CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONSThis application is related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/533,890, filed on Nov. 5, 2014, entitled “PROVIDING A SCENT WHILE A USER INTERACTS WITH AN ELECTRONIC MEDIA PROVIDING DEVICE,” by Liu et al., having Attorney Docket No. KOBO-3012, and assigned to the assignee of the present application and hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
This application is related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/533,700, filed on Nov. 5, 2014, entitled “OPERATING AN ELECTRONIC PERSONAL DISPLAY USING EYE MOVEMENT TRACKING,” by Liu, having Attorney Docket No. KOBO-3013, and assigned to the assignee of the present application and hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
This application is related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/553,522, filed on Nov. 25, 2014, entitled “AUDIO IN SYNCHRONIZED OPERATION WITH E-READING CONTENT,” by Flawn et al., having Attorney Docket No. KOBO-3030, and assigned to the assignee of the present application and hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
This application is related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed on _____, entitled “METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VISUALLY-BIASED SENSORY-ENHANCED E-READING,” by Flawn et al., having Attorney Docket No. KOBO-3038, and assigned to the assignee of the present application and hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
This application is related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed on _____, entitled “METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CUSTOMIZABLE MULTI-LAYERED SENSORY-ENHANCED E-READING INTERFACE,” by Flawn et al., having Attorney Docket No. KOBO-3042, and assigned to the assignee of the present application and hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELDExamples described herein relate to a system and method for tactile-biased sensory-enhanced e-Reading.
BACKGROUNDAn electronic personal display is a mobile computing device that displays information to a user. While an electronic personal display may be capable of many of the functions of a personal computer, a user can typically interact directly with an electronic personal display without the use of a keyboard that is separate from, or coupled to, but distinct from the electronic personal display itself. Some examples of electronic personal displays include mobile digital devices/tablet computers and electronic readers (e-readers) such (e.g., Apple iPad®, Microsoft® Surface™ Samsung Galaxy Tab® and the like), handheld multimedia smartphones (e.g., Apple iPhone®, Samsung Galaxy S®, and the like), and handheld electronic readers (e.g., Amazon Kindle®, Barnes and Noble Nook®, Kobo Aura H D, Kobo Aura H2O, Kobo GLO and the like).
Some electronic personal display devices are purpose built devices designed to perform especially well at displaying digitally stored content for reading or viewing thereon. For example, a purpose build device may include a display that reduces glare, performs well in high lighting conditions, and/or mimics the look of text as presented via actual discrete pages of paper. While such purpose built devices may excel at displaying content for a user to read, they may also perform other functions, such as displaying images, emitting audio, recording audio, and web surfing, among others.
Electronic personal displays are among numerous kinds of consumer devices that can receive services and utilize resources across a network service. Such devices can operate applications or provide other functionality that links a device to a particular account of a specific service. For example, the electronic reader (e-reader) devices typically link to an online bookstore, and media playback devices often include applications that enable the user to access an online media electronic library (or e-library). In this context, the user accounts can enable the user to receive the full benefit and functionality of the device.
Yet further, such devices may incorporate a touch screen display having integrated touch sensors and touch sensing functionality, whereby user input commands via touch-based gestures are received thereon.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate various embodiments and, together with the Description of Embodiments, serve to explain principles discussed below. The drawings referred to in this brief description of the drawings should not be understood as being drawn to scale unless specifically noted.
FIG. 1 illustrates a system utilizing applications and providing e-book services on a computing device configured for operation of an e-book reading launch interface, in an embodiment.
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic architecture of a computing device for configuring and launching an e-book reading interface, according to an embodiment.
FIG. 3 illustrates example embodiments for multi-sensory enhanced e-reading.
FIG. 4 illustrates a method for multi-sensory enhanced e-reading, according to an embodiment.
FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary computer system for providing a multi-sensory enhancement, according to an embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONEmbodiments include eye tracking while e-reading and providing visual enhancements based on the eye tracking In one embodiment, booklovers will be able to select an immersive reading experience based on multi-sensory sensory enhancements. For example, when reaching the climax of a horror novel (end of chapter or end of book) or when triggering a specific word such as “murder” or “blood” a faint red light, or blotches of red light could begin pulsating and may be vibrating behind the text.
