US20200011678A1 - Systems and methods for altering navigation instructions based on the consumption time of media content - Google Patents

Abstract

Systems and methods are described ensuring that a user will be able to consume selected media content in its entirety. In particular, a media guidance application described herein determines an amount of time (102) required to reach a destination (116) and compares this time to an amount of time required to consume media content (104). If the amount of time (104) exceeds the amount of time (102) required to reach the destination, it calculates a route (120) for a current trip in which the length of time required to traverse a calculated route corresponds to the play length of the selected media asset.

Description

BACKGROUND
• Due to the increase in wireless technology, media is now accessible to users in places and forums where it traditionally was not. For example, a user may wish to access media content while travelling (e.g., in a car, bus, plane, etc.). However, if the length of the trip is shorter than the length of the media content, the users will not be able to consume the media content in its entirety.
SUMMARY
• Accordingly, systems and methods are described herein ensuring that a user will be able to consume selected media content in its entirety. In particular, a media guidance application described herein calculates a route for a current trip in which the length of time required to traverse a calculated route corresponds to the play length of the selected media asset. Accordingly, the user will complete playback of the media content during the current trip and will not have to pause and resume (or worry about not being able to resume the media content on a different device) after the current trip. For example, if the length of the selected media content is longer than the amount of time required to reach a destination, then an alternate route is proposed to the user so that the new time required to reach the destination is longer than the length of the movie.
• In some aspects, a media guidance application may determine a first path from a first node to a final node, wherein the first path includes a second node between the first node and the final node. The determination of a path may be performed using any suitable best path algorithm such as Dijkstra's algorithm, A*, and breadth-first search. In some embodiments, the first path is defined by a series of roads, traversable with a vehicle, connecting the first node to the final node. The road may be a paved road and may be a local road or a highway. In some embodiments, the first node corresponds to an intersection of a plurality of roads, wherein each of the plurality of roads is traversable with a vehicle. The intersection may be of two local roads, two highways, or a local road and a highway.
• The media guidance application may determine a first travel time, wherein the first travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the first path in a vehicle. The determination may be made using a navigation system of the self-driving car. In some embodiments, the first travel time may include travel delays associated with traffic and weather.
• The media guidance application may store the first travel time in memory. Storing the first travel time in memory may be performed using processing circuitry and any suitable storage device. In some embodiments, the first travel time may be dynamically updated if travel conditions change during the trip.
• The media guidance application may receive a user request to consume a media asset. For example, the user may use a user interface to select a movie to consume during the trip. The user interface may comprise a touch-screen display. In some embodiments, the user request may be performed using a voice command.
• The media guidance application may determine a threshold time, wherein the threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety. The amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety may be retrieved from metadata associated with the media asset.
• The media guidance application may store the threshold time in the memory. The threshold time may be stored in the same storage device as the first travel time. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may adjust the threshold time based on a fast-access playback operation received while the user is consuming the media asset. For example, if the user selects to skip a portion of the movie, the threshold time is dynamically reduced an amount equal to the duration of the skipped portion of the movie.
• The media guidance application may retrieve the first travel time and the threshold time from the memory. Retrieval of the first travel time and the threshold time may be performed using processing circuitry from the storage device where the first travel time and threshold time is stored.
• The media guidance application may compare the first travel time and the threshold time. For example, if the first travel time exceeds the threshold time, then the media asset will be consumed in its entirety before the vehicle arrives at the destination and the vehicle may use the first path to determine the route. If the first travel time does not exceed the threshold time, then the media asset cannot be consumed in its entirety before the vehicle arrives at the destination using the first path.
• The media guidance application may, in response to determining that the threshold time exceeds the first travel time, determine a second path from a first node to a final node, wherein the second path includes a third node between the first node and the final node. In some embodiments, the second path may include the second node. For example, the first path may comprise travelling on a highway for the majority of the path and the second path may comprise travelling on local roads for the majority of the path.
• The media guidance application may determine a second travel time, wherein the second travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the second path in the vehicle. The second travel time may exceed the first travel time if a longer route is determined.
• The media guidance application may store the second travel time in memory. Storing the second travel time in memory may be performed using processing circuitry and the same storage device where the first travel time and threshold time is stored. In some embodiments, the second travel time may be dynamically updated if travel conditions change during the trip.
• The media guidance application may retrieve the second travel time and the threshold time from the memory. Retrieval of the second travel time and the threshold time may be performed using processing circuitry from the storage device where the second travel time and threshold time is stored.
• The media guidance application may compare the second travel time and the threshold time. For example, if the second travel time exceeds the threshold time, then the media asset will be consumed in its entirety before the vehicle arrives at the destination, and the vehicle may use the second path to determine the route. If the second travel time does not exceed the threshold time, then the media asset cannot be consumed in its entirety before the vehicle arrives at the destination using the second path.
• The media guidance application may, in response to determining that the second time equals or exceeds the threshold time, generate navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the navigation instructions are based on the second path. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate for display the navigation instructions on a user interface in the vehicle. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may receive a user request to transmit the navigation instructions to a navigation system in the vehicle.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application may receive a user request to ignore the navigation instructions. The media guidance application may then generate secondary navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the secondary navigation instructions are based on the first path. The media guidance application may then transmit the secondary navigation instructions to the navigation system in the vehicle. For example, if the user requests to watch a movie during a trip in a self-driving car, the user may be more interested in arriving at the destination as soon as possible instead of watching the movie in its entirety during the trip in the self-driving car.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate an indication that the media guidance cannot be consumed in its entirety. The media guidance application may generate for display the indication on the user interface in the vehicle. For example, if a user requests to watch a movie that is longer than the first travel time, the user may receive an indication on the user interface in the self-driving car that the movie cannot be watched in its entirety using the first path.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application may determine that the vehicle has arrived at the final node. The media guidance application may then receive a user request to finish consuming the media asset outside of the vehicle. For example, if the user is watching a movie in the self-driving car that has not been watched in its entirety before arriving at the user's home, the user may request to finish watching the movie on the user's television in their home.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application may determine the vehicle has begun traversing the second path. The media guidance application may then determine a third travel time, wherein the third travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse a remainder of the second path in the vehicle. The media guidance application may then initiate playback of the media asset. The media guidance application may then store the third travel time in the memory. The media guidance application may then determine a revised threshold time, wherein the revised threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the remainder of the media asset in its entirety after initiating playback. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may store the revised threshold time in the memory. The media guidance application may then retrieve the third travel time and the revised threshold time from the memory. The media may then compare the third travel time and the revised threshold time. In some embodiments, in response to determining that the third travel time does not exceed the revised threshold time, the media guidance application may alert the user.
• It should be noted the systems and/or methods described above may be applied to, or used in accordance with, other systems, methods and/or apparatuses.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• The above and other objects and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
• FIG. 1 is an illustrative example of a navigation display screen in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
• FIG. 2 shows an illustrative example of a display screen for use in accessing media content in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
• FIG. 3 shows another illustrative example of a display screen used in accessing media content in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
• FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an illustrative user equipment device in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
• FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an illustrative media system in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
• FIG. 6 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for calculating a route in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
• FIG. 7 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for calculating a route in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
• FIG. 8 shows an illustrative example of pseudocode for calculating a route in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
• FIG. 9 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for calculating a route in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure; and
• FIG. 10 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for calculating a route in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure.
• FIG. 11 is an illustrative example of a navigation display screen in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• Systems and methods are described herein ensuring that a user will be able to consume selected media content in its entirety. In particular, a media guidance application described herein calculates a route for a current trip in which the length of time required to traverse a calculated route corresponds to the play length of the selected media asset. Accordingly, the user will complete playback of the media content during the current trip and will not have to pause and resume (or worry about not being able to resume the media content) after the current trip. For example, if the length of the selected media content is longer than the amount of time required to reach a destination, then an alternate route is proposed to the user so that the new time required to reach the destination is longer than the length of the movie.
• FIG. 1 is an illustrative example of a navigation display screen in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. For example, a media guidance application as described herein may generatenavigation display screen100 or the information used by, or transmitted to,navigation display screen100. For example,navigation display screen100 may be incorporated into, or accessible by, a device upon which a media guidance application is implemented.Navigation display screen100 may includearrival time region102 and mediaasset length region104.Arrival time region102 may display the estimated time to arrival of the current route. For example, the media guidance application may determine the estimated time to arrival by determining a best path from a first node to a final node and determining a travel time corresponding to the amount of time required to traverse the best path, as discussed below. Mediaasset length region104 may display the length of the selected media asset. For example, the media guidance application may determine a threshold time that corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety, as discussed below. For example, if the user selected a movie to be consumed during the current trip, the length of the selected movie may be displayed. The estimated time displayed inarrival time region102 and mediaasset length region104 may comprise an amount of time in hours and minutes. In some embodiments, the estimated time displayed inarrival time region102 and mediaasset length region104 may comprise an amount of time in minutes and seconds.
• Navigation display screen100 may includenavigation query region106,affirmative response region108, andnegative response region110.Navigation query region106 may display a query related to the information displayed inarrival time region102 and mediaasset length region104. For example, the media guidance application may determine whether the amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety exceeds the travel time, as discussed below. For example,navigation query region106 may display a query related to whether to adjust navigation in order to finish watching the selected media asset.Affirmative response region108 may display an affirmative indication in relation to the query innavigation query region106. For example, the word “yes” may be displayed inaffirmative response region108. In a further example, a checkmark may be displayed inaffirmative response region108.Negative response region110 may display a negative indication in relation to the query innavigation query region106. For example, the word “no” may be displayed innegative response region110. In a further example, an “X” may be displayed innegative response region110.
• Navigation display screen100 may be a touchscreen. For example, the user may touch the region ofnavigation display screen100 corresponding toaffirmative response region108 in order to affirmatively respond to the query innavigation query region106. In a further example, the user may touch the region ofnavigation display screen100 corresponding tonegative response region110 in order to negatively respond to the query innavigation query region106.
• Navigation display screen100 may includemap region112.Map region112 may includedeparture point114 anddestination point116.Departure point114 anddestination point116 may correspond to physical locations. For example,departure point114 may correspond to the user's home address anddestination point116 may correspond to a hotel.Map region112 may includeoriginal route118 andalternate route120.Original route118 may correspond to the fastest route betweendeparture point114 anddestination point116. For example, the media guidance application may determine the fastest path between a first node and a final node and generate navigation instructions for the vehicle based on the first path, as discussed below.Alternate route120 may correspond to a longer route betweendeparture point114 anddestination point116. For example, the media guidance application may determine a second path between a first node and a final node and generate navigation instructions for the vehicle based on the second path, as discussed below.
• The amount of content available to users in any given content delivery system can be substantial. Consequently, many users desire a form of media guidance through an interface that allows users to efficiently navigate content selections and easily identify content that they may desire. An application that provides such guidance is referred to herein as an interactive media guidance application or, sometimes, a media guidance application or a guidance application.
