US20180047269A1 - Doorbell communities - Google Patents

Abstract

Doorbells can send data to each other to enable a first doorbell user to warn a second doorbell user regarding a suspicious visitor. A first user can indicate a first trait of a visitor via a first remote computing device. The first user can create a user group to enable the members of the user group to use their doorbells to take pictures of suspicious visitors and to send the pictures of the suspicious visitors to other members of the user group.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This application claims the benefit of and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/789,121; filed Oct. 20, 2017; entitled DOORBELL COMMUNITIES; and having an attorney docket number SKYBELL.047A.C1. U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/789,121 claims the benefit of and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/861,613; filed Sep. 22, 2015; entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS; and having an attorney docket number SKYBELL.063A. The entire contents of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/861,613 are incorporated by reference herein. U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/861,613 claims the benefit of and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/748,054 (issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,230,424); filed Jun. 23, 2015; entitled DOORBELL COMMUNITIES; and having an attorney docket number SKYBELL.047A. The entire contents of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/748,054 are incorporated by reference herein.
• The entire contents of the following application are incorporated by reference herein: U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/748,054; filed Jun. 23, 2015; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNITIES.
• The entire contents of the following application are incorporated by reference herein: U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/143,032; filed Apr. 4, 2015; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNITIES.
• The entire contents of the following applications are incorporated by reference herein: U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/612,376; filed Feb. 3, 2015; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS; U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/502,601; filed Sep. 30, 2014; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS; U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/492,809; filed Sep. 22, 2014; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS; U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/275,811; filed May 12, 2014; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS; U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/142,839; filed Dec. 28, 2013; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS; U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/099,888; filed Dec. 6, 2013; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS; and U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/098,772; filed Dec. 6, 2013; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS.
• The entire contents of the following application are incorporated by reference herein: International Application No. PCT/US14/47622; filed Jul. 22, 2014 with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS.
• The entire contents of the following application are incorporated by reference herein: International Application No. PCT/US14/53506; filed Aug. 29, 2014 with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS.
BACKGROUNDField
• Various embodiments disclosed herein relate to doorbells. Certain embodiments relate to doorbell communities.
Description of Related Art
• Doorbells can enable a person located outside of an entry point, such as a door, to alert a person inside of an entry point that someone outside would like to talk to someone inside. Doorbells sometimes include a button located near a door, such as a front door, side door, or back door of a home, office, dwelling, warehouse, building, or structure. Doorbells are sometimes used near a gate or some other entrance to a partially enclosed area. Pushing the doorbell sometimes causes a chime or other alerting sound to be emitted.
SUMMARY
• Data from multiple doorbells can be shared among a doorbell user group. Information regarding a visitor to a first building can be shared with other members of the doorbell user group. For example, a homeowner can share information from her doorbell with neighbors' remote computing devices via the doorbell user group even though the neighbors' remote computing devices are not configured to receive visitor alerts from the homeowner's doorbell each time the homeowner's doorbell detects a visitor (e.g., via motion detection or button press detection). Some embodiments include the homeowner (e.g., a user) choosing to send a first visit information (regarding a first visitor) to neighbor's remote computing devices and choosing not to send a second visit information (regarding a second visitor) to neighbor's remote computing devices. Thus, the system enables a user to selectively decide what visit information to share with members of the doorbell user group.
• In some embodiments, the doorbell system can comprise a first remote computing device communicatively coupled to a first doorbell having a first camera. The method for using the doorbell system can comprise sending a first picture, taken by the first doorbell, of a first visitor to the first remote computing device. A doorbell user group can be created and can comprise a first user, of the first remote computing device, and a second user, of a second remote computing device. A second remote computing device can be communicatively coupled to a second doorbell, but may not necessarily be communicatively coupled to the first doorbell. The method for using the doorbell system can comprise sharing the first picture of the first visitor with the doorbell user group, such that the second remote computing device can receive the first picture.
• In several embodiments, the first remote computing device may not be communicatively coupled to the second doorbell. The method can comprise receiving, by the first remote computing device, a second picture taken by the second doorbell. The second picture can be taken in response to the second doorbell sending the second picture to a database. The database can be configured to provide visitor information to the doorbell user group.
• In some embodiments, the method for using the doorbell system can comprise the indication of a first trait of the first visitor via the first remote computing device. The method can comprise sharing the first picture of the first visitor with the doorbell user group in response to the first trait of the first visitor.
• In several embodiments, the method can comprise the indication of a first trait of the first visitor via the first remote computing device. The method can send the first trait and the first picture of the first visitor to a database. The database can be configured to provide information regarding the first visitor to the doorbell user group. The method can provide a time, at which the first visitor visited the first doorbell, to the database.
• In some embodiments, the first remote computing device cannot be communicatively coupled to the second doorbell. The method for using the doorbell system can comprise receiving, by the first remote computing device, data from the doorbell user group regarding the second doorbell. The second doorbell can comprise a second camera. In some cases, a third doorbell can comprise a third camera. The second doorbell can be coupled to a second building, and the third doorbell can be coupled to a third building.
• In several embodiments, the doorbell system can comprise a database configured to share visitor information with the doorbell user group. The method can comprise selecting, via the first remote computing device, to receive the visitor information from at least one of the second doorbell and the third doorbell.
• In some embodiments, the first doorbell can be coupled to a first building. The first building, the second building, and the third building can be located apart from each other. Receiving the data can comprise receiving the visitor information from a different location than a first location of the first building.
• In several embodiments, the first picture can comprise a first video. The first picture can also be a still image (although many users prefer pictures that are videos).
• In some embodiments, creating the doorbell user group can comprise adding a first email address and a second email address to a database. The first email address can be associated with the first doorbell, and the second email address can be associated with the second doorbell.
• In several embodiments, the method for using the doorbell system can comprise displaying a map on the first remote computing device. The map can display a second location of the second doorbell and a third location of a third doorbell. The method can comprise displaying information, regarding the second doorbell, in response to selecting a map icon, representing the second doorbell, while the map icon is displayed on the first remote computing device. Selecting the map icon can be used to add the second user of the second doorbell to the doorbell user group. Methods can include sending an invitation (to join the user group) to the second user in response to selecting the second doorbell on the map.
• In some embodiments, the method can comprise selecting a first button on the first remote computing device to alert law enforcement and/or to alert the doorbell user group.
• In several embodiments, the first doorbell can be coupled to a first building. The second doorbell can be coupled to a second building. A third doorbell can be coupled to a third building. The buildings can be located remotely relative to each other. The method can comprise analyzing information collected from the first, second, and third doorbells, and then sending an alert in response to analytics based on the information. Analytics can include visitor identity, visit frequency (e.g., during a timeframe), time of visits, and facial recognition of visitors.
• In some embodiments, a method of using a doorbell system can comprise coupling a first doorbell having a first camera to a first building, configuring the first doorbell to wirelessly communicate with a first remote computing device, and joining, by the first remote computing device, a doorbell user group. The doorbell user group can comprise a second user and a third user. The second user can comprise a second doorbell having a second camera coupled to a second building. A third user can comprise a third doorbell having a third camera coupled to a third building. The second doorbell can be configured to wirelessly communicate with a second remote computing device.
• In several embodiments, the method of using the doorbell system can comprise receiving, by the first remote computing device, a first visitor picture. The second doorbell or the third doorbell can take the first visitor picture. The method can comprise receiving, from the doorbell user group by the first remote computing device, a first visitor picture taken by the second doorbell. The first remote computing device may not be communicatively coupled to the second doorbell.
• In some embodiments, the method can comprise receiving, by the first remote computing device, a first trait. The first trait can be regarding a first visitor in response to the second user inputting the first trait into the second remote computing device.
• In several embodiments, the method of using the doorbell system can comprise taking a second visitor picture, by the first doorbell, and sending the second visitor picture to the doorbell user group. The second remote computing device can display the second visitor picture, even though the second remote computing device may not be communicatively coupled to the first doorbell.
