US20180018074A1 - Method and device for displaying information arranged in lists - Google Patents

Abstract

In a method for displaying information, a portion of a list is displayed on a display area, which includes a plurality of list entries, and the displayed portion of the list is changed by a first operator action of a user, the entries of the list being run through consecutively by the first operator action. By a second operator action multiple list entries are skipped so as to reach a list entry that is not contained in the displayed portion of the list entries that were displayed while performing the second operator action. In a device for displaying information, the above method steps are implementable.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
• The present application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/125,175, filed on Jul. 15, 2011, as a national stage application of PCT/EP2009/060249, filed on Aug. 6, 2009, which claims priority to German Patent Application No. 10 2008 052 485.9, filed on Oct. 21, 2008, each of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference thereto.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
• The present invention relates to a method for displaying information, in which a portion of a list is displayed on a display area, which includes a plurality of list entries. The displayed portion of the list is changed by a first operator action of a user, the first operator action running consecutively through the entries of the list. The present invention furthermore relates to a device for displaying information including a display device having a display area, a memory for storing a list, which includes a plurality of list entries, of which a portion is displayable on the display area, and an operating device, which is operable by a user, in order to change the displayed portion of the list by a first operator action, the first operator action running consecutively through the entries of the list.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
• Mobile devices in consumer electronics such as e.g. devices for playing back audio and/or video files have memories, in which very large amounts of data may be stored. Mobile music players, for example, are able to store several thousands of musical pieces. In such mobile devices there arises the problem of how the user is able to access these large amounts of data in a simple manner. For navigation, the mobile devices often have a display and an operating device. The operating device may include a touch-sensitive surface of the display or may be an operating element that is separate from the display. The data sets stored in the device may be stored at least in part as a list, of which a portion may be displayed on the display. With the aid of the operating device, the user is able to scroll through the list in order to reach the desired list entry. If the list contains very many entries, however, there arises the problem that it takes very long to reach an entry that is arranged in the list very far away from the displayed list entries. For this reason it has been proposed to group the list entries hierarchically. This entails the disadvantage, however, that the user must navigate through a deeply branched hierarchical menu structure in order to arrive at a desired list entry.
• Furthermore, the display of information in a vehicle also entails the problem that very large data sets must be visualized in the vehicle. Modern vehicles include for example a plurality of driver assistance systems, the information of which must be displayed in the vehicle. Furthermore, vehicles often include a navigation system. Such a navigation system is able to display digital geographic road maps including a route and possibly various additional information. Finally, modern vehicles often include communication and multimedia applications, including a mobile telephone interface and devices for playing back music and voice. For these applications it must also be possible to display information in the vehicle. The display of information in a vehicle and the operation of the manifold devices of the vehicle entail very specific requirements. In the vehicle, it is, among others, the driver who takes in the information and operates the respective device. The information should thus be represented in the vehicle in such a way that while taking in the information the driver is not distracted from driving. The represented information should therefore be ascertainable intuitively and quickly by the driver such that he has to take his eyes off the driving action only very briefly when taking in the information. Likewise, the operation of the vehicle devices should be as simple and intuitive as possible such that the driver is able to operate the devices even while driving. If the operation is supported or guided by a display, then the display should occur in such a way that the driver has to view the display only very briefly in order to carry out the operation.
• The representation of information in a vehicle often occurs in that a portion of the total information is displayed on the display area in the vehicle and that the user is able to change the portion. The total information may be a list having a plurality of list entries for example. A portion of the entries of the entire list is displayed. By an operator action, the user is able to scroll so as to display other list entries. In the operator action, the user may perform for example an operator movement of a certain extent. The user may furthermore actuate an operating element for a certain operating duration. The quantity or the measure of the change of the displayed information, i.e. in this case the number of items, by which the displayed list entries change, depends in this case on the extent of the operator movement or on the operating duration.