• Interactive media guidance applications may take various forms depending on the content for which they provide guidance. One typical type of media guidance application is an interactive television program guide. Interactive television program guides (sometimes referred to as electronic program guides) are well-known guidance applications that, among other things, allow users to navigate among and locate many types of content or media assets. Interactive media guidance applications may generate graphical user interface screens that enable a user to navigate among, locate and select content. Another type of media guidance application is a navigation guidance application. Navigation guidance applications are well known guidance applications that, among other things, allow users to select and visualize navigation data. As referred to herein, the terms “media asset” and “content” should be understood to mean an electronically consumable user asset, such as television programming, as well as pay-per-view programs, on-demand programs (as in video-on-demand (VOD) systems), Internet content (e.g., streaming content, downloadable content, Webcasts, etc.), video clips, audio, content information, pictures, rotating images, documents, playlists, websites, articles, books, electronic books, blogs, chat sessions, social media, applications, games, and/or any other media or multimedia and/or combination of the same. Guidance applications also allow users to navigate among and locate content. As referred to herein, the term “multimedia” should be understood to mean content that utilizes at least two different content forms described above, for example, text, audio, images, video, or interactivity content forms. Content may be recorded, played, displayed or accessed by user equipment devices, but can also be part of a live performance. As referred to herein, the term “navigation data” should be understood to mean any data related to data used in operating the navigation guidance application. For example, the navigation data may include map data, traffic data, global positioning system data, navigation directions, and any other type of guidance data that is helpful for a user to select and visualize navigation instructions.
• The media guidance application and/or any instructions for performing any of the embodiments discussed herein may be encoded on computer readable media. Computer readable media includes any media capable of storing data The computer readable media may be transitory, including, but not limited to, propagating electrical or electromagnetic signals, or may be non-transitory including, but not limited to, volatile and non-volatile computer memory or storage devices such as a hard disk, floppy disk, USB drive, DVD, CD, media cards, register memory, processor caches, Random Access Memory (“RAM”), etc.
• With the advent of the Internet, mobile computing, and high-speed wireless networks, users are accessing media on user equipment devices on which they traditionally did not. As referred to herein, the phrase “user equipment device,” “user equipment,” “user device,” “electronic device,” “electronic equipment,” “media equipment device,” or “media device” should be understood to mean any device for accessing the content described above, such as a television, a Smart TV, a set-top box, an integrated receiver decoder (IRD) for handling satellite television, a digital storage device, a digital media receiver (DMR), a digital media adapter (DMA), a streaming media device, a DVD player, a DVD recorder, a connected DVD, a local media server, a BLU-RAY player, a BLU-RAY recorder, a personal computer (PC), a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a WebTV box, a personal computer television (PC/TV), a PC media server, a PC media center, a hand-held computer, a stationary telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile telephone, a portable video player, a portable music player, a portable gaming machine, a smart phone, or any other television equipment, computing equipment, or wireless device, and/or combination of the same. In some embodiments, the user equipment device may have a front facing screen and a rear facing screen, multiple front screens, or multiple angled screens. In some embodiments, the user equipment device may have a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. On these user equipment devices, users may be able to navigate among and locate the same content available through a television. Consequently, media guidance may be available on these devices, as well. The guidance provided may be for content available only through a television, for content available only through one or more of other types of user equipment devices, or for content available both through a television and one or more of the other types of user equipment devices. The media guidance applications may be provided as on-line applications (i.e., provided on a web-site), or as stand-alone applications or clients on user equipment devices. Various devices and platforms that may implement media guidance applications are described in more detail below.
• One of the functions of the media guidance application is to provide media guidance data to users. As referred to herein, the phrase “media guidance data” or “guidance data” should be understood to mean any data related to content or data used in operating the guidance application. For example, the guidance data may include program information, guidance application settings, user preferences, user profile information, media listings, media-related information (e.g., broadcast times, broadcast channels, titles, descriptions, ratings information (e.g., parental control ratings, critic's ratings, etc.), genre or category information, actor information, logo data for broadcasters' or providers' logos, etc.), media format (e.g., standard definition, high definition, 3D, etc.), on-demand information, blogs, websites, and any other type of guidance data that is helpful for a user to navigate among and locate desired content selections. In some embodiments, guidance data may include navigation data that is helpful for a user to select and visualize navigation instructions.
• FIGS. 2-3 show illustrative display screens that may be used to provide media guidance data. The display screens shown inFIGS. 2-3 may be implemented on any suitable user equipment device or platform. While the displays ofFIGS. 2-3 are illustrated as full screen displays, they may also be folly or partially overlaid over content being displayed. A user may indicate a desire to access content information by selecting a selectable option provided in a display screen (e.g., a menu option, a listings option, an icon, a hyperlink, etc.) or pressing a dedicated button (e.g., a GUIDE button) on a remote control or other user input interface or device. In response to the user's indication, the media guidance application may provide a display screen with media guidance data organized in one of several ways, such as by time and channel in a grid, by time, by channel, by source, by content type, by category (e.g., movies, sports, news, children, or other categories of programming), or other predefined, user-defined, or other organization criteria.
• FIG. 2 shows illustrative grid of a program listings display200 arranged by time and channel that also enables access to different types of content in a single display. For example,navigation display screen100 may include program listings display200 in order to allow the user to navigate and select a media asset to consume during the trip.Display200 may include grid202 with: (1) a column of channel/content type identifiers204, where each channel/content type identifier (which is a cell in the column) identifies a different channel or content type available; and (2) a row oftime identifiers206, where each time identifier (which is a cell in the row) identifies a time block of programming. Grid202 also includes cells of program listings, such asprogram listing208, where each listing provides the title of the program provided on the listing's associated channel and time. With a user input device, a user can select program listings by movinghighlight region210. Information relating to the program listing selected byhighlight region210 may be provided inprogram information region212.Region212 may include, for example, the program title, the program description, the time the program is provided (if applicable), the channel the program is on (if applicable), the program's rating, and other desired information.
• In addition to providing access to linear programming (e.g., content that is scheduled to be transmitted to a plurality of user equipment devices at a predetermined time and is provided according to a schedule), the media guidance application also provides access to non-linear programming (e.g., content accessible to a user equipment device at any time and is not provided according to a schedule). Non-linear programming may include content from different content sources including on-demand content (e.g., VOD), Internet content (e.g., streaming media, downloadable media, etc.), locally stored content (e.g., content stored on any user equipment device described above or other storage device), or other time-independent content. On-demand content may include movies or any other content provided by a particular content provider (e.g., HBO On Demand providing “The Sopranos” and “Curb Your Enthusiasm”). HBO ON DEMAND is a service mark owned by Time Warner Company L.P. et al. and THE SOPRANOS and CURB YOUR ENTHUSIASM are trademarks owned by the Home Box Office, Inc. Internet content may include web events, such as a chat session or Webcast, or content available on-demand as streaming content or downloadable content through an Internet web site or other Internet access (e.g. FTP).
• Grid202 may provide media guidance data for non-linear programming including on-demand listing214, recordedcontent listing216, and Internet content listing218. A display combining media guidance data for content from different types of content sources is sometimes referred to as a “mixed-media” display. Various permutations of the types of media guidance data that may be displayed that are different thandisplay200 may be based on user selection or guidance application definition (e.g., a display of only recorded and broadcast listings, only on-demand and broadcast listings, etc.). As illustrated,listings214,216, and218 are shown as spanning the entire time block displayed in grid202 to indicate that selection of these listings may provide access to a display dedicated to on-demand listings, recorded listings, or Internet listings, respectively. In some embodiments, listings for these content types may be included directly in grid202. Additional media guidance data may be displayed in response to the user selecting one of thenavigational icons220. (Pressing an arrow key on a user input device may affect the display in a similar manner as selectingnavigational icons220.)
• Display200 may also includevideo region222, and options region226.Video region222 may allow the user to view and/or preview programs that are currently available, will be available, or were available to the user. The content ofvideo region222 may correspond to, or be independent from, one of the listings displayed in grid202. Grid displays including a video region are sometimes referred to as picture-in-guide (PIG) displays. PIG displays and their functionalities are described in greater detail in Satterfield et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,564,378, issued May 13, 2003 and Yuen et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,239,794, issued May 29, 2001, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. PIG displays may be included in other media guidance application display screens of the embodiments described herein.
• Options region226 may allow the user to access different types of content, media guidance application displays, and/or media guidance application features. Options region226 may be part of display200 (and other display screens described herein), or may be invoked by a user by selecting an on-screen option or pressing a dedicated or assignable button on a user input device. The selectable options within options region226 may concern features related to program listings in grid202 or may include options available from a main menu display. Features related to program listings may include searching for other air times or ways of receiving a program, recording a program, enabling series recording of a program, setting program and/or channel as a favorite, purchasing a program, or other features. Options available from a main menu display may include search options, VOD options, parental control options, Internet options, cloud-based options, device synchronization options, second screen device options, options to access various types of media guidance data displays, options to subscribe to a premium service, options to edit a user's profile, options to access a browse overlay, or other options.
• The media guidance application may be personalized based on a user's preferences. A personalized media guidance application allows a user to customize displays and features to create a personalized “experience” with the media guidance application. This personalized experience may be created by allowing a user to input these customizations and/or by the media guidance application monitoring user activity to determine various user preferences. Users may access their personalized guidance application by logging in or otherwise identifying themselves to the guidance application. Customization of the media guidance application may be made in accordance with a user profile. The customizations may include varying presentation schemes (e.g., color scheme of displays, font size of text, etc.), aspects of content listings displayed (e.g., only HDTV or only 3D programming, user-specified broadcast channels based on favorite channel selections, re-ordering the display of channels, recommended content, etc.), desired recording features (e.g., recording or series recordings for particular users, recording quality, etc.), parental control settings, customized presentation of Internet content (e.g., presentation of social media content, e-mail, electronically delivered articles, etc.) and other desired customizations.
• The media guidance application may allow a user to provide user profile information or may automatically compile user profile information. The media guidance application may, for example, monitor the content the user accesses and/or other interactions the user may have with the guidance application. Additionally, the media guidance application may obtain all or part of other user profiles that are related to a particular user (e.g., from other web sites on the Internet the user accesses, such as www.allrovi.com, from other media guidance applications the user accesses, from other interactive applications the user accesses, from another user equipment device of the user, etc.), and/or obtain information about the user from other sources that the media guidance application may access. As a result, a user can be provided with a unified guidance application experience across the user's different user equipment devices. This type of user experience is described in greater detail below in connection withFIG. 5. Additional personalized media guidance application features are described in greater detail in Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0251827, filed Jul. 11, 2005, Boyer et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,165,098, issued Jan. 16, 2007, and Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2002/0174430, filed Feb. 21, 2002, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
• Another display arrangement for providing media guidance is shown inFIG. 3.Video mosaic display300 includesselectable options302 for content information organized based on content type, genre, and/or other organization criteria. For example,navigation display screen100 may includevideo mosaic display300 in order to allow the user to navigate and select a media asset to consume during the trip. Indisplay300,television listings option304 is selected, thus providinglistings306,308,310, and312 as broadcast program listings. Indisplay300 the listings may provide graphical images including cover art, still images from the content, video clip previews, live video from the content, or other types of content that indicate to a user the content being described by the media guidance data in the listing. Each of the graphical listings may also be accompanied by text to provide further information about the content associated with the listing. For example, listing308 may include more than one portion, includingmedia portion314 andtext portion316.Media portion314 and/ortext portion316 may be selectable to view content in full-screen or to view information related to the content displayed in media portion314 (e.g., to view listings for the channel that the video is displayed on).
• The listings indisplay300 are of different sizes (i.e., listing306 is larger thanlistings308,310, and312), but if desired, all the listings may be the same size. Listings may be of different sizes or graphically accentuated to indicate degrees of interest to the user or to emphasize certain content, as desired by the content provider or based on user preferences. Various systems and methods for graphically accentuating content listings are discussed in, for example, Yates, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0153885, filed Nov. 12, 2009, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
• Users may access content and the media guidance application (and its display screens described above and below) from one or more of their user equipment devices.FIG. 4 shows a generalized embodiment of illustrativeuser equipment device400. More specific implementations of user equipment devices are discussed below in connection withFIG. 5.User equipment device400 may receive content and data via input/output (hereinafter “I/O”)path402. I/O path402 may provide content (e.g., broadcast programming, on-demand programming, Internet content, content available over a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), and/or other content) and data to controlcircuitry404, which includesprocessing circuitry406 andstorage408.Control circuitry404 may be used to send and receive commands, requests, and other suitable data using I/O path402. I/O path402 may connect control circuitry404 (and specifically processing circuitry406) to one or more communications paths (described below). I/O functions may be provided by one or more of these communications paths, but are shown as a single path inFIG. 4 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing.
