US20180109338A1 - Analyzing movement of wireless beacons associated with retail displays - Google Patents

Abstract

Systems and methods for using wireless beacons in point of purchase (“POP”) displays to facilitate the delivery of consumer oriented content to mobile devices is disclosed. Wireless beacons may be used to broadcast wireless signals from POP displays, where the wireless signals include data packets with unique identifiers for the wireless beacons. The wireless signals may be received by mobile devices. A remote server may communicate with the mobile device and provide the mobile device with up-to-date content associated with the POP displays. An accelerometer may be attached to a POP display and used to assess movement of the POP display. Movement data for the POP display may be added to data packets broadcast by the wireless beacon.

Description

PRIORITY CLAIM
• This patent claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/404,548 to Walden et al., entitled “POP DISPLAYS AND WIRELESS BEACON BASED SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRANSMITTING CONTENT TO POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS”, filed Oct. 5, 2016; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/508,567 to Walden et al., entitled “WIRELESS BEACON BASED SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONSUMER PRODUCT TRACKING AND MARKETING”, filed May 19, 2017; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/539,795 to Walden et al., entitled “WIRELESS BEACON BASED SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONSUMER PRODUCT TRACKING AND MARKETING”, filed Aug. 1, 2017, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety as if fully set forth herein.
RELATED PATENTS
• This patent application incorporates by reference in their entirety U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/153,135 to Walden and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/433,334 to Walden et al.
BACKGROUND OF THEINVENTION1. Field of the Invention
• Embodiments disclosed herein relate to the use of wireless beacons in point of purchase (“POP”) displays to facilitate the delivery of consumer oriented content to mobile devices. Certain embodiments relate to systems and methods for interactions between wireless beacons, POP displays, mobile devices, wireless network gateways, and remote servers.
2. Description of the Relevant Art
• POP (“point of purchase”) displays are often used in retail environments to display content for particular products associated with the POP displays. POP displays typically include signs, graphics, or other marketing materials that communicate information about associated products and are intended to draw a shopper's (e.g., customer's) attention to the products associated with the displays. POP displays may be used as integral components for marketing or promotional campaigns. POP displays often contribute to the success of these campaigns.
• Traditional POP display signage, which runs the gamut from a simple plastic holder for a card with product information to illuminated translucent graphic films in an atmospheric light box, are static in nature and are unable to customize the information conveyed to a potential customer based upon the customer's interest level. Other conventional POP display signage may include video displays that offer limited interactive options. Thus, there is a need for POP displays that are capable of dynamically interacting with potential customers. The manufacture, distribution, and/or deployment in retail settings of multiple POP displays, however, poses unique challenges, especially when the ability to dynamically interact with potential customers is included with the POP displays. Developments in mobile device technology and mobile communication technology allows for dynamic interaction with potential customers in retail environment.
• Beyond POP display material, it is also common for manufacturers and retailers to be interested in tracking and insuring the presence of high-value products. Such instances include, but are not limited to new or experimental products, very high value items such as designer purses, or test market concepts. In such cases, these individual items may be worth tracking in a manner similar to POP display materials.
• Beacons are among the most important new mobile technologies helping merchants engage with consumers via mobile communication while the consumers are in brick and mortar stores. For many years, near field communication (NFC) was considered to be the technology that would deliver such data to retailers and help them track how customers behave in-store. NFC, however, has reached certain limits and beacons (and beacon technology) provides increased potential for providing customer engagement to shoppers in store environments.
• Beacons may be low-cost devices that communicate with mobile device (e.g., smartphone) apps through a Bluetooth signal. Beacons are expected to directly influence over $4 billion worth of US retail sales this year at top retailers (0.1% of the total), and that number may climb tenfold in 2016. Current beacon implementations are relatively crude and typically broadcast the same, static content (e.g., a coupon, regardless of circumstances or a potential customer's demonstrated intent). Beacon technology has enormous potential to enhance the shopping experience. For example, beacon technology may make it quicker and easier for customers to access the information and products they are looking for or provide special offers or discounts to loyal shoppers. Beacon technology can also provide retailers with invaluable data about their customers' shopping habits as well as the activity of their staff. Thus, retailers may make improvements to the store layout by identifying store flow, maintaining service standards, and maintaining operations that will benefit both customer and retailer. Current implementations of beacon technology, however, have failed to develop a more dynamic set of interactions with potential customers, particularly those which are based on and distinguish between various location-based actions.
• There has been some development in the use of beacon technology in store (customer) environments, however, the implementation of beacon technology remains limited.
• United States Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0287045, filed Apr. 6, 2015 by Brown et al., which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, describes a “system for monitoring compliance with a retail display program includes a beacon coupled to a promotional display structure.” The system includes a “computing device [that] is configured to compare the location-specific data and time stamp to the specified retail facility and time period to determine whether the promotional display structure is displayed in the specified retail facility during the specified time period.” The system in Brown, however, requires that “Each promotional display structure 20 is intended to be displayed at a specifiedretail facility 50. Moreover, in the example embodiment, each promotional display structure 20 is intended to be displayed at a specifiedlocation 60 within specifiedretail facility 50.” Thus, the system of Brown requires that the intended location of each “promotional display structure” be known before the display structures are sent to their locations so that compliance of the structure (e.g., is it displayed in the correct location) may be determined. However, as is known in the art of promotional displays, it can often be very difficult and cumbersome to ensure and know the intended locations of promotional displays. For example, a large set of identical promotional displays are often sent to a warehouse for storage before being randomly sent out to retail locations without any thought being given as to the intended location for each specific promotional display. Further, multiple locations within a retail location may be intended for a given display once it reaches the retail location.
• United States Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0282620, filed Mar. 15, 2013 by Nuovo et al., which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, states: “detecting an advertised device identifier and comparing the detected device identifier with device identifiers stored on the mobile device. If there is a match, the match can trigger an event. The event can be requesting content associated with the matched device identifier, receiving the requested content, and rendering the received content. The requested content can be selected to have additional, corresponding content downloaded and rendered.” This identification is done by “an application that operates on a mobile device. When executed, the application can cause the mobile device to search for device identifiers, e.g., media access controller addresses and/or broadcast identifiers (IDs), which are advertised by wireless beacon units, such as WiFi beacon units and Bluetooth beacon units.”
• United States Patent Application Publication No. 2002/0176388 filed Mar. 19, 2002, by Rankin and Simons, which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, describes a centralized system for updating beacons. The system includes “a modification to the Bluetooth system to enable the connectionless broadcast of short messages from Bluetooth beacons. This can be achieved by exploiting the Bluetooth Inquiry phase by extending the very short ID packet sent out during this mode and using the extra space thus gained to carry a small amount of information. This information can be Bluetooth system related data or one-way application data. This scheme has the potentially useful feature of being backwards-compatible with legacy Bluetooth devices that are not able to understand this extra field.”
• United States Patent Application Publication No. 2002/0183004 filed Mar. 15, 2002, by Fulton et al., which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, describes specialized beacons that are dedicated to either inquiries or transmitting information to a client.
• United States Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0254670, filed May 1, 2006, “System and method for optimizing throughput in a wireless network,” by Kawaguchi and Le, which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, discusses throttling bandwidth within a mesh network. For example, “When theswitch 10 determines that a selected mesh node is utilizing a portion of the bandwidth outside of the predetermined threshold range, theswitch 10 executes a predetermined action (e.g., throttling) on transmissions from the selected node to provide increased bandwidth to mesh nodes further from theswitch 10 than the selected node.”
• WIPO Patent Application WO/2013/054144, “Method of Estimating the Position of a User Device Using Radio Beacons and Radio Beacons Adapted to Facilitate the Methods of the Invention” by Usman, et al., which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, discloses methods for “calculating an estimate of the position of the user device taking into account transmit power data concerning the transmit power level of the one or more said radio beacons . . . .”Page 2, lines 16-18.
• U.S. Pat. No. 6,571,279, issued to Herz et al., which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, discloses location based services, but more from the perspective of a cellular network. It states, “The operation of the location enhanced information delivery system as described herein makes use of the fact that each user has a ‘beacon’, which generally serves as a user identification instrumentality. The beacons emit identifiers which can be used to associate users with the detected devices. The beacon can be correlated with location, such as by use of a wireless subscriber station or other systems with known technology.”
• United States Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0358666, “Cross-Channel Personalized Promotion Platform,” by Baghaie and Dempski, which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, describes a platform for allowing advertisers to purchase promotional opportunities on user's mobile devices.
• United States Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0315839, “Analyzing Audiences at Public Venues,” by Mumcuoglu and Engel, which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, discusses the use of wireless signals to physically locate a user but does not discuss the utilization of that information in real time to transmit pertinent information to that user.
• Despite the previous disclosures described above, there remains many needs related to the concepts of adjusting or “throttling” a connection (or a transmission), determination of bumping, or the notions of pushing or pulling content beyond generic downloading of specific content from a centralized server as discussed herein. In addition, there is still a need for monitoring surrounding activity and assessing user locations and/or display locations. In certain applications, transmissions (or connections) may need to be throttled with respect to a specific location (e.g., a point of sale). In some applications, there is a need for the content transmitted over that connection to be varied in relation to either the throttling or determined range. Thus, there are still improvements needed in the application of beacon technology to engage with customers during their in-store shopping experience and for supporting customers' in-store shopping experiences.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• In certain embodiments, context aware solutions are provided for delivering content to potential customers in an efficient manner in association with POP (“point of purchase”) displays that are used in retail environments. Embodiments disclosed herein include wireless beacon technology associated with the POP displays that can vary the content delivered based upon the relative distance of the potential customer and whether the potential customer has indicated any product interest. This allows for content to be “throttled” to potential customers based on a software configuration that exempts customers who have not signaled interest from being included in messages that might overload and/or annoy the customers and/or trigger privacy concerns due to unrequested content. Potential customers that have signaled interest, however, may receive content without any throttling. Furthermore, embodiments disclosed herein may distinguish between “push”—use cases where content is provided without an intentional request by the customer—and “pull”—use cases where content has been intentionally requested by the customer through a physical interaction between the POP display and a customer device (e.g., the customer device being “bumped”, i.e., intentionally placed in close proximity to an area on the POP display). The exact information that is pushed or pulled may be located on a remote server that may be configured for each potential use case. Embodiments disclosed herein may provide implementations that conserve power by allowing devices (e.g., wireless beacons) to be configured to activate at a later date, namely after they have arrived at a certain destination (e.g., a display location). Embodiments disclosed herein may provide for utilizing context awareness to reduce power consumption when it is unlikely for a potential customer to be around (e.g., when a retail area is dark or no activity is detected). Furthermore, this context awareness may enable manufacturing and distributions methods to be suited to large-scale production and distribution of POP displays across many locations. Improved logistical schemes for manufacturing and distributing the embodiments disclosed herein may also be provided since one need not determine beforehand the exact final location of the POP display and its beacon before distribution to individual retail or advertising venues.
• In certain embodiments, the disclosed systems and methods include a variety of sensors to aid in assessing a proximity of potential customers to the POP display and measuring the surrounding environment. This information may be recorded and analyzed to gain additional insights about consumer behavior and to gauge the device's performance. Additionally, information may be inferred from the signal strength of user devices (e.g., mobile devices) carried by potential customers. This information may also be retained and analyzed. In some embodiments, the system may transmit data to a server through various means. For example, a traditional permanent gateway may be utilized, or user devices with network connectivity that are carried by employees or potential customers may be utilized to relay the stored information to the server.
• Embodiments disclosed herein may provide efficient means for communicating with individuals, either to inform or to advertise, and to record information about the disclosed embodiments' performance and its environment. In some embodiments, the recorded information is harnessed to enable improved logistical schemes to be provided for manufacturing and distributing the disclosed embodiments even when it is unknown where and/or when the disclosed device will be delivered and/or begin operation.
• In certain embodiments, an apparatus includes: a processor; a memory; a wireless beacon, wherein the wireless beacon is configured to broadcast a wireless signal, the wireless signal including a data packet, and wherein the data packet comprises a unique identifier for the wireless beacon; and an accelerometer configured to assess movement of the apparatus; wherein the apparatus is configured to be coupled to a point of purchase (POP) display comprising a consumer product display, the POP display being configured to be deployed at a retail location; and wherein the apparatus is configured to add at least one additional data packet to the wireless signal when movement of the apparatus is assessed by the accelerometer, and wherein the at least one additional data packet comprises movement data for the apparatus.
• In certain embodiments, a method includes: broadcasting a wireless signal from a wireless beacon, the wireless beacon being located on a circuit board coupled to a point of purchase (POP) display comprising a consumer product display, wherein the circuit board comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the POP display is located at a retail location, and wherein the wireless signal includes a data packet, with a unique identifier for the wireless beacon; assessing movement of the POP display using an accelerometer coupled to the POP display; and adding at least one additional data packet to the wireless signal when movement of the POP display is assessed, wherein the at least one additional data packet comprises movement data for the apparatus.
• In certain embodiments, a non-transient computer-readable medium including instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform a method that includes: broadcasting a wireless signal from a wireless beacon, the wireless beacon being located on a circuit board coupled to a point of purchase (POP) display comprising a consumer product display, wherein the circuit board comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the POP display is located at a retail location, and wherein the wireless signal includes a data packet, with a unique identifier for the wireless beacon; assessing movement of the POP display using an accelerometer coupled to the POP display; and adding at least one additional data packet to the wireless signal when movement of the POP display is assessed, wherein the at least one additional data packet comprises movement data for the apparatus.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• Features and advantages of the methods and apparatus described herein will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of presently preferred but nonetheless illustrative embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
• FIG. 1 depicts a block diagram of an embodiment of a point of purchase display system.
• FIG. 1A depicts an example of an embodiment of a POP display.
• FIG. 2 depicts a block diagram of an embodiment of a retail location with a data collection device.
• FIG. 3 depicts a block diagram representation of an embodiment of an interaction between a customer device, wireless beacons, and a server.
• FIGS. 4A-4K depict examples of content being displayed on a display of a mobile device.
• FIG. 5 depicts a flowchart of an embodiment of a method to assess a location of a wireless beacon and its POP display.
• FIG. 6 depicts a flowchart of an embodiment of a method used to assess a location of a POP display.
• FIG. 7 depicts a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method used to assess a location of a POP display.
• FIG. 8 depicts a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method used to assess a location of a POP display.
• FIG. 9 depicts a block diagram representation of an embodiment of an interaction between a customer device, wireless beacons, and multiple network gateways at a retail location.
• FIG. 10 depicts a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method used to assess a location of a POP display.
• FIG. 11 depicts a flowchart of a manufacturing supply chain associated with POP displays.
• FIG. 12 depicts an embodiment of a supply/distribution chain for POP displays.
• FIG. 13 depicts a block diagram of an embodiment of a plurality of point of purchase displays at a retail location.
• FIG. 14 depicts a top view representation of an embodiment of a wireless beacon in an enclosure on a POP display.
• FIG. 15 depicts a side view representation of the embodiment depicted inFIG. 14.
• FIG. 16A illustrates an example of a campaign calendar.
• FIG. 16B illustrates an example of an interface displaying various statistics related to POP display deployment and sales.
• FIG. 16C illustrates an information screen related to the product associated with the POP display.
• FIG. 16D illustrates an interface displaying national deployment information for POP displays.
• FIG. 16E illustrates an interface displaying state deployment information for POP displays.
• FIG. 16F illustrates an interface displaying supply chain information.
• FIG. 16G illustrates an interface displaying a sales analysis associated with the POP display.
• FIG. 17 depicts a flowchart of an embodiment of a geofence protocol process.
• FIG. 18 depicts a representation of an embodiment of a POP display system utilizing printed circuits.
• FIG. 19 depicts a representation of an embodiment of a system with a wireless beacon properly attached to a POP display.
• FIG. 20 depicts a representation of an embodiment of reel/tray based system for attaching wireless beacons to printed circuits on POP displays.
• FIG. 21 depicts a top view representation of an embodiment of a product shelf with a sensor used for assessing product stock on the product shelf.
• FIG. 22 depicts a front view representation of an embodiment of the product shelf and sensor ofFIG. 21.
• FIG. 23 depicts a side view representation of an embodiment of a mat.
• FIG. 24 depicts an embodiment of a prescription pharmaceutical product tote.
• FIG. 25 depicts a representation of an embodiment of a workstation for loading/unloading a tote.
• FIG. 26 depicts a block diagram of one embodiment of an exemplary computer system.
• FIG. 27 depicts a block diagram of one embodiment of a computer accessible storage medium.
• While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular form illustrated, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims. The headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to be used to limit the scope of the description. As used throughout this application, the word “may” is used in a permissive sense (i.e., meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense (i.e., meaning must). Similarly, the words “include,” “including,” and “includes” mean including, but not limited to. Additionally, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include singular and plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, the word “may” is used throughout this application in a permissive sense (i.e., having the potential to, being able to), not in a mandatory sense (i.e., must). The term “include,” and derivations thereof, mean “including, but not limited to.” The term “coupled” means directly or indirectly connected.
• The term “automatically” refers to an action or operation performed by a computer system (e.g., software executed by the computer system) or device (e.g., circuitry, programmable hardware elements, ASICs, etc.), without user input directly specifying or performing the action or operation. Thus, the term “automatically” is in contrast to an operation being manually performed or specified by the user, where the user provides input to directly perform the operation. An automatic procedure may be initiated by input provided by the user, but the subsequent actions that are performed “automatically” are not specified by the user, i.e., are not performed “manually”, where the user specifies each action to perform. For example, a user filling out an electronic form by selecting each field and providing input specifying information (e.g., by typing information, selecting check boxes, radio selections, etc.) is filling out the form manually, even though the computer system must update the form in response to the user actions. The form may be automatically filled out by the computer system where the computer system (e.g., software executing on the computer system) analyzes the fields of the form and fills in the form without any user input specifying the answers to the fields. As indicated above, the user may invoke the automatic filling of the form, but is not involved in the actual filling of the form (e.g., the user is not manually specifying answers to fields but rather they are being automatically completed). The present specification provides various examples of operations being automatically performed in response to actions the user has taken.
• Various units, circuits, or other components may be described as “configured to” perform a task or tasks. In such contexts, “configured to” is a broad recitation of structure generally meaning “having circuitry that” performs the task or tasks during operation. As such, the unit/circuit/component can be configured to perform the task even when the unit/circuit/component is not currently on. In general, the circuitry that forms the structure corresponding to “configured to” may include hardware circuits and/or memory storing program instructions executable to implement the operation. The memory can include volatile memory such as static or dynamic random access memory and/or nonvolatile memory such as optical or magnetic disk storage, flash memory, programmable read-only memories, etc. The hardware circuits may include any combination of combinatorial logic circuitry, clocked storage devices such as flops, registers, latches, etc., finite state machines, memory such as static random access memory or embedded dynamic random access memory, custom designed circuitry, programmable logic arrays, etc. Similarly, various units/circuits/components may be described as performing a task or tasks, for convenience in the description. Such descriptions should be interpreted as including the phrase “configured to.” Reciting a unit/circuit/component that is configured to perform one or more tasks is expressly intended not to invoke 35 U.S.C. § 112(f) interpretation for that unit/circuit/component.
• In an embodiment, hardware circuits in accordance with this disclosure may be implemented by coding the description of the circuit in a hardware description language (HDL) such as Verilog or VHDL. The HDL description may be synthesized against a library of cells designed for a given integrated circuit fabrication technology, and may be modified for timing, power, and other reasons to result in a final design database that may be transmitted to a foundry to generate masks and ultimately produce the integrated circuit. Some hardware circuits or portions thereof may also be custom-designed in a schematic editor and captured into the integrated circuit design along with synthesized circuitry. The integrated circuits may include transistors and may further include other circuit elements (e.g. passive elements such as capacitors, resistors, inductors, etc.) and interconnect between the transistors and circuit elements. Some embodiments may implement multiple integrated circuits coupled together to implement the hardware circuits, and/or discrete elements may be used in some embodiments.
• The scope of the present disclosure includes any feature or combination of features disclosed herein (either explicitly or implicitly), or any generalization thereof, whether or not it mitigates any or all of the problems addressed herein. Accordingly, new claims may be formulated during prosecution of this application (or an application claiming priority thereto) to any such combination of features. In particular, with reference to the appended claims, features from dependent claims may be combined with those of the independent claims and features from respective independent claims may be combined in any appropriate manner and not merely in the specific combinations enumerated in the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
• The following examples are included to demonstrate preferred embodiments. It should be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the techniques disclosed in the examples which follow represent techniques discovered by the inventor to function well in the practice of the disclosed embodiments, and thus can be considered to constitute preferred modes for its practice. However, those of skill in the art should, in light of the present disclosure, appreciate that many changes can be made in the specific embodiments which are disclosed and still obtain a like or similar result without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosed embodiments.
• In this patent, certain U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other materials (e.g., articles) have been incorporated by reference. The text of such U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other materials is, however, only incorporated by reference to the extent that no conflict exists between such text and the other statements and drawings set forth herein. In the event of such conflict, then any such conflicting text in such incorporated by reference U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other materials is specifically not incorporated by reference in this patent.
• Further modifications and alternative embodiments of various aspects of the disclosed embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of this description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the general manner of carrying out the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the forms of the disclosed embodiments shown and described herein are to be taken as examples of embodiments. Elements and materials may be substituted for those illustrated and described herein, parts and processes may be reversed, and certain features of the disclosed embodiments may be utilized independently, all as would be apparent to one skilled in the art after having the benefit of this description of the disclosed embodiments. Changes may be made in the elements described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosed embodiments as described in the following claims.
• This specification includes references to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment.” The appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although embodiments that include any combination of the features are generally contemplated, unless expressly disclaimed herein. Particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner consistent with this disclosure.
• As used herein, the word “display” is intended to include an array of merchandising materials and store-based assets such as, but not limited to, signs, test product or samples, high-value or high-interest products, permanent or semi-permanent fixtures, coupon dispensers, aisle-based video screens, mobile coolers, or other movable assets within a retail outlet.
• FIG. 1 depicts a block diagram of an embodiment of point of purchase (“POP”)display system100. In certain embodiments,system100 includesPOP display102. In certain embodiments,circuit board104 is located onPOP display102.Circuit board104 may be, for example, a printed circuit board or any other suitable circuit board for connecting and operating multiple electronic components including, but not limited to, integrated circuits.Circuit board104 may be placed (installed) on, or coupled to,POP display102 during or after manufacturing of the POP display.
