US20170356131A1 - Climbing rope with marked end - Google Patents

Abstract

A rope is described including a first terminus, a first end, and a bulk portion. The first end portion consists of a predetermined length of the rope from the first terminus, and the bulk portion is connected to the first end portion. At least one of an external coloring and an external patterning of the first end portion is different from that of the bulk portion. The marked end of the rope allows a climber or other user to easily recognize that he or she is nearing the end of the rope.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
• The present invention relates generally to ropes, and, more particularly, to climbing ropes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• Climbers depend heavily on ropes when performing several climbing tasks such as rappelling and belaying. Rappelling is a controlled descent using a rope that passes through a friction device (e.g., descender) attached to the climber. This friction device allows the climber to modulate the speed at which he descends by applying greater or lesser force on the rope below the device, or by altering the angle at which the rope exits the device. Belaying has an ascending climber (i.e., the climber “on belay”) attached to a rope that passes through an attachment device fixed in a rock and then downward to the climber's partner (i.e., “the belayer”). If the belayer keeps proper tension on the rope, the climber on belay will only fall some small distance past the attachment device if he accidentally falls.
• Both rappelling and belaying are described in numerous publications including, for example, J. Cinnamon,The Complete Climber's Handbook, McGraw Hill Professional, 2000, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. Most modern climbing ropes are of a “kernmantle” design. A braided sheath (mantle) surrounds and protects a plurality of twisted, parallel core (kern) strands. The core typically provides about 80% of the tensile strength of the rope, while the sheath is a durable layer that protects the core and gives the rope desirable handling characteristics. The core and sheath may in some ropes be formed of nylon.
• Unfortunately, climbing is a dangerous sport. One common form of accident occurs when a rappelling climber fails to recognize that he is nearing the end of a rope (or, when the rope is doubled, nearing the ends of the rope), and literally slides off of the rope and falls.FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of arappelling climber100 unaware that he is reaching the ends of aconventional rope105 and in danger of falling off the ends. Another relatively common safety issue may occur when the balayer fails to recognize that the end of a rope is approaching and allows an end of the rope to pass by him and out of his reach. At this point, the climber on belay is no longer protected from falling.
• For the foregoing reasons, there is a need for technologies that address the above-identified issues.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• Embodiments of the present invention address the above-identified needs by providing ropes with end portions that differ in color and/or pattern from the remainder of the rope. These marked ends allow a climber or other user to easily recognize that he or she is nearing the ends of the rope.
• Aspects of the invention are directed to a rope comprising a first terminus, a first end portion, and a bulk portion. The first end portion consists of a predetermined length of the rope from the first terminus, and the bulk portion is connected to the first end portion. At least one of an external coloring and an external patterning of the first end portion is different from that of the bulk portion.
• Additional aspects of the invention are directed to a method of forming a rope. A first terminus, a first end portion, and a bulk portion are formed. The first end portion consists of a predetermined length of the rope from the first terminus, while the bulk portion is connected to the first end portion. At least one of an external coloring and an external patterning of the first end portion is different from that of the bulk portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
• FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a rappelling climber using a rope in accordance with the prior art;
• FIGS. 2-7 show perspective views of end portions of ropes in accordance with illustrative embodiments of the invention; and
• FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a rope with like end portions in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• The present invention will be described with reference to illustrative embodiments. For this reason, numerous modifications can be made to these embodiments and the results will still come within the scope of the invention. No limitations with respect to the specific embodiments described herein are intended or should be inferred.
• For purposes of the present description and appended claims, an external coloring of a first element is different from that of a second element when an average human being with average eyesight would readily visually perceive a gross difference in color between the two elements while viewing the two elements side-by-side from a distance of about one meter in daylight conditions. An external patterning of a first element is different from that of a second element when an average human being with average eyesight would readily visually perceive a gross difference in patterning of the two elements while viewing the two elements side-by-side from a distance of about one meter in daylight conditions. An external coloring of a first element is the same as that of a second element when an average human being with average eyesight would visually perceive the two elements as having the same color while viewing the two elements side-by-side from a distance of about one meter in daylight conditions. Lastly, an external patterning of a first element is the same as that of a second element when an average human being with average eyesight would visually perceive the two elements as having the same patterning while viewing the two elements side-by-side from a distance of about one meter in daylight conditions.
• Embodiments in accordance with aspects of the invention consist of ropes with end portions that have different colors and/or patterns from the remaining bulk portions of the rope. Arranged in this manner, these ropes will readily signal to a climber or other user that he or she is nearing the ends of these ropes. Rappelling and belaying accidents like those set forth in the Background Section are therefore less likely to occur when utilizing these ropes.
• In one or more embodiments, for example, a rope comprises a first terminus, a first end portion consisting of a predetermined length of the rope from the first terminus, and a bulk portion connected to the first end portion. At least one of an external coloring and an external patterning of the first end portion is different from that of the bulk portion. Optionally, the same rope may also have a second terminus opposite the first terminus, and a second end portion consisting of a predetermined length of the rope from the second terminus. The bulk portion is also connected to the second end portion. Here too, at least one of an external coloring and an external patterning of the second end portion is different from that of the bulk portion.
• FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the end of arope200 in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the invention. Therope200 comprises aterminus205, an end portion210 consisting of a predetermined length of the rope from theterminus205, and abulk portion215 attached to the end portion210. In this particular embodiment, the end portion210 has a different color than thebulk portion215. The difference in color allows a climber using therope200 to easily observe that theterminus205 of therope200 is quickly approaching.
• FIGS. 3-7 show embodiments of other ropes in accordance with illustrative embodiments of the invention. Arope300 comprises aterminus305, an end portion310, and abulk portion315; arope400 comprises aterminus405, an end portion410, and a bulk portion415; arope500 comprises aterminus505, anend portion510, and abulk portion515; arope600 comprises aterminus605, anend portion610, and abulk portion615; and, finally, arope700 comprises aterminus705, anend portion710, and abulk portion715. In each of theropes300,400,500,600,700, theend portions310,410,510,610,710 are differently colored and differently patterned from theirrespective bulk portions315,415,515,615,715.
• As suggested above, theropes200,300,400,500,600,700 may also have second end portions that have different colors and/or patterns from theirrespective bulk portions215,315,415,515,615,715. These second end portions may have the same colors and/or patterns as their respective (first)end portions210,310,410,510,610,710, so as to make theropes200,300,400,500,600,700 symmetric.FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of arope800 with afirst terminus805, asecond terminus810, afirst end portion815, asecond end portion820, and abulk portion825. Thefirst end portion815 and thesecond end portion820 have different external colors/patterns from thebulk portion825. At the same time, thefirst end portion815 and thesecond end portion820 have the same external colors/patterns as each other.
• Advantageously, once understood from the teachings herein, one having ordinary skill in the rope manufacturing arts will recognize how to form ropes having end portions with different colors and/or patterns from the bulk portions of those ropes. Additional details may also be gleaned from readily available publications including, for instance, H. A. McKenna et al.,Handbook of Fibre Rope Technology, Elsevier, 2004, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. If a rope is of a kernmantle design, it may be manufactured with a braided sheath that transitions from one color/pattern to another color/pattern a predetermined length from a terminus of that rope. The length of the differently colored/patterned end portion may, in one or more embodiments stretch for about one to three meters from the terminus of the rope, although these values are merely by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
• In closing, it should again be emphasized that the above-described embodiments of the invention are intended to be illustrative only. Other rope embodiments, for example, can include end portions with external appearances very different from those shown inFIGS. 2-8. These numerous alternative embodiments within the scope of the appended claims will be apparent to one skilled in the art.
• Moreover, all the features disclosed herein may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent, or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

