US20150324303A1 - Systems and methods for secure hybrid third-party data storage - Google Patents

Abstract

The disclosed computer-implemented method for secure hybrid third-party data storage may include (1) identifying, at a trusted proxy system, an access request from a client system to access an encrypted file stored under a user account at a third-party storage system, where the requested access requires decryption of the encrypted file, (2) retrieving, from the third-party storage system, (i) the encrypted file and (ii) a decryption key that has been encrypted with a cryptographic key, where an asymmetric key pair designated for the user account includes an encryption key and the encrypted decryption key, (3) decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the decryption key with the cryptographic key, and (4) using the decryption key to access an unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
• This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/271,967, filed 7 May 2014, the disclosure of which is incorporated, in its entirety, by this reference.
BACKGROUND
• Organizations and consumers increasingly use third-party services to store data. Third-party storage services may provide a number of benefits to customers, including flexibility, low capitalization requirements, add-on services, data sharing, and centralized access to data.
• Many third-party storage customers want or need to encrypt their data before submitting the same to a third-party storage vendor. For example, individual consumers may wish to encrypt data sent to third-party storage vendors due to privacy concerns. Similarly, organizations may wish to encrypt data sent to third-party storage vendors in order to ensure compliance with internal or external data-protection requirements, such as governmental laws and regulations, partnership agreements with other organizations, etc. Unfortunately, by encrypting data before submitting the same to a third-party storage system, customers may interfere with a third-party storage vendor's attempt to deduplicate the data. For example, if two customers encrypt identical files using different encryption schemes (e.g., different keys), the resulting encrypted files will differ, potentially preventing the third-party storage vendor from deduplicating the files into a single file that is referenced multiple times. Additionally, encrypting files before submitting the files to a third-party storage system may interfere with the ability of a third-party storage service to efficiently share the files with other users where directed and/or to perform other services on the files, such as running security scans on the files, generating custom views of the files, etc.
• In view of the above limitations, the instant disclosure identifies a need for additional and improved systems and methods for secure third-party data storage.
SUMMARY
• The instant disclosure describes various systems and methods for secure hybrid third-party data storage. As will be described in greater detail below, by maintaining asymmetric key pairs for encrypting and decrypting secured data (e.g., files and/or encryption keys for files) on a third-party storage server and encrypting the decryption keys of these asymmetric key pairs with encryption keys maintained by clients, the systems and methods described herein may allow a trusted proxy system to the third-party storage server to encrypt data submitted by clients to the third-party storage server as needed but require clients to submit a decryption key in order to access secured data.
• In one example, a computer-implemented method for secure hybrid third-party data storage may include (1) identifying, at a trusted proxy system, an access request from a client system to access an encrypted file stored under a user account at a third-party storage system, where the requested access requires decryption of the encrypted file, (2) retrieving, in response to the request, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, (i) the encrypted file and (ii) a decryption key that has been encrypted with a client-side key, where an asymmetric key pair designated for the user account may include an encryption key and the encrypted decryption key, (3) receiving, at the trusted proxy system, the client-side key, (4) decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the decryption key with the client-side key, and (5) using the decryption key to access an unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system.
• In one embodiment, the trusted proxy system may be owned by an owner of the encrypted file and the third-party storage system may not be owned by the owner of the encrypted file. In some examples, accessing the encrypted file may include transmitting the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to the client system. Additionally or alternatively, using the decryption key to access the unencrypted version of the encrypted file may include (1) generating, at the trusted proxy system, metadata describing the unencrypted version of the encrypted file and (2) providing the metadata to at least one of the client system and the third-party storage system.
• In some examples, generating the metadata describing the unencrypted version of the encrypted file may include (1) performing a scan on the unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system, (2) creating, at the trusted proxy system, an index entry of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file based on content within the unencrypted version of the encrypted file, and/or (3) generating, at the trusted proxy system, a preview of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file based on content within the unencrypted version of the encrypted file.
• In some examples, accessing the encrypted file may include (1) identifying, at the trusted proxy system, a policy for scanning the unencrypted version of the encrypted file and (2) scanning, at the trusted proxy system, the unencrypted version of the encrypted file based on the policy.
• In some examples, using the decryption key to access the encrypted file may include (1) retrieving, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, a file key used to encrypt the encrypted file, where the file key is encrypted with the encryption key, (2) decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the file key with the decryption key, and (3) decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the encrypted file with the file key.
• In one embodiment, (1) accessing the encrypted file may include providing access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to an additional user account and (2) an additional asymmetric key pair may be designated for the additional user account, where the asymmetric key pair includes an additional encryption key and an additional decryption key that has been encrypted with an additional client-side key.
• In some examples, providing access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to the additional user account may include (1) retrieving, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, the additional encryption key and a file key used to encrypt the encrypted file, where the file key is encrypted with the encryption key, (2) decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the file key with the decryption key, (3) encrypting, at the trusted proxy system, a copy of the file key with the additional encryption key, and (4) transmitting the encrypted copy of the file key from the trusted proxy system to the third-party storage system.
• In one embodiment, the computer-implemented method may further include (1) receiving, at the trusted proxy system, the unencrypted version of the encrypted file from the client system, (2) generating the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system by (i) generating a file key based on at least one characteristic of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file, (ii) encrypting the unencrypted version of the encrypted file with the file key, (iii) encrypting the file key with the encryption key, and (iv) transmitting the encrypted file and the encrypted file key to the third-party storage system.
• In some examples, the computer-implemented method may further include deduplicating the encrypted file with an additional encrypted file that is encrypted with the file key. In one embodiment, the third-party storage system may lack access to (1) the unencrypted version of the encrypted file, (2) an unencrypted version of the decryption key, and (3) the client-side key.
• In some examples, using the decryption key to access the unencrypted version of the encrypted file may include (1) retrieving, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, an additional asymmetric key pair designated for a plurality of user accounts including the user account, the additional asymmetric key pair including an additional encryption key and an additional decryption key that has been encrypted with the encryption key, (2) decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the additional decryption key with the decryption key, (3) retrieving, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, a file key used to encrypt the encrypted file, where the file key is encrypted with the additional encryption key, (4) decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the file key with the additional decryption key, and (5) decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the encrypted file with the file key.
• In one embodiment, a system for implementing the above-described method may include (1) an identification module, stored in memory, that identifies, at a trusted proxy system, an access request from a client system to access an encrypted file stored under a user account at a third-party storage system, where the requested access requires decryption of the encrypted file, (2) a retrieving module, stored in memory, that retrieves, in response to the request, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, (i) the encrypted file and (ii) a decryption key that has been encrypted with a client-side key, where an asymmetric key pair designated for the user account may include an encryption key and the encrypted decryption key, (3) a receiving module, stored in memory, that receives, at the trusted proxy system, the client-side key, (4) a decryption module, stored in memory, that decrypts, at the trusted proxy system, the decryption key with the client-side key, (5) a using module, stored in memory, that uses the decryption key to access an unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system, and (6) at least one physical processor configured to execute the identification module, the retrieving module, the receiving module, the decryption module, and the using module.
