US20130185395A1 - System and method for sharing unsupported document types between communication devices - Google Patents

Abstract

An improved system and method are disclosed for sharing a document between two communication devices that do not have an application that can display the document. In one example, the document is sent by the communication device that is sharing the document to a document server for processing into pages of one or more different document types, and both communication devices retrieve the stored pages as needed for display. The sharing communication device updates the other communication device when a new page is to be retrieved from the document server.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/079,665, filed Apr. 4, 2011, entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SHARING UNSUPPORTED DOCUMENT TYPES BETWEEN COMMUNICATION DEVICES (Atty. Dkt. No. DAMA-30727), the specification of which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
• The present application incorporates by reference in their entirety U.S. Pat. No. 7,656,870, filed on Mar. 15, 2005, and entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PEER-TO-PEER HYBRID COMMUNICATIONS; U.S. Pat. No. 7,570,636, filed on Aug. 30, 2005, and entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRAVERSING A NAT DEVICE FOR PEER-TO-PEER HYBRID COMMUNICATIONS; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/705,925, filed on Feb. 15, 2010, and entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STRATEGIC ROUTING IN A PEER-TO-PEER ENVIRONMENT; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/728,024, filed on Mar. 19, 2010, and entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A VIRTUAL PEER-TO-PEER ENVIRONMENT.
BACKGROUND
• Document sharing between devices typically relies on the ability of a device to open a document using an application that is present on the device. However, the device may not have a suitable application installed or such an application may not be available for that particular device. Accordingly, improvements are needed in sharing documents to address such issues.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• For a more complete understanding, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying Drawings in which:
• FIG. 1 is a simplified network diagram of one embodiment of an environment illustrating communication devices and a document server.
• FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram illustrating one embodiment of a process that may be executed within the environment ofFIG. 1 for sharing a document that cannot be opened by the communication devices.
• FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram illustrating one embodiment of a process that may be executed within the environment ofFIG. 1 to move to another page.
• FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram illustrating one embodiment of a process that may be executed within the environment ofFIG. 1 to move to another page.
• FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating one embodiment of a process that may be executed within the environment ofFIG. 1 to share and save edits to a page.
• FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram illustrating one embodiment of a process that may be executed within the environment ofFIG. 1 for processing a document to be shared by a communication device.
• FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating one embodiment of a process that may be executed within the environment ofFIG. 1 to share a page between communication devices.
• FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram illustrating one embodiment of a process that may be executed within the environment ofFIG. 1 to move to another page.
• FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating one embodiment of a method that may be executed by a communication device within the environment ofFIG. 1 to share a document with another communication device.
• FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating one embodiment of a method that may be executed by a communication device within the environment ofFIG. 1 to obtain pages representing a document being shared from another communication device.
• FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating one embodiment of a method that may be executed by a communication device within the environment ofFIG. 1 to edit a page and share the edited page.
• FIG. 12 is a flow chart illustrating one embodiment of a method that may be executed by a communication device within the environment ofFIG. 1 to receive an edited page from another communication device.
• FIG. 13 is a simplified network diagram of one embodiment of an environment illustrating devices and a document server.
• FIG. 14 is a simplified network diagram of one embodiment of a hybrid peer-to-peer system within which the communication devices ofFIG. 1 or13 may operate.
• FIG. 15aillustrates one embodiment of an access server architecture that may be used within the system ofFIG. 14.
• FIG. 15billustrates one embodiment of an endpoint architecture that may be used by a device within the system ofFIG. 14.
• FIG. 15cillustrates one embodiment of components within the endpoint architecture ofFIG. 15bthat may be used for cellular network connectivity.
• FIG. 16ais a sequence diagram illustrating the interaction of various components ofFIG. 15bwhen placing a call.
• FIG. 16bis a sequence diagram illustrating the interaction of various components ofFIG. 15bwhen receiving a call.
• FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram illustrating an exemplary process by which an endpoint ofFIG. 14 may be authenticated and communicate with another endpoint.
• FIG. 18 is a simplified diagram of one embodiment of a computer system that may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure as a communication device and/or an endpoint.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for document sharing between communication devices. It is understood that the following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure. These are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to be limiting. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
• Referring toFIG. 1, in one embodiment, anenvironment100 is illustrated with twocommunication devices102 and104. Examples of such communication devices include cellular telephones (including smart phones), personal digital assistants (PDAs), netbooks, tablets, laptops, desktops, workstations, and any other computing device that can communicate with another computing device using a wireless and/or wireline communication link. Such communications may be direct (e.g., via a peer-to-peer network, an ad hoc network, or using a direct connection), indirect, such as through a server or other proxy (e.g., in a client-server model), or may use a combination of direct and indirect communications.
