US20210106484A1 - Some functional parts of operating table and operating table - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an operating table, the operating table comprising a table top, a table top support and a column with a column head, wherein the sealing device is bellows assembled below the column head, or an adhesive in a hole and/or window on the holder of the cable, or a sealing gasket between the receiver and the column head, or a shield sealingly attached to the column head below the gear. The present disclosure further relates to control equipment, a lifting device, an intelligent charger, a column guide system for an operating table, as well as an operating table including the same.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/809,206, filed Nov. 10, 2017 and titled “SOME FUNCTIONAL PARTS OF OPERATING TABLE AND OPERATING TABLE,” which claims priority to U.S. Chinese Patent Application Serial No. 201621216902.X, filed Nov. 11, 2016 and titled “SOME FUNCTIONAL PARTS FOR OPERATING TABLE AND OPERATING TABLE,” the text and drawings of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND
• The present disclosure generally relates to the medical field, and in particular to a sealing device, control equipment, a lifting device, an intelligent charger, and a column guide system for an operating table and the operating table in general.
• For large medical equipment such as operating tables, as there are gaps between the components, or there are channels for letting the cables through, or the equipment has openings and the like for the transmission outputs (such as rack-gear), proper sealing devices are required to prevent the undesired objects such as water or particles from intruding the equipment.
• An operating table normally comprises a table body for performing the surgery thereon, a plurality of motors for manipulating the table body, and control equipment for operating and controlling the operating table.
• An operating table may work in the normal operating mode and an emergency mode, wherein the emergency mode serves as auxiliary control for the operating table when the operating table malfunctions in the normal operating mode. The control equipment for operating and controlling the operating table usually has an assembly for causing the operating table to come into and work at the emergency mode, but this assembly is not very stable so that the operating table can not reliably work in the emergency mode.
• A medical operating table normally comprises a stationary bottom column and a top column movable in the vertical direction, and in order to adjust the operating table top up and down so as to adapt for the different surgery applications, the top column is fixedly connected to the operating table top and is movable in the vertical direction by a lifting device. In the prior art lifting device for the operating table, it is usual to use a lifting pipe for moving the top column, wherein the top of the lifting pipe is provided with a groove, and the bridge web fixedly connected to the top column fits into the groove, so that the lifting pipe can drive the top column to rise or fall and simultaneously avoid rotary movement of the lifting pipe. The prior art lifting device has a high manufacturing cost.
• The operating table in the prior art is usually equipped with a column guide system to adjust the height of the table top of the operating table. This column guide system comprises a top column and a bottom column. The top column is nested into the bottom column and is slidable over the bottom column. The column guide system must have the sufficient rigidity to bear the corresponding bending moment. If the surgical object has the relatively great weight, such bending moment also will be relatively great and lead to stick-slip phenomenon of the top column relative to the bottom column. This results in that it is difficult to evenly regulate the height of the table top of the operating table. In addition, the relative slip between the top column and the bottom column will lead to the serious wear of the elements, so as to create a gap between the top column and the bottom column. The gap also may be caused by the manufacturing tolerance of the elements and have an adverse effect on guidance of the column guide system when regulating the operating table height, such as lock-in-place. Finally, due to the relatively great coefficient of friction of the sliding surface in the sliding guidance, the relatively great driving force is required for raising the top column, in order to overcome the friction force. The rolling guide system also is known from the prior art, especially a linear guide system. Although the linear guide system has the advantages of minor wear, no stick-slip phenomenon and small coefficient of friction, it can be directly applied to the operating table column, since it is normally suitable for the horizontal position only.
SUMMARY
• According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the operating table comprises a table top and a column having a column head, bellows being mounted below the column head, wherein a top surface of the bellows and a bottom surface of the column head are sealingly bonded, whereby the bellows form a sealing device for the column head.
• According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the operating table comprises a table top, a table top support, and a column having a column head, wherein the column head is equipped with a holder thereon, the holder is drilled with a hole for letting a cable through and/or a window for receiving a limit switch, so as to hold and guide the cable into the column head and/or bear the limit switch, and the sealing device is an adhesive in the hole and/or the window for sealing the hole and/or the window.
• According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, the operating table comprises a table top and a column having a column head, the outer side of the column head being at least regionally covered with a cover that defines a receiving window for accommodating receiver, the receiver being attached to the column head within the receiving window, and a gasket forming the sealing device being arranged between the receiver and the column head, wherein at least one edge of the gasket sealingly abuts against the edge of the cover defining border of the receiving window.
• According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, a sealing device for an operating table is provided, the operating table including a table top, a table top support and a column having a column head, the table top support having a rack for driving movement of the table top support, the column head being equipped thereon with a gear engaging with the rack, the sealing device being a shield, the shield being sealingly attached to the column head beneath the gear, so as to seal an opening where the interior space of the column head is located relative to the gear,
• According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the control equipment for an operating table is characterized by comprising: at least one pair of relays, the respective output terminals of two relays in each pair of relay being receptively connected to both ends of a motor included in the operating table, the respective normally-closed terminals of the two relays being connected to a DC power source; a driver, which is connected between ground and a normally-opened terminal of each relay of the at least one pair of relays so as to work when receiving a drive signal so that the normally-opened terminal of each relay of the at least one pair of relays is connected with the ground; a microcontrol unit, which is used to output the drive signal to the driver in the case of being not disabled and to output a control signal to a control input end of the corresponding relay of the at least one pair of relays when a specified key on keyboard is pressed down; and a control module embodied by hardware for disabling the microcontrol unit when it is detected that the key of the keyboard indicating the emergency mode is pressed down, outputting the drive signal to the driver, and making the control input end of each relay of the at least one pair of relays connected to the corresponding key on the keyboard.
• In some embodiments, the control module can be embodied by a complex programmable logic device.
• In some embodiments, the control module comprises: a connection control circuit for making the control input end of each relay of the at least one pair of relays connected to the corresponding key on the keyboard upon receiving a connection enable signal; and a detection circuit for outputting the enable signal to the connection control circuit when it is detected that the key of the keyboard indicating the emergency mode is pressed down, outputting a disable signal to the microcontrol unit to disable the microcontrol unit, and outputting the drive signal to the driver.
• In some embodiments, the control module further comprises: a connection control circuit for making the control input end of each relay of the at least one pair of relays connected to the corresponding key on the keyboard upon receiving a connection enable signal; a drive signal supply unit for outputting the drive signal to the driver upon receiving an indication signal; and a detection circuit for outputting the enable signal to the connection control circuit when it is detected that the key of the keyboard indicating the emergency mode is pressed down, outputting a disable signal to the microcontrol unit so as to disable the microcontrol unit; and outputting the indication signal to the drive signal supply unit.
• In some embodiments, the connection control circuit is an optical isolator.
• In some embodiments, the drive signal supply unit is a timer.
• In some embodiments, the control equipment further comprises a keyboard.
• In some embodiments, the control module comprises pairs of terminals, each pair of terminals comprising an output terminal and an input terminal connected to one key of the keyboard, wherein the control equipment further comprises a plurality of multiplexers, each of the multiplexers comprising at least two input terminals and one output terminal and two and being used for connecting the input terminal of the two input terminals that is inputted with the signal to its output terminal, wherein for each of the plurality of multiplexers, its output terminal is connected to the control input end of one relay of the at least one pair of relays, its input terminal is connected to the microcontrol unit to receive the control signal that is outputted by the microcontrol unit to the control input end of the one relay, and its other input terminal is connected to the output terminal included in one pair of the pairs of terminals, wherein when it is detected that the key of the keyboard indicating the emergency mode is pressed down, the control module connects the input terminal and output terminal included in each pair of the pairs of terminals, so that the control input end of each relay of the at least one pair of relays is connected to the corresponding key of the keyboard.
• In some embodiments, the keyboard is embodied by a device that directly outputs key signals, or a device capable of outputting digital signals.
• In another aspect, the operating table according to the example of the present disclosure comprises a table body for bearing the patient undergoing the surgery, at least one motor for manipulating the table body, and the above control equipment.
• It can be seen from the above description that the examples of the present disclosure just make use of the hardware for embodying the control module in the control equipment of the operating table that enables the operating table to come into and work at the emergency mode. The solutions defined in the examples of the present disclosure can ensure that the operating table reliably works in the emergency mode compared with the prior art, since the hardware is relatively stable.
• According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a lifting device for use in an operating table is provided, which comprises: a stationary bottom column, a top column movable in the vertical direction, a lifting mechanism for moving the top column in the vertical direction, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a screw-and-nut transmission, the screw-and-nut transmission has a lead screw that is in operative connection with a drive motor, and a screw nut that is accommodated within and is fixedly connected to a nut housing, the screw-and-nut transmission being configured to convert a rotary motion of the lead screw into a translational motion of the nut housing in the vertical direction, wherein positioning and fastening of the top column and the nut housing are achieved by a lifting fork.
• In one embodiment, the lifting fork has a substantially U-shaped configuration.
• In one embodiment, the nut housing on both sides has a first groove and a second groove that extend in a direction perpendicular to the lead screw respectively, and the lifting fork has a base, a first arm for being fit inserted into the first groove, and a second arm for being fit inserted into the second groove.
• In one embodiment, the inner side of the first arm forms a first positioning surface and abuts against a first abutment surface of the first groove in the well-assembled state, the inner side of the second arm forms a second positioning surface and abuts against a second abutment surface of the second groove in the well-assembled state, and the inner side of the base forms a third positioning surface and abuts against a third abutment surface at the front side of the nut housing in the well-assembled state.
• In one embodiment, notches are respectively disposed at two corners of the inner side surface of the lifting fork, so that the first positioning surface and the third positioning surface are spaced apart, and the second positioning surface and the third positioning surface are spaced apart.
• In one embodiment, the nut housing at the front side is provided with an adjustment bolt borehole, adjustment bolt in the well-assembled state being screwed into the adjustment bolt borehole in the nut housing through the top column so as to pretension the top column and the nut housing with a predetermined pretensioning force.