• If a very long list having many entries is to be accessed in the vehicle, there exists the problem that the operator action for scrolling to very distant list entries requires much time and attention on the part of the user. In the application in a vehicle, however, this is disadvantageous, as explained above.
SUMMARY
• Example embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device of the type mentioned at the outset, by which the displayed portion of the list may be changed in a manner that is simple and intuitive for the user such that the operator action required for this purpose may be performed as quickly as possible. Furthermore, as little attention as possible is to be exacted from the user.
• In the method according to example embodiments of the present invention, by a second operator action, multiple list entries are skipped so as to reach a list entry that is not contained in the displayed portion of the list entries that were displayed while performing the second operator action.
• A list should be understood as a data set that is divisible into a plurality of data units. The data units then correspond to the list entries. The data units may be brought into a certain sequence such that they then represent a list. By the first operator action, the user is able to run through the entries of the list consecutively. For this purpose, a portion of the list, i.e. multiple list entries, may be represented on the display area on the basis of a graphic object.
• The list may include a plurality of audio or video files for example. Furthermore, it may pertain to entries of a telephone or address book, entries of a menu of a hierarchical menu structure for operating a device or other data units, which may be integrated in a list and represented abstractly on the basis of a graphic object.
• Using the second operator action, which the method described herein makes possible, the list may be scanned much more quickly in order to reach a desired list entry since it is not necessary to run through the entire list entry by entry before reaching the desired entry, as the second operator action rather makes it possible to skip multiple entries in order to reach the desired entry more quickly.
• The first operator action may include steering a movement of a list entry in a first direction and the second operator action may include steering a movement of a list entry in a second direction, which differs from the first direction. The second direction runs in particular substantially perpendicular to the first direction. For example, a list entry may be moved by the operator action in the horizontal direction in order to scroll through the individual list entries. In this case, a vertical movement of the list entry has the result that multiple list entries are skipped so as to reach a list entry that was not yet displayed when the respective list entry was moved in the vertical direction. Of course, any other directional combinations are possible for the two operator actions as long as the two directions for the operator actions differ.
• The entries of the list may be divided into classes. In this case, the second operator action takes one to a list entry of another class. The classes in particular also form a list, the individual classes including sorted list entries. In this case, the second operator action preferably takes one to the first list entry of the next or previous class. An example of such a class division is an alphabetical sorting of list entries. A class in this case includes all list entries beginning with a particular letter.
• The first operator action is in particular used to scroll through the list. The second operator action may be used to abbreviate the scrolling by skipping multiple list entries.
• At least one operator action may include a movement on touch-sensitive surface of an input device. Many other operator actions are possible, however, which substantially depend on the type of input device. If the input device allows for so-called gesture detection, then the operator action may include a gesture performed by the hand of a user. If the input device is a mechanical operating element, then the operator action is to actuate this operating element, e.g. to turn it or to press on it for a certain time.
• The touch-sensitive surface of the input device may be provided on the display area. The entries of the portion of the list may be displayed in a one-dimensional line on the display area. The first operator action in this case may include a movement on the touch-sensitive surface, which runs substantially in the direction of the one-dimensional line.
• The second operator action may include a movement on the touch-sensitive surface, which runs substantially in a direction perpendicular to the one-dimensional line. For this purpose, it is not necessary for the movements to run exactly in the direction of the one-dimensional line or perpendicular to it. They may also run in an angular range of e.g. ±5 degrees or ±10 degrees around these directions.
• If the touch-sensitive surface of the input device is provided on the display area, then the second operator action may furthermore be a movement, which starts with a touch of the touch-sensitive surface at a position, at which an entry of the portion of the list is displayed.
• At least one operator action may include a movement of the display area in space, and the acceleration of the display area in space may be detected. In this case, the user moves the device, which includes the display area, e.g. in a particular direction. This movement includes an acceleration of the display area, which is detected. The direction in which a list is to be run through is derivable from the direction of movement. The movement in a different direction may be interpreted as a second operator action, in which multiple list entries are skipped.