• In certain embodiments,circuit board104 includesbattery106,switch108,memory110,controller112,wireless beacon114, andsensors116. In certain embodiments,controller112 includes circuitry, an integrated circuit, or a processor operable to control operation ofwireless beacon114 and/or other components ofcircuit board104 and/orPOP display102.Memory110 may include many different types of memory known in the art for use on a circuit board. For example,memory110 may be flash memory, RAM, EEROM, EEPROM, and/or one-time programmable memory.
• In some embodiments,controller112 is coupled toclock113.Clock113 may be capable of tracking both date and time.Clock113 may be associated withwireless beacon114 to provide time information (e.g., date and time) to the wireless beacon. In some embodiments,clock113 is located in a chip oncircuit board104. In some embodiments,clock113 is located in a microprocessor inwireless beacon114.
• In some embodiments,circuit board104 includesunique label117.Unique label117 may be added during or after manufacturing ofcircuit board104.Unique label117 may be, for example, a printed label, such as a QR label or barcode, that can be viewed or electronically scanned for identifying information.Unique label117 may include a unique identification forcircuit board104 that differentiates the circuit board from other circuit boards that may be used on other POP displays. For example, eachcircuit board104 may have its own identification number that specifically identifies the circuit board.
• POP display102, as described herein, may be any display that holds products and/or advertises products. For example,POP display102 may include signs, graphics, or other marketing materials that communicate information about a product to a consumer.FIG. 1A depicts an example of an embodiment ofPOP display102. In some embodiments,POP display102 includes the product itself. For example, products such as, but not limited to, demo units of electronic items, appliances, and/or rugs may be a POP display.POP display102 is typically placed next to or near the merchandise the display is promoting and/or included as part of the merchandise. In some embodiments,POP display102 is utilized to hold, support, or display products associated with the POP display. In certain embodiments,POP display102 is a corrugated cardboard display.POP display102 may also include displays made from materials such as, but not limited to, paper, paperboard, bristol board, foam cored board, plastic, metal, or any other material suitable for holding and/or advertising products.
• POP display102 may be a component of a marketing or promotional campaign. In certain embodiments,POP display102 is generally located in a retail environment (e.g., a retail store) or any other location where a customer purchases product or a decision to purchase product is made. In some embodiments,POP display102 is placed in other display locations in order to drive potential customers to a specific area. For example,POP display102 may be placed in a window display and used to provide (e.g., “beam”) promotional information to people as they pass by outside a retail store. Regardless of the location ofPOP display102, the POP display may be intended to draw the customer's attention to products associated with the display. These products may, in some embodiments, be new products, products on sale, and/or products associated with a special offer.POP display102 may also be used to promote special events (e.g., seasonal or holiday-time sales).
• In certain embodiments, as shown inFIG. 1,POP system100 includes the use ofcustomer device118.Customer device118 may be, for example, a mobile device.Customer device118 may be a small computing device, typically small enough to be handheld (and hence also commonly known as a handheld computer or simply handheld). Mobile devices may be any of various types of computer systems devices which are mobile or portable and which perform wireless communications using WLAN communication. Examples of mobile devices include mobile telephones or smart phones (e.g., iPhone™, Android™-based phones), and tablet computers such as iPad™, Samsung Galaxy™, etc. Various other types of devices would fall into this category if they include Wi-Fi or both cellular and Wi-Fi communication capabilities, such as laptop computers (e.g., MacBook™), portable gaming devices (e.g., Nintendo DS™ PlayStation Portable™, Gameboy Advance™, iPhone™), portable Internet devices, and other handheld devices, as well as wearable devices such as smart watches, smart glasses, headphones, pendants, earpieces, etc. In general, the term “mobile device” can be broadly defined to encompass any electronic, computing, and/or telecommunications device (or combination of devices) which is easily transported by a user and capable of wireless communication using WLAN or Wi-Fi. In certain embodiments,customer device118 includes any device used by a customer with display119 (e.g., an LCD screen or touchscreen), one or more wireless transceivers (e.g.,wireless transceivers120A,120B, shown inFIG. 1),software package122, andmemory cache124.Display119, in some embodiments, includes a user interface for customer device118 (e.g., the display allows interactive input for the user).
• In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 onPOP display102 interacts withcustomer devices118 carried by potential customers.Wireless beacon114 may be configured to interact withcustomer devices118 throughwireless transceiver120A. In certain embodiments,wireless transceiver120A is a Bluetooth Low Energy (“BLE”) transceiver.
• In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 includes a unique identifier associated with the wireless beacon. The unique identifier may be broadcast bywireless beacon114, received throughwireless transceiver120A, and used to identify the wireless beacon (e.g., the unique identifier may be used by a server to identify the wireless beacon as described herein). Thus, in embodiments with multiplewireless beacons114, the wireless beacons broadcast their respective unique identifiers and the unique identifiers may be used to identify and/or differentiate the wireless beacons and, by extension, the circuit board and POP display associated with each wireless beacon.
• Wireless beacon114 may be a transponder sending data via radio signals. In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 is a Bluetooth Low Energy (“BLE”) beacon. A Bluetooth LE beacon may operate in either peripheral or central mode, depending on the circumstances, though in certain embodiments, the beacon may default to peripheral mode. Chipsets implementing beacon functionality may be commercially available. Two non-limiting examples are the Texas Instruments CC2541 and CC2600. The disclosed embodiments, however, do not depend on the particular choice of Bluetooth chipset.
• Bluetooth low energy (Bluetooth LE, BLE, also marketed as Bluetooth Smart) is a wireless personal area network technology designed and marketed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group aimed at applications in the healthcare, fitness, beacons, security, and home entertainment industries. Compared to Classic Bluetooth, Bluetooth Smart is intended to provide considerably reduced power consumption and cost while maintaining a similar communication range.
• Bluetooth Smart was originally introduced under the name Wibree by Nokia in 2006. It was merged into the main Bluetooth standard in 2010 with the adoption of the Bluetooth Core Specification Version 4.0. In certain embodiments,wireless beacons114 are Bluetooth LE beacons. Bluetooth LE beacons may be used, at least in part, because Bluetooth LE has been widely adopted in customer devices118 (e.g., mobile devices). Thus, a potential consumer may likely already have the requisite hardware to interact withcircuit board104 andPOP display102. For example, Bluetooth LE has been built into iPhones and iPads since 2010, and many Android devices since 2013. Bluetooth LE wireless beacons are also, as the name implies, energy efficient, which may be an important consideration for technology deployed on mobile devices. In certain embodiments, the positioning and data transmission capabilities of Bluetooth LE are also of use, though the embodiments disclosed herein may also be implemented using other wireless standards, including the various versions of IEEE 802.11.
• In certain embodiments,POP display system100 includesserver126.Server126 may communicate withcustomer device118 throughwireless transceiver120B on the customer device. In certain embodiments,wireless transceiver120B is a WiFi-enabled or cellular transceiver.Server126 may includecontent128. In certain embodiments,content128 is uploaded toserver126 via an exposed API (Application Programming Interface).Content128 may be included as part of a storage structure or storage management system (e.g., a database) accessible byserver126. For example,content128 may be stored in a database in an accessible memory ofserver126. In certain embodiments,content128 includes information that corresponds to advertising, marketing, and/or promotional campaigns associated with POP displays102. For example,content128 may include, but not be limited, campaign start times, campaign time periods, campaign locations, coupons associated with the campaign, advertising and/or marketing associated with the campaign, and promotions associated with the campaign.
• Asserver126 includescontent128, the server may be referred to as a “content server”, though the phrase “content server” as used in this disclosure should not be considered strictly limiting. In some embodiments, the physical server(s) (e.g., server126) that storescontent128 may perform other functionality and/or work in conjunction with other servers to enable some or all of its functionality. For example,server126 may work with a load balancing server to optimize its communications load over a network or authentication servers to validate the entities requesting a download of content. In some embodiments,server126 may operate in a distributed nature such thatcontent128 is distributed over more than one physical storage device or logical drive partitions. The term “content server” is intended to encompass all of these scenarios and any other that one of ordinary skill in the art would contemplate in implementing the disclosed functionality.
• In certain embodiments,server126 includesinformation130.Information130 may be included as part of a storage structure or storage management system (e.g., a database) accessible byserver126.Information130 may include information regardingPOP display102 andwireless beacon114 such as, but not limited to, the unique identifier, location information (if known), and retail location information for the POP display (e.g., store location information for a specific retailer associated with the POP display). In some embodiments,information130 includes information recorded fromsensors116 and/or other components onPOP displays102 as well as information recorded oncustomer devices118 that is transmitted toserver126.
• In certain embodiments, SDK (“Software Developer Kit”)125 is located insoftware package122 oncustomer device118, as shown inFIG. 1.SDK125 may allow programmers to develop applications (e.g., mobile application127) forcustomer device118 that interface the customer device withserver126 andcircuit board104.SDK125 may abstract low level implementation details ofPOP display system100 and simplify the development of software applications compatible with the disclosed embodiments. In certain embodiments,SDK125 includes functionality to facilitate accessing APIs exposed by server126 (e.g., the content server) as well as wireless (e.g., Bluetooth) mediated interactions withwireless beacons114.
• In certain embodiments,mobile application127 is located insoftware package122 oncustomer device118.Mobile application127 may be coupled to SDK to allow the mobile application to interface and utilize functions of the SDK. In some embodiments,SDK125 may be embedded in mobile application127 (e.g., the SDK is a software code element of the mobile application).Mobile application127 may be, in some embodiments, a retailer “app” or other mobile application written for interaction between a customer and a specific retailer (e.g., the mobile application may be a customer loyalty app specific for a selected retailer). In certain embodiments,mobile application127 provides an interactive interface for the customer throughcustomer device118. For example,mobile application127 may usedisplay119 as a user interface (the display is a touchscreen) to allow interactive customer input or the mobile application may use the display in combination with another input system (e.g., a keyboard or voice input) to allow interactive customer input. In certain embodiments,mobile application127 utilizesSDK125, when run oncustomer device118, to detect that the customer device is in proximity to a compatible Bluetooth LE beacon (e.g., wireless beacon114), as described herein.
• In certain embodiments,SDK125 is configured to receive measurements fromcustomer device118 through built-in features of the customer device. For example,SDK125 may receive measurements from accelerometer, gyroscope, compass, audio, light, or Near Field Communication measurements oncustomer device118. These measurements may be utilized to increase the accuracy of calculated location information or used to infer additional information about either a user or an environment ofPOP display102. For example, information from an accelerometer oncustomer device118 may be combined with other information to increase the accuracy of detection of “bumps” or recognition of gestures as described below.
• In some embodiments, the measurements received bySDK125 are sent toserver126 and stored ininformation130.Server126 may integrate the measurement information fromcustomer device118 to increase accuracy of location information and/or infer additional information, as described below. In some embodiments,server126 may integrate the measurement information with information from external data sources, which may be located ininformation130 on the server. For example,server126 may integrate store specific information from nearby beacons, geolocation information provided by a retail loyalty application on connected mobile devices, or other information received from third party sources.
• In certain embodiments,POP display system100 utilizes wireless signal strength to infer distance betweencustomer device118 andPOP display102.POP display system100 may utilize this distance information to modulate and/or control the particular information conveyed to the customer throughcustomer device118. In certain embodiments,SDK125 insoftware122 oncustomer device118 receives information, based on distance, indicating the detection of “bumps” or “pulls” (e.g., when a user physically touches (or very nearly so) the customer device against a designated area of POP display102 (e.g., at or near a “tap device here for more information” designated area)). In the disclosed embodiments, the concept of bumping is applied as a way for a user to express interest inPOP display102 independent of any technical requirements of the underlying wireless communication protocol being used.
• Various techniques may be utilized to estimate distance betweencustomer device118 andPOP display102. For example, in certain embodiments, Received Signal Strength Indication (“RSSI”) values of Bluetooth signals are measured and analyzed to infer distance. The distance inferred may be relative or absolute in nature (e.g., the technique may only specify a distance fromPOP display102 as opposed to exact position). By means of illustration, the general relationship between RSSI value and distance is approximately RSSI [dbm]=−(10×n×log₁₀(d)−A), where d is the distance and A is the offset which is the measuredRSSI value 1 meter point away from the Bluetooth LE device. Again, this is provided simply for illustrative purposes and other relationships and formulas may be utilized by the disclosed embodiments to infer location information about the customer device and, by extension the customer. Other examples of values that may be utilized to determine signal strength include, but are not limited to, packet loss ratio or rate, header error check, cyclic redundancy check, and forward error correction. Furthermore, the measurement of these various values, including RSSI, may be implemented in numerous ways in hardware. For example, one may utilize Goertzel algorithms to derive signal strength values from a series of transceiver power measurements. As shown above, the precise implementation details of the measurement to calculate location information can vary and the embodiments disclosed herein may be suited to the usage of any measurement to calculate location information. Furthermore, location related information (e.g., signal strength measurements, values derived from signal strength measurements, identifiers associated with a particular mobile device, timestamps associated with a signal strength reading) may be saved to a memory (e.g.,memory110 or memory cache124) for future review and/or analysis. In some embodiments, the location related information includes information aboutcustomer device118. For example, the information may include information about chipsets, antennas, and/or an operating system ofcustomer device118. The information aboutcustomer device118 may be part of the future review and/or analysis to increase accuracy in assessing relative location information of the customer device andPOP display102.
• In certain embodiments, signal strength (e.g., Bluetooth signal strength as measured, for example, via RSSI) betweenPOP display102'swireless beacon114 andwireless transceiver120A oncustomer device118 is monitored and, if it surpasses a predefined threshold or “trigger” level, it is inferred that the customer has “bumped” the customer device against the POP display and has made a “pull” delivery request (e.g., the user has indicated his/her intention to receive or “pull” content associated with the POP display). In certain embodiments, the predefined threshold is set at a signal strength level that indicates that the user has clearly intended to initiate a “bump” or “pull” withPOP display102. For example, the predefined threshold may be set at a signal strength level that clearly definescustomer device118 has intentionally been placed on or near to the designated area ofPOP display102 by the customer. In some embodiments, the predefined threshold is combined with other information (e.g., information from an accelerometer on customer device118) to define intent of the customer in “pulling” for content. For example, accelerometer data may be combined with the predefined threshold (measured via RSSI) to recognize a gesture (e.g., movement ofcustomer device118 in an intentional way) made by the user that indicates intent of the customer to receive information.
• In certain embodiments, the predefined threshold improves the reliability of bump detection and the threshold may be dynamic in nature. For example, the threshold may be specified by a formula that accounts for certain variables rather than a set static number. In some embodiments, the algorithm may not allow a new bump to be registered until the signal is outside of a separate threshold, usually higher in value than the entrance threshold. This restriction may help to prevent spurious bumps. Additional techniques may be utilized to improve bump detection betweencustomer device118 and wireless beacon114 (such as a filter to smooth RSSI values). In some embodiments, signal profiles for setting the predefined threshold are associated with a type of customer device118 (e.g., a type of mobile device, an operating system used on the mobile device, and/or a type of antenna used in the mobile device).Server126 may receive type data forcustomer device118 when the customer device is in contact with the server (e.g., the receiver receives mobile device type information and/or operating system information).Server126 then may send signal profiles (e.g., RSSI signal profiles) associated with the type data toSDK125 oncustomer device118 based on the received type data for the customer device. The signal profiles may be sent toSDK125 oncustomer device118 along with content for engagement of the customer device with POP display102 (e.g., the content and the signal profiles are sent in the same data packet to the SDK or “substantially simultaneously” to the SDK).SDK125 may store the signal profiles inmemory cache124 for accessing in assessment of bump indications usingcustomer device118.SDK125 may use the signal profiles to define a predefined threshold level in the signal strength for engagement betweencustomer device118 andPOP display102.
• In certain embodiments, the signal profiles sent toSDK125 byserver126 are specific tocustomer device118. For example, the signal profiles may be specifically characterized based oncustomer device118 being a specific type of mobile device, having a specific operating system, and/or having a specific antenna. In some embodiments, the signal profiles include RSSI signal profiles specific tocustomer device118. Providing signal profiles specific todifferent customer devices118 allows different customers using the different customer devices to be provided with substantially consistent customer engagement experiences.
• In some embodiments, the signal profiles sent toSDK125 oncustomer device118 are updated as the operating system on the customer device changes. For example, signal profiles associated with a specific customer device may be modified or updated when a new or updated operating system is released for the specific customer device. Thus, ifserver126 determines that the operating system oncustomer device118 has changed to a new or updated operating system that requires updated signal profiles, the server may provide the updated profiles to the customer device when a request for up-to-date content is received from the customer device. The signal profiles for the specific customer device may also be updated for other changes that may affect the signal profiles (e.g., hardware changes or network changes). Updating the signal profiles associated withcustomer devices118 may be used to continually refine and/or provide consistency in customer engagement experiences associated withPOP display102.
• Some embodiments may utilize different methods for gauging distance. For example, other performance measures associated with a Bluetooth signal, RSSI values associated with a 802.11 WiFi signal, information from a Near Field Communication signal, etc. may be used. Regardless of the origin and type of information used, the associated algorithms may utilize the information to detect bumps. In some embodiments, the detection of bumps is performed incircuit board104 rather than oncustomer device118.
• Bumping may be used to signal that the customer is explicitly requesting digital content (e.g., requesting content to be display ondisplay119 of customer device118). In the event that a bump is detected, the SDK may provide content to the customer on customer device118 (this may be referred to as “pull” delivery). For example, content may be display ondisplay119 throughmobile application127. The content may include content stored inmemory cache124, which includescontent128 previously received fromserver126 as described herein. Conversely, “push” delivery may occur in the absence of a bump, wherecontent128 may be delivered byserver126 to customers that have not explicitly requested content. In certain embodiments, unsolicited push content is throttled to prevent from overloading the customer with unrequested content, while pull content (e.g., requested content) is not throttled. In some embodiments, the exact throttling scheme used is configurable by software and may be specified by various entities. For example, the exact throttling scheme may be specified by a POP display owner, a retailer, an advertising company, a manufacturer of goods or services associated with the POP display, etc.
• In some embodiments, a throttling scheme is personalized for a particular user. For example, the throttling scheme may include personalized data based on a persona of the user. The personalized data may be uploaded to and/or stored inmemory cache124 oncustomer device118. The persona of the user may include categories based on one or more user preferences. The preferences may be for categories that include non-specific information about the user (e.g., anonymous information based only on the behavior of the user). Using non-specific information may protect privacy and security of the user ofcustomer device118. In some embodiments, the persona of the user is defined by preferences specified by a retailer (e.g., through a retailer app inSDK125 on customer device118).
• Information relevant to the throttling scheme may be incorporated in several aspects of the disclosed embodiments. First,content128 may be uploaded toserver126 via an exposed API (Application Program Interface) designed to work with the overall device ecosystem. This API requires that the uploaded content be associated with information that allowsserver126 toassociate content128 with specific beacons (e.g., wireless beacon114). The API may also require information associated with the uploaded content that will allowcustomer device118, via an API call, to determine if the content should be served up based on push or pull.
• In certain embodiments, as described above, there are various ways for a user to indicate or provide an indication that the user has interest in information (e.g., content) regardingPOP display102. The user may indicate or provide an indication of the user's interest in content through interaction ofcustomer device118 withwireless beacon114 andPOP display102. In some embodiments, “bump” interaction is used to indicate that the user has interest in content forPOP display102. Bump interaction may include the user placingcustomer device118 within a selected distance ofwireless beacon114 to indicate a desire to pull content related toPOP display102. The selected distance may be determined based on a predefined threshold level in signal strength as described herein.
• In some embodiments, “dwell” interaction is used to indicate that the user has interest in content forPOP display102. Dwell interaction may include the user (and their customer device118) dwelling within a selected distance ofPOP display102 for a selected time period. Content may be displayed oncustomer device118 after the selected time period is reached with the user within the selected distance ofPOP display102. The selected distance and/or the selected time period may be predetermined forcustomer device118. For example,customer device118 may include settings determined by the user (e.g., user-configurable settings in a retailer app).
• In some embodiments, “push” interaction is used to indicate that the user has interest in content forPOP display102. Push interaction may includecustomer device118 receiving data packets fromwireless beacons114 and displaying content in response to receiving the data packets. As described above, push interaction may be controlled or throttled to prevent the user from being overloaded with content. Additionally,SDK125 may allow the user to determine whether they accept or reject content from push interactions (e.g., the user may be allowed to select to receive or not receive push interaction content in mobile application127).
• In certain embodiments, settings for the interactions described above are tuned and provided tocustomer device118 byserver126. The setting for the interactions may define thresholds for when content is displayed to the user oncustomer device118 in response to an interaction between the customer device andPOP display102. Settings for the interactions may include distances for detection of the interactions (e.g., predetermined signal strengths), predetermined time periods for the interactions, and/or other characteristics that control interactions described herein. In some embodiments, the settings for the interactions are provided tocustomer device118 along with content associated withPOP display102. As the content associated withPOP display102 is typically received (e.g., updated) after data packets fromwireless beacon114 are received, the settings for the interactions may be provided tocustomer device118 at a time just after the interaction between the customer device andPOP display102 occurs and just before content is displayed to the user.
• In certain embodiments, as shown inFIG. 1,POP display102 includessensors116.Sensors116 may provide monitoring of activity in and/or around the POP display. In certain embodiments,sensors116 include proximity sensors that detect activity in the vicinity ofPOP display102. Proximity sensor may detect activity based on, for example, heat, light (reflected infrared and/or visible light), sound, and/or images. Examples ofsensors116 include, but are not limited to, ambient light sensors, passive infrared sensors, active infrared sensors, and image based detection sensors. Other examples include accelerometers, temperature sensors, weight sensors, cameras, and sensors that detect when a product has been dispensed or when a display needs to be restocked.
• Sensors116 may be used to measure and record (and, in some embodiments, timestamp in combination with clock113) activity around the display and save these measurements inmemory110. These measurements and recordings may provide information that can be used for detailed analysis of the level of traffic aroundPOP display102 by time. The analysis may include determining information such as, but not limited to, how many people walk past the display, how many people stop to look at the display, when a door is opened, how long the door is opened, and whether products are removed. Such analysis may include measuring the timing of the activity, such as how long a potential customer stood in front of the display, commonly referred to as dwell time. Other potential analyses include, but are not limited to, how many shoppers passed by (divided into buckets of time), the average dwell time per shopper, and/or counts of shoppers that had smartphones (customer devices118) equipped withsoftware package122. Measurement data fromsensors116 stored inmemory110 may be transmitted (broadcast) in data packets sent out bywireless beacon114. The data packets with the measurement data may be received by, for example,customer devices118,network gateway710, and/ordata collection device711 to then be transmitted to a remote server (e.g., server126).
• In certain embodiments,sensors116 include a proximity sensor that monitors activity only within a defined range (e.g., a defined distance) fromPOP display102. Sensor data may also be used in a transmission throttling scheme as described herein (e.g., a particularly crowded store might dictate the use of a different transmission). Additionally, as described herein, the connection betweenwireless beacons114 and/orcustomer devices118 may be utilized to share information between POP displays102.
• In some embodiments, a data packet broadcast bywireless beacon114 includes information regarding assessment of the state of one or more components onPOP display102.Server126 may receive the data packet to monitor the status ofPOP display102 and its components. For example, the data packet may include information regarding an amount of battery power remaining inbattery106. Battery power remaining information may be used byserver126 to estimate a remaining operation lifetime ofPOP display102. The battery information may also be used to alert the retail location that POPdisplay102 is nearing an end of its useful operation. Examples of other component states that may be assessed and provided in the data packet include the state ofcircuit board112 or memory110 (e.g., errors in operation of the circuit board and/or memory), the state of an electronic display onPOP display102, state ofclock113, and operation or status ofsensors116. Assessment of the states of the components may also include assessment of whether a component is active, inactive, in a lower power mode, etc.
• In some embodiments, a data packet broadcast bywireless beacon114 includes information regarding assessment of one or more conditions and/or a status ofPOP display102. For example, the data packet may include information regarding one or more conditions and/or a status assessed using image processing of captured images ofPOP display102, as described herein. In some embodiments, the data packet includes information about the presence of one or more components onPOP display102. For example, as described herein, the data packet may include information regarding assessment of the presence (or lack of presence) of additional merchandising materials and/or products onPOP display102. The data packet may also include information regarding whether components coupled to and shipped withPOP display102 have been removed fromPOP display102. For example, the data packet may include assessment if sensors or cameras have been removed fromPOP display102, which can affect the effectiveness of the POP display.