• In one embodiment, in the well-assembled state, the first arm and the second arm of the lifting fork extend beyond the first groove and the second groove and are fitted in corresponding openings in the back side of the top column.
• According to the present disclosure, the manufacturing cost of the lifting device for the operating table can be reduced by cooperation of the lifting fork and the nut housing. The lifting device in accordance with the present disclosure has the reliable running performance and long service life. The lifting device in accordance with the present disclosure also can be easily assembled.
• In accordance with the present disclosure, a charger is provided, which comprises a charging control circuit, characterized in that the charging control circuit further comprises a PWM circuit for controlling charge current for charging the battery to be charged by outputting a control signal of predetermined duty cycle and frequencies.
• In accordance with one example, the charging control circuit further includes a current/voltage detection circuit for detecting the state of the battery to be charged, and a microcontroller for controlling the duty cycle and frequencies of the control signal outputted from the PWM circuit according to the detected battery state.
• In accordance with one example, the charging control circuit further includes a temperature sensor for detecting working temperature of the battery to be charged, wherein the microcontroller controls the duty cycle and frequencies of the control signal outputted from the PWM circuit according to the detected temperature.
• In accordance with one example, there are groups of the control signals, wherein the duty cycles and frequencies of the groups of the control signals each are different from each other, so as to control the magnitude and duration of the different charge currents.
• According to the present disclosure, a column guide system, which is used for bearing a table top of the operating table, the column guide system comprising a bottom column and a top column, the bottom column having at least two guide rails, the guide rails being spaced apart from each other, the top column being guided in the vertical direction by the guide rails, wherein the guide rails are arranged to make the plane formed by at least two guide rails of the guide rail parallel to the longitudinal axis of the operating table top.
• According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the top column in its lower region has at least two guide sliders and a spacing adjustment compensation device, the guide sliders can be fitted onto the guide rails in a positive-locking manner, and the spacing adjustment compensation device is used to adjust the spacing between the guide sliders so as to enable the guide sliders to move over the whole height of the guide rails.
• According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the spacing adjustment compensation device at least includes a first slot and a second slot and spacing adjustment compensation elements, the guide sliders are respectively secured within the corresponding slots, and the spacing adjustment compensation elements are configured to adjust the spacing between the side of the guide sliders and the sidewall of the slots.
• According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, one side of the guide slider within the first slot abuts against one sidewall of the first slot, and the other side is to adjust the spacing between the said other side and the other sidewall of the first slot by the spacing adjustment compensation elements. In the disclosed embodiment, the spacing adjustment compensation element is a fastening screw or wedge block.
• According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the two sides of the guide slider in the second slot both regulate the spacing between the said sides and the corresponding sidewalls of the second slot by the spacing adjustment compensation elements. In the disclosed embodiment, the spacing adjustment compensation elements are wedge block.
• The present disclosure also relates to an operating table, which has the above-mentioned column guide system.
• Compared with the prior art, the column guide system according to the present disclosure has the greater rigidity and compacter structure, and especially the spacing created by the manufacturing tolerance can be compensated for by the positive-locking fit between the components, so as to prevent the operating table against swing due to the gap when the surgical object has the heavy weight.
BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS
• The present disclosure and its advantages can be further understood by reading the detailed description for the disclosed embodiments with reference to the drawings. In the drawings:
• FIG. 1 is a partial side stereoscopic view of an operating table according to one example of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 2 is another partial side stereoscopic view of the operating table as illustrated inFIG. 1, the first cover being omitted;
• FIG. 3 is a partial bottom stereoscopic view illustrating the side of the operating table illustrated inFIG. 1;
• FIG. 4 is a stereoscopic view illustrating the bellows according to one example of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 5 is a partial side stereoscopic view of an operating table according to one example of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 6 is an enlarged view ofholder111 illustrated inFIG. 5;
• FIG. 7 is a rear stereoscopic view of theholder111 illustrated inFIG. 5;
• FIG. 8 is a partial side stereoscopic view of an operating table according to one example of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 9 is a partial side view of the operating table illustrated inFIG. 8, whereinreceiver131 is not mounted;
• FIG. 10 is another partial side view of the operating table illustrated inFIG. 8, wherein thereceiver131 is mounted;
• FIG. 11 is a partial bottom stereoscopic view of an operating table according to one example of the present disclosure, wherein therack141 is meshed with thegear142;
• FIG. 12 is another partial bottom stereoscopic view of the operating table shown inFIG. 11, wherein therack141 is not meshed with thegear142;
• FIG. 13 is a partial stereoscopic view of the operating table shown inFIG. 11, whereinshield143 is not mounted;
• FIG. 14 is another partial stereoscopic view of the operating table shown inFIG. 11, wherein theshield143 is mounted;
• FIG. 15 is a schematic view of an operating table according to one example of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 16 is a schematic view of control equipment according to one example of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 17 is a schematic view of control module according to one example of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 18 is a schematic view of control module according to another example of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 19 illustrates a lifting device for use in an operating table according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the top column is in a raised position;
• FIG. 20 illustrates details of the lifting device for use in an operating table inFIG. 19, wherein in the well-assembled state, the mating relations between the lifting fork and the top column, the nut housing are illustrated;
• FIG. 21 is an exploded view of lifting fork and nut housing according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 22 illustrates mating relations between lifting fork and nut housing according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 23 is a structural view of charger according to one example of the present disclosure;
• FIG. 24 illustrates charge current, voltage curves of five-order charging algorithm;
• FIG. 25 illustrates a column guide system for supporting the operating table top according to the present disclosure, wherein the top column and the bottom column are assembled together;
• FIG. 26 illustrates a column guide system for supporting the operating table top according to the present disclosure, wherein the top column and the bottom column are individually shown; and
• FIG. 27 illustrates parts of the top column equipped with guide sliders.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a partial side stereoscopic view of an operating table according to one example of the present disclosure, wherein thefirst cover103 is mounted.FIG. 2 is another partial side stereoscopic view of the operating table as illustrated inFIG. 1, wherein thefirst cover103 is omitted to better illustrate the connecting condition between thecolumn head101 and bellows102.FIG. 3 is a partial bottom stereoscopic view illustrating the side of the operating table illustrated inFIG. 1, wherein thebellows102 is not mounted.FIG. 4 is a stereoscopic view illustrating the bellows. In addition, in order to demonstrate the specific details, inFIGS. 1-4 thetable top support113,energy chain112 and cable117 (seeFIG. 5) and other parts are omitted.
• As shown inFIGS. 1-2, thebellows102 is mounted beneath thecolumn head101. The specific mounting mode of thebellows102 will be described hereinafter. At first, at least onefirst cover103 is preassembled to thebellows102, and concretely, the lower edge region of the at least onefirst cover103 is connected to theupper frame105 of thebellows102, and then thebellows102 preassembled with thefirst cover103 is positioned beneath thecolumn head101 in such a way that thetop surface106 of thebellows102 abuts against thebottom surface104 of thecolumn head101, and thebellows102 is hold in place by using retainers such as clips, so that thetop surface106 of thebellows102 is pressed against thebottom surface104. Hereby, a seal is formed between thetop surface106 ofbellows102 and thebottom surface104 of thecolumn head101, so as to prevent the unwanted substances such as water or particles from invading thecolumn head101 from the space between thetop surface106 and thebottom surface104. In this case, thebellows102 forms a sealing structure for thecolumn head101.
• Subsequently, thefirst cover103 is secured to thecolumn head101 by using fasteners such as bolts, and thereby agap110 between thecolumn head101 and theupper frame105 that is prone to ingress of the unwanted substances is covered, and also thebellows102 is firmly connected to thecolumn head101 by thefirst cover103. Specially, thefirst cover103 covers thelower section107 of thecolumn head101 and theupper frame105 of thebellows102.
• Here, thebellows102 are made from a flexible material such as rubber so as to be flexibly telescopic with the lifting motion of thecolumn head101. Further, the flexible bellows contributes to the sealing abutment of thetop surface106 of thebellows102 against thebottom surface104 of thecolumn head101 so as to guarantee the sealability of thecolumn head101 at this place.
• In the disclosed embodiment, thebottom surface104 of thecolumn head101 is processed to be a smooth surface to promote the abutting tightness of thetop surface106 of thebellows102 against thebottom surface104 of thecolumn head101, thereby enhancing the sealing effect.
• In the disclosed embodiment, thefirst cover103 is formed from a metal plate, to minimize and reduce the gaps between thefirst cover103 and thelower section107,upper frame105 as far as possible, thereby reducing the possibility of ingress of the unwanted substances into thecolumn head101. On the other hand, the substances that invade through theclearance109 between thefirst cover103 and theupper section108 of thecolumn head101 must advance to thegap110 between theupper frame105 and thecolumn head101, and only in this way these substances may enter thecolumn head101. To this regard, the offset arrangement between theclearance109 and thegap110 can reduce the possibility of ingress of the substances to a great extent.
• FIG. 5 is a partial side stereoscopic view of an operating table according to one example of the present disclosure.FIG. 6 is an enlarged view ofholder111 inFIG. 5, andFIG. 7 is a rear stereoscopic view of theholder111 inFIG. 5.
• As shown inFIGS. 5-6, theholder111 acting as a mounting seat of sleeve-type energy chain112 is arranged on thecolumn head101. Concretely, one end of theenergy chain112 is secured to theholder111, and the other end is secured to thebottom side115 of thetable top support113. Thecable117 that extends from the slottedhole114 at thebottom side115 extends through theenergy chain112 and into thecolumn head101 through thehole116 in theholder111. Here, thecable117 is for example an electric/electronic component in thetable top support113, such as motor or connecting cable of sensors.
• In the disclosed embodiment, the main body of thecolumn head101 is provided with anindentation128 in which theholder111 is received, as shown inFIG. 3. Theindentation128 is a feedthrough indentation, and when theholder111 is assembled in theindentation128, therear side surface126 of theholder111 is at least partially flush with the corresponding inner side surface of the main body of thecolumn head101.
• In this case, in order to avoid forming a substance ingress passage between the inner circumferential surface of theindentation128 and thecircumferential surface portion129 of theholder111 engaging with the inner circumferential surface of theindentation128 when theholder111 is assembled within theindentation128, it is required to reduce the manufacturing tolerance of that assembling region as far as possible, for example, the manufacturing tolerance of the assembling region is +/−0.1.
• In the disclosed embodiment, theholder111 and thecolumn head101 are integrally formed.
• Here, thecable117 is nested within theenergy chain112 so as to protect and guide the exposedcable117 and also avoid winding of thecable117. Since thetable top support113 possibly needs to move according to the actual situation, the configuration of theenergy chain112 also needs to be flexible. Thus, theenergy chain112 may be made from a flexible material so as to adapt for the movability of thetable top support113.