Using technology that enables vibration motions, for example, vibration on mobile phones and tablets, users could choose to “enable touch enhanced mode” and feel vibrations or other motions while reading. The eye-tracking technology of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/533,700, filed on Nov. 5, 2014, entitled “OPERATING AN ELECTRONIC PERSONAL DISPLAY USING EYE MOVEMENT TRACKING,” by Liu, having Attorney Docket No. KOBO-3013, and assigned to the assignee of the present application and hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, enables certain words to trigger corresponding, immersion-enhancing motions.
Embodiments described herein provide a multi-sensor enhancement, for example, when a user reads the word “boat” the device could perform a rolling movement (using vibrations) to help the reader feel like they're on the rolling ocean. When coming across the word “footsteps” the user could feel alternating vibrations moving up either side of the page little feet walking up their device. The intensity and frequency of these word-triggered vibrations could be controlled in the setting section of the feature or could be turned off completely.
“E-books” are a form of electronic publication content stored in digital format in a computer non-transitory memory, viewable on a computing device having display functionality. An e-book can correspond to, or mimic, the paginated format of a printed publication for viewing, such as provided by printed literary works (e.g., novels) and periodicals (e.g., magazines, comic books, journals, etc.). Optionally, some e-books may have chapter designations, as well as content that corresponds to graphics or images (e.g., such as in the case of magazines or comic books). Multi-function devices, such as cellular-telephony or messaging devices, can utilize specialized applications (e.g., specialized e-reading application software) to view e-books in a format that mimics the paginated printed publication. Still further, some devices (sometimes labeled as “e-readers”) can display digitally-stored content in a more reading-centric manner, while also providing, via a user input interface, the ability to manipulate that content for viewing, such as via discrete pages arranged sequentially (that is, pagination) corresponding to an intended or natural reading progression, or flow, of the content therein.
An “e-reading device”, variously referred to herein as an electronic personal display or mobile computing device, can refer to any computing device that can display or otherwise render an e-book. By way of example, an e-reading device can include a mobile computing device on which an e-reading application can be executed to render content that includes e-books (e.g., comic books, magazines, etc.). Such mobile computing devices can include, for example, a multi-functional computing device for cellular telephony/messaging (e.g., feature phone or smart phone), a tablet computer device, an ultra-mobile computing device, or a wearable computing device with a form factor of a wearable accessory device (e.g., smart watch or bracelet, glass-wear integrated with a computing device, etc.). As another example, an e-reading device can include an e-reader device, such as a purpose-built device that is optimized for an e-reading experience (e.g., with E-ink displays).
While conventional physical paper books typically include a fixedly-configured table of contents page(s) intended to assist a user or observer to locate a desired portion or page of the book for reading, a digitally rendered e-book may be configured in other, more fluid arrangements that allow alternative ways for a user to conveniently access a particular content portion or page of the e-book.
FIG. 1 illustrates asystem100 for utilizing applications and providing e-book services on a computing device configured for operation of an e-book reading launch interface, according to an embodiment. In an example ofFIG. 1,system100 includes an electronic personal display device, shown by way of example as ane-reading device110, and anetwork service121. Thenetwork service121 can include multiple servers and other computing resources that provide various services in connection with one or more applications that are installed on thee-reading device110. For example, in one embodiment, thenetwork service121 may provide multi-sensory enhancements that correspond with e-reading content. By way of example, in one implementation, thenetwork service121 can provide e-book services that communicate with thee-reading device110. The e-book services provided throughnetwork service121 can, for example, include services in which e-books are sold, shared, downloaded and/or stored. More generally, thenetwork service121 can provide various other content services, including content rendering services (e.g., streaming media) or other network application environments or services.
Thee-reading device110 can correspond to any electronic personal display device on which applications and application resources (e.g., e-books, media files, documents) can be rendered and consumed. For example, thee-reading device110 can correspond to a tablet or a telephony/messaging device (e.g., smart phone). In one implementation, for example,e-reading device110 can run an e-reader application that links the device to thenetwork service121 and enables e-books provided through the service to be viewed and consumed by way of e-reading. In another implementation, thee-reading device110 can run a media playback or streaming application that receives files or streaming data from thenetwork service121. By way of example, thee-reading device110 can be equipped with hardware and software to optimize certain application activities, such as reading electronic content (e.g., e-books). For example, thee-reading device110 can have a tablet-like form factor, although variations are possible. In some cases, thee-reading device110 can also have an E-ink display.
