CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONSThis application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 61/811,573 filed Apr. 12, 2013 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to test instruments for testing of networks and devices, and particularly to testing network devices linked either via a wireless connection or both a wired and wireless connection to a network.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONHandheld and portable network testing instruments are becoming more ubiquitous in the computer networking industry. Such instruments can be configured as all-in-one Gigabit Ethernet troubleshooter for copper, fiber optic, and Wi-Fi networks. With relatively little training, these instruments enable a user to conduct network troubleshooting using standardized test scripts tailored for a user's network, services and applications.
It is noted that when testing wireless 802.11 networks with such test instruments, network traffic is usually encrypted and is practically undecipherable unless the cipher protocol uses a shared secret. It is further noted most medium-to-large enterprises have implemented security models that do not use a shared secret. This limits the amount of information that can be learned by network test instruments when identifying network devices via 802.11 network traffic to layer 1 and layer 2 information in the ISO/IEC 7498-1 Open Systems Interconnection model, e.g. signal strength, associated Service Set Identification (SSID), Basic SSID (BSSID), linked Access Point (AP), etc.
It is known that by adding device discovery and identification at layer 3 on a 802.3 network where network traffic is usually unencrypted and by graphical linking the 802.11 discovery and the 802.3 discovery presentations in the Graphical User Interface (GUI), a network test instrument can learn and report additional device information, including IP v4 and/or IPv6 addresses, device name, i.e. DNS, NETBIOS and/or SNMP.
However, while existing test instruments, such as the OneTouch™ AT product provided by common assignee Fluke Networks® supported both 802.11 discovery and 802.3 discovery, such test instruments provided no indication that a network device was identified through both wireless and wired discovery systems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe purpose and advantages of the illustrated embodiments will be set forth in and apparent from the description that follows. Additional advantages of the illustrated embodiments will be realized and attained by the devices, systems and methods particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof, as well as from the appended drawings.
In accordance with a purpose of the illustrated embodiments, in one aspect, a method and apparatus (e.g., network test instrument) for presenting network device diagnostic information is described in which a listing of network devices discovered via a first network linking (e.g., wirelessly—802.11) to a test network is presented in a GUI of a network diagnostic instrument. Acquired network diagnostic information for a network device selected from the listing of network devices is then presented in the GUI wherein the presented network diagnostic information is acquired via the first network connection (e.g., wirelessly—802.11). Indication (and a link thereto) is also provided in the GUI indicating network diagnostic information for the selected network device was also acquired via a second network connection to the test network (e.g., via a wired connection—802.3). Upon selection of the indication that information for the selected network device was also acquired via a second network connection to the test network, acquired network diagnostic information via the second network connection (e.g., a wired connection—802.3) for the network device is presented in the GUI.
In further, optional aspects, a graphical user interface for a test instrument is described. The graphical user interface preferably having a touchscreen interface. A listing of network devices on the graphical user interface is provided with indication that each network device has network device diagnostic information acquired via a first network connection to the network device. An indicator on the graphical display is also displayed when network device diagnostic information for a selected network device was also acquired via a second network connection to the network device wherein the first network connection is one of a wired and wireless connection to the network device and the second network connection is the other one of the wired and wireless connections to the network device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe accompanying appendices and/or drawings illustrate various non-limiting, example, inventive aspects in accordance with the present disclosure:
FIG. 1 illustrates a system overview in accordance with an illustrated embodiment;
FIG. 2A depicts an illustrated embodiment of a test instrument used in the system ofFIG. 1;
FIG. 2B depicts a block diagram of a test instrument used in the system ofFIG. 1;
FIGS. 3A and 3B depict screens shots of the test instrument used in the system ofFIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of operational steps of a test instrument used in the system ofFIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EMBODIMENTSThe present invention is now described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which illustrated embodiments of the present invention is shown wherein like reference numerals identify like elements. The present invention is not limited in any way to the illustrated embodiments as the illustrated embodiments described below are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be embodied in various forms, as appreciated by one skilled in the art. Therefore, it is to be understood that any structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention. Furthermore, the terms and phrases used herein are not intended to be limiting but rather to provide an understandable description of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, exemplary methods and materials are now described. All publications mentioned herein are incorporated herein by reference to disclose and describe the methods and/or materials in connection with which the publications are cited. The publications discussed herein are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the present invention is not entitled to antedate such publication by virtue of prior invention. Further, the dates of publication provided may differ from the actual publication dates which may need to be independently confirmed.
