FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates generally to systems and methods of implementing lottery games, more particularly to systems and method for verifying the status of lottery tickets.
BACKGROUND“Scratch-off” or “instant-win” lottery tickets have enjoyed immense popularity in the lottery industry for decades. For example, the market in the United States alone for state-sponsored instant (“scratch-off”) lottery tickets is estimated to be in the tens of billions of dollars. These games offer distinct advantages to the lottery authorities, and are attractive to a broad spectrum of players. However, in order to sustain the public's interest in the instant games, new and different types of games and innovations are being constantly developed by the lottery industry. For example, it is desirable to provide new and innovate games that not only provide the opportunity for a player to win a prize, but also provide a variety of ways of winning the prize, which adds to the entertainment value of the lottery ticket and interest in the game.
As scratch-off lottery tickets evolve into more complex games, particularly with multiple or compound prize structures, players need to feel comfortable with the integrity of the verification process wherein the tickets are presented for redemption. For certain games and players, it is not always readily evident as to whether or not a ticket is a winning ticket, or the amount or value of the respective prize. It is not uncommon for players to unintentionally discard winning tickets, believing the ticket is a looser, or to redeem a ticket for what they believe to be a particular prize only to be informed that the ticket is a loser. There are times when the actual prize is greater or less than what is expected by the player. In these situations, players are often left to rely on the integrity of the store or retail clerk who verifies the ticket to relay the correct validation information regarding the ticket.
Unfortunately, there have been instances wherein unscrupulous clerks (or other persons) have defrauded players by informing them that an actual winning lottery ticket submitted for redemption is not a winner, or that the prize award is not as great as the player believes, particularly if the clerk suspects that the player is unaware of the value of the ticket. These instances can, for certain players, result in a loss of confidence in the integrity of the lottery system.
A system and method that allows players to actively participate in the verification of their lottery tickets and discourages fraud or theft in the redemption process would be welcomed by the lottery industry and players alike.
SUMMARYObjects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In particular embodiments, a method or system are provided for verifying lottery tickets that are provided to players by a lottery gaming authority. A first server system is maintained by the lottery gaming authority and stores a validation file having validation records for the lottery tickets provided to the players. The respective validation records contain information indicating the winning status of the lottery ticket and, for a winning ticket, the value of the respective prize amount. The first server system is accessible by authorized lottery personnel for validating the status of a lottery ticket submitted for redemption by a player by, for example, entering a secure validation code provided on the lottery ticket that is linked to a specific validation record for the respective lottery ticket contained in the validation file.
A second server system stores a separate verification file having verification records for the lottery tickets provided to the players, with the respective verification records containing information as to the winning or losing status of the lottery ticket and, for a winning ticket, may also include the value of a prize amount. The second server system is accessible by players prior to redemption and system validation of their lottery ticket and is distinct from the validation server system. For example, the player may enter a code provided on the lottery ticket that is linked to the specific verification record for the lottery ticket stored in the second server verification file. The player is then provided with the winning or losing status of the lottery ticket. If the ticket is a winner, the player may also be provided with an indication of the value of any prize amount. With this unique system and method configuration, the player has the option to be independently informed of the status of their lottery ticket prior to submitting the lottery ticket to lottery personnel for redemption and system validation.
In particular embodiments, the second server system is accessible by players via an Internet site with an Internet-enabled device, such as a smart phone, personal computer, PDA, and the like.
In certain embodiments, the verification file stored on the second game server may be essentially a duplicate of the validation file stored on the lottery gaming authority server. In other embodiments, the records in the verification file may contain more or less information regarding the lottery tickets as compared to the records in the validation file.
In other embodiments, it may be desired that the verification records in the verification file also include information that positively indicates to the player a losing status of a lottery ticket. In other words, the player may receive a positive indication that the lottery ticket is either a winning or a losing ticket.
The validation and verification files may be generated by a lottery provider, with the validation file supplied to the lottery gaming authority from the lottery provider. The same lottery provider may maintain the verification file on the second server system.
With certain embodiments, the code entered by the player in the second server system is the same validation code entered by the lottery personnel in the first server system. This code may be a validation code that is provided on the lottery ticket under a scratch-off coating that is removed by the player.
In a different embodiment, the code entered by the player in the second server system is different than the validation code entered by the lottery personnel in the first server system. For example, the lottery ticket may include a separate player verification code that is provided under the same or a separate scratch-off area on the ticket for this purpose. This player verification code may be randomly generated and linked to a specific record in the verification file.