• Thecommunication device102 includes multiple applications106a-106c. The applications106a-106cprovide a user of thecommunication device102 with the ability to interact with thecommunication device102 in order to perform tasks in such areas as communication (e.g., voice and/or video calls, email, and text messaging), scheduling, games, photography, Internet access, and document viewing and/or manipulation. Document viewing and/or manipulation may be performed onvarious documents108a-108cthat are stored on or otherwise accessible to thecommunication device102.
• In the present example, a particular one of the applications106a-106cmay be associated with one or more document types of thedocuments108a-108c. The term “document” as used herein includes any type of text, image, audio, and/or video file or combination of files, and may include files having multiple document types (e.g., an audio/video file or a text document with inline or linked images). Aparticular document108a-108cgenerally has a document type associated with that document in the format of “document_name.document_type,” so the document108amay be in the format of document_108a.xyz, where .xyz is one of many different document types.
• The characteristics of aparticular document108a-108care dependent on various parameters of that document type. For example, a text document may have formatting parameters, such as font attributes (e.g., bold, underline, and italics), paragraph attributes, and other attributes. An audio document may have a bit rate, length, and other attributes. A video document may have a resolution, frame rate, and other attributes. A document that combines multiple document types may have parameters that represent the document types and/or may link to another document. Accordingly, eachdocument108a-108cmay be associated with corresponding information that enables thecommunication device102 to use one of the applications106a-106cto display, play, view, or otherwise handle that document (all of which are represented herein for purposes of clarity by the term “display” regardless of the document type (e.g., playing an audio file is referred to herein as displaying the audio file)).
• If adocument108a-108cis not associated with an application106a-106cof thecommunication device102, the document is not accessible to (e.g., cannot be opened by) the user of thecommunication device102. For example, if the document108ahas a document type of .xyz (document_108a.xyz) and none of the applications106a-106con thecommunication device102 are capable of reading and displaying the document type .xyz, the document108awill not be available to the user even though it is present on thecommunication device102.
• An application may not be available on thecommunication device102 for a number of reasons. One reason is that the application may not be supported on the communication device102 (e.g., the application may use a proprietary document type and not be available for licensing on a particular operating system used by the communication device102). Another reason is that thecommunication device102 may have an operating system that does not provide access to certain functions needed by the application for security or other reasons and so the application may not be able to perform properly on that device even if available.
• Thecommunication device104 includes applications110a-110cthat provide a user of thecommunication device104 with the ability to interact with thecommunication device104 in order to perform tasks in such areas as communication, scheduling, games, photography, Internet access, and document viewing and/or manipulation. Some or all of the applications106a-106cand110a-110cmay be similar or identical. For example, thecommunication device102 may include anapplication106athat is also present in the applications110a-110cof thecommunication device104. In other embodiments, thecommunication devices102 and104 may perform a similar or identical function with a different application. For example, thecommunication device102 may open an image document having a particular document type (e.g., a GIF file) with aparticular application106b, and thecommunication device104 may open the same image document with anotherapplication110c. Thecommunication device104 may also store or access a plurality ofdocuments112a-112c, each of which may have a document type that is associated with one or more of the applications110a-110cas described with respect to thecommunication device102.
• In the present example, the user of thecommunication device102 wants to share the document108awith the user of thecommunication device104. However, neither of thecommunication devices102 and104 is able to open the document. More specifically, thecommunication device102 does not have an application106a-106ccapable of opening the document108aof document type .xyz, and thecommunication device104 does not have an application110a-110ccapable of opening the document108a. For purposes of example, the term “open” means able to read and correctly display the document108aon a display of the communication device, where a display is whatever input/output device is used for the document type (e.g., a display may be visual display such as a screen and/or an audio display such as speakers or a headset).
• It is understood that thecommunication device102 may send the document108ato thecommunication device104 even though one or both of thecommunication devices102 and104 cannot open the document108a, but the sharing of the present example is a collaborative sharing where both users want to open the document108a. For example, the users of thecommunication devices102 and104 may want to view the document108awhile discussing it and/or may want to edit the document. Sharing of thecommunication device102 or104 itself (e.g., giving control of the communication device to the other communication device) may not be possible and, even if possible, may not be desirable due to security concerns. For example, it may be undesirable to allow thecommunication device104 to access the file system of thecommunication device102 just to share a document, as any document on thecommunication device102 may then be viewed by thecommunication device104.
