US20190344455A1 - Compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for stand-alone industrial robot jigs - Google Patents

Abstract

According to an embodiment, an compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for a standalone industrial robot jig comprises an air compressor configured to supply compressed air, a compressed air-based power generator detachably connected with the air compressor to produce power and deliver the compressed air, an industrial robot jig connected with the compressed air-based power generator to receive the compressed air and clamp a product, a battery connected with the compressed air-based power generator to receive, and be charged with, the power, and to supply the power to the industrial robot jig, and an auxiliary air tank connected with the compressed air-based power generator to store the compressed air.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)
• This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0054805, filed on May 14, 2018, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
• Various embodiments of the disclosure relate to a compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for stand-alone industrial robot jigs.
DISCUSSION OF RELATED ART
• Industrial robot jigs used in automobile industry play a role as an assistant means in welding or assembling automobile bodies to quickly and precisely place the car bodies in desired positions.
• Such an industrial robot jig needs a power feeder and an air feeder to operate, and power and air are required to be supplied before the robot begins welding or assembly. While one industrial robot jig carries out several tasks, the power feeder and the air feeder frequently couple or uncouple.
• In the case of air feeding, once air is initially injected to operate the solenoid valve, the air pressure may remain even after the air supply is released, and thus, when the air supply resumes, the robot may immediately perform its task without no or little delay.
• Power feeding, however, comes to a different conclusion due to the need for supplying power to the control device. That is, since the robot may initiate to work several seconds after the supply of power, the processing may be delayed.
• Further, wiring and installation for power feeding take much time and efforts. Therefore, a need exists for a way to address such issues of the prior art.
SUMMARY
• According to an embodiment, an compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for a standalone industrial robot jig comprises an air compressor configured to supply compressed air, a compressed air-based power generator detachably connected with the air compressor to produce power and deliver the compressed air, an industrial robot jig connected with the compressed air-based power generator to receive the compressed air and clamp a product, a battery connected with the compressed air-based power generator to receive, and be charged with, the power, and to supply the power to the industrial robot jig, and an auxiliary air tank connected with the compressed air-based power generator to store the compressed air.
• The compressed air-based power generator, the battery, and the auxiliary air tank may be installed in the industrial robot jig to be moved along with the industrial robot jig along a processing line.
• The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system may further comprise a controller is configured to charge the battery with the power from the compressed air-based power generator and inject the compressed air into the industrial robot jig and the auxiliary air tank before the industrial robot jig clamps the product.
• The compressed air-based power generator may include a generator rotated by the compressed air to produce the power and an electronic solenoid valve configured to deliver, or stop from delivering, the compressed air to the auxiliary air tank.
• The industrial robot jig may include a remaining battery indicator configured to display or transmit remaining power of the battery and an air pressure indicator configured to display and transmit a pressure of the auxiliary air tank.
• The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system may comprise a router configured to receive and transfer information about the remaining power of the battery and the pressure of the auxiliary air tank, a mobile device configured to receive the information about the remaining power of the battery and the pressure of the auxiliary air tank, and a monitoring computer configured to receive and monitor the information about the remaining power of the battery and the pressure of the auxiliary air tank.
• The controller may be configured to transmit a notification signal to the mobile device and the monitoring computer when the remaining power of the battery or the pressure of the auxiliary air tank is smaller than a first reference value.
• The controller may be configured to open the electronic solenoid valve to allow the compressed air-based power generator to produce the power and charge the battery with the power and to allow the compressed air to be injected into the auxiliary air tank when the remaining power of the battery or the pressure of the auxiliary air tank is smaller than a first reference value.
• The controller may be configured to close the electronic solenoid valve to stop the compressed air-based power generator from producing the power and to prevent the compressed air from being injected into the auxiliary air tank when the remaining power of the battery or the pressure of the auxiliary air tank is larger than a second reference value.
• The industrial robot jig may include a solenoid block connected with the battery and the compressed air-based power generator to determine whether to deliver the compressed air with the power from the battery and at least one pneumatic actuator connected with the solenoid block to determine whether to clamp the product.
• The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system may further comprise a welding robot configured to weld the product clamped by the industrial robot jig.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• A more complete appreciation of the present disclosure and many of the attendant aspects thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for a stand-alone industrial robot jig, according to an embodiment;
• FIG. 2 is a view schematically illustrating a compressed air-based power generator with an electronic solenoid valve in a compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for a stand-alone industrial robot jig according to an embodiment;