In additional detail, thenetwork service121 can include adevice interface128, acontent store122 and a user account electronic library (e-library)124 storing e-books or digital content items.Content store122 may be an online store for purchasing of digital content items for download therefrom onto a resident memory ofe-reading device110 and/or user account e-library124. User account e-library124 associates thee-reading device110 with a user having anaccount123. Theaccount123 can also be associated with ownership of, and/or accessibility to, one or more digital content items stored incontent store122. In one embodiment, the digital content items are e-books, and thecontent store122 is an online store having e-books for purchase or other licensed use. Thedevice interface128 can handle requests from thee-reading device110 with regard to services and functionality of thenetwork service121. Thedevice interface128 can utilize information provided withuser account123 in order to enable services, such as purchasing and downloading of e-books into user account e-library124, and determining what e-books and content items providable viacontent store122 are associated with, and accessible to,user account123. Additionally, thedevice interface128 can provide thee-reading device110 with access to the on-line content store122. Thedevice interface128 can handle input to identify content items (e.g., e-books), and further to link content items to theaccount123 of the user.
Yet further, the user account e-library124 can retain metadata forindividual accounts123 to identify e-books or other digital content items that have been purchased or made available for consumption for a given account. Thus information relating to e-books within user account e-library124 can include a metadata set in addition to substantive digital text and image content portions. The metadata set can include, for example, information such as the graphic representation of the e-book, such as including artwork- or image-based representation of a counterpart physical paper book cover, as well as summary information, author information, title, short synapse or book review, publication date and language of the e-book, and book or volume series information.
Thee-reading device110 may be associated with theuser account123, and multiple devices may be associated with the same account. As described in greater detail below,e-reading device110 can locally store content items (e.g., e-books) that are purchased or otherwise made available to the user of thee-reading device110 as well as to archive, in user account124, e-books and other digital content items that have been purchased for theuser account123, but are not necessarily stored in local resident memory ofcomputing device110.
With reference to an example ofFIG. 1,e-reading device110 can include atouchscreen display116. In an embodiment, thedisplay screen116 is touch-sensitive, to process touch inputs including gestures (e.g., swipes). For example, thedisplay screen116 may be integrated with one ormore touch sensors138 to provide a touch-sensing region on a surface of thedisplay screen116. For some embodiments, the one ormore touch sensors138 may include capacitive sensors that can sense or detect a human body's capacitance as input. In the example ofFIG. 1, the touch-sensing region coincides with a substantial surface area, if not all, of thedisplay screen116.
In some embodiments, thee-reading device110 includes features for providing functionality related to displaying paginated content, including paginated content comprising an e-magazine or e-comic book. Thee-reading device110 can include page transitioning logic, which enables the user to transition through paginated content. Thee-reading device110 can display pages of e-books, e-magazines and e-comics, and enable the user to transition from one page state to another. In particular, an e-book can provide content that is rendered sequentially in pages, and the e-book can display page states in the form of single pages, multiple pages or portions thereof. Accordingly, a given page state can coincide with, for example, a single page, or two or more pages displayed at once. Page transitioning logic can operate to enable the user to transition from a given page state to another page state In the specific example embodiment where a given page state coincides with a single page, for instance, each page state corresponding to one page of the digitally constructed, ordered sequence of pages paginated to comprise, in one embodiment, an e-book. In some implementations, the page transitioning logic enables single page transitions, chapter transitions, or cluster transitions (multiple pages at one time).