The player verification code and/or lottery retailer validation code may be provided in various forms on the lottery ticket. For example, the codes may be in alpha-numeric form. In other embodiments, the codes may be provided in scannable or other machine-readable form (e.g., bar code, QR code, etc.) on the lottery ticket for subsequent reading and entry by a device that is in communication with the second server system, such as a scanner or smart phone.
Additional aspects of the methodology and system are discussed in greater detail below by reference to particular non-limiting embodiments illustrated in the drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSFIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a system and methodology in accordance with aspects of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a lottery ticket that may be used with the system and method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view of another embodiment of a system and methodology in accordance with aspects of the invention; and
FIG. 4 is a front view of another embodiment of a lottery ticket that may be used with the system and method of the present invention;
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONReference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the inventive methods and systems, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each embodiment is presented by way of explanation of the invention, and not as a limitation of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used with another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment. It is intended that the present invention include these and other modifications and variations as come within the scope and spirit of the invention.
FIG. 1 depicts certain conceptual principles of asystem50 for verifying lottery tickets that are provided to players by a gaming authority. It should be understood that the present inventive system and associated methods are not limited by any particular type of game, and the term “lottery game” is used herein to denote any type of game offered to eligible persons, such as a draw game, instant-win game, instant scratch-off game, and the like. The games may be presented to players purely for entertainment value at no cost to the player. Prizes may be awarded to a player for a winning game play, which may include a cash award. In certain embodiments, the player places a wager amount for play of the lottery game in the hopes of winning a cash award or other type of prize. For example, the player may purchase a lottery ticket from an authorized lottery retailer.
In thesystem50 and methodology depicted inFIG. 1, the game may be administered by alottery provider52, which is the entity that provideslottery tickets10 to a gaming authority or administrator. In an alternate embodiment, thelottery provider52 and gaming authority may be the same entity. The gaming authority may be, for example, a state or other regional governmental entity that provides lottery games to eligible players via authorized retailers orretail establishments54. In the United States, for example, the gaming authority may be a state or affiliation of states that offers lottery games to their residents via the sale of lottery tickets at authorized retail establishments.
The gaming authority typically utilizes a centralhost computer system64 in communication withvarious retail establishments54, typically via a lottery terminal maintained at the retail establishments (also referred to as point-of-sale terminals). Typically, a vast number of such terminals are operatively coupled to the centralhost computer system64 via any suitable communications network, which may be, for example, the Internet, a wide area network (WAN), a local area network (LAN), a telephone system, and so forth. In a particular embodiment, the lottery network may include a state lottery system operating within an individual state or region of states, wherein the lottery terminals are interconnected to the game administrator andhost computer64 directly or through an intermediary network for tracking, administration, and coordination of the state lottery system, including sale and control of issued tickets, prizes, amounts waged, and so forth. It should be readily appreciated that the present invention encompasses any suitable systems and communications architecture that provides the authorized lottery retailers with the ability to communicate and interact with the game administrator's centralhost computer system64.
Thehost computer system64 may be a single networked computer, or a series of interconnected computers having access to the lottery system or network via any suitable networking system. Generally,such computer systems64 are configured to manage, execute, and control the individual lottery terminals and the routines used to play various lottery games, or track information related to the sale and distribution of pre-printed instant lottery tickets, such as scratch-off lottery tickets. Thehost computer64 may include memory for storing lottery programs, files, and routines, a microprocessor for executing stored routines, random access memory (RAM), and an input/output (I/O) bus. In addition, thehost computer64 may be in communication with any manner of external device, including external databases. Such databases may provide a data repository for the storage and correlation of information gathered from the individual lottery terminals relating to the individual terminals, such as terminal specific information like the machine ID, sales establishment, location, and ticket-specific information. It should be readily appreciated that thehost computer64 may encompass any configuration of hardware and software applications necessary to manage, execute, and control administration of the lottery game.
Still referring to the embodiment ofFIG. 1, averification server system70 is provided with any suitable hardware and software configuration for enabling individual player verification of a lottery ticket, as explained in greater detail below. In general,players36 may access a lottery site (e.g., an Internet site) maintained by theserver system70 via a network-enableddevice38 andcommunications network40, such as the Internet. The network-enabled device may be, for example, a personal computer, smart phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), or other intelligent communications device. The communication network may be, for example, the Internet, a wide area network (WAN), a local area network (LAN), a telephone system, and so forth. In a particular embodiment, theverification server system70 maintains an Internet lottery site accessible to players via theInternet40.
