US20130317300A1 - Simultaneous Display Video Laryngoscope And Video Stylet - Google Patents

Abstract

A video intubation system that provides for multiple image streams to be simultaneously presented to a user on a touch screen display, the first image stream generated by a video laryngoscope and the second image stream generated by a video stylet. The video stylet is provided with a deflection section for ease of introducing an ETT into the trachea of a patient, the video stylet having a pistol-type grip and a control interface in the form of a trigger-type lever to facilitate comfortable griping and manipulation by the user. The first and second image streams may be saved and annotated by a user as desired.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
• The invention relates to a video laryngoscope and video stylet that may be directed by a user, and more specifically, to a combination video laryngoscope and video stylet where the video laryngoscope and video stylet each generate a video image stream, which is displayed on a touch screen display.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• During a medical procedure that requires the patient to be anesthetized, the patient's breathing functions are temporarily disabled. Ventilation is supplied to the patient through an endotracheal tube. This tube is inserted into the trachea, and is typically closed against the wall of the trachea by an inflatable cuff. However, the insertion of the tube involves risks, such as, damage to the vocal cords and a prolonged intubation procedure in which the patients breathing is stopped but oxygen is not yet delivered to the patient as the tube has not yet been inserted. It is estimated that about one third of deaths occurring during a surgical procedure while under anesthesia for morbidly obese patients are associated with the intubation process.
• Some of the difficulties the user encounters include: the restriction of view as the tube is inserted, variations in the anatomy of the patients, an uncomfortable and unnatural position for the anesthesiologist while holding the instrument and the necessity for rapid intubation.
• With the advent of video laryngoscopes and cameras, instrumentation has been improved to the extent that it can enable viewing of the cords and larynx on a video screen thereby facilitating the intubation of the patient in a relatively quick and safe manner. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,890,298, 6,875,169 and 7,044,909 are variously directed toward video imaging systems. However, typically the view provided by the equipment has been limited requiring more time for the user to intubate the patient.
• For example, video laryngoscopes have been used to help facilitate the intubation of a patient. Video laryngoscopes typically contain a light guiding system, usually in the form of fiber optic cables, in order to bring light to the surgical area. Video laryngoscopes also typically contain an image guiding system, for example in the form of a rigid rod lens system, arranged in the blade of the laryngoscope, or in the form of an ordered, flexible fiber optic bundle. In these configurations, the image guiding system is utilized to transmit reflected light from the area ahead of the blade to a camera, which may be attached to the laryngoscope. Alternatively, it is known to affix an imager, which may comprise, for example, a Charge Couple Device (CCD), or Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) to the distal end of the laryngoscope blade. In this case, the image data may be transmitted to the camera affixed to the laryngoscope via electrical wires (or wirelessly) as digital image data.
• While this configuration for a video laryngoscope does provide a user very useful information in the form of image data, a major problem with current systems is the limited field of view. For example, when the user is intubating the patient, the imaging device, typically positioned on the underside and distal end of the laryngoscope blade, only provides a view of the, roughly, two-thirds of the configuration of the anatomy (depending on the patient it could be more or less) with the lower one-third not visible to the user. This is because the laryngoscope is only advanced into the throat of the patient far enough to lift the tongue (the upper anatomy part of the epiglottis and the vocal cords) and facilitate the introduction of the Endotracheal Tube (“ETT”, and which typically comprises a flexible plastic) into the trachea.
• A malleable aluminum stylet is an accessory used with the ETT (typically inserted into the tube) to provide the tube with additional rigidity for the intubation process. The anatomy of patients often requires that the tip of the ETT to have a sharper bend and be partially more rigid so as to introduce it through the vocal cords, which are located toward an anterior (at the 12 o'clock) position. The stylet, which may comprise a malleable aluminum rod covered with a plastic material (disposable) is slid inside the ETT and is used to increase the bend of the tip of the ETT and form the proper angulation for the particular patient. After intubation, the stylet is removed and the ETT remains in place.
• So, a major problem with current systems is two-fold, 1) if the stylet is not provided with the proper angulation or bend radius prior to insertion of the ETT, the user must remove the ETT and bend the stylet to match the patient's particular anatomy (which takes additional time and is highly undesirable); and 2) as the ETT (and stylet) is advanced through the vocal cords, the view in front of the ETT blocked by the stylet and ETT.
• While current systems do provide a view from the bottom of the laryngoscope blade, this view is limited to the upper portion of the patient's anatomy.
• Still another problem with current systems is that there is no provision for allowing a physician to save the video data or to provide any type of annotation to the video data.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• It is therefore desired to provide an improved video laryngoscope system that provides the user with a greater field of view.
• It is also desired to provide an improved video laryngoscope system that allows the user to see virtually all of the larynx and the trachea as the ETT is advanced.