According to some embodiments, thee-reading device110 includesdisplay sensor logic135 to detect and interpret user input or user input commands made through interaction with thetouch sensors138. By way of example,display sensor logic135 can detect a user making contact with the touch-sensing region of thedisplay screen116, otherwise known as a touch event. More specifically,display sensor logic135 can detect a touch events also referred to herein as a tap, an initial tap held in contact withdisplay screen116 for longer than some pre-defined threshold duration of time (otherwise known as a “long press” or a “long touch”), multiple taps performed either sequentially or generally simultaneously, swiping gesture actions made through user interaction with the touch sensing region of thedisplay screen116, or any combination of these gesture actions. Although referred to herein as a “touch” or a tap, it should be appreciated that in some design implementations, sufficient proximity to the screen surface, even without actual physical contact, may register a “contact” or a “touch event”. Furthermore,display sensor logic135 can interpret such interactions in a variety of ways. For example, each such interaction may be interpreted as a particular type of user input associated with a respective input command, execution of which may trigger a change in state ofdisplay116.
In one implementation,display sensor logic135 implements operations to monitor for the user contacting or superimposing upon, using a finger, thumb or stylus, a surface ofdisplay116 coinciding with a placement of one or moretouch sensor components138, that is, a touch event, and also detects and correlates a particular gesture action (e.g., pinching, swiping, tapping, etc.) as a particular type of input command. Display sensor logic is also responsive to the user's eye contact with various words or text that may initiate presentation of multi-sensory enhancements that correspond with e-reading content.Display sensor logic135 may also sense directionality of a user gesture action so as to distinguish between, for example, leftward, rightward, upward, downward and diagonal swipes along a surface portion ofdisplay screen116 for the purpose of associating respective user input commands therewith.
E-library view (or interface)logic120 provides an interface, displayable viadisplay screen116 ofcomputing device110, showing titles in a user's e-library collection of e-books, or from a user's home page in relation to anonline content store122 hosting e-books for commercial sale and downloading therefrom. The e-library collection of e-books may be hosted via a remotely located computer server device associate with user account e-library124, or at a locally resident within a memory atcomputing device110. Thee-library view logic120 can display iconic or other graphic representations of individual e-books in the user's e-library collection. For example, thee-library view logic120 can use the metadata associated with the records of the e-books in the user's e-library account124 to display lists, folders, or other virtual structures that include graphic representations and/or other identifiers of e-books in the user's collection. The metadata set can include, for example, information such as the graphic representation of the e-book, such as including artwork- or image-based representation of a counterpart physical paper book cover, as well as summary information, author information, title, short synapse or book review, publication date and language of the e-book, and book or volume series information. The user's collection can include e-books that the user has on the particular device110 (e.g., locally stored e-books), as well as e-books that are not locally stored, but rather are stored or archived at a remote computer server and associated with the user account e-library124.
Annotations interface logic module125 provides an annotations and bookmarking scheme in conjunction with the interface rendered viae-library view logic120, providing an annotations interface page(s) to be deployed upon launch in lieu of a table of contents or a first page of an e-book for reading. Launch of the e-book for reading, in one embodiment, is triggered by a user enacting a touch event upon a graphical icon representing a specific e-book from an e-library collection, as will be described further in regard toFIGS. 2 and 3.
E-libraryview logic module120 and annotations interface logic module125 can be implemented as software modules comprising instructions stored in a memory ofmobile computing device110, as described in further detail below with regard toFIG. 2.
In one or more embodiments of e-libraryview logic module120,display sensor logic135 and annotations interface logic module125 described herein may be implemented using programmatic modules or components. A programmatic module or component may include a program, a subroutine, a portion of a program, or a software or a hardware component capable of performing one or more stated tasks or functions in conjunction with one or more processors. As used herein, a module or component can exist on a hardware component independently of other modules or components. Alternatively, a module or component can be a shared element or process of other modules, programs and hardware components.
Furthermore, the one or more embodiments of e-libraryview logic module120,display sensor logic135 and annotations interface logic module125 described herein may be implemented through instructions that are executable by one or more processors. These instructions may be stored on a computer-readable non-transitory medium. In particular, the numerous computing and communication devices shown with embodiments of the invention include processor(s) and various forms of computer memory, including volatile and non-volatile forms, storing data and instructions. Examples of computer-readable mediums include permanent memory storage devices, such as hard drives on personal computers or servers. Other examples of computer storage mediums include portable storage units, flash or solid-state memory (such as included on many cell phones and consumer electronic devices) and magnetic memory. Computers, terminals, network enabled devices (e.g., mobile devices such as cell phones and wearable computers) are all examples of machines and devices that utilize processors, memory, and instructions stored on computer-readable mediums. Additionally, embodiments may be implemented in the form of computer-programs, or a computer usable storage medium capable of storing such a program.