• In some examples, the above-described method may be encoded as computer-readable instructions on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. For example, a computer-readable medium may include one or more computer-executable instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a computing device, may cause the computing device to (1) identify, at a trusted proxy system, an access request from a client system to access an encrypted file stored under a user account at a third-party storage system, where the requested access requires decryption of the encrypted file, (2) retrieve, in response to the request, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, (i) the encrypted file and (ii) a decryption key that has been encrypted with a client-side key, where an asymmetric key pair designated for the user account may include an encryption key and the encrypted decryption key, (3) receive, at the trusted proxy system, the client-side key, (4) decrypt, at the trusted proxy system, the decryption key with the client-side key, and (5) use the decryption key to access an unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system. Features from any of the above-mentioned embodiments may be used in combination with one another in accordance with the general principles described herein. These and other embodiments, features, and advantages will be more fully understood upon reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• The accompanying drawings illustrate a number of exemplary embodiments and are a part of the specification. Together with the following description, these drawings demonstrate and explain various principles of the instant disclosure.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary system for secure hybrid third-party data storage.
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an additional exemplary system for secure hybrid third-party data storage.
• FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of an exemplary method for secure hybrid third-party data storage.
• FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing system for secure hybrid third-party data storage.
• FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing system for secure hybrid third-party data storage.
• FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing system capable of implementing one or more of the embodiments described and/or illustrated herein.
• FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing network capable of implementing one or more of the embodiments described and/or illustrated herein.
• Throughout the drawings, identical reference characters and descriptions indicate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. While the exemplary embodiments described herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, the exemplary embodiments described herein are not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the instant disclosure covers all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
• The present disclosure is generally directed to systems and methods for secure hybrid third-party data storage. As will be described in greater detail below, by maintaining asymmetric key pairs for encrypting and decrypting secured data (e.g., files and/or encryption keys for files) on a third-party storage server and encrypting the decryption keys of these asymmetric key pairs with encryption keys maintained by clients, the systems and methods described herein may allow a trusted proxy system to the third-party storage server to encrypt data submitted by clients to the third-party storage server as needed but require clients to submit a decryption key in order to access secured data. These systems and methods may thereby prevent an attacker who has gained access to a third-party storage system from accessing the secured data in an unencrypted state (or, e.g., a key that may be used to access the secured data in an unencrypted state), while still allowing and/or facilitating the sharing, deduplication, analysis, and/or indexing of this secured data. In some examples, these systems and methods may also enable enterprises to apply scanning policies to the secured data without revealing the potentially sensitive contents of the scanning policies to the third-party storage server.
• The following will provide, with reference toFIGS. 1-2,4, and5, detailed descriptions of exemplary systems for secure hybrid third-party data storage. Detailed descriptions of corresponding computer-implemented methods will also be provided in connection withFIG. 3. In addition, detailed descriptions of an exemplary computing system and network architecture capable of implementing one or more of the embodiments described herein will be provided in connection withFIGS. 6 and 7, respectively.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram ofexemplary system100 for secure hybrid third-party data storage. As illustrated in this figure,exemplary system100 may include one ormore modules102 for performing one or more tasks. For example, and as will be explained in greater detail below,exemplary system100 may also include anidentification module104 that may identify, at a trusted proxy system, an access request from a client system to access an encrypted file stored under a user account at a third-party storage system, where the requested access requires decryption of the encrypted file.Exemplary system100 may additionally include aretrieving module106 that may retrieve, in response to the request, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, (i) the encrypted file and (ii) a decryption key that has been encrypted with a client-side key, where an asymmetric key pair designated for the user account may include an encryption key and the encrypted decryption key.Exemplary system100 may also include areceiving module108 that may receive, at the trusted proxy system, the client-side key.Exemplary system100 may additionally include adecryption module110 that may decrypt, at the trusted proxy system, the decryption key with the client-side key.Exemplary system100 may also include a usingmodule112 that may use the decryption key to access an unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system.
• Although illustrated as separate elements, one or more ofmodules102 inFIG. 1 may represent portions of a single module or application. In certain embodiments, one or more ofmodules102 inFIG. 1 may represent one or more software applications or programs that, when executed by a computing device, may cause the computing device to perform one or more tasks. For example, and as will be described in greater detail below, one or more ofmodules102 may represent software modules stored and configured to run on one or more computing devices, such as the devices illustrated inFIG. 2 (e.g.,computing device202,client system206, and/or third-party storage system208),computing system610 inFIG. 6, and/or portions ofexemplary network architecture700 inFIG. 7. One or more ofmodules102 inFIG. 1 may also represent all or portions of one or more special-purpose computers configured to perform one or more tasks.
• Exemplary system100 inFIG. 1 may be implemented in a variety of ways. For example, all or a portion ofexemplary system100 may represent portions ofexemplary system200 inFIG. 2. As shown inFIG. 2,system200 may include acomputing device202 in communication with aclient system206 and a third-party storage system208 via anetwork204. In one example,computing device202 may be programmed with one or more ofmodules102. Additionally or alternatively,client system206 and/or third-party storage system208 may be programmed with one or more ofmodules102.
• In one embodiment, one or more ofmodules102 fromFIG. 1 may, when executed by at least one processor ofcomputing device202,client system206, and/or third-party storage system208, enablecomputing device202,client system206, and/or third-party storage system208 to provide secure hybrid third-party data storage (e.g., to enableclient system206 to access secure data stored on third-party storage system208 without exposing the secure data to third-party storage system208). For example, and as will be described in greater detail below,identification module104 may identify, atcomputing device202, anaccess request210 fromclient system206 to access anencrypted file242 stored under a user account240 at a third-party storage system208. In this example, the requested access may require decryption ofencrypted file242. Retrievingmodule106 may then retrieve, in response to request210, from third-party storage system208 and forcomputing device202, (i)encrypted file242 and (ii) adecryption key226 that has been encrypted with a client-side key230. In this example, an asymmetrickey pair220 designated for user account240 may include anencryption key222 andencrypted decryption key224. Receivingmodule108 may then receive, atcomputing device202, client-side key230.Decryption module110 may then decrypt, atcomputing device202,decryption key226 with client-side key230. Usingmodule112 may then usedecryption key226 to access an unencrypted version of encrypted file242 (e.g., a file244) atcomputing device202.
• Computing device202 andclient system206 generally represent any type or form of computing device capable of reading computer-executable instructions. Examples ofcomputing device202 andclient system206 include, without limitation, laptops, tablets, desktops, servers, cellular phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), multimedia players, embedded systems, wearable devices (e.g., smart watches, smart glasses, etc.), gaming consoles, combinations of one or more of the same,exemplary computing system610 inFIG. 6, or any other suitable computing device.
• Third-party storage system208 generally represents any type or form of computing system that is capable of storing, receiving, managing, and/or transmitting data. Examples of third-party storage system206 include, without limitation, application servers and database servers configured to provide various database services and/or run certain software applications.
• Network204 generally represents any medium or architecture capable of facilitating communication or data transfer. Examples ofnetwork204 include, without limitation, an intranet, a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Local Area Network (LAN), a Storage Area Network (SAN), a Personal Area Network (PAN), the Internet, Power Line Communications (PLC), a cellular network (e.g., a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network),exemplary network architecture700 inFIG. 7, or the like.Network204 may facilitate communication or data transfer using wireless or wired connections. In one embodiment,network204 may facilitate communication betweencomputing device202,client system206, and third-party storage system208.
• FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of an exemplary computer-implementedmethod300 for secure hybrid third-party data storage. The steps shown inFIG. 3 may be performed by any suitable computer-executable code and/or computing system. In some embodiments, the steps shown inFIG. 3 may be performed by one or more of the components ofsystem100 inFIG. 1,system200 inFIG. 2,computing system610 inFIG. 6, and/or portions ofexemplary network architecture700 inFIG. 7.
