasing fitness level and exercise tolerance, a consequent improvement in the patron's health, and so on. Thus, an increase in parameter total is generally a sign of a healthy body.
• Exceptions may be when a client has a pre-existing condition that would require specific session modifications. For example, a teacher trainer may have a trainee instructor, who may be preparing for certification. In the example, the trainee is working with 2 clients, one with a herniated disc and the other in her 2nd trimester of pregnancy. The teacher trainer can use the monitor to examine the teaching of the trainee. If the teacher-trainer saw that the trainee was subjecting the client having the herniated disc to too many exercises involving extension of the spine, the teacher-trainer would have the opportunity to correct the trainee because such planes of motion are dangerous to the patron. Also, if the pregnant woman displayed too many starting positions of prone exercises (lying on her stomach) it would be possible to correct the selection of exercises to minimize risk to the patron.
• Therefore, while an increase in numbers generally signifies an increase in human development/performance, in specific health instances, which are frequently encountered in the fitness industry, these statistics may be monitored and used to modify activities for patrons at elevated risk.
• FIG. 10 shows an example of a ‘sessions’page1000 accessed by selecting a ‘sessions’tab808. The appearance and functionality of the ‘sessions’page1000 are nearly identical to thesession calendar500 ofFIG. 5, with the exception that the page code filters the session information to the patron rather than to the instructor.
• FIG. 11 shows an example of a ‘profile’page1100 accessed by selecting a ‘profile’tab810. In embodiments, the ‘profile’page810 provides one or more sections for entering different types of information about the patron. For example, the ‘profile’ page may include any of a ‘bio’section1102, a ‘medical’section1104, and a ‘goals’section1106. While, as shown inFIG. 11, the sections may constitute text fields in which narrative information may be entered, in other embodiments, each section may be an online form which specifies, in the form of questions to which the patron or instructor provides answers, exactly what information is to be provided. After the information has been provided by the patron, the data may be save to a patron database located on one or both of the local and remote servers.
• In embodiments, theprofile page1100 provides a digital intake form that may gather and store patron information in at least one of the categories of:
• • 1. Personal identifying information: name, address, phone number and email. As above, this information remains private and/or localized;
  • 2. Vital information: sex, age, height, weight;
  • 3. Pre-existing conditions: injuries, surgeries, medications, restrictions;
  • 4. Movement history/activities: detailing a patron's current and past activities;
  • 5. Goals: pain management, weight management, posture, balance, strength, flexibility; and
  • 6. Physician and/or Physical Therapist Guidelines—targeted areas for improvement.
• In embodiments, the personal identifying information may be stored and accessed according to one or more statutory privacy programs such as the HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT (HIPAA) Privacy Rule or the Australian PRIVACY STATUTE.
• All six categories of patron information may be stored one or both or locally and remotely. The information gathered in sub-categories 2-6 may serve as the basis for various back-end data analytics generated by the system and its users.
• InFIG. 12, an example of a ‘notes’page1200 is shown. The ‘notes’ page is provided to give Instructors the capability of making session notes1202. In embodiments, the ‘notes’page1200 also displaysnotes1202 created during previous sessions for viewing and sharing by the patron. Additionally, the ‘notes’page1200 may include a ‘new note’UI control1204 for creating a new note. More will be said about this functionality herein below. In addition to being viewed by the patron in the patron dashboard, notes1202 may be created and viewed by an Instructor from theInstructor dashboard302. It will be readily understood by those of ordinary skill that the notes may be stored in a database located one or both of locally and remotely. The stored notes may then be retrieved for viewing in any of theInstructor dashboard302, thePatron dashboard306 and the Session planner308. More will be said about theSession planner304 herein below.
• Turning now toFIG. 13, shown is an ‘add note’ feature from theNotes page1200. In embodiments, activation of the ‘New note’UI control1204 may launch a “New Note’form1300 for creating a new note. In embodiments the “New Note’ form may constitute a box for accepting text entered by a user via an input device such as a keyboard or a microphone. In embodiments, the text is easily edited by means of conventional keyboard commands or spoken commands. Theform1300 may include an ‘Add’control1302, activation of which saves the content entered on theform1300 to the notes database. In embodiments, theform1300 may also include a ‘cancel’control1304, by which theform1300 is closed without the content being saved.