• In certain embodiments, information recorded fromsensors116 and/or other components onPOP displays102 as well as information recorded oncustomer devices118 is transmitted and stored inserver126 asinformation130. Information recorded oncustomer devices118 may include any information or data relating to interactions between the customer devices andwireless beacons114, interactions between the customer devices andserver126, other interactions involving the customer devices, and data obtained by the customer devices such as device sensor data (e.g., position and/or movement measurement data) and/or application data from the software package. In some embodiments, recorded information may be stored inmemory cache124 oncustomer device118 before being transmitted toserver126. The recorded information stored inmemory cache124 may include information recorded on customer device and/or information recorded fromsensors116 on POP displays102 (after the data is transmitted to the customer device via wireless beacon114). In some embodiments, proximity sensor data is used byserver126 along with position information obtained throughwireless transceiver120B oncustomer device118 to improve the accuracy of determining location information (e.g., location information related to location of wireless beacons and POP displays).
• In certain embodiments, it may be desirable to only allow wireless beacons to broadcast when there is activity near the wireless beacon. Allowing wireless beacons to only broadcast with nearby activity may allow a large number (e.g., high density) of wireless beacons to be located in a single retail location as not all of the wireless beacons will be actively broadcasting at the same time. In certain embodiments, one ormore sensors116 are used in combination withwireless beacon114 to allow the wireless beacon to operate in a low power (non-broadcasting) mode while located in a retail location and only actively broadcast when nearby activity is detected. For example,sensor116 may be a proximity sensor that detects activity within a selected distance fromwireless beacon114. When no activity is detected by sensor116 (e.g., there is an absence of activity),wireless beacon114 may enter a low power (sleep or non-broadcasting) mode. In the low power mode,wireless beacon114 does not respond or provide pusb/pull events, described herein, as the wireless beacon is not broadcasting any data packets. Ifsensor116 detects any activity (e.g., via proximity detection of a customer/user),wireless beacon114 may be switched to an active (broadcasting) mode substantially instantaneously.Wireless beacon114 may then be active for any pusb/pull events or content requests associated withcustomer device118.
• In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 is programmed to actively broadcast a wireless signal when the wireless beacon first arrives at retail location200 (e.g., operate in an active broadcasting mode). Actively broadcasting the wireless signal may include broadcasting data packets at a high rate or repetitively broadcasting data packets at high rate. Actively broadcasting the wireless signal allows receiving devices (e.g.,customer devices118 and/or network gateways710) to readily receive the data packets and to identify thatwireless beacon114 is atretail location200.
• After a selected period of time,wireless beacon114 may enter a lower power mode to reduce power consumption and save battery power. The lower power mode may include broadcasting the wireless signal less frequently. Broadcasting the wireless signal less frequently, however, may decrease the accuracy in analyzing interactions or other characteristics ofwireless beacon114 as less information may be received about the wireless beacon by a remote server (e.g., server126). In certain embodiments, as described herein,sensors116 located onPOP display102 include an accelerometer. The accelerometer may be used to detect or assess movement ofPOP display102.
• Ifwireless beacon114 is in the lower power mode, movement ofPOP display102 may indicate that the POP display is being moved to a new location (e.g., being moved from the back of the store to the front of the store or to a more desirable location in the store for customer interaction). When movement is detected or assessed by the accelerometer, the accelerometer may add information regarding the movement ofPOP display102 to data packets in the wireless signal broadcast bywireless beacon114. In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 stores the information regarding the movement ofPOP display102 and later adds the information to data packets that are broadcast by the wireless beacon. For example, the information may be added to data packets sent during normal operation of wireless beacon114 (e.g., regular broadcasts by the wireless beacon in the low power mode or in the active broadcasting mode). In some embodiments,wireless beacon114 may broadcast data packets with the information regarding the movement ofPOP display102 in response to movement being detected by the accelerometer. The data packets with the movement information may be received by the remote server. Having the movement information may increase the accuracy in analyzing interactions or other characteristics ofwireless beacon114. In some embodiments,wireless beacon114 may enter the active broadcasting mode (e.g., begin actively broadcasting the wireless signal) when movement is detected by the accelerometer in addition to broadcasting data packets with the additional information.
• In some embodiments,POP display102 includesother sensors116 that provide additional measurements. For example,sensors116 may include an accelerometer that is used to detect when product is added or removed fromPOP display102. As another example,POP display102 may be mounted on a door such as a freezer case door found in a grocery store. The accelerometer onPOP display102 may be used to detect when the door is opened and closed. This information may be correlated with other information to determine, for example, how many people walk past the display, how many people stop to look at the display, how long a person looks at items displayed in the freezer before opening the door, how long the door is opened, and whether products are removed from the freezer. Yet another example is a light sensor may be used to determine when the display was unpacked and when the store is opened or closed (as described below, this may be used to determine the actual deployment rate for a set of POP displays). Many POP displays are never deployed and the use ofsensors116 may allow tracking of POP display deployment and addressing such deployment issues based on the deployment information collected.
• At some retail locations, products may be displayed and/or be able to be removed from multiple locations inside the retail location. For example, products may be displayed on bothPOP display102 and a product shelf near the POP display or elsewhere in the store. Customers may be able to remove products from eitherPOP display102 or the product shelf and purchase the product at the retail location (e.g., at a register in the retail location). SKU (stock keeping unit) numbers may be readily used to track how many products are sold in the given retail location (e.g., how many products with a given SKU are sold at a given retail location). This SKU information, however, does not discern between where the product was picked up from by the customer (e.g., eitherPOP display102 or the product shelf).
• As described herein,POP display102 may includesensors116 that detect when products are added to and/or removed from the POP display. For example,sensors116 may include accelerometers, weight sensors, proximity sensors, image sensors, and/or other sensors that allow tracking of the activity of product being added to and/or removed fromPOP display102. In certain embodiments, additional sensors are placed on the product shelf. The sensors on the product shelf may include sensors substantially similar tosensors116 onPOP display102 and/or other sensors suitable for tracking the activity of addition and/or removal of product from the product shelf. In some embodiments, the sensors on the product shelf are coupled to the processor or circuit board on POP display102 (e.g., the sensors on the product shelf may wirelessly transmit activity data to the processor on the POP display).
• Product add/removal data fromsensors116 onPOP display102 may be combined with product add/removal data from the sensors on the product shelf for assessment of the data. The product add/removal data fromPOP display102 and product add/removal data from the product shelf may be combined with SKU purchase data to determine the relative amounts of product being purchased fromPOP display102 versus the product shelf. The determination of the relative amounts of product being purchased from the POP display versus the product shelf may be used to assess an effectiveness of the POP display in selling the product.
• In some embodiments, the products displayed on and purchased fromPOP display102 and/or the product shelf include multiple SKUs on the products. Multiple SKUs may be used to allow additional data to be collected at the point of purchase (e.g., using a point-of-sale system). Data collected at the point of purchase may be used in combination with product add/removal data fromPOP display102 and product add/removal data from the product shelf to assess when other sensor data from the POP display is missed. For example, sensor data fromPOP display102 that indicates the POP display is put up or taken down, or moved from the front of the store to the back of the store or vice versa, may be missed and thus it may not be clear from where certain products were removed (as product may be moved from displays that are no longer used back to the shelf). The data collected from the multiple SKUs collected at the point of purchase may then be used in combination with product add/removal data fromPOP display102 and product add/removal data from the product shelf to determine relative amounts of product sold using the POP display versus the product shelf.
• In certain embodiments,POP display102 includes one ormore cameras140. In some embodiments,cameras140 are included in or associated withsensors116.Cameras140 may include, for example, a camera chip such as, but not limited to, a CCD camera or CMOS sensor. In certain embodiments,cameras140 are embedded inPOP display102. For example,cameras140 may be embedded in cardboard used forPOP display102. In certain embodiments,cameras140 are used to capture images of the surroundings ofPOP display102. In some embodiments,cameras140 are used to capture images of the surroundings ofPOP display102 when the POP display is placed at a retail location. For example,cameras140 may capture images whenPOP display102 is turned on at the retail location (e.g., whenwireless beacon114 is activated). In some embodiments,cameras140 include cameras directed in multiple directions. For example,cameras140 may be directed to capture 360° images ofPOP display102's surroundings.
• Images captured usingcameras140 may be stored inmemory110 onPOP display102. In certain embodiments, the captured images are transferred toserver126. For example, the captured images may be transferred along with information transferred fromPOP display102 toserver126 as described herein. In some embodiments, the captured images stored inmemory110 are transmitted (broadcast) in data packets sent out bywireless beacon114. The data packets with the captured images may be received by, for example,customer devices118,network gateway710, and/ordata collection device711 to then be transmitted toserver126.
• In certain embodiments,server126 associates the captured images withPOP display102 and assesses a location of the POP display based on the captured images. For example, the captured images may be compared to images captured from POP displays with known locations to assess the location ofPOP display102. The captured images may also include other information (e.g., a landmark or other specific indicator of location) and/or other image details that are used to determine a location ofPOP display102. For example, OCR (optical character recognition) may be used on the images to determine words and/or numbers in the images and then a keyword search may be used to determine the location ofPOP display102. The determined location ofPOP display102 may be stored ininformation130 onserver126. The determined location ofPOP display102 may include a specific retail location and/or an area inside a retail location (e.g., an area of a store such as the back or the front of the store).
• In some embodiments,cameras140 are used to retake or capture additional images whenPOP display102 is moved.Sensors116 located onPOP display102 may include an accelerometer that detects thatPOP display102 has been moved (and is now stationary). The detected movement may indicate or trigger that additional images are to be captured bycameras140. In some embodiments, the additional images are used byserver126 to determine a new location ofPOP display102. In some embodiments, the additional images are used to determine ifPOP display102 has been moved between different areas inside the retail location (e.g., the POP display has been moved from the front to back of the store or vice versa).
• In some embodiments,cameras140 are used to capture images of activity in and/or aroundPOP display102 when the POP display is placed at a retail location. In certain embodiments, a processor on circuit board104 (e.g., controller112) assesses activity information in and/or around the POP display based on the captured images. For example, image processing of the captured images may be used to assess activity such as, but not limited to, customer traffic counts, selected aspects of customer traffic, customer gesture recognition, and customer eye tracking. Selected aspects of customer traffic may include, but not be limited to, dwell time, estimated age, gender, or race as well as relationships between different aspects. Eye tracking may include, for example, whether a customer looked atPOP display102 or not and/or for how long the customer looked at the POP display. The assessed activity from the captured images may be stored inmemory110 onPOP display102. In certain embodiments, the assessed activity is timestamped and/or location coded when stored inmemory110.
• In certain embodiments, signals fromwireless beacons114 placed in POP displays102 and/or merchandising materials are used to trigger activation of one or more functions oncustomer device118. For example, a signal fromwireless beacons114 may trigger activation of a camera function on customer device118 (such as a camera function on a smartphone). When the camera function is engaged oncustomer device118, image recognition capabilities using artificial intelligence (for example, neural networks and/or learning algorithms on the customer device) may be used to determine aspects of the environment surrounding the consumer (e.g., surrounding customer device118). Aspects of the environment may include, but not be limited to, the direction a consumer is facing, which products and/or category the consumer is looking at, product stocking conditions, product pricing, the presence of other promotional material, and/or a shelf layout. In some embodiments, virtual or augmented reality functionality oncustomer device118 may overlay additional virtual information over the captured images. The additional virtual information may include, but not be limited to, promotional messages, additional product or category information or benefits, dosage or usage information/restrictions, in-store navigation diagrams, special pricing, and/or recipes.
• In certain embodiments, the assessed activity from the images captured bycameras140 is transferred toserver126. In some embodiments, the assessed activity from the images captured bycameras140 is transferred toserver126 along with other data fromsensors116. In some embodiments, data for the assessed activity stored inmemory110 is transmitted (broadcast) in data packets sent out bywireless beacon114 along with the unique identifier for the wireless beacon. The data packets with the assessed activity data may be received by, for example,customer devices118,network gateway710, and/ordata collection device711 to then be transmitted toserver126.Server126 may associate the assessed activity with aparticular POP display102 based on identifying information received along with the assessed activity data (e.g., the unique identifier forwireless beacon114 and/or image information used to assess location of the POP display).
• In some embodiments, cameras140 (and/or other cameras positioned in or around POP display102) are used to capture images of the POP display itself. For example, images ofPOP display102 may include images of shelves (or other product display areas) of the POP display and/or advertisement or informational areas of the POP display. Image processing of the captured images may be used to assess one or more conditions and/or a status ofPOP display102. For example, image processing of the captured images may be used to determine a presence (or lack of presence) of merchandising materials onPOP display102. In some embodiments, image processing of the captured images may be used to determine a presence (or lack of presence) of components (e.g., sensors or other components coupled to and/or shipped with the display) onPOP display102 and/or sections of the POP display (e.g., particular parts of the POP display). Additionally, image processing of the captured images may be used to determine an inventory of products onPOP display102. Image processing of images captured ofPOP display102 may occur on the POP display itself or on server126 (after images are transferred to the server as described above).
• As described herein,POP display102 may include one ormore sensors116 that collect data about an environment surrounding the POP display (e.g., monitor activity in and/or around the POP display). In certain embodiments, one or more ofsensors116 are capable of transmitting (e.g., broadcasting) collected sensor data and/or data packets indicating the presence of the sensors. In some embodiments, the data packet indicating the presence ofsensor116 includes unique identifiers for the sensors. In certain embodiments, a data collection device is located at a retail location to receive and collect data transmitted bysensors116.
• FIG. 2 depicts a block diagram of an embodiment ofretail location200 withdata collection device142 along withPOP display102 withsensor116. In some embodiments,data collection device142 is a wireless network gateway (e.g., similar tonetwork gateway710 described herein). In some embodiments,data collection device142 is a data collection device similar todata collection device711 described herein.Data collection device142 may, however, be any data collection device suitable for receiving transmissions broadcast bysensors116. In some embodiments,data collection device142 is capable of rebroadcasting transmissions received by the data collection device.
• In certain embodiments,data collection device142 is permanently (or substantially permanently) positioned at a retail location. For example,data collection device142 may be installed at the retail location and used to collect sensor data over many cycles of POP displays102 being introduced atretail location200. Asmany POP displays102 may be introduced and then removed over time as compared todata collection device142, the POP displays may be “substantially temporary” while the data collection device is “substantially permanent” atretail location200.
• In certain embodiments,data collection device142 is used to detect the presence, absence, and/or signal strength ofsensors116 onPOP displays102 as the POP displays are introduced and/or removed fromretail location200. Detecting presence, absence, and/or signal strength ofsensors116 allowsdata collection device142 to assess the execution of POP displays102 (e.g., assess the activity of adding/removing POP displays from the retail location and where the POP displays are positioned at the retail location). In addition,data collection device142 may collect sensor data fromsensors116. The sensor data may be stored ondata collection device142 for later access and/or transmitted to a remote server for data analysis (e.g., transmitted to server126).
• FIG. 3 depicts a block diagram representation of an embodiment of an interaction betweencustomer device118,wireless beacons114, andserver126. In certain embodiments,customer device118 receives firstBluetooth LE packet700 fromfirst wireless beacon114A.First wireless beacon114A may be, for example, a wireless beacon located at or near a retail entrance (e.g., a store entrance). In certain embodiments,first wireless beacon114A is located in an area wherecustomer device118 is able to communicate with server126 (e.g., the customer device has wireless connectivity (either through WiFi or cellular transmission with the server). Upon receipt of firstBluetooth LE packet700,SDK125 may inspectmemory cache124 and determine if the memory cache contains up-to-date data (content) forfirst wireless beacon114A. If the content is not up-to-date inmemory cache124, then SDK may contact702 server126 (e.g., the content server) and retrieve704 the latest content (e.g., content128) associated withfirst wireless beacon114A. The retrieved content may be stored inmemory cache124.
• In some embodiments,server126 may be aware of the location offirst wireless beacon114A and/or other wireless beacons (identifiable by their unique identifiers) associated with the first wireless beacon. The other wireless beacons (e.g.,second wireless beacons114B, shown inFIG. 3) may be other wireless beacons that are nearbyfirst wireless beacon114A. In certain embodiments,second wireless beacons114B are wireless beacons that are located in the same store as, or in proximity to,first wireless beacon114A. In some embodiments,second wireless beacons114B are wireless beacons in other stores at other locations that are associated with the particular venue offirst wireless beacon114A (e.g., the beacons are associated with a single retail chain).
• Knowing the association betweenfirst wireless beacon114A andsecond wireless beacons114B,server126 may, therefore, transmit the latest content for the second wireless beacons in addition to transmitting the latest content for the first wireless beacon. The content for bothfirst wireless beacon114A andsecond wireless beacons114B may be stored inmemory cache124. Transmitting the latest data forsecond wireless beacons114B may improvecustomer device118 user's experience as information for each subsequent wireless beacon encountered may already be on the customer device and accessed immediately as the subsequent beacons are encountered (e.g., whenSDK125 receives secondBluetooth LE packet706 from the second wireless beacons). This may be particularly advantageous in areas where there is limited or no data connectivity (e.g., where it would otherwise be impossible to download the content associated with a newly encountered wireless beacon). For example, whencustomer device118 enters a store and detectsfirst wireless beacon114A, the customer device may automatically download the latest content associated with all secondwireless beacons114B in the store and store the content inmemory cache124 rather than incrementally downloading content as the customer device encounters each second wireless beacon. Incremental downloading may be slower and/or may not be possible as one wanders deeper into a physical structure andcustomer device118 loses wireless network connectivity (e.g., enters cellular dead spots within the structure). Again,SDK125 manages this functionality and, from the perspective ofmobile application127, the SDK notifies the mobile application of push and pull events (described herein) as well as delivering any associated content frommemory cache124 to the mobile application.Mobile application127 may then display content frommemory cache124 to the customer ondisplay119.FIGS. 4A-4K depict examples of content being displayed ondisplay119. In some embodiments,display119 allows the customer to interact with content displayed by mobile application127 (e.g., the content may include a menu of options for selection by the customer).
• An additional advantage ofSDK125 is that the SDK may transmit toserver126 location information available fromcustomer device118 about the customer device's location along with the unique identifier received fromwireless beacon114. In some embodiments, the location information is sent toserver126 when a request for content is made from the server. In certain embodiments, location information about the location ofcustomer device118 includes GPS data (such as latitude/longitude data) from the customer device (e.g., using built-in GPS on the customer device). In some embodiments, location information about the location ofcustomer device118 includes detected WiFi networks (e.g., WiFi networks accessed by the customer device). In some embodiments,mobile application127 providesSDK125 with the location of customer device118 (e.g., the mobile application may tell the SDK which store associated with the mobile application at which the customer device is located). The location information ofcustomer device118 along with the unique identifier fromwireless beacon114 may allowserver126 to identify the physical or retail location (e.g., a specific store number for a retail chain) of the wireless beacon having the unique identifier.
• FIG. 5 depicts a flowchart of an embodiment ofmethod800.Method800 may be used to assess a location ofwireless beacon114 andPOP display102. In802, a plurality of POP displays102 and theirwireless beacons114 may be associated with a selected campaign. As described herein, a “campaign” refers to an advertising, a marketing, or a promotional campaign associated with a particular retail product or a grouping of products associated with one campaign. For example, the campaign may be a special sale for a limited time for the particular retail product. In some embodiments, the campaign is associated with specific retailers, specific stores within a retail chain, and/or specific geographic locations. In some embodiments, the campaign has a selected time period associated with the campaign (e.g., the campaign is active for a selected amount of time).
• In some embodiments, associatingwireless beacons114 with the selected campaign in802 includes associating the wireless beacons with a selected campaign associated with a specific retailer. For example,wireless beacons114 may be designated for a specific advertising campaign intended for a specific retailer. In804, the wireless beacons may be randomly distributed to a plurality of retail locations. Even though the selected campaign may be known forwireless beacons114, the exact final location of POP displays102 with the wireless beacons is typically unknown (as described below forstep314 inFIG. 11). Thus, each of the retail locations that receive the randomly distributed POP displays102 may be associated with the same selected campaign.
• After POP displays102, along withwireless beacons114, are placed at their intended locations and the wireless beacons are activated (e.g., activated at either their final display location or a temporary storage location such as a store back (or storage) area), one or more different methods may be used to assess a retail location of each of the POP displays (e.g., the store at which each POP display is located). For example, as shown inFIG. 5,method806A,method806B,method806C, andmethod806D may each be used, either alone or in combination, to, in808, assess the retail location of a selectedPOP display102 andwireless beacon114.Methods806A,806B,806C,806D may be used to assess the retail location of multiple POP displays102. In some embodiments, one method may be used to assess the retail location of all the POP displays associated with the selected campaign. In some embodiments, one method may be used to assess the retail location of a first POP display while another method is used to assess the retail location of a second POP display, a third POP display, a fourth POP display, etc.
• FIG. 6 depicts a flowchart of an embodiment ofmethod806A used to assess a location of a POP display. OncePOP display102 is placed at a retail location (e.g., in804, shown inFIG. 5),method806A may be used to assess the retail location of the POP display using interaction withcustomer device118 andSDK125 on the customer device. In900,customer device118 may receive a packet (e.g., a data packet such aspacket700, shown inFIG. 3) fromwireless beacon114. The packet may include the unique identifier forwireless beacon114.
• In902,SDK125 may combine the received unique identifier along with geographic information on the location ofcustomer device118. For example, the geographic information may include the geographic location ofcustomer device118 such as, but not limited to, latitude and longitude location or GPS location of the customer device. In904,SDK125 may then provide the geographic location ofcustomer device118 along with the unique identifier to a remote server (e.g.,server126, shown inFIGS. 1 and 3). In some embodiments, a time stamp fromcustomer device118 is also provided to the remote server. In certain embodiments,SDK125 provides unique identifiers for a plurality of wireless beacons along with the geographic location ofcustomer device118.
• In906, the remote server may then assess or determine the retail location ofwireless beacon114 with the unique identifier using the geographic location information provided along with the unique identifier. If multiple unique identifiers are sent to the remote server, the remote server may determine the retail location of each of the wireless beacons with the unique identifiers associated with the geographic location information. The determined retail location may be, for example, a retail store number associated with a retail chain associated with the selected campaign. In some embodiments, the retail location is determined using the geographic location in combination with other information available to the remote server, including, but not limited to, information from other customer devices and/or information about retail locations associated with the selected campaign. In some embodiments, the remote server assesses the time stamp received fromSDK125 in combination with the geographic location ofcustomer device118, the unique identifier, and the retail locations associated with the selected campaign. Assessing the time stamp may allow the remote server to assess if the POP display is active during a selected time period associated with the selected campaign for the POP display.
• Information from other customer devices may include, but not be limited to, geographic location information from interaction of other customer devices with the wireless beacon. Thus, in some embodiments, the remote server may use information from multiple customer devices to determine the retail location of a wireless beacon. The information about retail locations associated with the selected campaign may be provided to the remote server or obtainable by the remote server using information input earlier about the selected campaign. In some embodiments, the remote server stores the retail location information along with the unique identifier in a database (e.g.,information130 onserver126, shown inFIG. 1).
• The retail location determined in906 may be provided tomethod800, shown inFIG. 5, to either be used as the assessed retail location in808 or used in other methods (e.g.,806B or806C) to determine the retail locations of other POP displays. In some embodiments, the retail location determined in906 may be used to assess if the location of the POP display and the wireless beacon has changed. For example, the remote server may look up the unique identifier and assess if a previous location for the unique identifier was recorded to assess if any change in location has occurred.