• FIGS. 3aand 3bare views schematically illustrating an electronic solenoid valve in an compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for a stand-alone industrial robot jig according to an embodiment;
• FIGS. 4aand 4bare views schematically illustrating an electronic solenoid valve in an compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for a stand-alone industrial robot jig according to an embodiment;
• FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an example of a blade-type air pressure generator in a compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for a stand-alone industrial robot jig according to an embodiment;
• FIG. 6ais a view illustrating an example of a processing line according to the prior art; and
• FIGS. 6b, and 6care views illustrating a configuration and an operation example of a processing line, according to an embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
• Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
• Embodiments of the disclosure are provided to thoroughly explain the disclosure to those skilled in the art, and various modifications may be made thereto, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Embodiments of the disclosure are provided to fully and thoroughly convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
• As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
• As used herein, the thickness and size of each layer may be exaggerated for ease or clarity of description. The same reference denotations may be used to refer to the same or substantially the same elements throughout the specification and the drawings. As used herein, the term “A and/or B” encompasses any, or one or more combinations, of A and B. It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “connected to,” “coupled to,” or “adjacent to” another element or layer, it can be directly on, connected, coupled, or adjacent to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present.
• The terms as used herein are provided merely to describe some embodiments thereof, but not intended as limiting the present invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, the term “comprise,” “include,” and/or “comprising” or “including” does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components, steps, operations, and/or elements than the component, step, operation, and/or element already mentioned.
• As used herein, the terms “first” and “second” may be used to describe various members, parts, regions, areas, layers, and/or portions, but the members, parts, regions, areas, layers, and/or portions are not limited thereby. These terms are used merely to distinguish one member, part, region, area, layer, or portion from another. Accordingly, the term “first member,” “first part,” “first region,” “first area,” “first layer,” or “first portion” described herein may denote a “second member,” “second part,” “second region,” “second area,” “second layer,” or “second portion” without departing from the teachings disclosed herein.
• The terms “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “under,” “above,” “upper,” “on,” or other terms to indicate a position or location may be used for a better understanding of the relation between an element or feature and another as shown in the drawings. However, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereby or thereto. For example, where a lower element or an element positioned under another element is overturned, then the element may be termed as an upper element or element positioned above the other element. Thus, the term “under” or “beneath” may encompass, in meaning, the term “above” or “over.”
• As described herein, the controller and/or other related devices or parts may be implemented in hardware, firmware, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), software, or a combination thereof. For example, the controller and/or other related devices or parts or its or their components may be implemented in a single integrated circuit (IC) chip or individually in multiple IC chips. Further, various components of the controller may be implemented on a flexible printed circuit board, in a tape carrier package, on a printed circuit board, or on the same substrate as the controller. Further, various components of the controller may be processes, threads, operations, instructions, or commands executed on one or more processors in one or more computing devices, which may execute computer programming instructions or commands to perform various functions described herein and interwork with other components. The computer programming instructions or commands may be stored in a memory to be executable on a computing device using a standard memory device, e.g., a random access memory (RAM). The computer programming instructions or commands may be stored in, e.g., a compact-disc read only memory (CD-ROM), flash drive, or other non-transitory computer readable media. It will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that various functions of the computing device may be combined together or into a single computing device or particular functions of a computing device may be distributed to one or other computing devices without departing from the scope of the present invention.
• As an example, the controller of the present invention may be operated on a typical commercial computer including a central processing unit, a hard disk drive (HDD) or solid state drive (SSD) or other high-volume storage, a volatile memory device, a keyboard, mouse, or other input devices, and a monitor, printer, or other output devices.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 for a stand-alone industrial robot jig, according to an embodiment.
• Referring toFIG. 1, a compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 for a stand-alone industrial robot jig may include anair compressor110, an compressed air-basedpower generator120, anindustrial robot jig130, abattery140, and anauxiliary air tank150.
• According to an embodiment, the compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 may further include acontroller160. According to an embodiment, the compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 may further include at least one of a remainingbattery indicator141 or anair pressure indicator151. According to an embodiment, the compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 may further include arouter171, amobile device172, or amonitoring computer173. According to an embodiment, the compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 may further include awelding robot180.
