US20130228191A1 - Electronic Cigarette With Liquid Reservoir - Google Patents

Abstract

An electronic cigarette including an elongated housing that has a mouthpiece with an aerosol outlet, and an atomizer disposed within an atomizing chamber. The atomizer selectively generates an aerosol of the liquid in response to suction pressure at the aerosol outlet. The atomizing chamber has an air inlet, an atomizer outlet coupled to the aerosol outlet, and a first wick aperture. A liquid reservoir is disposed within the elongated housing, which is sealably separated from the atomizing chamber. A wick disposed through the first wick aperture between the liquid reservoir and the atomizing chamber and it is configured to transfer the liquid by capillarity from the liquid reservoir to the atomizer.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• 1. Field of the Invention
• The present invention relates to electronic cigarettes. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electronic cigarette with an internal liquid reservoir.
• 2. Description of the Related Art
• Electronic cigarettes have become increasingly popular in recent times. Electronic cigarettes emulate a tobacco cigarettes, but without the combustion of tobacco during use. Rather than burning tobacco, a liquid is atomized within the electronic cigarette, which emulates the smoke produced in a tobacco cigarette. The liquid may contain flavoring agents such as tobacco flavor, menthol, and others, to enhance the “smoking” experience of the electronic cigarette. Nicotine has been added to the atomization liquid in prior art electronic cigarettes. In certain prior art electronic cigarettes, a reserve of liquid is stored within the cigarette housing in a porous material, which is placed into contact with an atomizing assembly such that the liquid can be gradually transferred to the atomizing assembly during consumption. A replaceable cartridge with a liquid soaked porous material has been provided to enable consumers to replenish the supply of liquid as it is depleted during use by replacing the cartridge. It should be appreciated that the structural and electrical components in an electronic cigarette are durable and outlast, by a long measure, the period of consumption for the quantity of liquid provided in such a porous reservoir.
• Consumers of electronic cigarettes are experienced at replacing the liquid reservoir cartridges as the liquid is depleted during consumption. In fact, it is common for consumers to carry spare cartridges so that they are readily available in the event their current cartridge becomes depleted. In fact, this arrangement can become somewhat tedious after a period of use, and there is a general desire on the marketplace to extend the duration of use between cartridge changes, or even the elimination of the need to ever change cartridges. Thus is can be appreciated that there is a need in the art for an apparatus for increasing the quantity of liquid stored within an electronic cigarette and other means to reduce the frequency of replacing or adding additional liquid during use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• The need in the art is addressed by the apparatus of the present invention. The present invention teaches an electronic cigarette apparatus including an elongated housing that has a mouthpiece with an aerosol outlet, and an atomizer disposed within an atomizing chamber. The atomizer selectively generates an aerosol of the liquid in response to suction pressure at the aerosol outlet. The atomizing chamber has an air inlet, an atomizer outlet coupled to the aerosol outlet, and a first wick aperture. A liquid reservoir is disposed within the elongated housing, which is sealably separated from the atomizing chamber. A wick disposed through the first wick aperture between the liquid reservoir and the atomizing chamber and it is configured to transfer the liquid by capillarity from the liquid reservoir to the atomizer.
• In a specific embodiment, the foregoing apparatus further includes an inlet vent formed on the exterior of the elongated housing that is coupled to deliver air to the atomizing chamber air inlet. In a refinement to this embodiment, the inlet vent is coupled to the atomizing chamber air inlet by a conduit. In a further refinement, the conduit sealably passes through the liquid reservoir.
• In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the atomizer outlet and the aerosol outlet are coupled together by a chimney. In a refinement to this embodiment, the chimney sealably passes through the liquid reservoir.
• In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the atomizer is a resistive heating element. In a refinement to this embodiment, the wick is partially engages the resistive heating element.
• In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the atomizer has a tubular form defining an open central passage. In a refinement to this embodiment, the wick passes through the open central passage.
• In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the atomizing chamber further includes a second wick aperture, and the apparatus is arranged such that a first end of the wick passes through the first wick aperture and a second end of the wick passes through the second wick aperture.
• In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the wick is fabricated as a bundle of heat resistant fibers. In a refinement to this embodiment, the bundle of heat resistant fibers is fiberglass. In another refinement to this embodiment, the bundle of heat resistant fibers is fabricated from a material selected from; aramid, fluorocarbon, sulfide, melamine, polyimide, carbon, and glass.