• As shown inFIGS. 5-7, theholder111 has afirst segment118 and asecond segment119, wherein thefirst segment118 and thesecond segment119 may be integrally formed and thefirst segment118 is located behind thesecond segment119. In the disclosed embodiment, thefirst segment118 is attached to thecolumn head101, and theenergy chain112 is attached to thesecond segment119.
• Thefirst segment118 has a vertically extendingfirst region118A and also has a horizontally extendingsecond region118B. Thefirst region118A is drilled with at least onewindow124 for accommodating the limit switch (not shown), which is used for limiting the stroke of thetable top support113, especially longitudinally moving stroke. In addition, thefirst region118A is further drilled with ahole116 for letting thecable117 through.
• To prevent the unwanted substances such as water or particles from invading thecolumn head101 from thehole116 and thewindow124, thehole116 and thewindow124 are sealed by an adhesive125, as shown inFIG. 7. Especially, thecable117 is secured within thehole116 by the adhesive125.
• In the disclosed embodiment, the adhesive125 may be an elastic adhesive, so that the position of thecable117 in thehole116 exhibits the flexibility to a certain degree, so as to reduce tensile force suffered by thecable117 when thetable top support113 moves.
• Thesecond segment119 has an outwardly facingvertical surface120, to which theenergy chain112 is attached. In the disclosed embodiment, the middle portion of thesecond segment119 is hollowed out, that is, thesecond segment119 has a throughregion121. Such hollowing-out configuration can advantageously reduce the weight of thesecond segment119, so as to reduce the weight load endured by thefirst segment118.
• In the disclosed embodiment, thehole116 is configured to be close to the end of theenergy chain112 secured to theholder111, to shorten as far as possible the cable section of the cable extending from that end of theenergy chain112, which cable section is exposed to environment, thereby reducing the risk.
• In the disclosed embodiment, thesecond region118B of thefirst segment118 extends between thesecond segment119 and thefirst region118A of thefirst segment118 to form thetable top support113, especially a horizontally supporting guide of thecomponent123 of thetable top support113.
• In the disclosed embodiment, theholder111, especially the bottom of thefirst segment118 of theholder111, is provided with a plurality ofbores127 especially threaded bores, and thebores127 function to assemble other components and thecolumn head101 together.
• FIG. 8 is a partial side stereoscopic view of an operating table according to one example of the present disclosure, wherein thethird cover133 is omitted.FIG. 9 is a partial side view of the operating table illustrated inFIG. 8, wherein thereceiver131 is not mounted.FIG. 10 is another partial side view of the operating table illustrated inFIG. 8, wherein thereceiver131 is mounted.
• As shown inFIGS. 8-10, thesecond cover132 andthird cover133 for covering thecolumn head101 collectively define a receivingwindow134 for receiving thereceiver131, and thereceiver131 is attached to thecolumn head101 within the receivingwindow134. In the disclosed embodiment, thesecond cover132 delimits a lower boundary, a left boundary and a right boundary of the receivingwindow134, whilethird cover133 delimits an upper boundary of the receivingwindow134.
• In order to prevent the unwanted substances such as water or particles from invading thecolumn head101 from the gap between thereceiver131 and the boundaries of the receivingwindow134, agasket135 is disposed below thereceiver131, i.e., between thereceiver131 and thecolumn head101. The shape of thegasket135 generally corresponds to the shape of the receivingwindow134. Further, it is preferable that the size of thegasket135 is variable, that is, thegasket135 is deformable. The original size of thegasket135 may be less than that of the receivingwindow134 to facilitate the installation. However, when thereceiver131 is attached to thecolumn head101 with thegasket135 therebetween, thegasket135 will become bigger due to the pressure applied by thereceiver131, such as a securing force exerted on the receiver by bolts, and as a result the edge of thegasket135 expands outwardly to sealingly abut against the boundaries of the receiving window134 (i.e., against the edges of thecovers132,133 delimiting the receiving window134), so that a seal for the unwanted substances such as water or particles is formed between thereceiver131 and the boundaries of the receiving window134 (i.e., between thecovers132,133 and the receiver134).
• Furthermore, in order to firmly fix thegasket135, it is possible to make the partial region of thegasket135 such as upper edge region overlap with thethird cover133, that is, the upper edge of thegasket135 is pressed below thethird cover133.
• In the disclosed embodiment, thereceiver131 is an IR receiver.
• In the disclosed embodiment, thesecond cover132 and/orthird cover133 are formed from a metal plate.
• In the disclosed embodiment, thesecond cover132/third cover133 is integrally formed with thefirst cover103.
• In the disclosed embodiment, thegasket135 is a specially flat gasket made from rubber.
• FIG. 11 is a partial bottom stereoscopic view of an operating table according to one example of the present disclosure, wherein therack141 is meshed with thegear142.FIG. 12 is another partial bottom stereoscopic view of the operating table shown inFIG. 11, wherein therack141 is not meshed with thegear142.FIG. 13 is a partial stereoscopic view of the operating table shown inFIG. 11, wherein theshield143 andgear box144 are not mounted.FIG. 14 is another partial stereoscopic view of the operating table shown inFIG. 11, wherein theshield143 is mounted, while thegear box144 is not mounted.
• As shown inFIGS. 11-14, thegear box144 is mounted on thecolumn head101. Especially, thegear box144 is received, in such a way of one side thereof projecting outwardly, in adepression146 on thecolumn head101. Further, thegear142 that is meshed with therack141 of thetable top support113 is located beneath thegear box144 and projects forwardly relative to thecolumn head101 so as to be meshed with therack141 without hindrance, thereby driving translation of thetable top support113 by driving therack141.
• Beneath the gear box144 (i.e., beneath the depression146), asupport plate145 is mounted, which extends horizontally and the upper surface of which is simultaneously engaged with the bottom of thegear box144 and the bottom of thecolumn head101, so as to support thegear box144 from below and keep thegear box144 on thecolumn head101. Anotch147 is disposed at the place of thesupport plate145 corresponding to thegear142, and thenotch147 is configured to be capable of receiving at least one portion of thegear142. In the disclosed embodiment, thenotch147 has a semicircular or generally horseshoe-like contour.
• Theshield143 is received in thenotch147 in a positive-fit manner, especially sealingly, in other words, theshield143 is sealingly engaged with thenotch147 to prevent the unwanted substances such as water or particles from invading thecolumn head101 from the opening where thegear142 is located. In the disclosed embodiment, when theshield143 is received in thenotch147, the lower surface of theshield143 is flush with the lower surface of thesupport plate145.
• Afourth cover148 is attached to thecolumn head101. In the disclosed embodiment, thefourth cover148 at least partially covers thesupport plate145 andshield143 in a gap-free fitting fashion.
• In the disclosed embodiment, thefourth cover148 is formed from a metal plate.
• In the disclosed embodiment, thefourth cover148 is integrally formed with thesecond cover132 orthird cover133, and/or thefirst cover103.
• The above several specific approaches for sealing are not only suitable for the operating tables according to the illustrated examples, but also suitable for operating tables of other structures.
• Although some examples have been described, these examples are provided just as being examples, without being intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. The appended claims and their equivalents are intended to cover all the modifications, alternatives and changes falling within the range and spirit of the present disclosure.
• The respective examples of the present disclosure will be described in details hereinafter with reference to the drawings.
• Now referring toFIG. 15, it is a schematic view of an operating table according to one example of the present disclosure. As shown inFIG. 15, the operating table200 may include atable body210, amotor220 andcontrol equipment230.
• Thetable body210 is to bear the patient undergoing the surgery. Themotor220 may manipulate thetable body210, wherein such manipulations may include, but are not limited to, translation, elevation, drop and/or inclination of thetable body210 and the like. There may be one ormore motors220. Thecontrol equipment230 is to control themotor220 so as to accomplish the manipulation for thetable body210. Thecontrol equipment230 may enable the operating table200 to work in the normal working mode or emergency mode.
• Now referring toFIG. 16, it is a schematic view of the control equipment according to one example of the present disclosure. Thecontrol equipment230 shown inFIG. 16 is used for controlling fourmotors220A-220D of the operating table200.
• As shown inFIG. 16, thecontrol equipment230 may include relays232A-232H, multiplexers234A-234H, a microcontrol unit W (MCU, not shown), adriver238, akeyboard240, acontrol module242 and acurrent detector244.
• Therelays232A and232B constitute a pair of relays for themotor220A. Here, an output end P4 of therelay232A and an output end P4 of therelay232B are respectively connected to both ends of themotor220A. The respective normally-closed input ends P1 of therelays232A and232B both are connected to a DC power source of 24 volts.
• Similarly, therelays232C and232D constitute a pair of relays for the motor220B, therelays232E and232F constitute a pair of relays for themotor220C, and therelays232G and232H constitute a pair of relays for themotor220D.
• Each multiplexer of themultiplexers234A-234H comprises two input terminals Z1, Z2 and one output terminal, for connecting the input terminal of its two input terminals Z1, Z2 having an input signal to its output terminal, and feeding the signal received by that input terminal to its output terminal. The output terminals of themultiplexers234A-234H are connected to the control input ends P3 of therelays232A-232H, respectively.
• Thekeyboard240 at least has nine keys, i.e., Key1-Key8 andemergency Key9. Here,Key1 andKey2 are used for controlling rotation of themotor220A,Key3 andKey4 controlling rotation of the motor220B,Key5 andKey6 controlling rotation of themotor220C,Key7 andKey8 controlling rotation of themotor220D, andemergency Key9 indicating an emergency mode of the operating table200.
• The microcontrol unit W has input pins I/O1-I/O9 and output pins I/O10-I/O18. Here, the input pins I/O1-I/O9 of the microcontrol unit W are respectively connected toKey1,Key2,Key3,Key4,Key5,Key6,Key7,Key8 and the output end of thecurrent detector244, and the output pins I/O10-I/O17 of the microcontrol unit W are respectively connected to the input terminals Z1 of themultiplexers234A-234H, and the output pin I/O18 of the microcontrol unit W is connected to thedriver238.
• In the case of being not disabled (that is, the operating table200 works at the normal working mode), the microcontrol unit W continuously outputs a pulse-width-modulated (PWM) signal as drive signal to thedriver238 via the output pin I/O18, and it is detected which key among Key1-Key8 is pressed down. When it is detected that Key1 (Key2,Key3,Key4,Key5,Key6,Key7 or Key8) of thekeyboard240 is pressed down, the microcontrol unit W outputs a signal to thecorresponding multiplexer234A (234B,234C,234D,234E,234F,234G or234H).
• Thedriver238 is connected between the normally-opened input end P2 of therelays232A-232H and the ground. Upon receiving the PWM signal as drive signal, thedriver238 works to make the normally-opened input ends P2 of therelays232A-232H connected to the ground. If no PWM signal is received, thedriver238 will not work, and the normally-opened input ends P2 of therelays232A-232H will not be connected to the ground. Thedriver238 may be for example a CMOS transistor and so on.
• Thecurrent detector244 is used to detect magnitude of the electrical current flowing through thedriver238.
• Thecontrol module242 is embodied only by hardware. Thecontrol module242 may comprise eight pairs of terminals, i.e., one input terminal T11 and one output terminal T12 as a first pair of terminals; one input terminal T21 and one output terminal T22 as a second pair of terminals; one input terminal T31 and one output terminal T32 as a third pair of terminals; one input terminal T41 and one output terminal T42 as a fourth pair of terminals; one input terminal T51 and one output terminal T52 as a fifth pair of terminals; one input terminal T61 and one output terminal T62 as a sixth pair of terminals; one input terminal T71 and output terminal T72 as a seventh pair of terminals; and one input terminal T81 and one output terminal T82 as an eighth pair of terminals. Here, the input terminals Ti1-T81 are connected to Key1-Key8 of thekeyboard240 respectively, and the output terminals T12-T82 are respectively connected to the other input terminals Z2 of themultiplexers234A-234H that are not connected with the microcontrol unit W.
• Thecontrol module242 is used to detect whether the emergency key (Key9) on thekeyboard240 for indicating the emergency mode is pressed down. Where it is detected that theemergency Key9 is pressed down, thecontrol module242 disables the microcontrol unit W, connects the input terminal and output terminal included in each pair of terminals thereof to connect themultiplexers234A-234H to Key1-Key8 of thekeyboard240 respectively, and outputs a drive signal to thedriver238 so as to cause the operating table200 enter the emergency mode. Where it is detected that theemergency Key9 is not pressed down, thecontrol module242 will not disable the microcontrol unit W, and break the connection between the input terminal and output terminal included in each pair of terminals thereof so as to disconnect themultiplexers234A-234H from Key1-Key8 respectively, and will not output a drive signal to thedriver238 so as to make the operating table200 work in the normal working mode.