• As illustrated inFIG. 3, at step302 one or more of the systems described herein may identify, at a trusted proxy system, an access request from a client system to access an encrypted file stored under a user account at a third-party storage system, where the requested access requires decryption of the encrypted file. For example, at step302identification module104 may, as part ofcomputing device202 inFIG. 2, identify, at acomputing device202, an access request fromclient system206 to accessencrypted file242 stored under user account240 at third-party storage system208. In this example, the requested access may require decryption ofencrypted file242.
• As used herein, the phrase “third-party storage system” may refer to any type or form of storage system, including a cloud-based storage system, that is capable of storing data on behalf of a user. In some examples, the third-party storage system may store data for multiple distinct entities. In at least one example, the entities that store data with the third-party storage system may require data security against each other (in order to, e.g., prevent unprivileged access of data across entities), against intruders (e.g., entities not authorized to access data stored within the third-party storage system), and/or one or more administrators of the third-party storage system. In some examples, the third-party storage system may represent or include a single-instance storage system (i.e., a storage system configured to only store a single instance of each item of content for multiple owners).
• Accordingly, the client system may, in turn, include any system for facilitating the use of a third-party storage system. In some examples, the client system may be owned and/or administrated by an entity distinct from an owner and/or administrator of the third-party storage system. In some examples, the trusted proxy system may also be owned and/or administrated by an entity distinct from an owner and/or administrator of the third-party storage system. For example, the trusted proxy system may be owned and/or administrated by an owner and/or administrator of the encrypted file. In one example, the trusted proxy system may be owned by an organization and the encrypted file may be owned and/or managed by the organization. In this example, the client system may be owned and/or administrated by the organization. Additionally or alternatively, the client system may be owned and/or administrated by a member of the organization and/or an entity who is granted access to the encrypted file by the organization (e.g., an employee of the organization). In some examples, the entity that owns and/or administrates the proxy system may delegate rights to access the encrypted file to the entity that controls the client device. Additionally or alternatively, the entity that owns and/or administrates the proxy system may securely store the encrypted file at the third-party storage system on behalf of the entity that controls the client device. Generally, the trusted proxy system may include any system that is more trusted to handle unencrypted data than the third-party storage system (e.g., due to the ownership status, management status, security status, and/or location of the trusted proxy system and/or the third-party storage system). For example, the trusted proxy system may include an on-premises system (e.g., rather than a cloud service).
• As used herein, the term “file” may refer to any suitable unit of data, including, without limitation, a file, data object, data segment, portion of a data stream, database, database entry, and/or electronic document. In addition, the phrase “user account” may refer to any identifier and/or privilege system that may correspond to a data owner (used, e.g., to identify data owned by the data owner and/or to secure data owned by the data owner for use by the data owner).
• Identification module104 may identify any of a variety of types of requests. For example, as will be explained in greater detail below,identification module104 may identify a request to retrieve an unencrypted version of the encrypted file for the client system. Additionally or alternatively,identification module104 may identify a request to share an accessible version of the file with another user account. In some examples,identification module104 may identify a request to perform one or more procedures on the file (e.g., procedures that require access to an unencrypted version of the encrypted file).
• Identification module104 may receive the request in any of a variety of contexts. For example,identification module104 may receive a user-initiated request from the client system. Additionally or alternatively, and as will be explained in greater detail below,identification module104 may receive an implicit request to access the encrypted file simply by receiving a client-side key from the client system that enables access to the encrypted file.
• To provide an example of the context in whichidentification module104 may receive the user-initiated request,FIG. 4 illustrates anexemplary system400 for secure hybrid third-party storage. As shown inFIG. 4,system400 may include aclient system410, a third-party storage system408, and aproxy420. In one example, a user ofclient system410 may wish to access an unencrypted version of anencrypted file440 stored on third-party storage system (e.g., an unencrypted file446). Accordingly, atstep450,client system410 may send a request toproxy420 to accessunencrypted file446. In some examples,client system410 may first send a request to third-party storage system408 to access unencrypted file446 (e.g., at step449(a)). In these examples, third-party storage system408 may determine that access tounencrypted file446 requires decrypting encrypted file440 (e.g., through a process using a client-side key412). Accordingly, at step449(b), third-party storage system408 may redirectclient system410 to proxy420 (e.g., so thatclient system410 sends the request to proxy420).
• To provide additional context, a user (e.g., a user of the client system) may have previously encrypted and uploaded to the third-party storage system via the trusted proxy system.FIG. 5 illustrates anexemplary system500 for secure hybrid third-party storage. As shown inFIG. 5,system500 may include aclient system510, acloud storage service520, anenterprise network530, and ademilitarized zone540 ofenterprise network530.Cloud storage system520 may include acloud storage system522 and astorage device524.Demilitarized zone540 may include aproxy system542. In addition, in some examples, demilitarizedzone540 may include akey store bridge544 that communicates with akey store534 inenterprise network530, amalware scanner546, and a data loss prevention (DLP)bridge548 that communicates with aDLP system538 inenterprise network530. As used herein, the phrase “demilitarized zone” may refer to any computing system and/or network that may insulate a private and/or protected network from a public network (e.g., to reduce exposure to security vulnerabilities by preventing direct public access to sensitive resources on the private network).
• UsingFIG. 5 as an example, a user ofclient system510 may instructclient system510 to upload a file tocloud storage service520 for secure storage. Accordingly, atstep552,client system510 may send a request tocloud storage system522 indicating tocloud storage system522 thatclient system510 is going to upload the file tocloud storage service520. For example,client system510 may send a POST request tocloud storage system522 indicating to thatcloud storage system522 thatclient system520 is going to upload the file to a specified folder. Atstep554,cloud storage system522 may determine that the request should be routed through a trusted proxy system (e.g., proxy system542). For example,cloud storage system522 may determine that the content of the file is sensitive (e.g., based on the folder to which the file is to be uploaded, based on the user account under which the request took place, or any other suitable criteria). Accordingly, atstep556,client system510 may send the request toproxy system542. In some examples,client system510 may send the request directly toproxy system542 from the outset or may only attempt to send metadata about the file tocloud storage system522.
• Continuing to step558,proxy system542 may request one or more encryption keys from cloud storage system522 (e.g., an encryption key in an asymmetric key pair that pertains to a user account ofcloud storage service520 to which the file is to be uploaded).Proxy system542 may also request a master client-side key. In some examples,proxy system542 may request the master client-side key directly fromclient system510. Additionally or alternatively,proxy system542 may request the client-side key fromkey store534 on enterprise network530 (e.g., through key store bridge544). In this example,client system510 may have provided an authentication token toproxy system542,key store bridge544, and/orkey store534 to access the client-side key fromkey store534. In some examples,proxy system542 may also perform one or more scans on the file before encrypting the file. For example, atstep562,proxy system542 may subject the file tomalware scanner546 for an anti-malware scan. Atstep564,proxy system542 may subject to the file to DLP system viaDLP bridge548 for a DLP scan. In this manner, policies pertaining toenterprise network530 may be applied to the unencrypted file without exposing the policies to cloudstorage service520. After scanning the file,proxy system542 may encrypt the file with the previously obtained encryption key. Additionally or alternatively,proxy system542 may generate a file key for the file, encrypt the file with the file key, and encrypt the file key with the previously obtained encryption key.Proxy system542 may then, atstep566, upload the encrypted file (and, e.g., the encrypted file key) tocloud storage system522. Atstep568,cloud storage system522 may store the encrypted file onstorage device524. Atstep570,proxy system542 may indicate toclient system510 that the file has been securely stored.
• As will be explained in greater detail below, the above-described steps may be reversed so that the file may be accessed, in unencrypted form, viaproxy system542 withoutcloud storage system522 ever having access to the unencrypted file or unencrypted keys that would providecloud storage system522 with the ability to obtain access to the unencrypted file.
• Returning toFIG. 3, at step304 one or more of the systems described herein may retrieve, in response to the request, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, (i) the encrypted file and (ii) a decryption key that has been encrypted with a client-side key, where an asymmetric key pair designated for the user account may include an encryption key and the encrypted decryption key. For example, at step304 retrievingmodule106 may, as part ofcomputing device202 inFIG. 2, retrieve, in response to the request, from third-party storage system208 and forcomputing device202, (i)encrypted file242 and (ii)decryption key226 that has been encrypted with client-side key230. In this example, asymmetric key pair220 (designated for user account240) may includeencryption key222 andencrypted decryption key224.