It should be appreciated that the present game system and method are not limited to an Internet implementation, but encompass any system configuration wherein players are provided access to a lottery site via a communications network. This network may be a WAN or LAN provided, for example, solely to patrons of certain establishment, such as a casino or other type of gaming house.
FIGS. 2 and 4 represent embodiments of alottery ticket10 that may be applicable to the present system and method. In these particular embodiments, theticket10 is a scratch-off ticket that is typically sold at an authorized lottery retailer. Theticket10 includes any manner ofindicia12 that advertises, describes, illustrates, or in any way presents aspects of the particular lottery game to a purchaser. Thelottery ticket10 may include agame area14 that implements an instant-win game wherein players play a scratch-off game in thegame area14. As is well known, typical scratch-off games includegame indicia20 that is covered by aremovable coating16. The player removes thecoating16 and the revealedgame indicia20 determines whether or not the ticket represents a win or loss.Instructions22 are typically provided on how to play the game, as well asprize information24. It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by any particular type of additional game component implemented by the ticket, and that the scratch-off game depicted inFIGS. 2 and 4 is for representative purposes only.
In an alternate embodiment, thelottery ticket10 may also be an entry into a draw game, such as POWERBALL or MEGAMILLIONS, wherein indicia selected by the player (or randomly selected for the player) is presented on the ticket and compared to indicia randomly generated in a subsequent draw event to determine if the ticket is a winner.
In the ticket embodiment ofFIG. 2, thelottery ticket10 includes avalidation code30 that may be covered by a scratch-off coating28. With conventional systems, thisvalidation code30 is uncovered by the lottery retailer when the player believes the ticket is a winner and theticket10 is presented for redemption. The scratch-off coating28 is a security feature that deters store clerks (or others) having access to thehost computer system64 from attempting to discern winning tickets prior to sale. Thecoating28 may be marked with a “void if removed” or other suitable warning that notifies the player that the ticket should not be purchased if the coating has been tampered with. Thecode30 may be in alpha-numeric form, or machine readable form, such as a one or two-dimensional bar code that is scanned by a lottery terminal at the authorizedlottery retailer54.
Referring again toFIG. 1, thelottery provider52 typically generates and maintains an electronic game data file60 for each of the lottery games administered by the lottery provider. The data file60 may include anindividual record62 for each lottery ticket that is produced. Theindividual record62 may include the serial number assigned to each ticket, as well as a validation number independently assigned to each ticket. The serial numbers are typically provided for control of ticket distribution, accounting of tickets, and so forth. The validation number associated with eachlottery ticket10 is used to securely establish the pre-determined result of each ticket, including the win or loss status of the ticket, prize amount, and so forth.
Thelottery provider52 generates and supplies avalidation file66 that is maintained by thehost computer system64. Thisvalidation file66 typically includes avalidation record68 for each of the lottery tickets provided to the lottery authority for sale. The validation records68 will generally include an encrypted form of the validation record information contained in therecords62 maintained by thelottery provider52. For security reasons, thevalidation file66 is not provided with linked serial numbers for therespective tickets10. In this way, a person gaining unauthorized access to the validation records in thevalidation file66 or data file60 will not be able to determine the location of winning tickets without the linked serial number.
Still referring toFIG. 1, theplayer36 in receipt of alottery ticket10 that they believe to be a winning ticket will present the ticket to an authorized redemption location (after independent verification as discussed below), which is typically an authorizedretailer54 for sale of lottery tickets up to a specified prize amount. When theticket10 is presented, the clerk or other authorized person will remove the scratch-off coating28 (FIG. 2) from thevalidation code30. Thecode30 is then scanned (or otherwise entered) into a lottery terminal or other device that is in communication with thehost computer system64. Thecode30 is linked to thevalidation record66 associated with the particular ticket, whereby the pre-determined prize amount associated with the ticket is retrieved and transmitted to the lottery terminal at theretailer location54. The ticket may then be “marked” in the first server system as “paid” if the ticket is, in fact, a winning ticket.
The separateverification server system70 includes averification file72 containingindividual verification records74 associated with thelottery tickets10. Thisverification file72 may be an encrypted form of thevalidation file66 maintained by thehost computer system64. As mentioned, theverification server system70 may be maintained by thelottery provider52 or, in an alternative embodiment, theverification server system70 may be maintained by the lottery authority. As discussed, theplayer36 may access theverification server system70 via an internet-enableddevice38 andcommunications network40, such as the Internet. Referring toFIG. 2, thelottery ticket10 may includeverification instructions26 that direct theplayer36 to a website wherein the player may enter thecode30 and independently verify the status of the ticket (including the win or loss status as well as a prize amount) prior to presenting the ticket to thelottery retailer54. If the player elects this option, then the player removes the scratch-off coating28 and the ticket is subsequently presented for redemption to thelottery retailer54 with thecoating28 removed.
