US20140328981A1 - Capsule, system and method for preparing a beverage - Google Patents

Abstract

A capsule for preparing a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using an extractable product is disclosed. The capsule includes a circumferential first wall, a second wall closing the circumferential first wall at a first end, and a flexible sheet-shaped third wall closing the circumferential first wall at a second, open, end opposite the second wall, the third wall being at least one of perforate and porous. The first, second and third wall enclose an inner space including the extractable product. The third wall forms an outermost boundary of the capsule in an axial direction thereof. The third wall includes a filtering material. The second wall is one of a flexible porous sheet, a flexible foil provided with a plurality of entrance openings, and a substantially rigid wall that comprises a plurality of entrance openings.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/323,397 filed on Dec. 12, 2011; which is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/NL2009/050828 filed on Dec. 30, 2009; which claimed priority to European Application Nos. EP09162941.0 filed on Jun. 17, 2009, EP09162917.0 filed on Jun. 17, 2009, EP09162927.9 filed on Jun. 17, 2009, and EP09162984.0 filed on Jun. 17, 2009—all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
BACKGROUND
• The invention relates to a system for preparing a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using an extractable product, comprising: an exchangeable capsule; and an apparatus comprising a fluid dispensing device for supplying an amount of a fluid, such as water, under a pressure of at least six bar to the exchangeable capsule, and a receptacle for holding the exchangeable capsule; wherein the exchangeable capsule comprises a circumferential first wall, a second wall closing the circumferential first wall at a first end, and a third wall closing the circumferential first wall at a second, open, end opposite the second wall, wherein the first, second and third wall enclose an inner space comprising the extractable product; wherein the fluid dispensing device is arranged for supplying the fluid to the extractable product through the second wall for forming the beverage; and wherein the receptacle comprises a support surface, and the third wall is arranged to abut against the support surface for draining the prepared beverage from the capsule through the third wall and through the support surface. The invention also relates to a capsule and method for preparing a beverage.
• Such a system is for example known from WO2007/135136A1, which describes a brewing device for the brewing of a capsule containing a beverage ingredient. This known brewing device comprises a main frame, as well as a first and a second capsule holding part for at least partially holding the capsule. Said first capsule holding part comprises the abovementioned support surface for the third wall of the capsule to abut against. Said second capsule holding part is movable relative to the first capsule holding part in the frame and is linked to the frame by a closing mechanism comprising knuckle joint means or equivalent means to move from an open position at which the two parts are distant relative to one another to enable the insertion of the capsule between the two parts and a closed position at which the first and second holding parts are closed about the capsule. This known brewing device further comprises a manual handle forming lever to activate via the closing mechanism the second holding part from the open position to the closed position and vice versa.
• The frame of this known device is provided with an upper passage arranged for inserting a fresh capsule in the device when the holding parts have been brought in the open position. The frame also comprises a lower passage for discarding of the waste capsule once the brewing process, which takes place in the closed position of the holding parts, is over and the holding parts have been re-opened.
• After a fresh capsule has been inserted in the known device, the holding parts can be brought in the closed position. In this closed position the brewing process can be carried out. During this brewing process the second wall of the capsule is pierced by piercing elements such as blades, so that the capsule is open for allowing pressurized water to enter the capsule. At that time, the third wall of the capsule is in intensive abutment with the support surface of the first holding part. In fact, the said intensive abutment results in the capsule sticking to the support surface.
• During the initial phase of re-opening of the holding parts, the capsule still is in engagement with the piercing elements, which piercing elements are connected to and movable together with the second holding part. Thus, upon re-opening, the piercing elements release the capsule from the support surface of the first holding part and they pull the capsule away from that support surface. In order to let the capsule fall down by gravity through the lower passage in the frame, the capsule again has to be released, this time from the piercing elements. Onpage 19, lines 1-12 of WO2007/135136A1 there is described one way of releasing the capsule from the piercing elements. This involves the use of a length compensatory tube portion of the water supply means, which portion is non-movable relative to the frame. The compensatory portion of tube pushes the capsule in such way that the capsule becomes disengaged from the piercing elements when the second holding part moves away from the first holding part.
SUMMARY
• It is an object of the invention to provide at least an alternative solution according to which a capsule is released from the support surface. More in particular, it is an object of the invention to provide such an alternative solution which is less complex than the above described known solution, and which alternative solution even works in cases where such piercing elements as described above are not present in a system or in cases where such piercing elements are inactive during the brewing of certain types of capsules.
• For that purpose, the invention provides a capsule as described herein. Also, the invention provides a system as described herein. Furthermore, the invention provides a method as described herein. Specific embodiments of the invention are described herein.
• Since the third wall of the capsule comprises a woven or non-woven filtering material, such as filtering paper, forms an outermost boundary of the capsule in an axial direction thereof, and is arranged to abut against the support surface, the woven or non-woven filtering material in the said outermost boundary of the capsule abuts the support surface, whereby, after use of the capsule, sticking of the capsule to the support surface is prevented and release of the capsule is promoted. Hence, according to the solution of the invention, the releasing of the capsule from the support surface does not require active piercing means as described for the known device, let alone additional measures to subsequently release the capsule from such piercing means. It will be appreciated that the non-woven filtering material may be a fibrous non-woven material. It will be appreciated that the woven filtering material may be a fibrous woven material. The fibres of the fibrous material may e.g. include synthetic fibres such as polyethylene (PE) fibres and/or natural fibres such as cellulose fibres. The nonwoven filtering material may perform even better at preventing sticking than the woven filtering material, possibly due to its random orientation of fibres.
