US20150226220A1 - Pump and Electric Insulating Oil for Use Therein - Google Patents

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention provide a pumping system having a pump and a motor. The motor includes a lubricating oil composition, and more particularly, a low ash, sulfur, and phosphorous lubricating oil composition. The pumping system may further include a grounding ring disposed in the frame that is in communication with the motor. The motor may also include a cord cap assembly having a cord cap and a quick disconnect power cord.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/939,552 filed on Feb. 13, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND
• A submersible pump is a pump designed to be utilized and submerged within the fluid and/or solids that are to be pumped. Submersible pumps are oftentimes utilized in a harsh and/or less than ideal environment with respect to operating conditions. To that end, numerous methods have been introduced to protect and extend the useful life of the pump and the motor. Some of the proposed solutions have included mechanical changes to the pump and motor including changing the materials, seals, and structure of the pump motor.
• Submersible pumps typically include a housing having a motor that is sealed or otherwise manufactured to prevent leakage. Traditional pump motors utilize oil to, among other things, lubricate one or more parts (e.g., bearings) to reduce friction and wear, and to assist in cooling the motor using the thermal conductivity properties of the oil. These oils enhance the anti-wear and anti-oxidation properties of the motor and oftentimes include additives to further increase the benefits of the oil. For example, additives related to anti-wear, extreme pressure, friction reducers, dispersants, detergents, corrosion inhibitors, and viscosity adjustment are oftentimes included in the oil to provide one or more benefits.
• However, unfortunately, there are numerous obstacles relating to the oil compositions used within the submersible pump motors. In some situations, adjusting one additive in the oil composition may enhance one property of the motor, while at the same time, decrease one or more other properties of the motor. For example, adding a viscosity adjuster may desirably decrease the viscosity of the oil while making the thermal conductivity properties of the oil unfavorable.
• Other obstacles exist with respect to the manufacture of submersible pumps. For example, many submersible pumps use variable frequency drives to change the electrical frequency of the electrical power, which changes the speed of the pump motor. Use of a variable frequency drive optimizes the pump speed such that only the speed that is needed to match the required load is delivered. As such, using a variable frequency drive saves energy.
• However, there are some drawbacks associated with the use of variable frequency drives with submersible pumps. For example, variable frequency drives induce high frequency voltages on the shaft of the motor. In many instances, the voltage bleeds off through the bearings and causes arcing in the bearing races and steel balls of ball bearings. The arcing creates weld marks and eventually causes bearing damage and bearing failure.
• Some attempts have been made to overcome the aforementioned drawback. In particular, some submersible pumps include a filter on the variable frequency drive. However, the filter is expensive and does not work properly if the sizing is incorrect. Another option is to include ceramic bearings in the motor that can withstand the arcing. However, the ceramic bearings are extremely expensive and only protect the bearing adjacent the static charge. Arcing is still present along the shaft of the motor and can discharge in other locations. A further option is to use conductive grease. However, drawbacks to using the grease include that the grease adds additional load to the motor, must be added frequently, and does not eliminate the static charge that may discharge in other locations causing damage. Finally, current diverter rings may be used on the outside of the motor. However, use of the diverter rings in a submersible wastewater pump causes the brushes to clog and sewage to penetrate the area between the ring and the shaft. As such, the use of current diverter rings is typically not recommended for external use in sewage applications.
• Another obstacle associated with submersible pumps is the connection between the electrical cord and the pump. In particular, in many existing submersible pumps, the electrical cord is integral with the pump. In these applications, the entire pump must be removed and/or replaced in the event of an electrical failure.
