US20140042213A1 - Double mailer intermediate - Google Patents

Abstract

A mailer intermediate, foldable into postcard size, includes a generally rectangular sheet of card stock having first and second side edges, first and second end edges, and first and second faces. A fold line extends substantially transverse to the side edges and substantially bisecting them, and dividing the sheet into first and second portions. An adhesive pattern on the first face of the sheet, adjacent at least one of the first and second end edges, secures the first and second portions together adjacent the first and second end edges. An obscuring coating and a camouflage image are provided on the first face of the sheet. Variable indicia are printed on the obscuring coating, and are not legible when viewed by an observer who separates the first and second portions while the first and second portions remain secured together adjacent the first and second end edges. The obscuring coating may comprise a multi-layer, thermochromic coating. Alternatively, the obscuring coating may comprise a reflective coating.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/360,317 filed Jan. 27, 2009.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
• Not Applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• This relates to a V-fold double mailer intermediate, such as a double postcard, that contains variable information printed inside, and provides a measure of privacy for the printed variable information. Double postcards have been in use for a number of years. Such a double postcard is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,667,134, issued Sep. 16, 1997 to Olsen et al. The '134 patent teaches a V-fold double postcard that includes a negotiable check on one of the two postcard panels. The two postcard panels are held together at the end edges by adhesive. While providing confidentiality for information printed on the inside surfaces of the postcard, the construction of the '134 patent cannot be mailed at the postcard rate.
• Effective Feb. 5, 2004, the U.S. Postal Service revised itsDomestic Mail Manual(DMM) C100.2.9 to clarify standards governing the content and sealing of double postcards. According to these standards, only the top or bottom of a double postcard, once folded, may be sealed. Double postcards may not be sealed against inspection and are to be configured so that they can be examined to ensure that the reply half does not include an additional message. Therefore, sealing of the sides of double postcards, regardless of method, is not permitted.
• The text of DDM C100.2.9, entitled “Double Cards,” is as follows:
• • A double card (i.e., a double stamped card or double postcard) consists of two attached cards, one of which is designed to be detached by the recipient and returned by mail as a single card. Double cards are subject to these standards:
  • a. The reply half of a double card must be used for reply only and may not be used to convey a message to the original addressee or to send statements of account. The reply half may be formatted for response purposes (e.g., contain blocks for completion by the addressee).
  • b. A double card must be folded before mailing and prepared so that the address on the reply half is on the inside when the double card is originally mailed. The address side of the reply half may be prepared as business reply mail, courtesy reply mail, meter reply mail, or as a merchandise return service label.
  • c. Plain stickers, seals, or a single wire stitch (staple) may be used to fasten the open edge at the top or bottom once the card is folded if affixed so that the inner surfaces of the cards can be readily examined. Fasteners must be affixed according to the applicable preparation requirements for the rate claimed. Any sealing on the left and right sides of the cards, no matter the sealing process used, is not permitted.
  • d. The first half of a double card must be detached when the reply half is mailed for return. (Emphasis added).
• One difficulty caused by compliance with the DDM is that the double postcard is not as secure as may be desired for some applications. In order to obtain the postcard postage rate, the sides of the cards must be left unsealed. This permits the interior of the double postcard to be inspected by a prying individual who separates the two panels of the double postcard along the side edges, and views the information printed on interior surfaces. It is highly desirable to keep information that is printed on those interior surfaces confidential, even if the postcard interior is subject to inspection.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• A foldable mailer intermediate includes a generally rectangular sheet of card stock having first and second side edges, first and second end edges, and first and second faces. A fold line extends substantially transverse to the side edges and substantially bisects them, dividing the sheet into first and second portions. An adhesive pattern on the first face of the sheet, adjacent at least one of the first and second end edges, secures the first and second postcard portions together adjacent the first and second end edges. An obscuring coating and a camouflage image on the first face of the sheet prevent variable indicia, printed on the obscuring coating, from being legible when viewed by an observer who separates the first and second portions adjacent one of the first and second side edges and observes the variable printed indicia while the first and second portions remain secured together adjacent the first and second end edges.
• The obscuring coating may comprise a multi-layer, thermochromic coating. The camouflage image may comprise a layer of thermochromic ink in the thermochromic coating to obscure the variable indicia. The thermochromic coating may comprise a full tint layer of thermochromic ink, a pattern print of conventional press ink, and a pattern print of thermochromic ink. The variable indicia are printed on top of the thermochromic coating.