• It is further desired to provide an improved video laryngoscope system that facilitates a quicker intubation and reduces the probably of injuring the patient.
• It is still further desired to provide an improved video laryngoscope system that is relatively comfortable for the user to grip.
• It is also desired to provide an improved video laryngoscope system that provides enhanced control to the user for the intubation process.
• It is yet further desired to provide an improved video laryngoscope system that allows for video data to be saved, and to allow a user to annotate the video data.
• These and other objectives are achieved by the provision of a video laryngoscope system that provides a split image simultaneously to a user, such that, the user is provided with a greater field of view.
• The video laryngoscope system may include a video laryngoscope having an imaging device positioned at a distal end of the blade and a flexible stylet having an imaging device positioned at a distal end of the stylet. The two imaging devices provide two different views of the patient's anatomy during the intubation process. These two image streams may then be presented to the user on a touch screen display. This provides the advantage that the user is presented with a view of the upper portion of the patient's anatomy via the laryngoscope as well as being presented with a view in front of the video stylet as the stylet is advanced through the trachea.
• It is contemplated that the video stylet may be provided as a flexible member that allows the user to actuate the tip allowing the tip to deflect to the proper angulation or bend radius for the patient's particular anatomy. This provides the further benefit that the video stylet does not need to be removed from the trachea in order for the user to alter the angulation of the tip, thereby reducing the time needed to complete the intubation process. As one example, the tip is deflectable by mechanical actuation where the user need only pull a lever of the grip handle to deflect the tip. As another example, the video stylet is provided having a pistol-type grip with a trigger-type lever having a loop that a user may insert a finger into, thereby facilitating easy gripping and manipulation by the user in the event the user needs to rotate the device during intubation. Still further, the shaft of the video stylet may be apportioned into three different sections, the first section comprising a substantially rigid material that maintains a pre-formed shape; the second section comprising a semi-rigid or deformable material that allows a user to bend the shape of this portion of the shaft as desired, however, this section of the shaft is rigid enough to maintain the shape once bent; and the third section comprises the deflectable section as described above.
• The video stylet may also be provided with a camera that is detachably connected to a proximal end of the video stylet. The camera may be provided with image processing circuitry and may receive image data from the imaging device on the distal end of the video stylet. As an alternative example, the video stylet is provided with fiber optical cables running along a longitudinal length of the video stylet such that light from the area ahead of the distal end of the video stylet is picked up and transmitted to the camera, which in turn, processed the received light into image data. As yet another example, a light source, for example, an Light Emitting Diode (LED) is positioned at the distal end of the video stylet (either in the detachable camera or in the video stylet itself), for generating illuminating light. The illuminating light is transmitted through the video stylet via illumination cable (fiber optic cables) to an area ahead of the distal end of the video stylet.
• The video stylet may further be provided as either a wired or wireless device. For example, the device may include a power cable for providing electrical power to the electronics and illuminating device, or electrical power may be provided via battery power (such as a rechargeable battery). Still further, it is contemplated that the video stylet may be wirelessly powered via resonant coupling as disclosed in previous U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0179384 A1. Likewise, the image data generated by the imaging device may be coupled to a control unit or a directly to a display via a cable (e.g., a digital cable connection) or may be wirelessly transmitted to the control unit or directly to the display. It is also contemplated that the control unit may comprise a configurable control unit, such that, upon connection of the video stylet with the control unit, the control unit automatically identifies the particular video stylet and/or associated camera and configures itself to properly function with the video stylet to, for example, process image data from, and receive/send control and/or command signals with the particular video stylet. In this particular example, the video stylet and/or the detachable camera may comprise storage having video stylet and/or camera information identifying the type of video stylet and/or camera. Still further, the storage may comprise video stylet and/or camera use and maintenance data, which may be updated as the video stylet and/or camera are used. Additionally, all of the image data, control/command, maintenance and/or use data may be transmitted and stored over a network connection.
• It is contemplated that the video laryngoscope may be provided with similar functionality as discussed in connection with the video stylet except that the laryngoscope imaging device is positioned typically at a distal end of the blade coupled to the laryngoscope handle. The laryngoscope may further be provided with, for example, a Macintosh-type of blade, which may detachably connected with the handle of the laryngoscope. The handle of the laryngoscope may also be provided with a piston-type grip facilitating ease of gripping for the user.
• By the provision of both the video laryngoscope and video stylet working on conjunction with each other, the user is able to obtain a full view of both the upper and lower portions (shown simultaneously on a display(s)) of the patient's anatomy during the intubation process, which provides for a safer and quicker intubation process.