• Control circuitry404 may be based on any suitable processing circuitry such asprocessing circuitry406. As referred to herein, processing circuitry should be understood to mean circuitry based on one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), etc., and may include a multi-core processor (e.g., dual-core, quad-core, hexa-core, or any suitable number of cores) or supercomputer. In some embodiments, processing circuitry may be distributed across multiple separate processors or processing units, for example, multiple of the same type of processing units (e.g., two Intel Core i7 processors) or multiple different processors (e.g., an Intel Core i5 processor and an Intel Core i7 processor). In some embodiments,control circuitry404 executes instructions for a media guidance application stored in memory (i.e., storage408). Specifically,control circuitry404 may be instructed by the media guidance application to perform the functions discussed above and below. For example, the media guidance application may provide instructions to controlcircuitry404 to generate the media guidance displays. In some implementations, any action performed bycontrol circuitry404 may be based on instructions received from the media guidance application.
• In client-server based embodiments,control circuitry404 may include communications circuitry suitable for communicating with a guidance application server or other networks or servers. The instructions for carrying out the above mentioned functionality may be stored on the guidance application server. Communications circuitry may include a cable modem, an integrated services digital network (ISDN) modem, a digital subscriber line (DSL) modem, a telephone modem, Ethernet card, or a wireless modem for communications with other equipment, or any other suitable communications circuitry. Such communications may involve the Internet or any other suitable communications networks or paths (which is described in more detail in connection withFIG. 5). In addition, communications circuitry may include circuitry that enables peer-to-peer communication of user equipment devices, or communication of user equipment devices in locations remote from each other (described in more detail below).
• Memory may be an electronic storage device provided asstorage408 that is part ofcontrol circuitry404. As referred to herein, the phrase “electronic storage device” or “storage device” should be understood to mean any device for storing electronic data, computer software, or firmware, such as random-access memory, read-only memory, hard drives, optical drives, digital video disc (DVD) recorders, compact disc (CD) recorders, BLU-RAY disc (BD) recorders, BLU-RAY 3D disc recorders, digital video recorders (DVR, sometimes called a personal video recorder, or PVR), solid state devices, quantum storage devices, gaming consoles, gaming media, or any other suitable fixed or removable storage devices, and/or any combination of the same.Storage408 may be used to store various types of content described herein as well as media guidance data described above. Nonvolatile memory may also be used (e.g., to launch a boot-up routine and other instructions). Cloud-based storage, described in relation toFIG. 5, may be used to supplementstorage408 or instead ofstorage408.
• Control circuitry404 may include video generating circuitry and tuning circuitry, such as one or more analog tuners, one or more MPEG-2 decoders or other digital decoding circuitry, high-definition tuners, or any other suitable tuning or video circuits or combinations of such circuits. Encoding circuitry (e.g., for converting over-the-air, analog, or digital signals to MPEG signals for storage) may also be provided.Control circuitry404 may also include scaler circuitry for upconverting and downconverting content into the preferred output format of theuser equipment device400.Circuitry404 may also include digital-to-analog converter circuitry and analog-to-digital converter circuitry for converting between digital and analog signals. The tuning and encoding circuitry may be used by the user equipment device to receive and to display, to play, or to record content. The tuning and encoding circuitry may also be used to receive guidance data. The circuitry described herein, including for example, the tuning, video generating, encoding, decoding, encrypting, decrypting, scaler, and analog/digital circuitry, may be implemented using software running on one or more general purpose or specialized processors. Multiple tuners may be provided to handle simultaneous tuning functions (e.g., watch and record functions, picture-in-picture (PIP) functions, multiple-tuner recording, etc.). Ifstorage408 is provided as a separate device fromuser equipment device400, the tuning and encoding circuitry (including multiple tuners) may be associated withstorage408.
• A user may send instructions to controlcircuitry404 usinguser input interface410.User input interface410 may be any suitable user interface, such as a remote control, mouse, trackball, keypad, keyboard, touch screen, touchpad, stylus input, joystick, voice recognition interface, or other user input interfaces.Display412 may be provided as a stand-alone device or integrated with other elements ofuser equipment device400. For example,display412 may be a touchscreen or touch-sensitive display. In such circumstances,user input interface410 may be integrated with or combined withdisplay412.Display412 may be one or more of a monitor, a television, a liquid crystal display (LCD) for a mobile device, amorphous silicon display, low temperature poly silicon display, electronic ink display, electrophoretic display, active matrix display, electro-wetting display, electrofluidic display, cathode ray tube display, light-emitting diode display, electroluminescent display, plasma display panel, high-performance addressing display, thin-film transistor display, organic light-emitting diode display, surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED), laser television, carbon nanotubes, quantum dot display, interferometric modulator display, or any other suitable equipment for displaying visual images. In some embodiments,display412 may be HDTV-capable. In some embodiments,display412 may be a 3D display, and the interactive media guidance application and any suitable content may be displayed in 3D. A video card or graphics card may generate the output to thedisplay412. The video card may offer various functions such as accelerated rendering of 3D scenes and 2D graphics, MPEG-2/MPEG-4 decoding, TV output, or the ability to conned multiple monitors. The video card may be any processing circuitry described above in relation to controlcircuitry404. The video card may be integrated with thecontrol circuitry404.Speakers414 may be provided as integrated with other elements ofuser equipment device400 or may be stand-alone units. The audio component of videos and other content displayed ondisplay412 may be played throughspeakers414. In some embodiments, the audio may be distributed to a receiver (not shown which processes and outputs the audio viaspeakers414.
• The guidance application may be implemented using any suitable architecture. For example, it may be a stand-alone application wholly-implemented onuser equipment device400. In such an approach, instructions of the application are stored locally (e.g., in storage408), and data for use by the application is downloaded on a periodic basis (e.g., from an out-of-band feed, from an Internet resource, or using another suitable approach).Control circuitry404 may retrieve instructions of the application fromstorage408 and process the instructions to generate any of the displays discussed herein. Based on the processed instructions,control circuitry404 may determine what action to perform when input is received fromuser input interface410. For example, movement of a cursor on a display up/down may be indicated by the processed instructions whenuser input interface410 indicates that an up/down button was selected.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application is a client-server based application. Data for use by a thick or thin client implemented onuser equipment device400 is retrieved on-demand by issuing requests to a server remote to theuser equipment device400. In one example of a client-server based guidance application,control circuitry404 runs a web browser that interprets web pages provided by a remote server. For example, the remote server may store the instructions for the application in a storage device. The remote server may process the stored instructions using circuitry (e.g., control circuitry404) and generate the displays discussed above and below. The client device may receive the displays generated by the remote server and may display the content of the displays locally onuser equipment device400. This way, the processing of the instructions is performed remotely by the server while the resulting displays are provided locally onuser equipment device400.Equipment device400 may receive inputs from the user viauser input interface410 and transmit those inputs to the remote server for processing and generating the corresponding displays. For example,user equipment device400 may transmit a communication to the remote server indicating that an up/down button was selected viauser input interface410. The remote server may process instructions in accordance with that input and generate a display of the application corresponding to the input (e.g., a display that moves a cursor up/down). The generated display is then transmitted touser equipment device400 for presentation to the user.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application is downloaded and interpreted or otherwise run by an interpreter or virtual machine (run by control circuitry404). In some embodiments, the guidance application may be encoded in the ETV Binary Interchange Format (EBIF), received bycontrol circuitry404 as part of a suitable feed, and interpreted by a user agent miming oncontrol circuitry404. For example, the guidance application may be an EBIF application. In some embodiments, the guidance application may be defined by a series of JAVA-based files that are received and run by a local virtual machine or other suitable middleware executed bycontrol circuitry404. In some of such embodiments those employing MPEG-2 or other digital media encoding schemes), the guidance application may be, for example, encoded and transmitted in an MPEG-2 object carousel with the MPEG audio and video packets of a program.
• User equipment device400 ofFIG. 4 can be implemented insystem500 ofFIG. 5 asuser television equipment502,user computer equipment504, wirelessuser communications device506, or any other type of user equipment suitable for accessing content, such as a vehicle entertainment system. For simplicity, these devices may be referred to herein collectively as user equipment or user equipment devices, and may be substantially similar to user equipment devices described above. User equipment devices, on which a media guidance application may be implemented, may function as a standalone device or may be part of a network of devices. Various network configurations of devices may be implemented and are discussed in more detail below.
• A user equipment device utilizing at least some of the system features described above in connection withFIG. 4 may not be classified solely asuser television equipment502,user computer equipment504, or a wirelessuser communications device506. For example,user television equipment502 may, like someuser computer equipment504, be Internet-enabled allowing for access to Internet content, whileuser computer equipment504 may, like someuser television equipment502, include a tuner allowing for access to television programming. The media guidance application may have the same layout on various different types of user equipment or may be tailored to the display capabilities of the user equipment. For example, onuser computer equipment504, the guidance application may be provided as a web site accessed by a web browser. In another example, the guidance application may be scaled down for wirelessuser communications devices506.
• Insystem500, there is typically more than one of each type of user equipment device but only one of each is shown inFIG. 5 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. In addition, each user may utilize more than one type of user equipment device and also more than one of each type of user equipment device.
• In some embodiments,system500 may include a global positioning system or GPS. A GPS uses the position of specialized satellites to determine a precise portion. The specialized satellites broadcast radio signals providing their locations and precise time from atomic clocks onboard. Since the time onboard the satellites are different from the time of the GPS system, the GPS system calculates its distance from the satellites using the difference in time. In order to obtain a precise location in three dimensions, a minimum of four satellites are needed.
• In some embodiments, a user equipment device (e.g.,user television equipment502,user computer equipment504, wireless user communications device506) may be referred to as a “second screen device.” For example, a second screen device may supplement content presented on a first user equipment device. The content presented on the second screen device may be any suitable content that supplements the content presented on the first device. In some embodiments, the second screen device provides an interface for adjusting settings and display preferences of the first device. In some embodiments, the second screen device is configured for interacting with other second screen devices or for interacting with a social network. The second screen device can be located in the same room as the first device, a different room from the first device but in the same house or building, or in a different building from the first device.
• The user may also set various settings to maintain consistent media guidance application settings across in-home devices and remote devices. Settings include those described herein, as well as channel and program favorites, programming preferences that the guidance application utilizes to make programming recommendations, display preferences, and other desirable guidance settings. For example, if a user sets a channel as a favorite on, for example, the web site www.allrovi.com on their personal computer at their office, the same channel would appear as a favorite on the user's in-home devices (e.g., user television equipment and user computer equipment) as well as the user's mobile devices, if desired. Therefore, changes made on one user equipment device can change the guidance experience on another user equipment device, regardless of whether they are the same or a different type of user equipment device. In addition, the changes made may be based on settings input by a user, as well as user activity monitored by the guidance application.
• The user equipment devices may be coupled tocommunications network514. Namely,user television equipment502,user computer equipment504, and wirelessuser communications device506 are coupled tocommunications network514 viacommunications paths508,510, and512, respectively.Communications network514 may be one or more networks including the Internet, a mobile phone network, mobile voice or data network (e.g., a 4G or LTE network), cable network, public switched telephone network, or other types of communications network or combinations of communications networks.Paths508,510, and512 may separately or together include one or more communications paths, such as, a satellite path, a fiber-optic path, a cable path, a path that supports Internet communications (e.g., IPTV), free-space connections (e.g., for broadcast or other wireless signals), or any other suitable wired or wireless communications path or combination of such paths.Path512 is drawn with dotted lines to indicate that in the exemplary embodiment shown inFIG. 5 it is a wireless path andpaths508 and510 are drawn as solid lines to indicate they are wired paths (although these paths may be wireless paths, if desired). Communications with the user equipment devices may be provided by one or more of these communications paths, but are shown as a single path inFIG. 5 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing.
• Although communications paths are not drawn between user equipment devices, these devices may communicate directly with each other via communication paths, such as those described above in connection withpaths508,510, and512, as well as other short-range point-to-point communication paths, such as USB cables, IEEE 1394 cables, wireless paths (e.g., Bluetooth, infrared, IEEE 802-11x, etc.), or other short-range communication via wired or wireless paths. BLUETOOTH is a certification mark owned by Bluetooth SIG, INC. The user equipment devices may also communicate with each other directly through an indirect path via,communications network514.
• System500 includescontent source516 and mediaguidance data source518 coupled tocommunications network514 viacommunication paths520 and522, respectively.Paths520 and522 may include any of the communication paths described above in connection withpaths508,510, and512. Communications with thecontent source516 and mediaguidance data source518 may be exchanged over one or more communications paths, but are shown as a single path inFIG. 5 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. In addition, there may be more than one of each ofcontent source516 and mediaguidance data source518, but only one of each is shown inFIG. 5 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. (The different types of each of these sources are discussed below.) If desired,content source516 and mediaguidance data source518 may be integrated as one source device. Although communications betweencontent sources516 and518 withuser equipment devices502,504, and506 are shown as throughcommunications network514, in some embodiments,content sources516 and518 may communicate directly withuser equipment devices502,504, and506 via communication paths (not shown) such as those described above in connection withpaths508,510, and512.