• Theenvironment100 further includes adocument server114 that is coupled to thecommunication devices102 and104 via anetwork120. Thedocument server114 includes applications116a-116cthat provide thedocument server114 with functionality for managing connections (including communicating with thecommunication devices102 and104) and processing documents (as will be described below). In some embodiments, thedocument server114 may also include one or more applications for storing documents and/or pages118a-118c, either on thedocument server114 or in another network accessible storage location (not shown). The documents/pages118a-118cmay be active (currently in use) or archived (stored and not currently in use).
• Thenetwork120 may be a single network or may represent multiple networks, including networks of different types. For example, thecommunication device102 may be coupled to thedocument server114 via a network that includes a cellular link coupled to a data packet network, and thecommunication device104 may be coupled to thedocument server114 via a data packet link such as a wide local area network (WLAN) coupled to a data packet network. Accordingly, many different network types and configurations may be used to couple thecommunication devices102 and104 to one another and to thedocument server114.
• Exemplary network, system, and connection types include the internet, WiMax, local area networks (LANs) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a and 802.11g wi-fi networks), digital audio broadcasting systems (e.g., HD Radio, T-DMB and ISDB-TSB), terrestrial digital television systems (e.g., DVB-T, DVB-H, T-DMB and ISDB-T), WiMax wireless metropolitan area networks (MANs) (e.g., IEEE 802.16 networks), Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (MBWA) networks (e.g., IEEE 802.20 networks), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) systems, Flash-OFDM cellular systems, and Ultra wideband (UWB) systems. Furthermore, the present disclosure may be used with communications systems such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) and/or code division multiple access (CDMA) communications systems. Connections to such networks may be wireless or may use a line (e.g., digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable lines, and fiber optic lines).
• Communication among thecommunication device102,communication device104, anddocument server114 may be accomplished using predefined and publicly available (i.e., non-proprietary) communication standards or protocols (e.g., those defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) or the International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunications Standard Sector (ITU-T)), and/or proprietary protocols. For example, signaling communications (e.g., session setup, management, and teardown) may use a protocol such as the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), while data traffic may be communicated using a protocol such as the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and/or Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). A sharing session and other communications as described herein may be connection-based (e.g., using a protocol such as the transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP)) or connection-less (e.g., using a protocol such as the user datagram protocol (UDP)). While document sharing is occurring, it is understood that other communications may occur, including, but not limited to, voice calls, instant messages, audio and video, emails, and any other type of resource transfer, where a resource represents any digital data.
• It is understood that the sequence diagrams described herein illustrate various exemplary functions and operations that may occur within various communication environments. It is understood that these diagrams are not exhaustive and that various steps may be excluded from the diagrams to clarify the aspect being described. For example, it is understood that some actions, such as network authentication processes and notifications, may have been performed prior to the first step of a sequence diagram by one or both of thecommunication devices102 and104. Such actions may depend on the particular type and configuration of eachcommunication device102 and104, including how network access is obtained (e.g., cellular or WLAN access). Other actions may occur between illustrated steps or simultaneously with illustrated steps, including network messaging for call maintenance (including handoffs), communications with other devices (e.g., email, text messages, and/or voice calls (including conference calls)), and similar actions.
• Referring toFIG. 2, a sequence diagram illustrates one embodiment of amessage sequence200 that may occur in the environment ofFIG. 1 to share a document such as the document108ahaving a document type of .xyz (e.g.,document108a.xyz). Both thecommunication device102 and thecommunication device104 have applications that can open a document type .abc and a document type .def, but not the document type .xyz. A single application (e.g., theapplications106aand110a) may open the document types .abc and .def on asingle communication device102 and104, or separate applications may be used for the different document types (e.g., theapplications106aand106b, and theapplications110aand110b).
• Instep202, thecommunication device102 sends a request for a communication session to thedocument server114. It is understood that the actual format of the request depends on the configuration of thecommunication device102 and thedocument server114. Instep204, thecommunication device102 and thedocument server114 establish the communication session. Instep206, thecommunication device102 sends thedocument108a.xyz to thedocument server114. Thecommunication device102 also sends information to thedocument server114 about the document_108a.xyz. Some or all of the information may be sent in the request ofstep202 or in one or more separate messages. The information may include information about the document_108a.xyz itself and information to be used in converting the document.
