CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONSThe present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/615,384, filed on Sep. 13, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,472,937, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/287,040, filed Nov. 1, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,447,289, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/047,718, filed Mar. 14, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,090,356, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/591,381, filed Jun. 9, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,929,950, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/281,739, filed Jun. 4, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,169,789, which is a continuation-in-part of now abandoned application Ser. No. 08/764,903, filed Dec. 16, 1996 and the disclosure of all the above referenced applications are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONWireless devices are made to operate at a single set frequency to transmit and receive on a narrow frequency band. The ability to transmit/receive (T/R) and the protocols for executing the T/R function are primarily set in the hardware and are physically set for each mobile device (MD). Some mobile devices (MD) include the ability to reconfigure the MD for different environments and applications in cases where it is required that the phone be able to operate in these other environments and applications.
There is often a proliferation of mobile devices that must be carried by a user. For example, a user may need a device or remote for the public airwaves (cell phone), another for the local or office network and yet another for the home network such as wireless telephones, as well as controllers for TVs and other intelligent appliances. The present art offers limited Internet access and pager functions on some cell phones. Merely offering Internet access and pager functions is not a solution to the problem involved, such as relieving the proliferation of devices.
There is a need for a method to bypass the public wireless carrier, such as cell phones, for wireless telephones for local office or home networks where the public carrier services are not being utilized, without changing devices. This avoids the proliferation of devices mentioned before.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is an object of the present invention to provide a wireless communication and control system including a universal wireless device. There is a central server for storing communication protocols and control protocols. The central server communicates the communication protocols and selectively communicates the control protocols between the wireless device and the central server. The communication protocols configure the system for communication and the control protocols configure the system as one of an arbitrary number of intelligent appliance controllers. Alternately the control protocols configure the system as one of a selection of Internet terminals. The wireless device may be, for example, a hand-held computing device, wireless telephone, or cellular phone.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe accompanying drawings, being incorporated in and forming a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention:
FIG. 1 is an embodiment illustrating different wireless devices.
FIGS. 2A-2C show variations of comprehensive wireless networking schemes.
FIG. 3 is an embodiment showing how a server is incorporated in the system.
FIG. 4 is an embodiment showing how modes and environments may be mapped.
FIG. 5 is an embodiment of a network control box.
FIG. 6 is an embodiment illustrating the various parts of a server.
FIG. 7 is an embodiment with tables illustrating the dynamic reconfiguration of frequency, power, and bandwidth.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTSReference will now be made in detail to preferred embodiments of the invention, with examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The invention is described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood that the preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the invention. The invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents included, now or later, within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
In the present invention, a cell phone acts as a radio, TV and pager to receive and transmit at different frequencies. In addition it is set to bypass the public wireless carrier for local office or home networks where the public carrier services are not required for communication.
The mobile device is dynamically software reconfigurable for the various environments. An example is such as the public networks in one or more countries, which may operate at different frequencies. Another example is found in the office, such as at one or more office locations operating at different frequencies, or in the home. It is desirable that the MD be dynamically tuned for transmit and receive functions suitable for each environment. For example, current wireless conditions may be determined by sensing the signal to noise ratio and the bit error rate. These parameters are a part of an error detection, error correction (EDEC) system in an embodiment of the system of the present The allowed power/channel bandwidth for a given environment or operating mode will be determined, for example, from a table in Server C. This would allow a phone in the USA to work on GSM, as an example. In the present invention a phone or other wireless device can be a remote TV controller, garage controller, or similar intelligent appliance. It can be a cordless phone.
The system of the present invention, including a wireless device forming a part of the system can work with, for example, GPS, or with public wireless location systems, to improve locating capabilities. For instance, since both the home and office network units/boxes are at known locations, tuning a CT/MD for operation as a GPS receiver, or other locating system, to the network units/boxes would give a precise location with respect to the home or office units/boxes. There are two possible locations for only two stations. Normally, therefore, three stations are required, but in many cases, for a CT/MD, one of the two locations is known to be invalid. For example, the location is known well enough to automatically rule out one location. In this case, the location will be precisely known from only the office and home network boxes, or from these units/boxes with respect to a public wireless station, or with respect to a satellite, or both. This software based configuration is available from the network, such as from a server C located on the Internet that enables dynamic reconfiguration anywhere in the world for a CT/MD.