• For this application the following terms and definitions shall apply:
• The term “data” as used herein means any indicia, signals, marks, symbols, domains, symbol sets, representations, and any other physical form or forms representing information, whether permanent or temporary, whether visible, audible, acoustic, electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or otherwise manifested. The term “data” as used to represent predetermined information in one physical form shall be deemed to encompass any and all representations of the same predetermined information in a different physical form or forms.
• The term “network” as used herein includes both networks and internetworks of all kinds, including the Internet, and is not limited to any particular network or inter-network.
• The terms “first”, “second” and “third”, etc. are used to distinguish one section, element, set, data, object or thing from another, and are not necessarily provided to limit relative position or arrangement in time.
• The terms “coupled”, “coupled to”, “coupled with”, “connected”, “connected to”, and “connected with” as used herein each mean a relationship between or among two or more devices, apparatus, files, programs, media, components, networks, systems, subsystems, and/or means, constituting any one or more of (a) a connection, whether direct or through one or more other devices, apparatus, files, programs, media, components, networks, systems, subsystems, or means, (b) a communications relationship, whether direct or through one or more other devices, apparatus, files, programs, media, components, networks, systems, subsystems, or means, and/or (c) a functional relationship in which the operation of any one or more devices, apparatus, files, programs, media, components, networks, systems, subsystems, or means depends, in whole or in part, on the operation of any one or more others thereof.
• The terms “process” and “processing” as used herein each mean an action or a series of actions including, for example, but not limited to: the continuous or non-continuous, synchronous or asynchronous; direction of data; modification of data; formatting and/or conversion of data; tagging or annotation of data; measurement, comparison and/or review of data; and may or may not comprise a program.
• As one example, a video intubation system includes a video stylet for inserting into an ETT and a video laryngoscope having a laryngoscope imager generating image data is provided, where the video stylet comprises a housing having a distal and a proximal end, the housing comprising a pistol-type grip and a control interface. The video stylet also includes a shaft including a distal and a proximal end, the proximal end of the shaft coupled to the distal end of the housing and the distal end of the shaft comprising a deflectable section, where deflection of the deflectable section is controlled by the control interface. The video stylet further includes an illumination source generating illuminating light for illuminating an area ahead of the distal end the shaft and a video stylet imager positioned in the deflectable section of the shaft, the video stylet imager generating image data of an area ahead of the distal end the shaft. The video stylet still further includes a video stylet camera coupled to the housing, the video stylet camera receiving the image data, and a display coupled to the camera and to the laryngoscope imager, the display receiving both the image data from the video stylet imager and the laryngoscope imager. The video intubation system is provided such that both the image data generated by said video stylet imager and the image data generated by the laryngoscope imager are simultaneously displayed.
• As another example, a video intubation system is provided comprising a video laryngoscope having a video laryngoscope imager generating laryngoscope image data and a video stylet. The video stylet is provided having a housing having a distal and a proximal end, the housing comprising a control interface, and a shaft including a distal and a proximal end, the proximal end of the shaft coupled to the distal end of the housing and the distal end of the shaft comprising a deflectable section where deflection of the deflectable section is controlled by the control interface. The video stylet further includes an illumination source generating illuminating light for illuminating an area ahead of the distal end the shaft, a video stylet imager generating video stylet image data of an area ahead of the distal end the shaft, and a video stylet storage having use or maintenance data saved thereon. The video intubation system further comprises a control unit detachably coupled to the video laryngoscope and the video stylet, the control unit receiving the laryngoscope image data and the video stylet image data, an image storage accessible by the control unit where both the laryngoscope image data and the video stylet image data are stored on the image storage, and a touch screen display detachably coupled to the control unit and receiving the video stylet image data and the laryngoscope image data. The video intubation system is provided such that both the video stylet image data and the laryngoscope image data are simultaneously displayed on the touch screen display.
• As still another example, a video intubation system is provided comprising a video laryngoscope having a video laryngoscope imager generating laryngoscope image data and a video stylet. The video stylet is provided with a housing having a distal and a proximal end, the housing comprising a control interface, and a shaft including a distal and a proximal end, the proximal end of the shaft coupled to the distal end of the housing, the shaft apportioned into a first section located at the proximal end of the shaft, the first section comprising a rigid material, a second section comprising a semi-rigid material, and a third section located at the distal end of the shaft, the third section comprising a deflectable section, where the second section is positioned between the first and the third sections. The video stylet is provided such that deflection of the deflectable section is controlled by the control interface. The video stylet is also provided with an illumination source generating illuminating light for illuminating an area ahead of the distal end the shaft and a video stylet imager generating video stylet image data of an area ahead of the distal end of the shaft. The video intubation system further comprises a control unit detachably coupled to the video laryngoscope and the video stylet, the control unit receiving the laryngoscope image data and the video stylet image data. The video intubation system still further comprises an image storage accessible by the control unit where both the laryngoscope image data and the video stylet image data are stored on the image storage and a touch screen display detachably coupled to the control unit and receiving the video stylet image data and the laryngoscope image data.