• As used herein, the phrase “asymmetric key pair” may refer to any pair of cryptographic keys that includes both an encryption key (or “public key”) and a decryption key (or “private key”). The encryption key may include any key that does not require secrecy in order to secure data encrypted with the key. For example, the encryption key may be used to encrypt data using an asymmetric key algorithm. Consequently, decrypting data encrypted with the encryption key may require the corresponding decryption key of the asymmetric key pair. In some examples, the asymmetric key pair may be stored on and/or by a third-party storage system. In at least one example, neither the encryption key nor the decryption key may be distributed outside the third-party storage system.
• In addition, the phrase “client-side key,” as used herein, may refer to any suitable cryptographic key or keys for encrypting and/or decrypting the decryption key of the asymmetric key pair. In some examples, the client-side key may include a symmetric key (e.g., a key usable for both encrypting data and decrypting said data). For example, the client-side key may be configured to encrypt and decrypt data according to an Advanced Encryption Standard specification (e.g., AES-256). In some examples, the client-side key may be generated on the client system. For example, the client-side key may be generated using a key derivation function, such as a password-based key derivation function (e.g., PBKDF2).
• In some examples, the client-side key may be cached on the client system. Additionally or alternatively, the client-side key may be generated as needed from a password (e.g., generated either at the client system or at a trusted proxy system). In some examples, the client-side key may be retrieved from an external key store. For example, retrievingmodule106 may, as a part of the trusted proxy system in a demilitarized zone of an enterprise network, retrieve the client-side key from a key store in the enterprise network. As will be explained in greater detail below, in some examples the client-side key may not be stored on the server-side computing device and/or within a third-party storage system implemented by the server-side computing device. In some examples, the client-side key may be accessible only by a corresponding client. This client may correspond to an organization, a group with shared secrets, a computing device, and/or any other suitable entity.
• In some examples, as explained earlier, one or more of the systems described herein (e.g., the trusted proxy system) may have used the encryption key within the asymmetric key pair to encrypt the encrypted file. For example, one or more of the systems described herein may receive the unencrypted version of the encrypted file from the client system and then generate the encrypted file. These systems may generate the encrypted file by generating a file key based on at least one characteristic of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file and then encrypting the unencrypted version of the encrypted file with the file key. For example, these systems may derive a hash of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file and base the file key on the hash. In this manner, the systems and methods described herein may produce identical encrypted files from identical unencrypted files, allowing for deduplication across clients.
• For example, the third-party storage system may deduplicate the encrypted file with an additional encrypted file that is encrypted with the file key. Upon generating the file key, the trusted proxy system may encrypt the file key with the encryption key. The term “deduplication,” as used herein, may refer to one or more operations related to reducing the amount of storage space used in a single-instance data storage system, including operations for detecting and preventing data from being redundantly stored to the single-instance data storage system. Deduplication may be performed using any suitable deduplication technology or algorithm. In some examples, deduplication may include file-level deduplication. Additionally or alternatively, deduplication may include block-level deduplication.
• In addition to encrypting the unencrypted version of the encrypted file, in some examples one or more of the systems described herein (e.g., the trusted proxy system) may perform one or more operations based on the unencrypted version of the encrypted file (e.g., before encrypting the unencrypted version of the encrypted file and thereby losing access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file). For example, one or more of the systems described herein may index the contents of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file, perform a scan on the unencrypted version of the encrypted file (e.g., an anti-malware scan, a DLP scan, a scan for copyrighted content, etc.), generate a preview of the contents of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file, etc. In these examples, these systems may associate metadata generated from the unencrypted version of the encrypted file with the encrypted file once the encrypted file is encrypted.
• In some examples, the trusted proxy system may upload some of the generated metadata to the third-party storage system. This may enable the third-party storage system to enhance future browsing and/or searching operations on stored data (e.g., without requiring that these operations be routed through the trusted proxy system). For example, a user operating the client system may browse through file listings directly via the third-party storage system. When the user attempts to access a file from the listing provided by the third-party storage system, the third-party storage system may redirect the client system to the trusted proxy system to access the file.
• In some examples, uploading the generated metadata may enable the third-party storage system and/or to apply policies to stored data based on the metadata (e.g., deduplication policies, storage security policies, retention policies, etc.). In some examples, some of the metadata may be maintained by the trusted proxy system alone. In an additional example, the trusted proxy system may encrypt some of the metadata before uploading the metadata to the third-party storage system, such that the unencrypted metadata may only be accessed via the trusted proxy system. In some examples, the trusted proxy system may selectively upload unencrypted metadata to the third-party storage system, upload encrypted metadata to the third-party storage system, and/or retain metadata without uploading it to the third-party storage system based on the type and/or contents of the metadata. For example, the third-party storage system may determine that an unencrypted preview of a sensitive file is not to be uploaded to the third-party storage system. In some examples, some metadata may be encrypted using a scheme that allows the third-party storage system to directly decrypt and provide the metadata. For example, file paths and file names may be encrypted and stored by the third-party storage system and decrypted by the third-party storage system before being provided to the client system during browsing and/or searching operations.
• Retrievingmodule106 may identify the asymmetric key pair designated for the user account in any suitable manner. In some examples, a third-party storage system may host data for multiple user accounts, each with a designated and distinct asymmetric key pair. Accordingly, retrievingmodule106 may retrieve the asymmetric key pair for the user account according to one or more identifiers and/or credentials provided by the client system and forwarded to the third-party storage system.
• In some examples, retrievingmodule106 may, as a part of the trusted proxy system, initiate and establish communication with the third-party storage system to retrieve the encrypted file and the encrypted decryption key. In this manner, the systems described herein may avoid security vulnerabilities that may otherwise be possible by allowing the third-party storage system to initiate communication with the trusted proxy system.
• Returning toFIG. 3, atstep306 one or more of the systems described herein may receive, at the trusted proxy system, the client-side key. For example, atstep306receiving module108 may, as part ofcomputing device202 inFIG. 2, receive, atcomputing device202, client-side key230.
• Receivingmodule108 may receive the client-side key from any suitable source. For example, as noted earlier, receivingmodule108 may receive the client-side key from a key store. For example, the client system may authenticate with the trusted proxy system and/or with a key store to which the trusted proxy system has access. The trusted proxy system may then thereby receive the client-side key from the key store. In some examples, receivingmodule108 may receive the client-side key from the client system. For example, the client system may provide the client-side key to the trusted proxy system as a part of the request to access the encrypted file. Additionally or alternatively, the trusted proxy system may request the client-side key from the client system.
• Receivingmodule108 may receive the client-side key from the client system in any of a variety of ways. For example, receivingmodule108 may receive the client-side key from the client system and/or key store directly. Additionally or alternatively, receivingmodule108 may receive the client-side key from the client system and/or key store by receiving data representing the client-side key and from which the client-side key may be generated. For example, receivingmodule108 may receive a password for a key derivation function from the client system and use this key derivation function to generate the client-side key from the password.
• Atstep308, one or more of the systems described herein may decrypt, at the trusted proxy system, the decryption key with the client-side key. For example, atstep308decryption module110 may, as part ofcomputing device202 inFIG. 2, decrypt, atcomputing device202,decryption key226 with client-side key230.
• Decryption module110 may decrypt the decryption key in any suitable manner. For example,decryption module110 may apply the client-side key to the decryption key according to a predetermined symmetric key algorithm to generate a decrypted version of the decryption key. By decrypting the decryption key at the trusted proxy system, the third-party storage system may have no access to the decrypted decryption key and, thus, no access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file.
• Atstep310, one or more of the systems described herein may use the decryption key to access an unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system. For example, atstep310 usingmodule112 may, as part ofcomputing device202 inFIG. 2, usedecryption key226 to access an unencrypted version ofencrypted file242 atcomputing device202.
• Access module112 may access the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to any of a variety of ends. For example, as detailed above, the request from the client system may include a request to retrieve an unencrypted version of the encrypted file. Accordingly,access module112 may transmit the unencrypted version of the encrypted file from the trusted proxy system to the client system (e.g., in response to the request).