• The obscuring coating may comprise a reflective coating. The camouflage image may comprise an image printed on the first face of the sheet such that it is reflected from the reflected coating to an observer who separates the first and second portions adjacent one of the first and second side edges and observes the variable printed indicia while the first and second portions remain secured together adjacent the first and second end edges. The obscuring, reflective coating on the first face of the sheet may be positioned on one of the first and second portions, with the camouflage pattern being printed on the first face of the sheet on the other of the first and second portions. The camouflage pattern may be return address information, and the obscuring, reflective coating may comprise a piece of reflective tape applied to the first surface.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a V-folded, double postcard, exhibiting a gap between the mailer panels;
• FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the V-folded double postcard ofFIG. 1, illustrating its appearance when the panels are not flexed to produce a gap between the panels;
• FIGS. 3A and 3B show the interior of one embodiment of the double postcard having a thermochromic coating after the postcard has been opened, before and after warming, respectively;
• FIGS. 4A-4D illustrates the layers of the thermochromic coating and the variable indicia;
• FIGS. 5A and 5B show the two faces of a mailer incorporating a thermochromic coating; and
• FIG. 6 illustrates the first face of another embodiment of the mailer which utilizes a reflective coating in place of the thermochromic coating.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
• Reference is made toFIGS. 3-6 of the drawings, showing embodiments of mailer intermediates that are constructed so that they can be folded, as illustrated inFIGS. 1 and 2. As discussed above, if the mailer is appropriately sized, it can qualify for postcard postal rates. It should be appreciated, however, that although a double postcard is illustrated and discussed, below, the invention is not limited to double postcard constructions, but is also be applicable to larger mailers. Postal regulations require that double postcards of this type may not be sealed against inspection in order to qualify for lower postal rates. Rather, it must be possible for postal authorities to examine such double postcards after they are sealed to insure that the reply halves of the postcards do not include any additional messages. Therefore, it is necessary that such a double postcard, when folded and sealed as shown inFIG. 2, still permits postal authorities to spread apart the side edges, as shown inFIG. 1, indicated withnumeral52. It will be appreciated that users of such postcards would like to be able to shield the content of messages printed on the interior surface of the postcard from inspection by third parties to whom the double postcard is not addressed. It is also desirable to shield the content of messages printed on the interior surfaces of larger, folded mailers. This objective is accomplished in the embodiments described below.
• The foldable mailer intermediate shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 includes a generallyrectangular sheet11 of card stock having first and second side edges14 and16, first and second end edges18 and20, and first and second faces22 and24. Afold line26 extends substantially transverse to the side edges14 and16, and substantially bisects them. The sheet may be folded along thefold line26 dividing the sheet into first andsecond portions28 and30. The first andsecond portions28 and30 are preferably of substantially the same dimension. An adhesive pattern (not shown inFIGS. 1 and 2) is positioned on thefirst face22 of thesheet11, adjacent at least one of the first and second end edges18 and20. The adhesive pattern, which secures the first andsecond postcard portions28 and30 together adjacent the first and second end edges18 and20, may be pressure sensitive adhesive, or remoist adhesive. It should be appreciated, however, that other types of adhesive, as well as staples, adhesive tape, and other devices, may be used to secure the first and second end edges18 and20 together.
• Thesheet11 of card stock may be dimensioned so that when it is folded about thefold line26, as illustrated inFIGS. 1 and 2, the resulting mailer has postcard size dimensions. Prior to folding thesheet11, both sides of the sheet are printed with information.Outgoing addressee indicia50 are imaged on thesecond face24 of thefirst postcard portion28 of thesheet11. Return addressee indicia (not shown inFIGS. 1 and 2) are imaged on thefirst face22 of thesecond postcard portion30 of thesheet11. Additional information may be printed on thefirst face22 of thefirst portion28. The generally rectangular sheet of printable stock may comprise any suitable material. Examples include 38# postal ledger stock, 65# cover stock, 90# index stock, 100# tab card stock, 100# tag stock, 110# index stock, and 125# tag stock.Perforation lines54 adjacent to the first and second ends18 and20, andperforation lines56, adjacent to the first and second side edges14 and16, together definemargin portions60.
• FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a mailer intermediate of one embodiment after the margin portions have been removed and the mailer opened.FIG. 3A shows the mailer before warming andFIG. 3B shows the mailer after warming. In this embodiment, an obscuring,thermochromic coating70 is provided on the first face of thesheet11. The message that is to be maintained in confidence is printed on top of thethermochromic coating70 in such a manner as to render the message illegible. After the mailer intermediate is printed, folded, and sealed, a casual observer who looks into the mailer without unsealing the mailer, as indicated at52 inFIG. 1, will not be able to read the variable information that has been printed on thethermochromic coating70. When the addressee receives the mailer, opens it, and warms it, the hidden message or information will become legible. Warming may be effected by holding the mailer against the viewer's skin, by the viewer breathing on the coating, by rubbing the mailer briskly, or in any other convenient manner.FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a construction in which thecoating70 covers only a part of the first face of thesheet11. If desired, however, half or even all of the first face of thesheet11 may be covered with thecoating70.