• Other objects of the invention and its particular features and advantages will become more apparent from consideration of the following drawings and accompanying detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is an illustration of a stylet and ETT as is known in the prior art.
• FIG. 2 is an illustration of the stylet inserted into the ETT according toFIG. 1.
• FIG. 3 is an illustration of the video stylet according to one advantageous embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 3A is an illustration of the video style according toFIG. 3.
• FIG. 4 is an illustration of the video stylet with the camera detached from the video stylet.
• FIG. 5 is an illustration of the video stylet inserted into an ETT according toFIG. 3.
• FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the video stylet according toFIG. 3.
• FIG. 7 is an illustration of the video stylet according toFIG. 3.
• FIG. 8 is an illustration of a video intubation system including the video stylet according toFIG. 3 and a video laryngoscope providing simultaneous images on a display(s).
• FIG. 9 is an illustration of the video intubation system according toFIG. 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding structure throughout the views.
• FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate astylet10 andETT100, as is known in the prior art. As previously discussed, to intubate a patient, it is known to use astylet10, which is typically inserted into theETT100 as illustrated inFIG. 2, for introduction into the trachea.Stylet10 typically comprises a malleable aluminum rod with a plastic cover.
• The ETT typically comprises a plastic material with adistal end102 with aninflatable cuff104 positioned neardistal end102. Once the ETT has been inserted into the patient's trachea, theinflatable cuff104 can be expanded to form a seal around the ETT and the inner surface of the treacha. Thestylet10 may be withdrawn and the ETT connected to a machine to facilitate breathing for the patient.
• FIG. 3 is an illustration of one advantageous embodiment of thevideo stylet200. Thevideo stylet200 includes ahousing202 having ahandle204, which in this illustration, is provided in the form of a pistol-type grip with acontrol interface206. In this particular embodiment, thecontrol interface206 is provided in the form of a trigger-type lever having aclosed loop208 into which a user may insert a finger.
• Thevideo stylet200 also includes ashaft210 coupled at one end to thehousing202.Shaft210 further includes adeflectable section212 located at adistal end214 ofshaft210. Actuation ofcontrol interface206 allows a user to actuatedeflectable section212 as indicated by the arrows inFIG. 3.
• Theshaft210 comprises a proximal end connected tohousing202. As illustrated inFIG. 3A, theshaft210 may be partitioned into three sections, a first section extending from the proximal end (connected to housing202) to an intermediate point along the shaft length (e.g., to the point where the shaft enters the ETT100). The first section ofshaft210 can be provided as a rigid portion that is substantially inflexible.
• Theshaft210 may further comprise a second section extending from the termination point of the first section to the beginning of thedeflectable section212. This second section ofshaft210 may be provided as semi-rigid comprising a deformable material, meaning that the shaft may be bent and will maintain the shape such that when inserted into theETT100 theETT100 will conform to the shape of thedeformed shaft210 for intubation purposes. In this manner, theshaft210 can be shaped as desired to accommodate the anatomy of the particular patient.
• Theshaft210 also includes a third section, which comprisesdeflectable section212.Deflectable section212 is controlled viacontrol interface206 such that the tip ofdeflectable section212 may be deflected in at least one plane proportional to the actuation of thetrigger208.
• While the three sections (first—rigid; second—semi-rigid; and third—deflectable) have been described in connection withFIGS. 3-5, which illustrate estimated proportions, it should be understood that virtually any proportions could be used. For example, the shaft could essentially be apportioned 50/50 between rigid and semi-rigid sections with the small deflectable section provided at the end of the semi-rigid section. Alternatively, the first and section sections could be apportioned as 30/70 or 40/60, etc. The apportioning of the first and second sections can take virtually any proportion. Likewise, while thedeflectable section212 is illustrated as comprising a relatively small apportionment of theoverall shaft210 length, it is understood that thedeflectable section212 could be provided as a longer section (relative to the entire shaft length) or a shorter section. The various proportions of the three sections will typically be adjusted depending upon the application for the video stylet (e.g., larger stylet for use in intubating adult patients as opposed to a small stylet for use in intubating children, and a very small stylet for use in intubating infants).