• Content source516 may include one or more types of content distribution equipment including a television distribution facility, cable system headend, satellite distribution facility, programming sources (e.g., television broadcasters, such as NBC, ABC, HBO, etc.), intermediate distribution facilities and/or servers, Internet providers, on-demand media servers, and other content providers. NBC is a trademark owned by the National Broadcasting Company, Inc., ABC is a trademark owned by the American Broadcasting Company, Inc., and HBO is a trademark owned by the Home Box Office, Inc.Content source516 may be the originator of content (e.g., a television broadcaster, a Webcast provider, etc.) or may not be the originator of content (e.g., an on-demand content provider, an Internet provider of content of broadcast programs for downloading, etc.).Content source516 may include cable sources, satellite providers, on-demand providers, Internet providers, over-the-top content providers, or other providers of content.Content source516 may also include a remote media server used to store different types of content (including video content selected by a user), in a location remote from any of the user equipment devices. Systems and methods for remote storage of content, and providing remotely stored content to user equipment are discussed in greater detail in connection with Ellis et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,761,892, issued Jul. 20, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
• Mediaguidance data source518 may provide media guidance data, such as the media guidance data described above. Media guidance data may be provided to the user equipment devices using any suitable approach. In some embodiments, the guidance application may be a stand-alone interactive television program guide that receives program guide data via a data feed (e.g., a continuous feed or trickle feed). Program schedule data and other guidance data may be provided to the user equipment on a television channel sideband, using an in-band digital signal, using an out-of-band digital signal, or by any other suitable data transmission technique. Program schedule data and other media guidance data may be provided to user equipment on multiple analog or digital television channels.
• In some embodiments, guidance data from mediaguidance data source518 may be provided to users' equipment using a client-server approach. For example, a user equipment device may pull media guidance data from a server, or a server may push media guidance data to a user equipment device. In some embodiments, a guidance application client residing on the user's equipment may initiate sessions with mediaguidance data source518 to obtain guidance data when needed, e.g., when the guidance data is out of date or when the user equipment device receives a request from the user to receive data. Media guidance may be provided to the user equipment with any suitable frequency (e.g., continuously, daily, a user-specified period of time, a system-specified period of time, in response to a request from user equipment, etc.). Mediaguidance data source518 may provideuser equipment devices502,504, and506 the media guidance application itself or software updates for the media guidance application.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance data may include viewer data. For example, the viewer data may include current and/or historical user activity information (e.g., what content the user typically watches, what times of day the user watches content, whether the user interacts with a social network, at what times the user interacts with a social network to post information, what types of content the user typically watches (e.g., pay TV or free TV), mood, brain activity information, etc.). The media guidance data may also include subscription data. For example, the subscription data may identify to which sources or services a given user subscribes and/or to which sources or services the given user has previously subscribed but later terminated access (e.g., whether the user subscribes to premium channels, whether the user has added a premium level of services, whether the user has increased Internet speed). In some embodiments, the viewer data and/or the subscription data may identify patterns of a given user for a period of more than one year. The media guidance data may include a model (e.g., a survivor model) used for generating a score that indicates a likelihood a given user will terminate access to a service/source. For example, the media guidance application may process the viewer data with the subscription data using the model to generate a value or score that indicates a likelihood of whether the given user will terminate access to a particular service or source. In particular, a higher score may indicate a higher level of confidence that the user will terminate access to a particular service or source. Based on the score, the media guidance application may generate promotions that entice the user to keep the particular service or source indicated by the score as one to which the user will likely terminate access.
• Media guidance applications may be, for example, stand-alone applications implemented on user equipment devices. For example, the media guidance application may be implemented as software or a set of executable instructions which may be stored instorage408, and executed bycontrol circuitry404 of auser equipment device400. In some embodiments, media guidance applications may be client-server applications where only a client application resides on the user equipment device, and server application resides on a remote server. For example, media guidance applications may be implemented partially as a client application oncontrol circuitry404 ofuser equipment device400 and partially on a remote server as a server application (e.g., media guidance data source518) running on control circuitry of the remote server. When executed by control circuitry of the remote server (such as media guidance data source518), the media guidance application may instruct the control circuitry to generate the guidance application displays and transmit the generated displays to the user equipment devices. The server application may instruct the control circuitry of the mediaguidance data source518 to transmit data for storage on the user equipment. The client application may instruct control circuitry of the receiving user equipment to generate the guidance application displays.
• Content and/or media guidance data delivered touser equipment devices502,504, and506 may be over-the-top (OTT) content. OTT content delivery allows Internet-enabled user equipment, including any user equipment device described above, to receive content that is transferred over the Internet, including any content described above, in addition to content received over cable or satellite connections. OTT content is delivered via an Internet connection provided by an Internet service provider (ISP), but a third party distributes the content. The ISP may not be responsible for the viewing abilities, copyrights, or redistribution of the content, and may only transfer IP packets provided by the OTT content provider. Examples of OTT content providers include YOUTUBE, NETFLIX, and HULU, which provide audio and video via IP packets. Youtube is a trademark owned by Google Inc., Netflix is a trademark owned by Netflix Inc., and Hulu is a trademark owned by Hulu, LLC. OTT content providers may additionally or alternatively provide media guidance data described above. In addition to content and/or media guidance data, providers of OTT content can distribute media guidance applications (e.g., web-based applications or cloud-based applications), or the content can be displayed by media guidance applications stored on the user equipment device.
• Media guidance system500 is intended to illustrate a number of approaches, or network configurations, by which user equipment devices and sources of content and guidance data may communicate with each other for the purpose of accessing content and providing media guidance. The embodiments described herein may be applied in any one or a subset of these approaches, or in a system employing other approaches for delivering content and providing media guidance. The following four approaches provide specific illustrations of the generalized example ofFIG. 5.
• In one approach, user equipment devices may communicate with each other within a home network. User equipment devices can communicate with each other directly via short-range point-to-point communication schemes described above, via indirect paths through a hub or other similar device provided on a home network, or viacommunications network514. Each of the multiple individuals in a single home may operate different user equipment devices on the home network. As a result, it may be desirable for various media guidance information or settings to be communicated between the different user equipment devices. For example, it may be desirable for users to maintain consistent media guidance application settings on different user equipment devices within a home network, as described in greater detail in Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0251827, filed Jul. 11, 2005. Different types of user equipment devices in a home network may also communicate with each other to transmit content. For example, a user may transmit content from user computer equipment to a portable video player or portable music player.
• In a second approach, users may have multiple types of user equipment by which they access content and obtain media guidance. For example, some users may have home networks that are accessed by in-home and mobile devices. Users may control in-home devices via a media guidance application implemented on a remote device. For example, users may access an online media guidance application on a website via a personal computer at their office, or a mobile device such as a PDA or web-enabled mobile telephone. The user may set various settings (e.g., recordings, reminders, or other settings) on the online guidance application to control the user's in-home equipment. The online guide may control the user's equipment directly, or by communicating with a media guidance application on the user's in-home equipment. Various systems and methods for user equipment devices communicating, where the user equipment devices are in locations remote from each other, is discussed in, for example, Ellis et al., U.S. Pat. No. 8,046,801, issued Oct. 25, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
• In a third approach, users of user equipment devices inside and outside a home can use their media guidance application to communicate directly withcontent source516 to access content. Specifically, within a home, users ofuser television equipment502 anduser computer equipment504 may access the media guidance application to navigate among and locate desirable content. Users may also access the media guidance application outside of the home using wirelessuser communications devices506 to navigate among and locate desirable content.
• In a fourth approach, user equipment devices may operate in a cloud computing environment to access cloud services. In a cloud computing environment, various types of computing services for content sharing, storage or distribution (e.g., video sharing sites or social networking sites) are provided by a collection of network-accessible computing and storage resources, referred to as “the cloud.” For example, the cloud can include a collection of server computing devices, which may be located centrally or at distributed locations, that provide cloud-based services to various types of users and devices connected via a network such as the Internet viacommunications network514. These cloud resources may include one ormore content sources516 and one or more media guidance data sources518. In addition or in the alternative, the remote computing sites may include other user equipment devices, such asuser television equipment502,user computer equipment504, and wirelessuser communications device506. For example, the other user equipment devices may provide access to a stored copy of a video or a streamed video. In such embodiments, user equipment devices may operate in a peer-to-peer manner without communicating with a central server.
• The cloud provides access to services, such as content storage, content sharing, or social networking services, among other examples, as well as access to any content described above, for user equipment devices. Services can be provided in the cloud through cloud computing service providers, or through other providers of online services. For example, the cloud-based services can include a content storage service, a content sharing site, a social networking site, or other services via which user-sourced content is distributed for viewing by others on connected devices. These cloud-based services may allow a user equipment device to store content to the cloud and to receive content from the cloud rather than storing content locally and accessing locally-stored content.
• A user may use various content capture devices, such as camcorders, digital cameras with video mode, audio recorders, mobile phones, and handheld computing devices, to record content. The user can upload content to a content storage service on the cloud either directly, for example, fromuser computer equipment504 or wirelessuser communications device506 having content capture feature. Alternatively, the user can first transfer the content to a user equipment device, such asuser computer equipment504. The user equipment device storing the content uploads the content to the cloud using a data transmission service oncommunications network514. In some embodiments, the user equipment device itself is a cloud resource, and other user equipment devices can access the content directly from the user equipment device on which the user stored the content.
• Cloud resources may be accessed by a user equipment device using, for example, a web browser, a media guidance application, a desktop application, a mobile application, and/or any combination of access applications of the same. The user equipment device may be a cloud client that relies on cloud computing for application delivery, or the user equipment device may have some functionality without access to cloud resources. For example, some applications running on the user equipment device may be cloud applications, i.e., applications delivered as a service over the Internet, while other applications may be stored and run on the user equipment device. In some embodiments, a user device may receive content from multiple cloud resources simultaneously. For example, a user device can stream audio from one cloud resource while downloading content from a second cloud resource. Or a user device can download content from multiple cloud resources for more efficient downloading. In some embodiments, user equipment devices can use cloud resources for processing operations such as the processing operations performed by processing circuitry described in relation toFIG. 4.
• As referred herein, the term “in response to” refers to initiated as a result of. For example, a first action being performed in response to a second action may include interstitial steps between the first action and the second action. As referred herein, the term “directly in response to” refers to caused by. For example, a first action being performed directly in response to a second action may not include interstitial steps between the first action and the second action.
• As referred to herein, a “playback operation” refers to any media guidance application operation that relates to playing back a media asset. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may perform a fast-access playback operation. As referred to herein, the phrase “fast-access playback operations” should be understood to mean any playback operation that pertains to playing back a non-linear media asset faster than normal playback speed or in a different order than the media asset is designed to be played, such as a fast-forward, rewind, skip, chapter selection, segment selection, skip segment, jump segment, next segment, previous segment, skip advertisement or commercial, next chapter, previous chapter, or any other operation that does not play back the media asset at normal playback speed. The fast-access playback operation may be any playback operation that is not “play,” where the play operation plays back the media asset at normal playback speed.
• FIG. 6 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for calculating a route, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. For example, a media guidanceapplication implementing process600 may be executed by control circuitry404 (FIG. 4). It should be noted thatprocess600 or any step thereof could be performed on, or provided by, any of the devices or equipment shown inFIGS. 4-5.
• Process600 begins at602, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining an amount of time required to reach a destination. For example, the media guidance application may execute (e.g., via control circuitry404 (FIG. 4)) a programscript initializing process600. The media guidance application may display the amount of time required to reach the destination inarrival time region102 ofnavigation display screen100.
• Process600 continues to604, where the media guidance application receives a user request to consume a media asset. In some embodiments, the user may request to consume the media asset usingnavigation display screen100. In some embodiments, the user may request to consume the media asset using a personal device such as a cell phone or a tablet.
• Process600 continues to606, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety. The media guidance application may display the amount of time required to consume the media asset in mediaasset length region104 ofnavigation display screen100.