• Preferably, the exchangeable capsule comprises an amount of extractable product, and thus is suitable and intended, for preparing a single portion of the beverage, preferably a single cup of the beverage, e.g. from 30-200 ml of the prepared beverage. The exchangeable capsule, thus, is a single-portion-pack. In an embodiment, the capsule comprises 4-8 grams, preferably approximately 7 grams of extractable product, e.g. roasted and ground coffee.
• Preferably, the exchangeable capsule is disposable after single use.
• In an embodiment, the fluid dispensing device is arranged for supplying the fluid to the exchangeable capsule under a pressure of approximately 4-20 bars, preferably 9-15 bars. It is possible that the fluid dispensing device is arranged for supplying the fluid to the exchangeable capsule under a pressure of e.g. at least 6 bars (absolute pressure).
• Preferably, the support surface comprises channel shaped grooves in a side facing the third wall, for draining the prepared beverage from the capsule through the grooves. Hence, the prepared beverage can be drained from the capsule through the third wall into the channel shaped grooves. This provides improved outflow of the beverage out of the capsule.
• It is noted that an apparatus for preparing a beverage having a receptacle for a pill-shaped pouch manufactured from filtering paper and filled with ground coffee, wherein the receptacle has a bottom comprising channel-shaped grooves, is described in WO 03/105644 (via reference to EP 0 904 717). Nevertheless, this known apparatus is not intended, nor suitable for supplying the liquid to the capsule according to the invention at the high pressure. WO 03/105644 mentions a relatively low pressure of 1.4 atm at which the water is supplied to the pouch, and it is generally assumed that the pill-shaped pouch manufactured from filtering paper will rupture when supplying the water under the high pressure of e.g. more than approximately six bars.
• It was, however, found by the inventor that, contrary to common belief, it is well technically feasible to provide the sheet-shaped third wall having the sufficiently high tear strength and/or forming the sufficiently low flow resistance that the third wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.
• Preferably, the support surface comprises, between the channel shaped grooves, ridges against which the third wall, in use, abuts. Preferably the ridges form at least 10%, preferably at least 25%, most preferably at least 50% of the portion of the support surface which, in use, coincides with the portion of the surface area of the third wall overlying the second, open, end. Preferably, in use, the third wall is supported by the ridges over at least 10%, preferably at least 25%, most preferably at least 50% of the portion the surface area of the third wall overlying the second, open, end. Hence, the third wall, in use, is well supported by the ridges of the support surface, thus making possible in an easy manner that third wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.
• Preferably, the ridges comprise edges, wherein the edges are not sharp. Preferably, the edges have a radius of curvature of at least 50 μm, preferably at least 100 μm. Thus it is possible to provide, in an easy manner, that third wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.
• In an embodiment, the ridges have a convex top. Hence, when the third wall, in use, is pressed against the ridges, the surface area over which the third wall is supported by the ridges increases, thus reducing the local pressure exerted on the third wall by the ridges. Thus it is possible to provide, in an easy manner, that the third wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.
• An abutting area of the support surface, which abutting area is intended for abutment with the third wall, may have, apart from local depressions and/or local protrusions therein, a substantially straight form. Alternatively, however, such abutting area may have, apart from local depressions and/or local protrusions therein, a substantially non-straight form, such as a substantially convex form.
• In an embodiment, the third wall is formed by a sheet of filtering paper. The filtering paper provides the low-cost third wall. Moreover, parameters of the filtering paper, such as density, thickness and/or PE-content, can easily be chosen to provide the third wall having the sufficiently high tear strength and/or forming the sufficiently low flow resistance.
• Moreover, the third wall being porous may provide the advantage that the beverage can be drained from the capsule over substantially the entire cross section of the inner space. Hence, the beverage can flow out of the inner space very homogeneously. This may prevent the existence of preferential fluid flow paths inside the inner space. Preferential fluid flow paths are known to reduce reproducibility of the process of preparing the beverage.
• Further, if the extractable product is roasted and ground coffee, providing the perforate and/or porous third wall, e.g. of filtering paper, provides the advantage that the third wall may filter oils from the beverage, i.e. from the coffee, before supplying the coffee to the container, such as the cup. This may be advantageous to remove oils from the coffee which adversely affect the taste and/or quality of the coffee. It is especially advantageous to filter cafestol from the coffee, since cafestol is understood to raise the blood cholesterol content. Thus, providing the flexible perforate and/or porous third wall may improve the quality of the coffee with respect to consumer health.
• In an alternative preferred embodiment, the third wall is provided with a plurality of exit openings. Parameters of the third wall, such as density, thickness, number of exit openings, size and/or shape of exit openings, can easily be chosen to provide the third wall having the sufficiently high tear strength and/or forming the sufficiently low flow resistance.
• Preferably, the plurality of exit openings is distributed over substantially the entire surface of the third wall. This provides the advantage that the beverage can be drained from the capsule over substantially the entire cross section of the inner space. Hence, the beverage can flow out of the inner space very homogeneously. This may prevent the occurrence of preferential fluid flow paths. Nevertheless, it is also possible that the exit openings are distributed over part of the surface of the third wall, the remainder of the surface of the third wall being free from exit openings. It is for instance possible that a circumferential area of the surface of the third wall is free from exit openings.