• In a specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the liquid reservoir is formed as an annular cavity between the interior of the elongated housing and the atomizing chamber. In another specific embodiment of the foregoing apparatus, the liquid reservoir includes an external access opening, for enabling addition of liquid into the liquid reservoir. In a refinement to this embodiment, the external access opening is a removable mouthpiece.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view drawing of an electronic cigarette according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIGS. 2a,2b, and2care a tip end view, a side view, and mouthpiece end view, respectively, drawings of an electronic cigarette according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIGS. 3aand3bare side view drawings, respectively, of a cartridge portion and a power supply portion of an electronic cigarette according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIGS. 4a,4b, and4care tip end view, side section view, and mouthpiece end view, respectively, drawings of an electronic cigarette according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIGS. 5aand5bare side section view drawings, respectively, of a cartridge portion and a power supply portion of an electronic cigarette according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram an electronic cigarette according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 7 is a detailed side section view drawing of a liquid reservoir cartridge according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 8 is an exploded view drawing of a liquid reservoir cartridge according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 9 is a partially exploded section view drawing of a liquid reservoir cartridge according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 10 is a section view drawing of a liquid reservoir cartridge according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 11a,11b.11c,and11dare a first end view, a first side section view, a second end view, and a second side section view drawing, respectively, of an atomizing assembly according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIGS. 12a,12b, and12care a first end view, a side section view, and a second end view drawing, respectively, of an atomizing chamber according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
• FIGS. 13a,13b, and13care a first end view, a side section view, and a second end view drawing, respectively, of a mouthpiece housing according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• Illustrative embodiments and exemplary applications will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to disclose the advantageous teachings of the present invention.
• While the present invention is described herein with reference to illustrative embodiments for particular applications, it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. Those having ordinary skill in the art and access to the teachings provided herein will recognize additional modifications, applications, and embodiments within the scope hereof and additional fields in which the present invention would be of significant utility.
• In considering the detailed embodiments of the present invention, it will be observed that the present invention resides primarily in combinations of steps to accomplish various methods or components to form various apparatus and systems. Accordingly, the apparatus and system components and method steps have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the present invention so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the disclosures contained herein.
• In this disclosure, relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom, upper and lower, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises a” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
• The present invention advances the art of electronic cigarettes by teaching an electronic cigarette that provides a liquid reservoir, which effectively delivers liquid at the requisite rates from the reservoir to an atomizer in a open atomizing chamber. This arrangement enables production of aerosol of the liquid at desired rates of atomization without excessive liquid transfer during periods of non-use. This function is enabled though utilization of a wick aperture through the atomizing chamber and a wick disposed between the liquid reservoir and the atomizer. The wick enables the transfer of liquid by capillarity in a controlled manner without flooding the open atomization chamber.
• Reference is directed toFIG. 1 is a perspective view drawing of anelectronic cigarette2 according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. Theelectronic cigarette2 comprises a housing having a firstelongated portion10 and a secondelongated portion12. The secondelongated portion12, also referred to as the “cartridge” in certain illustrative embodiments, comprises amouthpiece end4, which has an aerosol outlet (not shown) for drawing air through thecartridge12. The firstelongated portion10 and the secondelongated portion12 are removable joined together with amechanical coupler14. One or more air inlet vents16 are provided about thecoupler14 for allowing airflow into thecartridge12 when the user draws air through theelectronic cigarette2. The firstelongated portion10 comprises atip end6, which in the illustrative embodiment, is fabricated from a translucent material enabling the transmission of light therethrough. Within the secondelongated portion12 is disposed a liquid reservoir (not fully shown). The liquid reservoir includes a clear ortranslucent window13 to the exterior of thehousing12 for visually determining theliquid level15 within the liquid reservoir.
• Now, consideringFIGS. 2a,2b, and2c, these are a tip end view, a side view, and mouthpiece end view, respectively, drawing of an electronic cigarette according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. Note that the firstelongated portion10 and secondelongated portion12 combine atcoupler14 to present a completeelectronic cigarette2 that closely resembles a tobacco cigarette. Thecartridge12 is fabricated with a finished material resembling the filter of a tobacco cigarette, and the firstelongated portion10 is fabricated to resemble the tobacco roll of a tobacco cigarette. As noted above, thecartridge12 includes awindow13 for visually determining the liquid level of the internal liquid reservoir (not shown). Themouthpiece end4 includes anaerosol outlet opening5, for drawing air and aerosol out of thecartridge12. Air is inlet to theelectronic cigarette2 at thevent openings16 located at thecoupler14. Theair inlet openings16 can be located elsewhere on theelectronic cigarette2, and is a matter of design choice. In the illustrative embodiment, thetip end6 is a translucent gray material resembling an ash.