• In some embodiments, the doorbell user group can comprise a database having a first visitor picture taken by the second doorbell of the second building. The method can comprise taking, by the first doorbell of the first building, a second visitor picture. The method can comprise determining, by a portion of the doorbell system, that the first visitor picture and the second visitor picture show a visitor.
• In several embodiments, the method can comprise labeling the visitor with solicitor information. The members of the doorbell user group can then see the first visitor picture associated with the solicitor information. The method can comprise alerting the members regarding at least a portion of the solicitor information.
• In some embodiments, the method can comprise receiving a solicitor alert. The alert can be in response to the second doorbell, of the second building, and the third doorbell, of the third building, detecting a visitor.
• In several embodiments, the method can comprise adding solicitation information regarding the visitor to the doorbell user group.
• In some embodiments, the method can comprise sending an alert to members of the doorbell user group in response to detecting, by a remote burglar detection system, a burglary of the first building.
• In several embodiments, a doorbell system can comprise a first doorbell that can have a first camera that can be coupled to a first building. The first doorbell can be communicatively coupled to a first remote computing device. A second doorbell can have a second camera that can be coupled to a second building. The second doorbell can be communicatively coupled to a second remote computing device. The doorbell system can have a doorbell user group that can comprise a database that can have images taken by the first camera and the second camera. The doorbell user group can be communicatively coupled to the first remote computing device and the second remote computing device.
• In some embodiments of the doorbell system, the first doorbell may not be communicatively coupled to the second remote computing device. The second doorbell may not be communicatively coupled to the first remote computing device. The system can be configured such that the first remote computing device can receive a first visitor picture taken by the second doorbell via the doorbell user group.
• In several embodiments, the doorbell system can comprise a second visitor picture taken by the first doorbell. The picture can be displayed by the second remote computing device.
• In some embodiments, the doorbell system can comprise a remote sensor. The remote sensor can be configured to monitor the first building and can detect an unauthorized building intrusion. An alert can be sent to the doorbell user group in response to the remote sensor detecting the unauthorized building intrusion.
• In several embodiments, the system can comprise a solicitor alert. A solicitor alert can be sent to the doorbell user group in response to a visitor being detected by the first doorbell, at the first building, and by the second doorbell, at the second building.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• These and other features, aspects, and advantages are described below with reference to the drawings, which are intended to illustrate, but not to limit, the invention. In the drawings, like reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout similar embodiments.
• FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a doorbell system, according to some embodiments.
• FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of a computing device running software to communicate with the doorbell fromFIG. 1, according to some embodiments.
• FIG. 3 illustrates a diagrammatic view of an embodiment in which the doorbell fromFIG. 1 is connected to a building, according to some embodiments.
• FIG. 4 illustrates a back view of the doorbell fromFIG. 1 without a mounting bracket, according to some embodiments.
• FIG. 5 illustrates a diagrammatic view of a group of doorbells, according to some embodiments.
• FIG. 6 illustrates a front view of a remote computing device displaying a map, according to some embodiments.
• FIG. 7 illustrates a diagrammatic view of picture being communicated, according to some embodiments.
• FIG. 8 illustrates a diagrammatic view of a doorbell that is communicatively coupled to multiple remote computing devices, according to some embodiments.
• FIG. 9 illustrates a diagrammatic view of a remote computing device that is communicatively coupled to multiple doorbells, according to some embodiments.
• FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate diagrammatic views of doorbell user groups, according to some embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• Although certain embodiments and examples are disclosed below, inventive subject matter extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses, and to modifications and equivalents thereof. Thus, the scope of the claims appended hereto is not limited by any of the particular embodiments described below. For example, in any method or process disclosed herein, the acts or operations of the method or process may be performed in any suitable sequence and are not necessarily limited to any particular disclosed sequence. Various operations may be described as multiple discrete operations in turn, in a manner that may be helpful in understanding certain embodiments; however, the order of description should not be construed to imply that these operations are order dependent. Additionally, the structures, systems, and/or devices described herein may be embodied as integrated components or as separate components.
• For purposes of comparing various embodiments, certain aspects and advantages of these embodiments are described. Not necessarily all such aspects or advantages are achieved by any particular embodiment. Thus, for example, various embodiments may be carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other aspects or advantages as may also be taught or suggested herein.
System Embodiments
• Communication systems can provide a secure and convenient way for a remotely located individual to communicate with a person who is approaching a sensor, such as a proximity sensor or motion sensor, or with a person who rings a doorbell, which can be located in a doorway, near an entrance, or within 15 feet of a door. Some communication systems allow an individual to hear, see, and talk with visitors who approach at least a portion of the communication system and/or press a button, such as a doorbell's button. For example, communication systems can use a computing device to enable a remotely located person to see, hear, and/or talk with visitors. Computing devices can include computers, laptops, tablets, mobile devices, smartphones, cellular phones, and wireless devices (e.g., cars with wireless communication). Example computing devices include the iPhone, iPad, iMac, MacBook Air, and MacBook Pro made by Apple Inc. Communication between a remotely located person and a visitor can occur via the Internet, cellular networks, telecommunication networks, and wireless networks.
• Referring now toFIG. 1, doorbell systems can be a portion of a smart home hub. In some embodiments, thedoorbell system200 forms the core of the smart home hub. For example, the various systems described herein enable complete home automation. In some embodiments, the doorbell202 controls various electrical items in a home (e.g., lights, air conditioners, heaters, motion sensors, garage door openers, locks, televisions, computers, entertainment systems, pool monitors, elderly monitors). In some embodiments, thecomputing device204 controls thedoorbell202 and other electrical items in a home (e.g., lights, air conditioners, heaters, motion sensors, garage door openers, locks, televisions, computers, entertainment systems, pool monitors, elderly monitors).
• FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of a communication system embodiment. Thedoorbell system200 can include a doorbell202 (e.g., a security system) and acomputing device204. Although the illustrateddoorbell202 includes many components in one housing, several doorbell embodiments include components in separate housings. Thedoorbell202 can include acamera assembly208 and adoorbell button212. Thecamera assembly208 can include a video camera, which in some embodiments is a webcam. Thedoorbell202 can include adiagnostic light216 and apower indicator light220. In some embodiments, thediagnostic light216 is a first color (e.g., blue) if thedoorbell202 and/or thedoorbell system200 is connected to a wireless Internet network and is a second color (e.g., red) if thedoorbell202 and/or thedoorbell system200 is not connected to a wireless Internet network. In some embodiments, thepower indicator220 is a first color if thedoorbell202 is connected to a power source. The power source can be supplied by the building to which thedoorbell202 is attached. In some embodiments, thepower indicator220 is a second color or does not emit light if thedoorbell202 is not connected to the power source.
• Thedoorbell202 can include anouter housing224, which can be water resistant and/or waterproof. The outer housing can be made from metal or plastic, such as molded plastic with a hardness of 60 Shore D. In some embodiments, theouter housing224 is made from brushed nickel or aluminum.
• Rubber seals can be used to make theouter housing224 water resistant or waterproof. Thedoorbell202 can be electrically coupled to a power source, such as wires electrically connected to a building's electrical power system. In some embodiments, thedoorbell202 includes a battery for backup and/or primary power.
• Wireless communication230 can enable the doorbell202 to communicate with thecomputing device204. Some embodiments enable communication via cellular and/or WiFi networks. Some embodiments enable communication via the Internet. Several embodiments enable wired communication between the doorbell202 and thecomputing device204. Thewireless communication230 can include the following communication means: radio, WiFi (e.g., wireless local area network), cellular, Internet, Bluetooth, telecommunication, electromagnetic, infrared, light, sonic, and microwave. Other communication means are used by some embodiments. In some embodiments, such as embodiments that include telecommunication or cellular communication means, the doorbell202 can initiate voice calls or send text messages to a computing device204 (e.g., a smartphone, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a laptop computer).
• Several embodiments use near field communication (NFC) to communicate between thecomputing device204 and thedoorbell202. Thedoorbell202 and/or thecomputing device204 can include a NFC tag. Some NFC technologies include Bluetooth, radio-frequency identification, and QR codes.
• Some embodiments include computer software (e.g., application software), which can be a mobile application designed to run on smartphones, tablet computers, and other mobile devices. Software of this nature is sometimes referred to as “app” software. Some embodiments include software designed to run on desktop computers and laptop computers.
• Thecomputing device204 can run software with a graphical user interface. The user interface can include icons or buttons. In some embodiments, the software is configured for use with a touch-screen computing device such as a smartphone or tablet.
• FIG. 2 illustrates acomputing device204 running software. The software includes a user interface240 displayed on adisplay screen242. The user interface240 can include adoorbell indicator244, which can indicate the location of the doorbell that the user interface is displaying. For example, a person can use onecomputing device204 to control and/or interact with multiple doorbells, such as one doorbell located at a front door and another doorbell located at a back door. Selecting thedoorbell indicator244 can allow the user to choose another doorbell (e.g., the back door's doorbell rather than the front door's doorbell).