• According to a second aspect of the invention, the second wall is perforate and/or porous. Preferably, the second wall has a sufficiently high tear strength and/or forms a sufficiently low flow resistance that the second wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact. This has the advantage that sudden pressure shocks to the third wall, e.g. caused by rupturing of the second wall, are prevented.
• Preferably, the second wall is formed by a flexible porous sheet, such as a sheet of filtering paper, a flexible foil, such as a polymeric film, provided with a plurality of entrance openings, or the second wall is substantially rigid and comprises a plurality of entrance openings. Hence, the entrance filter can be provided in a simple manner.
• In an embodiment, the plurality of entrance openings is distributed over substantially the entire surface of the foil or the second wall, respectively. This provides the advantage that the fluid can be supplied to substantially the entire cross section of the inner space. Hence, the extractable product is wetted very homogeneously. This further provides the advantage that the risk of preferential fluid flow paths occurring in the extractable product in the capsule is reduced and the reproducibility of the beverage strength is enhanced even more. Nevertheless, it is also possible that the entrance openings are distributed over part of the surface of the foil or the second wall, the remainder of the surface of the foil or the second wall being free from entrance openings. It will be appreciated that the porous second wall provides the same advantage.
• In a further embodiment, the capsule is provided with a plurality of side-entrance openings arranged in the circumferential first wall. This provides the advantage that the extractable product is, at least partially, also wetted from the side. This provides the advantage that the fluid can be supplied to the extractable product in a very homogeneous and controlled manner.
• According to a further aspect of the invention, the entire inner space is occupied by the extractable product. Hence, optimum use is made of the gain in internal volume of the capsule. This further provides the advantage that the extractable product cannot be displaced inside the inner space when the fluid flows through the capsule, so that no preferential paths can be formed.
• In general, the second wall may be integral with the circumferential first wall. This provides the advantage that the capsule can simply be formed from a generally cup-shaped structure forming the circumferential first wall and the second wall in combination with the flexible sheet-shaped third wall. The third wall may be connected to the circumferential first wall, e.g. by means of gluing, welding, folding or the like.
• In an embodiment the capsule comprises an inwardly extending rim, wherein the second wall or the third wall is attached to the inwardly extending rim. Hence it is possible to connect the, e.g. sheet-shaped, second wall or the third wall to the rim. Thus, a simple and sturdy construction of the capsule may be obtained.
• In an embodiment the capsule comprises an outwardly extending rim, wherein the second wall or the third wall is attached to the outwardly extending rim. Hence it is possible to connect the, e.g. sheet-shaped, second wall or the third wall to the rim. Thus, a simple and sturdy construction of the capsule may be obtained.
• More in general it applies that the third wall may extend to, e.g. a circumferential edge of, the circumferential first wall. Also, more in general it applies that the second wall may extend to, e.g. a circumferential edge of, the circumferential first wall.
• In a special embodiment, the capsule further comprises a bottom seal at least partially removable connected to the second wall for sealing the, e.g. porous or perforate, second wall prior to use. Hence entering of air into the inner space via the, e.g. porous or perforate, second wall prior to use of the capsule may be prevented, improving shelf life of the product inside the capsule.
• In a special embodiment, the capsule further comprises a lid seal at least partially removable connected to the third wall for sealing the third wall prior to use. Hence entering of air into the inner space via the third wall prior to use of the capsule may be prevented, improving shelf life of the product inside the capsule.
• According to a further aspect of the invention, the lid seal is arranged to be partially released from the third wall under the effect of fluid pressure in the inner space, while remaining attached to the third wall at at least one position. Hence, the lid seal need not be removed from the capsule by a user of the capsule. When the fluid enters the inner space pressure will build up until the seal partially releases from the third wall and the beverage can flow out through the third wall. The releasable connection may e.g. be formed as a so-called peel-seal. Since the lid seal is permanently attached to the third wall at at least one position, the lid seal will not fully detach from the capsule. This has the advantage, that the lid seal will automatically be discarded from the apparatus when discarding the used capsule.
• Preferably, the capsule comprises stiffening ribs integral with the circumferential first wall and/or the second wall to increase the rigidity of the capsule.
• In general, the circumferential first wall may have any shape such as cylindrical, hemispherical, frustoconical or polygonal, such as hexagonal or octagonal.
• Preferably, the extractable product comprises roasted and ground coffee. Thus, the capsule is suited for preparing a predetermined amount of coffee by supplying a predetermined amount of hot water under high pressure to the capsule.
• According to a further aspect of the invention, the extractable product is compacted into a tablet. This provides the advantage that the risk of preferential flow paths occurring in the compacted extractable product tablet is reduced. It will be appreciated that when using the compacted tablet, the second wall may be omitted from the capsule, as the risk of spilling extractable product is greatly reduced.
• Preferably, the tablet comprises at least one bore extending from the side of the tablet facing the second wall in the direction of the third wall. The bore thus provides an infusion means for wetting the tablet in a homogeneous manner.
• It is also possible that the extractable product is compacted into a plurality of tablets, preferably of mutually different packing density. It is for instance possible that the extractable product is provided as a single stack of tablets having mutually different degrees of compacting. It is for instance possible that the degree of compacting increases per tablet in the direction from the second wall to the third wall. In this way the effort required to completely wet a tablet will also increase in the direction from the second wall to the third, ensuring that each upstream tablet has been properly wetted when wetting a more downstream tablet, thus providing very homogeneous wetting of the total volume of extractable product.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• The invention will now be further elucidated by means of, non-limiting, examples referring to the schematic figures in the enclosed drawing, in which:
• FIG. 1ashows an example of a first embodiment of a system for preparing a beverage according to the invention;
• FIG. 1bshows an example of a second embodiment of a system for preparing a beverage according to the invention;
• FIGS. 2aand2bshow possible embodiments of the support surface of the system according to the invention;
• FIGS. 3a-3dshow embodiments of capsules according to the invention;
• FIGS. 4a,4band4cshow examples of further embodiments of a capsule according to the invention; and
• FIGS. 5aand5bshow examples of even further embodiments of a capsule according to the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
• FIG. 1ashows an example of a first embodiment of asystem1 for preparing a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using an extractable product according to the invention. Thesystem1 comprises an exchangeableopen capsule2, and an apparatus4. The apparatus4 comprises areceptacle6 for holding theexchangeable capsule2. InFIG. 1aa gap is drawn between thecapsule2 and thereceptacle6 for clarity. It will be appreciated that, in use, thecapsule2 may lie in contact with thereceptacle6. In this example thereceptacle6 has a shape complementary to the shape of thecapsule2. In this example thereceptacle6 comprises anupper part8 and asupport surface10.
• The apparatus4 further comprises afluid dispensing device12 for supplying an amount of a fluid, such as hot water, under a high pressure, of e.g. more than approximately six bars (absolute pressure), to theexchangeable capsule2.
• In thesystem1 shown inFIG. 1a,theexchangeable capsule2 comprises a substantially rigid circumferentialfirst wall14, asecond wall16 closing the circumferentialfirst wall14 at afirst end18, and athird wall20 closing the circumferentialfirst wall14 at a second, open, end22 opposite thesecond wall16. The circumferentialfirst wall14, thesecond wall16 and thethird wall20 enclose aninner space24 comprising the extractable product, in this example roasted and ground coffee. In this example, theexchangeable capsule2 comprises an amount of extractable product, e.g. approximately 7 grams of roasted and ground coffee, suitable for preparing a single portion of the beverage, preferably a single cup of the beverage, e.g. from 30-200 ml of the prepared beverage. The exchangeable capsule, thus, is a single-portion-pack.
• In the example ofFIG. 1a,the circumferentialfirst wall14 is substantially rigid. The circumferentialfirst wall14 may e.g. comprise a plastics material and may be formed by e.g. injection moulding, vacuum-forming, thermoforming or the like.
• In this example thesecond wall16 is integral with the circumferentialfirst wall14. In this example thesecond wall16 is substantially rigid. Here thesecond wall16 comprises a plurality ofentrance openings26 for allowing the fluid to enter thecapsule2.
• In this example thethird wall20 is flexible and sheet-shaped. Further, in this example the third wall is porous. Thethird wall20 is in this example manufactured from a woven or nonwoven filtering material, such as filtering paper. In this example the woven or nonwoven filtering material, such as the filtering paper, comprises polyethylene (PE) fibres. Hence, the woven or nonwoven filtering material is a fibrous material. In this example thethird wall20 is connected to the circumferentialfirst wall14 by heat sealing. In this example thethird wall20 forms an outermost boundary of thecapsule2 in an axial direction thereof. It can be seen fromFIG. 1athat thethird wall20 abuts against thesupport surface10 of thereceptacle6.
• Thesystem1 shown inFIG. 1ais operated as follows for preparing a cup of coffee.
• Thecapsule2 is placed in thereceptacle6. Thethird wall20 is brought into abutment with thesupport surface10. The fluid, here hot water under pressure, is supplied to the extractable product in theinner space24 through theentrance openings26. The water will wet the coffee grounds and extract the desired substances to form the coffee beverage. The prepared coffee will drain from thecapsule2 through the porousthird wall20. The coffee beverage is further drained from thereceptacle6 via a plurality ofoutlets28, and may be supplied to acontainer30 such as a cup.
• In the example ofFIG. 1athe plurality ofentrance openings26 is distributed over substantially the entiresecond wall16. Thus, the fluid is supplied to the extractable product via the plurality ofentrance openings26, which causes the extractable product to be wetted over substantially the entire cross section of thecapsule2. Hence, a very homogeneous supply of fluid to the extractable product is obtained. Thus, the risk of occurrence of preferential paths via which the fluid flows through the extractable product is greatly reduced.
• In the example ofFIG. 1athethird wall20, forming an exit area of thecapsule2, through which the beverage, here coffee, can drain from the capsule, is formed by a porous sheet in the form of a woven or nonwoven filtering material, such as filtering paper. In this example the entirethird wall20 is formed as the porous sheet. In this example thethird wall20 forms a substantially continuous fluid-permeable sheet spanning substantially the entire secondopen end22 of thecapsule2. Thus, the fluid can drain from thecapsule2 over a large area. Hence, a very homogeneous drain of beverage from the extractable product is obtained. Thus, the risk of occurrence of preferential paths via which the fluid flows through the extractable product is greatly reduced.
• FIG. 1bshows an example of a second embodiment of asystem1 for preparing predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using an extractable product according to the invention. The system shown inFIG. 1bis to a great extent identical to the system shown inFIG. 1a.Like elements are referred to with like reference numerals.
• In the example ofFIG. 1b,thesupport surface10 comprises channel shapedgrooves32 in a side facing thethird wall20, for draining the prepared beverage from thecapsule2 through thegrooves32. In between thegrooves32 areridges34. Thethird wall20 abutting against thesupport surface10, hence, abuts against theridges34. It will be appreciated that in the example ofFIG. 1b,the prepared beverage can be drained from thecapsule2 through thethird wall20 into the channel shapedgrooves32. This provides improved outflow of the beverage out of thecapsule2.
• Thethird wall20 is arranged not to tear against theridges34, e.g. to having a sufficiently high tear strength not to tear against theridges34 under the influence of the fluid pressure inside thecapsule2. Alternatively, or additionally, thethird wall20 forms a sufficiently low flow resistance for the beverage exiting thecapsule2, that thethird wall20 is not pressed against theridges34 with sufficient force to tear against theridges34, so that thethird wall20 stays intact. It will be appreciated that thethird wall20 may deform against theridges34 under the influence of pressure of the fluid and/or beverage inside the inner space, but it will not rupture or tear.