• Camera218 may be provided detachably coupled (FIG. 4) tohousing202 such that different cameras (218,218′ . . .218ⁿ) may be attached tohousing202. In the advantageous embodiment illustrated inFIG. 3,camera218 is provided with multiple channels for transmitting power and information. For example, it is contemplated that illuminating light may be provided via an optical channel222 (which may comprise fiber optic cables), while image data may be transmitted fromcamera218 via data channel220 (which may comprise two or more copper wires). Whileoptical channel222 anddata channel220 are illustrated as comprising two different cables, it is understood that both may be consolidated as a single cable surrounded by a protective jacketing (not shown). Illuminating light will then be transmitted fromcamera218 throughhousing202 andshaft210 out thedistal end214 to illuminate the area ahead of the shaft. Reflected light is then picked-up and transmitted back tocamera218, which converts the received light to image data. It is contemplated that the transmitted and received light may be transmitted via coherent optical fibers.
• In an alternative example, avideo stylet imager216 may be located at the distal end214 (seeFIG. 7).Video stylet imager216 is provided to convert received light into digital image data, which in turn, is transmitted tohousing202 on onward to a display (FIGS. 6 & 8). It is contemplated thatvideo stylet imager216 may comprise virtually any type of digital imaging device, including, but not limited to, a CMOS device or a CCD.
• As illustrated inFIG. 5, thevideo stylet200 may be used in conjunction withETT100. For example,shaft210 may be inserted into aproximal end106 ofETT100. Thedistal end102 ofETT100 may then be guided by a user controlling the movement ofdeflectable section212. This provides a distinct advantage over theprior art stylet10. For example, when a user intubates a patient withstylet10, the user must pre-bend the stylet10 (typically made of a malleable alloy) to provide a particular bend radius todistal end102. However, because of various anatomical anomalies and variations from patient to patient, if the bend radius is not correct to guide the ETT/stylet through the patient's anatomy (e.g., through the vocal cords and into the trachea so that the cuff can then be inflated), the user will be required to remove the ETT/stylet (100,10), adjust the bend of thedistal end12 ofstylet10, and try to intubate the patient a second time. However, with thevideo stylet200, the user need only view the image data being transmitted by thevideo stylet imager216 and actuate thecontrol interface206 to adjust the bend radius ofdistal end102 to the desired angle for the particular patient without the need to removeETT100. This results in a faster intubation with a lower chance of causing injury to the patient during the intubation process.
• Referring now toFIGS. 6-9,FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a video intubation system, andFIGS. 7-9 are illustrations of various embodiments of thevideo stylet200 used in conjunction with avideo laryngoscope300. The video intubation system is illustrated in these embodiments comprising thevideo stylet200 with (or without)detachable camera218 coupled tohousing202. Thecamera218 is shown (FIGS. 8 & 9) coupled to acontrol unit226 via a cable224 (which may comprise, for example,optical channel222 anddata channel220;cable224′ for video laryngoscope300). Alternatively, it is understood thatcamera218 may be wirelessly coupled to controlunit226. Still further, thecamera218 may be replaced by use of avideo stylet imager216, which may be positioned at thedistal end214 of theshaft210. In this embodiment, image data is generated by thevideo stylet imager216 and transmitted to the display.
• Insidehousing202video stylet electronics228 is illustrated.Video stylet electronics228 is shown coupled tovideo stylet imager216 via animage data channel230. An arrow is provided to indicate that image data generated byvideo stylet imager216, may in this embodiment, be transmitted tovideo stylet electronics228.Video stylet electronics228 may or may not be utilized, and when utilized may comprise, but is not limited to, processing circuitry, amplification circuitry, memory (e.g., cache memory), etc. Also illustrated inhousing202 isstorage232, which is provided as a memory to storage video stylet information, including but not limited to, identification data, configuration data, use data and maintenance data.Storage232 may further be provided to store image data as needed.
• The image data may, in certain embodiments, be transmitted fromvideo stylet electronics228 to camera electronics234 (when used), which may be provided to generate image data from the received reflected light. Alternatively, the image data may be generated by thevideo stylet imager216 and received byvideo stylet electronics228 for transmission to the display. In various advantageous embodiments, the generated/processed image data may be transmitted to controlunit226 via cable224 (or wirelessly). The control unit may be used to further process the information (by means of control unit electronics236) and/or transmit the image data to display238 viaconnection240. It should be noted thatcable224coupling camera218 to controlunit226 is illustrated with a two-way arrow, which is provided to indicate two-way communication. For example, thevideo stylet200 transmits video stylet information, such as, for example, identification/use/maintenance data to controlunit226.Control unit226 may then use this information to automatically configure to function properly withvideo stylet200. Additionally, command and control data may be transmitted tovideo stylet200 fromcontrol unit226, and image data is also transmitted fromvideo stylet200 to controlunit226. It is contemplated that in one example, an input device242 (keyboard, mouse, track pad, microphone, etc.) may be used by a user to provide input commands for the system. It is further contemplated that rather than having a separate input device242 (optional), thatdisplay238 may be provided as a touch screen control device, which may be used to display both image data and provide for control/command inputs. As atouch screen display238, both the video laryngoscope data and the video stylet data may be simultaneously displayed on the touch screen. It is understood that the user can provide control of both thevideo laryngoscope300 and thevideo stylet200 by means of thetouch screen display238. For example, the user could control the brightness/color/pulsing/etc. of the illuminating light generated by illumination sources; and/or the saving/recording/routing/annotation/etc. of video data. It is contemplated that thetouch screen display238 can provide the user with complete control of the video instruments.