• The information about the document_108a.xyz may include parameters such as document type, number of pages if applicable, and size. The information to be used in converting the document may include a desired document type, a desired resolution, and whether the document is to be only viewable or both viewable and editable. The functional parameters of view only or view/edit may determine which document types are available for conversion. For example, a view only document may be converted to images, while a view/edit document may be converted to a document type that is commonly available. In the present example, the document types available for conversion are generally standards compliant so that viewers/editors are readily available. Furthermore, being standards compliant makes conversion of the document back into the .xyz document type or other documents types more readily available as an option. Being standards compliant may also provide additional portability of the document since more devices may be able to view the document without the need for additional conversions.
• As stated previously, thecommunication devices102 and104 can both open .abc and .def document types. For purposes of example, .abc and .def are both standards compliant document types and so it is likely that both of thecommunication devices102 and104 either have this functionality or can obtain such functionality (e.g., by downloading an application).
• The document type into which the document_108a.xyz is to be converted may be selected in various ways. One way is that thecommunication device102 can tell thedocument server114 what document types are available on thecommunication device102. Thedocument server114 may then select a document type based on one or more defined criteria, such as which document types are most commonly used. Commonly used may be based on information such as what document types are most commonly requested by theparticular communication device102 or the operating system used by thecommunication device102 and similar devices, or as generally requested from thedocument server114 by all communication devices. Another way is for thecommunication device102 to select a conversion option from thedocument server114. For example, thedocument server114 may provide a list of available document types to the communication device102 (e.g., either based on the document types supported by thecommunication device102 or simply a list of all document types supported by the server) and thecommunication device102 may inform thedocument server114 which document type to use for the conversion. Thecommunication device102 anddocument server114 may communicate to determine what document types are available and then automatically select the conversion document type or provide a list of options (if available) to the user of thecommunication device102.
• Selection of view only or view/edit may modify the available options. For example, view only may result in the selection of a document type that produces images, while view/edit may result in the selection of a document type that allows easier editing. Examples of view only document types include .gif, .jpg, .png, and similar image document types. Examples of view/edit document types include .txt, .html, .pdf, and other document types that are generally more easily edited than an image file. However, it is understood that overlap between view only and view/edit document types may occur such as when, for example, an image file is edited.
• Instep208, thedocument server114 converts the document108a. In the present example, document_108a.xyz is to be converted into view/edit document type .abc and has multiple pages in its native format of .xyz. Thedocument server114 converts the document_108a.xyz into multiple pages118a-118cof document type .abc. There may not be a one-to-one correspondence between pages of the document_108a.xyz in its native format and the pages118a-118cdepending on the parameters used in the conversion. For example, if the document_108a.xyz is to be converted into a resolution of 768×1024 for display on thecommunication devices102 and104, each page118a-118cmay contain more or less information than a page of the document_108a.xyz. Accordingly, the number of pages118a-118cmay vary for the same document_108a.xyz depending on the parameters used for conversion.
• In the present example, thedocument server114 stores each page118a-118cin an individually accessible manner. For example, each page118a-118cmay be stored as a separate file on thedocument server114 or in another network accessible storage location (not shown) and may be accessed using a path (e.g., a network address ending in the page name). In other embodiments, the pages118a-118cmay be stored in a single file and accessed by thedocument server114 as requested. For example, a request may be received forpage118b, and thedocument server114 may then extract that page from the file and respond to the request.
• In step210, thedocument server114 may send one or more updates to thecommunication device102. The update, which may not be sent in some embodiments, may be used to notify thecommunication device102 that the conversion process is occurring. Multiple updates may be sent to notify thecommunication device102 of the progress of the conversion process. For example, separate updates may be sent to indicate that the conversion process is twenty-five percent complete, fifty percent complete, and seventy-five percent complete.
• Instep212, thedocument server114 sends access information for one or more of the pages118a-118cto thecommunication device102. For example, thedocument server114 may send one or more links to thecommunication device102 where each link represents a network address that may be used to access the pages118a-118c. Depending on the configuration of thedocument server114 and/or the particular request, thedocument server114 may send a single link (e.g., a link to the first page118a), may send multiple links (e.g., a link to each of the pages118a-118c), or may send other information (e.g., a link to a single page with information that enables thedocument server114 to extract another desired page). In other embodiments, thedocument server114 may send a base path and an index or other information that provides thecommunication device102 with instructions needed to access each of the pages118a-118c. For example, the base path may indicate the path to a directory and the index may provide a list of page names or a range of page numbers. Thecommunication device102 may then append a page name or number to the base path in order to access a particular page. Thedocument server114 may also send other information to thecommunication device102 such as the converted document type (e.g., .abc), the number of pages118a-118c, the resolution of the pages118a-118c, and/or a document identifier (ID).