The MD is able to sense which environment it is primarily operating in at a given moment while maintaining the ability to switch instantaneously to a different environment. It has the ability to be in a watchdog or sleep mode in different environments while very active in a given environment at a particular time. This allows the MD to be very useful in one or more environments as the use dictates.
The same MD can be a part of the wired network and one or more wireless networks obviating the need for multiple devices. The MD operates in the IP mode (Internet Protocol) in the wired or wireless domains. The invention also deals with either wired or wireless network control/management units such as a multichannel, multiplexing transmit/receive (T/R) device—referred to also as a network unit or box—when they exist in each environment.
The present invention deals with any wired or wireless network box as a dynamically configurable device utilizing the power of the Internet and a central server C working alone or in tandem with other servers where ever they are located, and local or Internet based network boxes. This is illustrated using a cellular telephone but is fully extendable to all mobile devices.
FIG. 1 illustrates embodiments of a cellular telephone (CT) and a mobile device (MD). InFIG. 1, CT102 is representative of the type of phone useful for the improved uses of the present invention. It will be clear to those of ordinary skill in the art that physical changes to the CT are not required. MD104 is representative of the type of MD useful for the improved uses of the present invention, and as with the CT does not require physical changes. Wireless device (WD)106 represents another embodiment of the CT and/or MD, and also will require no physical changes to implement the improvements of the present invention.
FIG. 2A is an illustration of an embodiment of a communication and control system200. InFIG. 2A:
Cellular telephone or mobile device (CT/MD)202 working in a domain200 is highlighted inFIG. 2. In this embodiment the primary mode is through apublic carrier208.
The cellular phone (CT)202 can initiatewireless IP connection204 to theInternet206 via thepublic carrier202 at a set frequency,Fp208, designated by the carrier and tuned for T/R for that particular carrier's FCC approved frequency band of operation. The carrier senses the T/R and makes either wired orwireless connections210 to the Internet via anInternet backbone connection212 to a desiredServer C214 or anyweb site216 as defined by a URL request224 of the CT/MD202.
When a CT/MD202 wishes to use the services ofServer C214, theServer C214 delivers the content or performs functions as requested by the CT/MD202.
A CT/MD202 can store profiles and other user specific information on theServer C214.
Server C214 can be used to keep the various “functional instruction sets” (FIS) and software (S/W)218 for use by the CT/MD202. The FIS andsoftware218 resident onServer C214 will serve to provide the primary repository/exchange to deliver various mode reconfiguration requests to the CT/MD202. For example, the CT/MID202 may send a request to theServer C214 for configuration as a cell phone because it is not in the home environment. In this mode the CT/MD202 may still receive inputs/outputs from to the local office loop network box or the home network box via thepublic carrier channel208.
The ability to sense and switch from one mode to the other may include linking222 to a Global Positioning System (GPS)220 that determines the exact location of the CT/MD202. Thus the CT/MD202 may sense (or the appropriate network box at the office or home may sense) the location of the network box or the net to bring the CT/MD202 into any local orcarrier loop208.
The CT/MID202 in conjunction with theServer C218 can decide the preferred mode to be in. There may be a primary mode and several secondary modes or a hierarchy of modes. The primary mode may switch from local officeFIG. 2B to apublic carrier loop208, followed by a home loopFIG. 2C. This switching may be automatic or per specificfunctional instruction sets218 and preferences stored on theServer C214 or in the CT/MD202 itself.
FIG. 2B is an illustration of an embodiment of aLocal Office Loop230 in accordance with the present invention. InFIG. 2B, a local wirelessoffice IP network232, which could also be a local area network (LAN) or other connectivity means, communicates withlocal servers234.Servers234 then connect on an as-needed basis with, for example, the world wide web (WWW).
The same CT/MD202 can function in thelocal office loop230 under the supervision of a local office wireless network switch orbox232.
Thelocal office230 can operate at the same or a different frequency for T/R. It is preferable for thelocal network box232 andloop230 to be at different frequencies that are geared toward a smaller area of influence. In that way thelocal network box232 andloop230 do not interfere with, for example, a public carrier frequency domain. Thelocal network box232 andloop230 will be under the control of the local office—such as an office building or office campus.
The local wireless network switch orbox232 may operate at one or more frequencies. In this way, one of more channels will be devoted to apublic carrier frequency210 for T/R and one ormore channels208 will be devoted for T/R optimized for localized use in the campus or office building.