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic architecture of a computing device for configuring and launching an e-book reading interface, according to an embodiment.
E-reading device110 further includesprocessor210, amemory250 storing instructions and logic pertaining at least to displaysensor logic135, e-libraryview logic module120 and annotations interface logic125.
Processor210 can implement functionality using the logic and instructions stored inmemory250. Additionally, in some implementations,processor210 communicates with the network service121 (seeFIG. 1). More specifically, thee-reading device110 can access thenetwork service121 to receive various kinds of resources (e.g., digital content items such as e-books, configuration files, account information), as well as to provide information (e.g., user account information, service requests etc.). For example,e-reading device110 can receive application resources, such as e-books or media files, that the user elects to purchase or otherwise download via thenetwork service121. The application resources that are downloaded onto thee-reading device110 can be stored inmemory250.
In some implementations,display116 can correspond to, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD) or light emitting diode (LED) display that illuminates in order to provide content generated fromprocessor210. In some implementations,display116 can be touch-sensitive. For example, in some embodiments, one or more of thetouch sensor components138 may be integrated withdisplay116. In other embodiments, thetouch sensor components138 may be provided (e.g., as a layer) above or belowdisplay116 such that individualtouch sensor components138 track different regions ofdisplay116. Further, in some variations,display116 can correspond to an electronic paper type display, which mimics conventional paper in the manner in which content is displayed. Examples of such display technologies include electrophoretic displays, electro-wetting displays, and electro-fluidic displays.
Processor210 can receive input from various sources, includingtouch sensor components138,display116, keystroke input208 such as from a virtual or rendered keyboard, and other input mechanisms299 (e.g., buttons, mouse, microphone, etc.). With reference to examples described herein,processor210 can respond to input detected at thetouch sensor components138. In some embodiments,processor210 responds to inputs from thetouch sensor components138 in order to facilitate or enhance e-book activities such as generating e-book content ondisplay116, performing page transitions of the displayed e-book content, powering off thedevice110 and/ordisplay116, activating a screen saver, launching or closing an application, and/or otherwise altering a state ofdisplay116.
In some embodiments,memory250 may storedisplay sensor logic135 that monitors for user interactions detected through thetouch sensor components138, and further processes the user interactions as a particular input or type of input. In an alternative embodiment, displaysensor logic module135 may be integrated with thetouch sensor components138. For example, thetouch sensor components138 can be provided as a modular component that includes integrated circuits or other hardware logic, and such resources can provide some or all ofdisplay sensor logic135. In variations, some or all ofdisplay sensor logic135 may be implemented with processor210 (which utilizes instructions stored in memory250), or with an alternative processing resource.
E-reading device110 further includes wireless connectivity subsystem213, comprising a wireless communication receiver, a transmitter, and associated components, such as one or more embedded or internal antenna elements, local oscillators, and a processing module such as a digital signal processor (DSP) (not shown). As will be apparent to those skilled in the field of communications, the particular design of wireless connectivity subsystem213 depends on the communication network in whichcomputing device110 is intended to operate, such as in accordance with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC) communication protocols, and the like.
E-libraryview logic module120 can be implemented as a software module, comprising instructions stored inmemory250, onmobile computing device110. In one implementation, thelocal memory250 can include records for each e-book in the user's e-library account124, each record include metadata of the e-books therein. The user may have the content portion of select e-books archived remotely at a computer server cloud system, so as not to reside in thelocal memory250, but be provided by thenetwork service121 upon request or as needed. By way of example, the e-libraryview logic module120 can display the e-books of a user's collection in the form of a virtual bookshelf or bookcase feature showing graphical icons representing the e-books. In such an implementation, the e-books are displayed as icons that include imagery, title information, etc. In a variation, thee-library view module120 can display representations of e-books in the user's collection as icons, or as icons with associated text. Still further, folders can be used to provide a panel view of the graphic representations (e.g., icons and/or text) of the e-books in the user's e-library collection124, corresponding to a side view of a bookshelf showing book spines with titles printed thereon for identifying individual books.