• Also shown coupled to controlunit226 is astorage device244, which is provided to store, for example, the received image data.Storage device244 may comprise virtually any type of digital storage device and may be internal or external to controlunit226, including a magnetic, high density hard drive, a writable medium including a CD/DVD, or card inserted into the screen casing including, for example, a removable drive, such as a thumb drive, volatile or non-volatile memory, etc. It is further contemplated thatstorage244 may have saved thereon, configuration data for configuration ofcontrol unit226 so thatcontrol unit226 may properly process the received image data and controlvideo stylet200.
• Control unit226 is further shown coupled tocomputer246 via anetwork connection248. It is contemplated thatnetwork connection248 may comprise, for example, an Internet connection.Computer246 is further coupled to aremote storage248, which may comprise virtually any type of memory device as is described in connection withstorage244. Additionally, virtually any type of digital data may be saved onremote storage248, such as, but not limited to, configuration data, update information, image data, etc.
• Anillumination source250 is also shown incamera218. It should be noted thatillumination source250 may be positioned in camera218 (as illustrated), or inhousing202 or be positioned in control unit226 (indicated asillumination source250′). In the case whereillumination source250 is positioned in eithercamera218 orhousing202,cable224 would then only comprise a digital transmission cable for transmitting image data, control/command data, update, use, maintenance data, etc. However, in the embodiment where theillumination source250′ is positioned incontrol unit226,cable224 would then be provided with a fiber optic channel for transmission of illuminating light fromillumination source250′ tovideo stylet200. In either case, illuminating light is transmitted via illuminatinglight channel252.
• Also illustrated inFIGS. 6,8 and9 isvideo laryngoscope300, which is provided with ahousing302, ablade304 coupled tohousing302 and a camera306 (if necessary) coupled tohousing302. Theblade304 may be provided with alaryngoscope imager308, which may comprise, for example, a CCD and/or CMOS device.Laryngoscope imager308 may, in one advantageous embodiment, be positioned on an underside ofblade304 and generates image data, which is transmitted tocamera306. Alternatively, acamera306 may be used to generate the image data. Ifcamera306 is used, it may then be coupled to controlunit226, otherwise, the image data generated by thelaryngoscope imager308 may be transmitted to controlunit226. It is contemplated thatcontrol unit226 may identifylaryngoscope300 upon connection and automatically configure itself based on the identification. Once configured, control unit is able to properly process the received image data fromlaryngoscope300. It should be noted that, likevideo stylet200, the connection betweenvideo laryngoscope300 andcontrol unit226 may be either wired or wireless. Additionally, it is understood thatcontrol unit226 need not be used, rather, the image data may be transmitted directly to the display.
• Thevideo laryngoscope300 has similar functionality asvideo stylet200, and therefore the various functions and features ofvideo laryngoscope300 will not be reiterated.
• Display238 is illustrated comprising a display having a split frame (Frame 1 andFrame 2;FIGS. 6 and 8). It should be understood that control unit receives first image data fromvideo stylet200 and second image data fromvideo laryngoscope300. These two video streams may be combined into one digital video stream (e.g., may be multiplexed) that is transmitted to display238 and presented as a split-screen display (e.g., simultaneous presentation of video stylet image data stream inFrame 1 and video laryngoscope image data stream in Frame 2). As a touch screen display,display238 further allows the user to configure the Frames in virtually any manner desired. For example, the relative sizes of the Frames can be controlled by the user manually dragging on the corner of one of the Frames to increase/decrease the size of the Frame. Likewise, the various positioning of the Frames is controllable, where the user need only drag the Frame to a location on the touch screen as desired. As an example, the Frames could be positioned side-by-side, or one Frame could overlap the other Frame with the user being able to select which Frame will be pulled forward or sent backward relative to the other Frame. It could be the user desires to size and position the Frames in a manner that will not over lay particular touch screen control interface icons, or event to send the Frames into the background relative to selected icons such that activation of selected icons in the foreground will not impact the video streams displayed in the background. The idea is to provide maximum flexibility to the user to configure the touch screen display as desired.
• FIG. 9 is an illustration of bothvideo stylet200 andvideo laryngoscope200 each generating and transmitting image data. It should be understood that the video intubating laryngoscope is used to elevate the tongue and displays the majority of the view of the epiglottis and upper part of the vocal cords. The video stylet, which is introduced below the tongue and the tip directed from the pistol grip simultaneously with the video laryngoscope, displays the lower part of the larynx and clearly shows the introduction into the trachea and displays the proper position of the ETT in relation to the bifurcation (not seen by the blind introduction of the ETT with a standard stylet). Both images can be simultaneously observed, for example, on the split screen.
• Although the invention has been described with reference to a particular arrangement of parts, features and the like, these are not intended to exhaust all possible arrangements or features, and indeed many other modifications and variations will be ascertainable to those of skill in the art.