• Process600 continues to608, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining whether the amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety is larger than the amount of time required to reach the destination. For example, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) may compare the amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety and the amount of time required to reach the destination.
• If the amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety is larger than the amount of time required to reach the destination,Process600 continues to610, where the media guidance application begins a process for calculating a route, wherein the amount of time required to reach the destination using the route is larger than the amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety by a threshold amount. The media guidance application may display the route inmap region112 ofnavigation display screen100. For example,alternate route120 may correspond to the calculated route.
• If the amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety is not larger than the amount of time required to reach the destination,Process600 continues to612, where the media guidance application begins a process for calculating a route, wherein the route is the fastest route. The media guidance application may display the route inmap region112 ofnavigation display screen100. For example,original route118 may correspond to the calculated route.
• It is contemplated that the steps or descriptions ofFIG. 6 may be used with any other embodiment of this disclosure. In addition, the steps and descriptions described in relation toFIG. 6 may be done in alternative orders or in parallel to further the purposes of this disclosure. For example, each of these steps may be performed in any order or in parallel or substantially simultaneously to reduce lag or increase the speed of the system or method. Furthermore, it should be noted that any of the devices or equipment discussed in relation toFIGS. 4-5 could be used to perform one or more of the steps inFIG. 6.
• FIG. 7 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for calculating a route, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. For example, a media guidanceapplication implementing process700 may be executed by control circuitry404 (FIG. 4). It should be noted thatprocess700 or any step thereof could be performed on, or provided by, any of the devices or equipment shown inFIGS. 4-5.
• Process700 begins at702, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining a first path from a first node to a final node, wherein the first path includes a second node between the first node and the final node. For example, the media guidance application may execute (e.g., via control circuitry404 (FIG. 4)) a programscript initializing process700. The determination of a path may be performed using any suitable best path algorithm such as Dijkstra's algorithm, A*, and breadth-first search. In some embodiments, the first path is defined by a series of roads, traversable with a vehicle, connecting the first node to the final node. The road may be a paved road and may be a local road or a highway. In some embodiments, the first node corresponds to an intersection of a plurality of roads, wherein each of the plurality of roads is traversable with a vehicle. The intersection may be of two local roads, two highways, or a local road and a highway.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application may use Dijkstra's algorithm to determine a path. Dijkstra's algorithm finds the shortest path between the first node and the final node by calculating the distance from the first node to every node near the first node, choosing the nearest node and calculating the distance from the nearest node to every node near the nearest node not including the first node. Multiple iterations of this process are performed until the final node is reached using the shortest distance. The physical location of the nodes may be obtained using the GPS insystem500.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application may use A* to determine a path. A* finds the shortest path using an informed search algorithm, which uses information related to the general direction of the final node. Specifically, A* selects the path that minimizes f(n)=g(n)+h(n), where n is the current node being analyzed, g(n) is the total distance from the first node to the current node, and h(n) is a heuristic function that estimates the total distance from the current node to the final node.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application may use breadth-first search to determine a path. Breadth-first search finds the shortest path between the first node and the final node by calculating every possible path using every possible intermediate node. The shortest path is then selected from every possible path.
• Process700 continues to704, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining a first travel time, wherein the first travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the first path in a vehicle. The determination may be made using a navigation system of the self-driving car. In some embodiments, the first travel time may include travel delays associated with traffic and weather. For example, the media guidance application may display the first travel time inarrival time region102 ofnavigation display screen100.
• Process700 continues to706, where the media guidance application stores the first travel time in memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). Storing the first travel time in memory may be performed using processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4) and any suitable storage device (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). In some embodiments, the first travel time may be dynamically updated if travel conditions change during the trip.
• Process700 continues to708, where the media guidance application receives a user request to consume a media asset. For example, the user may use a user interface (e.g., user input interface410 (FIG. 4) to select a movie to consume during the trip. The user interface may comprise a touch-screen display. In some embodiments, the user request may be performed using a voice command. In some embodiments, the user may request to consume the media asset usingnavigation display screen100. In some embodiments, the user may request to consume the media asset using a personal device such as a cell phone or a tablet.
• Process700 continues to710, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining a threshold time, wherein the threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety. The amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety may be retrieved from metadata associated with the media asset. For example, the media guidance application may display the threshold time in mediaasset length region104 ofnavigation display screen100.
• Process700 continues to712, where the media guidance application stores the threshold time in memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). The threshold time may be stored in the same storage device as the first travel time. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may adjust the threshold time based on a fast-access playback operation received while the user is consuming the media asset. For example, if the user selects to skip a portion of the movie, the threshold time is dynamically reduced an amount equal to the duration of the skipped portion of the movie.
• Process700 continues to714, where the media guidance application retrieves the first travel time and the threshold time from memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). Retrieval of the first travel time and the threshold time may be performed using processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4) from the storage device where the first travel time and threshold time is stored.
• Process700 continues to716, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining whether the threshold time exceeds the first travel time. For example, if the first travel time exceeds the threshold time, then the media asset will be consumed in its entirety before the vehicle arrives at the destination and the vehicle may use the first path to determine the route. If the first travel time does not exceed the threshold time, then the media asset cannot be consumed in its entirety before the vehicle arrives at the destination using the first path.
• If the threshold time exceeds the first travel time,Process700 continues to718, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining a second path from the first node to the final node, wherein the second path includes a third node between the first node and the final node. In some embodiments, the second path may include the second node. For example, the first path may comprise travelling on a highway for the majority of the path, and the second path may comprise travelling on local roads for the majority of the path. If the threshold time does not exceed the first travel time,Process700 continues to730, where the media guidance application endsProcess700.
• Process700 continues to720, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining a second travel time, wherein the second travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the second path in the vehicle. The second travel time may exceed the first travel time if a longer route is determined.
• Process700 continues to722, where the media guidance application stores the second travel time in memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). Storing the second travel time in memory may be performed using processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4) and the same storage device (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)) where the first travel time and threshold time is stored. In some embodiments, the second travel time may be dynamically updated if travel conditions change during the trip.
• Process700 continues to724, where the media guidance application retrieves the second travel time and the threshold time from memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). Retrieval of the second travel time and the threshold time may be performed using processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4) from the storage device (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)) where the second travel time and threshold time is stored.
• Process700 continues to726, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining whether the second time equals or exceeds the threshold time. For example, if the second travel time exceeds the threshold time, then the media asset will be consumed in its entirety before the vehicle arrives at the destination, and the vehicle may use the second path to determine the route. If the second travel time does not exceed the threshold time, then the media asset cannot be consumed in its entirety before the vehicle arrives at the destination using the second path.
• If the second time equals or exceeds the threshold time,Process700 continues to728, where the media guidance application begins a process for generating navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the navigation instructions are based on the second path. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate for display the navigation instructions on a user interface in the vehicle. For example, the media guidance application may display the navigation instructions inmap region112 ofnavigation display screen100. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may receive a user request to transmit the navigation instructions to a navigation system in the vehicle. For example, the media guidance application may present a query to the user innavigation query region106 along withaffirmative response region108 andnegative response region110. The user may selectaffirmative response region108 in order to instruct the media guidance application to transmit the navigation instructions to the navigation system in the vehicle. If the second time does not equal or exceed the threshold time,Process700 continues to732, where the media guidance application endsProcess700.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application may receive a user request to ignore the navigation instructions. The media guidance application may then generate secondary navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the secondary navigation instructions are based on the first path. The media guidance application may then transmit the secondary navigation instructions to the navigation system in the vehicle. For example, the user may select thenegative response region110 in order to instruct the media guidance application to transmit the secondary instructions to the navigation system in the vehicle. For example, if the user requests to watch a movie during a trip in a self-driving car, the user may be more interested in arriving at the destination as soon as possible instead of watching the movie in its entirety during the trip in the self-driving car.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate an indication that the media cannot be consumed in its entirety. The media guidance application may generate for display the indication on the user interface in the vehicle. For example, if a user requests to watch a movie that is longer than the first travel time, the user may receive an indication on the user interface in the self-driving car that the movie cannot be watched in its entirety using the first path. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may generate for display alternative media options for the user to consume. The alternative media options may be shorter than the first travel time. For example, if a user requests to watch a movie that is longer than the first travel time, the user may receive alternative movies to watch that are shorter than the first travel time.
• In some embodiments, the media guidance application may determine that the vehicle has arrived at the final node. The media guidance application may then receive a user request to finish consuming the media asset outside of the vehicle. For example, the user may use a user interface (e.g., user input interface410 (FIG. 4) to request to finish consuming the media asset outside of the vehicle. The user interface may comprise a touch-screen display. In some embodiments, the request may be performed using a voice command. In some embodiments, the user may perform the request usingnavigation display screen100. In some embodiments, the user may request to consume the media asset using a personal device such as a cell phone or a tablet. In some embodiments, the user may request to consume the media asset on a television. For example, if the user is watching a movie in the self-driving car that has not been watched in its entirety before arriving at the user's home, the user may request to finish watching the movie on the user's television in their home.
• It is contemplated that the steps or descriptions ofFIG. 7 may be used with any other embodiment of this disclosure. In addition, the steps and descriptions described in relation toFIG. 7 may be done in alternative orders or in parallel to further the purposes of this disclosure. For example, each of these steps may be performed in any order or in parallel or substantially simultaneously to reduce lag or increase the speed of the system or method. Furthermore, it should be noted that any of the devices or equipment discussed in relation toFIGS. 4-5 could be used to perform one or more of the steps inFIG. 7.
• The pseudocode inFIG. 8 describes a process for calculating a route, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. It will be evident to one skilled in the art that the process described by the pseudocode inFIG. 8 may be implemented in any number of programming languages and a variety of different hardware, and that the style and format should not be construed as limiting, but rather a general template of the steps and procedures that would be consistent with code used to implement some embodiments of this disclosure.
• Atline801, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) initializes a subroutine to determine a first path from a first node to a final node, wherein the first path includes a second node between the first node and the final node. For example, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) may copy instructions from non-transitory storage medium (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)) into RAM or into the cache for processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4) during the initialization stage. For example, a separate routine may determine a path from the first node to the final node and then pass the result as parameters to the pseudocode (e.g., as input to a method). The separate routine may comprise any suitable best path algorithm such as Dijkstra's algorithm, A*, and breadth-first search, as described above.
• At line803, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) executes a routine to determine a first travel time, wherein the first travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the first path in a vehicle. Atline805, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) stores the first travel time in memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)).
• At line807, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) receives a user request to consume a media asset. For example, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) may receive, via user input using user input interface410 (FIG. 4), the user request to consume the media asset.
• Atline809, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) executes a routine to determine a threshold time, wherein the threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety. At line811, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) stores the threshold time in memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)).
• Atline813, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) retrieves the first travel time and the threshold time from memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). At line815, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) executes a routine to determine whether the threshold time exceeds the first travel time.