• FIG. 7 depicts a flowchart of an embodiment ofmethod806B used to assess a location of a POP display.Method806B may include assessing the retail location ofPOP display102 andwireless beacon114 using the presence of other detected wireless beacons (POP displays) with known retail locations in proximity to the wireless beacon and interaction with one ormore customer devices118. In some embodiments, multiple wireless beacons are interacting with a single customer device118 (e.g., the single customer device receives packets from multiple wireless beacons at or around the same time). In some embodiments, the wireless beacons are interacting withmultiple customer devices118 at or around the same time with a remote server receiving information from the multiple customer devices (with knowledge of the customer devices being at the same location).
• As shown inFIG. 7,method806B includes determining, at the remote server, a retail location of a first POP display in910. The retail location of the first POP display may be determined, for example, usingmethod806A, shown inFIG. 6,method806C, shown inFIG. 8, ormethod806D, shown inFIG. 10. Determining the retail location of the first POP display in910, as shown inFIG. 7, allows the remote server to know the retail location of the first POP display. In some embodiments, the retail location of the first POP display may be known and provided to the remote server in910 (e.g., a separate entity or application provides the retail location of the first POP display or the retail location the first POP display is to be sent to is known before being sent to the location). In some embodiments, the same retail location is determined (and then known) for multiple POP displays in910 (e.g., the same retail location may be determined (and then known) for two or more POP displays). The remote server may associate together the multiple POP displays at the same retail location.
• After the location of the first POP display(s) is determined (or known) in910,customer device118 may receive a first data packet (or a set of first data packets for multiple POP displays) with the unique identifier for the first POP display(s) in912. At or around the same time,customer device118 may receive a second data packet from a second POP display in914. The second POP display may have a retail location that is unknown to the remote server. The second data packet may include the unique identifier for the second POP display.
• In916,SDK125 oncustomer device118 may provide the unique identifier for the first POP display(s) and the unique identifier for the second POP display to the remote server (e.g.,server126, shown inFIGS. 1 and 3). In918, the remote server may determine, based on the remote server receiving both the unique identifier for the first POP display(s) and the unique identifier for the second POP display at the same time, that the second POP display is at the same retail location as the first POP display(s). Put another way, the remote server determines that the second POP display is at the same retail location as the first POP display(s) because the remote server receives both unique identifiers from the same customer device, which is at the retail location. The retail location of the second POP display determined in918 may be provided tomethod800, shown inFIG. 5, to be used as the assessed retail location in808.
• In some embodiments, the remote server may receive the unique identifier for the first POP display(s) and the unique identifier for the second POP display from different customer devices in916 (e.g., two or more different mobile devices). In such embodiments, however, the remote server may receive other identifying information (e.g., geographic location information or specific content related information) that allows the remote server to associate the unique identifier for the first POP display(s) with the unique identifier for the second POP display and determine that the POP displays are at the same retail location in918.
• FIG. 8 depicts a flowchart of an embodiment ofmethod806C used to assess a location of a POP display.Method806C may include assessing the retail location ofPOP display102 andwireless beacon114 using communication with a network gateway or data collection device located at the retail location. In certain embodiments, as shown inFIGS. 1 and 3,network gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 are located atretail location200. One ormore network gateways710 and/ordata collection devices711 may be installed at known retail locations for interfacing with POP displays after the POP displays are distributed and reach the retail location.Network gateways710 may be, for example, permanent network gateways installed at each retail location in a retail chain or supply chain with the location of each network gateway being known. Thus, for POP display distribution, the retail locations ofmultiple network gateways710 are known by the remote server.Data collection devices711 may also be permanent data collection devices with the locations of the data collection devices being known by the remote server.
• In certain embodiments,network gateway710 is a wireless network gateway. For example,network gateway710 may be any hardware (e.g., a processor and one or more wireless antenna) capable of networked communication over one or more wireless communication networks and/or interfacing between wireless communication networks (e.g., interfacing between a local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN)). Communication networks fornetwork gateway710 may include, but not be limited to, WANs cellular networks, wireless networks, and the Internet. In certain embodiments,network gateway710 is connected to the Internet and is capable of interfacing and communicating using Bluetooth LE, WiFi, sub-gigahertz radio, cellular, and other longer-range radio bands.
• In certain embodiments,data collection device711 is a wireless data collection device that includes hardware (e.g., a processor and one or more wireless antenna) capable of networked communication over one or more wireless communication networks. In certain embodiments,data collection device711 is used for communication over a local area network (LAN).Data collection device711 may, however, also be capable of communicating over a wide area network (WAN)).Data collection device711 may be capable of interfacing and communicating using Bluetooth LE, WiFi, sub-gigahertz radio, cellular, and other radio bands.
• In some embodiments,data collection device711 is used to relay data betweenwireless beacons114 andnetwork gateway710. For example, broadcasts fromwireless beacons114 may be received bydata collection device711 and then rebroadcast from the data collection device to network gateway710 (e.g.,data collection device711 andnetwork gateway710 may communicate over a LAN).Network gateway710 may then transmit data received from data collection device to server126 (e.g., over a WAN). In such embodiments,data collection device711 may be used as a repeater atretail location200 forwireless beacon114 broadcasts to ensure data broadcast by the wireless beacon reachesnetwork gateway710. Repeating the broadcasting of data fromwireless beacons114 may be useful, for example, in larger retail locations where network gateway710 (which is used to transmit data to remote server126) may not reliably receive information from all the wireless beacons at the retail location. For example, if a wireless beacon is out of signal range ofnetwork gateway710,data collection device711 may be located closer to the wireless beacon to receive and rebroadcast the wireless signal to the network gateway. For relatively large retail locations, multipledata collection devices711 may be used to communicate withnetwork gateway710. Using one or moredata collection devices711 to broadcast wireless beacon data to networkgateway710, which then transmits data toremote server126, allows the network gateway to be used as the primary communication device with the remote server.
• In some embodiments,data collection device711 includes hardware capable of communicating over a wide area network (WAN). In such embodiments,data collection device711 may transmit wireless signal data directly fromwireless beacons114 toremote server126 over the WAN. Usingdata collection devices711 to transmit data toremote server126 may be useful in situations where communication through a single network gateway is not suitable. It is to be understood thatnetwork gateway710 anddata collection device711 may be interchangeable in one or more embodiments as used herein. For example, in embodiments describing the use ofnetwork gateway710,data collection device711 may be used in place of the network gateway, or vice versa. Additionally, in some embodiments described herein,network gateway710 anddata collection device711 may be substantially equivalent devices (e.g., devices capable of communicating over both LANs and WANs).
• In some embodiments,wireless beacons114 include multiple wireless communication network transmission capabilities. For example,wireless beacons114 may be capable of broadcasting data packets over two or more different wireless communication networks substantially simultaneously. In some embodiments,wireless beacons114 are capable of broadcasting over sub-gigahertz radio (or another longer-range radio band) in addition to (or substantially simultaneously with) broadcasting over Bluetooth LE. Sub-gigahertz broadcasting may provide increased range of data transmission as compared to Bluetooth LE (e.g., sub-gigahertz may have a transmission range of up to about a mile). Sub-gigahertz broadcasting may include, for example, broadcasting over the ISM band (UHF). In some embodiments, sub-gigahertz radio includes radio signals (e.g., wireless signals) with a frequency between 100 MHz and 1 GHz. Examples of sub-gigahertz radio bands include, but are not limited to, 315 MHz, 433 MHz, 902 MHz, and 928 MHz. In certain embodiments, sub-gigahertz radio signals are tuned to a set frequency without frequency hopping (unlike Bluetooth LE). In some embodiments, other longer broadcast range (and detection range) radio bands may be used instead of, or in addition to, sub-gigahertz radio bands. For example, broadcast radio bands such as, but not limited to, WiFi, LORA, or ZigBee may be used inwireless beacons114,network gateway710, and/ordata collection device711. In some embodiments,wireless beacons114 may be equipped with a communication chip capable of broadcasting over even larger distances and directly to the remote server. In such embodiments,wireless beacons114 may provide data directly to the remote server.
• In certain embodiments,wireless beacons114 are equipped with a communication chip (e.g.,wireless transceiver120A) capable of both Bluetooth LE and sub-gigahertz broadcasting (or another longer-range radio band). While Bluetooth LE may be used for broadcasting to mobile devices (or other Bluetooth LE capable devices), a larger LAN may be provided betweenwireless beacons114 andnetwork gateway710 ordata collection device711 by using the longer broadcast range provided by sub-gigahertz radio (or another longer-range radio band). In some embodiments,network gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 may provide a data collection network (e.g., a LAN for data collection) for collecting data broadcast712 by wireless beacons114 (e.g., unique identifiers, sensor data, etc.) and transmitting the data over a communication network714 (e.g., a WAN connected to the remote server).
• In certain embodiments,network gateway710 and/ordata collection device711, shown inFIG. 3, are capable of receiving data packets fromwireless beacons114 over the LAN network. In certain embodiments, the data packets include data collected fromsensors116. In some embodiments,sensors116 are capable of broadcasting data over sub-gigahertz radio (or another longer-range radio band). The data broadcast bysensors116 may be collected bynetwork gateway710 and/ordata collection device711, as described herein. The use of sub-gigahertz radio (or another longer-range radio band) innetwork gateway710,data collection device711, andwireless beacons114 may allow a larger LAN to be provided at the retail location. In some embodiments, using sub-gigahertz radio (or another longer-range radio band) communication allows a single network gateway (e.g., network gateway710) to receive (and/or send) communications from multiplewireless beacons114 at a single retail location, even a large retail location such as a warehouse-type retail location.
• In certain embodiments, as shown inFIG. 8,method806C includes a network gateway (e.g.,network gateway710 and/or data collection device711) at a known retail location (e.g., retail location200) receiving a data packet (e.g., data broadcast712) fromwireless beacon114 onPOP display102 in920. The data packet may include the unique identifier of the wireless beacon and the POP display. The network gateway may provide the unique identifier to the remote server in response to receiving the data packet in922. In some embodiments, the network gateway provides the unique identifier to the remote server over communication network714 (e.g., cellular network, WiFi network, or the Internet). In some embodiments, the network gateway provides the unique identifier to the remote server usingcustomer device118. For example, the network gateway provides the unique identifier along with identifying/location information about the network gateway toSDK125 oncustomer device118.SDK125 may then provide this information to the remote server whencustomer device118 communicates with the remote server.
• In certain embodiments, a network gateway (or a data collection device) may be placed in a storage location (“depot”) convenient to Direct Store Delivery (DSD) personnel. Such depots are common for DSD products; however, the inventory of merchandising materials available is difficult to monitor. In such cases, beacons may be attached to merchandising material—either individual materials or cases of materials—stored in the storage location. Inventory of the merchandising materials may be monitored by a network gateway with, for example, a cellular modem for communication to a remote server. Monitoring the inventory of merchandising material with the network gateway may greatly improve the timeliness and accuracy regarding availability of materials in depots.
• In924, the remote server may associate the POP display having the unique identifier with the network gateway providing the unique identifier and the retail location of the network gateway. Using this association, the remote server may determine the retail location of the POP display with the unique identifier because the retail location of the associated network gateway is known (e.g., the installation location of the network gateway is known as described above). In some embodiments, the network gateway associates the POP display having the unique identifier with the retail location of the network gateway and provides data about the association to the remote server, which then stores information about the retail location of the POP display. The retail location of the POP display having the unique identifier determined in924 may be provided tomethod800, shown inFIG. 5, to be used as the assessed retail location in808.
• In some embodiments,method806C includes assessing a signal strength between the POP display with the unique identifier and the network gateway in926. The assessed signal strength may be provided to the remote server along with the unique identifier in922. The remote server may use the assessed signal strength to determine a specific (or relatively specific) location of the POP display within the retail location in928. For example, the exact location of the network gateway at the retail location may be known (e.g., in a server room at the retail location). The assessed signal strength may provide information that is used to estimate the distance between the POP display with the unique identifier and the network gateway. From the estimated distance, the specific location of the POP display within the retail location may be determined (e.g., estimated or approximated).
• In certain embodiments, in926, signal strengths for sub-gigahertz radio (or another longer-range radio band) signals (e.g., data packets) received innetwork gateway710 from wireless beacons114 (on POP displays102) are used to assess locations of the wireless beacons (and the POP displays). In certain embodiments, as described above,network gateway710 provides (e.g., transmits) the signal strength data to another processor (e.g.,server126 in922) that assesses the locations of the wireless beacons from the transmitted signal data. In some embodiments,network gateway710 includes a processor to assess locations ofwireless beacons114 based on the received signals in928 and the assessed location is then provided to the server in922.
• In certain embodiments, RSSI values of the sub-gigahertz radio (or another longer-range radio band) signals received innetwork gateway710 are used to assess the locations ofwireless beacons114 in928. For example, the RSSI values may be used to assess the locations ofwireless beacons114 within (or inside) the retail location associated withnetwork gateway710. In some embodiments, a distance ofwireless beacon114 fromnetwork gateway710 is assessed using the RSSI value. The sub-gigahertz radio (or another longer-range radio band) signals received innetwork gateway710 are not frequency hopping signals like Bluetooth LE signals. Thus, using RSSI values of the sub-gigahertz radio (or another longer-range radio band) signals received innetwork gateway710 may provide more accurate RSSI values forwireless beacons114 than using Bluetooth LE. The more accurate RSSI values may provide more accurate assessment of the locations ofwireless beacons114 using evaluation or triangulation of the RSSI values. Providing a more accurate location ofwireless beacon114 within the retail location may allow a processor (e.g., a processor onnetwork gateway710 or on server126) to more accurately determine a specific location of the wireless beacon inside the retail location.
• In some embodiments, assessing a specific location ofwireless beacon114 andPOP display102 within the retail location in928 is accomplished using multiple wireless network gateways and/or wireless data collection devices. In some embodiments, two or more network gateways (or data collection devices) may be used to provide triangulation of the specific location ofwireless beacon114 and its associatedPOP display102 within the retail location in928.FIG. 9 depicts a block diagram representation of an embodiment of an interaction betweencustomer device118,wireless beacons114, andmultiple network gateways710 atretail location200. In certain embodiments,multiple network gateways710A,710B,710C may be distributed throughoutretail location200. The locations ofnetwork gateways710A,710B,710C may be known (e.g., known by a remote server or known by the network gateways). In some embodiments,network gateways710A,710B,710C may be distributed in a certain section ofretail location200. For example,network gateways710A,710B,710C may be distributed in a back area ofretail location200, a storage area, or other non-customer area of the retail location where POP displays102 are placed when not being used to interact with customers.
• In certain embodiments, triangulation of the location ofwireless beacon114B includes assessing signal strengths of two or more data broadcasts712A,712B,712C between the wireless beacon andnetwork gateways710A,710B,710C. Data broadcasts712A,712B,712C may include, for example, Bluetooth radio data broadcasts and/or sub-gigahertz radio data broadcasts. In some embodiments, the assessed signal strengths are provided to server126 (e.g., the remote server) along with the unique identifier forwireless beacon114B bynetwork gateways710A,710B,710C.Server126 may use the assessed signal strengths to triangulate a position ofwireless beacon114B relative to the network gateways. In some embodiments, the assessed signal strengths are provided or collected by one of the network gateways (e.g.,network gateway710A) and the network gateway uses the assessed signal strengths to triangulate a position ofwireless beacon114B. The triangulation information may be used to assess the specific location (or an estimate of the specific location) ofwireless beacon114B withinretail location200.
• In embodiments withnetwork gateways710A,710B,710C located in the back area ofretail location200, the spacing between the network gateways andwireless beacon114B may be smaller as storage areas tend to be smaller areas than customer areas of retail locations (e.g., shopping areas in retail stores). The smaller spacing may provide a more accurate assessment of the location ofwireless beacon114B relative tonetwork gateways710A,710B,710C. For example, triangulation with typical Bluetooth radios may be difficult at distances over about 30 feet. Thus, having bothnetwork gateways710A,710B,710C andwireless beacon114B in the same area may provide more accurate assessment of the location of the wireless beacon when the wireless beacon is in the back area ofretail location200. Additionally, in some embodiments,network gateways710A,710B,710C may be placed in a specific pattern that provides more accurate assessment of the location of wireless beacons in the area of the network gateways (e.g., a small or tight pattern for the network gateways). In some embodiments, usingnetwork gateways710A,710B,710C in the back area of retail location20 to assess the location ofwireless beacon114B may be used to deduce that if the wireless beacon is detected by the network gateways as not being in the back area of the retail location but in the retail location, the wireless beacon is in the customer area (e.g., front) of the retail location. In some embodiments, sensors (e.g., sensors116) onPOP displays102 and/ornetwork gateways710A,710B,710C may be used to increase the accuracy of assessing the specific location ofwireless beacon114 withinretail location200. For example, light and/or motion sensors may be used on either POP displays102 and/ornetwork gateways710A,710B,710C to increase the accuracy of location assessment.
• In certain embodiments, as shown inFIGS. 1 and 3,network gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 includessensor713. In certain embodiments,sensor713 is an accelerometer.Network gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 may be powered either by battery power or AC power (e.g., plugged into a wall outlet). The accelerometer may be used to assess or detect movement ofnetwork gateway710 and/ordata collection device711.Network gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 may be moved, for example, to provide a better location for receiving signals fromwireless beacons114 and/or during store reorganization. Movingnetwork gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 may change their position relative to the remote server,wireless beacons114, other network gateways (or data collection devices), and/or a network access point.
• In certain embodiments,network gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 are retrained or reprogrammed based on its new absolute position and/or the changes in its relative positions.Network gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 may provide a transmission (e.g., a signal) to the remote server (e.g., server126) that the network gateway and/or the data collection device has been moved. For example,network gateway710 may add a data packet to its transmission to the remote server indicating movement of the network gateway. In response to receiving the transmission that networkgateway710 and/ordata collection device711 have been moved, the remote server may send information to the network gateway and/or the data collection device to retrain or reprogram the device based on its new position. For example, the remote server may modify one or more operating parameters ofnetwork gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 based on the received movement data. Retraining or reprogramming ofnetwork gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 may include updating or reconfiguring signal data for the network gateway and/or the data collection device. In some embodiments, the remote server may send retraining or reprogramming information to additional network gateways or additional data collection devices based on the movement ofnetwork gateway710 and/ordata collection device711 as such movement may affect the entire LAN of network gateways and data collection devices.
• FIG. 10 depicts a flowchart of an embodiment ofmethod806D used to assess a location of a POP display.Method806D may be used to assess the retail location of the POP display using interaction withcustomer device118 andSDK125 on the customer device. In930,customer device118 may receive a packet (e.g., a data packet such aspacket700, shown inFIG. 3) fromwireless beacon114. The packet may include the unique identifier forwireless beacon114. In some embodiments,customer device118 may receive multiple packets from multiple wireless beacons, each packet having the unique identifier for the originating wireless beacon.
• In932,SDK125 may combine the received unique identifier along with information about the retail location ofcustomer device118 from933. In certain embodiments, the retail location ofcustomer device118 in933 is provided by another application (or entity) located on the customer device. For example, mobile application127 (located insoftware package122 oncustomer device118, as shown inFIG. 1) may provide the retail location of the customer device. The manner in whichmobile application127 determines the retail location ofcustomer device118 may be unknown toSDK125. For example,mobile application127 may be a retailer “app” that determines the retail location (e.g., store number) ofcustomer device118 through an unknown or proprietary algorithm. Regardless of the manner in whichmobile application127 determines the retail location ofcustomer device118,SDK125 may receive the retail location known by the mobile application in933 and combine this information with the unique identifiers for the wireless beacons.
• In934,SDK125 may then provide the retail location ofcustomer device118 along with the unique identifier to the remote server. In some embodiments, a time stamp fromcustomer device118 is also provided to the remote server. In certain embodiments,SDK125 provides unique identifiers for a plurality of wireless beacons along with the retail location ofcustomer device118.
• In936, the remote server may assess or determine the (selected) retail location ofwireless beacon114 with the unique identifier by associating the wireless beacon with the provided retail location ofcustomer device118. If multiple unique identifiers are sent to the remote server, the remote server may determine the retail location of each of the wireless beacons with the unique identifiers by associating the retail location ofcustomer device118 with each wireless beacon. The retail location of the POP display determined in936 (the POP display having the wireless beacon with the unique identifier) may be provided tomethod800, shown inFIG. 5, to be used as the assessed retail location in808.
• Identification of the retail location ofwireless beacon114 byserver126 through the interaction of the wireless beacon withcustomer device118 allows the wireless beacon's location to be dynamically cataloged by the server and potentially other portions of the overall system, including the wireless beacon itself. Identification of the retail location byserver126 may be advantageous in that it does not require that the final destination ofwireless beacon114 andcircuit board104 be known at the time of manufacture or distribution since its location may be determined without any external intervention afterPOP display102 containing the circuit board has been set up in its intended final location.
• The above disclosed embodiments may be utilized to optimize embodiments of a manufacturing supply chain associated withPOP displays102 andcircuit board104. As noted above, the location of a given wireless beacon and the other wireless beacons that it may connect to need not be known before the wireless beacon, or circuit board, is installed in its final location. Current commercially available products, however, treat the installation of wireless beacons as a network infrastructure project and do not contemplate integrating wireless beacons into other systems (e.g., POP displays). Thus, for a given store, technicians typically install hard points to supply power and network connectivity for each wireless beacon, which severely limits a store manager's flexibility in placing the beacons. Additionally, once a wireless beacon is deployed in a location, moving the wireless beacon may require bringing in a technician to disconnect and then rewire each wireless beacon in its new location. Location changes must also be accompanied by revisions to the database that describes the placement of each wireless beacon. This mode of deployment is fundamentally incompatible with conventional POP displays (e.g., non-connected POP displays), which typically can be moved around at will. If wireless beacons and their attendant power and networking requirements are installed in POP displays, then the POP displays may become inflexible infrastructure points without a system that allows for flexible movement and locating of the POP displays as described herein.
• As described herein, the embodiments ofPOP display system100 andPOP display102 withwireless beacon114 may provide increased flexibility for the placement and movement of the POP displays because of the modular, ad hoc nature of the disclosed embodiments.POP display system100 may provide a flexible and easy to deploy system that does not require specialized technicians and/or expensive wiring. In certain embodiments, a store manager is able to simply assemblePOP display102 and place the POP display in the store anywhere desired as if it was a conventional display.
• Additionally, the disclosed modularPOP display system100 and methods associated with the system simplify the overall supply chain for POP displays. Traditionally, POP displays are manufactured in bulk at a factory and then sent to a distribution center where the displays may remain in storage for months at a time before distribution to a final location. When incorporating wireless beacons, this creates a logistical problem as one would ideally like to know where a given wireless beacon will end up (e.g., so the display can be programmed based on the final location). Current manufacturing supply chains, however, are not structured to accommodate that level of granularity. Typically, large pallets of displays are manufactured, stored, and bulk distributed to stores en masse without regard to a specific display's journey. This method is not a problem when a display simply contains a static display and perhaps a coupon and/or a product holder. For POP displays that interact (e.g., dynamically interact), via wireless beacons, with a customer device so that location, content, and customer specific information may be communicated between the customer device and a remote server, however, such distribution methods are problematic as they require experienced and expensive technicians to install wireless beacon enabled displays at their known final location. Once installed, a human may manually configure each wireless beacon enabled display with its location and identification information, as well as record such information for use in a database. The manual installation, however, may be tedious, time consuming, and difficult to implement on a consistent basis.
• FIG. 11 depicts a flowchart of a manufacturing supply chain associated with POP displays102.Supply chain300 utilizes embodiments ofPOP display system100,POP display102, andcircuit board104 disclosed herein that via their ad hoc nature, may be flexible and readily compatible with existing manufacturing practices. In certain embodiments, large quantities of POP displays102 may end up at a final display location without advanced planning and interaction between the POP displays withcircuit boards104, customer devices (e.g., customer devices118), and a server (e.g., server126) may provide a configuration toPOP system100 as needed.
• In certain embodiments, as shown inFIG. 1,circuit board104 includesbattery106. In some embodiments,battery106 is a non-removable battery or a permanently affixed battery.Battery106 being a non-removable battery may provide power savings in the context of thesupply chain300, shown inFIG. 11. Non-removable batteries may be desirable insupply chain300 because they are cheaper and are more reliable. For example, it may be more difficult for a permanently affixed battery to be jarred out of its connection as compared to a normal (removable) battery mounted in a typical holder. Additionally, another downside to removable batteries is that they may have to be installed on site by the personnel who set upPOP display102 withcircuit board104 in its final location. Such personnel may fail to install the batteries correctly or even install the batteries at all,rendering POP display102 useless for its intended purpose.