• Theair compressor110 may generate compressed air and deliver the compressed air to the compressed air-basedpower generator120. Theair compressor110 may freely be combined with or removed from the compressed air-basedpower generator120. For example, the compressed air-basedpower generator120 may be installed with theindustrial robot jig130. Theindustrial robot jig130 may move and stop along for each process along the processing line. When theindustrial robot jig130 stops, theair compressor110 may be connected to the compressed air-basedpower generator120. When theindustrial robot jig130 moves, theair compressor110 may be removed from the compressed air-basedpower generator120.
• The compressed air-basedpower generator120 may be detachably connected with theair compressor110 to produce power and deliver compressed air. As an example, the compressed air may be delivered to each of theindustrial robot jig130 and theauxiliary air tank150.
• The compressed air-basedpower generator120 may include agenerator121 and anelectronic solenoid valve122. Thegenerator121 may be rotated by the compressed air, generating power and charging thebattery140 with the power. Theelectronic solenoid valve122 may delivery the compressed air to theauxiliary air tank150 or cut off the supply of the compressed air to theauxiliary air tank150.
• Thegenerator121 may includemultiple blades121awith a rotational shaft and amotor121bconnected to the rotational shaft. Themotor121bmay also be a power generator.
• Theindustrial robot jig130 may be connected to the compressed air-basedpower generator120, receiving the compressed air to clamp or unclamp the product. The compressed air-basedpower generator120, thebattery140, and theauxiliary air tank150 may be installed along with theindustrial robot jig130 and be moved along with theindustrial robot jig130 along the processing line. The remainingbattery indicator141 and theair pressure indicator151 may also be installed together with theindustrial robot jig130 and be moved along with theindustrial robot jig130 along the processing line.
• Theindustrial robot jig130 may include asolenoid block131 and multiplepneumatic actuators132. Thesolenoid block131 may be connected with thebattery140 and the compressed air-basedpower generator120 and determine whether the compressed air is delivered with the power from thebattery140. Thepneumatic actuators132 may be connected with thesolenoid block131, clamping or unclamping the product. As an example, thesolenoid block131 may be individually controlled by thecontroller160.
• Thebattery140 may be connected with the compressed air-basedpower generator120, receive, and be charged with, power from the compressed air-basedpower generator120, and supply power to theindustrial robot jig130. Thebattery140 includes the remainingbattery indicator141. Thebattery140 may display the remaining power of thebattery140 and wirelessly send out the remaining power (e.g., remaining battery power information) of thebattery140.
• Theauxiliary air tank150 may be connected with the compressed air-basedpower generator120 and store compressed air. Theauxiliary air tank150 includes theair pressure indicator151. Theauxiliary air tank150 may display the pressure of theauxiliary air tank150 and wirelessly send out the pressure (e.g., pressure information).
• Thecontroller160 perform control to charge thebattery140 with the power from the compressed air-basedpower generator120 and inject the compressed air to theindustrial robot jig130 and theauxiliary air tank150 before a product (e.g., a material to be welded) is clamped by thepneumatic actuators132 of theindustrial robot jig130.
• Therouter171 may receive and transmit, to the outside, information about the remaining power of thebattery140 and the pressure of theauxiliary air tank150 via wireless communication, such as wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi), Zigbee, or Bluetooth.
• Themobile device172 may receive the information about the remaining power of thebattery140 and the pressure of theauxiliary air tank150 from therouter171 via wireless communication, such as wide-angle image, Zigbee, or Bluetooth, and display the information to the user.
• Themonitoring computer173 may receive the information about the remaining power of thebattery140 and the pressure of theauxiliary air tank150 from therouter171 in a wireless scheme, e.g., transmission control protocol (TCP)/Internet protocol (IP), but not limited thereto, and monitor, display, and store the information.
• Thewelding robot180 may be installed along the processing line, and thewelding robot180 may weld the product clamped by theindustrial robot jig130. Embodiments of the disclosure are not limited to thewelding robot180, and embodiments of the disclosure may be applied to other various robots, such as robots for combining, assembling, or inspecting products.
• According to an embodiment, where the remaining power of thebattery140 or the pressure of theauxiliary air tank150 is smaller than a preset first reference value, thecontroller160 may transmit a notification signal through therouter171 to themobile device172 and/or themonitoring computer173.
• For example, thecontroller160 may transmit a control signal to the remainingbattery indicator141 or theair pressure indicator151 to enable the remainingbattery indicator141 or theair pressure indicator151 to transmit a notification signal through therouter171.
• Thus, the user may realize whether thebattery140 needs change or whether there is an abnormality in theauxiliary air tank150 in real-time, through themobile device172, e.g., a smartphone, or themonitoring computer173.
• According to an embodiment, where the remaining power of thebattery140 or the pressure of theauxiliary air tank150 is smaller than the preset first reference value, thecontroller160 may perform control to open theelectronic solenoid valve122 to allow the compressed air-basedpower generator120 to produce power and charge thebattery140 and to allow the pressured air to be injected into theauxiliary air tank150.
• Thus, according to an embodiment, where the remaining power of thebattery140 is relatively small, theelectronic solenoid valve122 may automatically be opened to allow thegenerator121 to be operated by the compressed air, so that thebattery140 is automatically charged. Thus, theindustrial robot jig130 may remain fed power from thebattery140.
• According to an embodiment, where the remaining power of thebattery140 or the pressure of theauxiliary air tank150 is larger than a preset second reference value, thecontroller160 may perform control to close theelectronic solenoid valve122 to allow the compressed air-basedpower generator120 to stop producing power to prevent thebattery140 form being charged and to prevent the pressured air from being injected into theauxiliary air tank150. The second reference value may he larger than the first reference value.