• Therefore, it would be desirable to incorporate a low-cost, effective solution in submersible pumps used with variable frequency drives to eliminate the arcing problem associated therewith. It would further be desirable to include an oil composition in the pump motor that is defined by a lighter viscosity with increased thermal transfer as compared to traditional oils used in submersible pumps. It is also desirable to provide a submersible pump having an electrical cord that is easily disconnectable from the submersible pump in the event that the pump loses power and/or the electrical cord must be changed.
SUMMARY
• The invention relates generally to a pumping system, and more specifically to a submersible pumping system designed with a grounding ring suitable for use with variable frequency drives. The pumping system further includes a cord cap assembly having a cord cap and a quick disconnect power cord.
• The pumping system of embodiments of the invention is designed to offer a lubricating oil composition suitable for use in the pumping system, and more particularly, to a low ash, sulfur, and phosphorous lubricating oil composition. The pumping system includes a motor and a pump disposed within a housing. The pumping system further includes a grounding ring disposed in the housing that is in communication with the motor.
• Other embodiments of the pumping system include a submersible pump having a pump and a motor enclosed in a housing. The motor is in communication with the pump and includes a rotor in communication with a grounding ring. The motor further includes a cord cap assembly having a cord cap and a quick disconnect power cord.
• In one embodiment of the invention, a submersible pumping system comprises a frame defining an intake opening and an outlet opening, and a pump in communication with a pump motor and the intake opening and the outlet opening. The pump and the pump motor are disposed within the frame. A grounding ring is also disposed within the frame and is in communication with the pump motor. The grounding ring includes conductive filaments extending therefrom to draw current away from bearings disposed within the frame.
• In a different embodiment of the invention, a submersible pump system comprises a frame defining an intake opening and an outlet opening. A pump is in communication with a pump motor and the intake opening and the outlet opening. The pump and the pump motor are disposed within the frame. A cord cap assembly extends upwardly from the frame and includes at least one quick disconnect cord coupled to a cord cap. The cord cap provides a connection between the pump motor and a power source.
• These and other aspects of the invention will become apparent in light of the following detailed description.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a pumping system having a motor and a pump, according to one embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of the pump ofFIG. 1;
• FIG. 3 is a top isometric view of the pump ofFIG. 1, with the motor removed for clarity;
• FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the pump ofFIG. 3 taken generally along the line4-4 ofFIG. 3;
• FIG. 5 is an isometric view of various internal components of the pump ofFIG. 1;
• FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the internal components of the pump ofFIG. 5 taken generally along the line6-6 ofFIG. 5;
• FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the pump ofFIG. 1 shown with a drive shaft assembly of the motor ofFIG. 1;
• FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the pump ofFIG. 5 taken generally along the line8-8 ofFIG. 4;
• FIG. 9 is a front isometric view of the motor ofFIG. 1 with portions of the motor removed therefrom for clarity;
• FIG. 10 is a bottom isometric view of the motor ofFIG. 1;
• FIG. 11 is a front isometric view of the pump ofFIG. 1 in communication with the motor ofFIG. 1, wherein portions of the motor have been removed for clarity;
• FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the motor ofFIG. 11 taken generally along the line12-12 ofFIG. 11;
• FIG. 13 is an isometric view of a grounding ring for use in the motor ofFIG. 1;
• FIG. 14 is an isometric view of a terminal block for use in the motor ofFIG. 1;
• FIG. 15 is an isometric view of a cord cap assembly for use with the motor ofFIG. 1; and
• FIG. 16 is a schematic representation of the components of the pumping system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “supported,” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further, “connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