• The user interface240 can include aconnectivity indicator248. In some embodiments, the connectivity indicator can indicate whether the computing device is in communication with a doorbell, the Internet, and/or a cellular network. Theconnectivity indicator248 can alert the user if thecomputing device204 has lost its connection with thedoorbell202; thedoorbell202 has been damaged; thedoorbell202 has been stolen; thedoorbell202 has been removed from its mounting location; thedoorbell202 has lost electrical power; and/or if thecomputing device204 cannot communicate with thedoorbell202. In some embodiments, theconnectivity indicator248 alerts the user of thecomputing device204 by flashing, emitting a sound, displaying a message, and/or displaying a symbol.
• In some embodiments, if thedoorbell202 loses power, loses connectivity to thecomputing device204, loses connectivity to the Internet, and/or loses connectivity to a remote server, aremote server206 sends an alert (e.g., phone call, text message, image on the user interface240) regarding the power and/or connectivity issue. In several embodiments, theremote server206 can manage communication between the doorbell202 and the computing device. In some embodiments, information from the doorbell202 is stored by theremote server206. In several embodiments, information from the doorbell202 is stored by theremote server206 until the information can be sent to thecomputing device204, uploaded to thecomputing device204, and/or displayed to the remotely located person via thecomputing device204. Theremote server206 can be a computing device that stores information from thedoorbell202 and/or from thecomputing device204. In some embodiments, theremote server206 is located in a data center.
• In some embodiments, thecomputing device204 and/or theremote server206 attempts to communicate with thedoorbell202. If thecomputing device204 and/or theremote server206 is unable to communicate with thedoorbell202, thecomputing device204 and/or theremote server206 alerts the remotely located person via the software, phone, text, a displayed message, and/or a website. In some embodiments, thecomputing device204 and/or theremote server206 attempts to communicate with the doorbell202 periodically; at least every five hours and/or less than every 10 minutes; at least every 24 hours and/or less than every 60 minutes; or at least every hour and/or less than every second.
• In some embodiments, theserver206 can initiate communication with thecomputing device204 and/or with thedoorbell202. In several embodiments, theserver206 can initiate, control, and/or block communication between thecomputing device204 and thedoorbell202.
• In several embodiments, a user can log in to an “app,” website, and/or software on a computing device (e.g., mobile computing device, smartphone, tablet, desktop computer) to adjust the doorbell settings discussed herein.
• In some embodiments, a computing device can enable a user to watch live video and/or hear live audio from a doorbell due to the user's request rather than due to actions of a visitor. Some embodiments include a computing device initiating a live video feed (or a video feed that is less than five minutes old).
• In some embodiments, the user interface240 displays animage252 such as a still image or a video of an area near and/or in front of thedoorbell202. Theimage252 can be taken by thecamera assembly208 and stored by thedoorbell202,server206, and/orcomputing device204. The user interface240 can include arecording button256 to enable a user to record images, videos, and/or sound from thecamera assembly208, microphone of thedoorbell202, and/or microphone of thecomputing device204.
• In several embodiments, the user interface240 includes apicture button260 to allow the user to take still pictures and/or videos of the area near and/or in front of thedoorbell202. The user interface240 can also include asound adjustment button264 and amute button268. The user interface240 can include camera manipulation buttons such as zoom, pan, and light adjustment buttons. In some embodiments, thecamera assembly208 automatically adjusts between Day Mode and Night Mode. Some embodiments include an infrared camera and/or infrared lights to illuminate an area near the doorbell202 to enable thecamera assembly208 to provide sufficient visibility (even at night).
• In some embodiments, buttons include diverse means of selecting various options, features, and functions. Buttons can be selected by mouse clicks, keyboard commands, or touching a touch screen. Many embodiments include buttons that can be selected without touch screens.
• In some embodiments, the user interface240 includes a quality selection button, which can allow a user to select the quality and/or amount of the data transmitted from the doorbell202 to thecomputing device204 and/or from thecomputing device204 to thedoorbell202.
• In some embodiments, video can be sent to and/or received from thecomputing device204 using video chat protocols such as FaceTime (by Apple Inc.) or Skype (by Microsoft Corporation). In some embodiments, these videos are played by videoconferencing apps on thecomputing device204 instead of being played by the user interface240.
• The user interface240 can include a termination button276 to end communication between the doorbell202 and thecomputing device204. In some embodiments, the termination button276 ends the ability of the person located near the doorbell202 (i.e., the visitor) to hear and/or see the user of thecomputing device204, but does not end the ability of the user of thecomputing device204 to hear and/or see the person located near thedoorbell202.
• In some embodiments, a button276 is both an answer button (to accept a communication request from a visitor) and a termination button (to end communication between the doorbell202 and the computing device204). The button276 can include the word “Answer” when the system is attempting to establish two-way communication between the visitor and the user. Selecting the button276 when the system is attempting to establish two-way communication between the visitor and the user can start two-way communication. The button276 can include the words “End Call” during two-way communication between the visitor and the user. Selecting the button276 during two-way communication between the visitor and the user can terminate two-way communication. In some embodiments, terminating two-way communication still enables the user to see and hear the visitor. In some embodiments, terminating two-way communication causes thecomputing device204 to stop showing video from the doorbell and to stop emitting sounds recorded by the doorbell.
• In some embodiments, the user interface240 opens as soon as the doorbell detects a visitor (e.g., senses indications of a visitor). Once the user interface240 opens, the user can see and/or hear the visitor even before “answering” or otherwise accepting two-way communication, in several embodiments.
• Some method embodiments include detecting a visitor with a doorbell. The methods can include causing the user interface to display on aremote computing device204 due to the detection of the visitor (e.g., with or without user interaction). The methods can include displaying video from the doorbell and/or audio from the doorbell before the user accepts two-way communication with the visitor. The methods can include displaying video from the doorbell and/or audio from the doorbell before the user accepts the visitor's communication request. The methods can include the computing device simultaneously asking the user if the user wants to accept (e.g., answer) the communication request and displaying audio and/or video of the visitor. For example, in some embodiments, the user can see and hear the visitor via the doorbell before opening a means of two-way communication with the visitor.
• In some embodiments, the software includes means to start the video feed on demand. For example, a user of the computing device might wonder what is happening near thedoorbell202. The user can open the software application on thecomputing device204 and instruct the application to show live video and/or audio from thesecurity device202 even if no event near thedoorbell202 has triggered the communication.
• In several embodiments, thesecurity device202 can be configured to record when thesecurity device202 detects movement and/or the presence of a person. The user of thecomputing device204 can later review all video and/or audio records from when thesecurity device202 detected movement and/or the presence of a person.
• Referring now toFIG. 1, in some embodiments, theserver206 controls communication between thecomputing device204 and thedoorbell202, which can be a doorbell with a camera, a microphone, and a speaker. In several embodiments, theserver206 does not control communication between thecomputing device204 and thedoorbell202.
• In some embodiments, data captured by the doorbell and/or the computing device204 (such as videos, pictures, and audio) is stored by another remote device such as theserver206. Cloud storage, enterprise storage, and/or networked enterprise storage can be used to store video, pictures, and/or audio from thedoorbell system200 or from any part of thedoorbell system200. The user can download and/or stream stored data and/or storage video, pictures, and/or audio. For example, a user can record visitors for a year and then later can review conversations with visitors from the last year. In some embodiments, remote storage, theserver206, thecomputing device204, and/or the doorbell202 can store information and statistics regarding visitors and usage.
• FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment in which adoorbell202 is connected to abuilding300, which can include an entryway310 that has adoor254.Electrical wires304 can electrically couple the doorbell202 to the electrical system of thebuilding300 such that the doorbell202 can receive electrical power from thebuilding300. The building can include adoor lock250 to lock thedoor254.
• Awireless network308 can allow devices to wirelessly access the Internet. Thedoorbell202 can access the Internet via thewireless network308. Thewireless network308 can transmit data from the doorbell202 to the Internet, which can transmit the data to remotely located computingdevices204. The Internet and wireless networks can transmit data from remotely located computingdevices204 to thedoorbell202. In some embodiments, adoorbell202 connects to a home's WiFi.
• As illustrated inFIG. 3, one computing device204 (e.g., a laptop, a smartphone, a mobile computing device, a television) can communicate withmultiple doorbells202. In some embodiments,multiple computing devices204 can communicate with onedoorbell202.
• In some embodiments, the doorbell202 can communicate (e.g., wirelessly230) with atelevision306, which can be a smart television. Users can view thetelevision306 to see a visitor and/or talk with the visitor.
• FIG. 4 illustrates an internal view of thedoorbell202.Doorbells202 can include a chip480 (e.g., integrated circuits, microprocessor, computer) and a memory492.Doorbells202 can also include amicrophone484 and aspeaker488. Thespeaker488 can comprise a flat speaker and a sound chamber460 configured to amplify an emitted sound. The flat speaker can be located in the sound chamber. Some doorbell embodiments include aproximity sensor500. In several embodiments,doorbells202 include awireless communication module504, such as a WiFi module. Thecommunication module504 can have an integrated antenna. In some embodiments, an antenna is contained within theouter housing224.
• Thedoorbell202 can include one ormore heating elements508 configured to regulate the temperature of thedoorbell202. For example,doorbells202 can be used in very cold environments, such as in Alaska. Theheating element508 can be used in various methods to protect temperature sensitive portions of the doorbell202 from cold weather.
• While protecting the doorbell202 from cold weather can be important in some embodiments, protecting visitors from excessive heat can also be important in some embodiments. Excessive heat could burn visitors as they “ring” the doorbell (e.g., press thedoorbell button212 shown inFIG. 10). Thedoorbell202 can include a thermometer512 to enable the system to determine the temperature inside a portion of thedoorbell202 and/or outside thedoorbell202.