• In the present embodiment, instep214, thecommunication device102 and thedocument server114 terminate the communication session established instep204 after the page access information is sent to thecommunication device102. Depending on the configuration of thecommunication device102 anddocument server114, the termination may be initiated by either thecommunication device102 and/or thedocument server114. In other embodiments, the communication session may remain open for later page transfers.
• In step216, thecommunication device102 sends some or all of the page access information to thecommunication device104. For example, if thecommunication device102 received an index of pages118a-118cfrom thedocument server114, thecommunication device102 may send a link to a single page (e.g., page_118a.abc) to thecommunication device104. Alternatively, thecommunication device102 may send a base path and a page identifier (e.g., a name or number) or an index of pages118a-118bto thecommunication device104.
• Thecommunication device102 may also send additional information, such as an instruction that thecommunication device104 retrieve a particular page or simply whatever page is represented by the link (e.g., page_118a.abc). The instruction may be a request that must be approved by the user of thecommunication device104 or may be a command that causes thecommunication device104 to automatically select the referenced page_118a.abc. Thecommunication device102 may also send information to thecommunication device104 such as a document and/or page prefix (e.g., document_108aand/or page_118a), the number of pages, and a mode type (e.g., view only or view/edit). Instep218, thecommunication device102 requests the page_118a.abc from thedocument server114 and, instep220, thedocument server114 sends the requested page_118a.abc to thecommunication device102. In step222, thecommunication device104 requests the same page_118a.abc from thedocument server114 and, instep224, thedocument server114 sends the requested page_118a.abc to thecommunication device104.
• As represented insteps226 and228, respectively, thecommunication devices102 and104 may both display a portion of the document_108a.xyz as represented by page_118a.abc. As will be described below, thecommunication devices102 and104 may move between the pages118a-118c, edit the pages118a-118c, save edited pages, and otherwise view and manipulate the pages118a-118ceven though neither of thecommunication devices102 and104 can open the original document_108a.xyz.
• In some embodiments, thedocument server114 may provide different document types for each of thecommunication devices102 and104. For example, if thecommunication device102 is able to open documents of document type .abc but not document type .def, and thecommunication device104 is able to open documents of document type .def but not document type .abc, thedocument server114 may provide pages_118a.abc-page_118c.abc and pages_118a.def-page_118c. def. In such embodiments, thecommunication device102 may send the document prefix of document_108ato thecommunication device104, and thecommunication device104 may request the appropriate document type from thedocument server114. With information such as the display resolution of thecommunication devices102 and104, thedocument server114 may create pages that contain the same information even though the document types are different. In other embodiments, thecommunication devices102 and104 may compensate based on information from the server. In still other embodiments, thedocument server114 may communicate with one or both of thecommunication devices102 and104 and/or thecommunication devices102 and104 may communicate with each other to select page parameters.
• It is understood that thecommunication device102 and104 may also be coupled via text chat, voice, video with voice, and/or other call types. For example, the users of thecommunication devices102 and104 may be involved in a voice call, and may then share the pages representing the document_108a.xyz for viewing and/or editing while still engaged in the voice call. The users may also audibly relay document locations (e.g., “turn to page 6”), at which time the other user may then instruct the corresponding communication device to select that location.
• It is understood that variations may exist in the order of steps in thesequence200. For example, thecommunication device102 may retrieve the page_118a.abc before notifying thecommunication device104 to retrieve the page (i.e., step218 may occur before step216).
• Referring toFIG. 3, a sequence diagram illustrates one embodiment of amessage sequence300 that may occur in the environment ofFIG. 1 to select another page for viewing/editing by thecommunication devices102 and104. In the present example, thecommunication device104 only has address information for the page currently being viewed, but not for pages that have not yet been viewed.
• Instep302, thecommunication device102 sends access information for another page (e.g., page_118b.abc) to thecommunication device104. The page_118b.abc has not yet been accessed by thecommunication device104 and has not been retrieved from thedocument server114 by either of thecommunication devices102 and104. The message ofstep302 or a later message (not shown) may include a request that must be approved by the user of thecommunication device104 or may be an instruction that causes thecommunication device104 to automatically select the referenced page_118b.abc.