• The displayed list entries may be represented as arranged on a virtual ring or ring section represented in perspective. In this case, the first operator action rotates the displayed list entries on the virtual ring or ring section in carousel-like fashion.
• Rotating should be understood as rotating the virtual ring or ring section. Since the three-dimensional virtual ring on the display is represented in a two-dimensional perspective view, the objects are actually shifted with respect to their position on the display.
• In a device according to example embodiments of the present invention for displaying information, the user is able to actuate the operating device by a second operator action, by which multiple list entries are skipped in order to arrive at a list entry that is not contained in the displayed portion of list entries that were displayed while performing the second operator action.
• The device may be able to implement the method steps described above partially or entirely.
• The operating device of the display device may include a user interface device and an input device. As a function of an input via the input device, the user interface device is able to produce graphic data, which control the display device such that a particular display is represented on the display area. For changing the graphic data, for example for producing an animation, the user interface device may include a computing unit, which produces graphic data for intermediate images for the animation. It is also possible, however, for these intermediate images to be already stored in advance in the memory.
• The first or second operator action, which is implemented by the operating device of the device into a change of the display on the display area, includes in particular the operator actions described above with reference to the method. For this purpose, the input device may include a touch-sensitive surface. This surface may be part of a so-called touch pad. Furthermore, the surface may be provided on the display area, i.e. the display device is equipped with a touch screen. Moreover, the input device may be a device for detecting and evaluating a gesture of a part of the body of a user, which is performed in front of the display area. For this purpose, the input device may include in particular a receiving device, to which a signal from the body part of the user may be transmitted capacitively when the body part is in proximity of the receiving device. The position of the body part may be detected via this capacitive coupling. From the change of this position over time, a gesture of the user may be inferred.
• Furthermore, the input device may include an infrared light source or a receiver for reflected infrared light for detecting the gesture of the body part of the user. In this case as well, the position of the body part and its change over time are detected and interpreted as a gesture.
• Furthermore, an approach sensor may be provided, which detects the operating intention of a user on the basis of the approach of a part of the body of the user.
• Furthermore, the device may include an acceleration sensor, which is able to detect the acceleration of the display area in space. The operating device is able to interpret the data detection of the acceleration sensor so as to assign it to the first or to the second operator action.
• Example embodiments of the present invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the Figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 schematically shows display device according to an example embodiment of the present invention and the coupling of this display device to the electronic system of a motor vehicle.
• FIG. 2 shows a display of information produced by the method according to an example embodiment of the present invention in a motor vehicle, in which multiple objects are represented.
• FIG. 3 shows a display of information of an activated object produced by the method according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 4 shows a display of information of another object produced by the method according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 5 shows the time characteristic of the rotational angle of an object when rotating on the virtual ring.
• FIGS. 6 through 8 show the change of the displayed list entries in a second operator action.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• An exemplary embodiment described below relates to a display device and a method for displaying information in a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle. Example embodiments of the present invention, however, may be utilized in the same manner in a mobile or stationary consumer electronics device, in particular a device for playing back audio and video files.
• The display device includes adisplay1 for the graphical representation of information on a display area.Display1 may be a matrix display, e.g. an LCD (liquid crystal display), especially a color display using TFT (thin-film transistor) technology. Furthermore, the display may be a so-called twisted nematic-liquid crystal display (TN-LCD), a super twisted nematic (STN) display, a double-layer STN, an FLC (ferroelectric liquid crystal) display or an SSFLC (surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal) display.Display1 has an associated back-lighting (not shown), which may be provided by one or more light-emitting diodes.Display1 is freely programmable, i.e. any desired graphic data may be produced, which are represented ondisplay1.
• In particular,display1 is mounted in an area of the vehicle that is clearly visible at least for the driver. If the operation of the devices of the vehicle is coupled directly to the position ofdisplay1 such that the user must bring e.g. his hand or his finger at least neardisplay1 in order to make inputs,display1 is positioned in such a way that the driver of the vehicle may reach it readily with his hand or his finger.Display1 may be accommodated in the center console of the vehicle for example.