• FIGS. 14-22 provide views of the pages of asession planner304 within theuser interface300. In embodiments, an instructor may first select thepatron1404 for which a session is being planned. However, the UI also allows the Instructor to proceed with a session design without having selected a patron.
• In embodiments, the UI flow may be from left to right, reflecting the conventional workflow in the western hemisphere in countries using the Roman alphabet. A series of UI controls1412,1420,1418 is provided which filter the list of six hundred Pilates exercises. A first series ofcontrols1412 filters the list of exercises according to apparatus. A second series ofcontrols1420 filters the exercises according to difficulty. A third set ofcontrols1418 toggles between Classical and Modern exercises. While an instructor user may prefer to deploy the filters in a particular order, for example, apparatus-difficulty-classical/modern, it will be apparent that the instructor's goal for the session and personal preference may determine the order in which the filters are deployed. In fact, it is possible that the instructor may choose not to deploy one or more of the filters at all. For example, the instructor may wish to view all the exercises of a certain level of difficulty, in which case, the instructor may deploy the filter specifying the desired level of difficulty, without deploying any of the other filters. Or an instructor may wish to display all of the exercise that can be done with a particular piece of equipment, in which case, he/she would deploy only the filter for the specific piece of equipment.
• When the instructor has finished narrowing the exercise list with the filters, the remaining exercises may be grouped in sequences according to Pilates convention. At any time during the generation of a filtered list, the instructor may add exercises to a session by dragging and dropping them from thelist1414 to aSession worksheet1416. In embodiments, the instructor may alternatively select exercises by tapping them in thelist1414 which automatically adds them to theSession worksheet1416.
• By using the filters, flowing from left to right and back again, an instructor may create custom sequences of exercises for each patron; and may do so much more efficiently and expansively than when using pencil and paper. Embedded within every exercise, hidden from the eye, is that exercise's specific 96-point binary string.
• In embodiments, theicons1412 may represent common items of Pilates equipment as follows:
• • Floor mat1422;
  • Power ring1424;
  • Reformer1426;
  • Wunda chair1428;
  • Barrel1430;
  • Cadillac1432; and
  • Pulley1434.
• TheSession page1400 may also include asearch feature1408 for doing a text search of the list of exercises.
• Additionally, theSession page1400 may includesession information1406, such as time and date of the session and a prescribed repetition interval.
• Thesession form1400 may also include asession title1402 and the name of thepatron1404 for whom the session is designed.
• FIG. 15 shows an alternate method for filtering exercises. Here, the instructor has entered a text search using thesearch feature1408, entering the key word “leg.” The software returns a list of all Pilates exercise that include the key word in their names and/or descriptions. The instructor may then transfer the desired exercises to theworksheet1416 as previously described.
• In an embodiment, when the instructor begins a session with the patron, the session will have already been organized and is displayed1600 in the studio on a tablet or other computing device as shown inFIG. 16. At the end of the session, the instructor and patron may review the session, adding or removing exercises as needed, based on the patron's goals and the patron response to the just-completed session. Once accuracy is verified, the session may be saved by activating an ‘ENTER’ button.
• As shown inFIG. 17, patrons may be added to a session. There may be a number of occasions in which it is useful for an instructor to include a number of patrons on a single session. It is very common for two patrons to share a session with a single instructor to defray the cost of the session. In such a case, it would be desirable for the instructor to add both patrons to the session.
• In another case, the session may have been designed for a class of several patrons. Thus, it would be useful to add all of the class members to the session.
• Additionally, there may be several individual patrons who are all using the same session, for example all patrons who are at the beginner level, even though the instructor is working with them individually. Again, in such a case, it would ease recordkeeping for the Instructor to include all patrons using the session on the one session. To add a client, the instructor may do a name search using the search function and select the patrons to be added from a list, and add them by activating the ‘Add client’ control.
• As shown inFIG. 18,patron information802 may be accessed from within thesession1400.
• As shown inFIG. 19, thesession1400 may also display asession calendar1000.
• As shown inFIG. 20, instructions for repeating thesession1400 may be configured from within the session.
• FIGS. 21-23 provide diagrams of some exemplary user flows relating to the user interface/application300.
• FIG. 21 is a diagram of a flow after theapplication300 is launched:
• • Launch theapplications2102. When the application is first launched, the user may be given the option creating anaccount2104 or logging in2106, if there already exists an account for the user. These operations apply equally to instructor users and patron users;