Theverification server system70 functions essentially as described above with respect to thehost computer system64 in that thevalidation code30 is linked to aspecific verification record74 for the particular lottery ticket. The verification information is retrieved and transmitted to the player's Internet-enableddevice38, and indicates to theplayer36 the status of the ticket, such as whether or not the ticket is a winner and, if so, the prize amount may also be indicated. In a certain embodiment, the verification information may simply indicate if the ticket is a winner, and may or may not actually indicate the prize amount. In another embodiment, the verification information may also positively indicate to the player that the lottery ticket is a loser. In this way, the player has a positive indication of the status of the ticket and need not subsequently present the ticket for redemption.
It should be appreciated from the discussion ofFIGS. 1 and 2 that, in this particular system and method, thevalidation code30 entered by the player in theverification server system70 is the same validation code entered by the lottery personnel in thehost computer system64. Thevalidation code30 may include an alpha-numeric component such that theplayer36 may enter the code via anydevice38 having the capability to accept alpha-numeric characters, for example via a keyboard. Thecode30 may also be presented in a machine-readable form, such as a scannable barcode, so that theticket10 is quickly scanned by a lottery terminal at theretailer54. Theplayer36 may also take advantage of the barcode format with certain types of internet-enableddevices38 having scanning capability.
It should be appreciated that the ability for theplayer36 to independently verify the status of theirlottery ticket10 via adevice38 of their choosing will provide certain players with a sense of security and confidence in the lottery system. This is particularly true for more complex games wherein the win or loss status of the ticket may not be readily apparent to the player, or prize amount. If the player has any question whatsoever as to the status of theticket10, they can simply hold on to theticket10 and verify the status of the ticket via theverification server system70 at a time of their choosing. If theticket10 is a winning ticket, then theplayer36 is in possession of this knowledge prior to redemption of the ticket at theretailer54, thereby significantly reducing the likelihood that a fraudulent clerk or other person can defraud the player of all or any portion of a prize award.
The present system and methodology also benefits lottery retailers. Players routinely ask store clerks to check the status of multiple (e.g. a stack) of non-winning tickets to ensure that they are not discarding actual winning tickets. This is unproductive time for store employees, and a general nuisance to other customers. The present system and methodology allows the players to check the status themselves, thus alleviating the burden on the retailer.
The system and method embodiment depicted inFIGS. 3 and 4 is similar to that ofFIGS. 1 and 2. However, in this embodiment, thelottery ticket10 is provided with a separateplayer verification code32 andlottery validation code34. Each of these codes may be covered by a removable scratch-off coating28, as discussed above. Theplayer verification code32 may be in a different form as compared to thelottery validation code34, or it may be a different code altogether. Thecoating28 over theplayer verification code32 may be marked with a warning that the ticket is void if thecoating28 is removed prior to purchase. If the player is presented theticket10 for sale and any portion of thecoating28 over the player verification32 (or over the lottery validation code34) is removed or tampered with, then the player has an indication that an attempt has been made to discern theplayer verification code32 for the purposes of accessing theverification server system70 to determine the status of the ticket.
Referring toFIG. 3, theplayer verification codes32 may, in a particular embodiment, be randomly generated and linked to aparticular ticket record62 in the game data file60 generated by thelottery provider52. Thesecodes32 are not supplied to thehost computer system64, but are provided to theverification server system70 and maintained with theindividual ticket records74 in theverification file72. The only way to access the validation information for a respective ticket via theverification server system70 is thus to have access to the randomly generatedcode32 that was linked to therespective record74. Thus, even if a clerk (or other person) were inclined to discern the winning status oftickets10 prior to sale, such attempt would involve removal of all or a portion of thecoating28 over theplayer validation code32, as well as entry of the code via an internet enableddevice38. Theplayer verification code32 would not provide access to the validation records68 in thehost computer system64.
Although not discussed in detail herein, it should be readily appreciated that the transfer of the various files and records between the different entities depicted inFIGS. 1 and 3 may include any manner of encryption and other security measures that are well known to those skilled in the art and need not be discussed in detail herein.
The material particularly shown and described above is not meant to be limiting, but instead serves to show and teach various exemplary implementations of the present subject matter. As set forth in the attached claims, the scope of the present invention includes both combinations and sub-combinations of various features discussed herein, along with such variations and modifications as would occur to a person of skill in the art.