• Thus, according to an embodiment, thebattery140 may remain in a proper remaining power level without being over-charged, thus prevented from a reduction in its life span.
• As such, according to an embodiment, in the compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 for a standalone industrial robot jig, theindustrial robot jig130 has thebattery140 on its own and may be self-power generated by compressed air to charge thebattery140. For example, in the compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 for a standalone industrial robot jig, theindustrial robot jig130 may be equipped with thebattery140, theauxiliary air tank150, and a communication module, be freely moved, and charge thebattery140 with power self-generated. Specifically, in the compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 for a standalone industrial robot jig may include the compressed air-basedgenerator121. The compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 is based on energy harvesting by the torque using electric power generated upon rotating themotor121bof thegenerator121 by compressed air (i.e., converting kinetic energy into electrical energy), charges thebattery140 with the generated power, and enables thebattery140 to be autonomously charged when thebattery140 is discharged.
• FIG. 2 is a concept view illustrating a compressed air-basedpower generator120 including anelectronic solenoid valve122 in an compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 of a standalone industrial robot jig according to an embodiment.
• Referring toFIG. 2, in the case of a single stationary industrial robot jig which does not move along the processing line, as an example, theelectronic solenoid valve122 is automatically or manually set to be closed, and compressed air may directly be supplied through an air circulation pipe (direct injection) that does not drive the compressed air-basedpower generator120.
• In other words, theelectronic solenoid valve122 and the compressed air-basedpower generator120 may be installed on a firstair circulation pipe11, and a secondair circulation pipe12, as a bypass pipe, may be installed outside theelectronic solenoid valve122 and the compressed air-basedpower generator120. Theelectronic solenoid valve122 may automatically or manually be closed, allowing the compressed air to be supplied through the secondair circulation pipe12.
• FIGS. 3aand 3bare views schematically illustrating anelectronic solenoid valve122A in an compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 for a stand-alone industrial robot jig according to an embodiment.
• Referring toFIGS. 3aand 3b, as an example but without being limited thereto, anelectronic solenoid valve122A may include asolenoid122a, arod122bmoving back and forth from thesolenoid122a, apipe122ccoupled to one end of thesolenoid122a, and abutterfly valve122dwhose angle is adjusted as therod122bmoves back and forth to open or close thepipe122c.
• FIGS. 4aand 4bare views schematically illustrating anelectronic solenoid valve222A in an compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 for a stand-alone industrial robot jig according to an embodiment.
• Referring toFIGS. 4aand 3b, as an example but without being limited thereto, anelectronic solenoid valve222A may include asolenoid222a, arod222bmoving back and forth from thesolenoid222a, aspring222ccoupled to therod222b, apipe222dcoupled to one end of thesolenoid222a, and avalve222eto open or close thepipe222dby therod222b.
• FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an example of a blade-type acompressed air generator121 in a compressed air-based autonomouspower generation system100 for a standalone industrial robot jig according to an embodiment. Referring toFIG. 5, the blade-type generator121 may include a plurality ofblades121asubstantially radially installed around a rotational shaft121c. Theblades121amay be provided in a multi-layered structure so that the kinetic energy of compressed air may be delivered to theblades121aat high efficiency to rotate the rotational shaft121c. The rotational shaft121cis coupled to a power generator (or motor).
• FIG. 6ais a view illustrating an example of a processing line according to the prior art.FIGS. 6b, and 6care views illustrating a configuration and an operation example of a processing line, according to an embodiment.
• Referring toFIG. 6a, according to the prior art, eachprocessing line330 requires apower feeder310 for supplying electric power and anair feeder320 for supplying air. However, embodiments of the disclosure eliminate the need for such apower feeder310. For example, according to an embodiment, theindustrial robot jig130 may be equipped with the compressed air-basedpower generator120 on its own to produce power using compressed air, store the produced power in thebattery140, and supply the power from thebattery140 to theindustrial robot jig130. As such, there is no need for a separate power feeder. Thus, theindustrial robot jig130 may quickly operate, thereby enhancing productability.
• Referring toFIG. 6b, theindustrial robot jig130 may be moved along theprocessing line330. Theindustrial robot jig130 may be equipped with multiplepneumatic actuators132 operated by thesolenoid block131. Thepneumatic actuators132 may clamp or unclamp aproduct300, e.g., a target for welding.
• Referring toFIG. 6c, at least onewelding robot180 may approach theproduct300 and perform welding. Although thewelding robot180 is shown inFIG. 6c, this is merely an example, and other various robots, e.g., robots for combining, assembling, or inspecting products, may be replaced or added.
• As described above, according to embodiments, the industrial robot jig may be equipped with a battery and be self-generated with compressed air to charge the battery. For example, according to an embodiment, the industrial robot jig includes a battery, an auxiliary air tank, and a communication module, be freely moved, and charge the battery with power self-generated. According to an embodiment, in the compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for a standalone industrial robot jig, which includes the compressed air-based generator and is based on energy harvesting by the torque using electric power generated upon rotating the motor of the generator by compressed air (i.e., converting kinetic energy into electrical energy), the battery may be charged with the power by the compressed air, and the battery may be autonomously charged when discharged.
• While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the following claims.