  • When creating anew account2104, the user may be given the option of authenticating through a social media account such as Facebook or LinkedIn. Alternatively, the user may provide an email to create an entirely new user account.
  • Having completed the ‘sign up;2104, the new user may be presented with a tutorial. For example, the user may first be shown a tutorial for using theDashboard2110;
  • The user may then be presented with a tutorial for working with the Session Planner;
  • The user may then be presented with a tutorial for working with the Profile;
  • A user who indicates at2102 that he/she is a returning user may then be presented with alogin screen2106; and
  • After completing the login, he/she may be presented with his/her Dashboard, either an Instructor Dashboard or a Patron Dashboard.
• FIG. 22 is a diagram of a flow for building a new session:
• • An Instructor/user may activate a ‘new session’control402 from either the instructor dashboard page (FIG. 4) or from the session calendar page (FIG. 5);
  • Activation of the ‘new session’control402 launches a new session (FIG. 14);
  • The user then builds the new session by setting the date and time of thesession2204; or
  • Adding patrons to thesession2206;
  • After adding one or more patrons, the UI reveals the patront information for the newly addedpatron2206; which results in:
  • the session being built2210.
• After the session is built, the user may apply filters to the exercise list as described to generate a list of exercises to be added to the session.
• FIG. 23 is a diagram of a flow for adding patrons and working with patron information:
• • From the ‘Patrons’ page (FIG. 6) the Instructor/user may either add anew patron2304 or view patron information for an existingpatron2306;
  • Upon activation of an ‘add patron’control2304, the application generates anew patron profile2304;
  • the Instructor/user then adds thepatron information2308 to the new profile and saves it;
  • upon selection of an existing patron from the ‘patron’ page, the application initially allow the instructor to peek at the patron'srecord2306;
  • The instructor is then able to view thefull dashboard2310.
• The monitor is extremely useful as a tool for instructors to track, chart and share their patrons' progress for motivation, development, retention and recruiting more business. It is also invaluable for education because teacher-trainers are able to monitor trainees remotely.
• The monitor also provides value for studio owners, who can exercise quality control over their employees/instructors as the first-ever digital means of oversight.
• In embodiments, the entire system may be cloud-based. The practitioner may share the graphs and charts with the patron. The patron can post it on social media. He or she may also share it with his/her health care provider. All data may be backed up in the cloud, with the resultant effect that the entire network of instructors and all of their patrons are pooling their collective data in the cloud. The data collection gives instructors a comprehensive view of clients, enabling smarter session planning and better results. The app improves customer service, conversion and retention. Thus, the system provides a technology to track, chart, and share client progress.
• The method and system herein described will modernize the Pilates industry by introducing new software technology that can quantify progress for the individual patron and instructor while aggregating data for use by the health care community and third-party payers.
• One aim of the system is to generate data for a network of movement practitioners, such as Pilates instructors, and to report best practices back to them, while improving point-of-care for various the various pre-existing conditions they may encounter among their clients. Additionally, the system herein described enables the creation of alliances and partnerships between various providers and interest groups within the Pilates industry because of the ready sharing and exchange of information permitted by users of the system. For, example the system enables a content and distribution partnership whereby the partner schools can input exercise content.
• An additional advantage of the cloud-based system is that cloud-based analytics integrate health data for health insurance companies. Thus, a period of accumulating viable health data will arm the Pilates industry with the big data it needs to verify the work to the insurance companies and the medical community. As such, the subject technology enables exercise statistics to be aggregated and analyzed at any scale, from the individual to the entire industry. While the present disclosure describes these advantages in relation to the Pilates industry, the same advantages may be achieved by applying the same principles and practices herein described to the gathering of client/practitioner data in any movement discipline, such as weight-training, ballet, yoga, martial arts, and so on.
• In embodiments, the data analytics help to identify cost-saving opportunities for healthcare insurance companies by aggregating long-range health data that helps to pinpoint preventative care efficiencies.
• In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative sense rather than a restrictive sense.