• The working process of thecontrol equipment230 will be described hereinafter.
• If the user does not push the emergency key (Key9) on thekeyboard240, thecontrol module242 will detect that the emergency key (Key9) is not pressed down, and thus confirm that the operating table200 is in the normal working mode. Consequently, thecontrol module242 does not disable the microcontrol unit W, and breaks the connection between the input terminal and output terminal included in each pair of terminals thereof so as to disconnect themultiplexers234A-234H from Key1-Key8 respectively, and does not output a drive signal to thedriver238.
• In a case where the operating table200 is in the normal working mode, the microcontrol unit W outputs a PWM signal to thedriver238 as the drive signal, so that thedriver238 runs to make the normally-opened input ends P2 of therelays232A-232H connected to the ground. When the user pushes Key1 (Key2,Key3,Key4,Key5,Key6,Key7 or Key8) of thekeyboard240, the microcontrol unit W will detect that Key1 (Key2,Key3,Key4,Key5,Key6,Key7 or Key8) is pressed down, and output a signal to thecorresponding multiplexer234A (234B,234C,234D,234E,234F,234G or234H). Upon receiving the signal from the microcontrol unit W, themultiplexer234A (234B,234C,234D,234E,234F,234G or234H) will connect the input terminal Z1 that receives the signal from the microcontrol unit W to its output terminal, so as to output a control signal to the control input end P3 of therelay232A (232B,232C,232D,232E,232F,232G or232H). Correspondingly, therelay232A (232B,232C,232D,232E,232F,232G or232H) connects its normally-opened input end P2 to its output end P4. Thus, themotor220A,220B,220C or220D starts to rotate due to the electrical current flowing therethrough.
• If the user pushes the emergency key (Key9) of thekeyboard240, thecontrol module242 will detect that the emergency key (Key9) is pressed down, and thus confirm that the operating table200 enters the emergency mode. Consequently, thecontrol module242 will disable the microcontrol unit W, and connect the input terminal and output terminal included in each pair of terminals thereof to connect themultiplexers234A-234H to Key1-Key8 respectively, and output a drive signal to thedriver238 as PWM signal.
• In a case where the operating table200 is in the emergency mode, the control module242 (rather than microcontrol unit W) outputs the drive signal to thedriver238 so that thedriver238 runs to make the normally-opened input ends P2 of therelays232A-232H connected to the ground. When the user pushes Key1 (Key2,Key3,Key4,Key5,Key6,Key7 or Key8) on thekeyboard240, the signal of Key1 (Key2,Key3,Key4,Key5,Key6,Key7 or Key8) is directly transmitted to the input terminal Z2 of themultiplexer234A (234B,234C,234D,234E,234F,234G or234H). Upon receiving the signal of Key1 (Key2,Key3,Key4,Key5,Key6,Key7 or Key8), themultiplexer234A (234B,234C,234D,234E,234F,234G or234H) connects the input terminal Z2 that receives the signal to its output terminal, to output the control signal to the control input end P3 of therelay232A (232B,232C,232D,232E,232F,232G or232H). Correspondingly, therelay232A (232B,232C,232D,232E,232F,232G or232H) connects its normally-opened input end P2 to its output end P4. Thus, themotor220A,220B,220C or220D starts to rotate due to the electrical current flowing therethrough.
• As can be seen from the above description, the solution defined in this example makes use of the hardware for embodying thecontrol module242 that causes the operating table200 to enter and work in the emergency mode. On the contrary, in the prior art thecontrol module242 usually is embodied by the microcontrol unit. The microcontrol unit is more inclined to use software that is prone to failure, but the hardware is relatively stable and is less prone to failure. Thereby, the solution defined in the example can ensure that the operating table reliably runs in the emergency mode.
• Now referring toFIG. 17, it is a schematic view of a control module according to one example of the present disclosure. As shown inFIG. 17, thecontrol module242 may comprise adetection circuit248, anoptical isolator250 as a connection control circuit, and a 555timer252 as a drive signal supply unit.
• Thedetection circuit248 is connected to thekeyboard240, microcontrol unit W, andoptical isolator250 and 555timer252. Thedetection circuit248 whetheremergency Key9 of thekeyboard240 is pushed. When it is detected that theemergency Key9 is pressed down, thedetection circuit248 provides a disable signal Z to the microcontrol unit W to disable the microcontrol unit W, and provides an enable signal SN (such as voltage of +3.3 volts) to theoptical isolator250, and outputs a voltage of +5 v as an indication signal to the 555timer252.
• Theoptical isolator250 comprises eight pairs of terminals, i.e., one input terminal T11 and one output terminal T12 as a first pair of terminals; one input terminal T21 and one output terminal T22 as a second pair of terminals; one input terminal T31 and one output terminal T32 as a third pair of terminals; one input terminal T41 and one output terminal T42 as a fourth pair of terminals; one input terminal T51 and one output terminal T52 as a fifth pair of terminals; one input terminal T61 and one output terminal T62 as a sixth pair of terminals; one input terminal T71 and one output terminal T72 as a seventh pair of terminals; and one input terminal T81 and one output terminal T82 as an eighth pair of terminals. Here, the input terminals T11-T81 are connected to Key1-Key8 of thekeyboard240 respectively, and the output terminal T12-T82 are connected to the other input terminals Z2 of themultiplexers234A-234H that are not connected to the microcontrol unit W. If an enable signal SN is received from thedetection circuit248, theoptical isolator250 connects the input terminal and output terminal included in its each pair of terminals to make Key1-Key8 connected to the input terminals Z2 of themultiplexers234A-234H respectively. If no enable signal SN is received from thedetection circuit248, theoptical isolator250 breaks the connection between the input terminal and output terminal included in its each pair of terminals to disconnect Key1-Key8 frommultiplexers234A-234H respectively. Here, theoptical isolator250 can electromagnetically isolate thekeyboard240 from themotors220A-220D, to reduce or eliminate interference of themotors220A-220D on thekeyboard240.
• If the voltage of +5 v as indication signal is received from thedetection circuit248, the 555timer252 outputs a PWM signal to thedriver238 as drive signal. If no enable signal SN is received from thedetection circuit248, the 555timer252 will stop outputting the PWM signal to thedriver238 as drive signal.
• Now referring toFIG. 18, it is a schematic view of a control module according to another example of the present disclosure. Thecontrol module242 shown inFIG. 18 is embodied by a complex programmable logic device (CPLD).
• InFIG. 18, thecontrol module242 detects whether emergency key (Key9) on thekeyboard240 for indicating emergency mode is pressed down. If it is detected that theemergency Key9 is pressed down, thecontrol module242 will send a disable signal N to the microcontrol unit W to disable the microcontrol unit W, and connect the input terminal and output terminal included in its each pair of terminals to connect themultiplexers234A-234H to Key1-Key8 ofkeyboard240 respectively, and output a drive signal to thedriver238 to make the operating table200 enter emergency mode. If it is detected that theemergency Key9 is not pressed down, thecontrol module242 will not send a disable signal N to the microcontrol unit W so as not to disable the microcontrol unit W, and will break the connection between the input terminal and output terminal included in its each pair of terminals to disconnectmultiplexers234A-234H from Key1-Key8 respectively, and will not output a drive signal to thedriver238 so that the operating table200 runs in the normal working mode.
• In addition, as shown inFIG. 18, the microcontrol unit W is not in direct connection with Key1-Key8 of thekeyboard240 for obtaining signals of Key1-Key8, but thecontrol module242 forwards the signals of Key1-Key8 to the microcontrol unit W for use.
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, although in the above example the 555timer252 is used a drive signal supply unit for supplying thedriver238 with drive signal in the case of the operating table200 being in the emergency mode, the present disclosure is not so limited. In other examples of the present disclosure, the drive signal supply unit may use any other proper devices capable of providing the drive signal, except for the 555timer252.
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, although in the above example thecontrol module242 comprises such a drive signal supply unit as the 555timer252 for supplying thedriver238 with drive signal in the case of the operating table200 being in the emergency mode, the present disclosure is not so limited. In other examples of the present disclosure, thecontrol module242 may not include a drive signal supply unit, and instead thedetection circuit248 supplies thedriver238 with a drive signal in a case where the operating table200 is in the emergency mode.
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, although in the above example theoptical isolator250 is used a connection control circuit for effecting or breaking the connection between keys of thekeyboard240 and themultiplexers234A-234H, the present disclosure is not so limited. In other examples of the present disclosure, the connection control circuit also may be any other proper devices, except for theoptical isolator250.
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, although in the above example thecontrol module242 is embodied by thedetection circuit248, connection control circuit and/or drive signal supply unit, the present disclosure is not so limited. In other examples of the present disclosure, thecontrol module242 also may be embodied in any other appropriate modes.
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, although in the above example the operating table200 comprises fourmotors220A-220D, the present disclosure is not so limited. In other examples of the present disclosure, the operating table200 also may comprise one, two, three or more than four motors, and here the amount of the relay, controller and microcontrol unit included in thecontrol equipment230 may vary as a function of the amount of motor included in the operating table200.
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, although in the above example thecontrol equipment230 comprises acurrent detector244, the present disclosure is not so limited. In other examples of the present disclosure, thecontrol equipment230 may not includecurrent detector244.
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, although in the above example the normally-closed input ends ofrelays232A-232H are in connection with direct current of 24 volts, the present disclosure is not so limited. In other examples of the present disclosure, the normally-closed input ends ofrelays232A-232H also may be in connection with direct current of other magnitude.
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, although in the example ofFIG. 18 the microcontrol unit W obtains the signals of Key1-Key8 of thekeyboard240 viacontrol module242, the present disclosure is not so limited. In other examples of the present disclosure, the microcontrol unit W also may be directly connected to Key1-Key8 of thekeyboard240 to obtain the signals of Key1-Key8 of thekeyboard240.
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, although in the above example thecontrol equipment230 comprises themultiplexers234A-234H for sending the signals from the microcontrol unit W or Key1-Key8 of thekeyboard240 to the control input end of the corresponding one in therelays232A-232H, the present disclosure is not so limited. In other examples of the present disclosure, thecontrol equipment230 also may not have multiplexer234A-234H. In a case where thecontrol equipment230 does not have multiplexer234A-234H, the control input end of each relay of therelays232A-232H is directly connected to the corresponding output terminals of the microcontrol unit W andcontrol module242.
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, although in the above example thekeyboard240 is embodied by the elements that directly output key signals, the present disclosure is not so limited. In other examples of the present disclosure, thekeyboard240 may be embodied by any other devices capable of outputting digital signals (such as but not limited to matrix keyboard, sensors and the like).
• It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes may be made to the above individual examples without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Thus, the extent of protection of the present disclosure is delimited by the appended claims.
• FIG. 19 illustrates alifting device300 for use in an operating table according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thelifting device300 for use in an operating table comprises astationary bottom column310, atop column320 movable in the vertical direction, and alifting mechanism330 for moving thetop column320 in the vertical direction. Thetop surface321 of thetop column320 may be fixedly connected to the operating table top directly or indirectly such as by bolts. Thelifting mechanism330 includes a screw-and-nut transmission, which has alead screw332 and a screw nut (not shown). The screw nut is received within and fixedly connected to anut housing350. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, thenut housing350 is made from aluminum. In the illustrated embodiment, the lower end of thelead screw332 has aconical disk331 that can be in operative connection with a drive motor by as belt drive (not shown), for example, so that theconical disk331 can be driven to rotate by controlling the drive motor to drive rotation of thelead screw332. The screw-and-nut transmission is configured to convert rotary motion of thelead screw332 into translational motion of the screw nut (and thereby nut housing350) in the vertical direction. In the present disclosure, positioning and securing of thetop column320 andnut housing350 are accomplished by a liftingfork340, so that the raising and lowering movement of thetop column320 in the vertical direction can be controlled by the drive motor. The configuration of the liftingfork340 and the mating relation between thenut housing350 and the top column will be described in detail hereinafter.