• Several embodiments can be configured for 9 to 40 volts alternating current (“VAC”) and/or 9 to 40 volts direct current (“VDC”). Some embodiments convert input electricity into direct current (DC), such as 12 VDC. Several embodiments include aconverter494 for power conversion (e.g., converting electrical energy from one form to another). Theconverter494 can convert input power (e.g., from wiring in a building) to a suitable power form for thedoorbell202. The power conversion can convert between AC and DC, change the voltage, and/or change the frequency. Theconverter494 can include a transformer and/or a voltage regulator. In several embodiments, theconverter494 can include an AC to DC converter, a DC to DC converter, a voltage stabilizer, a linear regulator, a surge protector, a rectifier, a power supply unit, a switch, an inverter, and/or a voltage converter. In some embodiments, theconverter494 converts 50 Hertz (“Hz”) power into 60 Hz power.
• The electrical components of the doorbell202 (e.g., thecamera assembly208, the memory492, thechip480, thespeaker488, theconverter494, themicrophone484, thelights458, the rectifier524, theproximity sensor500, thecommunication module504, theheating element508, theelectrical connectors510, the thermometer512, theimage analysis system520, and the battery642) can be electrically coupled to a printed circuit board (“PCB”)516 and can receive electrical power from thePCB516.
• ThePCB516 and the electrical components of the doorbell202 can be theelectrical system456 of thedoorbell202. Additional details regarding thePCB516 and the electrical components of the doorbell202 are described in U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 14/612,376; filed Feb. 3, 2015; and entitled DOORBELL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS. The entire contents of patent application Ser. No. 14/612,376 are incorporated by reference herein.
• Although some embodiments are described in the context of methods, the method embodiments can also be formulated as devices and systems. Methods described herein can be applied to the devices and systems incorporated by references herein.
• Systems with Multiple Doorbells
• Multiple doorbells can share data to “watch” over a neighborhood by letting people connect with neighbors and share information regarding suspicious visitors. The shared information can include pictures of visitors and the time of suspicious activity. As a result, sharing data between multiple doorbell users can help reduce crime and theft in neighborhoods around the world.
• Suspicious activity can be “tagged” and shared with members of a user group (e.g., a group of neighbors). The shared data can include photos and information regarding suspicious visitors. The information can include written descriptions, recorded descriptions, and videos. For example, a first doorbell can take a picture of a visitor. The doorbell can send the picture to a remote computing device. A user of the remote computing device can see the visitor. Then, the user can enter information regarding the suspicious visitor into the remote computing device. The doorbell system can then share the information and the picture of the visitor with a user group, which can include other doorbell users.
• An administrator of the user group can be a “master user” who has the ability to add other users to the user group. One way of adding users to a user group is to enter email addresses of prospective users into a remote computing device (e.g., into an “app” running on the remote computing device). This app can be the same app used by the administrator to configure her doorbell.
• In a user group section (e.g., a “neighborhood section”) of the app, a user can see who else is in her neighborhood. In some embodiments, the home locations of prospective or current users are displayed on a map. Selecting prospective users can enable the administrator to add new users to the user group.
• When a user thinks a visitor is suspicious, the user can report the visitor and the nature of the suspicious activity to the user group. Thus, the user can enter the visitor into an activity log such that the event has a “suspicious” tag. The event can then be shared with the other users via email, text message, a push notifications, or any suitable means. The event can be recorded in a user group activity list, which in some embodiments, is only visible to members of the user group (or at least is not visible to the general public). The event can also be listed in a history of events reported by a specific individual. Thus, users can see events they reported, and users can see events reported by all members of a user group.
• Each event can include an icon. Selecting the icon can cause the event to be shared with the user group. In some embodiments, icons are shown on a map that is displayed on a remote computing device. In this manner, users can see where suspicious visitors have been reported by members of the user group, and in some embodiments, by members of other user groups.
• In some embodiments, a user group is limited to a particular neighborhood. In other embodiments, user groups are not limited to a particular neighborhood.
• Visitor data from a user (or from a user group) can be shared with law enforcement (e.g., police officers) or other safety personnel to help keep neighborhoods safe. A suspicious event reported by a first user can be shared with a second user. The second user can then share the event with law enforcement. In some embodiments, the user who reports the event to the user group also reports the event to law enforcement (e.g., by selecting a button in the app).
• The app can include a “distress button” configured to enable a user to alert law enforcement and user group members that something is wrong. Pressing the button on a remote computing device can cause a doorbell system to send a push notification to other users to notify them that help is needed. The push notification can also communicate the nature of the event and can enable users to see a picture of the visitor causing the trouble.
• FIG. 5 illustrates a neighborhood, which can includemany buildings300a,300b,300c. Thebuildings300a,300b,300ccan be individual homes or individual buildings (e.g., multiple single-family homes, multiple apartments coupled together, offices). Thebuildings300a,300b,300ccan be located next to each other or they can be separated by other homes or buildings.
• Embodiments can include diverse ways of using adoorbell system386, which can includemultiple doorbells202a,202b,202cand multipleremote computing devices204a,204b,204c. Each doorbell202a,202b,202ccan be coupled to an exterior wall of adifferent building300a,300b,300c. A differentremote computing device204a,204b,204ccan configure each doorbell202a,202b,202c. Eachbuilding300a,300b,300ccan have itsown wireless network308a,308b,308c. Anothernetwork308d(e.g., a cellular network, the Internet) can enable afirst doorbell202ato send a picture of avisitor388ato asecond doorbell202band/or to a secondremote computing device204b.
• Afirst doorbell202acan send a visitor notification (e.g., an alert as shown inFIG. 1) to afirst computing device204avia afirst wireless network308a. In some embodiments, however, it is advantageous for a doorbell202aor aremote computing device204aassociated with afirst building300ato send information regarding avisitor388ato adoorbell202bor aremote computing device204bassociated with asecond building300b. In several embodiments, it is advantageous for a doorbell202aor aremote computing device204aassociated with afirst building300ato receive information regarding avisitor388bfrom adoorbell202bor aremote computing device204bassociated with asecond building300b. Anexternal network308dcan facilitate this sending and receiving ofinformation regarding visitors388a,388b. This way, thedoorbell system386 can enable notifying a secondremote computing device204bregarding a visitor detected by afirst doorbell202aeven though the secondremote computing device204bis not configured to control thefirst doorbell202a.
• Each of thedoorbells202a,202b,202cillustrated inFIG. 5 can include a camera assembly208 (as labeled inFIG. 1). Some embodiments of using thedoorbell system386 include taking a first picture of afirst visitor388awith thefirst doorbell202a; sending the first picture to the firstremote computing device204a; and indicating a first trait (e.g., identity, suspicious behavior, bodily characteristics) of thefirst visitor388avia the firstremote computing device204a.
• The firstremote computing device204acan be used to categorize the visitor. For example, the user of the first remote computing device can indicate whether thefirst visitor388ais a salesperson, a fundraiser, or a potential criminal. The firstremote computing device204acan share this categorization with other members of the user group, which can include users of theremote computing devices204a,204b,204c.
• A first user of the firstremote computing device204a(e.g., the owner of thefirst doorbell202a) can create a user group. The user group can include the first user of the firstremote computing device204aand a second user of a secondremote computing device204b. Note that inFIG. 5, the firstremote computing device204ais located remotely relative to thefirst doorbell202abecause the first remote computing device is not electrically or mechanically coupled to thefirst doorbell202a(even though the firstremote computing device204aand thefirst doorbell202aare located in thesame building300a).
• Embodiments can also include sharing the first picture of thefirst visitor388awith the user group. The sharing of the first picture of thefirst visitor388awith the user group can be in response to the first trait of thefirst visitor388a. For example, the first trait can be that thefirst visitor388ais acting suspiciously by peaking over fences or looking through windows.
• Several embodiments include sending the first trait and the first picture of thefirst visitor388ato adatabase390 configured to provide information regarding thefirst visitor388ato the user group. Thefirst doorbell202acan also determine a time at which thefirst visitor388avisited thefirst doorbell202a. A portion of thedoorbell system386 can provide this time to thedatabase390.
• Some embodiments include receiving data with the firstremote computing device204aregarding asecond doorbell202bthat comprises a second camera and regarding athird doorbell202cthat comprises a third camera. As illustrated inFIG. 5, thefirst doorbell202ais coupled to afirst building300a. Thesecond doorbell202bis coupled to asecond building300b. Thethird doorbell202cis coupled to athird building300c. Doorbells can be mounted near a door in an entryway. Thebuildings300a,300b, and300ccan be located apart from each other such that each building is a separate residential dwelling or a separate office space. Thedatabase390 can be configured to share visitor information with the user group. Embodiments can include selecting (via the firstremote computing device204a) to receive the visitor information from at least one of thesecond doorbell202band thethird doorbell202c. Receiving the data can comprise receiving the visitor information from a different location than a first location of thefirst building300a.
• Each doorbell202a,202b, and202ccan include a camera assembly208 (labeled inFIG. 1). In several embodiments, acamera assembly208 can take videos or stationary images. Thus, a “picture” taken by a camera of a doorbell can actually be a video. In some embodiments, the “picture” is a stationary image (rather than a video).