• The following discussion is presented to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use embodiments of the invention. Various modifications to the illustrated embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles herein can be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from embodiments of the invention. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not intended to be limited to embodiments shown, but are to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. The following detailed description is to be read with reference to the figures, in which like elements in different figures have like reference numerals. The figures, which are not necessarily to scale, depict selected embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of embodiments of the invention. Skilled artisans will recognize the examples provided herein have many useful alternatives and fall within the scope of embodiments of the invention.
• The submersible solids handling pump is designed to be at least partially submerged in fluid and to move fluid therethrough. The submersible pump can be used in many residential and commercial applications and settings including wastewater treatment, transfer, and lift, airports, hospitals, schools, subdivisions, universities, amusement parks, and the like.
• FIG. 1 illustrates apumping system100, according to one embodiment, that is designed to act as a submersible solids handling wastewater pump. Thepumping system100 includes apump102 and apump motor104 both disposed within aframe106. Thepumping system100 further includes acord cap assembly108 that extends upwardly from theframe106. Thepump102 and pumpmotor104 are in communication with a controller110 (seeFIG. 16) that is designed to control operation of thepumping system100. Thepumping system100 is designed to accommodate different types of fluid and to be used in different applications, such as, for example applications involving sewage, wastewater processing, and effluent.
• Although the terms “liquid” and “fluid” are used throughout, it should be understood that thepumping system100 is designed to move liquid, solids, slurries, sewage, sludge, and the like. In some applications, thepumping system100 can accommodate solids in the range of about 0% to about 3%. In other applications, thepumping system100 can accommodate solids in the range of less than about 5%. In further applications, thepumping system100 can accommodate solids in the range of about 1% to about 2%.
• Thepumping system100 is designed to be at least partially submerged in the fluid that is to be pumped. In some instances, thepump102 and pumpmotor104 are disposed in the fluid to be pumped and one or more portions of the cord cap assembly108 (e.g., the power cord) extend upwardly through the fluid until terminating at thecontroller110. In other instances, one or more parts of thepumping system100 may be fully submerged in the fluid to be pumped, or otherwise in communication with the fluid to be moved. For example, in one embodiment, theentire pumping system100 may be submerged and in communication with the controller110 (and/or a power source) via a wired, wireless, or other communications connection. Onesuitable pumping system100 is the submersible solids handling pump that uses a Premium Efficient motor sold under the Hydromatic® brand by Pentair, Inc.
• As shown inFIGS. 1 and 2, theframe106 includes anupper section120 designed to contain themotor104 and alower section122 designed to retain thepump102. Theupper section120 andlower section122 are coupled to each other such that thepump102 andmotor104 are in communication with each other, as described in more detail below. As best seen inFIG. 2, theframe106 further includes anintake opening124 disposed in abottom surface126 of thelower section122 of theframe106 and anoutlet opening128 that extends outwardly from thelower section122 of theframe106 via acylindrical flange130. Theintake opening124 is designed to receive fluid (not shown) into thepumping system100 and theoutlet opening128 is designed to discharge fluid. Thelower section122 of theframe106 optionally includes one ormore legs132 that are designed to support theframe106 such that fluid can access theintake opening124. Thelegs132 may be any height, but should allow thepump102 to be raised above the surface that is supporting thepump102.
• Thepumping system100 includes an overall height dimension H₁(seeFIG. 1) of between about 115 centimeters to about 150 centimeters. Thepumping system100 further includes another height dimension H₂that excludes the cord cap assembly108 (seeFIG. 1). The height dimension H₂may be between about 87 centimeters to about 123 centimeters. Thepumping system100 further includes a length dimension L (seeFIG. 2) of between about 32 centimeters to about 80 centimeters. The pumping system further includes a width dimension W (seeFIG. 2) of between about 32 centimeters to about 55 centimeters. It should be recognized that the height dimensions H1, H2, length L dimension, and width W dimension of thepumping system100 may be adjusted as desired.
• Now turning toFIGS. 3-8, theintake opening124 of thepump102 extends through thelower section122 of theframe106, which retains thepump102. As shown inFIGS. 4 and 5, thepump102 includes animpeller140 that is in fluid communication with avolute chamber142. As shown inFIG. 6, theimpeller140 is defined by ahousing144 having acircular eye146 that is in communication with theintake opening124 and a sidewall defined by a taperingspiral sidewall148. In some embodiments, theimpeller140 can be made from ductile iron. However, any suitable metallic material may be used to make theimpeller140. Theimpeller140 further includes a centrally disposed threaded bore160 (seeFIG. 6) in communication with abolt162 and animpeller key164. The key164 is designed to be in communication with a drive shaft assembly166 (seeFIG. 7) that extends from themotor104. The key164 may be shaped in a specific manner to correspond to the shape of thedrive assembly166 to ensure that the key164 and drive assembly166 remain in communication during the operation of thepump102. More particularly, the key164 may be provided with various ridges, protrusions, and/or is shaped in a complementary manner with thedrive assembly166.
• As depicted inFIG. 8, the internal components of thepump102 are enclosed by aplate168 and an O-ring170 that circumscribes theplate168. The O-ring170 and theplate168 form a substantially liquid-proof seal between thepump102 and themotor104. Theplate168 is substantially flat and includes a cylindrical pedestal172 (seeFIG. 7) extending upwardly from a central portion thereof. Thepedestal172 includes anopening174 that is designed to receive a portion of themotor104, as explained in more detail below.
• In contrast to some traditional pumps, thepump102 disclosed herein is designed to push fluid to the surface via therotating impeller140 as opposed to pulling the fluid through thepump102, as shown inFIG. 4. As fluid enters thepump102 through theintake opening124, the rotatingimpeller140 increases the pressure and flow rate of the liquid. After the fluid is accelerated by theimpeller140, the fluid flows radially outwardly into thevolute chamber142 and exits thepump102 through theoutlet opening128. The fluid exiting thepump102 travels through one or more outlet pipes (not shown) to the desired location.
• In other embodiments, thepump102 may be provided with a vortex type impeller (not shown) that uses a recessed impeller to swirl the entering liquid. In these embodiments, the majority of the pumped liquid does not come in contact with the impeller blades, but rather is caught up in the mainstream of the pump casing and is discharged out through the pump exit using centrifugal force.
• Now turning toFIGS. 9-15, drive force is provided to thepump102 via thepump motor104. Thepump motor104 is efficient in that it uses less energy, lowers operating costs of the pumping system, and contributes to a longer pump life. As shownFIG. 10, themotor104 includes ahousing200 defined by a bearinghousing202 in communication with amotor housing204. Themotor housing204 and bearinghousing202 are designed to retain all of the components of themotor104 and to protect themotor104 from damage from fluids. Themotor housing204 and bearinghousing202 are joined to each other such that thehousing200 is substantially leak-proof. In some embodiments, themotor housing204 and bearinghousing202 are made from cast iron. However, any suitable material may be used to make themotor housing204 and bearinghousing202.
• FIGS. 11 and 12 depict thehousing200 that includes a centrally disposed opening (not shown) to receive and support thedrive shaft assembly166 of themotor104. In some embodiments, thedrive shaft assembly166 may be a stainless steel shaft. Thedrive shaft assembly166 is defined by anelongate rotor210 that extends longitudinally through thehousing200. Therotor210 terminates at one end and is in communication with thepump102. As best seen inFIG. 12, therotor210 includes anopening212 that receives theimpeller key164.
• Still referring toFIG. 12, therotor210 is held within thepump102 adjacent theplate168 and further includes alower seal214 and anupper seal216 that are each designed to keep fluids from entering thehousing200 of themotor104 via thepump102. Thelower seal214 circumscribes the exterior surface of therotor210 and is retained interiorly under the raisedpedestal172 of theplate168 adjacent thepump102. Theupper seal216 circumscribes therotor210 and is disposed adjacent the exterior surface of the raisedpedestal172. In some embodiments, the upper andlower seals216,214 are provided as a single cartridge type seal (not shown). In these embodiments, the single cartridge may be removed without detaching theplate168 or the use of special tools.
• In some embodiments, thelower seal214 may be a type 2 outboard seal adaptable to a wide range of surface conditions. Thelower seal214 can be made from silicon carbide, for example. Additionally, or alternatively, thelower seal214 can be made from a tungsten carbide material. Similarly, theupper seal216 may be a type 2100 inboard seal made from silicon carbide, for example, to provide ease of installation and less drag. Additionally, or alternatively, theupper seal216 can be made from tungsten carbide, for example.