• Display1 is connected to auser interface device2, which is able to produce graphic data forgraphic objects6 representable ondisplay1. Furthermore,user interface device2 is connected to an input device4, via which the user is able to control devices of the vehicle, the information of which is displayed ondisplay1.User interface device2 and input device4 form an operating device, which may be actuated by a user and which implements the input of a user in graphic data for representation ondisplay1.
• User interface device2 is furthermore connected to amemory15. In particular data for a list as well as thegraphic objects6 associated with the individual list entries may be stored in this memory.
• Input device4 may be for example a device for detecting and evaluating a gesture of a part of a user's body. The hand of the user may perform the gesture in front ofdisplay1 for example. For this purpose, the three-dimensional position of the hand is detected in a specific detection area in front ofdisplay1, without it being necessary to touchdisplay1. The admissible detection area depends on the placement ofdisplay1 in the motor vehicle. The area should be selected such that the presence of the hand of a user in this detection area may be associated unequivocally with an operative control of input device4. The boundary of the detection area may be e.g. 40 cm to 10 cm in front ofdisplay1. If the hand of the user is brought up closer than this threshold value to display1, this is detected by input device4 or by a separate approach sensor, and the approach is interpreted as an operating intention. For instance, this may result in a change in the manner in which the objects represented ondisplay1 are rendered. Input device4 detects the position and the movement of the hand of the user in the detection area. In the process, various gestures performed by the hand are recognized and interpreted as inputs.
• Input device4 may include e.g. infrared light sources and infrared light receivers, which detect the infrared light reflected by the hand. Details of such an input device are described in German Patent Document No. 100 58 244 which is incorporated herein by reference. Further input devices, which may be used in conjunction with the display device, are described in the following publications: German Patent Document No. 103 05 341 and German Patent Document No. 10 2004 048 956.
• Furthermore, the position of the hand and its change over time may also be detected by an optical system. In this system, a light-emitting diode emits e.g. square-wave, amplitude-modulated light. This light is reflected by the object to be detected, i.e. the hand, and after the reflection reaches a photodiode. Another light-emitting diode likewise emits square-wave, amplitude-modulated light to the photodiode, which light is phase-shifted by 180° however. At the photodiode, the two light signals are superposed and cancel each other out if they have exactly the same amplitude. If the signals do not cancel each other out at the photodiode, the light emission of the second diode is regulated via a control loop such that the total received signal again adds up to zero. If the position of the object changes, this also causes a change in the light component which arrives at the photodiode from the first light-emitting diode via the reflection on the object. This brings about a correction of the intensity of the second light-emitting diode through the control loop. The control signal is therefore a measure for the reflection of the light, which is emitted by the first diode, on the object. In this manner, it is possible to derive from the control signal a signal that is characteristic for the position of the object.
• In addition, the input device may be a touch-sensitive film, which is provided ondisplay1. The film makes it possible to detect the position at which the user touchesdisplay1 situated behind the film. The film may be arranged e.g. as a resistive touch film, a capacitive touch film or piezoelectric film. Furthermore, the film may be arranged so as to measure a heat flow emanating e.g. from the finger of a user. Various inputs may be obtained from the development of the touch of the film over time. In the simplest case, for example, a touch of the film at a specific position may be allocated to a graphic object shown ondisplay1. Furthermore, sliding movements of the finger over the film may be interpreted. In particular, in this manner the user is able to define a line ondisplay1, in that he touches the film at one point, slides on the film toward another point and removes the finger from the film at the other point.
• Finally, a separate operating element may be used as input device. In particular, the separate operating element is a mechanical operating element. For instance, a rotary switch may be provided, by which objects shown on the display are controllable and are selectable by pressing the rotary switch. Furthermore, an angle of rotation may also be input directly by the rotary switch, as will be explained later. In addition, separate press switches may be disposed around the rotary switch, the arrangement of display fields on the display, which are associated with the press switches, corresponding at least schematically to the arrangement of the press switches. The informational system may include a multifunction operating device as described in European Patent Document No. 1 212 208 for example.