Claims (9)

What is claimed is:

1. A rope comprising:

a first terminus;

a first end portion consisting of a predetermined length of the rope from the first terminus;

a bulk portion connected to the first end portion; and

wherein at least one of an external coloring and an external patterning of the first end portion is different from that of the bulk portion.

2. The rope ofclaim 1, wherein the external coloring of the first end portion is different from that of the bulk portion.

3. The rope ofclaim 1, wherein the external patterning of the first end portion is different from that of the bulk portion.

4. The rope ofclaim 1, wherein both the external coloring and the external patterning of the first end portion is different from that of the bulk portion.

5. The rope ofclaim 1, further comprising:

a second terminus;

a second end portion consisting of a predetermined length of the rope from the second terminus;

wherein the bulk portion is connected to the second end portion; and

wherein at least one of an external coloring and an external patterning of the second end portion is different from that of the bulk portion.

6. The rope ofclaim 5, wherein the external coloring of the second end portion is the same as the external coloring of the first end portion.

7. The rope ofclaim 5, wherein the external patterning of the second end portion is the same as the external patterning of the second end portion.

8. The rope ofclaim 1, wherein the rope is of a kernmantle design.

9. A method of forming a rope, the method comprising the steps of:

forming a first terminus;

forming a first end portion consisting of a predetermined length of the rope from the first terminus;

forming a bulk portion connected to the first end portion; and

wherein at least one of an external coloring and an external patterning of the first end portion is different from that of the bulk portion.

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