• Reference is directed toFIGS. 3aand3b, which are side view drawings, respectively, of acartridge portion12 and apower supply portion10 of an electronic cigarette according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. A threadedextension20 on thepower supply portion10 of the housing threadably engages themechanical coupler14 on thecartridge portion12. In addition, as will be described more fully hereinafter, an electrical connection is also facilitated in the connection between the threadedextension20 and themechanical coupler14. Thecartridge portion12 can thusly be installed, uninstalled, and replaced as needed. The cartridge portion contains the liquid reservoir and thewindow13 provides the visual cue as to the liquid remaining Thetip end4 can be removed in certain illustrative embodiments to facilitate the addition of liquid to the reservoir. Thetip end6 glow by light of an internal amber LED in response to suction pressure at theaerosol outlet5.
• Reference is directed toFIGS. 4a,4b, and4c, which are tip end view, side section view, and mouthpiece end view, respectively, drawings of an electronic cigarette according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. Reference is additionally directed toFIGS. 5aand5b, which are side section view drawings, respectively, of a cartridge portion and a power supply portion of an electronic cigarette correspond to this illustrative embodiment.FIGS. 4 and 5 correspond to the same illustrative embodiment and provide details of the internal structures of the illustrative embodiment. Thetip end4 is a resilient insert that engages the interior of thecartridge housing12 and provides theaerosol outlet5, which is a passage formed therethrough. Within thecartridge housing12 is anatomizing chamber38 that has anopen chimney36 extending to theaerosol outlet5. Thechimney36 is located within the cartridge housing by aresilient seal42. The annual space formed between the interior of thecartridge housing12 and thechimney36 defines theliquid reservoir43. At the upper end,resilient seal42 closes and seals theliquid reservoir43. The lower end of thereservoir43 engages theatomizer assembly28, which will be more fully described hereinafter.
• InFIGS. 4 and 5, theatomizer assembly28 include theatomizer32, which is disposed within theatomizer chamber38. In addition, theatomizer assembly28 comprises themechanical coupler14 that engages the threadedextension20 of thepower supply portion10. Within themechanical coupler14, and also a part of theatomizer assembly28, is anelectrical coupler22 that has anair inlet port26 formed therethrough, which is pneumatically coupled into theatomizing chamber38. Thusly, the pathway for the flow of fresh air in and aerosol out includes air drawn through themechanical coupler14, through theair inlet port26, to theatomizer32 within theatomizing chamber38, up thechimney36 and out theaerosol outlet5.
• InFIGS. 4 and 5, thepower supply portion10 of the housing has a threadedextension20 that engages themechanical coupler14. There is also a corresponding electrical connection such that thepower supply portion10 can deliver electric current to theatomizer32 to facilitate generation of aerosol. Two conductors are provided, including the outer mechanical connection and the central pneumatic/electric connection. Suitable milling for air-flow channels is provided to facilitate solid mechanical, conductive electrical, and pneumatic connections. In the illustrative embodiment, power is derived from astorage battery11. Apressure sensor48 detects negative pressure within thehousing10 and energizes the atomizer. Thepressure sensor46 is located by apressure seal50. Adraw circuit52 provides the electrical operation functions. In addition, andamber LED54 is disposed to illuminate through thetranslucent tip6 to emulate burning ash while thedraw pressure sensor48 detects negative pressure.
• Reference is directed toFIG. 6, which is a functional block diagram an electronic cigarette according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. This diagram presents the electrical functions of the electronic cigarette. Thebattery60 provides power to adraw circuit70. Apressure sensor68 is disposed within thecigarette housing68. When negative pressure is detected, thedraw circuit70 delivers electric power to theatomizer64 and theamber LED72. This action causes aerosol to be produced in the presence of the negative pressure, and the tip of the electronic cigarette to glow amber so long as the negative pressure continues. Theatomizer64 is eclectically coupled to the circuit throughelectrical coupler62.
• Reference is directed toFIG. 7, which is a detailed side section view drawing of a liquid reservoir cartridge according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. This drawing provides further details into the structure and operation of the liquid reservoir cartridge assembly. The cartridge comprises anouter housing12 that is closed at the upper end by the tip endresilient insert4, which has theaerosol port5 formed therethrough. The lower end of thehousing12 is closed with theatomizer assembly28, which has themechanical coupler14 at the extreme end. Plural air inlet vents16 are formed though the mechanical coupler so that fresh air can enter while it is secured to the power supply housing. Within thecartridge housing12 is the atomizingchamber38 that is pneumatically coupled to thechimney36, which is aligned with theaerosol outlet5. Thechimney36 is located and sealed at the upper end byresilient seal42. Theannual space43 between thechimney36 and the interior of thehousing12 defines theliquid reservoir43. Note that there is a thinner annuallycavity39 formed between the exterior of theatomizing chamber38 and interior of thecartridge housing12. The fluid44 is stored in thefluid reservoir43, and is also capable of flowing into theannular cavity39 to saturatewick37.