Annotations interface logic125 can be implemented as a software module comprising instructions stored inmemory250 ofcomputing device110 Annotations interface logic module125 provides a provides an annotations and bookmarking interface scheme in conjunction withe-library view logic120, configuring an annotations interface page(s), which can be deployed upon a subsequent launch of an e-book for reading. In embodiment, upon e-book launch for reading, the annotations interface page can be presented in lieu of a typical table of contents or a first substantive reading page. Launch of the e-book for reading may be triggered by a user enacting a touch event upon a graphical icon representing a specific e-book from e-library collection124 as displayed ondisplay screen116 viae-library view logic120.
FIG. 3 illustrates embodiments of providing multi-sensory enhanced e-reading. Embodiments include eye tracking while e-reading and providing multi-sensory enhancements based on the eye tracking In one embodiment, sight is used to enhance the e-reading experience of a user and in one embodiment, multi-sensory enhancements are provided to the user that are related to particular pre-defined multi-sensory indicator or trigger words. For example, triggers include words such as “footsteps”350 or phrases on the page the user is reading. In the case of the word “footsteps”350, vibratingfootsteps321,322,323 and324 may be displayed on the device and may move lift to right up the screen like alternating footsteps after the user reads thetrigger word footsteps350 to give the user a sensation that someone is running up the screen.
The multi-sensory enhancements may be specific to a particular story, genre, or e-reading setting. In one embodiment, booklovers will be able to select an immersive reading experience based on multi-sensory enhancements. In the case of the vibrating footsteps, the user experiences a touch and visual sensation that more fully immerses the user in the story. In another example, when reaching the climax of a horror novel (end of chapter or end of book) or when triggering a specific word such as “murder” or “blood” a faint red light, or blotches of red light could begin pulsating behind the text. In another embodiment, when a user is reading a thriller or mystery book, a bullet hole may appear as if a bullet had been shot through the e-reader.
It is appreciated that the multi-sensory enhancements may be accesses as a stored file and may be accessed from a remote location.
In one embodiment, the multi-sensory enhancement could appear in the background, in the margins of the page, or translucency. In a book about the sea, the just-read word “ocean” could trigger blue illumination in the background or subtle ripples or vibrations behind the text like waves on the surface of the sea. Embodiments include a multi-layered sensory-driven reading experience for sight that includes an extensive electronic depository of words that trigger corresponding images or other visual enhancements such as the examples above. The feature could also be customizable, allowing users to program certain words to trigger particular images or image types.
Next with reference toFIG. 4, illustrated is amethod400 for providing multi-sensory enhancement to an E-reading experience, according to an embodiment. In describing the example ofFIG. 4, reference will be made to components such as described with regard toFIGS. 1 through 3 for purposes of illustrating components for performing a step or sub-step as described.
Atstep402,method400 includes tracking eye movement of a user of an e-reader. Co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/533,700, filed on Nov. 5, 2014, entitled “OPERATING AN ELECTRONIC PERSONAL DISPLAY USING EYE MOVEMENT TRACKING,” by Liu, having Attorney Docket No. KOBO-3013, and assigned to the assignee of the present application and hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety provides details for tracking eye movement according to embodiments described herein.
Atstep404,method400 includes providing a pre-defined multi-sensory indicator to trigger embedded with a portion of a story presented on the e-reader. In one embodiment, a library containing multi-sensory enhancements and corresponding trigger or indicator words is accessed when e-book content is loaded and when a user views particular trigger or indicator words or phrases, corresponding multi-sensory enhancements from the library can be accessed and presented to the user.
At406,method400 includes responsive to the eye movement of the user being correlated with the pre-defined multi-sensory indicator, providing a multi-sensory enhancement which is associated with the portion of the story presented on the e-reader. In one embodiment, the predefined multi-sensor indicator is a word or phrase on the page that is displayed on the e-reading device.
Example Computer System EnvironmentWith reference now toFIG. 5, all or portions of some embodiments described herein are composed of computer-readable and computer-executable instructions that reside, for example, in computer-usable/computer-readable storage media of a computer system. That is,FIG. 5 illustrates one example of a type of computer (computer system500) that can be used in accordance with or to implement various embodiments of an e-Reader, such ase-Reader110, which are discussed herein. It is appreciated that computer system500 ofFIG. 5 is only an example and that embodiments as described herein can operate on or within a number of different computer systems.