• A consideration in using a non-removable (e.g., permanent) battery asbattery106, as shown inFIG. 1, is that, due to the fact that the battery cannot be replaced, it is important to preserve battery life to maximize the service life ofcircuit board104. To increase battery life, in certain embodiments, as shown inFIG. 1,circuit board104 includesswitch108.Switch108 may be a switch such as a power jumper or functional equivalent (e.g., a dip switch).Switch108 may provide a removable connection betweenbattery106 and the rest of the circuitry in circuit board104 (e.g., wireless beacon114). Thus, no power is drained frombattery106 whenswitch108 is not installed or turned on. Not installingswitch108 allowscircuit board104 to be stored for extended lengths of time (e.g., approximately one year or greater) without reducing any useable power storage inbattery106.
• As shown inFIG. 11, POP display102 (shown inFIG. 1) is manufactured infactory302. After manufacture infactory302,POP display102 may be moved from the factory todistribution center304. In certain embodiments,POP display102 moves fromfactory302 todistribution center304 along withcircuit board104.Circuit board104 may havebattery106 disconnected from any power draining circuitry (e.g.,controller112 and/or wireless beacon114). For example, switch108 may disconnect power to power draining circuitry. Atdistribution center304, circuit board104 (with deactivated circuitry) andPOP display102 are received in306. At308,switch108 is installed or turned on to provide power frombattery106 to the rest of the circuitry incircuit board104 andwireless beacon114 is activated. In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 is configured such that, upon its first activation, the wireless beacon scans for specific connections that are associated with its configuration mode.
• The use of a power switch (e.g., switch108) incircuit board104 andsupply chain300 provides several advantages. One advantage is thatswitch108 ensures thatbattery106 is disconnected at the time of manufacture ofPOP display102 to extend the life of the battery. Another advantage is that thewireless beacon114 is deactivated untilswitch108 is connected. Deactivatingwireless beacon114 allowsdistribution center304 to activate a small number of POP displays at a time in a configuration procedure discussed below. If, for example, the thousands, or even hundreds of thousands, of POP displays in a warehouse (e.g., distribution center304) were active at the same time and their wireless beacons were actively broadcasting and/or scanning, the resulting electronic cacophony could render all communication and configuration difficult or even impossible. Empirical testing has shown that having more than 50 active beacons in close proximity may cause severe wireless interference problems. Thus, a distribution center full of active beacons could be rendered completely useless. Furthermore, transportation rules and requirements often restrict the transmission of electromagnetic signals by shipped items. Thus, the ability to disable wireless broadcasts by the included beacons both after initial manufacture and during distribution has the additional benefit of facilitating the transport of embodiments of POP displays102 withwireless beacons114.
• In some embodiments, it may be desirable to physically activate a battery at the time a circuit board is removed from its shipping container. In such embodiments, an insulator may be placed between battery terminals to turn the controller off. Such an insulator may be tethered to the external shipping enclosure in such a way that the battery insulator is pulled from between the terminals as the circuit board is removed from the shipping enclosure. Removing the battery insulator may then activate the controller and the wireless beacon.
• In certain embodiments, afterwireless beacon114 establishes a connection in308, variations of the wireless beacon's parameters are configured incontroller112 via software in310.Controller112 may be configured, for example, via the BLE connection made betweenwireless beacon114 and a programmer device (e.g., a wireless programming device). In certain embodiments,wireless beacons114 are associated with a selected campaign in310 (e.g., as part ofstep802, shown inFIG. 5). During configuration in310, time parameters may be set incontroller112 such thatwireless beacon114 is able to determine and act upon a target start date of a (selected) campaign. For example,controller112 andclock113 may be configured with the current date and time as well as the target date and time for the selected campaign to begin. In certain embodiments, this process is simplified to absolute amount of time between the time of configuration and the beginning of the selected campaign. Various other parameters may be set during the configuration in310 as well.
• In certain embodiments, duringconfiguration310,unique label117, shown inFIG. 1, is scanned or otherwise identified. In some embodiments,unique label117 is added tocircuit board104 before arriving atdistribution center304. In some embodiments,unique label117 is added atdistribution center304. Scanningunique label117 may allow the unique label to be associated withwireless beacon114 and its unique identifier. For example,unique label117 may be scanned and the unique label may be programmed (via the BLE connection) to be associated with the unique identifier forwireless beacon114 and/or other associated data such as, but not limited to, an activation date or campaign associated withcircuit board104 and the wireless beacon. Associatingunique label117 with wireless beacon114 (and its associated data) allows information about the wireless beacon to be accessed while the wireless beacon is asleep by scanning the unique label.Unique label117 may be scanned whilewireless beacon114 is asleep to obtain programmed information (e.g., campaign information or activation time) andplace circuit board104 into a proper POP display (as described below) before the POP display is shipped to a final display location.
• After configuration is complete in310, the configuration application disconnects fromcontroller112 and wireless beacon114 (and circuit board104) may entersleep mode312. Insleep mode312,wireless beacon114 may shut down its Bluetooth radio, and the circuitry incircuit board104 may enter a low power mode to conserve the batteries before the circuit board is installed ontoPOP display102 and also while the POP display is stored in advance of being shipped to a final location (e.g., a retail location). Thus, even thoughswitch108 has been activated indistribution center304, the problem of having too many active Bluetooth radios (e.g., wireless beacons) in close proximity in the distribution center is inhibited as each activated radio only remains active for a short period of time as configuration of the wireless beacon is conducted. Also, it is worth noting that the low power mode referred to above includes any control circuitry, such as a microcontroller, not just the Bluetooth beacon itself. It will also be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that such circuitry may be implemented in various layouts, such as in several discrete chips or one integrated chip.
• Whilecircuit board104 andwireless beacon114 are insleep mode312 or a low power mode, the circuit board may be installed inPOP display102 in313. Aftercircuit board104 is installed,POP display102 may be moved (e.g., shipped or transported) in314.POP display102 may be moved tofinal display location316, as shown inFIG. 11.Final display location316 may be, for example, a retail or shopping location forPOP display102 to be located in front of customers to provide an interactive customer experience. Atfinal display location316,POP display102 may be assembled in318 and placed in an operating location in320. After being placed at the operating location in320, when the configuration circuitry (programmed in310) determines that the target date and time for the campaign has been reached, the circuitry awakens from its sleep state at the configured time in322. In322,wireless beacon114 activates its wireless (e.g., Bluetooth) radio and campaign related operations begin in324.
• In some embodiments, whenPOP display102 is located at distribution center304 (or another storage warehouse before the POP display is sent to the retail location),wireless beacons114 may be programmed to broadcast their signals (turn on their Bluetooth radios) for at least some time (e.g., while the wireless beacons are in low power mode and/or in sleep mode312). Atdistribution center304, the exact location ofwireless beacons114 and POP displays102 is not necessary to be known but it is useful to have a knowledge whether the wireless beacons and the POP displays are, or are not, at the distribution center. In such embodiments,wireless beacons114 may broadcast their signals for at least some time so that the signals can be received to determine if the wireless beacons (and their associated POP displays102) are indistribution center304. The signals may be received, for example, by a wireless network gateway or other data collection device located atdistribution center304.
• As described above, however, if everywireless beacon114 atdistribution center304 broadcasts at the same time, it can create various problems with receiving the signals and/or other electronics in the distribution center. As described herein,wireless beacon114 may be programmed with information about the target date and/or time for a campaign associated with the wireless beacon and its associatedPOP display102. In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 intermittently broadcasts its wireless signal with the target date and/or time for the campaign while in its low power mode. With multiple (e.g., hundreds or thousands) ofwireless beacons114 atdistribution center304 associated with the same campaign, each wireless beacon (or a small group of wireless beacons) may be programmed to broadcast its wireless signal during a different time period. For example, each wireless beacon114 (or a small group of wireless beacons) may broadcast its wireless signal once a day during a selected time slot during the day. The selected time slot may have a predetermined broadcast duration (e.g., the duration of the broadcast is predetermined) of at most about 10 minutes, at most about 15 minutes, or at most about 20 minutes. In some embodiments, beacons may be assigned to specific frequencies to further reduce the chance of collisions or airway saturation (e.g., two or more beacons may be assigned different frequencies for broadcasting their wireless signals).
• In certain embodiments, eachwireless beacon114 is assigned a time slot for broadcasting based on its unique identifier. As the unique identifier is typically randomly assigned, assigning each wireless beacon114 a time slot based on the unique identifier for the wireless beacon may distribute wireless beacon broadcasts throughout the day. Distributingwireless beacon114 broadcasts throughout the day atdistribution center304 may reduce the probability of signal collisions in the distribution center as the number of wireless beacons broadcasting at any given time is reduced. In certain embodiments, after the target date and/or time of the campaign is reached,wireless beacons114 begin broadcasting more frequently (e.g., every hour or so) as POP displays are expected to be active and at the retail location by the target date and/or time.
• As described above, the embodiment ofsupply chain300 may provide a solution to the problem of how to build POP displays with wireless beacons in advance while not running down the batteries while the displays are being stored. Usingsupply chain300 may also ensure that the associated radios are inactive while the POP display is being stored and transported. These aspects may be important when considering the overall supply chain.
• In certain embodiments, wireless network gateways and/or wireless data collection devices (e.g.,network gateway710 or another data collection device such as data collection device711) are used at one or more locations in a supply/distribution chain forPOP displays102 to monitor movement of the POP displays through the supply/distribution chain.FIG. 12 depicts an embodiment of supply/distribution chain720 for POP displays102. In certain embodiments, supply/distribution chain720 includesfactory722.Factory722 may be, for example, a factory for manufacturing and/or assembly of POP displays102. In some embodiments,circuit board104 withwireless beacon114 is installed onPOP displays102 atfactory722.
• In some embodiments, POP displays102 are moved to pack-out724. At pack-out724, products, product information, and/or other product materials may be added to POP displays102. After the pack-out of POP displays102, the POP displays may be moved todistribution center726.Distribution center726 may be, for example, a distribution center associated with a specific retailer (e.g., a distribution center for a specific retail store). Atdistribution center726,wireless beacons114 may be programmed to be associated with a selected campaign for the specific retailer as described herein. For example, the unique identifiers forwireless beacons114 may be associated with the selected campaign.
• In certain embodiments, POP displays102 are moved toretail location728 at a designated time associated with the selected campaign for the specific retailer. As described herein, the location of a specificretail location728 for eachPOP display102 may not be known and the POP displays are distributed randomly to several retail locations associated with the specific retailer. Atretail location728, POP displays102 may be located in a front or back of the retail location at one or more times during their use. Additionally, methods described herein may be used to determine if POP displays102 are located in the front or back ofretail location728.
• POP displays102 may be moved through supply/distribution chain720 using a variety of shipping/freight transit methods. For example, as shown inFIG. 12, POP displays102 may be moved through supply/distribution chain720 usingtrucks730. Other shipping methods may be used including, but not limited to, train, ship (boat), or air transport.
• In certain embodiments,network gateways710 are located atfactory722, pack-out724,distribution center726, and/orretail location728. In some embodiments,network gateways710 are located ontrucks730.Network gateways710 may be used, as described herein, to receive data packets fromwireless beacons114 onPOP displays102 and transmit data received in the data packets to a remote server (e.g., server126).Network gateways710 ontrucks730 may transmit information to a remote server over a wireless data network (e.g., a cellular network).
• As described above,wireless beacons114 may not be programmed to broadcast information for the selected campaign until they are located atdistribution center726.Wireless beacons114 may, however, include initial programming that configures thewireless beacons114 to broadcast identifying information for the wireless beacons (e.g., the unique identifiers) once the wireless beacons are activated in some manner Thus,wireless beacons114 may be activated atfactory722 to begin broadcast identifying information. The identifying information may be received bynetwork gateway710 atfactory722.Server126 may then identify that specific wireless beacons are atfactory722 based on the identifying information received fromnetwork gateway710 with the location of the network gateway being known by the server.Network gateways710 with known locations at each of the other locations in supply/distribution chain720 may be used similarly to identify the locations (and time at the locations) of wireless beacons114 (and their associated POP displays102) as the POP displays move through the supply/distribution chain.
• In certain embodiments,wireless beacons114 intermittently broadcast their wireless signals (e.g., data packets with identifying information) while the wireless beacons are in a low power mode. For example, as described above, eachwireless beacon114 may broadcast its wireless signal during a different time period (e.g., once a day during a selected time slot during the day). Intermittently broadcasting the wireless signals fromwireless beacons114 may prevent interference between wireless signals and/or overloadingnetwork gateways710 with wireless signals. As described herein,wireless beacons114 may become active (e.g., broadcast continuously or substantially continuously) when the wireless beacons arrive atretail location728 and/or when the designated time for the selected campaign begins.
• In certain embodiments, POP displays102 that move through supply/distribution chain720 include one or more sensors on the display (e.g.,sensor116 as described herein). The sensors may be used to track one or more properties of POP displays102 as the POP displays move through supply/distribution chain720. Data from the sensors may be stored in memory on POP displays102 (e.g., memory110). In some embodiments, the data from the sensors is stored and then sent toserver126 after POP displays102 reach their final location (e.g., retail location728). In some embodiments, the sensor data is sent toserver126 as POP displays102 move through supply/distribution chain720. For example, the sensor data may be provided in data packets broadcast bywireless beacons114 and received bynetwork gateways710.Network gateways710 may then provide the sensor data toserver126.
• Examples of properties of POP displays102 that may be tracked by the sensors include, but are not limited to, temperature and motion of the POP displays. Tracking temperature of POP displays102 may be useful for perishable products that are temperature sensitive. For example, if the temperature of POP displays102 exceeds minimum and/or maximum temperatures allowable for a selected product, an alert may be sent that the product may be spoiled or unsafe for consumer use. Tracking motion of POP displays102 may be useful for determining how the POP displays are handled through supply/distribution chain720.
• In some embodiments,POP display102 includes a light sensor (e.g., one ofsensors116, shown inFIG. 1, is a light sensor). In such embodiments, the light sensor may be used to trigger activation of the radio only after the light sensor detects visible light level above a threshold and the campaign date has started. Using the light sensor to trigger activation may further conserve power by not turning the radio on ifPOP display102 has not been unpacked or the store is closed and the lights are off. The radio and some sensors, however, may not need to operate under the same schedule or conditions. For example, certain sensors may be active even whenPOP display102 is in low power mode. These sensors may be used to allowPOP display102 to determine whether the display is being transported or being set up at a final location. One skilled in the art will recognize that this permits one to select what a skilled artisan deems to be the optimal tradeoff between battery consumption and situational awareness. Some embodiments may utilize other sensors to determine whether the store is open or whether potential customers are nearby (e.g., proximity sensors may be used to determine if customers are nearby). Information from these sensors may also be combined with the campaign start date to determine whether the radio should be activated. In some embodiments, one ofsensors116 is an accelerometer. The accelerometer may be active whenPOP display102 is in low power mode and may trigger activation of the radio when any movement is registered by the accelerometer. If, however, a light sensor does not detect a visible light level above the threshold and/or the campaign date has not started, the activation of the radio may be temporary (e.g., only for a short, selected amount of time).
• In some embodiments, POP display102 (and POP display system100) allows for the tracking of the deployment rate of POP displays at a retail location.FIG. 13 depicts a block diagram of an embodiment of a plurality of POP displays102 atretail location200. POP displays102 atretail location200 are capable of communicating with each other and/or withserver126. In certain embodiments, POP displays102 communicate with each other and provide information to a single POP display (e.g.,POP display102′).POP display102′ may then communicate withserver126 to provide the information to the server, as shown inFIG. 13.
• In some embodiments,server126 detects information about the relative locations ofwireless beacons114. For example, since eachwireless beacon114 is equipped with a unique identifier,server126, upon detecting and determining the identity of onewireless beacon114 in communication range with another wireless beacon, may determine that the beacons are associated with a specific store. In some embodiments, depending on the configured broadcast mode ofwireless beacons114,server126 may communicate withwireless beacon114′ to relay information to the wireless beacon andother wireless beacons114 within communication range ofwireless beacon114′. In this way, a group of beacons may operate as an ad hoc distributed communication network, which is advantageous as this does not require that the network be set up and configured beforehand by a technician.
• As shown inFIG. 3,network gateway710 may be located atretail location200.Network gateway710 may be capable of receiving data packets broadcast fromwireless beacons114 located atretail location200.Wireless beacons114 may be located onPOP displays102 that are associated with a selected campaign where the selected campaign is based onretail location200.Network gateway710 may provide information from the received data packets to a remote server. The information provided may include unique identifiers forwireless beacons114. Based on receiving the unique identifiers forwireless beacons114 fromnetwork gateway710, the remote server may assess that the wireless beacons are associated with the selected campaign (based on their unique identifiers), the wireless beacons are working, and the wireless beacons (and their associated POP displays102) are located atretail location200.
• In some embodiments,network gateway710 is capable of receiving data packets broadcast from additional wireless beacons located atretail location200. These additional wireless beacons may be “rogue” wireless beacons that are not associated with the selected campaign forretail location200. These additional wireless beacons may include, but not be limited to, wireless beacons associated with other campaigns and/or wireless beacons used for other functions.Network gateway710 may provide information regarding these additional wireless beacons to the remote server. In some embodiments, the remote server may catalogue or attempt to identify the additional wireless beacons for reporting purposes. For example, a report may be provided to retail location200 (or an entity associated with the retail location) identifying the additional wireless beacons at the retail location that are not associated with the selected campaign.
• In some embodiments, the presence of a display may be detected on the selling area of a store (e.g., the customer area or front of the store) and when present, trigger a message to consumers whether they are present in the store or not (e.g., does not matter if the consumer is physically present in the store or not). In such embodiments, detection of the presence of the display may be used to announce temporary “deals” or other offers that may be an attraction for consumers to make a special or unplanned trip to the store.
• While marketing materials (such as product displays or POP displays) are intended for use at a retail location (e.g., retail location200), often, and sometimes in large percentages, these marketing materials are not put up at all, are put up at the wrong time, or are discarded prematurely. Thus, there is an interest in monitoring retail location compliance with marketing (e.g., selected campaign) plans using small electronic devices embedded or coupled to the marketing materials. A challenge presented with the use of electronic devices, however, is disposal of potentially-hazardous batteries or circuit boards with hazardous materials. Many current options for disposal of potentially-hazardous batteries or circuit boards with hazardous materials are expensive or not available for many retail locations.
• Additionally, disposal standards are evolving at different paces by state and by country. Consumer product manufacturers and retailers are facing a combination of regulatory challenges and fear that some aspect of their long-standing disposal programs will be subject to steep fines or closure. Further, in addition to financial penalties, public trust and consumer loyalty, which typically takes years or decades to build, may deteriorate rapidly with public disclosure of disposal infractions.
• Wireless beacons114 andcircuit boards112 onPOP displays102, as described herein, may pose new and different disposal issues. In particular, embodiments described herein ofwireless beacons114 and/orcircuit boards112 include electronics and batteries designed to be embedded in large volumes of cardboard-based disposable displays, signs, and other marketing materials (e.g., POP displays102). Retailers may not even be aware of the presence ofwireless beacons114 and/orcircuit boards112 due to their being embedded in POP displays102. Typically, any items embedded in POP displays102 are discarded along with the paper-based materials to which they are attached. Proper disposal of these electronic items may, however, be critical as new technologies and/or future regulations are developed. It may also be desirable to provide affordable and/or creative solutions for proper disposal of these electronic items.
• As described herein, wireless beacons114 (located on circuit boards112) may be manufactured and sent to a factory for assembly of POP display102 (e.g.,factory722, shown inFIG. 12). Assembly ofPOP display102 may include adding marketing materials and/or special signage to the POP display in addition to coupling or embeddingcircuit boards112 andwireless beacons114 on the POP display. In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 is placed in an enclosure when coupled to POP displays102. The enclosure may be provided to enable proper disposal and/or recycling ofwireless beacon114.
• FIG. 14 depicts a top view representation of an embodiment ofwireless beacon114 inenclosure740 onPOP display102.FIG. 15 depicts a side view representation of the embodiment depicted inFIG. 14.Enclosure740 may include pliable materials that are durable or sturdy.Enclosure740 may be, for example, a plastic bag with a particular shape. In some embodiments,enclosure740 is a plastic bag with a rectangular shape similar to a mailing envelope.
• In certain embodiments,enclosure740 is coupled toPOP display102 using an adhesive material (e.g., an adhesive strip of material), or another attachment means, that allows a person (e.g., a retailer employee) to remove the enclosure from the POP display by applying a small amount of force. In certain embodiments, as shown inFIG. 15,sensor742 is positioned betweenenclosure740 and POP display202. In some embodiments,sensor742 may include, or be part of, the attachment means for attachingenclosure740 to POP display202.Sensor742 may be used to detect whenenclosure740 is attached toPOP display102 and/or when the enclosure is removed from the POP display. For example, in some embodiments,sensor742 may be a light sensor or a magnetic sensor used to assess a condition of the attachment betweenenclosure740 and POP display102 (e.g., assess whether or not the enclosure is attached to the POP display). Whensensor742 detects thatenclosure740 andPOP display102 are attached,wireless beacon114 may be allowed to actively operate as described herein (e.g., broadcast its wireless signal).
• Whensensor742 detects thatenclosure740 andPOP display102 are not attached, an operating state ofwireless beacon114 may be changed. The change in operating state may be executed by a program onwireless beacon114. In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 may change to an operating state where the wireless beacon is placed in an “alert” state. In the alert state,wireless beacon114 may broadcast a wireless signal with one or more data packets that indicate a “removal” status of the wireless beacon (e.g., indicate that the wireless beacon has been removed from POP display102). The wireless signal may be received bycustomer devices118,network gateway710, and/ordata collection device711 and transmitted toserver126, as described herein. After a suitable period for broadcasting its “removal” status,wireless beacon114 may execute a shutdown program to turn the wireless beacon off substantially permanently.
• In some embodiments,sensor742 includes, or is, a piece of conductive tape. The conductive tape may be used to attach (couple)enclosure740 toPOP display102.Enclosure740 may include a small hole that allows the conductive tape tocouple wireless beacon114 toPOP display102. In some embodiments, the conductive tape is used in addition to the adhesivematerial coupling enclosure740 toPOP display102. The conductive tape may form an electrical connection to electronics inwireless beacon114 that is detected by circuitry in the wireless beacon. With the electrical connection detected,wireless beacon114 is allowed to actively operate as described herein (e.g., broadcast its wireless signal).
• In certain embodiments, whenenclosure740 is removed from POP display102 (e.g., at the end of its use or for any other reason), the conductive tape remains attached toPOP display102 and the conductive tape disconnects from electronics inwireless beacon114. When the conductive tape disconnects from the electronics inwireless beacon114, the circuitry in thewireless beacon114 may detect the change in physical state of the wireless beacon and change an operating state of the wireless beacon. For example, the operating state may be change to an operating state withenclosure740 not attached toPOP display102 as described herein.
• In certain embodiments,enclosure740 includes instructions for returningwireless beacon114 to a proper disposal location (e.g., the manufacturer or programmer of the wireless beacon responsible for disposal or recycling of the electronics in the wireless beacon). The instructions may include a shipping address and prepayment information forshipping enclosure740 andwireless beacon114. For example,enclosure740 may be a prepaid shipping enclosure with a preprinted address and postage paid information for scanning by a shipping company.
• Enclosure740 may include a barcode label or QR label (e.g., unique label117) that is scannable to indicate the unique identifier forwireless beacon114. Whenenclosure740 is received at the shipping destination (e.g., the shipping address on the enclosure), the barcode label may be scanned to enter the unique identifier into a database indicatingwireless beacon114 has been returned. The database may associate the unique identifier with the retail location (e.g., store) that returnedwireless beacon114 based on location information determined for the wireless beacon. The database may also include the selected campaign associated with the returnedwireless beacon114.
• Information regarding the return of multiple wireless beacons in the database may be used to assess one or more characteristics of a disposal/recycling program associated with the wireless beacons. For example, statistics such as, but not limited to, which stores are most proactively returning (e.g., recycling) the wireless beacons for a selected campaign, which stores are removing and discarding the wireless beacons (shown by indicate of the wireless beacon turning off but not being returned), the number of beacons being redeployed (e.g., returned and then sent back into service), and which beacon placement practices are suitable for better recycling. These statistics may be used to assess ratings for manufacturers, retailers, and/or display providers.
• The disposal/recycleprogram using enclosure740 described above may provide a simple, low effort and inexpensive program for recycling and/or reusingwireless beacons114. In addition,enclosure740 andsensor742 in combination with circuitry onwireless beacon114 may be used to provide automatic indication of removal of the wireless beacon fromPOP display102, provide automatic shutdown of broadcasting for the wireless beacon as well as other electronic functions, and provide a simple return method for a retailer. Returningwireless beacons114 to the shipping destination (e.g., a proper disposal/recycling site) may allow the wireless beacons to be refurbished, reused, or disposed of properly rather than simply being thrown in landfills or other locations not suitable for electronic disposal.