• It is preferable that the thermochromic coating be a multi-layer thermochromic coating. One embodiment of the layers for such a coating is illustrated inFIGS. 4A,4B,4C, and4D.FIG. 4A represents a first layer of a thermochromic ink. This may, for example, be a thermochromic ink printed as a full tint, i.e. a layer of thermochromic ink that completely covers the surface area. Alternatively, this may be printed as less than a full tint, i.e., as a screen of spots or other shapes. The thermochromic ink has a first color at ambient temperatures and changes to a second color or becomes colorless at elevated temperatures.FIG. 4B represents a second layer, printed in a second step, which consists of a layer of non-thermochromic conventional ink, printed as a camouflage pattern. A wavy line pattern is illustrated. It will be appreciated, however, that numerous other camouflage patterns are known in the art and may be used instead of the wavy line pattern. The ink used for this layer is typically the same or similar color as the color of the thermochromic ink at ambient temperature.FIG. 4C represents a layer of thermochromic ink printed as a camouflage pattern. This is illustrated as a pattern of numbers, printed over the majority of the area, and is preferably the same color as the thermochromic ink in the first layer. Finally,FIG. 4D shows the variable indicia that make up the fourth layer, printed in conventional ink over the other three layers. This ink may also be similar in color to the color of the thermochromic ink at ambient temperature. AlthoughFIGS. 4A,4B, and4C have been described as the first, second and third layers, these three layers can be printed in any order desired. The colors of the layers may be selected, as desired. As stated above, it has been found, however, that printing all four layers with the same color or generally the same color ink is preferable. For example, all three layers may be printed with a blue ink. When the coating is warmed, the layers ofFIGS. 4A and 4C change from blue to colorless, and the variable indicia of the layer ofFIG. 1D become readily apparent, backed only by the layer ofFIG. 4B.
• FIGS. 5A and 5B are views, similar toFIGS. 3A and 3B, showing both sides of a mailer intermediate, after it has been printed with variable indicia, but prior to folding and sealing. While thecoating70 includes the variable indicia inFIG. 5A, these indicia are largely obscured from view when viewed from directly above thecoating70. When thecoating70 is viewed at an angle, as suggested inFIG. 1, the variable indicia are obscured even more effectively.
• FIGS. 3A,3B,5A,5B, and6 of the drawings use the same reference numerals to refer to corresponding structures as doFIGS. 1 and 2. The mailer intermediate ofFIGS. 5A and 5B includes anadhesive pattern80 which is depicted as adjacent both of the first andsecond edges18 and20 on thefirst face22 of thesheet11. The two strips of adhesive80 may, for example, be a cohesive. The two strips of cohesive will adhere readily only to each other, facilitating handling thesheet11 as variable indicia is printed on thecoating70 by means of an ink jet printer or other printer. It will be appreciated, however, that other pressure sensitive adhesives or remoist adhesives may be used with which only a single strip of adhesive is needed. Alternatively, other types of adhesive, such as hot melt adhesive, may be used. Further, other modes of attachment of the first andsecond edges18 and20 are contemplated, such as staples, or other mechanical attachment mechanisms, adhesive tape, and the like.
• Additional spots of adhesive82 may be provided in themargin60 to minimize the creation of agap52 when thepanels28 and30 are flexed. Theface22 ofpanel30 includes areturn address90 which is preprinted so that theportion30 can be returned to the sender after it is detached fromportion28.
• FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the mailer intermediate that is also foldable into a postcard size. In the embodiment ofFIG. 6, an obscuring, reflective coating110 is provided on the first face of thesheet11. The variable indicia are printed on the obscuring, reflective coating110 and are not legible when viewed by an observer who separates the first and second postcard portions adjacent one of the first and second side edges14 and16 and observes the variable printed indicia while the first andsecond postcard portions28 and30 remain secured together by cohesive80 adjacent the first and second end edges18 and20. The reflective coating110 may comprise a layer of material such as a reflective plastic tape, or reflective film. The tape may be a metalized Mylar tape or other tape having a smooth, reflective surface. The reflective coating110 may be a reflective ink which is printed onto the first face of thesheet11. The reflective coating110 may cover all or only a portion of the first face of thesheet11. Acamouflage pattern112 may be printed on the first face of the sheet on the other of the first and second postcard portions, opposite the obscuring, reflective coating110. This is illustrated inFIG. 6 as anarea114 on which are printed numerical characters. It will be appreciated that other patterns may be used as well. Thecamouflage pattern112 further obscures the variable printed indicia when viewed by an observer who separates the first and second postcard portions adjacent one of the first and second side edges14 and16, since the image of the camouflage pattern is effectively superimposed over the image of the variable indicia that are printed on the reflective coating110. If desired, the postcard return address information may be moved to the portion ofarea114, and may act as the camouflage image.
• While certain representative embodiments and details have been shown for purposes of illustrating the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the apparatus disclosed herein may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (11)