• As best seen inFIG. 12, themotor104 further includes astator230 that surrounds therotor210. Thestator230 is stationary and may be electromagnetic, which energizes therotor210 and causes therotor210 to rotate. The stator203 may be characterized by a maximum stator temperature rating of about 180° C.
• As shown inFIG. 11, themotor104 further includes a sealleak detection system240 disposed in the bearinghousing202. The sealleak detection system240 includes at least oneseal failure probe242 in communication with one ormore sensor wires244. The sealleak detection system240 is designed to alert of liquid intrusion into thehousing200. Theseal failure probe242 is isolated electrically from thehousing200 by ceramic, epoxy, plastic, and/or other non-electrically conductive materials. Onesuitable failure probe242 is provided by Fusite Co. and sold under the model number 20-60959. The one ormore sensor wires244 provide communication between the sealleak detection system240 and thecontroller110. In some embodiments, a solid state relay (not shown) may be mounted to thecontroller110 and configured to send a low voltage, low amperage signal to theprobe242, continuously monitoring the conductivity of the liquid in thehousing200. If thehousing200 of themotor104 is breached by liquid, theseal failure probe242 senses the increase in conductivity and transmits an electrical signal through thesensor wires244 to thecontroller110. Thecontroller110 triggers an alarm that thehousing200 has been breached. In some instances, the alarm is visual, audio, and/or other types of alerts. Other types of sensors may be included in thepump system100 including heat sensors, pressure sensors, and the like.
• Themotor104 also includes a plurality of ball bearings that are depicted inFIG. 12.Lower ball bearings252 are provided on opposing sides of therotor210 in double rows. Thelower ball bearings252 provide over 50,000 hours of life over the entire curve, and may be capable of absorbing thrust loads and reducing harmful thrust transfer upward to the motor stack. Thus, the mean time between service calls for thepump102 may be reduced as well. One or more retaining rings254 are provided adjacent thelower ball bearings252. At least one retainingring254ais provided internal to thelower ball bearings252 and asecond retaining ring254bis provided external to thelower ball bearings252.Upper ball bearings260 are also provided in themotor104 at a distal end of therotor210. Theupper ball bearings260 may be a single row, permanently lubricated radial bearing that reduces bearing maintenance due to the continuous oil lubrication. In addition, theupper ball bearings260 may replace conventional wavy washers and extend thepump102 life over the entire curve.
• A washer spring (not shown) and ascreen272 are provided adjacent theupper ball bearings260. The spring is designed to keep thescreen272 from rubbing on thebearings260 and the screen262 is provided to keep material and debris out of thebearings260.
• As shown inFIGS. 9,12, and13, themotor104 further includes agrounding ring280 that is in communication with therotor210. Thegrounding ring280 is provided in the form of acircular ring body282 that defines a centrally disposed opening284 (seeFIG. 13). Aninterior wall286 circumscribes theopening284 and includes a plurality of carbon fiber brushes288 extending outwardly therefrom. The carbon fiber brushes288 may include conductive filaments to protect bearings from stray shaft currents by providing a low impedance path to ground, drawing the currents away from the bearings. Thegrounding ring280 is disposed within thehousing200 and circumscribes an end of therotor210. Thegrounding ring280 is provided to protect themotor104 from damage caused by stray currents, which may be caused by a variable frequency drive.
• Variable frequency drives often induce high frequency voltages on theshaft assembly166 that seek a path to ground through the motor's104 bearings. When these voltages exceed the insulation breakdown of the lubricant, the voltages discharge through the bearings to ground leading to premature bearing failure in variable frequency drive driven motors. Even if the motor includes insulated bearings, shaft currents can travel to the coupled equipment, such as pumps, pillow blocks, gearboxes, and damage those bearings. Thus, thegrounding ring280 makes thesubmersible pump102 compatible for use with variable frequency drives, while reducing bearing fusion caused by shaft currents.
• In some embodiments, thegrounding ring280 is made of brass and includes one or more brushes288. In other embodiments, thegrounding ring280 could be made from aluminum or any highly conductive material. Thebrushes288 may be made from any strong fibrous material that conducts electricity and will not cause excessive wear to theshaft assembly166 ofmotor104.