• There are many ways to create user groups. In some embodiments, creating a user group comprises adding a first email address and a second email address to a database. The first email address can be associated with thefirst doorbell202a. The second email address can be associated with asecond doorbell202b. In some embodiments, a first user of afirst doorbell202asends an invitation to join a doorbell user group to a second user of asecond doorbell202b. The first user can send the invitation via a firstremote computing device204a(that is authorized to configure thefirst doorbell202a) to a secondremote computing device204b(that is authorized to configure thesecond doorbell202b). The second user can then accept or decline the invitation via the secondremote computing device204b. In some embodiments, the second user accepts or declines the invitation to join the doorbell user group at least partially in response to seeing the location of thefirst doorbell202aon the display of thesecond computing device204b. For example, if the first and second users are neighbors, then the second user could be more likely to accept the invitation than if the first and second users live much farther away from each other.
• FIG. 6 illustrates amap392 that is displayed by the firstremote computing device204a. Themap392 displays a first location of thefirst doorbell202a, a second location of thesecond doorbell202b, and a third location of thethird doorbell202c. Themap392 can also include other items such as street names. Several embodiments include displaying information regarding thesecond doorbell202bin response to a person using thefirst computing device204ato select a second icon representing thesecond doorbell202bwhile the second icon is displayed on the firstremote computing device204a. (InFIG. 6,doorbells202a,202b,202care represented by icons that look like doorbells.) This information can include an address of thesecond doorbell202b, contact information (e.g., a name, a phone number, an email) of a user of thesecond doorbell202b, and/or a picture of the user of thesecond doorbell202b. Selecting the second icon can add a second user of thesecond doorbell202bto the doorbell user group.
• Not all members of a doorbell user group necessarily have a doorbell. Members of the user group who have not yet purchased a doorbell with a camera can still receive visitor information, including visitor pictures, on their remote computing devices. For example, a picture taken by thefirst doorbell202acan be sent to the remote computing devices of people who have not purchased a doorbell with a camera.
• Several embodiments include selecting afirst button394 on the display of the firstremote computing device204ato alert law enforcement and/or to alert the user group. Thebutton394 can be a portion of the graphical user interface of an app.
• A first user can also join a user group that was previously created by another user. This first user can couple a first doorbell having a first camera to a first building; configure the first doorbell to wirelessly communicate with a first remote computing device; and/or join a user group via the first remote computing device. This user group can comprise a second user of a second doorbell having a second camera and a third user of a third doorbell having a third camera. The second doorbell can be configured to wirelessly communicate with a second remote computing device. This first user can receive a first picture and a first trait of a first visitor with the first remote computing device. This first picture could have been taken previously by the second doorbell or the third doorbell. This first user can take a second picture of a second visitor with the first doorbell; and/or send the second picture of the second visitor to the user group such that the second remote computing device can display the second picture. This first user can detect a second visitor with the first doorbell. This first user can determine that the second visitor is the first visitor by a portion of the doorbell system analyzing the first picture from the second doorbell or the third doorbell. This analysis can include the doorbell system comparing the first picture to the second picture. Embodiments can also include alerting a first user of the first doorbell that the second visitor is the first visitor (i.e., the first visitor is the same person as the second visitor).
• FIG. 7 illustrates that afirst doorbell202acan take apicture398. Then, thefirst doorbell202acan send thepicture398 to a firstremote computing device204a. (The doorbell202acan send thepicture398 directly to the firstremote computing device204aor indirectly to the firstremote computing device204avia an intermediary device such as a router, server, network, and/or the Internet.) Then, the firstremote computing device204acan send thepicture398 to a secondremote computing device204b. This approach enables the secondremote computing device204bto receive thepicture398 even though the second remote computing device is not communicatively coupled to the doorbell202a.
• In contrast,FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment in which multipleremote computing devices204a,204b,204care communicatively coupled with onedoorbell202a. Thus, the doorbell202acan send a picture that it takes to all of theremote computing devices204a,204b,204c. In some cases, a first user might not want her doorbell to be communicatively coupled with a neighbor's remote computing device (e.g., because communicatively coupling her doorbell with her neighbor's remote computing device could enable the neighbor to see visitors and/or talk with visitors to the home of the first user without the first user's permission). As a result, the first user might want to be able to share a visitor picture and/or visitor information with a neighbor without the neighbor's remote computing device being communicatively coupled with the first user's doorbell. The first user's remote computing device, a user group, a server and/or a database can act as a gatekeeper that enables the first user to control what visitor information she shares with other members of a user group (e.g., with neighbors or members of other households).
• In some embodiments, a homeowner can share information from her doorbell with neighbors' remote computing devices via the doorbell user group400 (shown inFIG. 10) even though the neighbors' remote computing devices are not configured to receive visitor alerts from the homeowner's doorbell each time the homeowner's doorbell detects a visitor (e.g., via motion detection or button press detection). Some embodiments include the homeowner (e.g., a user) choosing to send a first visit information (regarding a first visitor) to neighbor's remote computing devices and choosing not to send a second visit information (regarding a second visitor) to neighbor's remote computing devices. This choosing step can be after and in response to seeing (e.g., displaying) the visitors on a remote computing device. Thus, the system408 (shown inFIG. 10) enables a user to selectively decide what visit information to share with members of the doorbell user group.
• In contrast, the configuration illustrated inFIG. 8 does not enable selectively deciding what visit information to share. Instead, all theremote computing devices204a,204b,204creceive the visit information. While the configuration illustrated inFIG. 8 may work well for one household, it typically does not work well with multiple households (e.g., an entire neighborhood) due to privacy concerns and due to the fact that most neighbors would not want to receive a notification every time a person approaches any home in the neighborhood. The number of unhelpful notifications would be very bothersome. Imagine how many uneventful notifications a user would receive each day after school as dozens of children come home. Thus, thesystem408 illustrated inFIG. 10 works much better than the system illustrated inFIG. 8 when multiple households, homes, and/or buildings are involved in the visitor information sharing.
• For example, as shown inFIG. 11, theremote computing device204band/or the user group400 can act as a gatekeeper system to enable a user to select which visitor information is shared otherremote computing devices204a,204cafter the user'sremote computing device204breceives the visitor information. This approach allows a user to share (e.g., by selecting a button on thedevice204b) information regarding some visitors (e.g., suspicious visitors) with otherremote computing devices204a,204cafter seeing (or displaying) the visitors on thecomputing device204b. This approach also allows the user to not share information regarding other visitors (e.g., trusted friends) with otherremote computing devices204a,204cafter seeing (or displaying) the other visitors on thecomputing device204b. Thus, the “share decision” can be in response to the user seeing (e.g., analyzing) the visitors on herremote computing device204b.
• In contrast, the system shown inFIG. 8 does not include a visitor by visitor “share decision.” Instead, a user simply addsseveral computing devices204a,204b,204cto a system such that thecomputing devices204a,204b,204creceive a visitor notification (e.g., an alert) each time the doorbell202adetects a visitor in response to thecomputing devices204a,204b,204cbeing communicatively coupled with the doorbell202a.
• FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment in which aremote computing device204ais communicatively coupled (e.g., wirelessly) withmultiple doorbells202a,202b,202c. For example, a first user could be able to see and/or talk with visitors detected by herown doorbell202aor detected by neighbors'doorbells202b,202c. This approach raises privacy concerns.
• FIG. 10 illustrates a diagrammatic view of an embodiment that includes a user group400. The user group400 can include adatabase390, aserver404, anduser information406 such as email addresses, user profiles, and user doorbell locations.
• Thus, many embodiments enable members of a user group to share visitor information with each other without granting doorbell control to members of the user group. For example, a first user can alter at least one setting (e.g., a chime tone, a greeting, a silent mode, on-demand video modes) of her doorbell but typically cannot alter settings of neighbors' doorbells (e.g., of other doorbells in the user group). These embodiments enable a first user to determine what visitor pictures and information her doorbell shares with a user group.
• Thedoorbell system408 can include a firstremote computing device204acommunicatively coupled to afirst doorbell202athat has a first camera208 (labeled inFIG. 1). Some embodiments include sending afirst picture410, taken by thefirst doorbell202a, of afirst visitor402ato the firstremote computing device204a. An arrow indicates thefirst doorbell202ais communicatively coupled with the firstremote computing device204a. This communicatively coupling can be wireless and can include two-way communication to enable the firstremote computing device204ato send data and doorbell setting parameters to thefirst doorbell202a.
• Thefirst doorbell202ais not communicatively coupled to the secondremote computing device204beven though the secondremote computing device204bcan receive a picture taken by thefirst doorbell202afrom at least a portion of the user group400. This way, the secondremote computing device204bcan receive information regarding a visitor detected by thefirst doorbell202a, but the secondremote computing device204bcannot alter settings of thefirst doorbell202a, initiate on-demand videos from thefirst doorbell202a, or talk with thefirst visitor402avia thefirst doorbell202a.
• Embodiments can include creating a doorbell user group400 comprising a first user of the firstremote computing device204aand a second user of the secondremote computing device204b, which is communicatively coupled to asecond doorbell202b(as shown by the arrow) but is not communicatively coupled to thefirst doorbell202a. Theremote computing devices204a,204b,204ccan be communicatively coupled with the user group400 to enable sharing visitor information (e.g., pictures, audio files, visitor descriptions) detected by one of thedoorbells202a,202b,202c(and/or recorded by one of theremote computing devices204a,204b,204c) with all of theremote computing devices204a,204b,204ccommunicatively coupled with the user group400. This way, visitor information can be shared with members of the user group400 without users being concerned that other members of the user group400 might hear private visitor conversations and/or see confidential visitors. Embodiments can enable a user to control what visitor information members of the user group receive from the user's doorbell.