• User interface device2 is further coupled to asystem clock8 and if applicable to avehicle bus7.User interface device2 may be connected e.g. to driver assistance systems of the vehicle viavehicle bus7.User interface device2 receives data from these driver assistance systems viavehicle bus7, and processes these data so that they are displayed graphically to the driver or the vehicle occupants viadisplay1. To this end,user interface device2 produces graphic data for objects displayable ondisplay1, which, inter alia, graphically represent the information of the driver assistance systems.User interface device2 is furthermore connected viavehicle bus7 to various information, communication and entertainment devices of the vehicle. The varied information from these devices of the vehicle is processed inuser interface device2 and converted into graphic data for a graphical representation. For animations of the graphical representation on the display, the user interface device includes acomputing unit3, which accessessystem clock8 in producing intermediate images.
• In the following, the display of information ondisplay1 in the vehicle is explained in detail:
• The graphic data, whichuser interface device2 produces fordisplay1, relate to a portion of a list. Multiple entries from this list are represented as objects arranged on avirtual ring section5 shown in perspective. The perspective representation showsvirtual ring section5 as though the observer were looking at an angle from above ontoring section5. Anobject6 in the foreground is shown as the largest in the perspective view. Further back,additional objects6 are shown, partially hidden byobjects6 situated in front of them. One or more devices of the vehicle are assigned toobjects6 or to the associated list entries.Objects6 shown inFIG. 2 either give only an indication of the associated vehicle device or additionally already provide informational content of this device.
• In the view shown inFIG. 2,object6 represented in the foreground refers to the control of the air conditioning of the interior of the vehicle. The object adjacent to the right and behind thisobject6 is assigned to the music playback device of the vehicle, and the object adjacent to the left ofobject6 associated with the air-conditioning control is assigned to the navigation system of the vehicle. An object situated further back relates to the settings of the display device itself.
• Below thevirtual ring section5 shown in perspective are buttons for controlling the graphic data produced byuser interface device2 fordisplay1. Using afirst button9, the user is able to return in any display state to the initial state, in which objects6 are displayed as situated on thevirtual ring section5 shown in perspective. Usingbuttons10 and11, objects6 onvirtual ring section5 may be rotated in carousel-like fashion by a position clockwise or counterclockwise, as will be explained later in detail.Buttons12 and13 may be used to actuate functions within anobject6, and viabutton14 the user is able to access e.g. directly the settings menu for the graphics.
• Starting from the view ofdisplay1 shown inFIG. 2, any of theobjects6 shown onvirtual ring section5 may be selected and activated using input device4. If the input device includes a touch-sensitive film, the user can tap e.g. using his finger on theobject6 to be activated. If input device4 detects e.g. the position of the finger or the hand of the user in front ofdisplay1, it suffices for the user to bring his finger near the position ofdisplay1, at which theobject6 to be activated is represented. If anobject6 has been activated with the aid of input device4, then in a smooth transition,virtual ring section5 with theobjects6 situated on it is faded out and only activatedobject6 is still represented. Whenvirtual ring section5 andobjects6 situated upon it are faded out until solely the activatedobject6 is shown, activatedobject6 displaces theother objects6 ofring section5 and is enlarged continuously until only activatedobject6 is still displayed. The graphic data for this smooth transition are calculated by theuser interface device2. When producing the intermediate images,user interface device2 usessystem time8 in order to ensure that the animation is reproduced smoothly without jerky movements.
• FIG. 3 for example shows a view ofdisplay1, which is shown when activating theobject6 associated with the air conditioning. In this case, the representation ofobject6 for the air conditioning shown inFIG. 2 is magnified.Buttons9 through14 are preserved in the process. If the user actuatesbutton9 from this view shown inFIG. 3, then the representation ofobject6 for the air conditioning is continuously scaled down, and theother objects6 ofvirtual ring section5 appear again, until the view shown inFIG. 2 is displayed.
• If, on the other hand,button10 or11 is actuated,object6 for the air conditioning is similarly scaled down and theother objects6 ofvirtual ring section5 are displayed again as shown inFIG. 2. Subsequently, however,virtual ring section5 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise in carousel-like fashion to the next position, whereupon thenext object6 now positioned in the foreground is activated and in a smooth transition is shown enlarged and as displacing theother objects6, until only thisnext object6 is displayed.
• FIG. 4 shows object6 associated with the settings of the graphics system itself. When activating thisobject6, various settings may be adjusted for the graphic display using input device4.