• FIG. 4 illustrates anexemplary system400 for secure third-party data storage. As shown inFIG. 4,exemplary system400 may include aclient system410 configured to store one or more files via a third-party storage service facilitated by third-party storage system408. For example,client system410 may have previously transmitted anunencrypted file446 to aproxy420.Proxy420 may have identified an asymmetrickey pair430 associated withclient system410, retrieved anencryption key432 of asymmetric key pair430 (e.g., from third-party storage system408 or client system410), generated a file key (e.g., a file key444) based on characteristics ofunencrypted file446, and encryptedunencrypted file446 using file key444 (e.g., resulting in an encrypted file440).Proxy420 may have then encrypted the file key with encryption key432 (e.g., resulting in an encrypted file key442) and providedencrypted file440 and encrypted file key442 to third-party storage system408. In one example,client system410 may attempt to retrieveunencrypted file446, now stored on third-party storage server420 asencrypted file440. For example, atstep450client system410 may transmit a message toproxy420 requestingunencrypted file446 and including client-side key412.Proxy420 may accordingly retrieve client-side key412.
• Atstep451,proxy420 may retrieveencrypted decryption key434,encrypted file440, and encrypted file key442 from third-party storage system408. Atstep452,proxy420 may decrypt encrypted decryption key434 with client-side key412 to result in adecryption key436. Atstep454,proxy420 may usedecryption key436 to decrypt encrypted file key442 to obtainfile key444 forencrypted file440. Atstep456,proxy420 may usefile key444 to decryptencrypted file440 and obtainunencrypted file446. Atstep458,proxy420 may transmitunencrypted file446 toclient system410, fulfilling the request byclient system410.
• Returning to step310 ofFIG. 3, in some examples,access module112 may access the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to generate metadata describing the unencrypted version of the encrypted file. In some examples,access module112 may then store the metadata in relation to the encrypted file and/or upload the metadata to the third-party storage system so that the metadata describing the encrypted file remains available even after the unencrypted version of the encrypted file is not directly accessible on a third-party storage system. Additionally or alternatively,access module112 may encrypt and then upload the metadata to the third-party storage system so that the metadata is not visible to the third-party storage system yet is not permanently stored on the proxy system.
• For example,access module112 may perform a security scan on the unencrypted version of the encrypted file (e.g., to determine whether the encrypted file includes any malware or poses any other security risk). Additionally or alternatively,access module112 may perform a data loss prevention scan on the unencrypted version of the encrypted file (e.g., to apply data loss prevention policies on the encrypted file, including determining whether the encrypted file may be stored on the third-party storage system). In another example,access module112 may index the unencrypted version of the encrypted file based on content within the unencrypted version of the encrypted file (e.g., to facilitate searching for the encrypted file based on its content without access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file). In an additional example,access module112 may generate a preview of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file based on content within the unencrypted version of the encrypted file (e.g., to facilitate browsing through encrypted files without access to the unencrypted versions of the encrypted files). As detailed above, in some examples one or more systems described herein may additionally or alternatively perform one or more of the operations described above when the unencrypted version of the encrypted file is first provided to the proxy system (e.g., before it is encrypted and uploaded to the third-party storage system).
• In some examples, multiple parties (e.g., that use separate trusted proxy systems) may share the file on the third-party storage system, and each may wish to apply one or more policies requiring a scan to the unencrypted file. In these examples,access module112 may identify a shared-access scanning policy that indicates whether a given element of a scanning policy will be applied to a file on the trusted proxy system, on a separate trusted proxy system controlled by another party, or on both trusted proxy systems.
• In some examples,access module112 may provide access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to another party. For example,access module112 may provide access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to another user account. In this example, an additional asymmetric key pair may be designated for the additional user account, including an additional encryption key and an additional decryption key. The additional decryption key may be encrypted with an additional client-side key (pertaining, e.g., to an additional client system corresponding to the additional user account). In this example,access module112 may provide access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to the additional user account by first identifying a file key used to encrypt the encrypted file. Since the encrypted file may pertain to the user account, the file key may be encrypted with the encryption key (i.e., the encryption key of the asymmetric key pair corresponding to the user account).Access module112 may then decrypt the file key with the decryption key and encrypt a copy of the file key with the additional encryption key (and, e.g., upload the encrypted copy of the file key to the third-party storage system). In this manner, the additional user account may have access to the encrypted file (by, e.g., downloading the encrypted copy of the file key to the trusted proxy system or an additional trusted proxy system and submitting the additional client-side key to decrypt the file key, allowing for decryption of the encrypted file by the file key).
• In some examples,access module112 may provide access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file based on a membership to a group of user accounts. For example,access module112 may retrieve, from the third-party storage system, an additional asymmetric key pair designated for a group of user accounts that include the user account. The additional asymmetric key pair may include an additional encryption key and an additional decryption key. The additional decryption key may be encrypted with an encryption key that corresponds to the asymmetric key pair of the user account.Access module112 may then decrypt the additional decryption key with the decryption key.Access module112 may further identify a file key used to encrypt the encrypted file. The file key may be encrypted with the additional encryption key. Accordingly,access module112 may decrypt the file key with the additional decryption key and decrypt the encrypted file with the file key. In an additional example, the encrypted file may be encrypted with the additional encryption key instead of a file key. In this example,access module112 may simply decrypt the encrypted file with the additional decryption key.
• In some examples,access module112 may provide access to an unencrypted version of the file directly to a designated party to share the file (e.g., instead of sharing the file via the third-party storage system by providing alternate encryptions of decryption keys to the third-party storage system for access by other parties with the capacity to decrypt the alternate encryptions).
• As explained above, by maintaining asymmetric key pairs for encrypting and decrypting secured data (e.g., files and/or encryption keys for files) on a third-party storage server and encrypting the decryption keys of these asymmetric key pairs with encryption keys maintained by clients, the systems and methods described herein may allow a trusted proxy system to the third-party storage server to encrypt data submitted by clients to the third-party storage server as needed but require clients to submit a decryption key in order to access secured data. These systems and methods may thereby prevent an attacker who has gained access to a third-party storage system from accessing the secured data in an unencrypted state (or, e.g., a key that may be used to access the secured data in an unencrypted state), while still allowing and/or facilitating the sharing, deduplication, analysis, and/or indexing of this secured data. In some examples, these systems and methods may also enable enterprises to apply scanning policies to the secured data without revealing the potentially sensitive contents of the scanning policies to the third-party storage server.
• FIG. 6 is a block diagram of anexemplary computing system610 capable of implementing one or more of the embodiments described and/or illustrated herein. For example, all or a portion ofcomputing system610 may perform and/or be a means for performing, either alone or in combination with other elements, one or more of the steps described herein (such as one or more of the steps illustrated inFIG. 3). All or a portion ofcomputing system610 may also perform and/or be a means for performing any other steps, methods, or processes described and/or illustrated herein.
• Computing system610 broadly represents any single or multi-processor computing device or system capable of executing computer-readable instructions. Examples ofcomputing system610 include, without limitation, workstations, laptops, client-side terminals, servers, distributed computing systems, handheld devices, or any other computing system or device. In its most basic configuration,computing system610 may include at least oneprocessor614 and asystem memory616.
• Processor614 generally represents any type or form of physical processing unit (e.g., a hardware-implemented central processing unit) capable of processing data or interpreting and executing instructions. In certain embodiments,processor614 may receive instructions from a software application or module. These instructions may causeprocessor614 to perform the functions of one or more of the exemplary embodiments described and/or illustrated herein.
• System memory616 generally represents any type or form of volatile or non-volatile storage device or medium capable of storing data and/or other computer-readable instructions. Examples ofsystem memory616 include, without limitation, Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), flash memory, or any other suitable memory device. Although not required, in certainembodiments computing system610 may include both a volatile memory unit (such as, for example, system memory616) and a non-volatile storage device (such as, for example,primary storage device632, as described in detail below). In one example, one or more ofmodules102 fromFIG. 1 may be loaded intosystem memory616.