The CT/MD202 when in thelocal office loop236 can switch itself for optimal performance in thelocal office loop230 by downloading/uploadingFSI218 and/or protocols in tandem withServer C214.
Thus the CT/MD202 can serve as a cordless phone in the local environment for interoffice phone calls orlocal area network236 access working in tandem with alocal network box232.
In a similar fashion as described above, the CT/MD202 also serves as a remote controller270 for controllingintelligent office appliances238 such as copiers and faxes.
FIG. 2C illustrates a CT/MD202 in thehome loop260. InFIG. 2C, the CT/MD202 communicates through an optional uplink/downlink such as a transmit/receiveunit262 tohome server264.Home server264 controls Home Intelligent Appliances (HIAP)266. In this way, the CT/MD202 can be a TV remote272, remote access274 for an oven or microwave for starting/stopping an operation at a desired time, or perform other household duties.
The same CT/MD202 will function in thelocal home loop260 under the supervisory control of ahome network box262 able to T/R in a specific home frequency band.
The homewireless network box262 operates at same or different frequency of T/R as apublic carrier210. However, it is desirable to have different frequency of T/R optimized for home area wireless networks.
The local homewireless network box262 may operate at one or morepublic carrier frequencies210 and one or more local home wireless network box frequencies268.
The CT/MD202 when in the home wireless network mode may switch itself for this task for optimal performance by downloading/uploading FIS218 (function instruction software) and/or protocols in tandem withServer C214.
The CT/MD202 may serve as a cordless phone (connected or hooked into a landed telephone line as an example, and operating as a telephone or as an IP phone) in the homewireless network loop260 because it is now configured by theFIS218. Also, the CT/MD202 may be emulated by a cordless phone, such as by being configured with theFIS218, allowing the functions of the CT/MD202 to be performed without wasting air time. When the CT/MD202 is being emulated by a cordless telephone, the cordless telephone base station may also be emulated by, for example,home server264, such as by inserting a memory card to reconfigure thehome server264. One CT/MD202, even when being emulated by, for example, a cordless phone, serves many purposes as opposed to requiring many telephone hand sets (one for the home, one for the office, and one for the car, as an example). Paging from one phone to the other in the wireless home network may be done very easily. All you need to carry is your CT/MD202, real or emulated, which doubles as a regular telephone hand set.
In a similar fashion as described above, the CT/MD202 may serve as a remote controller for various IP based intelligent wireless or wiredhome appliances266. The TV may be controlled using the cell phone if the TV set is capable of receiving wireless commands. Opening the garage door may be done with a macro command downloaded from theCentral Server C214.
Any set of “macro commands” and ordetailed FIS218 may be written for specific wirelessintelligent appliances266 or wirelessintelligent equipment238 to control/command all of these using the CT/MD202 in conjunction withServer C214.
The commands/instructions are keypad, textual, sound or voice actuated and can be in one or more languages, such as Chinese, English or any other language supported.
FIG. 3 illustrates how a CT/MD302 cooperates with aServer C306. InFIG. 3,internal structure304 of CT/MD302 shows how CT/MD302 is organized for operation withServer C306.Server C306 also hasinstructions308 as well asFIS218 for allowing operation with CT/MD302, and input/output paths310 and312 fromServer C306 for interfacing or transmitting and receiving from and to external devices such asintelligent appliances266 orintelligent equipment238.
FIG. 4 illustrates how the communication and control system200 of the present invention is mapped402,404 to various modes. InFIG. 4 only primary, secondary and tertiary modes are shown in table402 and in table404, but more modes can be easily accommodated by simple extensions of the entries shown. In connection withFIG. 4:
TheCT202 wishes to be in the primary mode of the localwireless office loop230 whereas it is currently in the public carrier wireless loop200.
A request, menu or macro command is chosen by theCT202 and a request for reconfiguration is sent to theServer C214 via thewireless Internet204 using frequency Fp and utilizing apublic carrier208.
TheServer C214 looks up thefunctional instruction set218 and maps the instruction set for transmission to theCT202. TheCT202 processes the instruction set via the controller and processor electronics located within theCT202 and loads thenew FSI218 into the memory block of theCT202, and tunes/sets the frequencies within the T/R blocks to primary frequency Fp and secondary frequency F1. Now theCT202 is converted to the primarylocal office mode230.
TheCT202 is now operating in thelocal office230 loop and can control/communicate with various units, appliances andequipment238 within the loop working in tandem with the localwireless network box232. Similar examples can be shown for homewireless network box262.