• The list entries, to whichgraphic objects6 belong, are part of a hierarchical structure, as described above, since the activation of a list entry or agraphic object6 results in the display of more detailed information. Furthermore, the activation of agraphic object6 or a list entry may result e.g. in the playback of an audio file. In this case too, the playback of the audio file corresponds to a lower level of the hierarchy. When displaying such a hierarchically organized data set, the transition between two static representations ondisplay1 is of particular importance. Particularly if the display device is installed in a motor vehicle, it is very important that the driver of the motor vehicle in particular is able to detect the information represented ondisplay1 quickly, simply and intuitively, even if he directs his eyes ontodisplay1 only for brief intervals. For this purpose it is particularly important that the viewer is at all times able to orient himself well within the hierarchical structure. It has been shown that abrupt changes of displayed images are disadvantageous for this purpose. It has been shown in particular that smooth transitions between two static representations, in which intermediate images are displayed, which emphasize the transition between the two static representations, facilitate orientation within the structure as well as the grasp of the informational content.
• Furthermore, it is particularly important how the intermediate images visualize the transition between two static representations. In this regard, a linear transition from one static representation to the next static representation is not suitable for use in a motor vehicle. Rather, intermediate images are advantageous, which illustrate a movement ofobjects6 that is at least partially slowed down. The parameters for the choice of the slowdown and the duration of the transition must also be adapted for use in the vehicle because conventional animations known from the field of computers are usually not usable.
• The following describes in detail how the user is able to rotate theobjects6 situated onvirtual ring section5 in carousel-like fashion on thisvirtual ring section5 with the aid of input device4.
• The starting point of the rotation is the arrangement ofobjects6 onvirtual ring section5 shown inFIG. 2.Objects6 are thus represented on a ring-shaped one-dimensional line. By a first operator action via input device4, the user now specifies the total rotational angle α_Rotation, by which objects6 are to be rotated on the ring as a whole, of which only aring section5 is shown. For this purpose, the user enters a line ondisplay1 using input device4 for example. If input device4 includes a touch-sensitive film, the user may run his finger over the film in order to specify this line. This line for entering the first operator action runs in particular substantially on the line on which objects6 are represented, or parallel to this line. If input device4 is able to detect a gesture of the user or a movement of his hand or his finger in front ofdisplay1, the line is entered in this manner. If the line is not oriented in the direction of the width ofdisplay1, but rather runs aslant, preferably only the length of the horizontal component of the entered line oriented in parallel to the width ofdisplay1 is used, as long as the deviation from the horizontal does not exceed 45°. The total rotational angle α_Rotationis calculated from the ratio of the length of this horizontal component of the line to the total width ofdisplay1. In fact, in the perspective view ondisplay1, objects6 are shifted only in the plane ofdisplay1. Rotational angle α is thus transformed accordingly byuser interface device2 when producing the graphic data.
• If input device4 is a separate operating element having a rotary encoder, then the total rotational angle may also be input via the rotational angle of the rotary encoder.
• Since only a portion of the list is shown ondisplay1, the shown portion changes as the virtual ring is rotated. In the rotation, objects6 disappear on the one side ofring section5, whilenew objects6 are displayed on the other side ofring section5, which belong to list entries that were originally not displayed. In this manner, the first operator action may be used to run through the entries of the list consecutively, the entries of the list being shown on the basis ofgraphic objects6.
• After the total rotational angle α_Rotationhas been entered by the user with the aid of input device4, acomputing unit3 ofuser interface device2 produces an animation, which includes the graphic data for successive intermediate images, which represent successive rotational angles α forobjects6. The transition from the initial state having an initial angle of the objects to a final state, in which the objects have been rotated by total angle α_Rotation, occurs by a decelerated movement, which is calculated by the following steps:
• $\begin{array}{cc}n=\frac{t}{d}-1;& \left(i\right)\\ \alpha =b+{\alpha }_{\mathrm{Rotation}}·\left(1-n^4\right).& \left(\mathrm{ii}\right)\end{array}$
• In this instance, t is the system time, whichcomputing unit3 retrieves fromsystem clock8. At the start of the rotation, the system time is zero. In the final state of the rotation, system time t corresponds to the duration d of the total rotation about total angle=angle×rotation. Steps (i) and (ii) are repeated until system time t is greater than the duration d of the total rotation.
• FIG. 5 shows the time characteristic of rotational angle α for the intermediate images if anobject6 is rotated by a total rotational angle α_Rotationof 30° in 2.5 seconds. It can be seen that the rotational speed is initially relatively fast and is then slowed down.
• In the present exemplary embodiment, the total rotational angle α_Rotationis additionally adapted to a rotational angle, which corresponds to a carousel-like rotation ofobjects6 onvirtual ring section5, at which in the final state anobject6 appears in the foreground, as shown inFIG. 2. The rotational angle input by the user via input device4 is thus rounded up or down to these discrete rotational angles.
• If an object is rotated into the foreground by the user via input device4, thisobject6 is automatically activated after the expiration of a time interval. Following the expiration of the time interval, thisobject6 is thus magnified, while at the same time thevirtual ring section5 with theother objects6 vanishes until only the activatedobject6 is still displayed.