• Instep304, thecommunication device102 requests the page_118b.abc from thedocument server114 and, in step306, thedocument server114 sends the requested page_118b.abc to thecommunication device102. Instep308, thecommunication device104 requests the same page_118b.abc from thedocument server114 and, instep310, thedocument server114 sends the requested page_118b.abc to thecommunication device104. As represented insteps312 and314, respectively, thecommunication devices102 and104 may both display page_118b.abc.
• It is understood that variations may exist in the order of steps in thesequence300. For example, thecommunication device102 may retrieve the page_118b.abc before notifying thecommunication device104 to retrieve the page (i.e., step304 may occur before step302). In some embodiments, thesequence300 may be used for any page other than the currently viewed page. In other embodiments, thesequence300 may be used for new (not yet viewed) pages and/or pages that are no longer cached if caching is performed.
• Referring toFIG. 4, a sequence diagram illustrates another embodiment of amessage sequence400 that may occur in the environment ofFIG. 1 to select another page for viewing/editing by thecommunication device102. In the present example, thecommunication devices102 and104 store some or all previously viewed pages in memory. For example, thecommunication devices102 and104 may store the previous page or a previous number of pages (e.g., based on page count or an available amount of memory in the communication device).
• Instep402, while viewing page_118b.abc, thecommunication device102 sends a page identifier for another page (e.g., page_118a.abc) to thecommunication device104. The page_118a.abc has been previously retrieved from thedocument server114 by both of thecommunication devices102 and104. The message ofstep402 or a later message (not shown) may include a request that must be approved by the user of thecommunication device104 or may be an instruction that causes thecommunication device104 to automatically select the referenced page_118a.abc. Insteps404 and406, respectively, thecommunication devices102 and104 retrieve page_118a.abc from memory. As represented insteps408 and410, respectively, thecommunication devices102 and104 may both display page_118a.abc.
• It is understood that thesequences300 and400 may be combined depending on whether a page has expired (e.g., is no longer cached for a communication device) or other parameters. For example, one of thecommunication devices102 and104 may retrieve the page from memory while the other communication device retrieves the page from thedocument server114. The page identifier ofstep402 may be a similar or identical message to that ofstep302 ofFIG. 3, and thecommunication device104 may determine whether the page is cached before retrieving the page. The message sent from thecommunication device102 to thecommunication device104 may contain a flag or other indicator to notify thecommunication device104 that the page has been previously viewed.
• Referring toFIG. 5, a sequence diagram illustrates one embodiment of amessage sequence500 that may occur in the environment ofFIG. 1 when a page is edited. In the present example, both of thecommunication devices102 and104 may edit the page being viewed and the edits may be local only, may be sent to the other device, and/or may be sent to thedocument server114.
• In step502, thecommunication device102 edits the current page (e.g., page_118a.abc). For example, if the page_118a.abc is of document type .html or .pdf, thecommunication device102 may be used to edit text and attributes of the page_118a.abc, as well as perform markups and other edits. If the page_118a.abc is an image file, the edits are limited to those possible with images. It is understood that the possible edits depend on the document type and the applications available on thecommunication device102.
• Instep504, the edited page or page edits may be sent to thecommunication device104. In some embodiments, the entire page with edits may be sent. In other embodiments, only edits may be sent and thecommunication device104 may then apply those edits to its local version of page_118a.abc. Instep506, thecommunication device102 may send the edited page or page edits to thedocument server114. Thedocument server114 may then store the edited page with a user ID to indicate who made the edits. For example, thedocument server114 may store the page_118a.abc as page_118a.abc.user1 and save the revised page separately from the original page_118a.abc. This enables thedocument server114 to provide a revision history and to retrieve earlier document versions. As represented in steps510 and512, respectively, thecommunication devices102 and104 may both display the edited page_118a.abc. It is understood that thecommunication device104 may also provide an alternate page view to display current local edits made by thecommunication device104 but not yet sent to thecommunication device102 ordocument server114 in some embodiments.
• Instep514, thecommunication device104 edits the current page (e.g., page_118a.abc) as described with respect to step502 for thecommunication device102. As with thecommunication device102, the possible edits depend on the document type and the applications available on thecommunication device104. In step516, the edited page or page edits may be sent to thecommunication device102. In some embodiments, the entire page with edits may be sent. In other embodiments, only edits may be sent and thecommunication device102 may then apply those edits to the page_118a.abc. In step518, thecommunication device104 may send the edited page or page edits to thedocument server114. Thedocument server114 may then store the edited page with a user ID to indicate who made the edits. For example, thedocument server114 may store the page_118a.abc as page_118a.abc.user2 and save the revised page separately from the original page_118a.abc.