• InFIG. 7, the atomizingassembly28 is comprised of several components. Theatomizer32 is a coiled nickel-chromium heater through which thewick37 passes. Thewick37 passes through wick apertures in the atomizing chamber (not shown) on its two end, and into theannular cavity39. Theatomizer assembly28 is machined from a suitable metal and includes themechanical couple14, theelectrical coupler22, which is supported by aninsulative support24, and which has theair inlet port26 formed therethrough. During operation, when there is a negative pressure imposed on the system by drawing air out of theaerosol outlet5, and while electric current is delivered to theatomizer36, air enters theair inlet port26 and carries aerosol of the liquid46 away from theatomizer32, up thechimney36 and out theaerosol outlet5. As the liquid in thewick37 is depleted by theatomizer32, capillary action draws additional liquid from theliquid reservoir43, through thecavity39 and to theatomizer32.
• Reference is directed toFIG. 8, which is an exploded view drawing of anatomizer28, atomizingchamber38,chimney36 andresilient seal42 according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrative embodiment, the atomizingchamber38 andchimney36 are formed as a single unit. Theresilient seal42 is a donut shaped polymeric material that is pressed onto the upper end of thechimney36. Theatomizing chamber38 includes a pair of opposingwick apertures40 formed therein, which provide clearance for thewick37 to pass into theatomizing chamber38. The atomizingassembly28 includes themechanical coupler14 at its lower end and theatomizer32 at its upper end. Thewick37 passes through the center of theatomizer32. The atomizing assembly has a pair ofsemicircular recesses30 formed therein which align cooperatively with thewick apertures40 in the atomizing chamber when the two units are engaged. This results in a circular aperture through which thewick37 passes with a slightly compressive fit. This arrangement enables liquid to pass through by capillarity of thewick37, but prevents the liquid from flooding theatomizing chamber38, which would be detrimental or atomizer function.
• Reference is directed toFIG. 9, which is a partially exploded side section view drawing, and toFIG. 10, which is an assembled side section view drawing, of a liquid reservoir cartridge according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. Thewick37 passes through theatomizer32 and extends to the outer periphery of theatomizer assembly28. Theatomizing chamber38 is engaged with the atomizingassembly28, thereby perfecting thewick aperture40 as described hereinbefore, and enclosing theatomizing chamber38. Theresilient seal42 is disposed between the exterior of thechimney36 and the interior of thehousing12, thereby sealing the upper end of thefluid reservoir43. The tip endresilient insert4, with theaerosol outlet port5, closes the upper end of thecartridge housing12, and thechimney36 is thereby aligned and sealed to theaerosol outlet5. Thehousing12 is engaged with theatomizer assembly28, which urges the ends of thewick37 downwardly and constrains them within theannular cavity39 formed between the interior of thehousing12 and the exterior of theatomizing chamber38. Thewick37 is thusly enabled to absorb the liquid (not shown). Theatomizer32 has a first end electrically coupled to theatomizer assembly body28 and a second end electrically coupled to theelectrical coupler22. The electrical circuit is completed when the cartridge is engaged with the power supply portion, discussed hereinbefore. Theatomizing chamber38 is thusly sealed but for the entry of fresh air throughair inlet port26 and the exit of air and aerosol upchimney36 and outaerosol outlet5.
• Reference is directed toFIGS. 11a,11b,11c, and11d, which are a first end view, a first side section view, a second end view, and a second side section view drawing, respectively, of anatomizing assembly28 according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. The assembly is based on ametal body28 that has aelectrical coupler22 insulatively supported24 therein. Theelectrical coupler22 has an air inlet port formed therethrough. The electrical coupler has a pair of air recesses27 machined on its face so that an air channel is created when the cartridge is engaged with the power supply portion of the electronic cigarette. In this manner, the air path is from the exterior, through the air inlet vents16, through the air recesses27, through theair inlet port26 of the electrical coupler and u to theatomizer32. Thewick37 is positioned through the central cavity of theatomizer32 and extends through the pair ofsemicircular recesses30 in thebody28. The wick is a fibrous bundle, which is formed from a temperature resistant material, and may be selected from amongst aramid, fluorocarbon, sulfide, melamine, polyimide, carbon, and glass fibers. Or, from another suitable materials known to those skilled in the art.
• Reference is directed toFIGS. 12a,12b, and12c, which are a first end view, a side section view, and a second end view drawing, respectively, of anatomizing chamber38 andchimney6 according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrative embodiment, the atomizingchamber38 andchimney36 are formed as a single unit. Theatomizing chamber38 and thechimney36 are cylindrical in form. Theresilient seal42 is a donut shaped polymeric material that is pressed onto the upper end of thechimney36. Theatomizing chamber38 includes a pair of opposingwick apertures40 formed therein, which provide clearance for the wick (not shown) to pass into theatomizing chamber38.
• Reference is directed toFIGS. 13a,13b, and13c, which are a first end view, a side section view, and a second end view drawing, respectively, of amouthpiece housing12 according to an illustrative embodiment of the present invention. Thehousing12 is a cylindrical plastic tube in the illustrative embodiment. The plastic is transparent or translucent to facilitate visual inspection of the liquid content. The tip endresilient insert4, with theaerosol outlet port5, closes the upper end of thecartridge housing12.
• Thus, the present invention has been described herein with reference to a particular embodiment for a particular application. Those having ordinary skill in the art and access to the present teachings will recognize additional modifications, applications and embodiments within the scope thereof.
• It is therefore intended by the appended claims to cover any and all such applications, modifications and embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic cigarette apparatus, comprising:

an elongated housing having a mouthpiece with an aerosol outlet;

an atomizer disposed within an atomizing chamber, and operable to selectively generate an aerosol of the liquid in response to suction pressure at said aerosol outlet;

said atomizing chamber having an air inlet, an atomizer outlet coupled to said aerosol outlet, and a first wick aperture;

a liquid reservoir disposed within said elongated housing and sealably separated from said atomizing chamber, and

a wick disposed through said first wick aperture between said liquid reservoir and said atomizing chamber and configured to transfer the liquid by capillarity from said liquid reservoir to said atomizer.

2. The apparatus ofclaim 1, further comprising:

an inlet vent formed on the exterior of said elongated housing and coupled to deliver air to said atomizing chamber air inlet.

3. The apparatus ofclaim 2, and wherein said inlet vent is coupled to said atomizing chamber air inlet by a conduit.

4. The apparatus ofclaim 3, and wherein said conduit sealably passes through said liquid reservoir.

5. The apparatus ofclaim 1, and wherein said atomizer outlet and said aerosol outlet are coupled by a chimney.

6. The apparatus ofclaim 5, and wherein said chimney sealably passes through said liquid reservoir.

7. The apparatus ofclaim 1, and wherein said atomizer is a resistive heating element.

8. The apparatus ofclaim 7, and wherein said wick is partially engages said resistive heating element.

9. The apparatus ofclaim 1, and wherein said atomizer has a tubular form defining an open central passage.

10. The apparatus ofclaim 9, and wherein said wick passes through said open central passage.

11. The apparatus ofclaim 1, and wherein said atomizing chamber further comprises a second wick aperture, and wherein a first end of said wick passes through said first wick aperture and a second end of said wick passes through said second wick aperture.

12. The apparatus ofclaim 1, and wherein said wick is fabricated as a bundle of heat resistant fibers.

13. The apparatus ofclaim 12, and wherein said bundle of heat resistant fibers is fiberglass.

14. The apparatus ofclaim 12, and wherein said bundle of heat resistant fibers is fabricated from a material selected from; aramid, fluorocarbon, sulfide, melamine, polyimide, carbon, and glass.

15. The apparatus ofclaim 1, and wherein said liquid reservoir is formed as an annular cavity between the interior of said elongated housing and said atomizing chamber.

16. The apparatus ofclaim 1, and wherein said liquid reservoir includes an external access opening, for enabling addition of liquid into said liquid reservoir.

17. The apparatus ofclaim 16, and wherein said external access opening is a removable mouthpiece.

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