• The data of the speedometer of the motor vehicle may be transmitted touser interface device2 and thus computingunit3 viavehicle bus7. These data are used by computingunit3 to ascertain the duration of the rotation. The higher the speed of the motor vehicle, the longer is the duration of the total rotation.
• Furthermore, a second operator action may be performed in the method described herein or the device described herein. In this operator action, the user performs an operator movement that differs from the operator movement of the first operator action. In the present case, a vertical operator movement upward or downward is performed. For example, the user may move the finger upward or downward on the touch-sensitive surface. The second operator movement in particular starts with a touch of the touch-sensitive surface at a position at which anobject6, i.e. an entry of the portion of the list, is displayed. Thus, for the second operator action—in contrast to conventional systems—it is not necessary to display e.g. a separate index in order to skip list entries. It suffices to perform an operator movement that has a direction of movement that is clearly distinguished from the direction of movement of the first operator movement. Furthermore, the user may perform a corresponding gesture in front ofdisplay area1. Finally, it is possible for the user to actuate corresponding mechanical operating elements for controlling the movement of anobject6 in a corresponding direction.
• The second operator action has the consequence thatuser interface device2 changes the graphic data in such a way that multiple list entries are skipped in the display of the portion of the list so as to reach a list entry, which, or the associatedgraphic object6 of which, is not contained in the displayed portion of the list entries that were displayed while performing the second operator action. Following the execution of the second operator action, agraphic object6 is thus displayed in the foreground, which was previously not displayed. The total ring with the list entries was transported directly into a rotated state, in which another portion of the list is shown, without it having been necessary to run through the individual list entries consecutively.
• The second operator action is explained in detail in the following with reference toFIGS. 6 through 8:
• The starting point is the display of a portion of a list on the display area ofdisplay1, as it is represented inFIG. 6. This informational display substantially corresponds to the informational display represented inFIG. 2 of the list entries on the basis ofgraphic objects6. In the state shown inFIG. 6, three list entries G22, G23, and G24 are shown by way of example.
• The entries of this list are divided into classes, the individual classes in turn forming a list. In the present case, this may be an alphabetic sorting of concepts associated with the list entries for example. In this case, list entries G22, G23 and G24 are the entries no.22 through24 beginning with the letter G. The list entries having other initial letters are sorted accordingly.
• By a first operator action, as explained above, the user is now able to bring about a change in the displayed list entries by an operator movement in the direction of double-arrow H. If he moves the finger on the touch-sensitive surface to the left for example, the displayed portion of the list will move to the left as well such that list entries on the left side disappear, while new list entries emerge on the right side. Accordingly, when performing an operator movement to the right, list entries on the right side disappear, while new list entries emerge on the left side.
• In the second operator action, the user may perform a movement upward in the direction of arrow A or downward in the direction of arrow B. An operator action upward in the direction of arrow A has the consequence that the displayed portion of the list entries is changed immediately such that multiple list entries are skipped and the first list entry of the next initial letter is reached, i.e. as shown inFIG. 7, list entry F1. Furthermore, the displayed portion of the list may change such that the last list entry or the last entries beginning with the letter G is or are not included in the displayed portion.
• If the second operator action by contrast includes an operator movement downward in the direction of arrow B, the first list entry beginning with the next lower initial letter is reached directly, i.e. as shown inFIG. 8, list entry H1. A portion of the list is thus displayed, which begins with the list entry H1 and thereupon shows additional list entries beginning with the letter H.
• User interface device2 may furthermore be coupled to anacceleration sensor16, which, alternatively or additionally, may be used as an input device.Acceleration sensor16 is able to detect an acceleration of the device, which in this case is arranged in particular as a mobile device, as well as the direction of acceleration. A movement of the device, includingdisplay area1, in space corresponds in this case to the previously explained movement on the touch-sensitive surface ofdisplay area1. In this case, a movement to the left makes it possible to scroll through the list in one direction for example, while a movement to the right makes it possible to scroll through the list in the other direction. An upward movement results in multiple list entries being skipped forward in the list, while a movement downward results in multiple list entries being skipped backward, as was explained above.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
• 1 display
• 2 user interface device
• 3 computing unit
• 4 input device
• 5 virtual ring section
• 6 graphic objects
• 7 vehicle bus
• 8 system clock
• 9-14 buttons of anobject6
• 15 memory
• 16 acceleration sensor