• FIGS. 2aand2bshow plan views of embodiments of thesupport surface10 of thereceptacle6.
• In the example ofFIG. 2athesupport surface10 comprises a plurality of radially orientedgrooves32, radially separated by theridges34. Theradial grooves32 communicate in the centre of thesupport surface10. Also in the centre of the support surface is provided asingle outlet28 for allowing the beverage to flow through the support surface, e.g. to thecontainer30 as indicated inFIG. 1b.
• In the example ofFIG. 2bthesupport surface10 comprises a plurality of mutually orthogonally orientedgrooves32. In this example theridges34 are formed by “islands” between thegrooves32. In this example the islands are substantially square, although other shapes are possible, such as rectangular, circular, triangular, elongate or droplet-shaped. It will be appreciated that in this example, theridges34 form approximately 25% of the portion of thesupport surface10 which, in use, coincides with the portion of the surface area of thethird wall20 overlying the second, open,end22. In this example, thethird wall20 is supported by theridges34 over approximately 25% of the portion the surface area of thethird wall20 overlying the second, open,end22. Thus, thethird wall20 is well supported, providing that the third wall does not tear or rupture when the fluid is supplied to thecapsule2 under pressure.
• In the examples of2aand2b,theridges34 comprise edges which are not sharp. Thus, the edges of the ridges will not cut the third wall. In these examples a radius of curvature of the edges is approximately 50 m, although other radii are conceivable, such as 100, 200 or 500 m.
• In a not shown embodiment, theridges34 are provided with a convex top. Hence, when thethird wall20 is pressed against theridges34, the surface area over which thethird wall20 is supported by theridges34 increases, thus reducing the local pressure exerted on thethird wall20 by theridges34. Thus it is possible to provide, in an easy manner, that the third wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact. As an example of such convex ridges, it is for instance possible that the islands shown inFIG. 2bare dome-shaped.
• In this example the support surface comprises a plurality ofoutlets28.
• It will be appreciated that alternative configurations of the channel-shapedgrooves32 are possible. Such alternatives comprise concentric grooves, parallel grooves, one or more spiral-shaped grooves, combinations of these and/or the shown grooves, etc. It will also be appreciated that, in general, thesupport surface10 may comprise one or a plurality ofoutlets28.
• FIGS. 3a-3dshow embodiments ofcapsules2 according to the invention.
• InFIG. 3athesecond wall16 is integral with the circumferentialfirst wall14 like inFIGS. 1aand1b.Thesecond wall16 comprises the plurality ofentrance openings26 in thesecond wall16. Thethird wall20 is formed by a flexible foil36 provided with a plurality ofexit openings38. InFIG. 3athecapsule2 comprises an outwardly extendingrim40 at thesecond end22 of the circumferentialfirst wall14. Thethird wall20 is attached to the outwardly extendingrim40, e.g. by means of gluing, welding, heat sealing, or the like. Hence, the third wall can be firmly attached to the rim. It will be appreciated that it is possible that the outwardly extendingrim40 extends between theupper part8 of thereceptacle6 and thesupport surface10 of thereceptacle6, such that therim40 is clamped between theupper part8 and thesupport surface10. Hence, thethird wall20 is clamped against therim40 in use, i.e. when the fluid pressure is applied, thus reducing the risk of thethird wall20 separating from therim40.
• InFIG. 3bthethird wall20 is formed by a woven or nonwoven filtering material, such as filtering paper, like inFIGS. 1aand1b.InFIG. 3bthesecond wall16 is also formed by a flexible porous sheet, such as filter paper. In this example thesecond wall16 is attached to an inwardly extendingflange42. In this example, thesecond wall16 is attached to the inner side of the inwardly extendingflange42.
• InFIG. 3cthethird wall20 is formed by a woven or nonwoven filtering material, such as filtering paper, like inFIGS. 1a,1band3b.InFIG. 3cthesecond wall16 is also formed by a porous sheet, such as filter paper. In this example, thesecond wall16 is attached to the outer side of the inwardly extendingflange42. Hence, the risk is reduced that the fluid under pressure tears thesecond wall16 from the inwardly extendingflange42. It is possible that thesecond wall16 overhangs a circumferential edge of thecapsule2. Hence, a larger surface area is available for attaching thesecond wall16 to the inwardly extendingrim42 and the circumferentialfirst wall10, resulting in a stronger bond.
• InFIG. 3dthethird wall20 is provided with the plurality ofexit openings30, as inFIG. 3a.InFIG. 3dthesecond wall16 is also formed by a foil44, provided with the plurality ofentrance openings26.
• In all embodiments ofFIGS. 3a-3dthethird wall20 is formed by a woven or nonwoven filtering material, such as filtering paper. More specifically, in all embodiments ofFIGS. 3a-3dthe entirethird wall20 is solely formed by the woven or nonwoven filtering material, such as the filtering paper. It has been found that in general no supporting structure, such as a substantially rigid grid e.g. downstream of the third wall, is required to support thethird wall20 to prevent the third wall from tearing an/or rupturing, as the capsule is arranged such that thethird wall20 abuts against thesupport surface10 of thereceptacle6 of the apparatus4 of thesystem1. It will be clear that all embodiments of thecapsule2, shown inFIGS. 3a-3d,may be used in conjunction with thesupport surface10 having the channel-shapedgrooves32. It will be appreciated that simple tests will indicate parameters, such as material, thickness, presence of exit openings, dimension of exit openings, number of exit openings etc. of the third wall which provide that thethird wall20 of thecapsule2 has a sufficiently high tear strength and/or forms a sufficiently low flow resistance that the third wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.
• In all embodiments ofFIGS. 3b-3dthesecond wall16 is formed by a flexible sheet-shaped material. More specifically, in all embodiments ofFIGS. 3b-3dthe second wall is solely formed by the flexible sheet-shaped material. It has been found that in general no supporting structure, such as a substantially rigid grid, e.g. downstream of the second wall, is required to support the second wall to prevent thesecond wall16 from tearing an/or rupturing.
• In all embodiments ofFIGS. 3a-3dthe third wall forms the outermost boundary of the capsule in the axial direction thereof.
• It will be appreciated that thecapsule2 may comprise anysecond wall16 according to any one of the shown embodiments in combination with anythird wall20 according to any one of the shown embodiments.