• FIG. 21 is an exploded view of the liftingfork340 andnut housing350 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, andFIG. 22 illustrates mating relations between liftingfork340 andnut housing350 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. In the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 21, thenut housing350 on both sides are respectively provided with afirst groove352 and asecond groove353 extending in a direction perpendicular to thelead screw332, and further, the liftingfork340 has a substantially U-shaped configuration. The liftingfork340 has abase341, afirst arm342 for being fit inserted into thefirst groove352, and asecond arm343 for being fit inserted into thesecond groove353, so that thebase341 and the first andsecond arms342,343 form a substantially U-shaped configuration. The inner side surface of thefirst arm342 constitutes afirst positioning surface342afor abutting against afirst abutment surface352aof thefirst groove352 of thenut housing350 in the well-assembled state; the inner side surface of thesecond arm343 constitutes asecond positioning surface343bfor abutting against a second abutment surface353bof thesecond groove353 of thenut housing350 in the well-assembled state; and the inner side surface of thebase341 constitutes athird positioning surface341cfor abutting against a third abutment surface351cof the front side351 of thenut housing350 in the well-assembled state. Thereby, it is possible to achieve the particularly reliable positioning and fixation between the liftingfork340 and thenut housing350, and to avoid torsion of the nut housing in operation. As shown inFIG. 21, the liftingfork340 at the outer side of thebase341 has aflange344, by which the liftingfork340 can be stopped against the outer side surface of thetop column320 and by which the liftingfork340 is fixedly connected to the top column320 (for example, fixedly connected to thetop column320 by passing the bolt through a through hole on theflange344, referring toFIGS. 20 and 21). In one embodiment,notches345 are respectively arranged at two corners of the inner side surface of theU-shaped lifting fork340, so that thefirst positioning surface342aand thethird positioning surface341care spaced apart, and thesecond positioning surface343band thethird positioning surface341care spaced apart. Thereby, it is possible to achieve the particularly excellent assembly and positioning and to avoid interference. In one embodiment, anadjustment bolt borehole355, two adjustment bolt boreholes are disposed on the front side351 of thenut housing350. After the liftingfork340 is inserted into thetop column320 and into the first andsecond grooves352,353 of thenut housing350 for fixedly assembling, it is advantageous (seeFIG. 20) that adjustment bolts356 can be screwed into theadjustment bolt boreholes355 of thenut housing350 through the top column, so as to pretension thetop column320 and thenut housing350 with a predetermined pretensioning force. Hereby, the particularly reliable and stable lifting capacity can be achieved.
• FIG. 20 illustrates details of thelifting device300 for use in an operating table inFIG. 19, wherein in the well-assembled state, the mating relations between the liftingfork340 and thetop column320, thenut housing350 are illustrated. In one embodiment illustrated byFIG. 20, the length of thefirst arm342 andsecond arm343 of the liftingfork340 is greater than the length of thefirst groove352 andsecond groove353 of thenut housing350. The width of thefirst arm342 andsecond arm343 of the liftingfork340 is greater than the width of thefirst groove352 andsecond groove353 of thenut housing350. As illustrated, thefirst arm342 and thesecond arm343 of the liftingfork340 extend beyond thefirst groove352 and thesecond groove353, and are fitted into the corresponding openings at the rear side surface of thetop column320, wherein only opening3203 is illustrated, and the rear side surface is the one opposite to the front side surface into which the liftingfork340 is inserted. Thereby, the stable and reliable positioning connection can be achieved in a particularly simple structure, and it is possible to further avoid torsion of the nut housing.
• It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the above description. The various modifications and changes can be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and range of the present disclosure.
• FIG. 23 is a structural view of the charger according to one example of the present disclosure. As illustrated, the charger comprises a charging power supply (such as DC power source of 31V in the illustrated example, i.e., 31 VDC), and a charging control circuit, wherein the charging power supply can charge the rechargeable battery through the charging control circuit. In this example of the present disclosure, lead-acid battery is exemplarily illustrated.
• The charging control circuit comprises a first relay801, an adjustingcircuit802, acontrollable switch803, a current/voltage detection circuit804, asecond relay805 and fuse, wherein the detection circuit804 is connected to the lead-acid battery to be charged through thesecond relay805 and the fuse; thecontrollable switch803 may be any device capable of achieving the switching function, such as Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOS), thyristor and the like, and hereinafter MOS transistor is exemplarily illustrated. According to the examples of the present disclosure, the charging control circuit further includes a microcontroller MCU and pulse-width modulator PWM. Here it will be noted that the circuit structural diagrams shown in the figures just are schematic, rather than indicating the actual connections.
• As shown in the figures, MCU controls the on/off of the first relay801 to switch on charging power supply 31 VDC so as to charge the lead-acid battery, wherein the adjustingcircuit802 is used for filtering electrical current outputted from the DC power source to filter out the unnecessary interference and ensure cleanness of the electrical current. The pulse-width modulator PWM is used for outputting a control signal of adjustable duty cycle and frequency to control conduction of theMOS transistor803, thereby outputting charge current to the lead-acid battery through thesecond relay805 and fuse according to the required mode for charging it. The current/voltage detection circuit804 is used for detecting voltage of the lead-acid battery, and outputting the detection results to the PWM and MCU. PWM can adjust the output modes of the charging voltage and current according to the charging state of the lead-acid battery provided by the detection circuit804. At the same time, MCU can control therelay801 or805 according to the battery state as detected by the detection circuit804, for example, the relay is switched off in the case of abnormal situation to avoid the damage to the battery. In addition, as another embodiment of the present disclosure, MCU also can control PWM according to the charging state so as to output electrical current of a predetermined mode.
• Further, the present disclosure may further include sensors for detecting the changes in physical conditions of the lead-acid battery, for example, a thermocouple may be used to sense temperature of the lead-acid battery. When the temperature collected by MCU is abnormal, a regulation signal is provided, which can control PWM to regulate the charge current mode so as to reduce the abnormally-changing trend of the temperature or directly switch off therelay801 or805 to avoid the damage to the battery.
• In one embodiment of the present disclosure, PWM can provide five-order charging algorithm so as to control theMOS transistor803 to output five-mode charge current. As shown inFIG. 24, it illustrates the charging current, voltage curves of five-order charging algorithm, wherein the upper curve shows the current charging voltage of the lead-acid battery as detected, and the lower curve shows the electrical current for charging the battery, and the curves have five stages, i.e., S1, S2, S3, S4, S5.
• At S1 stage, PWM outputs to the MOS transistor803 a control signal S_control-1of duty cycle and frequency at the first mode (also called as trickle mode), and this control signal S_control-1causes theMOS transistor803 to just output very little charge current, thereby causing the charging voltage of the battery to rise slowly. This stage is particularly suitable for the initial charging when depleting the battery level, since if the current is too great at this stage, it may damage the battery of chemical property like lead-acid battery.
• At S2 stage, after the battery voltage rises to a certain degree such as 21.0 V as shown in the figure, PWM outputs to the MOS transistor803 a control signal S_control-2of duty cycle and frequency at the second mode (also called as large current mode), and this control signal S_control-2causes theMOS transistor803 to intensively output the nearly constant large charge current such as 1.5 A as shown so as to rapidly charge the battery, thereby causing the charge voltage of the battery to rise rapidly and close to the target charge voltage 27.4V of the battery.
• Then, the charging process comes to S3 stage, that is, in order to achieve the better charging effect, PWM outputs to the MOS transistor803 a control signal S_control-3of duty cycle and frequency at the third mode (also called as overvoltage mode), and this control signal S_control-3causes theMOS transistor803 to reduce the frequencies for outputting the charge current, but charging is continued to supply the battery with charge voltage greater than the target charge voltage. At this stage use of overvoltage contributes to charging of a relatively larger amount of electric current into the battery. It comes to S4 stage after the overvoltage reaches a certain overvoltage amplitude threshold such as 29.4V.
• At S4 stage, in order to achieve the better charging effect, PWM outputs to the MOS transistor803 a control signal S_control-4of duty cycle and frequency at the fourth mode (also called as voltage-constant mode), and this control signal S_control-4causes theMOS transistor803 to lower the level of outputting the charge current, but charging is continued while maintaining the above overvoltage amplitude threshold so as to fully charge the battery to the utmost extent.
• At S5 stage, PWM outputs to the MOS transistor803 a control signal S_control-5of duty cycle and frequency at the fifth mode (also called as float mode), and this control signal S_control-5causes theMOS transistor803 to continuously lower the level of outputting the charge current until down to zero, and thereby correspondingly the voltage of the rechargeable battery will drop to the target voltage level from the overvoltage amplitude threshold. Finally, the whole charging process is completed.
• Here it shall be noted that although the above example provides the five-order charging algorithm, the present disclosure is not limited to this when implementing it, and instead the corresponding stage can be matched to the battery adaptively. When the battery is connected to the charger of the present disclosure for charging it, at first the detection circuit804 will run to detect the current voltage of the battery, to automatically select a proper charging mode for the battery. For example, when the charger is connected to the battery whose power capacity has been fully exhausted, the detected battery voltage is nearly close to zero in this case, and thus MCU can instruct PWM to output the control signal of the first mode according to the detection result, so as to charge the battery from the S1 stage. Another example, when the battery voltage detected by the detection circuit804 is close to the target voltage, MCU can instruct PWM to output the control signal of the third mode according to the detection result, so as to charge the battery with overvoltage from the S3 stage. Thus, it can be seen that the solution of the present disclosure not only reduces the charging time, but also saves the energy.
• In addition, the charger according to the example of the present disclosure may further include a memory (not shown), and MCU may store the stage information corresponding to the charging mode currently outputted from PWM into the memory. Thereby, if the charging process is interrupted and the charging is restored, MCU can read, from the memory, the pre-stored information of the stage when the interruption occurred, and instruct PWM to output the control signal corresponding to the stage when the interruption occurred so as to continue the charging. In this way, the charging time is saved, and the efficiency is promoted.
• In addition, as can be seen from the five-order curve S1-S5, the present disclosure can regulate the charge cycle at each stage, so as to charge the battery in a more effective mode and simultaneously better protect the battery, thereby prolonging the service life of the battery. For example, in terms of a certain type of battery, if it is not suitable for the rapid charging, MCU can control PWM to output the control signal of desired duty cycle and frequency, so as to charge the battery in a more moderate mode. Further, providing an appropriate charge cycle for each stage can achieve the function of avoiding overcharging. For example, at S4 stage, when the preset charge cycle for this stage is ended, PWM will reduce and finally shut off the outputted charge current, to avoid damage to the battery.