Claims (12)

What is claimed is:

1. A method for displaying information, comprising:

displaying, on a display area, a portion of a list including a plurality of list entries:

changing the displayed portion of the list by a first operator action of a user including selecting a list entry and steering a movement of the selected list entry in a first direction;

consecutively running through the entries of the list by the first operator action; and

skipping multiple list entries by a second operator action including steering a movement of a list entry in a second direction different from the first direction, to reach a list entry that is not included in the displayed portion of the list entries displayed while performing the second operator action;

wherein at least one operator action includes a movement on a touch-sensitive surface of an input device arranged on the display area; and

wherein the second operator action includes a movement that starts with a touch of the touch-sensitive surface at a position at which a list entry of the portion of the list is displayed.

2. The method according toclaim 1, wherein the entries of each class are sorted alphabetically when displayed on the display area.

3. The method according toclaim 1, further comprising scrolling through the list by the first operator action.

4. The method according toclaim 1, wherein the list entries of the portion of the list are displayed in a one-dimensional line on the display area, the first operator action includes a movement on the touch-sensitive surface substantially in a direction of the one-dimensional line, and the second operator action includes a movement on the touch-sensitive surface substantially in a direction perpendicular to the one-dimensional line.

5. The method according toclaim 1, wherein at least one operator action includes a movement of the display area in space, the method further comprising detecting an acceleration of the display area in space.

6. The method according toclaim 1, wherein the displayed list entries are represented as situated on at least one of (a) a virtual ring and (b) a virtual ring section shown in perspective, and the displayed list entries on the at least one of (a) the virtual ring and (b) the virtual ring section are rotated in carousel-like fashion by the first operator action.

7. A device for displaying information, comprising:

a display device having a display area;

a memory adapted to store a list that includes a plurality of list entries, a portion of the list displayable on the display area; and

an operating device operable by a user to change the displayed portion of the list by a first operator action including selecting a list entry and steering a movement of the selected list entry in a first direction, the entries of the list being run through consecutively in response to the first operator action;

the operating device operable by the user by a second operator action including steering a movement of a list entry in a second direction different from the first direction, in response to the second operator action multiple list entries are skipped to reach a first list entry that is not included in the displayed portion of the list entries displayed while performing the second operator action; and

wherein at least one operator action includes a movement on a touch-sensitive surface of an input device arranged on the display area; and

wherein the second operator action includes a movement that starts with a touch of the touch-sensitive surface at a position at which a list entry of the portion of the list is displayed.

8. The device according toclaim 7, wherein the operating device includes an input device having a touch-sensitive surface.

9. The device according toclaim 7, wherein the device includes an acceleration sensor adapted to detect an acceleration of the display area in space.

10. The device according toclaim 7, wherein the list entries of the portion of the list are displayed in a one-dimensional line on the display area, the first operator action includes a movement on the touch-sensitive surface substantially in a direction of the one-dimensional line, and the second operator action includes a movement on the touch-sensitive surface substantially in a direction perpendicular to the one-dimensional line.

11. The device according toclaim 7, wherein at least one operator action includes a movement of the display area in space, the method further comprising detecting an acceleration of the display area in space.

12. The device according toclaim 7, wherein the displayed list entries are represented as situated on at least one of (a) a virtual ring and (b) a virtual ring section shown in perspective, and the displayed list entries on the at least one of (a) the virtual ring and (b) the virtual ring section are rotated in carousel-like fashion by the first operator action.

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