• Now turning toFIGS. 9,11,12 and14, aterminal block290 is provided adjacent the upper end of therotor210 and is designed to act as a connection point between themotor104 and a power source292 (seeFIG. 16). Theterminal block290 is provided in the form of anelongate housing294 with a plurality ofopenings296. Theopenings296 are designed to receive one ormore wires298. Use of theterminal block290 in themotor104 eliminates the use of a connection box, wire nuts, and crimp connectors, as used in typical motors.
• As shown inFIG. 15, themotor104 further includes thecord cap assembly108 disposed adjacent theterminal block290. Thecord cap assembly108 includes acord cap300 and a quickdisconnect power cord302. Thecord cap300 is in communication with themotor housing204 and provides a connection between themotor104 and thepower source292. Thepower cord302 may be between about 10.5 meters and about 30.5 meters in length and is attached to thecord cap300 via the interaction betweenthreads304 disposed on an internal surface of thepower cord302 and the external surface of a raisedmember306 extending from thecord cap300. A secondary quickdisconnect sensor cord308 extends from thecord cap300 and is designed to accommodate one ormore sensor wires244 from theseal failure probe242, and/or other sensors and electrical components in thepump system100. Thepower cord302 and thesensor cord308 can be easily disconnected from thecord cap300 in the event that a problem occurs with thepower cord302 orsensor cord308.
• Thepower cord302 and thesensor cord308 are designed to be quick disconnect. Eachcord302,308 is coupled to a fitting310,312 that each include a pin (not shown) and associated sockets (not shown). When one of thecords302,308 are to be disconnected, the fitting(s)310,312 are rotated via the threading, which causes thecords302,308 to become disconnected. Advantageously, the quick disconnect of thefittings310,312 allows for servicing thepump102 in the field without compromising federal motor carrier safety administration (FM/CSA) listings. In addition, thepower cord302 and/or thesensor cord308 can be replaced without rewiring thepump102. In some embodiments, thecord fittings310,312 include a dual seal epoxy potted cord cap that attaches to the quick caps to provide a positive seal to eliminate wicking if thepower cord302 orsensor cord308 is cut.
• Themotor104 is also provided with oil disposed in internal components thereof. Having an oil filledmotor104 allows for increased cooling compared to air-filled motors. Oil filledmotors104 may also involve lower operating temperatures, provide moisture protection, and self-lubricating bearings. In addition, oil filled motors may be less susceptible to early bearing failure because the motor is supplied with windings rated for 180° C. Thus, themotor104 can operate in the Class A temperature range (i.e., less than 105° C.) at about 68° C. For each 10° C. that a motor operates below its maximum design operating temperatures, life expectancy is approximately doubled. Conversely, for each 10° C. a motor is operated beyond its designed operating temperature, its life expectancy is cut in half.
• The oil is non-toxic and non-conductive and is designed to be lighter than traditional oils used in submersible pumps. The oil is a mixture of a base oil stock and a synthetic base stock.
• The synthetic base stock may include hydrocarbon oils as well as non hydrocarbon oils. The synthetic base stock can be derived from a variety of processes including, for example, chemical combination (e.g., polymerization, oligomerization, condensation, alkylation, acylation), where materials consisting of smaller species are synthesized into more complex molecular species. The synthetic base stock may also include hydrocarbon oils such as polymerized and interpolymerized olefins (polybutylenes, polypropylenes, propylene isobutylene copolymers, ethylene-olefin copolymers, and ethylene-alphaolefin copolymers, for example). Other oils useful in the synthetic base stock may include polyol esters, diesters, liquid esters of phosphorus-containing acids (e.g., tricresyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, and the diethyl ester of decane phosphonic acid), or polymeric tetrahydrofurans. The synthetic base stock may be produced by Fischer-Tropsch reactions and typically may be hydroisomerised Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbons or waxes.
• The oil is generally paraffinic and meets the requirements of the electrical industry in accordance with ASTM D3487. By “paraffinic,” it is meant that the oil may include any saturated hydrocarbons, such as alkanes, linear alkanes, branched alkanes (iso-paraffins), cycloalkanes (cycloparaffins; mono-ring and/or multi-ring), and branched cycloalkanes.
• The oil further includes a variety of components provided in the form of a mixture of anti-wear and anti-oxidant additives. The anti-wear and anti-oxidant additives are employed in the range of about 0.005 wt. % to about 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the oil. Examples of suitable anti-wear agents include phosphate esters, sulphurised olefins, sulphur-containing anti-wear additives including metal dihydrocarbyldithiophosphates (such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphates or molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphates), thiocarbamate-containing compounds including, thiocarbamate esters, alkylene-coupled thiocarbamates, and bis(S-alkyldithiocarbamyl)disulphides. Additional suitable anti-wear agents include long chain fatty acid derivatives of amines, fatty esters, fatty epoxides, fatty imidazolines such as condensation products of carboxylic acids and polyalkylene-polyamines, amine salts of alkylphosphoric acids, fatty alkyl tartrates, fatty alkyl tartrimides, or fatty alkyl tartramides.
• In one embodiment, the anti-wear agent comprises an ashless antiwear agent (i.e., the antiwear agent is metal-free). In some instances, the ashless antiwear agent is provided in the form of an amine salt of a phosphorus-containing antiwear agent. For example, the ashless antiwear agent may comprise phosphoric acid esters, or an amine salt thereof, or salts of dialkyldithiophosphoric acid esters. The amine may be primary, secondary, tertiary, and/or mixtures thereof.
• In other embodiments, the antiwear agent may also encompass materials such as sulphurised fatty compounds and olefins, molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphates, molybdenum dithiocarbamates, sunflower oil or monoester of a polyol and an aliphatic carboxylic acid. In one embodiment, the antiwear agent may be a long chain fatty acid derivatives of amines, esters, or epoxides, fatty alkyl tartrates, fatty alkyl tartrimides, and fatty alkyl tartramides.
• The oil may include other additives known in the art such as dispersants, demulsifies, metal deactivators, detergents, friction modifiers, extreme pressure agents, corrosion inhibitors, dispersant viscosity modifiers, foam inhibitors, pour point depressants, seal swelling agents, viscosity modifiers, and/or mixtures thereof.
• The oil is defined by a specific gravity of about 0.8 at 15.5° C. and an API gravity of about 36 at 15.5° C. using ASTM D1298. The oil is also characterized by a viscosity of about 40 SUS at 37.8° C. using ASTM D445, a viscosity of about 4.7 cST at 4.4° C. using ASTM D445, and a viscosity of about 1.6 cST at 37.8° C. using ASTM D445. The oil also may be characterized by a flash point of about 154° C. (PMCC) and a pour point of about −45.5° C. determined using ASTM D97.
• The oil described above provides an improvement of efficiency of themotor104 described herein. For example, the oil described herein provides less scaring by the ball bearings as determined using a four ball wear test (15 kg load/1200 rpm/60 minutes). In this test, there was only about 0.46 mm of wear scar and a kinematic viscosity of 40 at SUS at 37.8° C. as tested using themotor104 described herein.
• Now turning toFIG. 16, thepump102 andmotor104 are in communication with thecontroller110, which provides control over thepumping system100. In one embodiment, thecontroller110 includes avariable frequency drive350 that provides for the infinitely variable control of the pump motor104 (i.e., varies the speed of the pump motor). By way of example, within the operation of thevariable frequency drive350, a single phase AC current from a source power supply is converted (e.g., broken) into a three-phase AC current. Any suitable technique and associated construction/configuration may be used to provide the three-phase AC current. Thevariable frequency drive350 supplies the AC electric power at a changeable frequency to drive thepump motor104.
• In use, auser interface360 may be provided to input operating parameters of thepump102 into thecontroller110. Buttons, knobs, and the like may be used to specify the operating parameters. In many instances, theuser interface360, thecontroller110, and/or thepower source292 will be disposed remote from thepump102 andmotor104 due to the submersible location of thepump102.
• It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while the invention has been described above in connection with particular embodiments and examples, the invention is not necessarily so limited, and that numerous other embodiments, examples, uses, modifications and departures from the embodiments, examples and uses are intended to be encompassed by the claims attached hereto. The entire disclosure of each patent and publication cited herein is incorporated by reference, as if each such patent or publication were individually incorporated by reference herein. Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.