• InFIGS. 3a-3d(and4a,5aand5b) the rim near thesecond end22 extends outwardly. It will be appreciated that thecapsule2 may alternatively, or additionally, comprise a rim extending inwardly near thesecond end22 for attaching thethird wall20 thereto. InFIGS. 3b-3d(and5aand5b) the rim near thefirst end18 extends inwardly. It will be appreciated that thecapsule2 may alternatively, or additionally, comprise a rim extending outwardly near thefirst end18 for attaching thesecond wall16 thereto.
• In general, theexit openings38 of the sheet, or pores of the porous sheet, are dimensioned such that a dimension of theopening38 or pore is sufficiently small to retain the extractable product, such as ground coffee, inside thecapsule2. Also in general, theentrance openings26 of the second wall, or pores of the porous sheet, are dimensioned such that a dimension of theopening26 or pore is sufficiently small to retain the extractable product, such as ground coffee, inside thecapsule2.
• In general, theentrance openings26 are preferably distributed over substantially the entire surface of thesecond wall16, at least substantially the entire surface of the opening defined by the inwardly extendingrim42. Optionally,entrance openings26 are also present in the circumferentialfirst wall14, e.g. in the portion of the circumferentialfirst wall14 near thefirst end18. This allows homogeneous supply of the fluid to the extractable product inside thecapsule2.
• In general, theexit openings38 are preferably distributed over substantially the entire surface of the third wall, at least substantially the entire surface of the opening defined by the outwardly extendingrim40. This allows homogeneous draining of the beverage from the extractable product inside thecapsule2.
• In the examples ofFIGS. 1a,1b,and3a-3dtheentrance openings26 andexit openings38 have a circular cross section. Theopenings26,38 with circular cross section are easily manufactured. Optionally, the cross section of theentrance openings26 tapers (narrows) towards theinner space24. This provides the advantage that the entrance openings act as nozzles that cause a jet of fluid to enter theinner space24.
• It will be appreciated that theentrance openings26 and/orexit openings38 may also have alternative shapes. Theopenings26,38 may for instance have the shape of elongate slits. Preferably, the small dimension of the slits is sufficiently small to retain the extractable product inside thecapsule2.
• In a special embodiment, the slits may have a shape that defines a tongue in the plane of thesecond wall16. The slits may then be substantially U-shaped, such as semi-circular, horse-shoe shaped, rectangular or V-shaped. This has the advantage that the tongue may be bent out of the plane of thesecond wall16 under the effect of the flow of fluid through the opening defined by the tongue. Thus, a larger volume flow of fluid may be attained. If the second wall is made of a resilient material, the tongue will bend back into the plane of the second wall once the flow of fluid stops, thus preventing the spilling of extractable product (prior to and) after preparation of the beverage.
• FIG. 4ashows an example of a further embodiment of acapsule2 according to the invention.FIG. 4ashows a modification of the capsule shown inFIG. 3a.It will be appreciated that this modification may be applied to anycapsule2 referred to hereinabove. In the example ofFIG. 4athecapsule2 further comprises abottom seal46. Thebottom seal46 closes off the entrance openings26 (or the porous sheet) prior to use. Thebottom seal46 is at least partially removable connected to thesecond wall16. In this example thebottom seal46 comprises a lip48 to allow easy removal of thebottom seal46 by a user of thecapsule2. InFIG. 4athecapsule2 further comprises alid seal50. Thelid seal50 closes off the exit openings38 (or the porous sheet) prior to use. Thelid seal50 is at least partially removable connected to thethird wall20. In this example thelid seal50 comprises alip52 to allow easy removal of thelid seal50 by a user of thecapsule2. Thebottom seal46 andlid seal50 improve shelf life of the product inside the capsule by preventing air to enter the capsule via theopenings26,38 or porous sheet.
• In a special embodiment (not shown) thelip46 of thebottom seal46 is connected to thelip52 of thelid seal50. Thus, thebottom seal46 and thelid seal50 can be made unitary. Hence, it may be prevented that a user accidentally forgets to remove one of the bottom seal and the lid seal.
• FIGS. 4band4cshows an example of a plan view of a further embodiment of thecapsule2 when viewed from the side of the third wall. InFIGS. 4band4cthe capsule comprises thelid seal50. Thelid seal50 is attached to thethird wall20 with areleasable seal54. In this example the releasable seal forms a circumferential seal adjacent a circumferential edge of thethird wall20. Thereleasable seal54 is arranged to be released from thethird wall20 under the effect of fluid pressure in theinner space24. The releasable seal may e.g. be a peel-seal of predetermined release-strength. Hence, it is not required that the user removes thelid seal50 from thecapsule2, as the seal is opened automatically while preparing the beverage.
• InFIGS. 4band4cthelid seal50 is further attached to thethird wall20 with apermanent connection56. The permanent connection may e.g. a glued or welded connection. InFIG. 4bthe permanent connection is positioned adjacent the centre of thethird wall20. InFIG. 4cthepermanent connection56 is positioned adjacent the circumferential edge of thethird wall20. This provides the advantage that the releasable seal may be released under the effect of pressure for allowing the draining of the beverage from the capsule, while thelid seal50 remains attached to thethird wall20 at at least one position. Hence, thelid seal50 need not be discarded separately, improving ease of use, and cannot be lost.
• It will be appreciated that instead of, or in addition to, being attached to thethird wall20, thelid seal50 may also be attached to the rim positioned near thesecond end22, and/or to the circumferential first wall.
• It will be appreciated that thecapsule2 may in a similar way alternatively, or additionally be provided with thebottom seal46, e.g. positioned on the inner side of thesecond wall16, arranged to be released from thesecond wall16 under the effect of pressure of fluid supplied to thecapsule2, and optionally provided with at least one permanent connection between the second wall and thebottom seal46. It will be appreciated that instead of, or in addition to, being attached to thesecond wall16, thebottom seal46 may also be attached to the rim positioned near thefirst end18, and/or to the circumferential first wall.
• It will also be appreciated that thelid seal50 and/or thebottom seal46 may also be used in conjunction with alternative capsules, wherein the third wall does not form an outermost boundary of the capsule in the axial direction thereof, e.g. a capsule having an axially extending rim extending beyond the third wall.