• In certain embodiments,exemplary computing system610 may also include one or more components or elements in addition toprocessor614 andsystem memory616. For example, as illustrated inFIG. 6,computing system610 may include amemory controller618, an Input/Output (I/O)controller620, and acommunication interface622, each of which may be interconnected via acommunication infrastructure612.Communication infrastructure612 generally represents any type or form of infrastructure capable of facilitating communication between one or more components of a computing device. Examples ofcommunication infrastructure612 include, without limitation, a communication bus (such as an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), PCI Express (PCIe), or similar bus) and a network.
• Memory controller618 generally represents any type or form of device capable of handling memory or data or controlling communication between one or more components ofcomputing system610. For example, in certainembodiments memory controller618 may control communication betweenprocessor614,system memory616, and I/O controller620 viacommunication infrastructure612.
• I/O controller620 generally represents any type or form of module capable of coordinating and/or controlling the input and output functions of a computing device. For example, in certain embodiments I/O controller620 may control or facilitate transfer of data between one or more elements ofcomputing system610, such asprocessor614,system memory616,communication interface622,display adapter626,input interface630, andstorage interface634.
• Communication interface622 broadly represents any type or form of communication device or adapter capable of facilitating communication betweenexemplary computing system610 and one or more additional devices. For example, in certainembodiments communication interface622 may facilitate communication betweencomputing system610 and a private or public network including additional computing systems. Examples ofcommunication interface622 include, without limitation, a wired network interface (such as a network interface card), a wireless network interface (such as a wireless network interface card), a modem, and any other suitable interface. In at least one embodiment,communication interface622 may provide a direct connection to a remote server via a direct link to a network, such as the Internet.Communication interface622 may also indirectly provide such a connection through, for example, a local area network (such as an Ethernet network), a personal area network, a telephone or cable network, a cellular telephone connection, a satellite data connection, or any other suitable connection.
• In certain embodiments,communication interface622 may also represent a host adapter configured to facilitate communication betweencomputing system610 and one or more additional network or storage devices via an external bus or communications channel. Examples of host adapters include, without limitation, Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) host adapters, Universal Serial Bus (USB) host adapters, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394 host adapters, Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA), Parallel ATA (PATA), Serial ATA (SATA), and External SATA (eSATA) host adapters, Fibre Channel interface adapters, Ethernet adapters, or the like.Communication interface622 may also allowcomputing system610 to engage in distributed or remote computing. For example,communication interface622 may receive instructions from a remote device or send instructions to a remote device for execution.
• As illustrated inFIG. 6,computing system610 may also include at least onedisplay device624 coupled tocommunication infrastructure612 via adisplay adapter626.Display device624 generally represents any type or form of device capable of visually displaying information forwarded bydisplay adapter626. Similarly,display adapter626 generally represents any type or form of device configured to forward graphics, text, and other data from communication infrastructure612 (or from a frame buffer, as known in the art) for display ondisplay device624.
• As illustrated inFIG. 6,exemplary computing system610 may also include at least oneinput device628 coupled tocommunication infrastructure612 via aninput interface630.Input device628 generally represents any type or form of input device capable of providing input, either computer or human generated, toexemplary computing system610. Examples ofinput device628 include, without limitation, a keyboard, a pointing device, a speech recognition device, or any other input device.
• As illustrated inFIG. 6,exemplary computing system610 may also include aprimary storage device632 and abackup storage device633 coupled tocommunication infrastructure612 via astorage interface634.Storage devices632 and633 generally represent any type or form of storage device or medium capable of storing data and/or other computer-readable instructions. For example,storage devices632 and633 may be a magnetic disk drive (e.g., a so-called hard drive), a solid state drive, a floppy disk drive, a magnetic tape drive, an optical disk drive, a flash drive, or the like.Storage interface634 generally represents any type or form of interface or device for transferring data betweenstorage devices632 and633 and other components ofcomputing system610.
• In certain embodiments,storage devices632 and633 may be configured to read from and/or write to a removable storage unit configured to store computer software, data, or other computer-readable information. Examples of suitable removable storage units include, without limitation, a floppy disk, a magnetic tape, an optical disk, a flash memory device, or the like.Storage devices632 and633 may also include other similar structures or devices for allowing computer software, data, or other computer-readable instructions to be loaded intocomputing system610. For example,storage devices632 and633 may be configured to read and write software, data, or other computer-readable information.Storage devices632 and633 may also be a part ofcomputing system610 or may be a separate device accessed through other interface systems.
• Many other devices or subsystems may be connected tocomputing system610. Conversely, all of the components and devices illustrated inFIG. 6 need not be present to practice the embodiments described and/or illustrated herein. The devices and subsystems referenced above may also be interconnected in different ways from that shown inFIG. 6.Computing system610 may also employ any number of software, firmware, and/or hardware configurations. For example, one or more of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein may be encoded as a computer program (also referred to as computer software, software applications, computer-readable instructions, or computer control logic) on a computer-readable medium. The term “computer-readable medium,” as used herein, generally refers to any form of device, carrier, or medium capable of storing or carrying computer-readable instructions. Examples of computer-readable media include, without limitation, transmission-type media, such as carrier waves, and non-transitory-type media, such as magnetic-storage media (e.g., hard disk drives, tape drives, and floppy disks), optical-storage media (e.g., Compact Disks (CDs), Digital Video Disks (DVDs), and BLU-RAY disks), electronic-storage media (e.g., solid-state drives and flash media), and other distribution systems.
• The computer-readable medium containing the computer program may be loaded intocomputing system610. All or a portion of the computer program stored on the computer-readable medium may then be stored insystem memory616 and/or various portions ofstorage devices632 and633. When executed byprocessor614, a computer program loaded intocomputing system610 may causeprocessor614 to perform and/or be a means for performing the functions of one or more of the exemplary embodiments described and/or illustrated herein. Additionally or alternatively, one or more of the exemplary embodiments described and/or illustrated herein may be implemented in firmware and/or hardware. For example,computing system610 may be configured as an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) adapted to implement one or more of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein.
• FIG. 7 is a block diagram of anexemplary network architecture700 in whichclient systems710,720, and730 andservers740 and745 may be coupled to anetwork750. As detailed above, all or a portion ofnetwork architecture700 may perform and/or be a means for performing, either alone or in combination with other elements, one or more of the steps disclosed herein (such as one or more of the steps illustrated inFIG. 3). All or a portion ofnetwork architecture700 may also be used to perform and/or be a means for performing other steps and features set forth in the instant disclosure.
• Client systems710,720, and730 generally represent any type or form of computing device or system, such asexemplary computing system610 inFIG. 6. Similarly,servers740 and745 generally represent computing devices or systems, such as application servers or database servers, configured to provide various database services and/or run certain software applications.Network750 generally represents any telecommunication or computer network including, for example, an intranet, a WAN, a LAN, a PAN, or the Internet. In one example,client systems710,720, and/or730 and/orservers740 and/or745 may include all or a portion ofsystem100 fromFIG. 1.
• As illustrated inFIG. 7, one or more storage devices760(1)-(N) may be directly attached toserver740. Similarly, one or more storage devices770(1)-(N) may be directly attached toserver745. Storage devices760(1)-(N) and storage devices770(1)-(N) generally represent any type or form of storage device or medium capable of storing data and/or other computer-readable instructions. In certain embodiments, storage devices760(1)-(N) and storage devices770(1)-(N) may represent Network-Attached Storage (NAS) devices configured to communicate withservers740 and745 using various protocols, such as Network File System (NFS), Server Message Block (SMB), or Common Internet File System (CIFS).
• Servers740 and745 may also be connected to a Storage Area Network (SAN)fabric780.SAN fabric780 generally represents any type or form of computer network or architecture capable of facilitating communication between a plurality of storage devices.SAN fabric780 may facilitate communication betweenservers740 and745 and a plurality of storage devices790(1)-(N) and/or anintelligent storage array795.SAN fabric780 may also facilitate, vianetwork750 andservers740 and745, communication betweenclient systems710,720, and730 and storage devices790(1)-(N) and/orintelligent storage array795 in such a manner that devices790(1)-(N) andarray795 appear as locally attached devices toclient systems710,720, and730. As with storage devices760(1)-(N) and storage devices770(1)-(N), storage devices790(1)-(N) andintelligent storage array795 generally represent any type or form of storage device or medium capable of storing data and/or other computer-readable instructions.