• As mentioned above, the present disclosure can control the charging process by employing the detection circuit804 to feed back the charging state of the battery. Furthermore, it is possible to make use of the charging state for judging and processing the abnormity. For example, at S1 stage, if the detection circuit804 detects that there is no obvious increase in the charging voltage after charging is made by a preset period of time (such as the preset charging period at S stage), MCU may preliminarily determine that the battery may be damaged and can not be used further, and thus interrupts the charging process and sends an alarm.
• In another example of the present disclosure, the charger also can serve as a battery management system for facilitating management for the battery by the user. By using the detection circuit804, sensors connected to the battery and the like arranged within the charger, the charger can obtain the current voltage, electrical current, working temperature, charging time and so on of the battery in real-time, and show the information to the user via a display, and send an alarm to the user when the temperature is too high or the capacity is too low, or make an analysis whether the battery is damaged according to the charging information and provide the same to the user for reference. In addition, when the fuse is blown due to the too large charge current or the charging control circuit is disconnected for other reasons, no charge current is detected at this moment, and the charger may send an alarm to the user.
• It can be seen from the description for the above examples that the charger according to the present disclosure has the following advantages.
• It is possible to set the flexible charging voltage and current by changing the frequency and duty cycle of the control signal as outputted from PWM.
• The charger can charge the various rechargeable batteries, without the need of making a change to the hardware, and it is particularly suitable for the chemical batteries having the relatively high charging requirement, like lead-acid battery. As the charger of the present disclosure can provide the different charging voltages, it can meet the battery requirements for different voltages, manufacturers and performances.
• The charger can regulate the charge current and voltage according to the temperature fluctuations so as to optimize the charging efficiency. For example, when the temperature is increased too rapidly, MCU may control PWM to reduce the output frequency and duration of the charge current or magnitude of current, and here such a choice of changing the current charging algorithm to a lower algorithm is possible, so as to reduce the charging speed for the battery and avoid the rapid increase in the temperature for damaging the battery.
• As mentioned above, the charger according to the present disclosure can analyze the voltage situation of the battery, and thus it is possible to provide an appropriate algorithm matchable to the battery, so as to omit some unnecessary stages and improve the charging efficiency.
• The charger can store the charging stage that was interrupted for some reasons during the previous charging process, and thus upon restoring the charging, the charger can start to the charging process from the interrupted charging stage, thereby saving the time.
• FIG. 25 illustrates acolumn guide system511 for supporting the operating table top according to the present disclosure. Thecolumn guide system511 comprises abottom column512 and atop column513, which are assembled together inFIG. 25. Thebottom column512 andtop column513 are generally in the form of rectangular cylinder respectively, and the longitudinal axis of the rectangular cylinder extends substantially in the vertical direction. Other cylindrical forms also may be considered, such as circular cylinder.
• Thebottom column512 may be fixed, such as secured onto the ground of the operating room by bolts. Thebottom column512 also may have displacements members, such as rollers, for example, mounted on the bottom of thebottom column512. Thetop column513 can be driven by lifting mechanisms not shown so as to move in the vertical direction relative to thebottom column512, such as being elevated or lowered. Thereby, the height of the operating table top can be regulated according to the surgical requirement. When the operating table top is at the lowest position, that is, the overall height of thecolumn guide system511 is smallest, thebottom column512 extends into an opening at the top of thetop column513, so that the top side of thebottom column512 is substantially flush with the top side of thetop column513. The structural relations between thebottom column512 and thetop column513 will be further described hereinafter.FIG. 25 also illustrates a longitudinal axis A of the operating table top, and the extension direction of the longitudinal axis is substantially parallel to the height direction of the surgical object undergoing the surgery with a certain recumbent position.
• InFIG. 26, thebottom column512 and thetop column513 are individually shown.
• As shown by the left one inFIG. 26, thebottom column512 has twoguide rails514. The twoguide rails514 are arranged to be spaced apart from each other. The twoguide rails514 extends vertically along the whole height of thebottom column512 substantially. The guide rails514 can guide thetop column513 in the vertical direction, and hereby thetop column513 is movable relative to thebottom column512 in the vertical direction in a guided manner. The guide rails514 can be secured to thebottom column512 by bolts. In the disclosed embodiment, theguide rails514 are secured, by bolts, within slots that are drilled in thebottom column512 and also extend vertically along the whole height of thebottom column512 substantially. The width of the slots corresponds to the width of the guide rails514. Thus, the sidewalls of the slots can additionally ensure that theguide rails514 are fixed more firmly, so that the moment of flexion applied to theguide rails514 can be transferred to thebottom column512 via the sidewalls.
• Here, the plane formed by the twoguide rails514 is parallel to the longitudinal axis A. Compared with such a column guide system where the plane formed by the twoguide rails514 is transverse to the longitudinal axis A, thecolumn guide system511 inFIG. 26 can provide the greater rigidity so as to bear the moment of flexion generated by the weight of the surgical object on the operating table. Further, thecolumn guide system511 has the smaller size as viewed from the side of the operating table, so as to provide the larger radiation-transmissive area for the operating table top and to allow for more spaces for executing the surgery. Thebottom column512 also may have more than twoguide rails514, such as three, four and so on. In a case where there are more than twoguide rails514, all theguide rails514 are in the same plane that is parallel to the longitudinal axis A, so as to provide the improved guidance and greater rigidity.
• As can be additionally seen, at the lower part of theguide rails514, fourguide sliders515 are in pairs fitted on the twoguide rails514 in a positive-locking manner, respectively. In a case where thebottom column512 and thetop column513 are assembled together (as shown inFIG. 25), theguide sliders515 are secured on thetop column513.
• The right one inFIG. 26 illustrates thetop column513, on which noguide sliders515 are mounted. For clarity, afirst slot516 and asecond slot517 of thetop column513 are shown, which extend vertically and are used for mounting theguide sliders515 therein. Thefirst slot516 and thesecond slot517 are arranged in the bottom region of thetop column513, so that the adjustment can be made within the height range as large as possible. Thefirst slot516 and thesecond slot517 may be formed in thetop column513 by cutting. Thetop column513 has opposing sidewalls perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A, and the sidewalls have three sections from top to bottom. The first section has substantially the same width over the whole height of thefirst slot516 and thesecond slot517. The second section adjacent to the first section has a width that increases from bottom to top, so that the second section has an approximately trapezoid shape. The third section of the sidewall of thetop column513 extends to the top side of thetop column513 and has the substantially unchanged width over its whole height. The third sections of the two sidewalls are joined by the other sidewall at the end side facing thebottom column512. Thus, the three sidewalls encircle the upper portion of thebottom column512 in a U-like fashion. In this way, the rigidity of thecolumn guide system511 can be further improved.
• FIG. 27 illustrates mounting theguide sliders515 within thefirst slot516 and thesecond slot517.
• At the time of mounting theguide slider515 within thefirst slot516, at first one side of theguide slider515 is placed to abut against one sidewall of thefirst slot516, and then theguide slider515 is fixed. The possible gap between the other side of theguide slider515 and the other sidewall of thefirst slot516 may be compensated by fasteningscrew518 in a manner known to those skilled in the art. Awedge block519 also may be used to compensate the gap, instead of thefastening screw518.
• Subsequently, theguide slider515 is to be mounted in thesecond slot517. Taking the one side of theguide slider515 or the one sidewall of thefirst slot516 as a reference plane, a spacing between one side of theguide slider515 to be mounted in thesecond slot517 and the reference plane or one sidewall of thesecond slot517 is regulated by thewedge block519, and theguide slider515 is fixed in thesecond slot517, so that after thetop column513 and thebottom column512 are assembled, theguide slider515 can be moved over the whole height of theguide rails514 without being clamped. Finally, anotherwedge block519 is used to compensate for the spacing between the other side of theguide slider515 in thesecond slot517 and the other sidewall of thesecond slot517.
• Use of the fastening screws518 and wedge blocks519 can ensure that theguide sliders515 are position-fixedly mounted in thefirst slot516 and thesecond slot517, and thus theguide sliders515 are fastened on thetop column513 in a positive-locking manner to a certain degree. Thereby, the bending moment applied to thetop column513 can be transferred to thebottom column512 through theguide sliders515 and theguide rails513 that are positively-locking fitted with theguide sliders515. At the same time, theguide sliders515 can be guided over the entire height of theguide rails513 without being clamped.
• The column guide system according to the present disclosure can overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, and has the greater loading capability and compacter structure, thereby making it possible to regulate the height more stably without shaking. One skilled in the art also can arbitrarily combine the technical features of the present disclosure, without departing from the present disclosure.
• Various combinations of elements of the present disclosure may be combined in differing permutations that represent patentable subject matter. For example, the elements disclosed herein may be arranged according to the following clauses:
• Clause 1. A sealing device for an operating table, the operating table comprising a table top and a column having a column head (101), bellows (102) being mounted below the column head (101), characterized in that, a top surface (106) of the bellows (102) and a bottom surface (104) of the column head (101) are sealingly bonded, whereby the bellows (102) form a sealing device for the column head (101).
• Clause 2. A sealing device according toclause 1, characterized in that, at least one cover (103) for covering the column head (101) from the outer side is attached to an upper frame (105) of the bellow (102), and is secured to the outer side surface of the column head (101).
• Clause 3. A sealing device according toclause 2, characterized in that, the cover (103) covers a gap (110) between the column head (101) and the upper frame (105).
• Clause 4. A sealing device for an operating table, the operating table comprising a table top, a table top support (113), and a column having a column head (101), characterized in that, the column head (101) is equipped with a holder (111) thereon, the holder (111) is drilled with a hole (116) for letting a cable (117) through and/or a window (124) for receiving a limit switch, so as to hold and guide the cable (117) into the column head (101) and/or bear the limit switch, and the sealing device is an adhesive (125) in the hole (116) and/or the window (124) for sealing the hole (116) and/or the window (124).
• Clause 5. A sealing device according toclause 4, characterized in that, at least one part of the cable (117) is nested in an energy chain (112), one end of which energy chain (112) is attached to the table top support (113), and the other end of which is attached to the holder (111).
• Clause 6. A sealing device for an operating table, the operating table comprising a table top and a column having a column head (101), the outer side of the column head (101) being at least regionally covered with a cover (132,133) that defines a receiving window (134) for accommodating receiver (131), the receiver (131) being attached to the column head (101) within the receiving window (134), and a gasket (135) forming the sealing device being arranged between the receiver (131) and the column head (101), characterized in that, in a case where the receiver (131) is assembled, at least one edge of the gasket (135) sealingly abuts against the edge of the cover (132,133) defining a border of the receiving window (134).
• Clause 7. A sealing device according toclause 6, characterized in that, the cover (132,133) is more than one in number, the receiving window (134) is delimited by at least two of the more than one covers, and at least one edge of the gasket (135) is pressed under at least one of the covers delimiting the receiving window (134).