It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a stimulus” includes a plurality of such stimuli and reference to “the signal” includes reference to one or more signals and equivalents thereof known to those skilled in the art, and so forth.
It is to be appreciated the embodiments of this invention as discussed below are preferably a software algorithm, program or code residing on computer useable medium having control logic for enabling execution on a machine having a computer processor. The machine typically includes memory storage configured to provide output from execution of the computer algorithm or program.
As used herein, the term “software” is meant to be synonymous with any code or program that can be in a processor of a host computer, regardless of whether the implementation is in hardware, firmware or as a software computer product available on a disc, a memory storage device, or for download from a remote machine. The embodiments described herein include such software to implement the equations, relationships and algorithms described above. One skilled in the art will appreciate further features and advantages of the invention based on the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited by what has been particularly shown and described, except as indicated by the appended claims.
As to be described further below with reference toFIGS. 1-4, the invention according to an illustrated embodiment in one aspect generally relates to a network test instrument (200,FIGS. 1 and 2A), method of operation (400,FIG. 4), and graphical interface (250,FIG. 2A) such that when thenetwork test instrument200 through both wireless discovery30 (e.g., via 802.11) and wired discovery32 (e.g., via 802.3) methods detect a network device (10,FIG. 1) in atest network100, a user, viaGUI250, selects thedevice10 from a summary device list presented in aGUI250 preferably categorized either by a wired analysis listing (300,FIG. 3A) or a wireless (Wi-Fi) analysis user interface (350,FIG. 3B). Thenetwork test instrument200 being adapted and configured to query both awired analysis database260 and a Wi-Fi analysis database270 for the existence of an entry that preferably corresponds to a MAC address associated with theselected device10. If the device MAC address (e.g., the device10) is found in bothdatabases260,270, a cross link navigation symbol/button310 is presented in theGUI250. Selecting the cross link navigation symbol/button (310,FIG. 3A) terminates the current UI window regarding, for instance, wired details (window300 on GUI250) so as to display device details (window350 on GUI250) for theselected device10 for the complementary wireless network type.
With reference now toFIG. 1, an illustrated embodiment is shown in whichnetwork test device200 detects and acquires diagnostic information of a plurality ofnetwork devices10,12,14 coupled to a network (e.g., a Local Area Network LAN)100. It is to be understood and appreciatednetwork100 may be wirelessly (via preferably a 802.11 link) and/or wired (via preferably a 802.3 link) connected toplural network devices10,12,14, etc., which communicate over anetwork100 by preferably sending and receivingnetwork traffic15 preferably via interaction withserver20 or other networking components thereof. Thetraffic15 may be sent in packet form, with varying protocols and formatting thereof. Examples of thenetwork devices10,12,14, etc., include (and are not limited to) multiple network devices such as routers, switches, hubs, servers, client computers (e.g., desktop PCs, laptops, workstations), and peripheral devices networked together across anetwork100 such as for instance a local area network (LAN) and/or a wide area network (WAN). In such networks, data is typically exchanged between a requesting device, such as aclient10, and a responding device, such as aserver20.