- i) In the present invention Transmit and Receive frequencies may be tuned to one or more primary values and one or more subsidiary values.
- ii) Thefunctional instruction sets218 may be downloaded/uploaded from/to thecentral server C214 for optimal performance in a given domain and may be downloaded/uploaded into the memory of the CT/MD202.
- iii) The secondary or subsidiary modes are active to instantly spring into action/service as needed without losing the full feature functionality. Thus thedevice202 instantly becomes a cell phone in thepublic carrier network210 upon receiving a signal even when it is operating in thelocal wireless network208 loop.
- iv)Server C214 may keep watchdog functions alive when theCT202 is in a different mode or is inactive to instantly deliver all the content that might have been sent in the meantime as though theCT202 was in thepublic carrier210 domain.
- v) Controller electronics within the CT/MD202 work in tandem withServer C214 to deliver the functionality and maintain the ability to switch modes and keep track of modes.
- vi) The processor electronics within the CT/MD202 along with the processing and software capability ofServer C214 is able to continually deliver all necessary processing horsepower and capability to device CT/MD202.
- vii) The memory electronics within the CT/MD202 keeps/caches instructions and other data in conjunction withServer C214 to quickly execute tasks and efficiently update changes in models.
- viii) The Transmitter and Receiver are independently tunable to one or more frequencies for operation in different environments based on the instructions of internal controller electronics and that ofServer C214.
FIG. 5 is an embodiment of the wireless communication and control system of the present invention with more detail of the network control box500.Server C214 is located athome260,office230 or other location200 and has one or more assigned channels of inputs and outputs502. Example: standard telephone line, cable, or standard public carrier cellular telephone frequency.
Other input andoutput channels504 are each dynamically tunable, such as to specific power levels, channel bandwidths and frequencies of operation, for maintaining reliability and integrity and to receive/transmit wireless communications from/to one or more services.
Inputs and outputs502,504 are multiplexed for optimal assignment by the controller,Server C214, based on requests and utilization/demand.
The network box500 may have one or more static IP addresses and one or more dynamic IP addresses may be assigned by the network box500 to a different MD/SD202 in thewireless network200,230,260.
Thefunctional instruction sets218 for configuration to different modes is maintained on aCentral Server C214 located on theInternet206. TheServer C214 works in tandem with the controllers located within the CT/MD202 or within the local or home wireless network switch/box500 to dynamically configure the network switch500 and the CT/MD202. Both the CT/MD202 and the wireless network control box500 are dynamically configurable working in tandem withServer C214 located on theInternet206.
The present invention deals with the issues of functionality using a wired or wireless network box and the dynamically configurable device utilizing the power of the Internet. In accordance with the invention, a central server C214 (one or more) works alone or in tandem with other local and Internet servers and local or other Internet based network boxes. This will be illustrated using a cellular telephone but is fully extendable to all mobile devices.
Cellular telephone or mobile device CT/MD202 working in thedomain200,230,260 highlighted inFIG. 2A,FIG. 2B, andFIG. 2C. Primary mode is throughpublic carrier204.
CT202 initiates wireless IP connection to theInternet206 via thepublic carrier204 at a set frequency,Fp208, designated by the carrier and tuned for T/R for that particular carrier's FCC approved frequency band of operation. The carrier senses the T/R and makes either wired or wireless connections to theInternet206 via theInternet backbone connection212 to a desiredServer C214 or anyweb site216 as defined by the CT/MD's URL request. CT/MD202 completes the transaction as defined by thisloop200,230,260.
When CT/MD202 wishes to use the services ofServer C214, theServer C214 works to efficiently deliver the content or perform functions requested by CT/MD202.
CT/MD202 utilizes the profiles and other userspecific information218 stored on theServer C214.
Server C214 is used to keep the various “functional instruction set” andsoftware218 for use by CT/MD202. This FIS andsoftware218 resident onServer C214 will serve as the primary repository/exchange to deliver various mode reconfiguration requests to the CT/MD202. For example, the CT/MD202 may send a request to theServer C214 to be configured as a cell phone because it is not in thehome environment260. In this mode the CT/MD202 may still receive inputs/outputs from to the local officeloop network box232 or thehome network box262, but this is via thepublic carrier channel208.