• Embodiments can include sharing thefirst picture410 of thefirst visitor402awith the doorbell user group400 such that the secondremote computing device204breceives thefirst picture410 taken by thefirst doorbell202a. Sharing thefirst picture410 with the doorbell user group400 can require the user of the firstremote computing device204ato authorize sharing the first picture (and/or other information regarding thefirst visitor402a) with the user group400.
• As illustrated inFIG. 10, the firstremote computing device204ais not communicatively coupled to thesecond doorbell202b. Embodiments can include receiving, by the firstremote computing device204a, asecond picture412 taken by thesecond doorbell202bin response to thesecond doorbell202bsending thesecond picture412 to adatabase390 configured to providevisitor information406 to the doorbell user group400.
• Thevisitors402a,402b,402ccan be the same person. For example, a solicitor knocking on doors ofbuildings300a,300b,300cin a neighborhood can be detected by motion sensors ofmany doorbells202a,202b,202c. In some cases,visitors402b,402ccan be different people.
• FIG. 11 illustrates a diagrammatic view of an embodiment that includes a user group400. Using adoorbell system408 can include coupling afirst doorbell202ahaving a first camera208 (labeled inFIG. 1) to afirst building300a. Thefirst building300acan include afirst wireless network308athat communicatively couples thefirst doorbell202ato the firstremote computing device204a, but does not communicatively couple thefirst doorbell202ato a secondremote computing device204b.
• In some embodiments, the doorbell202ais connected to thefirst wireless308a, which connects to the Internet and/or to a cellular network to enable thefirst doorbell202ato be communicatively coupled to the firstremote computing device204aeven when the firstremote computing device204ais many miles away from thefirst building300a. In some cases, when the firstremote computing device204ais located within range of thefirst wireless network308a(e.g., inside thefirst building300a), thefirst wireless network308acan directly communicatively couple thefirst doorbell202ato the firstremote computing device204b. Thesecond building300bcan include asecond wireless network308b, which can communicatively couple thesecond doorbell202bto the secondremote computing device204b. Thethird building300c, to which thethird doorbell202ccan be mechanically coupled, can include athird wireless network308c.
• Several embodiments include configuring thefirst doorbell202ato wirelessly communicate with the firstremote computing device204a. Some embodiments include joining, by the firstremote computing device204a, a doorbell user group400 that comprises a second user of thesecond doorbell202bhaving a second camera coupled to thesecond building300b. The doorbell user group400 can also include a third user of athird doorbell202chaving a third camera coupled to thethird building300c. Thesecond doorbell202bcan be configured to wirelessly communicate with the secondremote computing device204b.
• Some embodiments include receiving, by the firstremote computing device204a, afirst visitor picture410 that was taken by thesecond doorbell202bor thethird doorbell202c. For example,arrow416 shows how thefirst visitor picture410 from thesecond doorbell202bcan be sent to the secondremote computing device204band/or to the user group400 (in some cases without passing through the secondremote computing device204b).Arrow418 represents that the secondremote computing device204bcan send thefirst picture410 to the user group400 and/or can send permission for members of the user group400 to view thefirst picture410 to the user group400.Arrow420 represents how the user group400 can send thefirst picture410 to the firstremote computing device204aand/or to the thirdremote computing device204c.
• As used herein, “user groups” often do not include humans, but instead include devices owned by various humans. For example, a neighborhood association may decide to purchasedoorbells202a,202b,202c. Creating a doorbell user group can include communicatively coupling thedoorbells202a,202b,202cand theremote computing devices204a,204b,204cas shown inFIG. 10. As a result of this communicatively coupling, members of the neighborhood association can share visitor information. A doorbell user group can include thedoorbells202a,202b,202cand/or theremote computing devices204a,204b,204c. User groups400 can includedatabases390,servers404, andinformation406 regarding the owners of thedoorbells202a,202b,202cand theremote computing devices204a,204b,204c. User groups400 can include the locations of each doorbell in the user group400. User groups400 can store visitor pictures and visitor information for future reference by members of the user groups400.
• Referring now toFIG. 11, embodiments can include receiving from the doorbell user group400, by the firstremote computing device204a, thefirst visitor picture410 taken by thesecond doorbell202beven though the firstremote computing device204ais not communicatively coupled to thesecond doorbell202b. Embodiments can also include receiving, by the firstremote computing device204a, a first trait regarding afirst visitor402ain response to a second user of the secondremote computing device204binputting the first trait into the secondremote computing device204b. For example, the second user can label the first visitor402 as “suspicious” and/or can record a description of thefirst visitor402a.
• Several embodiments include taking asecond visitor picture412, by thefirst doorbell202a, and sending thesecond visitor picture412 to the doorbell user group400 such that the secondremote computing device204band the thirdremote computing device204ccan display thesecond visitor picture412 even though the secondremote computing device204band the thirdremote computing device204care not communicatively coupled to thefirst doorbell202a
• The doorbell user group400 can comprise adatabase390 that includes many visitor pictures taken by more doorbells that are communicatively coupled to the doorbell user group400. Thedatabase390 can include afirst visitor picture410 taken by thesecond doorbell202bof thesecond building300b. Thefirst doorbell202aof thefirst building300acan take asecond visitor picture412. At least a portion of thedoorbell system408 can determine that thefirst visitor picture410 and thesecond visitor412 picture show a visitor (i.e., show the same person). Embodiments can include labeling the visitor with solicitor information such that members of the doorbell user group400 can see thefirst visitor picture410 associated with the solicitor information. For example, theremote computing devices204a,204b,204ccan download the first visitor picture410 (or another visitor picture) and information regarding the visitor's solicitation behavior. Theremote computing devices204a,204b,204ccan display the solicitor information along with the picture of the solicitor.
• Users can type information regarding visitors into theirremote computing devices204a,204b,204c. The user group400 can then share this information with members of the user group400. Some embodiments include alerting the members regarding at least a portion of the solicitor information. This alert422 can include a picture of the solicitor and other information regarding the solicitor. Several embodiments include receiving asolicitor alert422 in response to thesecond doorbell202bof thesecond building300band thethird doorbell202cof thethird building300cdetecting a visitor (e.g., detecting the same person within a predetermined time, which can be within 24 hours).
• Thealerts422 shown inFIG. 11 can also be burglary alerts. Some embodiments include sending an alert422 to members of the doorbell user group400 in response to detecting a burglary of thefirst building300a. A remote burglar detection system (e.g., aremote sensor242 of an alarm system), can detect the burglary. Theremote sensor424 can also be a fire alarm or smoke alarm. Some embodiments include sending an alert422 to members of the doorbell user group400 in response to aremote sensor424 detecting fire and/or smoke.
• Adoorbell system408 can comprise afirst doorbell202ahaving a first camera coupled to afirst building300a, wherein thefirst doorbell202ais communicatively coupled to a firstremote computing device204a; asecond doorbell202bhaving a second camera coupled to asecond building300b, wherein thesecond doorbell202bis communicatively coupled to a secondremote computing device204b; and a doorbell user group400 comprising adatabase390 havingimages410,412 taken by the first camera and the second camera. The doorbell user group400 can be communicatively coupled to the firstremote computing device204aand the secondremote computing device204b.
• In several embodiments, thefirst doorbell202ais not communicatively coupled to the secondremote computing device204b, and thesecond doorbell202bis not communicatively coupled to the firstremote computing device204awhile thesystem408 is configured such that the firstremote computing device204areceives afirst visitor picture410 taken by thesecond doorbell202bvia the doorbell user group400. Asecond visitor picture412 can be taken by thefirst doorbell202aand displayed by the secondremote computing device204b.
• Thedoorbell system408 can also include aremote sensor424 configured to monitor thefirst building300aand detect an unauthorized building intrusion. Thedoorbell system408 can include at least one alert422 sent to the doorbell user group400 in response to theremote sensor424 detecting the unauthorized building intrusion.
• Several embodiments include a solicitor alert sent to the doorbell user group400 in response to a visitor being detected by thefirst doorbell202aat thefirst building300aand by thesecond doorbell202bat thesecond building300b.
• Information collected from thedoorbells202a,202b,202ccan be analyzed (e.g., by the system). An alert422 can be send toremote computing devices204a,204cin response to analytics based on the collected information.
• Aggregated doorbell information can be analyzed to look for trends and abnormal behaviors that might be correlated with crime or other unwanted behavior. Analytics can include the number of visits or visitors to a particular building, group of buildings, or area. For example, a high number of unique visitors could suggest an illegal business is being operated out of a home (e.g., drug dealing). Analytics can also evaluate how long visitors wait at a door before leaving. In some cases, analytics include determining whether a person with a criminal history or arrest warrant is contacting more than one building in an area within a predetermined time.
• Several embodiments include taking, by thesecond doorbell202b, afirst visitor picture410; sending, by thesecond doorbell202b, the first visitor picture to the user group; and comparing, by the user group400, thefirst visitor picture410 to criminal pictures of adatabase390. A moderator (e.g., a person who acts as an administrator of the user group400) can compare visitor pictures to determine if the pictures show the same person (e.g., a solicitor) or show a criminal. Some embodiments use computer image recognition to compare images.
• Thefirst building300acan include analarm434 that can be located remotely relative to thefirst doorbell202a. In some embodiments, the doorbell202ais communicatively coupled to thealarm434. Thealarm434 can include a speaker and electronics configured to enable the speaker to emit an alarm sound.
• A button on the user interface of the firstremote computing device204acan enable a user to active thealarm434. In response to a signal from theremote sensor424, thesystem408 can enter an Alarm State, which can include recording, by thefirst doorbell202a, a video; blinking a light216,220 (shown inFIG. 1) of thefirst doorbell202a; and emitting an alarm sound from a speaker488 (shown inFIG. 4) of thefirst doorbell202a. Other members of the user group400 can receive an alert422 regarding the Alarm State. Other members can also see a flashing light and hear the alarm sound from thefirst doorbell202a. As a result, thefirst doorbell202acan serve as a beacon to first responders, which can include neighbors, medical personnel, and law enforcement officers.