Anetwork test instrument200 connects to thenetwork100 via both wirelessly30 (e.g., via preferably 802.11 techniques) and via a wired connection32 (e.g., via preferably 802.3 techniques). It is noted,network test instrument200 in an illustrated embodiment wirelessly connects30 via a Wi-Fi connection used bynetwork100, and establishes a wired connection23 to network100 via preferably a sharedhub34 or like switch component type connected innetwork100. In regards to wirelessly acquiring Basic Service Set Identification (BSSID) for determining a MAC address for the network devices (10,12,14, etc.), it is to be understood and appreciatedtest instrument200 in accordance with an illustrated embodiment may use a first process in which thetest instrument100 uses ARP and PING sweeps withnetwork100 to acquire AP MAC and BSSID network device information.Test instrument200 may additionally use a second process in whichtest instrument200 utilizes SNMP BSSID queries withnetwork100 to acquire AP BSSID network device information. Thus, it is to be understood,network test instrument200 is adapted and configured, through both wireless discovery30 (e.g., via 802.11) and wired discovery32 (e.g., via 802.3) methods, to detect and acquire diagnostic device information fromnetwork devices10,12,14, etc., coupled either wirelessly or by wire to testnetwork100. It is to be further appreciated network device Layer 1 and 2 information is preferably acquired via a wireless connection (e.g., 802.11) and network device Layer 2 and 3 information is preferably acquired via a wired connection (e.g., 802.3). Layer 1 and 2 information acquired via a 802.11 connection typically includes information relating to: signal strength; associated Service Set Identification (SSID); Basic SSID (BSSID); and linked Access Point (AP), etc. Layer 2 and 3 information acquired via an 802.3 connection typically includes information relating to MAC addresses, IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses, device name, Domain Name Server (DNS); NETBIOS and/or SNMP, etc.
Network test instrument200 includes auser interface250 enabling a user to interact with thenetwork test instrument200, and to operate theinstrument200 and obtain data therefrom, whether at the location of installation or remotely from the physical location of network attachment.Network test instrument200 preferably includes hardware and software, CPU, memory, interfaces and the like to operate, connect to, monitor and acquirenetwork device10,12,14 on thenetwork100, as well as performing various testing and measurement operations, transmitting and receiving data and the like. One ormore instruments200 may be operating at various locations on thenetwork100, providing measurement data at the various locations, which may be forwarded and/or stored for analysis.Network test instrument200 preferably includes a software drivenanalysis engine22 which acquires diagnostic information fromnetwork devices10,12,14, via either wirelessly30 (e.g., 802.11) or wired32 (e.g., 802.3), and preferably stores data received via awireless connection30 in a first database/memory location260 for wireless (e.g., 802.11) captured data, and preferably stores data received via awired connection32 in a second database/memory location270 for wired (e.g., 802.3) captured data.
With reference now toFIG. 2B, shown is a block diagram of a test instrument/analyzer200 in accordance with an illustrated embodiment, wherein theinstrument200 may include network interfaces50 which attach theinstrument200 to anetwork100 via multiple ports.Instrument200 further preferably includes: one ormore processors52 for operating theinstrument200; memory such as RAM/ROM54 (e.g.,databases260,270);persistent storage56;GUI display250 user input devices58 (such as, for example, keyboard, mouse or other pointing devices, touch screen, etc.);power supply60 which may include battery or AC power supplies; a Wi-Fi transceiver60 which wirelessly (e.g., via 802.11) attachesinstrument200 to network100 and other external devices.
For instance,network test instrument200 may be utilized with the OneTouch™ AT Network Assistant handheld instrument provided by Fluke Networks®, as shown inFIG. 2A. The OneTouch™AT Network Assistant200 is essentially an all-in-one Gigabit Ethernet diagnostic instrument adapted and configured for copper, fiber optic and Wi-Fi networks. Operational aspects can be found in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 5,919,248 (filed Mar. 25, 1997) and U.S. Pat. No. 6,064,372 (filed Nov. 27, 1996), and U.S. Patent Publication Nos.: 2012/0291115 (filed May 12, 2011) and 2013/0046809, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Essentially,instrument200 provides a client view (via GUI250) of network performance enabling a user to expeditiously troubleshoot and solve problems. Certain operational and functional features ofnetwork test instrument200 include (and are not limited to): an integrated Ethernet tester for copper, fiber optic and Wi-Fi in whichinstrument200 preferably includes multiple 10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Ethernet test ports, multiple 100/1000 Mbps SFP fiber optic transceiver ports and an internal 802.11 a/b/g/n dual band radio to simultaneously test wired Ethernet and wireless Wi-Fi networks.Instrument200 is adapted and operational to conduct wired network analysis wherebyinstrument200 provides automated discovery of copper and fiber-connected devices (e.g.,10,12) and key device attributes to enable sorting by attributes to obtain multiple views into thewired network100. For example, sort by IPv4 or IPv6 address to identify used and available addresses.Instrument200 is adapted and operational to conduct Wi-Fi network analysis wherebyinstrument200 provides automated discovery of Wi-Fi devices (e.g.,12,14) and key device attributes to enable sorting by attributes to obtain multiple views into thewireless network100. For example, sort by signal strength to troubleshoot Wi-Fi coverage issues. Sort by MAC manufacturer to discover Wi-Fi devices (e.g.,10,14) by type, sort by channel to identify channel spacing problems and sort by authorization status to find potential security violations.