What is claimed is:

1. A foldable mailer intermediate, comprising: a generally rectangular sheet of card stock having first and second side edges, first and second end edges, and first and second faces; a fold line extending substantially transverse to said side edges and substantially bisecting them, whereby said sheet is divided by said fold line into first and second portions; an adhesive pattern on said first face of said sheet, adjacent at least one of said first and second end edges, for securing said first and second portions together adjacent said first and second end edges, an obscuring, multi-layer, thermochromic coating on said first face of said sheet, and variable indicia printed in non-thermochromic ink on said obscuring, multi-layer, thermochromic coating, whereby said variable indicia printed on said obscuring coating are not legible when viewed by an observer who separates said first and second portions adjacent one of said first and second side edges and observes said variable printed indicia while said first and second portions remain secured together adjacent said first and second end edges.

2. The foldable mailer intermediate ofclaim 1, in which said thermochromic coating comprises a full tint layer of thermochromic ink, a pattern print of conventional press ink, and a pattern print of thermochromic ink.

3. The foldable mailer intermediate ofclaim 2, in which said thermochromic coating comprises a full tint layer of thermochromic ink, a pattern print of conventional press ink, and a pattern print of thermochromic ink printed in any order, and in which said variable indicia are printed on top of said thermochromic coating.

4. The foldable mailer intermediate ofclaim 1 in which said sheet of card stock is dimensioned so that when folded about said fold line, the resulting mailer has postcard size dimensions.

5. The foldable mailer intermediate ofclaim 1 in which outgoing addressee indicia are imaged on said second face of said first portion of said sheet, and in which return addressee indicia are imaged on said first face of said second portion of said sheet.

6. A foldable mailer intermediate, comprising: a generally rectangular sheet of printable stock having first and second side edges, first and second end edges, and first and second faces; a fold line extending substantially transverse to said side edges, dividing said sheet into first and second portions; an adhesive pattern on said first face of said sheet, adjacent at least one of said first and second end edges, for securing said first and second portions together adjacent said first and second end edges; a thermochromic coating on said first face of said sheet, said thermochromic coating having a plurality of layers of thermochromic ink, and variable indicia printed in non-thermochromic ink on said obscuring, multi-layer, thermochromic coating, whereby said variable indicia printed over said thermochromic coating are not readily legible when viewed by separation of said side edges.

7. The foldable mailer intermediate ofclaim 6, in which said thermochromic coating comprises a layer of thermochromic ink printed as a full tint.

8. The foldable mailer intermediate ofclaim 6, in which said thermochromic coating comprises a layer of thermochromic ink printed as a camouflage pattern.

9. The foldable mailer intermediate ofclaim 6, in which said thermochromic coating comprise a layer of non-thermochromic ink, printed as a camouflage pattern.

10. The foldable mailer intermediate ofclaim 6 in which said sheet of printable stock is dimensioned so that when folded about said fold line, the resulting mailer has postcard size dimensions.

11. The foldable mailer intermediate ofclaim 6 in which said first and second portions are of substantially the same dimensions.

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