Claims (33)

What is claimed is:

1. A video intubation system comprising:

a video laryngoscope having a video laryngoscope imager generating laryngoscope image data;

a video stylet having:

a housing having a distal and a proximal end, said housing comprising a control interface;

a shaft including a distal and a proximal end, the proximal end of the shaft coupled to the distal end of said housing and the distal end of said shaft comprising a deflectable section;

wherein deflection of the deflectable section is controlled by the control interface;

an illumination source generating illuminating light for illuminating an area ahead of the distal end said shaft;

a video stylet imager generating video stylet image data of an area ahead of the distal end of said shaft;

a video stylet storage having use or maintenance data saved thereon;

a control unit detachably coupled to said video laryngoscope and said video stylet, said control unit receiving the laryngoscope image data and the video stylet image data;

an image storage accessible by said control unit where both the laryngoscope image data and the video stylet image data are stored on said image storage; and

a touch screen display detachably coupled to said control unit and receiving the video stylet image data and the laryngoscope image data;

wherein both the video stylet image data and the laryngoscope image data are simultaneously displayed on said touch screen display.

2. The video intubation system according toclaim 1 wherein the image data generated by said video stylet imager is wirelessly transmitted to said control unit.

3. The video intubation system according toclaim 2 wherein said illumination source is positioned in said housing.

4. The video intubation system according toclaim 3 further comprising a battery providing electrical power to said video stylet imager and to said illumination source.

5. The video intubation system according toclaim 2 wherein when said video stylet is brought within a predefined radius of said control unit, said video stylet automatically wirelessly connects with said control unit.

6. The video intubation system according toclaim 1 wherein said video stylet storage includes video stylet information such that when said video stylet is coupled to said control unit, said control unit automatically identifies the video stylet and adjusts operational settings to function with the identified video stylet.

7. The video intubation system according toclaim 6 wherein said control unit sends updated use and/or maintenance data to said video stylet, which is stored on said video stylet storage.

8. The video intubation system according toclaim 1 further comprising an interface on said touch screen display, wherein at least one of the laryngoscope data or the video stylet data is annotated.

9. The video intubation system according toclaim 8 wherein the annotation is selected from the group consisting of: text, audio, symbols, marking, highlighting, tagging and/or combinations thereof.

10. The video intubation system according toclaim 1 wherein said control unit is coupled to a network and said video intubation system further comprises a remote storage, wherein the video laryngoscope data and/or the video stylet image data is transmitted via said network and saved on said remote storage.