• In certain embodiments, and with reference toexemplary computing system610 ofFIG. 6, a communication interface, such ascommunication interface622 inFIG. 6, may be used to provide connectivity between eachclient system710,720, and730 andnetwork750.Client systems710,720, and730 may be able to access information onserver740 or745 using, for example, a web browser or other client software. Such software may allowclient systems710,720, and730 to access data hosted byserver740,server745, storage devices760(1)-(N), storage devices770(1)-(N), storage devices790(1)-(N), orintelligent storage array795. AlthoughFIG. 7 depicts the use of a network (such as the Internet) for exchanging data, the embodiments described and/or illustrated herein are not limited to the Internet or any particular network-based environment.
• In at least one embodiment, all or a portion of one or more of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein may be encoded as a computer program and loaded onto and executed byserver740,server745, storage devices760(1)-(N), storage devices770(1)-(N), storage devices790(1)-(N),intelligent storage array795, or any combination thereof. All or a portion of one or more of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein may also be encoded as a computer program, stored inserver740, run byserver745, and distributed toclient systems710,720, and730 overnetwork750.
• As detailed above,computing system610 and/or one or more components ofnetwork architecture700 may perform and/or be a means for performing, either alone or in combination with other elements, one or more steps of an exemplary method for secure hybrid third-party data storage.
• While the foregoing disclosure sets forth various embodiments using specific block diagrams, flowcharts, and examples, each block diagram component, flowchart step, operation, and/or component described and/or illustrated herein may be implemented, individually and/or collectively, using a wide range of hardware, software, or firmware (or any combination thereof) configurations. In addition, any disclosure of components contained within other components should be considered exemplary in nature since many other architectures can be implemented to achieve the same functionality.
• In some examples, all or a portion ofexemplary system100 inFIG. 1 may represent portions of a cloud-computing or network-based environment. Cloud-computing environments may provide various services and applications via the Internet. These cloud-based services (e.g., software as a service, platform as a service, infrastructure as a service, etc.) may be accessible through a web browser or other remote interface. Various functions described herein may be provided through a remote desktop environment or any other cloud-based computing environment.
• In various embodiments, all or a portion ofexemplary system100 inFIG. 1 may facilitate multi-tenancy within a cloud-based computing environment. In other words, the software modules described herein may configure a computing system (e.g., a server) to facilitate multi-tenancy for one or more of the functions described herein. For example, one or more of the software modules described herein may program a server to enable two or more clients (e.g., customers) to share an application that is running on the server. A server programmed in this manner may share an application, operating system, processing system, and/or storage system among multiple customers (i.e., tenants). One or more of the modules described herein may also partition data and/or configuration information of a multi-tenant application for each customer such that one customer cannot access data and/or configuration information of another customer.
• According to various embodiments, all or a portion ofexemplary system100 inFIG. 1 may be implemented within a virtual environment. For example, the modules and/or data described herein may reside and/or execute within a virtual machine. As used herein, the term “virtual machine” generally refers to any operating system environment that is abstracted from computing hardware by a virtual machine manager (e.g., a hypervisor). Additionally or alternatively, the modules and/or data described herein may reside and/or execute within a virtualization layer. As used herein, the term “virtualization layer” generally refers to any data layer and/or application layer that overlays and/or is abstracted from an operating system environment. A virtualization layer may be managed by a software virtualization solution (e.g., a file system filter) that presents the virtualization layer as though it were part of an underlying base operating system. For example, a software virtualization solution may redirect calls that are initially directed to locations within a base file system and/or registry to locations within a virtualization layer.
• In some examples, all or a portion ofexemplary system100 inFIG. 1 may represent portions of a mobile computing environment. Mobile computing environments may be implemented by a wide range of mobile computing devices, including mobile phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, personal digital assistants, wearable computing devices (e.g., computing devices with a head-mounted display, smartwatches, etc.), and the like. In some examples, mobile computing environments may have one or more distinct features, including, for example, reliance on battery power, presenting only one foreground application at any given time, remote management features, touchscreen features, location and movement data (e.g., provided by Global Positioning Systems, gyroscopes, accelerometers, etc.), restricted platforms that restrict modifications to system-level configurations and/or that limit the ability of third-party software to inspect the behavior of other applications, controls to restrict the installation of applications (e.g., to only originate from approved application stores), etc. Various functions described herein may be provided for a mobile computing environment and/or may interact with a mobile computing environment.
• In addition, all or a portion ofexemplary system100 inFIG. 1 may represent portions of, interact with, consume data produced by, and/or produce data consumed by one or more systems for information management. As used herein, the term “information management” may refer to the protection, organization, and/or storage of data. Examples of systems for information management may include, without limitation, storage systems, backup systems, archival systems, replication systems, high availability systems, data search systems, virtualization systems, and the like.
• In some embodiments, all or a portion ofexemplary system100 inFIG. 1 may represent portions of, produce data protected by, and/or communicate with one or more systems for information security. As used herein, the term “information security” may refer to the control of access to protected data. Examples of systems for information security may include, without limitation, systems providing managed security services, data loss prevention systems, identity authentication systems, access control systems, encryption systems, policy compliance systems, intrusion detection and prevention systems, electronic discovery systems, and the like.
• According to some examples, all or a portion ofexemplary system100 inFIG. 1 may represent portions of, communicate with, and/or receive protection from one or more systems for endpoint security. As used herein, the term “endpoint security” may refer to the protection of endpoint systems from unauthorized and/or illegitimate use, access, and/or control. Examples of systems for endpoint protection may include, without limitation, anti-malware systems, user authentication systems, encryption systems, privacy systems, spam-filtering services, and the like.
• The process parameters and sequence of steps described and/or illustrated herein are given by way of example only and can be varied as desired. For example, while the steps illustrated and/or described herein may be shown or discussed in a particular order, these steps do not necessarily need to be performed in the order illustrated or discussed. The various exemplary methods described and/or illustrated herein may also omit one or more of the steps described or illustrated herein or include additional steps in addition to those disclosed.
• While various embodiments have been described and/or illustrated herein in the context of fully functional computing systems, one or more of these exemplary embodiments may be distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, regardless of the particular type of computer-readable media used to actually carry out the distribution. The embodiments disclosed herein may also be implemented using software modules that perform certain tasks. These software modules may include script, batch, or other executable files that may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium or in a computing system. In some embodiments, these software modules may configure a computing system to perform one or more of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein.
• In addition, one or more of the modules described herein may transform data, physical devices, and/or representations of physical devices from one form to another. For example, one or more modules recited herein may receive an encrypted file to be transformed, transform the encrypted file, output the result of the transformation to a storage device, use the result of the transformation to scan an unencrypted version of the file, and store the result of the transformation to a client system. Additionally or alternatively, one or more of the modules recited herein may transform a processor, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, and/or any other portion of a physical computing device from one form to another by executing on the computing device, storing data on the computing device, and/or otherwise interacting with the computing device.
• The preceding description has been provided to enable others skilled in the art to best utilize various aspects of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein. This exemplary description is not intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to any precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant disclosure. The embodiments disclosed herein should be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. Reference should be made to the appended claims and their equivalents in determining the scope of the instant disclosure.
• Unless otherwise noted, the terms “connected to” and “coupled to” (and their derivatives), as used in the specification and claims, are to be construed as permitting both direct and indirect (i.e., via other elements or components) connection. In addition, the terms “a” or “an,” as used in the specification and claims, are to be construed as meaning “at least one of.” Finally, for ease of use, the terms “including” and “having” (and their derivatives), as used in the specification and claims, are interchangeable with and have the same meaning as the word “comprising.”