Claims (10)

What is claimed is:

1. An compressed air-based autonomous power generation system for a standalone industrial robot jig, comprising:

an air compressor configured to supply compressed air;

a compressed air-based power generator detachably connected with the air compressor to produce power and deliver the compressed air;

an industrial robot jig connected with the compressed air-based power generator to receive the compressed air and clamp a product;

a battery connected with the compressed air-based power generator to receive, and be charged with, the power, and to supply the power to the industrial robot jig; and

an auxiliary air tank connected with the compressed air-based power generator to store the compressed air.

2. The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system ofclaim 1, wherein the compressed air-based power generator, the battery, and the auxiliary air tank are installed in the industrial robot jig to be moved along with the industrial robot jig along a processing line, and wherein the compressed air-based autonomous power generation system further comprises a controller is configured to charge the battery with the power from the compressed air-based power generator and inject the compressed air into the industrial robot jig and the auxiliary air tank before the industrial robot jig clamps the product.

3. The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system ofclaim 2, wherein the compressed air-based power generator includes a generator rotated by the compressed air to produce the power and an electronic solenoid valve configured to deliver, or stop from delivering, the compressed air to the auxiliary air tank.

4. The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system ofclaim 3, wherein the industrial robot jig includes a remaining battery indicator configured to display or transmit remaining power of the battery and an air pressure indicator configured to display and transmit a pressure of the auxiliary air tank.

5. The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system ofclaim 4, further comprising:

a router configured to receive and transfer information about the remaining power of the battery and the pressure of the auxiliary air tank;

a mobile device configured to receive the information about the remaining power of the battery and the pressure of the auxiliary air tank; and

a monitoring computer configured to receive and monitor the information about the remaining power of the battery and the pressure of the auxiliary air tank.

6. The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system ofclaim 5, wherein the controller is configured to transmit a notification signal to the mobile device and the monitoring computer when the remaining power of the battery or the pressure of the auxiliary air tank is smaller than a first reference value.

7. The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system ofclaim 4, wherein the controller is configured to open the electronic solenoid valve to allow the compressed air-based power generator to produce the power and charge the battery with the power and to allow the compressed air to be injected into the auxiliary air tank when the remaining power of the battery or the pressure of the auxiliary air tank is smaller than a first reference value.

8. The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system ofclaim 4, wherein the controller is configured to close the electronic solenoid valve to stop the compressed air-based power generator from producing the power and to prevent the compressed air from being injected into the auxiliary air tank when the remaining power of the battery or the pressure of the auxiliary air tank is larger than a second reference value.

9. The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system ofclaim 1, wherein the industrial robot jig includes a solenoid block connected with the battery and the compressed air-based power generator to determine whether to deliver the compressed air with the power from the battery and at least one pneumatic actuator connected with the solenoid block to determine whether to clamp the product.

10. The compressed air-based autonomous power generation system ofclaim 1, further comprising a welding robot configured to weld the product clamped by the industrial robot jig.

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