• Each member of the user group400 can choose which members receive alerts, visitor pictures, and visitor information from the choosing member. This approach enables sub-groups within a larger user group.
• Some embodiments enable the ability for a user to trigger an alert button (e.g., on an app that is run on a computing device), which causes the system to send images (e.g., a video) to remote computing devices (e.g., smartphones) of other users in the doorbell user group. Several embodiments enable the ability for a user to trigger an alert button that causes the system to send commands to other doorbells in the user group. The commands can cause other doorbells to emit sounds, emit lights, and/or record videos. For example, a user might see a person acting suspiciously (e.g., peering into windows). The user can press a button on a doorbell app on her smartphone. Pressing the button can cause the user's doorbell to emit an alarm sound or light. Pressing the button can cause the user's doorbell to start recording a video (e.g., to try to record a video of the person acting suspiciously). The video, however, might not capture the person acting suspiciously, so the system can also tell neighbors' doorbells to record video. Having multiple doorbells recording videos simultaneously can increase the odds of recording a video of the person acting suspiciously. To scare the person away, all the doorbells in the user group can emit a sound or light (e.g., a strobe light). The sound emitted can be a verbal message to the person.
• The videos recorded in response to the user triggering the alert button can be flagged (e.g., labeled) as videos related to the alert event (e.g., recorded in response to the user pressing the alert button). The videos can be saved in such a way that there is an identifier regarding the videos to indicate the videos are related to an emergency event. The videos can be shared and saved in a way that makes them accessible to members of the doorbell user group. Members of the doorbell user group can comment regarding the person acting suspiciously and/or regarding the videos. The comments can be associated with the videos such that other members of the doorbell user group can read the comments and reply to the comments. For example, a member can reply that the person acting suspiciously was actually just the person he hired to babysit his children. The videos can be saved in the cloud for easy access from diverse locations.
• Alerts and videos can be sent to members of the doorbell user group via texts, push notifications, emails, and/or any suitable means. Members can choose the means by which they are notified.
• In some embodiments, the videos are monitored by a central monitoring service. The central monitoring service can see an emergency in the videos and can decide what action is appropriate. For example, the central monitoring service can call the police, an ambulance, and/or the fire department. In some embodiments, a member of the doorbell user group presses a button on the doorbell app, which sends an alert to a third-party monitoring facility.
• In some embodiments, the doorbell system uses doorbell cameras to take pictures, which are then analyzed using facial recognition to detect when the same person has visited multiple homes in a neighborhood. The system can use machine learning to optimize its ability to detect when the same person visits multiple houses (e.g., within a brief period of time). The system can proactively alert a doorbell user group to be cautious and attentive regarding the person. Even if the system does not know the identity of the visitor (e.g., due to being a friend of a member of the doorbell user group), the system can still identify that the person is a solicitor due to determining that the visitor has visited multiple doorbells in the neighborhood.
• Users can automatically post videos from alerts to allow user groups to discuss the videos in a section of the app. Thus, the system can encourage communication among members of the group.
• In some embodiments, the system is configured to predict future issues such as home burglaries. Machine learning can be used to identify traits and behaviors indicative of burglaries. These traits and behaviors can include peeking in windows, looking around outside a house, staring at the house for a suspicious amount of time, and/or exhibiting traits that were exhibited by past burglars. Data from the doorbells and/or future predictions can be sent to a third party such as a real estate service like Zillow.
• The system can analyze historical data to predict future events. For example, if crime typically increases in a neighborhood a week before Christmas, then the system can send an alert regarding the heightened risk to members of the doorbell user group.
• The system can use machine learning to analyze alert data and determine the time of day, which days of the week, and the frequency of alerts to anticipate future crime risk and send alerts ahead of time. The system can also use machine learning and data analysis to plot all alerts by location (e.g., by zip code) to produce a safety score that represents a crime risk for the location. The safety score can be given to third parties like Zillow. Zillow can then show the safety score to potential real estate buyers to help the buyers understand the estimated crime risk of a location. The safety score can be based on many factors including the number of user submitted alerts and crime data from police databases. Data from doorbells can be combined with data from other sources (e.g., police reports, sex offender databases) to determine the safety score.
• Information regarding safety can be sent to members of doorbell user groups periodically (e.g., weekly or monthly). Safety data (e.g., the safety score) can be sent to social networks (e.g., Facebook) and websites (e.g., Airbnb).
• The safety score can be a number on any suitable scale (e.g., 1 to 10). A higher number can indicate a safer neighborhood. The safety score can be a number of stars (e.g., a 4.4 star rating out of 5 stars).
• Information from several neighborhoods can be analyzed to extrapolate the data to other neighborhoods (such as adjoining neighborhoods). If a criminal or solicitor is identified in one neighborhood, users of doorbell user groups in nearby neighborhoods can also receive a warning via their remote computing devices.
• The system can also use videos from non-doorbell cameras (e.g., outdoor security cameras) and data from locks. Data can be shared between many homes. The system can also include information regarding a “home” or “away” state of the occupants of each home. For example, the system can enter a heightened security state if the occupants of a home are away from the home when the system detects suspicious indicators and/or visitors.
Interpretation
• None of the steps described herein is essential or indispensable. Any of the steps can be adjusted or modified. Other or additional steps can be used. Any portion of any of the steps, processes, structures, and/or devices disclosed or illustrated in one embodiment, flowchart, or example in this specification can be combined or used with or instead of any other portion of any of the steps, processes, structures, and/or devices disclosed or illustrated in a different embodiment, flowchart, or example. The embodiments and examples provided herein are not intended to be discrete and separate from each other.
• The section headings and subheadings provided herein are nonlimiting. The section headings and subheadings do not represent or limit the full scope of the embodiments described in the sections to which the headings and subheadings pertain. For example, a section titled “Topic1” may include embodiments that do not pertain to Topic1 and embodiments described in other sections may apply to and be combined with embodiments described within the “Topic1” section.
• Some of the devices, systems, embodiments, and processes use computers. Each of the routines, processes, methods, and algorithms described in the preceding sections may be embodied in, and fully or partially automated by, code modules executed by one or more computers, computer processors, or machines configured to execute computer instructions. The code modules may be stored on any type of non-transitory computer-readable storage medium or tangible computer storage device, such as hard drives, solid state memory, flash memory, optical disc, and/or the like. The processes and algorithms may be implemented partially or wholly in application-specific circuitry. The results of the disclosed processes and process steps may be stored, persistently or otherwise, in any type of non-transitory computer storage such as, e.g., volatile or non-volatile storage.
• The various features and processes described above may be used independently of one another, or may be combined in various ways. All possible combinations and subcombinations are intended to fall within the scope of this disclosure. In addition, certain method, event, state, or process blocks may be omitted in some implementations. The methods, steps, and processes described herein are also not limited to any particular sequence, and the blocks, steps, or states relating thereto can be performed in other sequences that are appropriate. For example, described tasks or events may be performed in an order other than the order specifically disclosed. Multiple steps may be combined in a single block or state. The example tasks or events may be performed in serial, in parallel, or in some other manner. Tasks or events may be added to or removed from the disclosed example embodiments. The example systems and components described herein may be configured differently than described. For example, elements may be added to, removed from, or rearranged compared to the disclosed example embodiments.
• Conditional language used herein, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” “may,” “e.g.,” and the like, unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without author input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment. The terms “comprising,” “including,” “having,” and the like are synonymous and are used inclusively, in an open-ended fashion, and do not exclude additional elements, features, acts, operations and so forth. Also, the term “or” is used in its inclusive sense (and not in its exclusive sense) so that when used, for example, to connect a list of elements, the term “or” means one, some, or all of the elements in the list. Conjunctive language such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y, and Z,” unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to convey that an item, term, etc. may be either X, Y, or Z. Thus, such conjunctive language is not generally intended to imply that certain embodiments require at least one of X, at least one of Y, and at least one of Z to each be present.
• The term “and/or” means that “and” applies to some embodiments and “or” applies to some embodiments. Thus, A, B, and/or C can be replaced with A, B, and C written in one sentence and A, B, or C written in another sentence. A, B, and/or C means that some embodiments can include A and B, some embodiments can include A and C, some embodiments can include B and C, some embodiments can only include A, some embodiments can include only B, some embodiments can include only C, and some embodiments can include A, B, and C. The term “and/or” is used to avoid unnecessary redundancy.
• While certain example embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions disclosed herein. Thus, nothing in the foregoing description is intended to imply that any particular feature, characteristic, step, module, or block is necessary or indispensable. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions disclosed herein.