• Preferably, the circumferentialfirst wall14 is substantially rigid. Hence, the capsule will not be prone to deform by shipping and/or handling, so that thecapsule2 will always fit in thereceptacle6. In addition, the circumferentialfirst wall14 is preferably resilient, so that any possible deformation of the circumferential first wall will be reversed once the force causing the deformation is removed. In order to improve rigidity of thecapsule2, thecapsule2 may comprise stiffening ribs integral with the circumferentialfirst wall14. The stiffening ribs may extend from thefirst end18 towards thesecond end22. Alternatively, or additionally, the stiffening ribs may extend in a circumferential direction. When thesecond wall16 is integral with the circumferentialfirst wall14, the stiffening ribs may also be integral with thesecond wall16.
• Nevertheless, it is possible that the circumferential first wall is formed by a flexible sheet, preferably integral with the second wall. Hence, substantially the entire capsule may be manufactured of the flexible sheet, reducing the amount of material required for providing the capsule. Optionally, at least one of therims40,42 may be substantially rigid to enhance ease of handling of the capsule.
• In the examples the circumferential first wall is substantially cylindrical. It will be appreciated that the capsule according to the invention is not limited to this shape. The circumferential first wall may e.g. be frustoconical, hemispherical, or polygonal, such as hexagonal, octagonal, etc.
• According to a further aspect of the invention, the extractable product in theinner space24 is compacted.FIG. 5ashows an example wherein the extractable product is compacted into a plurality of, in this example four,tablets58,60,62,64. InFIG. 5athe tablets are stacked inside theinner space24. InFIG. 5a,eachtablet58,60,62,64 spans substantially the entire cross section of theinner space24 of thecapsule2. In this example a density, i.e. a degree of compaction, of the tablets is different for each of the tablets. The density of thetablets58,60,62,64 increases in the direction from thesecond wall16 to thethird wall20. This provides the advantage that the fluid will more easily wet a tablet of lower density than a tablet of higher density, so that each upstream tablet has been properly wetted while the water wets a subsequent downstream tablet. Thus, highly homogeneous wetting of the extractable product is achieved. Although the example shows four stacked tablets, it will be appreciated that any number of tablets may be used. In an advanced embodiment, it is possible that a separation sheet is interposed in between two adjacent tablets. The separation sheet may be porous and/or perforate. The separation sheet may e.g. be a plastics foil provided with openings. The separation sheet may also be a woven or nonwoven filtering material, such as filtering paper, sheet.
• FIG. 5bshows an example of acapsule2 comprising a single tablet66 of compacted extractable product. In the example ofFIG. 5bthe tablet66 comprisesbores68 extending into the tablet66 from the side of the tablet66 facing thesecond wall16 in the direction of thethird wall20. The length of thebores68 is shorter than the thickness of the tablet66 in the direction along thebore68. Thus, thebores68 do not form shortcut passages for the fluid through the tablet66, but provide the fluid a passage into the core of the tablet66. These bores68 allow a predetermined penetration of the fluid into the tablet. Thus, a preferred wetting of the compacted extractable product may be obtained.
• In the examples ofFIGS. 5aand5bthesecond wall16 andthird wall20 of the capsule are substantially as shown inFIG. 3c.It will be appreciated that the tablet66 or plurality oftablets58,60,62,64 may be used in conjunction with anycapsule2 referred to hereinabove. It will also be appreciated that if the extractable product is compacted into the tablet(s) thesecond wall16 of the capsule is not strictly required, since the extractable product is not likely to spill from thecapsule2 prior to use.
• In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific examples of embodiments of the invention. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made therein without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
• It is for instance possible that thecapsule2 is contained in an air-tight wrapping prior to use to improve shelf-life.
• It is for instance possible that thecapsule2 is manufactured form biodegradable materials.
• In the examples the third wall is a substantially homogeneous porous and/or perforate sheet. It is also possible that the porosity and/or perforation distribution is not homogeneous. It is for instance possible that only a portion of the third wall is porous. Thereto the porous sheet may e.g. be partially covered, coated or impregnated with a nonporous material. It is also possible that only a portion of the third wall is perforated. Such porous and/or perforate portion may e.g. be a central portion or a ring-shaped portion of the third wall. It is also possible that a first portion of the third wall is porous, whereas a second portion of the third wall is perforate.
• In the examples the second wall is a substantially homogeneously porous and/or perforate. It is also possible that the porosity and/or perforation distribution is not homogeneous. It is for instance possible that only a portion of the second wall is porous. Thereto the porous material may e.g. be partially covered, coated or impregnated with a nonporous material. It is also possible that only a portion of the second wall is perforated. Such porous and/or perforate portion may e.g. be a central portion or a ring-shaped portion of the second wall. It is also possible that a first portion of the second wall is porous, whereas a second portion of the second wall is perforate.
• As examples of practical embodiments of capsules according to the invention, the following characteristics may apply to such capsules. The circumferential first wall may be substantially frustoconical having dimensions in the order of about 24 millimeter axial length, outside diameter of about 25 millimeter at the first end, and outside diameter of about 30 millimeter at the second end. Whether or not such frustoconical shape is applied, one or both of the circumferential first wall and the second wall may be of polypropene having a wall thickness, apart from local variations such as ribs, between 0.5 and 0.9 millimeter, preferably between 0.65 and 0.75 millimeter, more preferably 0.7 millimeter. The second wall may then be integral with the circumferential first wall.
• However, other modifications, variations and alternatives are also possible. The specifications, drawings and examples are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than in a restrictive sense.
• In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word ‘comprising’ does not exclude the presence of other features or steps then those listed in a claim. Furthermore, the words ‘a’ and ‘an’ shall not be construed as limited to ‘only one’, but instead are used to mean ‘at least one’, and do not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.