System500 ofFIG. 5 includes an address/data bus504 for communicating information, and aprocessor210A coupled to bus504 for processing information and instructions. As depicted inFIG. 5, system500 is also well suited to a multi-processor environment in which a plurality ofprocessors210A,210B, and210C are present.Processors210A,210B, and210C may be any of various types of microprocessors. For example, in some multi-processor embodiments, one of the multiple processors may be a touch sensing processor and/or one of the processors may be a display processor. Conversely, system500 is also well suited to having a single processor such as, for example,processor210A.
System500 also includes data storage features such as a computer usablevolatile memory508, e.g., random access memory (RAM), coupled to bus504 for storing information and instructions forprocessors210A,210B, and210C. System500 also includes computer usable non-volatile memory510, e.g., read only memory (ROM), coupled to bus504 for storing static information and instructions forprocessors210A,210B, and210C. Also present in system500 is a data storage unit512 (e.g., a magnetic or optical disk and disk drive) coupled to bus504 for storing information and instructions.
Computer system500 ofFIG. 5 is well adapted to having peripheral computer-readable storage media502 such as, for example, a floppy disk, a compact disc, digital versatile disc, universal serial bus “flash” drive, removable memory card, and the like coupled thereto. In some embodiments, computer-readable storage media502 may be coupled with computer system500 (e.g., to bus504) by insertion into removable a storage media slot.
System500 also includes or couples withdisplay116 for visibly displaying information such as alphanumeric text and graphic images. In some embodiments, system500 also includes or couples with one ormore touch sensors138 for communicating information, cursor control, gesture input, command selection, and/or other user input toprocessor210A or one or more of the processors in a multi-processor embodiment. In some embodiments, system500 also includes or couples with one or moreoptional speakers150 for emitting audio output. In some embodiments, system500 also includes or couples with anoptional microphone160 for receiving/capturing audio inputs. In some embodiments, system500 also includes or couples with an optionaldigital camera170 for receiving/capturing digital images as an input.
Optional touch sensor(s)138 allows a user of computer system500 (e.g., a user of an eReader of which computer system500 is a part) to dynamically signal the movement of a visible symbol (cursor) ondisplay116 and indicate user selections of selectable items displayed. In some embodiment other implementations of a cursor control device and/or user input device may also be included to provide input to computer system500, a variety of these are well known and include: trackballs, keypads, directional keys, and the like.
System500 is also well suited to having a cursor directed or user input received by other means such as, for example, voice commands received viamicrophone160. System500 also includes input/output (I/O)devices520 for coupling system500 with external entities. For example, in one embodiment, I/O device520 is a modem for enabling wired communications or modem and radio for enabling wireless communications between system500 and an external device and/or external network such as, but not limited to, the Internet. I/O device520 may include a short-range wireless radio such as a Bluetooth® radio, Wi-Fi radio (e.g., a radio compliant with Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers' (IEEE) 802.11 standards), or the like.
Referring still toFIG. 5, various other components are depicted for system500. Specifically, when present, anoperating system522,applications524,modules526, and/ordata628 are shown as typically residing in one or some combination of computer usable volatile memory508 (e.g., RAM), computer usable non-volatile memory510 (e.g., ROM), anddata storage unit512. For example,modules526 may include an application module for providing a page flipping mode for a user.
In some embodiments, all or portions of various embodiments described herein are stored, for example, as anapplication524 and/ormodule526 in memory locations withinRAM508, ROM510, computer-readable storage media withindata storage unit512, peripheral computer-readable storage media502, and/or other tangible computer readable storage media.
Although illustrative embodiments have been described in detail herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, variations to specific embodiments and details are contemplated and encompassed by this disclosure. It is intended that the scope of embodiments described herein be defined by claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, it is contemplated that a particular feature described, either individually or as part of an embodiment, can be combined with other individually described features, or parts of other embodiments. Thus, absence of describing combinations should not preclude the inventor(s) from claiming rights to such combinations.