Claims (20)

What is claimed is:

1. A computer-implemented method for secure hybrid third-party data storage, at least a portion of the method being performed by a computing device comprising at least one processor, the method comprising:

identifying, at a trusted proxy system, an access request from a client system to access an encrypted file stored under a user account at a third-party storage system, wherein the requested access requires decryption of the encrypted file;

retrieving, in response to the request, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system:

the encrypted file;

a decryption key that has been encrypted with a cryptographic key, wherein an asymmetric key pair designated for the user account comprises an encryption key and the encrypted decryption key;

decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the decryption key with the cryptographic key;

using the decryption key to access an unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system.

2. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, further comprising retrieving the cryptographic key at the trusted proxy system and from a key store.

3. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 2, wherein the trusted proxy system and the key store are located within a network and the third-party storage system is not located within the network.

4. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 2, wherein:

the trusted proxy system operates within a demilitarized zone of an enterprise network;

the key store exists within the enterprise network but outside the demilitarized zone;

retrieving the cryptographic key at the trusted proxy system and from the key store comprises retrieving the cryptographic key via a key store bridge within the demilitarized zone that communicates with the key store.

5. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 4, wherein at least one of the trusted proxy system, the key store bridge, and the key store receive an authentication token from the client system that validates access to the cryptographic key from the key store.

6. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein the trusted proxy system is owned by an owner of the encrypted file and the third-party storage system is not owned by the owner of the encrypted file.

7. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein accessing the encrypted file comprises transmitting the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to the client system.

8. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein using the decryption key to access the unencrypted version of the encrypted file comprises:

generating, at the trusted proxy system, metadata describing the unencrypted version of the encrypted file;

providing the metadata to at least one of the client system and the third-party storage system.

9. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 8, wherein generating the metadata describing the unencrypted version of the encrypted file comprises at least one of:

performing a scan on the unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system;

creating, at the trusted proxy system, an index entry of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file based on content within the unencrypted version of the encrypted file;

generating, at the trusted proxy system, a preview of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file based on content within the unencrypted version of the encrypted file.

10. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein accessing the encrypted file comprises:

identifying, at the trusted proxy system, a policy for scanning the unencrypted version of the encrypted file;

scanning, at the trusted proxy system, the unencrypted version of the encrypted file based on the policy.

11. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein using the decryption key to access the encrypted file comprises:

retrieving, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, a file key used to encrypt the encrypted file, wherein the file key is encrypted with the encryption key;

decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the file key with the decryption key;

decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the encrypted file with the file key.

12. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein:

accessing the encrypted file comprises providing access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to an additional user account;

an additional asymmetric key pair is designated for the additional user account, the asymmetric key pair comprising an additional encryption key and an additional decryption key that has been encrypted with an additional cryptographic key.

13. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 12, wherein providing access to the unencrypted version of the encrypted file to the additional user account comprises:

retrieving, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, the additional encryption key and a file key used to encrypt the encrypted file, wherein the file key is encrypted with the encryption key;

decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the file key with the decryption key;

encrypting, at the trusted proxy system, a copy of the file key with the additional encryption key;

transmitting the encrypted copy of the file key from the trusted proxy system to the third-party storage system.

14. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, further comprising:

receiving, at the trusted proxy system, the unencrypted version of the encrypted file from the client system;

generating the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system by:

generating a file key based on at least one characteristic of the unencrypted version of the encrypted file;

encrypting the unencrypted version of the encrypted file with the file key;

encrypting the file key with the encryption key;

transmitting the encrypted file and the encrypted file key to the third-party storage system.

15. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 14, further comprising deduplicating the encrypted file with an additional encrypted file that is encrypted with the file key.

16. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein the third-party storage system lacks access to:

the unencrypted version of the encrypted file;

an unencrypted version of the decryption key;

the cryptographic key.

17. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein using the decryption key to access the unencrypted version of the encrypted file comprises:

retrieving, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, an additional asymmetric key pair designated for a plurality of user accounts comprising the user account, the additional asymmetric key pair comprising an additional encryption key and an additional decryption key that has been encrypted with the encryption key;

decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the additional decryption key with the decryption key;

retrieving, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system, a file key used to encrypt the encrypted file, wherein the file key is encrypted with the additional encryption key;

decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the file key with the additional decryption key;

decrypting, at the trusted proxy system, the encrypted file with the file key.

18. A system for secure hybrid third-party data storage, the system comprising:

an identification module, stored in memory, that identifies, at a trusted proxy system, an access request from a client system to access an encrypted file stored under a user account at a third-party storage system, wherein the requested access requires decryption of the encrypted file;

a retrieving module, stored in memory, that retrieves, in response to the request, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system:

the encrypted file;

a decryption key that has been encrypted with a cryptographic key, wherein an asymmetric key pair designated for the user account by an encryption key and the encrypted decryption key;

a decryption module, stored in memory, that decrypts, at the trusted proxy system, the decryption key with the cryptographic key;

a using module, stored in memory, that uses the decryption key to access an unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system;

at least one physical processor that executes the identification module, the retrieving module, the decryption module, and the using module.

19. The system ofclaim 18, further comprising a receiving module that retrieves the cryptographic key at the trusted proxy system and from a key store.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising one or more computer-readable instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a computing device, cause the computing device to:

identify, at a trusted proxy system, an access request from a client system to access an encrypted file stored under a user account at a third-party storage system, wherein the requested access requires decryption of the encrypted file;

retrieve, in response to the request, from the third-party storage system and for the trusted proxy system:

the encrypted file;

a decryption key that has been encrypted with a cryptographic key, wherein an asymmetric key pair designated for the user account comprises an encryption key and the encrypted decryption key;

decrypt, at the trusted proxy system, the decryption key with the cryptographic key;

use the decryption key to access an unencrypted version of the encrypted file at the trusted proxy system.

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