Claims (51)

1. A capsule for preparing a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using an extractable product, comprising:

a circumferential first wall,

a second wall closing the circumferential first wall at a first end, and

a flexible sheet-shaped third wall closing the circumferential first wall at a second, open, end opposite the second wall, the third wall being at least one of perforate and porous,

wherein the first, second and third wall enclose an inner space comprising the extractable product,

wherein the third wall forms an outermost boundary of the capsule in an axial direction thereof,

wherein the third wall comprises a filtering material, and

wherein the second wall is one of:

a flexible porous sheet,

a flexible foil provided with a plurality of entrance openings, and

a substantially rigid wall that comprises a plurality of entrance openings.

2. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the second wall is one of the flexible foil and the substantially rigid wall and wherein the plurality of entrance openings is distributed over substantially the entire surface of the second wall.

3. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the filtering material of the third wall is a non-woven filtering material

4. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the filtering material of the third wall is filtering paper

5. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the flexible porous sheet forming the second wall is a sheet of filtering paper.

6. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the flexible foil forming the second wall is a polymeric film

7. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the third wall has a sufficiently high tear strength that the third wall, in use, does not tear or rupture and stays intact.

8. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the third wall forms a sufficiently low flow resistance that the third wall, in use, does not tear or rupture and stays intact.

9. The capsule according toclaim 8, wherein the third wall has a sufficiently high tear strength that the third wall, in use, does not tear or rupture and stays intact.

10. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the capsule is free from a support structure for supporting the third wall downstream of the third wall.

11. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the third wall is provided with a plurality of exit openings.

12. The capsule according toclaim 11, wherein the plurality of exit openings of the third wall is distributed over substantially the entire surface of the third wall.

13. The capsule according toclaim 2, wherein the second wall is one of the flexible foil and the substantially rigid wall and wherein the entrance openings have a circular cross section.

14. The capsule according toclaim 13, wherein the cross section of the entrance openings tapers towards the inner space.

15. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the second wall is one of the flexible foil and the substantially rigid wall and wherein the entrance openings are slits.

16. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the second wall is one of the flexible foil and the substantially rigid wall and wherein the entrance openings are arranged to open under fluid pressure.

17. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the entire inner space is occupied by the extractable product.

18. The capsule according toclaim 1, wherein the second wall is integral with the circumferential first wall.

19. A capsule for preparing a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using an extractable product, comprising:

a circumferential first wall,

a second wall closing the circumferential first wall at a first end, and

a flexible sheet-shaped third wall closing the circumferential first wall at a second, open, end opposite the second wall, the third wall being at least one of perforate and porous,

wherein the first, second and third wall enclose an inner space comprising the extractable product,

wherein the third wall forms an outermost boundary of the capsule in an axial direction thereof,

wherein the third wall comprises a filtering material, and

wherein the second wall is integral with the circumferential first wall.

20. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the filtering material of the third wall is a non-woven filtering material

21. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the filtering material of the third wall is filtering paper

22. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the third wall has a sufficiently high tear strength that the third wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.

23. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the third wall forms a sufficiently low flow resistance that the third wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.

24. The capsule according toclaim 23, wherein the third wall has a sufficiently high tear strength that the third wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.

25. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the capsule is free from a support structure for supporting the third wall downstream of the third wall.

26. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the third wall is provided with a plurality of exit openings.

27. The capsule according toclaim 26, wherein the plurality of exit openings is distributed over substantially the entire surface of the third wall.

28. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the second wall is perforate and/or porous.

29. The capsule according toclaim 28, wherein the second wall has a sufficiently high tear strength that the second wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.

30. The capsule according toclaim 28, wherein the second wall forms a sufficiently low flow resistance that the second wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.

31. The capsule according toclaim 30, wherein the second wall has a sufficiently high tear strength that the second wall, in use, does not tear and/or rupture and stays intact.

32. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the second wall is formed by:

a flexible porous sheet,

a flexible foil provided with a plurality of entrance openings, or

wherein the second wall is substantially rigid and comprises a plurality of entrance openings.

33. The capsule according toclaim 32, wherein the second wall is one of the flexible foil and the substantially rigid wall and wherein the plurality of entrance openings is distributed over substantially the entire surface of the foil or the second wall, respectively.

34. The capsule according toclaim 33, wherein the entrance openings have a circular cross section.

35. The capsule according toclaim 34, wherein the cross section of the entrance openings tapers towards the inner space.

36. The capsule according toclaim 33, wherein the second wall is one of the flexible foil and the substantially rigid wall and wherein the entrance openings are slits.

37. The capsule according toclaim 33, wherein the second wall is one of the flexible foil and the substantially rigid wall and wherein the entrance openings are arranged to open under fluid pressure.

38. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the entire inner space is occupied by the extractable product.

39. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the capsule comprises an inwardly extending rim, wherein the second wall or the third wall is attached to the inwardly extending rim.

40. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the capsule comprises an outwardly extending rim, wherein the second wall or the third wall is attached to the outwardly extending rim.

41. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the second wall and/or the third wall extends to the circumferential first wall.

42. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the capsule further comprises a bottom seal at least partially removable connected to the second wall for sealing the entrance filter prior to use.

43. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the capsule further comprises a lid seal at least partially removable connected to the third wall for sealing the third wall prior to use.

44. The capsule according toclaim 43, wherein the lid seal is arranged to be partially released from the third wall under the effect of fluid pressure in the inner space, while remaining attached to the third wall at at least one position.

45. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the capsule comprises stiffening ribs integral with the circumferential first wall.

46. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the circumferential first wall is cylindrical, hemispherical, frustoconical or polygonal.

47. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the extractable product comprises roasted and ground coffee.

48. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the extractable product is compacted into a tablet.

49. The capsule according toclaim 48, wherein the tablet comprises at least one bore extending from the side of the tablet facing the second wall in the direction of the third wall.

50. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the extractable product is compacted into a plurality of tablets, preferably of mutually different packing density.

51. The capsule according toclaim 19, wherein the circumferential first wall is substantially rigid.

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