The ability of a CT/MD202 to sense and switch from one mode to the other may be linked to a Global Positioning System (GPS)220 that determines the exact location of the CT/MD202. The CT/MD202 may sense (or theappropriate network box232,262 at the office or home may sense) the location of thenetwork box232,262 or the net to bring the CT/MD202 into any local or carrier loop.
The CT/MD202 in conjunction with theServer C214 decides the preferred mode to be in. There may be a primary mode and several secondary modes or a hierarchy of modes. The primary mode may belocal office232 and then thepublic carrier204 loop, followed by thehome262 loop. This switching may be automatic or per specificfunctional instruction set218 and preferences stored on theServer C214 or in the CT/MD202 itself.
FIG. 2B is an embodiment of aLocal Office230 Loop. InFIG. 2C a local wirelessoffice IP network232 communicates with a CT/MD202 and withOffice Servers234.Office Servers234 then connect to theInternet206 and from there toServer C214.Server C214 then connects to websites and servers on theInternet206 as required.
The CT/MD202 functions in thelocal office230 loop under the supervision of a local office wireless network switch orbox232.
Thelocal office230, such as alocal network box232, can operate at the same or different frequencies for T/R. It is preferable for thelocal network box232 andloop230 to be at different frequencies geared towards a smaller area of influence so as not to interfere with a publiccarrier frequency domain210. This also allows thelocal network box232 to be under the control of thelocal office230—such as an office building or office campus.
The local wireless network switch orbox232 operates at one or more frequencies with one or more channels devoted topublic carrier frequencies210 for T/R and one or more channels for T/R optimized forlocalized use 236 in the campus or office building.
The CT/MD202, when in thelocal office230 loop, switches itself for optimal performance in thelocal office230 loop by downloading/uploadingFIS218 instructions and/or, protocols in tandem withServer C214.
In one embodiment the CT/MD202 serves as a cordless phone in the local environment for interoffice phone calls orlocal area network236 access working in tandem withlocal network box232.
In a similar fashion as described above, the CT/MD202 also serves as a remote controller for controlling intelligent office appliances23S such as copiers and faxes.
FIG. 6 is an embodiment of the communication and control system600 of the present invention. InFIG. 6, CT/MD202 is being used in thehome loop260 and illustrates how aprocessor602 andmemory604 form acontroller606 with atransmitter608 andreceiver610 to provide theServer C214 of the present invention.
The CT/MD202 may function in thelocal home260 loop under the supervisory control of a home network box500 able to T/R at the specific home frequency band.
The home wireless network box500 operates at the same or different frequencies of T/R as a public carrier. It is desirable to have different frequencies of T/R optimized for home area wireless networks.
The local home wireless network box operates at one or more public carrier frequencies and one or more local home wireless network box frequencies.
The CT/MD202, when in thehome wireless network260 mode, switches itself for this task for optimal performance by downloading/uploading FIS218 (function instruction software) and/or protocols in tandem withServer C214.
The CT/MD serves as a cordless phone (connected or hooked into a landed telephone line, as an example) in the home wireless network loop because it is now configured to be so by the FIS. Thus one CT/NM serves many purposes such as replacing many telephone hand sets (one for the home, one for the office, and one for the car). Paging from one phone to the other in the wireless home network may be done very easily. The CT/MD doubles as a regular telephone hand set.
In a similar fashion as described above, the CT/MD may also serve as a remote controller for various IP based intelligent wireless or wired home appliances. The TV may be controlled using the cell phone if the TV set is capable of receiving wireless commands/output. The electronic garage door opener may be a macro command downloaded from the Central Server C.
FIG. 7 is an embodiment of the communication andcontrol system700 of the present invention with tables demonstrating parameter setting for a CT/MD202 or aServer C214, such as for different configurations and environments. InFIG. 7, CT/MD202 supports two frequencies in this embodiment, and both are dynamically changed in real time, including power output and channel bandwidth as well as frequency, in this embodiment. Table702 represents the initial operating state, and table704 represents the new operating state assumed by the CT/MD202 or theServer C214.
Any set of “macro commands” and ordetailed FIS218 may be written for specific wirelessintelligent appliances266 orequipment238 to control or command all of these using the CT/MD202 in conjunction withServer C214. The control of theintelligent appliances266 orintelligent equipment238 is done in real time with dynamic reallocation of the environment as shown in tables702 and704.
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it should be understood that many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above, teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the present invention and various embodiments, with various modifications, as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents.