US20140346733A1 - Playing cards and system - Google Patents

Abstract

With conventional playing cards, when a game player holds together cards (the hand) in his/her hand during a game, if the cards are held shifted from each other, the indexes of all the cards in the corners thereof can be seen. If someone commits cheating (peeking) for the purpose of fraud, such third person can know all the cards held by the game player. Playing cards of the present invention can prevent fraudulent acts such as peeking in card games.

Playing cards (1) form a single deck with fifty two cards, and are made up of two types of cards, namely, cards (1a) having an index (2), which indicates a numerical value that represents a rank, only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof, and cards (1b) having the index (2) only in the upper right and lower left portions thereof.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD
• The present invention relates to playing cards having a function of preventing cheating in card games and a system for such playing cards.
BACKGROUND ART
• Playing cards used in card games are disclosed in, for example, WO99/44701 (JP 2001-523151A, seeFIG. 1). In this Patent Literature, a group mark (hereinafter referred to as the “suit”) that indicates the group where the card belongs and a numerical value (hereinafter referred to as the “rank”) are provided on the surface of the card by printing or the like. Normally, the rank is indicated by printing a mark that represents one of four types of suits on the surface of the card in a number corresponding to the rank (if the rank is 6, then 6 marks are printed). Also, currently, the suit and the rank of each card, which is called an index, is printed in the upper left and the lower right portions or all corners of the card surface such that the suit and the rank of each card can be readily distinguished.
• With conventional playing cards, when a game player holds together a plurality of cards (the hand) in his/her hand during a game, the cards are held shifted from each other as shown inFIG. 4. In this case, the indexes of all the cards present in the corners thereof can be seen, and if someone commits cheating (peeks at such cards held in the hand) for the purpose of fraud, such third person can know all the cards held by the game player.
• Also, in a casino or the like, an action to change the order of one deck or a plurality of decks of cards is made (cards are riffled or shuffled) prior to the start of the game in order to prevent cheating. When the order of the cards is changed in the usual manner, the corners of some cards may, for example, be warped by a dealer such that the indexes on the surface thereof may be seen. If the indexes on the surface of the cards are seen as described above, it is impossible to deny the possibility of any fraudulent act being committed using a small camera or the like, which may be a problem.
CITATION LISTPatent Literature
• Patent Literature 1: JP 2001-523151A
SUMMARY OF INVENTIONTechnical Problem
• The present invention has been made in view of the above background, and aims to provide playing cards capable of preventing any fraudulent act in card games. The present invention also aims to provide a system equipped with an inspection apparatus suitable for inspecting playing cards that are capable of preventing fraudulent acts.
Solution to Problem
• To solve the above conventional problems, the present invention provides playing cards that form either a single deck or a plurality of decks of cards, wherein the cards are made up of a first group that is a group of cards, each card of the first group having an index only in upper left and lower right portions thereof, the index indicating at least a numerical value that represents a rank of the card, and a second group that is a group of cards, each card of the second group having the index only in upper right and lower left portions thereof, and a plurality of cards with at least the same rank are divided into the two groups such that each of said plurality of cards belong to one of the groups.
• Also, to solve the above conventional problems, the present invention provides a system including: playing cards that form either a single deck or a plurality of decks of cards, wherein the cards are made up of a first group that is a group of cards, each card of the first group having an index only in upper left and lower right portions thereof, the index indicating at least a numerical value that represents a rank of the card, and a second group that is a group of cards, each card of the second group having the index only in upper right and lower left portions thereof, and a plurality of cards with at least the same rank are divided into the two groups such that each of said plurality of cards belong to one of the groups; and an inspection apparatus for the playing cards. The inspection apparatus includes a memory that stores suits and ranks of cards constituting the first group that is a group of cards, each card of the first group having the index only in upper left and lower right portions thereof, and suits and ranks of cards constituting the second group that is a group of cards, each card of the second group having the index in upper right and lower left portions thereof; a detection apparatus that includes a first camera for acquiring an image of the upper left or lower right portion of the card and a second camera for acquiring an image of the upper right or lower left portion of the card, and detects the absence of the index in a predetermined position (the upper left or lower right portion, or the upper right and lower left portions of the card) or acquires information on the index present in the predetermined position; a determination apparatus that compares an actual position of the index of each card read by the detection apparatus with the predetermined position where the index of the card should be present by using information stored in the memory, thereby making a determination; and an output means of outputting a result of the determination made by the determination apparatus.
• With the playing cards of the present invention, it is possible to prevent fraudulent act in card games since even if someone peeks at the indexes of the cards, it is impossible to see the indexes of all of these cards at once.
• As described below, the present invention includes other aspects. Therefore, the disclosure of the invention intends to provide part of the aspects of the present invention and does not intend to limit the scope of the invention described and claimed herein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
• [FIG. 1]FIG. 1(a) schematically shows playing cards according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when held in the hand, andFIG. 1(b) is a partial schematic view of playing cards lined up in a lateral direction.
• [FIG. 2]FIG. 2(a) is a plan view of a card according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the card having an index that indicates a numerical value only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof, andFIG. 2(b) is a plan view of a card having the index only in the upper right and lower left portions thereof.
• [FIG. 3]FIG. 3 is a front view of a card inspection apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
• [FIG. 4]FIG. 4 is a diagram showing conventional playing cards when held in the hand.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
• Detailed description of the present invention will now be described. However, the following detailed description and the attached drawings do not limit the invention.
• Playing cards according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail below.
• FIG. 1 are diagrams each schematically showing playing cards according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention when held in the hand, andFIG. 2(a) is a plan view of a card according to Embodiment 1, the card having an index indicating a numerical value only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof, andFIG. 2(b) is a plan view of a card having the index only in the upper right and lower left portions thereof.
• Playing cards1 of Embodiment 1 are made up of two types of cards, namely,cards1aeach having an index2, which indicates a numerical value that represents the rank of the card, only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof, andcards1beach having an index2 only in the upper right and lower left portions thereof, and which form a single deck of playing cards with fifty two cards. For example, with respect to Hearts and Clubs of the suits, out of the cards1, the Ace cards, the cards numbered 2 and 3, and the cards of Jack, Queen and King, which are picture cards (J, Q and K), arecards1aeach having an index only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof. The cards1 of Hearts and Clubs with a rank of either 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 arecards1beach having an index only in the upper right and lower left portions thereof. In reverse, with respect to Diamonds and Spades of the suits, out of the cards1, the Ace cards, the cards numbered 2 and 3, and the picture cards (Jack, Queen and King) arecards1beach having an index only in the upper right and lower left portions thereof. The cards1 of Diamonds and Spades with a rank of either 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 arecards1aeach having an index only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof.
• One deck of the cards as described above, or eight decks of such cards, for example, are each treated as a single set. In such sets of playing cards, with respect to a plurality of cards with at least the same rank, for example, four each of the Ace cards, the cards numbered 2 and 3, and the picture cards (Jack, Queen and King), the cards of Hearts and Clubs arecards1ahaving an index only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof, while the cards of Diamonds and Spades arecards1bhaving an index only in the upper right and lower left portions thereof. In this manner, a plurality of cards with at least the same rank are divided into twogroups1aand1bsuch that each card belongs to either group.
• Accordingly, with a deck of cards made up of two groups wherein the positions of the indexes thereon are mutually different, when the cards1 dealt in a game are held in the hand and spread apart, for example, a view of the spread cards1 is as shown inFIG. 1. Although five cards are held in the hand inFIG. 1, the indexes of two of them are hidden and cannot be seen. Thus, during a poker game, for example, it is impossible to know at a glance the hand (means) of the five cards. In this manner, a fraudulent act by a third person in the game can be prevented.
• Also, even if the cards1 are lined up in some form prior to the game and someone attempts a fraudulent reading of their order, not all of the indexes2 of the cards1 appear on the same corner as shown inFIG. 1 for example, and thus, there is no possibility of reading the sequence of all of the cards1. Therefore, it is possible to prevent fraudulent acts in casinos or the like.
• (Card Inspection Apparatus)
• FIG. 3 illustrates acard inspection apparatus51 of a system according to the embodiment of the present invention. Thecard inspection apparatus51 is capable of inspecting one deck (52 cards) or a plurality of decks (416 cards in case of eight decks) of cards made up of two groups, namely, acard group1ain which each of the cards1 has an index2 only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof, and acard group1bin which each of the cards1 has an index2 only in the upper right and lower left portions thereof. Thecard inspection apparatus51 includes acard stocker52 to hold a plurality of cards1 (for example, a single deck of cards), asupply roller53 for supplying a card1 from thecard stocker52, and twotransportation roller pairs54 and55 for conveying the card1 supplied by thesupply roller53. Twocameras56 and57 (CCD camera or the like) are placed between the twotransportation roller pairs54 and55. Adetection apparatus58 includes an image recognition apparatus, and is connected to afirst camera56 for obtaining an image of the upper left or lower right portion of the card, and asecond camera57 for obtaining an image of the upper right or lower left portion of the card. In the present embodiment, thefirst camera56 and thesecond camera57 are placed such that thefirst camera56 captures an image of an area A in the upper left of the card (shown inFIG. 2(a)), and thesecond camera57 captures an image of an area B in the upper right of the card (shown inFIG. 2(a)). Thefirst camera56 captures an image of the area A in the upper left of the card, thereby capturing an image of the index2 if there is any, and confirming the absence thereof if there is none. Thesecond camera57 captures the image of the area B in the upper right of the card, thereby capturing the image of the index2 if there is any, and confirming the absence thereof if there is none. Thedetection apparatus58 analyzes the two images captured by the twocameras56 and57 to employ the information on the index2 present in one of the two images that includes the same, thereby obtaining the value and details of the rank and the suit, as well as detecting and confirming in which position of the card (upper left or upper right) the index2 is or is not present.
• Thisinspection apparatus51 includes acontrol apparatus61 that includes amemory59 and an image analysis/determination apparatus60 that acquires information from thedetection apparatus58. Stored in advance in thememory59 of thecontrol apparatus61 are the suits and the ranks of the cards constituting a first group, which is a card group (1a) in which each of the cards has an index2 only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof, and the suits and the ranks of the cards constituting a second group, which is a card group (1b) in which each of the cards has an index2 only in the upper right and lower left portions thereof. The image analysis/determination apparatus60 identifies the position on the surface of the card1 where the index2 is printed (whether the index2 is present either in the upper left or lower right portion, or in the upper right or lower left portion), and at the same time, inspects each card1 based on the reading results of the suit (type) or the rank (number) of the card1. Information is set or stored in thememory59 of the image analysis/determination apparatus60 in advance by an unshown input means. Information so set or stored in advance include all of the suits and ranks of the cards constituting the first group, which is thecard group1ain which each of the cards1 has an index2 only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof, and all of the suits and ranks of the cards constituting the second group, which is thecard group1bin which each of the cards1 has an index2 only in the upper right and lower left portions thereof.
• The image analysis/determination apparatus60 actually detects the information on the index2 of each card1 conveyed one by one with thetransportation rollers54 and55, and in which corner (upper left or upper right) the index2 is printed, compares the information thus detected with the information stored in thememory59, and inspects the information on the index2 of the card1 and whether the index2 is printed in a predetermined corner (upper left or upper right), thereby determining whether the index2 is printed in the preset proper position. Specifically, the actual position of the index2 of each card1 read is compared with the predetermined position where the index2 of that card1 should be present that is stored in thememory59, and the image analysis/determination apparatus60 determines whether these positions match. The result of the determination by the image analysis/determination apparatus60 is displayed by an output means62 with a lamp or the like, and is further transmitted to an external main monitoring apparatus or monitoring division of a casino.
• The output from the image analysis/determination apparatus60 that serves as a determination apparatus is connected to acard sorting apparatus63, and normal cards1 are sorted into a normalcard receiving tray64, which is the bottom tray, based on the result of determination as to whether the index2 of the card1 is in the predetermined position, or not (in this case, the corresponding card is determined to be defective). If the index2 is not printed in the predetermined position (proper position), the corresponding card1 is sorted into a defectivecard receiving tray65.
• Anothercamera66 is connected to the image analysis/determination apparatus60, thereby inspecting whether the pattern on the back face of each card1 is properly printed, as well as the condition of the card1 such as the presence of a scratch or the like, or defects in quality such as smudges. Defective cards are sorted into the defectivecard receiving tray65.
• The above is a description of the embodiments of the present invention. Of course, various modifications, additions and alterations may be made to the embodiments described above by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention. For example, the setting of the position of the index2 of each card (upper left and lower right portion, or upper right and lower left portions of the card), the suits and the ranks of the cards assigned to each card group, or the position of the index of the card may be varied as appropriate depending on the type of game. In addition, the system of the present invention is applicable to an inspection system within a factory for playing cards capable of preventing cheating, inspection of playing cards in the backyard of casinos, inspection of cards prior to the start of a table game, or the like.
• Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention that can be considered at the moment have been described, it will be understood that various modifications are possible for the present embodiments, and it is intended that the appended claims include all modifications within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. Playing cards that form either a single deck or a plurality of decks of cards, wherein the cards are made up of a first group that is a group of cards, each card of the first group having an index only in upper left and lower right portions thereof, the index indicating at least a numerical value that represents a rank of the card, and a second group that is a group of cards, each card of the second group having the index only in upper right and lower left portions thereof, and wherein a plurality of cards with at least a same rank are divided into the two groups such that each of said plurality of cards belong to one of the groups.

2. A table game system comprising:

playing cards that form either a single deck or a plurality of decks of cards, wherein the cards are made up of a first group that is a group of cards, each card of the first group having an index only in upper left and lower right portions thereof, the index indicating at least a numerical value that represents a rank of the card, and a second group that is a group of cards, each card of the second group having the index only in upper right and lower left portions thereof, and wherein a plurality of cards with at least a same rank are divided into the two groups such that each of said plurality of cards belong to one of the groups; and

an inspection apparatus for the playing cards,

the inspection apparatus including:

a memory that stores suits and ranks of cards constituting the first group that is a group of cards, each card of the first group having the index only in the upper left and lower right portions thereof, and suits and ranks of cards constituting the second group that is a group of cards, each card of the second group having the index in the upper right and lower left portions thereof;

a detection apparatus that includes a first camera for acquiring an image of the upper left or lower right portion of each card and a second camera for acquiring an image of the upper right or lower left portion of each card, and detects the absence of the index or acquires information on the index;

a determination apparatus that compares an actual position of the index of each card read by the detection apparatus with a predetermined position where the index of the card should be present by using information stored in the memory, thereby making a determination; and

an output means of outputting a result of the determination made by the determination apparatus.

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