• As represented in steps522 and524, respectively, thecommunication devices102 and104 may both display the edited page_118a.abc. It is understood that thecommunication device102 may also provide an alternate page view to display current local edits made by thecommunication device102 but not yet sent to thecommunication device104 ordocument server114 in some embodiments.
• Referring toFIG. 6, a sequence diagram illustrates one embodiment of amessage sequence600 that may occur in the environment ofFIG. 1 to process a document (e.g., the document_108a.xyz) to be shared by thecommunication device102.FIG. 6 illustrates, for example, a more specific embodiment of steps202-214 ofFIG. 2 using SIP for signaling and TCP/IP for document transfer. In some embodiments, thecommunication devices102 and104 in the present example may be endpoints in a peer-to-peer network as described below with respect toFIG. 14.
• Instep602, thecommunication device102 sends a SIP INVITE message to thedocument server114 containing document parameters as previously described. For example, the SIP INVITE may contain a request for document conversion (e.g., Content_Type=application/document-conversion, Content_Length=0) and other parameters, such as a desired resolution for converted pages. It is understood that this information need not be in the INVITE message, but may be contained in other SIP signaling messages, such as INFO messages. Instep604, thedocument server114 returns a 100 TRY. Instep606, thecommunication device102 and thedocument server114 establish a TCP/IP communication session, which is used instep608 to transfer the document_108a.xyz from thecommunication device102 to thedocument server114. Instep610, thedocument server114 processes the document_108a.xyz into pages (e.g., page_118a.abc-page108c.abc) as previously described. Duringstep612, SIP UPDATE (or INFO) messages may be sent from thedocument server114 to thecommunication device102 to notify thecommunication device102 that the document processing is underway and/or to provide status updates, such a percentage of the processing completed.
• Instep614, once the processing in completed, thedocument server114 sends a 200 OK to thecommunication device102 with the page information as previously described (e.g., path, number of pages, and document type). In step616, thecommunication device102 responds to the 200 OK ofstep614 with an ACK, and thedocument server114 sends a BYE to thecommunication device102 instep618. Instep620, thecommunication device102 anddocument server114 may tear down the TCP/IP session.
• Referring toFIG. 7, a sequence diagram illustrates one embodiment of amessage sequence700 that may occur in the environment ofFIG. 1 to share a page (e.g., the page_118a.abc) between thecommunication device102 and thecommunication device104.FIG. 7 illustrates, for example, using SIP signaling to set up a communication session for document sharing between thecommunication devices102 and104 in a more specific embodiment of step216 ofFIG. 2, as well as a more specific embodiment of steps218-224 ofFIG. 2 using HTTP for page retrieval. In some embodiments, thecommunication devices102 and104 in the present example may be endpoints in a peer-to-peer network as described below with respect toFIG. 14.
• Instep702, thecommunication device102 sends a SIP INVITE to thecommunication device104 to set up a document sharing session. The INVITE contains page parameters to be used for document sharing as previously described. In step704, thecommunication device104 returns a 100 TRY and, in step706, returns a 200 OK to indicate that it is prepared for the document sharing session. Instep708, thecommunication device102 sends an ACK to thecommunication device104. Instep710, thecommunication device102 sends an HTTP GET call to thedocument server114 with parameters identifying the page to be retrieved. Instep712, thedocument server114 sends a 200 OK with page_118a.abc to thecommunication device102. Instep714, thecommunication device104 sends an HTTP GET call to thedocument server114 with parameters identifying the page to be retrieved. Instep716, thedocument server114 sends a 200 OK with page_118a.abc to thecommunication device104.
• It is understood that variations may exist in the order of steps in thesequence700. For example, thecommunication device102 may retrieve the page_118a.abc before notifying thecommunication device104 to retrieve the page (e.g., step710 may occur before step702).
• Referring toFIG. 8, a sequence diagram illustrates one embodiment of amessage sequence800 that may occur in the environment ofFIG. 1 to share a new page between thecommunication device102 and thecommunication device104.FIG. 8 illustrates, for example, a more specific embodiment of steps302-310 ofFIG. 3 using SIP signaling and HTTP for page retrieval. In some embodiments, thecommunication devices102 and104 in the present example may be endpoints in a peer-to-peer network as described below with respect toFIG. 14.