• It is known in the industry that, on average, only a fraction of POP displays delivered to a store are actually deployed. In certain embodiments, however,wireless beacon114 is capable of communicating, whether directly or indirectly, withserver126, as shown inFIGS. 1 and 13. Thus,wireless beacon114 may relay information gathered bysensors116 indicating that its POP display has been deployed. For example, ifPOP display102 reaches its campaign start time but its light sensor indicates darkness for a prolonged period of time, it may be inferred that the POP display was not deployed on a timely basis.
• In some embodiments, data collected fromsensors116 and/or customer device118 (and/or other sources) that is stored ininformation130 onserver126, shown inFIG. 1, may be used for historical analysis of the performance ofPOP display102. In some embodiments, the historical analysis data is correlated with saved data fromwireless beacon114 to further gauge customer engagement. For example, combining information about dwell time with the fact of whether the potential customer made a pull request may be used to gauge customer engagement. In some embodiments, the historical data is correlated with third party data (e.g., retailer data such as purchase history, etc.). Correlating the historical data with third party data may provide further information useful to the retailer to enhance a customer's experience.
• In some embodiments, various statistical analyses are utilized on historical data collected fromPOP display102. Statistical analyses that may be used include, but are not limited to, machine learning and data mining techniques, set theory, multivariate statistics, and time series analyses. Examples of machine learning include deep learning, neural networks, support vector machines, random forests, decision tree learning, association rule learning, inductive logic, clustering, Bayesian networks, reinforcement learning, representation learning, similarity and metric learning, sparse dictionary learning, and genetic algorithms. Examples of data mining, which is often coextensive with machine learning, include spatial data mining, temporal data mining, sensor data mining, pattern mining, and subject-based data mining. In some embodiments, these techniques are used for aspects besides historical analysis. For example, smoothing techniques associated with some types of temporal data mining may be used to filter a series of RSSI signal strength values used in bump detection disclosed herein.
• Examples of different types of data that may be collected and analyzed forPOP displays102 are illustrated inFIGS. 16A-16G.FIG. 11A illustrates an example of a campaign calendar.FIG. 16B illustrates an example of an interface displaying various statistics related to POP display deployment and sales.FIG. 16C illustrates an information screen related to the product associated with the POP display.FIG. 16D illustrates an interface displaying national deployment information for POP displays.FIG. 16E illustrates an interface displaying state deployment information for POP displays.FIG. 16F illustrates an interface displaying supply chain information.FIG. 16G illustrates an interface displaying a sales analysis associated with the POP display.
• In some embodiments,POP display102 includes components or devices that reduce the surrounding infrastructure requirements for supporting the POP display. Specifically,POP display102 may be equipped with wireless transmission functionality to transmit any recorded measurements or information derived therein as described above. This information may be transmitted to a network gateway and/or a data collection device (e.g.,network gateway710 and/ordata collection device711, shown inFIG. 3) located within or near the store (e.g.,retail location200, shown inFIG. 3). In certain embodiments, instead of a network gateway, an employee of the retailer or a POP display service provider may be equipped with a mobile device that contains an application adapted to connect toPOP display102 and retrieve data from the point of purchase display to be relayed to a server. This connection may be accomplished utilizing the same wireless connection that is used for beacon functionality, or may be conducted by other standard wireless transmission protocols as described herein, e.g., IEEE 802.11. This minimizes the need for wireless transmission infrastructure to support the retrieval of information collected by the point of purchase displays.
• In some embodiments,POP display system100 utilizes the application already installed on a potential customer's mobile device (e.g.,software package122 on customer device118) to relay the collected information to a server (e.g., server126). As shown inFIG. 1,POP display102 may connect withcustomer device118 via the same wireless connection that enables beacon functionality (e.g., Bluetooth connection betweenwireless beacon114 andwireless transceiver120A) and deliver the data to the customer device.Customer device118 may then transmit the data toserver126 viawireless transceiver120B or another wireless transceiver. Since transmission throughcustomer device118 may incur a data charge on the customer, the application may be configured to prompt the user for permission to do so. In some embodiments, the application may offer the user some form of compensation for the use of their data connection. For example, a discount on some good or service in the store. In this way, data can be moved toserver126 by users who are normally just walking around the store and requires no special infrastructure. Additionally, the data to be transmitted may be compressed using standard techniques to minimize the amount of bandwidth consumed, and the application (e.g., the SDK) may be configured to, under certain cases, delay the transfer of data over the mobile device's wireless network connection to the server if the network connection is not over WiFi and/or the mobile device is not connected to an external power source. In other words, the mobile device may be directed to save the data and wait until the customer is connected to a wireless network where transmission of the data will not adversely impact the customer's wireless data plan or the mobile device's battery life.
• In some embodiments,wireless beacon114 may be attached to a high-value or high-interest product. In such cases,wireless beacon114 may be used to know/track when the product has been moved or removed within or beyond the store. Tracking movement of the product may be useful for inventory control or theft monitoring. For example, if movement is detected, the server could note the date and time of movement in order to review security camera video of the event.
• In certain embodiments,POP display system100, shown inFIG. 1, includes one or more security protocols. The security protocols may be used to provide secure customer interaction and/or customer engagement withPOP display system100, and/or to control access to customer interactions and/or customer engagement with the POP display system. The security protocols may be used to provide security for a retailer associated withPOP display system100.
• In certain embodiments, the security protocols are included inSDK125 located insoftware package122 oncustomer device118, as shown inFIG. 1. In some embodiments, the security protocols are included in software or hardware onnetwork gateway710. The security protocols may include protocols for providing a geofence around one or more retail locations. For example, a list of acceptable locations for interaction betweencustomer device118 andPOP display system100 may be stored inmemory cache124 on the customer device. In some embodiments,SDK125 provides the list of acceptable locations intomemory cache124. Acceptable locations may include, but not be limited to, geographic zones around retail locations associated with a selected campaign for a selected retailer (e.g., a perimeter around a retail location).
• FIG. 17 depicts a flowchart of an embodiment of a geofence protocol process. In certain embodiments,geofence protocol process750 begins whencustomer device118 receivespacket700 fromPOP display102 in752. In754,SDK125 may assess a geographic location of the customer device (e.g., a GPS location of the customer device) and/or location information about the customer device. In756,SDK125 may determine if the geographic location (or a location determined from the location information) ofcustomer device118 is in the list of acceptable locations.SDK125 may access the list of acceptable locations frommemory cache124 in order to determine if the geographic location of the customer device is in the list of acceptable locations. IfSDK125 determines thatcustomer device118 is at a geographic location in the list of acceptable locations (“Y”), then interaction between the customer device andPOP display system100 may be allowed in758 (e.g., customer interaction and/or customer engagement with the POP display system is allowed). IfSDK125 determines thatcustomer device118 is at a geographic location that is not in the list of acceptable locations (“N”), then interaction between the customer device andPOP display system100 would be prevented in760. In some embodiments, interaction betweencustomer device118 andPOP display system100 may be throttled or limited (e.g., only limited interaction for selected content is allowed) in760.
• In some embodiments, a list of locations where interaction betweencustomer device118 andPOP display system100 is not acceptable may be stored inmemory cache124 on the customer device. For example, a list of countries that are not acceptable for customer interaction and/or customer engagement may be stored inmemory cache124. Such countries may include, for example, countries where a retailer associated withPOP display system100 does not do business.
• Mobile application127, as described herein, may be located insoftware package122 oncustomer device118, as shown inFIG. 1.Mobile application127 may be, for example, a retailer “app” such as a customer loyalty app specific for a selected retailer. In certain embodiments,mobile application127 includes security protocols for customer interaction and/or customer engagement withPOP display system100.
• Mobile application127 may include one or more protocols for signing (logging) in a user of the mobile application (e.g., for signing in the customer to the mobile application). In certain embodiments, whencustomer device118 receivespacket700 fromPOP display102,SDK125 directsmobile application127 to request a digitally signed payload from the retail server (e.g., the remote server for the mobile application or loyalty app) that is logged into the mobile application. The signed payload may be based on the user that is logged intomobile application127. If the user is logged intomobile application127, the signed payload may be received bycustomer device118 and utilized bySDK125.
• In certain embodiments,SDK125 sends the signed payload along with a request for up-to-date data (e.g., content) fromserver126. The signed payload may be used byserver126 to authenticate and/or validate the request for the up-to-date data. Using the signed payload to authenticate and/or validate the request may provide security for interactions betweencustomer device118 andPOP display system100 involvingmobile application127. Additionally, the retail server may assess the number of requests are being made for a selected signed payload (e.g., requests are being made by a user with the selected signed payload). The retail server may directserver126 to throttle or limit content requests for the user with the selected signed payload if it is determined that the user is abusing or overusingPOP display system100 for a specific retailer.
• Merchandise displays (e.g., POP displays) and/or other product merchandising materials may often be designed and/or created to be assembled and placed in a consolidated space in a retail location. An example of displays and products in the consolidated space may be a box containing a number of beauty products designed to sit on a retailer's end cap. A header card may be used to highlight that the product represent the latest seasonal shade of colors. A separate side panel may highlight a mix of products available for each shade. Another separate adjoining panel may highlight that a coupon is available for items contained on the display. Retailers may, however, often omit one or more of these elements (e.g., panels) due to the lack of space, lack of time, or lack of awareness of their criticality to sales of the product. Thus, it may be useful to assess the proximal presence of one or more of the elements used for promotion associated with a selected campaign, where the selected campaign includes two or more elements as described above.
• As described herein,wireless beacons114 may be used in POP displays102 to interact with customers and provide content to the customers oncustomer devices118. The content provided may be particular to the selected campaign as determined by the product manufacturer and/or the retailer. Additionally,wireless beacons114 in POP displays102, along with other components associated with the wireless beacons on the POP displays, provides data collection, activity and/or environment assessment using sensors, simplified portable battery supply, and intermittent broadcasting to extend battery life.
• In certain embodiments, product merchandising materials associated with POP display102 (e.g., the elements used for promotion described above) include additional identification tags. For example, the product merchandising materials may include passive EPC (Electronic Product Code) tags.POP display102 may include an EPC radio capable of assessing the EPC tags in proximity toPOP display102. The EPC radio may, for example, broadcast a wireless signal that reflects from the tags and is received by the radio, indicating the presence of the tags (and product merchandising materials) near the radio. In some embodiments, the EPC radio is intermittently used to assess the EPC tags in proximity toPOP display102. Intermittent use of the EPC radio may reduce battery usage with the EPC radio and thus, increase efficiency in using the EPC radio. Additionally, the product merchandising materials are likely to not move frequently relative toPOP display102, so intermittent assessment (e.g., 1-3 times per day) of the EPC tags may be suitable for certain embodiments.
• In some locations, it may be possible for EPC tags not associated withPOP display102 to be within a range of the EPC radio (a typical range being about 25 feet). Thus, in some embodiments, power for the EPC radio may be throttled from high to medium to low to further assess which EPC tags are proximal or onPOP display102 compared to other EPC tags that are randomly in the vicinity of the POP display. In some embodiments, additional EPC tags may be placed on products that are placed onPOP display102. EPC tags on the products may be used, for example, to assess inventory of products onPOP display102.
• In certain embodiments, the EPC radio broadcasts a signal in a range of 902 MHz to 928 MHz. In some embodiments, the EPC radio is included in a single chip or a chip set associated withwireless beacon114. For example, the EPC radio may be part of a sub-gig radio, as described herein. In some embodiments, the sub-gig radio may be used as the EPC radio (depending on the frequencies required).
• In certain embodiments, two or more POP displays102 (and their wireless beacons114) are used for testing (e.g., assessing) the usefulness of different customer interaction experiences. For example, multiple POP displays102 may be used to conduct A/B (or split) testing of different customer interactions. In such embodiments, a first POP display102 (or a first set of POP displays) is configured to provide a first customer (consumer) interaction experience to one or more customers. The first customer interaction experience may include, for example, displaying certain content ondisplay119 ofcustomer device118 in response to the customer device receiving data packets fromwireless beacons114 on thefirst POP display102. The content displayed may be controlled based on, for example, the unique identifier ofwireless beacon114 on thefirst POP display102. In embodiments using a first set of POP displays, the content displayed may be controlled based on unique identifiers for wireless beacons associated with the first set of POP displays.
• For comparative testing (e.g., A/B or split testing), a second POP display102 (or a second set of POP displays) may be configured to provide a second customer interaction experience to the customers. The second customer interaction experience may include displaying different content ondisplay119 ofcustomer device118 than the first customer interaction experience. Similar to the first POP displays102, the content displayed for interaction with the second POP displays102 may be controlled using the unique identifiers for the second POP displays.
• In certain embodiments, the customers' or users' interactions with the content displayed in both the first customer interaction experience and the second customer interaction experience are assessed as the interactions take place. Assessing the customers' interactions with the content displayed may include, for example, assessing the customers' responses to questions, the customers' clicking of hyperlinks, the customers' access of coupons or other promotions related to the product displayed, and/or the customers' interface with other on-screen prompts. Assessing the customers' interactions may also include, but not be limited to, assessing movement of customers in response to receiving content, dwell times of customers after receiving content, removal of products from the POP display by the customer, and purchase of products associated with the POP display.
• Comparison of the customers' interactions with the content displayed in the first customer interaction experience with the customers' interactions with the content displayed in the second customer interaction experience may provide an assessment of the comparative effectiveness of the different customer interaction experiences. In some embodiments, one or more of the customer interaction experiences may be dynamically altered during testing. For example, a customer interaction experience (e.g., the content displayed) may be altered during testing if the currently displayed content is proving to be ineffective in generating interest in the product. Dynamically altering the interaction experience may provide additional information relating to the effectiveness of different interaction experiences on a single POP display or a single set of POP displays.
• In some embodiments, customer devices118 (e.g., mobile devices such as smartphones) can act as wireless beacons. Each smartphone may have a unique identifier that is included in its BLE advertising packet. The unique identifier is most often used for pairing the device with another BLE device. The smartphone's properties as a beacon, however, may be exploited without the smartphone being paired or connected with BLE listening devices.
• In one embodiment, a BLE listening device is installed in one or more locations throughout a retail store or public location, such as a mall, store window, or a lobby. This BLE listening capability (or device) may be embedded within a network gateway or data collection device, or it could be independent of those devices. A video screen or other media messaging device may be placed in one or more locations. There may be multiple messages intended to be conveyed through the media device that may vary depending on the presence, number, and/or proximity of smartphones nearby. When people “opt in” to use their personal information or preferences to tailor information content, additional message options may be served through the media device.
• The advantages of using a non-phone video screen or media messaging device may revolve around consumer reach and ease of use. With a messaging device, consumers don't need to have their smartphones handy to receive content. A specific phone app or SDK may not be necessary for customers to trigger and receive information. A larger screen can convey more information and/or clearer graphics than a smartphone screen. “After-hours”, such devices may also be used to provide store personnel with a task list or section stocking instructions.
• Examples of uses of a non-phone video screen or media messaging device include, but are not limited to, the following:
• The media device could indicate that specific deli orders, photo printing, or prescriptions are available for pickup when a customer is proximal to the media device.
• The media device's message may be triggered and tailored when X or more people are proximal. The message content may further be tailored through a server when Y people of a specific age group, sex, or interest set are present, provided they opt-in to utilizing their smartphone ID's to be associated with such messages (e.g., information about blood pressure monitoring for seniors, baby products for new parents, gluten-free products for people with food sensitivities).
• The media device may display an introductory message of interest to a number of people, then “hand-off” specific offers or additional interactive messages to specific smartphones to ensure customer privacy or responsiveness to unique interests.
• The media device could simultaneously collect data regarding traffic counts, proximity, and dwell time.
• As described herein, large sets of POP displays are often sent from the display manufacturers to distribution centers or warehouses (e.g., “co-packers”) for storage before being sent to their intended retail locations. At one or more of these distribution centers, the POP displays may be combined with retail products before being sent out for use at the retail locations. In certain embodiments, as described herein, wireless beacons may be attached to the POP displays while the displays are located at the distribution center or at a co-packer. In some embodiments, the wireless beacons are attached to the POP displays just prior to the displays being sent out to their intended retail locations. For example, the wireless beacons may be attached to the POP displays just before or during the pack-out process for the displays and retail products.
• In embodiments where the wireless beacons are attached to the POP displays at the distribution center (or another intermediate location between the manufacturer and the final retail location), it may be important that each wireless beacon's unique identifier is properly associated with the selected campaign for the POP displays. In some embodiments, wireless beacons are programmed (including programming of unique identifier) and the unique identifier is paired with the selected campaign just before the wireless beacons are sent to the distribution center (e.g., co-packer) to be attached to the POP displays.
• Such a programming and attachment process for the wireless beacons may, however, incur certain problems. For example, the wireless beacons may be applied to the wrong marketing materials (e.g., attached to the wrong POP displays). Additionally, it can be costly to pair each unique identifier to the selected campaign before the wireless beacon is attached to the POP display and/or it can be difficult to timely ship the wireless beacons prior to pack-out dates, which are often uncertain dates. Battery life may also be limited, and prematurely turning on the wireless beacons shortens the economic life of the wireless beacons. To overcome some of these problems, techniques for ensuring wireless beacons are properly associated with the selected campaign and attached to POP displays for the selected campaign may be utilized. Additionally, some techniques that reduce costs associated with shipping and last-minute preparation of wireless beacons may be used.
• In certain embodiments, printed circuits are used in combination with POP displays and wireless beacons to improve the process for properly associating wireless beacons with POP displays and marketing campaigns. Printed circuits, as described herein, may include electronics printed on a surface (e.g., printed components) that are coupled together to form an electronic circuit. Printed circuits and/or components may be printed using techniques known in the art (e.g., inkjet printing or screen printing). Examples of printable components in printed circuits include, but are not limited to, passive components (e.g., resistors and capacitors) and active components (e.g., field effect transistors). In some embodiments, printed batteries are used in combination with or in addition to printed circuits. Printed batteries may be printed using more complex techniques than other printed components.
• In some embodiments, some portion of the wireless beacon circuit is printed at the time the corrugate cardboard (or other display material) is printed with a marketing message. For example, a brand-specific logo and/or promotional message associated with a specific “campaign” may be printed. The identification (e.g., identification number) of the campaign may be encoded in a circuit printed at the same time as the brand-specific logo and/or promotional message. The circuit encoded with the campaign identification may subsequently be mated with a circuit containing an identification that is unique to each display associated with the campaign. In some embodiments, an activation date may also be encoded in the printed circuit at that time. In some embodiments, the additional identification information is contained in the form of an adhesive “patch” that may be attached to the display manually, or placed in a precise location through machine application.
• FIG. 18 depicts a representation of an embodiment of a POP display system utilizing printed circuits.System1000 includesPOP display102 andwireless beacon114. In certain embodiments,system1000 includes printedcircuit1002 onPOP display102. In some embodiments, printedcircuit1002 is attached (or otherwise coupled) toPOP display102. In other embodiments, printedcircuit1002 is formed as a part ofPOP display102. For example, printedcircuit1002 may be printed directly on material used forPOP display102 along with signs, graphics, or other marketing materials printed on the POP display.
• In certain embodiments, printedcircuit1002 is printed using conductive or electronic inks. In some embodiments, printedcircuit1002 includes organic printed components. For example, printedcircuit1002 may include an organic field effect transistor. Inorganic printed components may also be used for one or more printed components.
• In certain embodiments, printedcircuit1002 includes printeddata1004. Printeddata1004 may include data or information associated with a selected campaign (e.g., a selected retail campaign) forPOP display102. In some embodiments, printeddata1004 includes one or more parameters for the selected campaign. The parameters for the selected campaign in printeddata1004 may include configuration parameters or other information relevant to the selected campaign.
• In certain embodiments, at least one parameter included in printeddata1004 is a unique identifier forwireless beacon114. Thus, as disclosed herein,wireless beacon114 may receive and be assigned the unique identifier from printeddata1004 when the wireless beacon is attached toPOP display102. The unique identifier forwireless beacon114 included in printeddata1004 may be associated with or assigned to the selected campaign forPOP display102. For example,server126, shown inFIG. 1, may associate the unique identifier in printeddata1004 with the selected campaign forPOP display102. In certain embodiments, the unique identifier in printeddata1004 is associated/assigned to the selected campaign before printing the printed data onPOP display102. Examples of other parameters that may be included in printeddata1004 include, but are not limited to, activation date of the selected campaign, campaign identification information, and retailer information.
• In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 insystem1000 does not include any programming or configuration information associated with the selected campaign before being attached toPOP display102. For example,wireless beacon114 may include pre-flashed chips with code for operation as a wireless beacon without any additional programming or configuration information. In certain embodiments, the pre-flashed code forwireless beacon114 includes instructions for receiving printeddata1004 when the wireless beacon is attached toPOP display102. The instructions may, for example, be stored in a memory ofwireless beacon114.
• In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 is attached toPOP display102 at or near the location of printedcircuit1002. For example,wireless beacon114 may be attached toPOP display102 along dashedlines1006 surrounding printedcircuit1002, shown inFIG. 18. Dashedlines1006 may represent a location for proper attachment ofwireless beacon114 toPOP display102.FIG. 19 depicts a representation of an embodiment ofsystem1000 withwireless beacon114 properly attached toPOP display102 along dashedlines1006. Whenwireless beacon114 is properly attached to printedcircuit1002 onPOP display102, as shown inFIG. 19, the wireless beacon is able to access and receive printeddata1004 in the printed circuit.
• In some embodiments,illumination indicator1008 provides indication thatwireless beacon114 has been properly attached to printedcircuit1002.Illumination indicator1008 may be, for example, an LED or other illuminator that is triggered on when proper connection is made betweenwireless beacon114 and printedcircuit1002. In some embodiments,illumination indicator1008 is located onwireless beacon114. In some embodiments,illumination indicator1008 is included in printed circuit1002 (e.g., is a component of the printed circuit), as shown inFIG. 18.
• Oncewireless beacon114 is properly attached to printedcircuit1002 onPOP display102, as shown inFIG. 19, the wireless beacon may receive printeddata1004 from the printed circuit. Printeddata1004 may include configuration parameters for the wireless beacon such as the unique identifier forwireless beacon114 and an activation date for the selected campaign. After receiving printeddata1004,wireless beacon114 may enter a low power mode (e.g., a sleep or non-broadcasting mode) until the activation date for the selected campaign or another active mode is begun as described herein.
• In some embodiments,wireless beacon114 is powered on before being attached to printedcircuit1002 onPOP display102.Wireless beacon114 may be powered on before being attached if the wireless beacon includes a battery on the wireless beacon. In some embodiments,wireless beacon114 is powered on when the wireless beacon is attached to printedcircuit1002 onPOP display102. For example, a switch or other trigger device onPOP display102 may turn onwireless beacon114 as the wireless beacon is attached to the POP display. In some embodiments,wireless beacon114 does not include a battery (e.g., the wireless beacon is unpowered before being attached to POP display102). In such embodiments, power forwireless beacon114 may be provided by a battery located onPOP display102. The battery may be coupled towireless beacon114 through printedcircuit1002. In certain embodiments, printedcircuit1002 includes printedbattery1010. Printedbattery1010 may provide power towireless beacon114 when the wireless beacon is attached to printedcircuit1002. In some embodiments, printedbattery1010 may include two or more printed batteries.
• As described above,pre-flashed wireless beacon114 may be attached toPOP display102 at a distribution center (e.g., a co-packer) with thewireless beacon114 receiving parameters associated with the selected campaign from printeddata1004 on the POP display. Aswireless beacon114 is sent to the distribution center in the pre-flashed state, the wireless beacon does not need to be pre-programmed or configured for the selected campaign before it is sent to the distribution center. Thus, a plurality ofwireless beacons114, all having the same pre-flashed code without specific configuration parameters, may be sent to multiple distribution centers without logistical concerns about exactly which wireless beacon is sent where because the wireless beacons will receive their configuration parameters (e.g., “obtain their identity) when attached to printedcircuits1002 on POP displays102.