Claims (30)

The following is claimed:

1. A method of using a doorbell system, wherein the doorbell system comprises a first remote computing device communicatively coupled to a first doorbell having a first camera, the method comprising:

sending a first picture, taken by the first doorbell, of a first visitor to the first remote computing device;

creating a doorbell user group comprising the first remote computing device and a second remote computing device that is communicatively coupled to a second doorbell but is not communicatively coupled to the first doorbell; and

sharing the first picture of the first visitor with the doorbell user group such that the second remote computing device receives the first picture.

2. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising sending, by the doorbell system, an alert to the doorbell user group in response to a selection of a first button on the first remote computing device.

3. The method ofclaim 2, wherein the alert comprising at least one of a video and an image taken by the first doorbell.

4. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising sending, in response to a selection of a first button on the first remote computing device, a communication to at least a portion of the doorbell user group,

wherein the communication is configured to cause the first and second doorbells to simultaneously record videos to capture evidence regarding an emergency situation in a neighborhood of the first and second doorbells.

5. The method ofclaim 4, further comprising recording comments regarding the videos from the doorbell user group such that members of the doorbell user group can read the comments.

6. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising recording comments regarding the first picture from the doorbell user group such that members of the doorbell user group can read the comments.

7. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising sending, in response to a selection of a first button on the first remote computing device, a communication to at least a portion of the doorbell user group,

wherein the communication is configured to cause the first and second doorbells to simultaneously emit an alarm sound in response to an emergency situation.

8. The method ofclaim 7, wherein the communication is configured to cause the first and second doorbells to simultaneously emit lights in response to the emergency situation.

9. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the first doorbell is coupled to a first building, and a remote sensor is configured to detect an unauthorized intrusion of the first building, the method further comprising sending an alert sent to the doorbell user group in response to the remote sensor detecting the unauthorized intrusion.

10. The method ofclaim 9, wherein the alert comprising at least one of a video and an image taken by the first doorbell.

11. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising sending an alert to members of the doorbell user group in response to detecting, by a remote burglar detection system, a burglary of the first building.

12. The method ofclaim 11, wherein the alert comprising at least one of a video and an image taken by the first doorbell.

13. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the first remote computing device is not communicatively coupled to the second doorbell, the method further comprising receiving a second picture taken by the second doorbell in response to the second doorbell sending the second picture to a database configured to provide visitor information to the doorbell user group.

14. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising receiving a first trait of the first visitor from the first remote computing device, and sharing the first picture of the first visitor with the doorbell user group in response to the first trait of the first visitor.

15. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising displaying a map on the first remote computing device, wherein the map displays a second location of the second doorbell and a third location of a third doorbell, the method further comprising displaying information regarding the second doorbell in response to receiving a selection by a user of a map icon representing the second doorbell while the map icon is displayed on the first remote computing device.

16. The method ofclaim 15, further comprising adding the second doorbell to the doorbell user group in response to detecting the user selecting the second doorbell on the first remote computing device.

17. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the first doorbell is coupled to a first building, the second doorbell is coupled to a second building, and a third doorbell is coupled to a third building, the method further comprising analyzing information collected from the first, second, and third doorbells, and then sending an alert in response to facial recognition of the information.

18. The method ofclaim 17, wherein the facial recognition is configured to detect the visitor having visited the first, second, and third buildings.

19. A method of using a doorbell system communicatively coupled to a first doorbell coupled to a first building, a second doorbell coupled to a second building, and a third doorbell coupled to a third building, the method comprising:

coupling communicatively, by the doorbell system, the first doorbell to a first remote computing device;

receiving, by the doorbell system, information from the first, second, and third doorbells; and

analyzing, by the doorbell system, the information collected from the first, second, and third doorbells.

20. The method ofclaim 19, further comprising sending an alert to the first remote computing device in response to facial recognition of the information.

21. The method ofclaim 19, further comprising sending an alert to the first remote computing device in response to determining by analyzing the information via facial recognition that the first, second, and third doorbells have taken images of a same visitor.

22. The method ofclaim 19, further comprising creating a doorbell user group comprising the first remote computing device and a second remote computing device that is communicatively coupled to the second doorbell but is not communicatively coupled to the first doorbell, the method further comprising sending an alert to the doorbell user group in response to facial recognition of the information.

23. The method ofclaim 19, further comprising sending an alert to the first remote computing device in response to identifying, by the doorbell system, abnormal behaviors correlated with crime.

24. The method ofclaim 19, further comprising sending an alert to the first remote computing device in response to determining a number of visits of a visitor to a group of buildings comprising the first, second, and third buildings.

25. The method ofclaim 19, further comprising sending an alert to the first remote computing device in response to analyzing a combination of the information and a database of past criminal activity in an area of the first, second, and third buildings.

26. The method ofclaim 19, further comprising predicting, by the doorbell system based at least partially on the information, a likelihood of future criminal activity.

27. The method ofclaim 19, further comprising predicting, by the doorbell system based at least partially on the information and on a database of past criminal activity in an area of the first, second, and third buildings, a likelihood of future criminal activity.

28. The method ofclaim 19, further comprising determining, by the doorbell system based at least partially on the information and on a database of past criminal activity in an area of the first, second, and third buildings, a safety score of the area.

29. The method ofclaim 28, further comprising sending the safety score to a third party in a manner configured to enable the third party to display a safety metric based at least partially on the safety score with real estate listings.

30. A doorbell system comprising:

a first doorbell having a first camera coupled to a first building, wherein the first doorbell is communicatively coupled to a first remote computing device;

a second doorbell having a second camera coupled to a second building, wherein the second doorbell is communicatively coupled to a second remote computing device; and

a doorbell user group comprising a database having images taken by the first camera and the second camera, wherein the doorbell system is configured to share the images with members of the doorbell user group,

wherein the doorbell user group is communicatively coupled to the first remote computing device and the second remote computing device, and

wherein the first doorbell is not communicatively coupled to the second remote computing device, and the second doorbell is not communicatively coupled to the first remote computing device while the doorbell system is configured such that the first remote computing device receives, due to the doorbell user group, a first visitor picture taken by the second doorbell.

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