With reference now toFIG. 4, and with the system components described above, a method ofoperation400 forinstrument200 will now be discussed in accordance with certain illustrated embodiments forinstrument200. It is noted that the order of steps shown inFIG. 4 formethod400 is not required, so in principle, the various steps may be performed out of the illustrated order. Also certain steps may be skipped, different steps may be added or substituted, or selected steps or groups of steps may be performed in a separate application following the embodiments described herein.
Starting atstep410, a illustrative method of operation (referenced generally by numeral400) ofinstrument200 includes establishing a data connection betweeninstrument200 and each device (10,12,14, etc.) connected to anetwork100 via either one or both of a wireless connection (e.g., via a 802.11 connection) and/or a wired connection (e.g., via a 802.3 connection) to thenetwork100. Once a connection is established betweeninstrument200 and a network device (e.g., device10),instrument200 is adapted and configured to acquire device information pertinent to its connection method,step415. For instance, information acquired via a wireless (e.g., 802.11) connection todevice10 will results in capture of information available wirelessly including for instance (but not limited to) the aforesaid layer 1 and 2 device information. Similarly, information acquired via a wired (e.g., 802.3) connection todevice10 will results in capture of information available via a wired connection, including for instance (but not limited to) the aforesaid Layer 2 and 3 device information.
Next, instep420,device10 information acquired via a wireless connection (e.g., 802.11) is preferably stored in a first memory location (e.g., database260) for information captured wirelessly, and information acquired via a wired connection (e.g., 802.3) is preferably stored in a second memory location (e.g., database270) for wired captured information. If information for a device (e.g., device10) is acquired byinstrument200 both wirelessly (e.g., 802.11) and by wire (e.g., 802.3), then the wirelessly captured information is stored in the aforesaid first memory location (e.g., database260) for wirelessly captured information and the wired captured information is stored in the aforesaid second memory location (e.g., database270) for wired captured information. Preferably, the aforesaid device information is stored in both the wireless memory location/database (260) and the wired memory location/database (270) in accordance with a selected MAC address for a given device (e.g., device10). It is to be understood a Media Access Control address (MAC address) is a uniquely identifying network address assigned to network interfaces for communications on a physical network, (e.g., network100). Typically, MAC addresses are used for numerous network technologies and IEEE 802 network technologies, including Ethernet. MAC addresses are typically used in the media access control protocol sublayer of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model.
It is to be appreciated that determining whether devices in the wired and wireless databases are the same device requires preparation and analysis in both databases. The wired database preferably uses SNMP, ARP, NetBEUI, ICMP, and other protocols to elicit as much information as possible about each device. This act of sending queries and receiving answers is called “Active Discovery” because devices are being actively communicated with on the network. Through the information gained by active discovery, the wired database can determine whether a device has multiple MAC addresses and/or IP addresses.
The wireless database is populated primarily by listening to network packets (as opposed to actively communicating with devices to elicit information). This listening method of gathering information is termed “Passive Discovery”. The wireless database preferably uses a matching technique algorithm to determine whether two different wireless MAC addresses are actually the same device.
It is noted both the wired and wireless databases use Active and Passive discovery, but wireless uses primarily Passive and wired uses primarily Active. Additionally, both the wired and wireless databases can merge multiple MAC addresses into a single device, or in other words, devices can have multiple MAC addresses. Additionally, it is to be appreciated that both the wired and wireless databases can determine the IP address(es) of devices.