• In some embodiments, a reel and tray/tape based system is used to attachwireless beacons114 to printedcircuits1002 on POP displays102.FIG. 20 depicts a representation of an embodiment of reel/tray basedsystem1012 for attachingwireless beacons114 to printedcircuits1002 on POP displays102.Wireless beacons114 may be placed ontrays1014.Trays1014 may be similar to trays and/or tape used for surface mount integrated circuit components. In some embodiments,trays1014 are fed ontoreels1016.Reels1016, withtrays1014 andwireless beacons114 wound onto the reels, may be transported to a distribution center (e.g., a co-packer).
• At the distribution center (or other location for attachingwireless beacons114 to POP displays102),reels1016 may be placed intoapparatus1018.Apparatus1018 may be used to attachwireless beacons114 toPOP displays102 with printedcircuits1002.Apparatus1018 may be designed similar to apparatus for surface mounting integrated circuit components such thatwireless beacons114 are properly located on printedcircuits1002 on POP displays102 (e.g., the wireless beacons are properly attached to the printed circuits to receive printed data).
• In some embodiments, as described herein, a sensor may be used to detect when products are added to and/or removed from a product shelf. In some embodiments, the product shelf is associated with a POP display. Such a sensor may be used to track stock of the product and, in some cases, provide low stock or out-of-stock notifications to employees or other personnel associated with the retail location of the product shelf.
• FIG. 21 depicts a top view representation of an embodiment of a product shelf with a sensor used for assessing product stock on the product shelf.FIG. 22 depicts a front view representation of an embodiment of the product shelf and sensor ofFIG. 21.Product shelf1050 may be used to support one or more retail products. For example,product shelf1050 may be used to display retail products in customer area of a retail location or used to store retail products in a storage area of the retail location. In some embodiments,product shelf1050 is associated with a POP display (e.g.,POP display102 described herein).
• In certain embodiments,mat1052 is placed onproduct shelf1050.Retail products1054 may be placed on top ofmat1052 onproduct shelf1050. In some embodiments,mat1052 includes retail product photos and/or description on the top surface of the mat. Such photos and/or description may be used to specify information about the retail product that is to be placed onmat1052. In some embodiments, the photos/description onmat1052 include identifying information for the mat including, for example, identifying information such as the unique identifier for a wireless beacon (described below) inside the mat. Identifying information may be used to locatemat1052 when inventory status updates are provided by the wireless beacon.
• In certain embodiments,mat1052 includes pressure-sensitive surface1056.Surface1056 may be used to assess an inventory status ofretail products1054. For example, the inventory status ofretail products1054 may change as products are added/removed frommat1052 andproduct shelf1050.
• FIG. 23 depicts a side view representation of an embodiment ofmat1052. In certain embodiments,surface1056 includesresistive film1058 positioned betweenconductive layers1060A,1060B.Resistive film1058 may be, for example, a piezoresistive film.Resistive film1058 may change resistance as different downward force (e.g., weight or pressure) is applied to the film.Conductive layers1060A,1060B may include varying patterns of conductors. The patterns may include, for example, grid, cross-hatched, and/or solid-sheet conductors. These conductors may be attached toresistive film1058 using an adhesive film.Conductive layers1060A,1060B andresistive film1058 may then be sealed inside the material format1052. The material format1052 may be an insulating material or protective material such as a rubber, plastic, and/or cardboard material. Most of the materials may diffuse the pressure from grit or small particles that might otherwise punctureresistive film1058 or create false readings by creating “dimples” in the resistive film (which may cause unrepresentatively-low resistance readings).Conductive layers1060A,1060B andresistive film1058 may be sealed inside mat material to protect the conductive layers and the resistive film from the external environment.Mat1052 may be formed, for example, by layering sheets of material (includingconductive layers1060A,1060B and resistive film1058) or screen-printing one or more of the layers of material. In certain embodiments,mat1052 has a thickness of at most about 1″, at most about 0.5″, or at most about 0.25″.
• In certain embodiments,resistor1062 is positioned (e.g., embedded) betweenconductive layers1060A,1060B.Resistor1062 may be, for example, a ceramic or printed resistor.Resistor1062 may be matched toresistive film1058. Electrical connections toresistor1062 may include ground, power, and signal connections. Changes in resistance ofresistive film1058 due to changes in weight applied tosurface1056 may be measured by applying a voltage between ground and power and measuring the voltage produced on the signal lead. In certain embodiments, the resistance ofresistive film1058 increases asretail product1054 is removed fromsurface1056 and decreases as retail products are added to the surface. In some embodiments, the changes in resistance are assessed based on a specific retail product configured to be placed on mat1052 (e.g., resistance measurements are specific to specific types of products (laundry detergent, toilet paper, paper towels, beverages, etc.)).
• In certain embodiments,wireless beacon114 is positioned insidemat1052, as shown inFIG. 23. In some embodiments,wireless beacon114 is located at or near a front edge ofmat1052. Locatingwireless beacon114 at or near the front edge of the mat may increase the wireless signal transmission range of the wireless beacon. In some embodiments,mat1052 may include a lip or other protrusion that has a thickness that allowswireless beacon114 to be placed inside the protrusion, which may increase the transmission range of the wireless beacon.
• Wireless beacon114 may include a processor, a memory, and wireless transmitter along with a battery to provide power to the wireless beacon. In some embodiments, the battery is a printed battery.Wireless beacon114 may be coupled toresistor1062. For example,wireless beacon114 may be coupled to the ground, power, and signal connections ofresistor1062. In some embodiments, such electrical connections are made with printed circuit components as described herein. The processor inwireless beacon114 may assess resistance changes inresistive film1058. The changes in resistance assessed by the processor inwireless beacon114 may be used to assess the inventory status ofretail product1054 onmat1052. The inventory status assessed bywireless beacon114 may be added to a data packet broadcast in a wireless signal by the wireless beacon transmitter. The data packet may also include the unique identifier for the wireless beacon. The unique identifier may also be associated withmat1052 and/or specific retail product selected for the mat.
• In some embodiments, the inventory status provided bywireless beacon114 is an inventory level value. For example,wireless beacon114 may provide the inventory status as “empty”, “full”, “one-quarter”, “one-half”, or other fractional inventory level values as desired. In some embodiments,wireless beacon114 may immediately broadcast the data packet with the inventory status if the inventory status (e.g., inventory level value) is assessed to be below a selected value. For example, if the inventory status ofretail product1054 falls below one-quarter full,wireless beacon114 may immediately broadcast the inventory status such that a recipient of the inventory status can restock or resupply the retail product to the product shelf.
• The inventory status data packet may be received by a wireless device located at the retail location. For example, the inventory status data packet may be received by a wireless network gateway and/or a data collection device located at the retail location. Typically, the wireless device is located within a transmission range of wireless beacon114 (e.g., about 500 feet or less from the wireless beacon). In some embodiments, the wireless device is used to notify store personnel of the inventory status of retail products (e.g., when stock is low). In some embodiments, the wireless device may provide notification to another entity via the Internet, a WAN, or other communication network. Such notification may be, for example, to a local distributor that more retail product is needed at the retail location.
• In some embodiments,wireless beacon114 is programmed to begin actively broadcasting at a certain time. For example,wireless beacon114 may begin actively broadcasting at atime mat1052 is scheduled to arrive at the retail location. In some embodiments, signal strength betweenwireless beacon114 and the wireless device receiving the broadcast from the wireless beacon (e.g., the wireless network gateway and/or data collection device) may be used to assess a relative position ofmat1052 within the retail location. For example, the signal strength may be used to assess ifmat1052 is in the front (consumer portion) or back (storage portion) of the retail location. Additionally, signal strength (or lack of signal) may be used to assess whenmat1052 has been disposed in the trash or is no longer in use.
• Tracking and accountability of shipments of prescription pharmaceuticals is important for both economic and regulatory considerations. From an economical perspective, it is important to prevent theft and/or unintended loss of prescription pharmaceutical products, many of which are relatively expensive. Regulations, meanwhile, typically require that all reasonable efforts be made to ensure that the number of loss incidents be minimized and that maximum effort be made to recover and/or determine the source of any product losses. This may be especially true for controlled substances such as narcotics, sleeping pills, or pseudoephedrine. It is also desirable to consider additional accountability measures when losses become problematic.
• Prescription pharmaceutical products are typically shipped in reusable totes. An embodiment of a prescription pharmaceutical product tote is shown inFIG. 24.Tote1100 may be a plastic tote or a tote made from another suitable reusable material that is used as a shipping container for prescription pharmaceutical products or other products that need to be grouped in some way for shipment.Tote1100 is used to ship prescription pharmaceutical products from one location to another (e.g., from a warehouse to a pharmacy).Tote1100 includeslid1102 that can be repeatedly opened and closed. When contents (e.g., prescription pharmaceutical products) are placed intote1100,lid1102 is sealed using, for example, tamper evident tape, zip ties, crimped bands, or another sealing material that provides notice that the tote has been unsealed or tampered with during transportation.Tote1100 is supposed to only be opened at its final location (e.g., a pharmacy) by authorized personnel.
• Some retailers require that totes be opened in specific areas under surveillance cameras. A typical problem in pharmacies or stock rooms, however, is that security cameras are often only located in consumer areas of the stores (e.g., where consumer shopping takes place) to, for example, prevent shoplifting. Even in pharmacies, cameras are typically dedicated to monitoring purchase transactions. Thus, unpacking oftote1100 often goes unrecorded. To record unpacking oftote1100 would require significant infrastructure investment in surveillance cameras and/or additional equipment. The use of wireless beacons and network gateways (and/or data collection devices) may provide a simple, cost effective solution for trackingtote1100 and the loading/unloading of the tote to provide accountability of prescription pharmaceutical products.
• In certain embodiments,tote1100 includeswireless beacon114 andswitch1104.Wireless beacon114 may transmit a data packet with the unique identifier for the wireless beacon in a wireless signal. The unique identifier may be associated withtote1100 and/or the prescription pharmaceutical products associated with the tote.Switch1104 may be a microswitch or other switch that can detect opening/closing oflid1102. Whenlid1102 is opened/closed,switch1104 may provide a signal towireless beacon114 that the lid has been opened/closed.
• Wireless beacon114 normally transmits its wireless signal at a standard (normal) transmittal rate. In certain embodiments, whenlid1102 is closed,wireless beacon114 increases its transmittal rate to a more rapid transmission rate for a selected amount of time (e.g., the wireless beacon goes from the first (standard) transmittal rate to a second (higher) transmittal rate for the selected amount of time). After the selected amount of time expires, the transmittal rate ofwireless beacon114 goes back to its standard (slower) transmittal rate. Similarly, whenlid1102 is opened,wireless beacon114 may increase its transmittal rate to the more rapid transmission rate for a selected amount of time. The amount of time for either rapid transmission mode whentote1100 is opened or closed may be, for example, a selected number of minutes suitable for a network gateway (e.g., network gateway710) to receive and recognize the unique identifier forwireless beacon114.
• Tote1100 may be opened or closed in a selected area either at the warehouse or the pharmacy. In certain embodiments, the selected area where the contents oftote1100 are loaded or unloaded (e.g., the tote is opened or closed) is a workstation provided for a use to load/unload the tote. In certain embodiments, at least one workstation is installed at both loading (e.g., warehouse) and unloading (e.g., pharmacy) locations for the prescription pharmaceutical products. Using a workstation at both ends of the transport process may provide a system for confirming both loading and unloading processes of the prescription pharmaceutical products and ensuring the loading and unloading processes have minimal exposure to fraud or theft.
• FIG. 25 depicts a representation of an embodiment ofworkstation1106 for loading/unloading tote1100.Workstation1106 may includeshelf1108 to placetote1100 on for loading/unloading. In certain embodiments,workstation1106 includescamera1110.Camera1110 may be a video camera but may also be capable of providing multiple still images over a short time frame.Camera1110 may be a wide-angle camera to enable a large field of view of area aroundtote1100.Camera1110 may be a small, inexpensive camera (e.g., a camera similar in cost and size to a smartphone camera).Camera1110 may be positioned to simultaneously capture video oftote1100, the contents of the tote, and a user loading/unloading the tote. In some embodiments,camera1110 may include two or more cameras positioned aroundworkstation1106 that simultaneously capture video of the workstation.
• Camera1110 may be coupled tonetwork gateway710 to provide its video feed to the network gateway. In certain embodiments,network gateway710 is a wireless network gateway.Network gateway710 may receive video fromcamera1110 either through a wireless connection or a wired connection. In certain embodiments,camera1110 is always on and providing video feed tonetwork gateway710. For example,camera1110 may provide substantially continuous video ofworkstation1106 tonetwork gateway710. Video received bynetwork gateway710 fromcamera1110 may be temporarily stored in a memory of the network gateway. For example, video received bynetwork gateway710 may be stored in a short-term reusable memory in the network gateway.
• In some embodiments, images fromcamera1110 are processed through one or more artificial intelligence algorithms to detect and report on the contents oftote1100. Detecting and reporting on contents oftote1100 may be used to certify correct or incorrect loading of a tote. Additionally, detecting and reporting on contents oftote1100 may be used to compare products in the tote at receipt versus products in the tote at the time of pack-out. Such comparisons may aid in the assessment of loss prevention opportunities and/or issues.
• In some embodiments, special instructions or notes associated with the shipment are included in a data record associated with images and/or packing/unpacking oftote1100. These instructions or notes may be generated and/or included from either the pack-out facility or the receiving pharmacy. Additional information associated with a particular shipment record may be generated by automated collectors and/or gateways (e.g., network gateway710) installed at the originating warehouse, delivery trucks, and/or store entrances or stocking areas.
• In certain embodiments,network gateway710 receives wireless signals fromwireless beacon114 ontote1100. In some embodiments,network gateway710 cycles between two different detection modes for receiving wireless signals fromwireless beacon114. In a first mode,network gateway710 may be relatively insensitive to detecting (e.g., reading) wireless signals fromwireless beacon114. In the first mode,network gateway710 may only be able to detect (read)wireless beacon114 when tote1100 (and thus the wireless beacon) is at or immediatelyadjacent workstation1106. In a second mode,network gateway710 may be a higher sensitivity mode where the network gateway can detect (read) signals fromwireless beacon114 over a greater area (e.g., over an entire store or pharmacy). Through long-distance reads (e.g., detecting signals over a greater area in the second mode), the arrival at the store of a given tote may be noted. Through reads only proximal to the workstation, the arrival of the tote to the pharmacy area may be noted. Through reads immediate to the workstation, the unpacking event may be identified. In some embodiments,network gateway710 uses only a single detection capability for receiving wireless signals fromwireless beacon114. For example,network gateway710 may only use a detuned antenna that receives wireless signals from throughout the store/pharmacy.
• During normal operation (e.g., whenwireless beacon114 is transmitting at its normal transmittal rate),network gateway710 receives the substantially continuous video fromcamera1110 and temporarily stores a selected amount of video in the network gateway memory. At a loading workstation1106 (e.g., a workstation at the warehouse), whenlid1102 oftote1100 is closed after the tote's contents (e.g., prescription pharmaceutical products) are loaded into the tote,wireless beacon114 begins transmitting at the second (higher) transmittal rate, as described above.Network gateway710 may recognize the higher transmittal rate as a signal thattote1100 has been loaded with contents and, in response, the network gateway may associatewireless beacon114's unique identifier with an order number assigned to the tote's contents.
• Additionally, in response to receiving the higher transmittal rate signal fromwireless beacon114,network gateway710 may transfer a selected amount of video from its temporary memory storage to an event registry in its memory. The selected amount of video may include a selected amount of video (e.g., a selected number of minutes of video) from before the higher transmittal rate signal is received and a selected amount of video subsequent to receiving the higher transmittal rate signal. The event registry may also include time and date information as well as any other relevant information regarding the loading transaction deemed necessary. After the selected amount of video subsequent to receiving the higher transmittal rate signal is recorded into the event registry,network gateway710 may transmit the data of the event registry toremote server126. For example,network gateway710 may transmit the data of the event registry toremote server126 over a cellular communication network.
• Remote server126 may store the transmitted data in a database. The database may store the transmitted data with reference to any of the information provided in the event registry. For example, the data may be registered according to the assigned order number, the unique identifier forwireless beacon114, identification information for the user loading the contents, time/date information (e.g., time/date of video recording in event registry), description information of the shipped products, and/or description information for subsets of the shipped products.
• At an unloading workstation1106 (e.g., a workstation at the pharmacy), whenlid1102 oftote1100 is opened after the tote has been received at the pharmacy and a user begins to unload the contents (e.g., prescription pharmaceutical products),wireless beacon114 begins to again transmit at the second (higher) transmittal rate, as described above. Aswireless beacon114's unique identifier has already been associated with the order number assigned during loading of the contents,network gateway710 at the pharmacy may alreadyassociate tote1100 with the assigned order number and the expected contents of the order. In some embodiments, the content information may be provided to the user at theunloading workstation1106.
• In response to receiving the higher transmittal rate signal fromwireless beacon114,network gateway710 at the pharmacy may transfer a selected amount of video from its temporary memory storage to an event registry in its memory. The selected amount of video may include a selected amount of video (e.g., a selected number of minutes of video) from before opening oftote1100 and a selected amount of video subsequent to opening the tote. The event registry may also include time and date information as well as any other relevant information regarding the unloading transaction deemed necessary. After the selected amount of video subsequent toopening tote1100 is recorded into the event registry,network gateway710 may transmit the data of the event registry toremote server126.
• Remote server126 may store the transmitted data in its database and associate the transmitted data with the previously stored loading data for the order number. Similar to the loading event storage, the data may be registered according to the assigned order number, the unique identifier forwireless beacon114, identification information for the user unloading the contents, time/date information, description information of the received products, and/or description information for subsets of the received products. The database now includes data for both loading/unloading of the prescription pharmaceutical products for the specific order number. A user may then retrieve video (and other information) associated with the specific order number as needed and be able to review the video to see what went into the tote, who loaded the tote, what came out of the tote, and who unloaded the tote as well as any other relevant information stored in database relevant to the events surrounding loading/unloading of the tote. After information for multiple loading/unloading events is stored in the database, a user may be able to retrieve, sort, and/or process the information for the multiple loading/unloading events as needed to determine, for example, where prescription pharmaceutical products are lost, misplaced, or stolen.
• In some embodiments,wireless beacon114 includes a counter. The counter may count the number oftimes wireless beacon114 transmits at the second (higher or non-standard) transmittal rate. Thus, the counter may track the number oftimes tote1100 is opened and closed. The counter may also store information about the date/time of whenwireless beacon114 transmits at the second transmittal rate. Information from the counter may be transmitted to network gateway710 (and remote server126) along with other data regarding the loading/unloading processes. The counter information may be used to compare the number oftimes tote1100 is opened/closed versus the number of times the tote is received atworkstations1106 and opened/closed at the workstations. Thus, the counter information may be used to ensure thattote1100 has not been opened or closed at a location besidesworkstations1106.
• In certain embodiments, one or more process steps described herein may be performed by one or more processors (e.g., a computer processor) executing instructions stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. For example, communication betweenPOP display102,customer device118,server126, and/ornetwork gateway710, shown inFIG. 1, may have one or more steps performed by one or more processors executing instructions stored as program instructions in a computer readable storage medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer readable storage medium). In certain embodiments,controller112, onPOP display102,software package125, oncustomer device118,server126, and/ornetwork gateway710 include program instructions in the computer readable storage medium.
• FIG. 26 depicts a block diagram of one embodiment ofexemplary computer system410.Exemplary computer system410 may be used to implement one or more embodiments described herein. In some embodiments,computer system410 is operable by a user to implement one or more embodiments described herein such as communication betweenPOP display102,customer device118,server126, and/ornetwork gateway710, shown inFIG. 1. In the embodiment ofFIG. 26,computer system410 includesprocessor412,memory414, and variousperipheral devices416.Processor412 is coupled tomemory414 andperipheral devices416.Processor412 is configured to execute instructions, including the instructions for communication betweenPOP display102,customer device118,server126, and/ornetwork gateway710, which may be in software. In various embodiments,processor412 may implement any desired instruction set (e.g. Intel Architecture-32 (IA-32, also known as x86), IA-32 with 64 bit extensions, x86-64, PowerPC, Sparc, MIPS, ARM, IA-64, etc.). In some embodiments,computer system410 may include more than one processor. Moreover,processor412 may include one or more processors or one or more processor cores.
• Processor412 may be coupled tomemory414 andperipheral devices416 in any desired fashion. For example, in some embodiments,processor412 may be coupled tomemory414 and/orperipheral devices416 via various interconnect. Alternatively or in addition, one or more bridge chips may be used to coupledprocessor412,memory414, andperipheral devices416.
• Memory414 may comprise any type of memory system. For example,memory414 may comprise DRAM, and more particularly double data rate (DDR) SDRAM, RDRAM, etc. A memory controller may be included to interface tomemory414, and/orprocessor412 may include a memory controller.Memory414 may store the instructions to be executed byprocessor412 during use, data to be operated upon by the processor during use, etc.
• Peripheral devices416 may represent any sort of hardware devices that may be included incomputer system410 or coupled thereto (e.g., storage devices, optionally including computeraccessible storage medium500, shown inFIG. 27, other input/output (I/O) devices such as video hardware, audio hardware, user interface devices, networking hardware, etc.).
• Turning now toFIG. 27, a block diagram of one embodiment of computeraccessible storage medium500 including one or more data structures representative of POP display102 (depicted inFIG. 1) and/or memory cache124 (depicted inFIG. 1) included in an integrated circuit design and one or more code sequences representative of communication betweenPOP display102,customer device118,server126, and/or network gateway710 (shown inFIGS. 1 and 3). Each code sequence may include one or more instructions, which when executed by a processor in a computer, implement the operations described for the corresponding code sequence. Generally speaking, a computer accessible storage medium may include any storage media accessible by a computer during use to provide instructions and/or data to the computer. For example, a computer accessible storage medium may include non-transitory storage media such as magnetic or optical media, e.g., disk (fixed or removable), tape, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, or Blu-Ray. Storage media may further include volatile or non-volatile memory media such as RAM (e.g. synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM), Rambus DRAM (RDRAM), static RAM (SRAM), etc.), ROM, or Flash memory. The storage media may be physically included within the computer to which the storage media provides instructions/data. Alternatively, the storage media may be connected to the computer. For example, the storage media may be connected to the computer over a network or wireless link, such as network attached storage. The storage media may be connected through a peripheral interface such as the Universal Serial Bus (USB). Generally, computeraccessible storage medium500 may store data in a non-transitory manner, where non-transitory in this context may refer to not transmitting the instructions/data on a signal. For example, non-transitory storage may be volatile (and may lose the stored instructions/data in response to a power down) or non-volatile.
• Embodiments of the present disclosure may be realized in any of various forms. For example, some embodiments may be realized as a computer-implemented method, a computer-readable memory medium, or a computer system. Other embodiments may be realized using one or more custom-designed hardware devices such as ASICs. Other embodiments may be realized using one or more programmable hardware elements such as FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays).
• In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable memory medium may be configured so that it stores program instructions and/or data, where the program instructions, if executed by a computer system, cause the computer system to perform a method, e.g., any method embodiments described herein, or, any combination of the method embodiments described herein, or, any subset of any of the method embodiments described herein, or, any combination of such subsets.
• In some embodiments, a wireless device (or wireless station) may be configured to include a processor (or a set of processors) and a memory medium, where the memory medium stores program instructions, where the processor is configured to read and execute the program instructions from the memory medium, where the program instructions are executable to cause the wireless device to implement any of the various method embodiments described herein (or, any combination of the method embodiments described herein, or, any subset of any of the method embodiments described herein, or, any combination of such subsets). The device may be realized in any of various forms.
• Although specific embodiments have been described above, these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, even where only a single embodiment is described with respect to a particular feature. Examples of features provided in the disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive unless stated otherwise. The above description is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as would be apparent to a person skilled in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
• The scope of the present disclosure includes any feature or combination of features disclosed herein (either explicitly or implicitly), or any generalization thereof, whether or not it mitigates any or all of the problems addressed herein. Accordingly, new claims may be formulated during prosecution of this application (or an application claiming priority thereto) to any such combination of features. In particular, with reference to the appended claims, features from dependent claims may be combined with those of the independent claims and features from respective independent claims may be combined in any appropriate manner and not merely in the specific combinations enumerated in the appended claims.
• Further modifications and alternative embodiments of various aspects of the embodiments described in this disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of this description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the general manner of carrying out the embodiments. It is to be understood that the forms of the embodiments shown and described herein are to be taken as the presently preferred embodiments. Elements and materials may be substituted for those illustrated and described herein, parts and processes may be reversed, and certain features of the embodiments may be utilized independently, all as would be apparent to one skilled in the art after having the benefit of this description. Changes may be made in the elements described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the following claims.