• At line817, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) executes a routine to determine a second path from a first node to a final node, wherein the second path includes a third node between the first node and the final node.
• Atline819, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) executes a routine to determine a second travel time, wherein the second travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the second path in the vehicle. At line821, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) stores the second travel time in memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)).
• Atline823, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) retrieves the second travel time and the threshold time from memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). At line825, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) executes a routine to determine whether the second time equals or exceeds the threshold time.
• Atline827, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) iterates through the various selected media assets; if only a single media asset has been selected, the loop will only execute once. This loop may be implemented in multiple fashions depending on the choice of hardware and software language used to implement the algorithm ofFIG. 8; for example, this may be implemented as part of a “for” or “while” loop.
• Atline828, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) stores whether the first travel time equals or exceeds the threshold time as a Boolean variable “A.” In some embodiments, the variable will be stored as part of a larger data structure or class, and the value of Boolean variable A may be obtained through appropriate accessor methods.
• At line829, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) stores whether the second time equals or exceeds the threshold time as a Boolean variable “B.” In some embodiments, the variable will be stored as part of a larger data structure or class, and the value of Boolean variable B may be obtained through appropriate accessor methods.
• Atline830, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) determines whether the logical statement is true (e.g., that the first travel time equals or exceeds the threshold time). If the statement is true, then atline831, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) executes a subroutine to generate navigation instructions for the vehicle based on the first path.
• Atline832, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) determines whether the logical statement is true (e.g., that the second travel time equals or exceeds the threshold time). If the statement is true, then atline833, the control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) executes a subroutine to generate navigation instructions for the vehicle based on the second path.
• Atline835, control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) runs a termination subroutine after the algorithm has performed its function. For example, in some embodiments control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) may destruct variables, perform garbage collection, free memory or clear the cache of processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4).
• It will be evident to one skilled in the art that process800 described by the pseudocode may be implemented in any number of programming languages and a variety of different hardware, and the particular choice and location of primitive functions, logical evaluations, and function evaluations are not intended to be limiting. It will also be evident that the code may be refactored or rewritten to manipulate the order of the various logical evaluations, perform several iterations in parallel rather than in a single iterative loop, or to otherwise manipulate and optimize run-time and performance metrics without fundamentally changing the inputs or final outputs.
• FIG. 9 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for calculating a route, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. For example, a media guidanceapplication implementing process900 may be executed by control circuitry404 (FIG. 4). It should be noted thatprocess900 or any step thereof could be performed on, or provided by, any of the devices or equipment shown inFIGS. 4-5.
• Process900 begins at902, where the media guidance application stores the threshold time in memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)) as described bystep712 ofProcess700.
• Process900 continues to904, where the media guidance application receives a fast-access playback operation. For example, the user may use a user interface (e.g., user input interface410 (FIG. 4) to select a fast-access playback operation on a movie that is being consumed during the trip. The user interface may comprise a touch-screen display. In some embodiments, the fast-access playback operation may be performed using a voice command. In some embodiments, the user may perform the fast-access playback operation usingnavigation display screen100. In some embodiments, the user may request to consume the media asset using a personal device such as a cell phone or a tablet. For example, the user may want to skip a portion of the movie in order to finish the movie faster. Alternatively, the user may want to return to a previous portion of the movie if the user was not paying attention to the movie during the previous portion.
• Process900 continues to906, where the media guidance application retrieves the threshold time from memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). Retrieval of the threshold time may be performed using processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4) from the storage device where the threshold time is stored.
• Process900 continues to908, where the media guidance application begins a process for adjusting the threshold time based on the fast-access playback operation. For example, if the user skipped a portion of the movie, the threshold time is reduced by the amount of time skipped in the movie. Alternatively, if the user returned to a previous portion of the movie, the threshold time is increased by the amount of time added by the return to the previous portion of the movie.
• Process900 continues to910, where the media guidance application stores the threshold time in memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). Storing the threshold time in memory may be performed using processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4) and any suitable storage device (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)).
• Process900 continues to912, where the media guidance application retrieves the first travel time and the threshold time from memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)) as described bystep714 ofProcess700.
• It is contemplated that the steps or descriptions ofFIG. 9 may be used with any other embodiment of this disclosure. In addition, the steps and descriptions described in relation toFIG. 9 may be done in alternative orders or in parallel to further the purposes of this disclosure. For example, each of these steps may be performed in any order or in parallel or substantially simultaneously to reduce lag or increase the speed of the system or method. Furthermore, it should be noted that any of the devices or equipment discussed in relation toFIGS. 4-5 could be used to perform one or more of the steps inFIG. 9.
• FIG. 10 is a flowchart of illustrative steps for calculating a route, in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. For example, a media guidanceapplication implementing process1000 may be executed by control circuitry404 (FIG. 4). It should be noted thatprocess1000 or any step thereof could be performed on, or provided by, any of the devices or equipment shown inFIGS. 4-5.
• Process1000 begins at1002, where the media guidance application begins a process for generating navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the navigation instructions are based on the second path, as described bystep728 ofProcess700.
• Process1000 continues to1004, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining whether a vehicle has begun traversing a second path. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may determine that the vehicle has begun traversing the second path based on the response of the user to a query innavigation query region106. For example, the user may select thenegative response region110 in order to instruct the media guidance application to transmit the secondary instructions to the navigation system in the vehicle. Once the secondary instructions have been transmitted to the navigation system in the vehicle, the media guidance application can determine that the vehicle has begun traversing the second path. In some embodiments, the media guidance application may determine that the vehicle has begun traversing the second path based on navigation data from a GPS system.
• If the vehicle has begun traversing a second path,Process1000 continues to1006, where the media guidance application begins a process to determine a third travel time, wherein the third travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse a remainder of the second path in the vehicle. If the vehicle has not begun traversing a second path,Process1000 continues to1022, where the media guidance application endsProcess1000. For example, if the vehicle has been traversing the second path and encounters unexpected traffic delay, the third travel time would correspond to the amount of time required to traverse the remainder of the second path including the unexpected traffic delay.
• Process1000 continues to1008, where the media guidance application begins a process for initiating playback of the media asset. Playback of the media asset may be performed by control circuitry404 (FIG. 4) using display412 (FIG. 4) and speakers414 (FIG. 4). For example, if the user selected a movie to be consumed during the trip, the movie would begin playing.
• Process1000 continues to1010, where the media guidance application stores the third travel time in memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). Storing the third time in memory may be performed using processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4) and any suitable storage device (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)).
• Process1000 continues to1012, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining a revised threshold time, wherein the revised threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the remainder of the media asset in its entirety after initiating playback. For example, if the user has been watching a movie for 10 minutes, the revised threshold time is 10 minutes less than the threshold time,
• Process1000 continues to1014, where the media guidance application stores the revised threshold time in memory storage device408 (FIG. 4)). Storing the revised threshold time in memory may be performed using processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4) and any suitable storage device (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)).
• Process1000 continues to1016, where the media guidance application retrieves the third travel time and the revised threshold time from memory (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)). Retrieval of the third travel time and the revised threshold time may be performed using processing circuitry406 (FIG. 4) from the storage device where the threshold time is stored (e.g., storage device408 (FIG. 4)).
• Process1000 continues to1018, where the media guidance application begins a process for determining whether the third travel time does not equal or exceed the revised threshold time. For example, if the third travel time exceeds the revised threshold time, then the media asset will be consumed in its entirety before the vehicle arrives at the destination. If the third travel time does not exceed the revised threshold time, then the media asset cannot be consumed in its entirety before the vehicle arrives at the destination using the second path.
• If the third travel time does not equal or exceed the revised threshold time,Process1000 continues to1020, where the media guidance application begins a process for alerting the user. If the third travel time equals or exceeds the revised threshold time,Process1000 continues to1024, where the media guidance application endsProcess1000. For example, if a previously closed lane on a highway on the second path is opened up for traffic, then the amount of time required to traverse the remainder of the second path may be reduced and the third travel time may not exceed the revised threshold time. For example, if the third travel time is 50 minutes and the amount of time left in order to consume a movie in its entirety is 60 minutes, the media guidance application may alert the user that the remaining travel time is less than the time left to consume the movie.
• It is contemplated that the steps or descriptions ofFIG. 10 may be used with any other embodiment of this disclosure. In addition, the steps and descriptions described in relation toFIG. 10 may be done in alternative orders or in parallel to further the purposes of this disclosure. For example, each of these steps may be performed in any order or in parallel or substantially simultaneously to reduce lag or increase the speed of the system or method. Furthermore, it should be noted that any of the devices or equipment discussed in relation toFIGS. 4-5 could be used to perform one or more of the steps inFIG. 10.
• FIG. 11 is an illustrative example of a navigation display screen in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. For example, a media guidance application as described herein may generatenavigation display screen1100 or the information used by, or transmitted to,navigation display screen1100. For example,navigation display screen1100 may be incorporated into, or accessible by, a device upon which a media guidance application is implemented.Navigation display screen1100 may includearrival time region1102 and mediaasset length region1104.Arrival time region1102 may display the estimated time to arrival of the current route. For example, the media guidance application may determine the estimated time to arrival by determining a best path from a first node to a final node and determining a travel time corresponding to the amount of time required to traverse the best path, as discussed below. Mediaasset length region1104 may display the length of the selected media asset. For example, the media guidance application may determine a threshold time that corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety, as discussed below. For example, if the user selected a movie to be consumed during the current trip, the length of the selected movie may be displayed. The estimated time displayed inarrival time region1102 and mediaasset length region1104 may comprise an amount of time in hours and minutes. In some embodiments, the estimated time displayed inarrival time region1102 and mediaasset length region1104 may comprise an amount of time in minutes and seconds.
• Navigation display screen1100 may include alternativemedia asset region1106 and mediaasset selection regions1108 and1110. Alternativemedia asset region1106 may display alternative media assets for a user to consume during a trip. In some embodiments, the length of the alternative media assets is less than the estimated time to arrival displayed inarrival time region1102. For example, the media guidance application may display two movies whose length is less than the estimated time to arrival. In some embodiments, the alternative media assets are recommended based on the selected media asset. For example, if the user selected a classic comedy movie to watch during a trip, the media guidance application may display other classic comedy movies whose length is less than the estimated time to arrival. Mediaasset selection regions1108 and1110 may display an indication in relation to the alternative media assets in alternativemedia asset region1106. For example, the word “watch” may be displayed in mediaasset selection regions1108 and1110. In a further example, a checkmark may be displayed in mediaasset selection regions1108 and1110.
• Navigation display screen1100 may be a touchscreen. For example, the user may touch the region ofnavigation display screen1100 corresponding to mediaasset selection region1108 in order to select the first alternative media asset in alternativemedia asset region1106. In a further example, the user may touch the region ofnavigation display screen1100 corresponding to mediaasset selection region1110 in order to select the second alternative media asset in alternativemedia asset region1106.
• Navigation display screen1100 may includemap region1112.Map region1112 may includedeparture point1114 anddestination point1116.Departure point1114 anddestination point1116 may correspond to physical locations. For example,departure point1114 may correspond to the user's home address anddestination point1116 may correspond to a hotel.Map region1112 may includecurrent route1118.Current route1118 may correspond to the fastest route betweendeparture point1114 anddestination point1116. For example, the media guidance application may determine the fastest path between a first node and a final node and generate navigation instructions for the vehicle based on the first path, as discussed below.
• The above-described embodiments of the present disclosure are presented for purposes of illustration and not of limitation, and the present disclosure is limited only by the claims that follow. Furthermore, it should be noted that the features and limitations described in any one embodiment may be applied to any other embodiment herein, and flowcharts or examples relating to one embodiment may be combined with any other embodiment in a suitable manner, done in different orders, or done in parallel. In addition, the systems and methods described herein may be performed in real time. It should also be noted that the systems and/or methods described above may be applied to, or used in accordance with, other systems and/or methods.