Claims (19)

1. A submersible pump system, comprising:

a pump in communication with a pump motor,

a frame designed to substantially enclose the pump and pump motor; and

a grounding ring disposed within the frame and in communication with the pump motor, the grounding ring including conductive filaments extending therefrom to draw currents away from bearings disposed within the frame.

2. The submersible pump system ofclaim 1 further comprising a drive shaft assembly coupled to the pump motor, the drive shaft assembly defined by a rotor extending through the frame and circumscribed by the grounding ring at a first end.

3. The submersible pump system ofclaim 1, wherein the grounding ring includes a circular ring body that defines a centrally disposed opening circumscribed by an interior wall from which the conductive filaments outwardly extend.

4. The submersible pump system ofclaim 1, wherein the conductive filaments include carbon fiber brushes for protecting the pump motor from damage caused by stray currents.

5. The submersible pump system ofclaim 1 further comprising a cord cap assembly extending upwardly from the frame, the cord cap assembly including at least one quick disconnect cord coupled to a cord cap, wherein the cord cap provides a connection between the pump motor and a power source.

6. The submersible pump system ofclaim 5, wherein the at least one quick disconnect cord includes a power cord and a sensor cord.

7. The submersible pump system ofclaim 1 further comprising a controller in communication with the pump and the pump motor to control operation of the submersible pumping system.

8. The submersible pump system ofclaim 7 further comprising a seal leak detection system disposed within the frame, the seal leak detection system including at least one seal failure probe adapted to detect liquid intrusion into the frame and transmit an electrical signal to the controller to trigger at least one of a visual alarm and an audio alarm.

9. The submersible pump system ofclaim 1 further comprising a lubricating oil suitable for use in the pump and pump motor, wherein the lubricating oil includes a low ash, sulfur and phosphorous composition.

10. The submersible pump system ofclaim 9, wherein the lubricating oil is characterized by a flash point of about 154° C.

11. A submersible pump system, comprising:

a frame defining an intake opening and an outlet opening;

a pump in communication with a pump motor and the intake opening and the outlet opening, the pump and the pump motor disposed within the frame; and

a cord cap assembly extending from the frame and including at least one quick disconnect cord coupled to a cord cap, wherein the cord cap provides a connection between the pump motor and a power source.

12. The submersible pump system ofclaim 11, further comprising a grounding ring disposed within the frame and in communication with the pump motor, the grounding ring including conductive filaments extending therefrom to draw currents away from bearings disposed within the frame.

13. The submersible pump system ofclaim 12, wherein the grounding ring includes a ring body that defines a centrally disposed opening circumscribed by an interior wall from which three conductive filaments outwardly extend.

14. The submersible pump system ofclaim 13, wherein the conductive filaments include carbon fiber brushes for protecting the pump motor from damage caused by stray currents.

15. The submersible pump system ofclaim 11, wherein the at least one quick disconnect cord includes at least one of power cord or a sensor cord.

17. The submersible pump system ofclaim 11 further including a controller having a variable frequency drive.

18. The submersible pump system ofclaim 11, wherein the quick disconnect cord is coupled to a fitting that includes a pin.

19. The submersible pump system ofclaim 11, wherein the quick disconnect cord is threadedly attached to the cord cap.

20. A submersible pump system, comprising:

a pump in communication with a pump motor;

a cord cap assembly extending from the pump motor and including at least one quick disconnect cord coupled to a cord cap, wherein the cord cap provides a connection between the pump motor and a power source; and

a grounding ring disposed in communication with the pump motor, the grounding ring designed to draw currents away from bearings associated with the pump motor.

Images