Claims (22)

1-100. (canceled)

101. An apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a memory;

a wireless beacon, wherein the wireless beacon is configured to broadcast a wireless signal, the wireless signal including a data packet, and wherein the data packet comprises a unique identifier for the wireless beacon; and

an accelerometer configured to assess movement of the apparatus;

wherein the apparatus is configured to be coupled to a point of purchase (POP) display comprising a consumer product display, the POP display being configured to be deployed at a retail location; and

wherein the apparatus is configured to add at least one additional data packet to the wireless signal when movement of the apparatus is assessed by the accelerometer, and wherein the at least one additional data packet comprises movement data for the apparatus.

102. The apparatus ofclaim 101, wherein the apparatus is configured to store the movement data for the apparatus in the memory and broadcast the wireless signal with the at least one additional data packet during normal operation of the wireless beacon.

103. The apparatus ofclaim 101, wherein the apparatus is configured to broadcast the wireless signal with the at least one additional data packet in response to movement being detected by the accelerometer.

104. The apparatus ofclaim 101, wherein the wireless beacon is configured to operate in a low power mode after a selected period of time.

105. The apparatus ofclaim 101, wherein the wireless beacon is configured to operate in an active broadcasting mode in response to movement being detected by the accelerometer.

106. The apparatus ofclaim 101, wherein the wireless beacon comprises a sub-gigahertz radio.

107. The apparatus ofclaim 101, wherein the wireless beacon comprises a Bluetooth radio and a sub-gigahertz radio.

108. A method, comprising:

broadcasting a wireless signal from a wireless beacon, the wireless beacon being located on a circuit board coupled to a point of purchase (POP) display comprising a consumer product display, wherein the circuit board comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the POP display is located at a retail location, and wherein the wireless signal includes a data packet, with a unique identifier for the wireless beacon;

assessing movement of the POP display using an accelerometer coupled to the POP display; and

adding at least one additional data packet to the wireless signal when movement of the POP display is assessed, wherein the at least one additional data packet comprises movement data for the apparatus.

109. The method ofclaim 108, further comprising storing the movement data for the apparatus in the memory, and broadcasting the wireless signal with the at least one additional data packet during normal operation of the wireless beacon.

110. The method ofclaim 108, further comprising broadcasting the wireless signal with the at least one additional data packet in response to movement being assessed by the accelerometer.

111. The method ofclaim 108, wherein the wireless beacon operates in a low power mode after a selected period of time.

112. The method ofclaim 108, wherein the wireless beacon operates in an active broadcasting mode in response to movement being assessed by the accelerometer.

113. The method ofclaim 108, further comprising transmitting the at least one additional data packet to a remote server.

114. The method ofclaim 113, further comprising, at the remote server, assessing information about the wireless beacon based on the received movement data.

115. The method ofclaim 108, further comprising:

receiving, in a mobile device, the data packet in the wireless signal from the wireless beacon, wherein the mobile device comprises a processor, a display, a wireless transceiver, a memory cache, and a software package installed on the mobile device, the software package comprising a mobile application and a software developer kit (SDK); and

displaying content on the display of the mobile device in response to receiving the data packet in the wireless signal, wherein the content comprises content associated with the POP display.

116. A non-transient computer-readable medium including instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform a method, comprising:

broadcasting a wireless signal from a wireless beacon, the wireless beacon being located on a circuit board coupled to a point of purchase (POP) display comprising a consumer product display, wherein the circuit board comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the POP display is located at a retail location, and wherein the wireless signal includes a data packet, with a unique identifier for the wireless beacon;

assessing movement of the POP display using an accelerometer coupled to the POP display; and

adding at least one additional data packet to the wireless signal when movement of the POP display is assessed, wherein the at least one additional data packet comprises movement data for the apparatus.

117. The non-transient computer-readable medium ofclaim 116, further comprising storing the movement data for the apparatus in the memory, and broadcasting the wireless signal with the at least one additional data packet during normal operation of the wireless beacon.

118. The non-transient computer-readable medium ofclaim 116, further comprising broadcasting the wireless signal with the at least one additional data packet in response to movement being assessed by the accelerometer.

119. The non-transient computer-readable medium ofclaim 116, wherein the wireless beacon operates in an active broadcasting mode in response to movement being assessed by the accelerometer.

120. The non-transient computer-readable medium ofclaim 116, further comprising transmitting the at least one additional data packet to a remote server.

121-140. (canceled)

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