Claims (51)

What is claimed is:

1. A method for calculating a route, the method comprising:

determining an amount of time required to reach a destination;

receiving a user request to consume a media asset;

determining an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety;

determining whether the amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety is larger than the amount of time required to reach the destination; and

in response to determining that the amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety is larger than the amount of time required to reach the destination, calculating a route for the self-driving car, wherein the amount of time required to reach the destination using the route is based on the amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety.

2. A method for calculating a route, the method comprising:

determining a first path from a first node to a final node, wherein the first path includes a second node between the first node and the final node;

determining a first travel time, wherein the first travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the first path in a vehicle;

storing the first travel time in memory;

receiving a user request to consume a media asset;

determining a threshold time, wherein the threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety;

storing the threshold time in the memory;

retrieving the first travel time and the threshold time from the memory;

comparing the first travel time and the threshold time;

in response to determining that the threshold time exceeds the first travel time, determining a second path from a first node to a final node, wherein the second path includes a third node between the first node and the final node;

determining a second travel time, wherein the second travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the second path in the vehicle;

storing the second travel time in memory;

retrieving the second travel time and the threshold time from the memory;

comparing the second travel time d the threshold time; and

in response to determining that the second time equals or exceeds the threshold time, generating navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the navigation instructions are based on the second path.

3. The method ofclaim 2, wherein the first path is defined by a series of roads, traversable with the vehicle, connecting the first node to the final node.

4. The method ofclaim 2, wherein the first node corresponds to an intersection of a plurality of roads, wherein each of the plurality of roads is traversable with the vehicle.

5. The method ofclaim 2, further comprising generating for display the navigation instructions on a user interface in the vehicle.

6. The method ofclaim 5, further comprising receiving a user request to transmit the navigation instructions to a navigation system in the vehicle.

7. The method ofclaim 6, further comprising:

receiving a user request to ignore the navigation instructions;

in response to receiving the user request to ignore the navigation instructions, generating secondary navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the secondary navigation instructions are based on the first path; and

transmitting the secondary navigation instructions to the navigation system in the vehicle.

8. The method ofclaim 7, further comprising:

generating an indication that the media asset cannot be consumed in its entirety; and

generating for display the indication on the user interface in the vehicle.

9. The method ofclaim 8, further comprising:

determining that the vehicle has arrived at the final node; and

in response to determining that the vehicle has arrived at the final node, receiving a user request to finish consuming the media asset outside of the vehicle.

10. The method ofclaim 2, further comprising adjusting the threshold time based on a fast-access playback operation received while the user is consuming the media asset.

11. The method ofclaim 2, further comprising:

determining the vehicle has begun traversing the second path;

in response to determining that the vehicle has begun traversing the second path, determining a third travel time, wherein the third travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse a remainder of the second path in the vehicle, and initiating playback of the media asset;

storing the third travel time in the memory;

determining a revised threshold time, wherein the revised threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the remainder of the media asset in its entirety after initiating playback;

storing the revised threshold time in the memory;

retrieving the third travel time and the revised threshold time from the memory;

comparing the third travel time and the revised threshold time; and

in response to determining that the third travel time does not equal or exceed the revised threshold time, alerting the user.

12. A system calculating a route, the system comprising:

memory configured to store a first node and a final node;

interface circuitry configured to receive a user request; and

control circuitry configured to:

determine a first path from the first node to the final node, wherein the first path includes a second node between the first node and the final node;

determine a first travel time, wherein the first travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the first path in a vehicle;

store the first travel time in memory;

receive the user request to consume a media asset;

determine a threshold time, wherein the threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety;

store the threshold time in the memory;

retrieve the first travel time and the threshold time from the memory;

compare the first travel time and the threshold time;

in response to determining that the threshold time exceeds the first travel time, determine a second path from the first node to the final node, wherein the second path includes a third node between the first node and the final node;

determine a second travel time, wherein the second travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the second path in the vehicle:

store the second travel time in memory;

retrieve the second travel time and the threshold time from the memory;

compare the second travel time and the threshold time; and

in response to determining that the second time equals or exceeds the threshold time, generate navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the navigation instructions are based on the second path.

13. The system ofclaim 12, wherein the first path is defined by a series of roads, traversable with the vehicle, connecting the first node to the final node.