In operation, control logic assumes that if any of the multiple MAC addresses of a device in one database matches any of the multiple addresses of one device in the other database means that the two devices are in fact the same device. It is further assumed that if any of the multiple MAC addresses of a device in the wired database matches any of the multiple addresses of one device in the wireless database using the aforesaid matching technique mentioned above, this is indicative that the two devices are the same device.
It is additionally assumed that any of the multiple IP addresses of a device in one database matching any of the multiple IP addresses of one device in the other database is indicative that the two devices are likely the same device. The reason that IP addresses only lead to a likelihood of a matching device is because some wireless devices actually share an IP address, and further confirmation is required to verify the match—which confirmation can come through SNMP queries.
Instrument200 is further operational and functional, via its GUI (250), to provide a listing of network devices (e.g.,10,12) discovered via a wired network connection (FIG. 3A), or upon user preference, a listing of network devices (e.g.,10,14) discovered via a wireless network connection (FIG. 3B),step425. Once the user selects which aforesaid device listing to view (e.g., the listing of devices captured via a wired connection—FIG. 3A), a user preferably selects a listed device (e.g., device10),step430. The network/captured information relating to that selected device (e.g., device10) is then retrieved from the appropriate wired or wirelessly captured memory location/database (e.g.,database270 for wired captured information) and is displayed to the user via the instrument GUI250 (e.g.,window segment300 ofFIG. 3A),step435.
Preferably, upon the aforesaid device selection ofstep435,instrument200 determines if information was also captured for the selected device (e.g., device10) via the other connection method (e.g., wireless),step440. Preferably, and in accordance with an illustrated embodiment, this is accomplished byinstrument200 through determining if a matching MAC address for the selected device (e.g., device10) (step430) is used to store information in the other memory location/database (e.g.,database260 for wireless captured information) by querying said other memory location/database (e.g., database260). If yes, (e.g., a matching MAC address is found in the other memory location/database) then this is indicative that device/network information for the selected device (step430) (e.g., device10) was captured both via a wired and wireless connection withinstrument200, and indication is presented in the GUI250 (e.g.,symbols310,360) indicating information was also captured via the other connection method for the selected device (e.g., device10),step445. User selection of this indication (e.g., symbol310) causesinstrument200 to retrieve the network/captured information relating to the selected device (e.g., device10) from the memory/database (e.g.,database260 for wireless captured information) relating to this other (e.g., wireless) connection method so as to then be displayed via the instrument GUI250 (e.g.,window segment350 ofFIG. 3B),step450. It is noted this GUI display (e.g., window350) also provides indication (e.g., symbol360) indicating information was captured via the other connection method (e.g., wired connection) for the selected device (e.g., device10), whereupon user selection of this indication (e.g., symbol360) causesinstrument200 to retrieve the network/captured information relating to the selected device (e.g., device10) from the memory/database (e.g.,database270 for wireless captured information) relating to this other (e.g., wired) connection method.
For instance, if wireless discovery details window350 (FIG. 3B) for a specific 802.11device10 is displayed, selection of the cross link filter button/indication360 pushes the 802.11discovery details window350 down onGUI250 ofinstrument200 and raises the wired discovery details window310 (FIG. 3A) onGUI250 oninstrument200 for thesame device10. Selection of a cross link button/indication310 on the wireddiscovery details window300 then restores the originalwireless discovery widow350 details view (FIG. 3B).
Optional embodiments of the above illustrated embodiments may also be said to broadly consist in the parts, elements and features referred to or indicated herein, individually or collectively, in any or all combinations of two or more of the parts, elements or features, and wherein specific integers are mentioned herein which have known equivalents in the art to which the invention relates, such known equivalents are deemed to be incorporated herein as if individually set forth. The above presents a description of a best mode contemplated for carrying out illustrated embodiments and of the manner and process of making and using it in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use/practice the illustrated embodiments. The illustrated embodiments are, however, susceptible to modifications and alternative method steps from those discussed above that are fully equivalent. Consequently, they are not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. On the contrary, the illustrated embodiments encompass all modifications and alternative constructions and methods coming within the spirit and scope of the present invention.