• Clause 8. A sealing device for an operating table, the operating table including a table top, a table top support (113) and a column having a column head (101), the table top support (113) being provided with a rack (141), the column head (101) being equipped thereon with a gear (142) engaging with the rack (141), characterized in that, the sealing device is a shield (143), and the shield (143) is sealingly attached to the column head (101) beneath the gear (142), so as to seal an opening where the interior space of the column head (101) is located relative to the gear (142).
• Clause 9. A sealing device according toclause 8, characterized in that, above the gear (142) a depression (146) is arranged on the column head (101), a gear box (144) mechanically coupled to the gear (142) is received in the depression (146), a support plate (145) is attached to the column head (101) below the depression (146) so as to support the gear box (144) from below and retain the gear box (144) in the depression (146), the support plate (145) is provided with a notch (147) to receive at least one part of the gear (142), and the shield (143) is received within the notch (147) below the gear (142) so as to form a sealing engagement between the shield (143) and the support plate (145).
• Clause 10. Control equipment (230) for an operating table, characterized by comprising:
• at least one pair of relays (232A-232H), the respective output terminals of two relays in each pair of relay being receptively connected to both ends of one motor included in the operating table, the respective normally-closed terminals of the two relays being connected to a DC power source;
• a driver (238), which is connected between ground and a normally-opened terminal of each relay of the at least one pair of relays, so as to work upon receiving a drive signal so that a normally-opened terminal of each relay of the at least one pair of relays is connected with the ground;
• a microcontrol unit (W), which is used to output the drive signal to the driver in the case of being not disabled and to output a control signal to a control input end of the corresponding relay of the at least one pair of relays when a specified key on a keyboard is pressed down; and
• a control module (242) embodied by hardware for disabling the microcontrol unit when it is detected that a key of the keyboard indicating the emergency mode is pressed down, outputting the drive signal to the driver, and making the control input end of each relay of the at least one pair of relays connected to the corresponding key of the keyboard.
• Clause 11. Control equipment according toclause 10, characterized in that, the control module is embodied by a complex programmable logic device.
• Clause 12. Control equipment according toclause 10, characterized in that, the control module comprises:
• a connection control circuit (250) for making the control input end of each relay of the at least one pair of relays connected to the corresponding key of the keyboard upon receiving a connection enable signal; and
• a detection circuit (248) for outputting the enable signal to the connection control circuit when it is detected that the key of the keyboard indicating the emergency mode is pressed down, outputting a disable signal to the microcontrol unit to disable the microcontrol unit, and outputting the drive signal to the driver.
• Clause 13. Control equipment according toclause 10, characterized in that, the control module further comprises:
• a connection control circuit (250) for making the control input end of each relay of the at least one pair of relays connected to the corresponding key of the keyboard upon receiving a connection enable signal;
• a drive signal supply unit (252) for outputting the drive signal to the driver upon receiving an indication signal; and
• a detection circuit (248) for outputting the enable signal to the connection control circuit when it is detected that the key of the keyboard indicating the emergency mode is pressed down, outputting a disable signal to the microcontrol unit to disable the microcontrol unit, and outputting the indication signal to the drive signal supply unit.
• Clause 14. Control equipment according toclause 12 or 13, characterized in that, the connection control circuit is an optical isolator.
• Clause 15. Control equipment according toclause 13, characterized in that, the drive signal supply unit is a timer.
• Clause 16. Control equipment according toclause 10, characterized by further comprising:
• a keyboard.
• Clause 17. Control equipment according to any one of clauses 10-14, characterized in that,
• the control module comprises plural pairs of terminals, each pair of terminals comprising an output terminal and an input terminal connected to one key of the keyboard,
• wherein, the control equipment further comprises a plurality of multiplexers (234A-234H), each of the multiplexers comprising at least two input terminals and one output terminal and two, and being used for connecting the input terminal of the two input terminals that is inputted with the signal to its output terminal, wherein for each multiplexer of the plurality of multiplexers, its output terminal is connected to the control input end of one relay of the at least one pair of relays, its input terminal is connected to the microcontrol unit to receive the control signal that is outputted by the microcontrol unit to the control input end of the one relay, and its other input terminal is connected to the output terminal included in one pair of the plural pairs of terminals,
• wherein, when it is detected that a key of the keyboard indicating the emergency mode is pressed down, the control module connects the input terminal and output terminal included in each pair of the plural pairs of terminals, so that the control input end of each relay of the at least one pair of relays is connected to the corresponding one key of the keyboard.
• Clause 18. Control equipment according toclause 10, characterized in that, the keyboard is embodied by a device that directly outputs key signals, or a device capable of outputting digital signals.
• Clause 19. An operating table (200), characterized by comprising: a table body (210) for bearing the patient undergoing the surgery;
• at least one motor (220) for manipulating the table body; and
• control equipment (230) according to any one of clauses 10-18.
• Clause 20. A lifting device (300) for use in an operating table, comprising:
• a stationary bottom column (310);
• a top column (320) movable in the vertical direction;
• characterized in that, the lifting device (300) further comprises:
• a lifting mechanism (330) for moving the top column (320) in the vertical direction, wherein the lifting mechanism (330) comprises a screw-and-nut transmission, which has a lead screw (332) that is in operative connection with a drive motor, and a screw nut that is accommodated within and is fixedly connected to a nut housing (350), and the screw-and-nut transmission is configured to convert a rotary motion of the lead screw (332) into a translational motion of the nut housing (350) in the vertical direction,
• wherein positioning and fastening of the top column (320) and the nut housing (350) are achieved by a lifting fork (340).
• Clause 21. A lifting device (300) according to clause 20, characterized in that, the lifting fork (340) has a substantially U-shaped configuration.
• Clause 22. A lifting device (300) according to clause 20 or 21, characterized in that,
• the nut housing (350) on both sides has a first groove (352) and a second groove (353) that extend in a direction perpendicular to the lead screw (332), respectively, and
• the lifting fork (340) has a base (341), a first arm (342) for being fit inserted into the first groove (352), and a second arm (343) for being fit inserted into the second groove (353).
• Clause 23. A lifting device (300) according toclause 22, characterized in that, the inner side of the first arm (342) forms a first positioning surface (342a) and abuts against a first abutment surface (352a) of the first groove (352) in the well-assembled state, the inner side of the second arm (343) forms a second positioning surface (343b) and abuts against a second abutment surface (353b) of the second groove (353) in the well-assembled state, and the inner side of the base (341) forms a third positioning surface (341c) and abuts against a third abutment surface (351c) at the front side (351) of the nut housing (350) in the well-assembled state.
• Clause 24. A lifting device (300) according to clause 23, characterized in that, notches (345) are respectively disposed at two corners of the inner side surface of the lifting fork (340), so that the first positioning surface (342a) and the third positioning surface (341c) are spaced apart, and the second positioning surface (343b) and the third positioning surface (341c) are spaced apart.
• Clause 25. A lifting device (300) according to clause 20 or 21, characterized in that, the nut housing (350) at its front side (351) is provided with an adjustment bolt borehole (355), an adjustment bolt (356) in the well-assembled state being screwed into the adjustment bolt borehole (355) of the nut housing (350) through the top column (320) so as to pretension the top column (320) and the nut housing (350) with a predetermined pretensioning force.
• Clause 26. A lifting device (300) according to clause 20 or 21, characterized in that, in the well-assembled state, the first arm (342) and the second arm (343) of the lifting fork (340) extend beyond the first groove (352) and the second groove (353) and are fitted in corresponding openings in the back side of the top column (320).
• Clause 27. An operating table, characterized in that the operating table comprises an lifting device according to any one of clauses 20-26.
• Clause 28. A charger, comprising a charging control circuit, characterized in that the charging control circuit further comprises:
• a PWM circuit for controlling charge current for charging the battery to be charged by outputting a control signal of predetermined duty cycle and frequencies.
• Clause 29. A charger according to clause 28, characterized in that, the charging control circuit further comprises:
• a current/voltage detection circuit for detecting the state of the battery to be charged; and
• a microcontroller for controlling the duty cycle and frequencies of the control signal outputted from the PWM circuit according to the detected battery state.
• Clause 30. A charger according to clause 29, characterized in that, the charging control circuit further comprises:
• a temperature sensor for detecting a working temperature of the battery to be charged, wherein the microcontroller controls the duty cycle and frequencies of the control signal outputted from the PWM circuit according to the detected temperature.
• Clause 31. A charger according to any one of clauses 28-30, characterized in that, there are plural groups of the control signals, wherein the duty cycles and frequencies of the groups of the control signals each are different from each other, so as to control the magnitude and duration of the different charge currents.
• Clause 32. A column guide system (511) for supporting a table top of an operating table, the column guide system (511) comprising a bottom column (512) and a top column (513), the bottom column (512) having at least two guide rails (514) that are arranged to be spaced apart from each other, the top column (513) being guided in the vertical direction by the guide rails (514),
• characterized in that, the guide rails (514) are arranged to make the plane formed by the guide rail parallel to the longitudinal axis (A) of the operating table top.
• Clause 33. A column guide system (511) according toclause 32, characterized in that, the top column (513) in its lower region has at least two guide sliders (515) and a spacing adjustment compensation device, the guide sliders (515) can be fitted onto the guide rails (514) in a positive-locking manner, and the spacing adjustment compensation device is used to adjust a spacing between the guide sliders (515) so as to enable the guide sliders (515) to move over the entire height of the guide rails (514).
• Clause 34. A column guide system (511) according to clause 33, characterized in that, the spacing adjustment compensation device at least includes a first slot (516) and a second slot (517) and spacing adjustment compensation elements, the guide sliders (515) are respectively secured within the corresponding slots, and the spacing adjustment compensation elements are configured to adjust the spacing between the side of the guide sliders (515) and the sidewall of the slots.
• Clause 35. A column guide system (511) according to clause 34, characterized in that, one side of the guide slider (515) within the first slot (516) abuts against one sidewall of the first slot (516), and the spacing between the other side thereof and the other sidewall of the first slot (516) is regulated by the spacing adjustment compensation elements.
• Clause 36. A column guide system (511) according toclause 35, characterized in that, the spacing adjustment compensation element is a fastening screw (518) or wedge block.
• Clause 37. A column guide system (511) according to clause 34, characterized in that, in terms of the two sides of the guide slider (515) in the second slot (517), the spacing between the said sides and the corresponding sidewalls of the second slot (517) is regulated by the spacing adjustment compensation element.
• Clause 38. A column guide system (511) according to clause 37, characterized in that, the spacing adjustment compensation element is a wedge block (519).
• Clause 39. An operating table, characterized in that the operating table has a column guide system (511) according to any one of clauses 32-38.
• Clause 40. The operating table (200) of clauses 19, further comprising:
• a sealing device according to any one of clauses 1-9.
• Clause 41. The operating table (200) of either of clauses 19 or 40, further comprising:
• a lifting device (300) of any of clauses 20-26.
• Clause 42. The operating table (200) of any of clauses 19, 40, or 41, further comprising:
• a charger according to any of clauses 28-31.
• Clause 43. The operating table (200) of any of clauses 19, 40, 41 or 42, further comprising:
• a column guide system (511) according to any of claims32-38.