Claims (17)

1. In a monitor for tracking and assessing subject response to programmed physical training comprising a display, a processor; and at least one memory, a computer-implemented method for encoding parameterized exercise descriptions comprising:

receiving at said monitor an array of Boolean values representing a parameterized description of an exercise;

said processor evaluating each of said Boolean values such that said processor stores an integer to a location in said memory corresponding to each Boolean value;

wherein evaluation of said entire array of Boolean results in a binary string that represents a parameterized description of the exercise represented by the received array of Boolean values;

the method further comprising:

the processor storing a list of the parameterized exercise descriptions and a mapping of each parameterized description to the corresponding binary string;

responsive to input of at least a portion of a parameterized exercise description, said processor retrieves the mapped binary string for data operations; and

responsive to an instruction to output a result of a data operation resulting in at least one binary string, said processor retrieving the mapped, parameterized exercise description for each of the at least one binary string and displaying at least a portion of the mapped, parameterized exercise description.

2. The method ofclaim 1, wherein:

said template for a parameterized exercise description comprises a list of yes/no questions;

said array of Boolean values comprises a set of answers to the list of yes/no questions; and

wherein said binary string comprises a logical value for an answer to each of the yes/no questions.

3. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the parameterized exercise descriptions are descriptions of each exercise in a body of exercises in the Pilates system of exercise.

4. The method ofclaim 1, wherein a bit string comprises an array of 96 bits, said array of bits being numbered bits 0-95.

5. The method ofclaim 1, wherein parameters within a parameterized description of an exercise may include any of:

level of difficulty;

equipment;

a starting position;

planes of motion;

whether an exercise involves a balance component;

joint(s) mobilized by an exercise;

joint(s) stabilized by an exercise;

active muscle groups in an exercise;

muscle groups stretched during an exercise;

whether an exercise is bilateral or not; and

whether an exercise is part of a traditional or a modern Pilates canon.

6. The method ofclaim 1 wherein said memory comprises at least one of:

local memory; and

remote memory.

7. The method ofclaim 6, wherein said remote memory resides on a remote server, said server being communicatively coupled to said monitor via one or both of a wired and a wireless connection.

8. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising at least one of:

implementing on said display a graphical user interface that includes a session planner for displaying a session, the session comprising a list of exercises filtered to a particular patron for a particular session;

receiving data representing user selections of exercises;

receiving a user input to save the session, whereupon the session is saved to the at least one memory to create a persistent record of the session;

creating a session summary comprising an aggregate of binary strings for the exercises included in the session;

displaying the session summary to at least one of the user and the patron; and

storing said session summary in the at least one memory for later reporting and analysis.

9. The method ofclaim 8, further comprising aggregating raw movement data of the session for various body systems in at least one of anatomy and biomechanics.

10. The method ofclaim 8, further comprising aggregating each session's totals to provide any of grand totals, averages and time-flow charts.

11. The method ofclaim 8, wherein aggregated data further totals the exercises in level of difficulty, apparatus used, and number of bilateral and balance exercises.

12. The method ofclaim 8, further comprising providing said aggregated data to at least one of practitioners, health care providers and insurance carriers for study and analysis.

13. The method ofclaim 8, further comprising providing said aggregated data to employers to assess movement habits of employees.

14. The method ofclaim 8, further comprising providing said aggregated data to lead-generation companies for healthcare-related companies.

15. The method ofclaim 8, the session planner comprising:

at least one user interface control for displaying a list of exercises;

at least one filter that, upon activation, filters a displayed list of exercises to display a subset of exercises, wherein activation of a predetermined sequence of filters generates a session.

16. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the monitor comprises one of a wireless mobile device, a tablet computer, a laptop computer and a desktop computer.

17. A computer program product comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-readable instructions embodied thereon, which when executed by a processor perform a method for encoding parameterized exercise descriptions, the method comprising:

receiving an array of Boolean values representing a parameterized description of an exercise;

said processor evaluating each of said Boolean values such that said processor stores an integer to a location in said memory corresponding to each Boolean value;

wherein evaluation of said entire array of Boolean results in a binary string that represents a parameterized description of the exercise represented by the received array of Boolean values;

the method further comprising:

the processor storing a list of the parameterized exercise descriptions and a mapping of each parameterized description to the corresponding binary string;

responsive to input of at least a portion of a parameterized exercise description, said processor retrieves the mapped binary string for data operations; and

responsive to an instruction to output a result of a data operation resulting in at least one binary string, said processor retrieving the mapped, parameterized exercise description for each of the at least one binary string and displaying at least a portion of the mapped, parameterized exercise description.

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