14. The system ofclaim 12, wherein the first node corresponds to an intersection of a plurality of roads, wherein each of the plurality of roads is traversable with the vehicle.

15. The system ofclaim 12, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

generate for display the navigation instructions on a user interface in the vehicle.

16. The system ofclaim 15, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

receive a user request to transmit the navigation instructions to a navigation system in the vehicle.

17. The system ofclaim 16, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

receive a user request to ignore the navigation instructions;

in response to receiving the user request to ignore the navigation instructions, generate secondary navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the secondary navigation instructions are based on the first path; and

transmit the secondary navigation instructions to the navigation system in the vehicle.

18. The system ofclaim 17, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

generate an indication that the media asset cannot be consumed in its entirety; and

generate for display the indication on the user interface in the vehicle.

19. The system ofclaim 18, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

determine that the vehicle has arrived at the final node; and

in response to determining that the vehicle has arrived at the final node, receive a user request to finish consuming the media asset outside of the vehicle.

20. The system ofclaim 12, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

adjust the threshold time based on a fast-access playback operation received while the user is consuming the media asset.

21. The system ofclaim 12, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

determine the vehicle has begun traversing the second path;

in response to determining that the vehicle has begun traversing the second path, determine a third travel time, wherein the third travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse a remainder of the second path in the vehicle, and initiate playback of the media asset;

store the third travel time in the memory;

determine a revised threshold time, wherein the revised threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the remainder of the media asset in its entirety after initiating playback;

store the revised threshold time in the memory;

retrieve the third travel time and the revised threshold time from the memory;

compare the third travel time and the revised threshold time; and

in response to determining that the third travel time does not equal or exceed the revised threshold time, alert the user.

22. A system calculating a route, the system comprising:

means for determining a first path from a first node to a final node, wherein the first path includes a second node between the first node and the final node;

means for determining a first travel time, wherein the first travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the first path in a vehicle;

means for storing the first travel time in memory;

means for receiving a user request to consume a media asset;

means for determining a threshold time, wherein the threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety;

means for storing the threshold time in the memory;

means for retrieving the first travel time and the threshold time from the memory;

means comparing the first travel time and the threshold time;

in response to determining that the threshold time exceeds the first travel time, means for determining a second path from a first node to a final node, wherein the second path includes a third node between the first node and the final node;

means for determining a second travel time, wherein the second travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the second path in the vehicle;

means for storing the second travel time in memory;

means for retrieving the second travel time and the threshold time from the memory;

means for comparing the second travel time and the threshold time; and

in response to determining that the second time equals or exceeds the threshold time, means for generating navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the navigation instructions are based on the second path.

23. The system ofclaim 22, wherein the first path is defined by a series of roads, traversable with the vehicle, connecting the first node to the final node.

24. The system ofclaim 22, wherein the first node corresponds to an intersection of a plurality of roads, wherein each of the plurality of roads is traversable with the vehicle.

25. The system ofclaim 22, the system further comprising:

means for generating for display the navigation instructions on a user interface in the vehicle.

26. The system ofclaim 25, the system further comprising:

means for receiving a user request to transmit the navigation instructions to a navigation system in the vehicle.

27. The system ofclaim 26, the system further comprising:

means for receiving a user request to ignore the navigation instructions:

in response to receiving the user request to ignore the navigation instructions, means for generating secondary navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the secondary navigation instructions are based on the first path; and

means for transmitting the secondary navigation instructions to the navigation system in the vehicle.

28. The system ofclaim 27, the system further comprising:

means for generating an indication that the media asset cannot be consumed in its entirety; and

means for generating for display the indication on the user interface in the vehicle.

29. The system ofclaim 28, the system further comprising:

means for determining that the vehicle has arrived at the final node; and

in response to determining that the vehicle has arrived at the final node, means for receiving a user request to finish consuming the media asset outside of the vehicle.

30. The system ofclaim 22, the system further comprising:

means for adjusting the threshold time based on a fast-access playback operation received while the user is consuming the media asset.

31. The system ofclaim 22, the system further comprising:

means for determining the vehicle has begun traversing second path;

in response to determining that the vehicle has begun traversing the second path, means for determining a third travel time, wherein the third travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse a remainder of the second path in the vehicle, and means for initiating playback of the media asset;

means for storing the third travel time in the memory;

means for determining a revised threshold time, wherein the revised threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the remainder of the media asset in its entirety after initiating playback;

means for storing the revised threshold time in the memory;

means for retrieving the third travel time and the revised threshold time from the memory;

means for comparing the third travel time and the revised threshold time; and

in response to determining that the third travel time does not equal or exceed the revised threshold time, means for alerting the user.

32. A non-transitory machine-readable medium comprising memory with instructions encoded thereon for calculating a route, the instructions comprising:

instructions to determine a first path from a first node to a final node, wherein the first path includes a second node between the first node and the final node;

instructions to determine a first travel time, wherein the first travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the first path in a vehicle;

instructions to store the first travel time in memory;

instructions to receive a user request to consume a media asset;

instructions to determine a threshold time, wherein the threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety;

instructions to store the threshold time in the memory;

instructions to retrieve the first travel time and the threshold time from the memory;

instructions to compare the first travel time and the threshold time;

in response to determining that the threshold time exceeds the first travel time, instructions to determine a second path from a first node to a final node, wherein the second path includes a third node between the first node and the final node;

instructions to determine a second travel time, wherein the second travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the second path in the vehicle;

instructions to store the second travel time in memory;

instructions to retrieve the second travel time and the threshold time from the memory;

instructions to compare the second travel time and the threshold time; and

in response to determining that the second time equals or exceeds the threshold time, instructions to generate navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the navigation instructions are based on the second path.

33. The non-transitory machine-readable medium ofclaim 32, wherein the first path is defined by a series of roads, traversable with the vehicle, connecting the first node to the final node.

34. The non-transitory machine-readable medium ofclaim 32, wherein the first node corresponds to an intersection of a plurality of roads, wherein each of the plurality of roads is traversable with the vehicle.

35. The non-transitory machine-readable medium ofclaim 32, the instructions further comprising:

instructions to generate for display the navigation instructions on a user interface in the vehicle.

36. The non-transitory machine-readable medium ofclaim 35, the instructions further comprising:

instructions to receive a user request to transmit the navigation instructions to a navigation system in the vehicle.

37. The non-transitory machine-readable medium ofclaim 36, the instructions further comprising:

instructions to receive a user request to ignore the navigation instructions;

in response to receiving the user request to ignore the navigation instructions, instructions to generate secondary navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the secondary navigation instructions are based on the first path; and

instructions to transmit the secondary navigation instructions to the navigation system in the vehicle.

38. The non-transitory machine-readable medium ofclaim 37, the instructions further comprising:

instructions to generate an indication that the media asset cannot be consumed in its entirety; and

instructions to generate for display the indication on the user interface in the vehicle.

39. The non-transitory machine-readable medium ofclaim 38, the instructions further comprising:

instructions to determine that the vehicle has arrived at the final node; and

in response to determining that the vehicle has arrived at the final node, instructions to receiving a user request to finish consuming the media asset outside of the vehicle.

40. The non-transitory machine-readable medium ofclaim 32, the instructions further comprising:

instructions to adjust the threshold time based on a fast-access playback operation received while the user is consuming the media asset.

41. The non-transitory machine-readable medium ofclaim 32, the instructions further comprising:

instructions to determine the vehicle has begun traversing the second path;

in response to determining that the vehicle has begun traversing the second path, instructions to determine a third travel time, wherein the third travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse a remainder of the second path in the vehicle, and instructions to initiate playback of the media asset;

instructions to store the third travel time in the memory;

instructions to determine a revised threshold time, wherein the revised threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the remainder of the media asset in its entirety after initiating playback;

instructions to store the revised threshold time in the memory;

instructions to retrieve the third travel time and the revised threshold time from the memory;

instructions to compare the third travel time and the revised threshold time; and

in response to determining that the third travel time does not equal or exceed the revised threshold time, instructions to alert the user.

42. A method for calculating a route, the method comprising:

determining a first path from a first node to a final node, wherein the first path includes a second node between the first node and the final node;

determining a first travel time, wherein the first travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the first path in a vehicle;

storing the first travel time in memory;

receiving a user request to consume a media asset;

determining a threshold time, wherein the threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the media asset in its entirety;

storing the threshold time in the memory;

retrieving the first travel time and the threshold time from the memory;

comparing the first travel time and the threshold time;

in response to determining that the threshold time exceeds the first travel time, determining a second path from a first node to a final node, wherein the second path includes a third node between the first node and the final node;

determining a second travel time, wherein the second travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse the second path in the vehicle;

storing the second travel time in memory;

retrieving the second travel time and the threshold time from the memory;

comparing the second travel time and the threshold time; and

in response to determining that the second time equals or exceeds the threshold time, generating navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the navigation instructions are based on the second path.

43. The method ofclaim 42, wherein the first path is defined by a series of roads, traversable with the vehicle, connecting the first node to the final node.

44. The method of any ofclaims 42-43, wherein the first node corresponds to an intersection of a plurality of roads, wherein each of the plurality of roads is traversable with the vehicle.

45. The method of any ofclaims 42-44, further comprising generating for display the navigation instructions on a user interface in the vehicle.

46. The method ofclaim 45, further comprising receiving a user request to transmit the navigation instructions to a navigation system in the vehicle.

47. The method ofclaim 46, further comprising:

receiving a user request to ignore the navigation instructions;

in response to receiving the user request to ignore the navigation instructions, generating secondary navigation instructions for the vehicle, wherein the secondary navigation instructions are based on the first path; and

transmitting the secondary navigation instructions to the navigation system in the vehicle.

48. The method ofclaim 47, further comprising:

generating an indication that the media asset cannot be consumed in its entirety; and

generating for display the indication on the user interface in the vehicle.

49. The method ofclaim 48, further comprising:

determining that the vehicle has arrived at the final node; and

in response to determining that the vehicle has arrived at the final node, receiving a user request to finish consuming the media asset outside of the vehicle.

50. The method of any ofclaims 42-49, further comprising adjusting the threshold time based on a fast-access playback operation received while the user is consuming the media asset.

51. The method of any ofclaims 42-50, further comprising:

determining the vehicle has begun traversing the second path;

in response to determining that the vehicle has begun traversing the second path, determining a third travel time, wherein the third travel time corresponds to an amount of time required to traverse a remainder of the second path in the vehicle, and initiating playback of the media asset;

storing the third travel time in the memory;

determining a revised threshold time, wherein the revised threshold time corresponds to an amount of time required to consume the remainder of the media asset in its entirety after initiating playback;

storing the revised threshold time in the memory;

retrieving the third travel time and the revised threshold time from the memory;

comparing the third travel time and the revised threshold time; and

in response to determining that the third travel time does not equal or exceed the revised threshold time, alerting the user.

Images