11. The video intubation system according toclaim 1 wherein said control interface comprises a trigger hand grip comprising a closed loop.

12. The video intubation system according toclaim 1 wherein said touch screen display presents the video stylet image data in a first frame and the laryngoscope image data in a second frame, and the size of each frame is adjustable.

13. The video intubation system according toclaim 12 wherein the first frame and the second frame are repositionable on the touch screen display such that either frame may be positioned in a manner to overlap the other.

14. The video intubation system according toclaim 13 wherein said frames are adjustable by touching the frames on the touch screen display and dragging the frames to a desired location.

15. The video intubation system according toclaim 1 wherein control commands for controlling said video stylet are entered by activating said touch screen display.

16. The video intubation system according toclaim 15 wherein control commands for controlling said video laryngoscope are entered by activating said touch screen display.

17. The video intubation system according toclaim 1 wherein the laryngoscope image data and the video stylet image data are stored on said image storage as combined image data.

18. The video intubation system according toclaim 17 further comprising an interface on said touch screen display, wherein the combined image data is annotated.

19. The video intubation system according toclaim 18 wherein the annotation is selected from the group consisting of: text, audio, symbols, marking, highlighting, tagging and/or combinations thereof.

20. The video intubation system according toclaim 1 wherein said shaft is apportioned into a first section located at the proximal end of said shaft, the first section comprising a rigid material, a second section comprising a semi-rigid material, and a third section located at the distal end of said shaft, the third section comprising a deflectable section, where the second section is positioned between the first and the third sections.

21. The video intubation system according toclaim 20 wherein when the semi-rigid material is bent into a particular shape, the semi-rigid material will maintain the particular shape when inserted into an Endotracheal Tube (ETT).

22. A video intubation system comprising:

a video laryngoscope having a video laryngoscope imager generating laryngoscope image data;

a video stylet having:

a housing having a distal and a proximal end, said housing comprising a control interface;

a shaft including a distal and a proximal end, the proximal end of the shaft coupled to the distal end of said housing, said shaft apportioned into a first section located at the proximal end of said shaft, the first section comprising a rigid material, a second section comprising a semi-rigid material, and a third section located at the distal end of said shaft, the third section comprising a deflectable section, where the second section is positioned between the first and the third sections;

wherein deflection of the deflectable section is controlled by the control interface;

an illumination source generating illuminating light for illuminating an area ahead of the distal end said shaft;

a video stylet imager generating video stylet image data of an area ahead of the distal end of said shaft;

a control unit detachably coupled to said video laryngoscope and said video stylet, said control unit receiving the laryngoscope image data and the video stylet image data;

an image storage accessible by said control unit where both the laryngoscope image data and the video stylet image data are stored on said image storage; and

a touch screen display detachably coupled to said control unit and receiving the video stylet image data and the laryngoscope image data.

23. The video intubation system according toclaim 22 wherein both the video stylet image data and the laryngoscope image data are simultaneously displayed on said touch screen display.

24. The video intubation system according toclaim 22 further comprising a video stylet storage having use or maintenance data saved thereon.

25. The video intubation system according toclaim 24 wherein said video stylet storage includes video stylet information such that when said video stylet is coupled to said control unit, said control unit automatically identifies the video stylet and adjusts operational settings to function with the identified video stylet.

26. The video intubation system according toclaim 25 wherein said control unit sends updated use and/or maintenance data to said video stylet, which is stored on said video stylet storage.

27. The video intubation system according toclaim 22 further comprising an interface on said touch screen display, wherein at least one of the laryngoscope data or the video stylet data is annotated.

28. The video intubation system according toclaim 22 wherein said control interface comprises a trigger hand grip comprising a closed loop.

29. The video intubation system according toclaim 22 wherein said touch screen display presents the video stylet image data in a first frame and the laryngoscope image data in a second frame, and the size of each frame is adjustable.

30. The video intubation system according toclaim 22 wherein control commands for controlling said video stylet are entered by activating said touch screen display.

31. The video intubation system according toclaim 22 wherein the laryngoscope image data and the video stylet image data are stored on said image storage as combined image data.

32. The video intubation system according toclaim 31 further comprising an interface on said touch screen display, wherein the combined image data is annotated.

33. The video intubation system according toclaim 22 wherein when the semi-rigid material is bent into a particular shape, the semi-rigid material will maintain the particular shape when inserted into an Endotracheal Tube (ETT).

Images