Claims (19)

1. A lifting device for use in an operating table, comprising:

a stationary bottom column;

a top column movable in the vertical direction;

wherein the lifting device further comprises:

a lifting mechanism for moving the top column in the vertical direction, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a screw-and-nut transmission, which has a lead screw that is in operative connection with a drive motor, and a screw nut that is accommodated within and is fixedly connected to a nut housing, and the screw-and-nut transmission is configured to convert a rotary motion of the lead screw into a translational motion of the nut housing in the vertical direction, and

wherein positioning and fastening of the top column and the nut housing are achieved by a lifting fork.

2. A lifting device ofclaim 1, wherein the lifting fork has a substantially U-shaped configuration.

3. A lifting device ofclaim 2, wherein the nut housing at its front side is provided with an adjustment bolt borehole, an adjustment bolt in the well-assembled state being screwed into the adjustment bolt borehole of the nut housing through the top column so as to pretension the top column and the nut housing with a predetermined pretensioning force.

4. A lifting device ofclaim 2, wherein in the well-assembled state, the first arm and the second arm of the lifting fork extend beyond the first groove and the second groove and are fitted in corresponding openings in the back side of the top column.

5. A lifting device ofclaim 2, wherein the nut housing on both sides has a first groove and a second groove that extend in a direction perpendicular to the lead screw, respectively, and the lifting fork has a base, a first arm for being fit inserted into the first groove, and a second arm for being fit inserted into the second groove.

6. A lifting device ofclaim 5, wherein the inner side of the first arm forms a first positioning surface and abuts against a first abutment surface of the first groove in the well-assembled state, the inner side of the second arm forms a second positioning surface and abuts against a second abutment surface of the second groove in the well-assembled state, and the inner side of the base forms a third positioning surface and abuts against a third abutment surface at the front side of the nut housing in the well-assembled state.

7. A lifting device ofclaim 6, wherein the notches are respectively disposed at two corners of the inner side surface of the lifting fork, so that the first positioning surface and the third positioning surface are spaced apart, and the second positioning surface and the third positioning surface are spaced apart.

8. A lifting device ofclaim 1, wherein the nut housing at its front side is provided with an adjustment bolt borehole, an adjustment bolt in the well-assembled state being screwed into the adjustment bolt borehole of the nut housing through the top column so as to pretension the top column and the nut housing with a predetermined pretensioning force.

9. A lifting device ofclaim 1, wherein in the well-assembled state, the first arm and the second arm of the lifting fork extend beyond the first groove and the second groove and are fitted in corresponding openings in the back side of the top column.

10. A lifting device ofclaim 1, wherein the nut housing on both sides has a first groove and a second groove that extend in a direction perpendicular to the lead screw, respectively, and the lifting fork has a base, a first arm for being fit inserted into the first groove, and a second arm for being fit inserted into the second groove.

11. A lifting device ofclaim 10, wherein the inner side of the first arm forms a first positioning surface and abuts against a first abutment surface of the first groove in the well-assembled state, the inner side of the second arm forms a second positioning surface and abuts against a second abutment surface of the second groove in the well-assembled state, and the inner side of the base forms a third positioning surface and abuts against a third abutment surface at the front side of the nut housing in the well-assembled state.

12. A lifting device ofclaim 11, wherein the notches are respectively disposed at two corners of the inner side surface of the lifting fork, so that the first positioning surface and the third positioning surface are spaced apart, and the second positioning surface and the third positioning surface are spaced apart.

13. An operating table comprising a lifting device, the lifting device comprising:

a stationary bottom column;

a top column movable in the vertical direction;

wherein the lifting device further comprises:

a lifting mechanism for moving the top column in the vertical direction, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a screw-and-nut transmission, which has a lead screw that is in operative connection with a drive motor, and a screw nut that is accommodated within and is fixedly connected to a nut housing, and the screw-and-nut transmission is configured to convert a rotary motion of the lead screw into a translational motion of the nut housing in the vertical direction, and

wherein positioning and fastening of the top column and the nut housing are achieved by a lifting fork.

14. An operating table ofclaim 13, wherein the lifting fork has a substantially U-shaped configuration.

15. An operating table ofclaim 13, wherein the nut housing on both sides has a first groove and a second groove that extend in a direction perpendicular to the lead screw, respectively, and the lifting fork has a base, a first arm for being fit inserted into the first groove, and a second arm for being fit inserted into the second groove.

16. An operating table ofclaim 15, wherein the inner side of the first arm forms a first positioning surface and abuts against a first abutment surface of the first groove in the well-assembled state, the inner side of the second arm forms a second positioning surface and abuts against a second abutment surface of the second groove in the well-assembled state, and the inner side of the base forms a third positioning surface and abuts against a third abutment surface at the front side of the nut housing in the well-assembled state.

17. An operating table ofclaim 16, wherein the notches are respectively disposed at two corners of the inner side surface of the lifting fork, so that the first positioning surface and the third positioning surface are spaced apart, and the second positioning surface and the third positioning surface are spaced apart.

18. An operating table ofclaim 13, wherein the nut housing at its front side is provided with an adjustment bolt borehole, an adjustment bolt in the well-assembled state being screwed into the adjustment bolt borehole of the nut housing through the top column so as to pretension the top column and the nut housing with a predetermined pretensioning force.

19. An operating table ofclaim 13, wherein in the well-assembled state, the first arm and the second arm of the lifting fork extend beyond the first groove and the second groove and are fitted in corresponding openings in the back side of the top column.

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