• Instep802, thecommunication device102 sends a SIP INFO (or UPDATE) message to thecommunication device104 to indicate that thecommunication device104 should display another page (e.g., page_118b.abc). The INFO message contains page parameters to be used for retrieving the new page as previously described. In step704, thecommunication device104 returns a 200 OK to acknowledge the INFO message. Instep806, thecommunication device102 sends an HTTP GET call to thedocument server114 with parameters identifying the new page to be retrieved. Instep808, thedocument server114 sends a 200 OK with the page_118b.abc to thecommunication device102. Instep810, thecommunication device104 sends an HTTP GET call to thedocument server114 with parameters identifying the new page to be retrieved. In step812, thedocument server114 sends a 200 OK with the page_118b.abc to thecommunication device104.
• It is understood that variations may exist in the order of steps in thesequence800. For example, thecommunication device102 may retrieve the page_118b.abc before notifying thecommunication device104 to retrieve the page (e.g., step806 may occur before step802).
• Referring toFIG. 9, a flow chart illustrates one embodiment of a method900 showing how a communication device (e.g., thecommunication device102 ofFIG. 1) may share a document with another communication device (e.g., thecommunication device104 ofFIG. 1). The method900 uses a document server (e.g., thedocument server114 ofFIG. 1) and a network accessible storage location, which may be thedocument server114 in some embodiments.
• Instep902, thecommunication device102 receives input indicating that a document (e.g., the document_108a.xyz) on thecommunication device102 is to be shared with thecommunication device104. In step904, a determination is made as to whether the document type of document_108a.xyz is supported by thecommunication device102. If the document type is supported and the document_108a.xyz can be opened by the communication device102 (e.g., one of the applications106a-106ccan open the document_108a), the method900 moves to step906 and ends. Although not shown, the document_108amay then be handled by the appropriate application106a-106c. If step904 determines that thecommunication device102 does not have access to an application required for use of the document type .xyz, the method900 moves to step908.
• Instep908, thecommunication device102 sends the document_108a.xyz and one or more document parameters to thedocument server114 for processing as described previously. Thedocument server114 processes the document_108a.xyz into multiple pages (e.g., page_118a.abc-page_118c.abc) based on the one or more document parameters. Each of the pages is a document type (e.g., document type .abc) that is different from the document type .xyz and is supported by an application present on thecommunication device102.
• In step910, thecommunication device102 receives access information for page_118a.abc from thedocument server114, such as a network address that identifies a location of the page on the network accessible storage location. Instep912, thecommunication device102 sends information representing at least one parameter of page_118a.abc and the network address of page_118a.abc to thecommunication device104. Although not shown, it is understood that in some embodiments thecommunication device102 may send a request to share the document_108a.xyz and/or the page_118a.abc and thecommunication device104 may decline or accept the request. Instep914, thecommunication device102 uses the network address to retrieve page_118a.abc from the network accessible storage location. Instep916, thecommunication device102 displays page_118a.abc on a display that is coupled to or part of the communication device.
• Instep918, a determination may be made as to whether another page (e.g., the page_118b.abc) is to be viewed. For example, additional input may be received by thecommunication device102. If the determination indicates that another page is to be viewed, the method900 returns to step912. If the determination indicates that there is not currently another page to view, the method900 continues displaying the current page and moves to step920. Instep920, a determination may be made as to whether the sharing session is over. If it is, the method900 moves to step922 and ends. If the session is to continue, the method900 returns to step918.
• It is understood that variations may exist in the order of steps in the method900. For example, thecommunication device102 may retrieve the page_118a.abc before notifying thecommunication device104 to retrieve the page (e.g., step914 may occur before step912).
• Referring toFIG. 10, a flow chart illustrates one embodiment of amethod1000 showing how a communication device (e.g., thecommunication device104 ofFIG. 1) may obtain pages (e.g., page_118a.abc through page_118c.abc) representing a document (e.g., document_108a.xyz) to be shared from another communication device (e.g., thecommunication device102 ofFIG. 1). Themethod1000 uses a document server (e.g., thedocument server114 ofFIG. 1) and a network accessible storage location, which may be thedocument server114 in some embodiments.
• Instep1000, thecommunication device104 receives a message from thecommunication device102. The message indicates that thecommunication device102 is requesting to share a document with thecommunication device104. Although not shown, it is understood that thecommunication device104 may decline or accept the request in some embodiments. Instep1004, thecommunication device104 receives access information for page_118a.abc from thecommunication device102 as previously described. Thecommunication device104 may also receive a notification to get the page identified in the access information from thecommunication device102.
• Instep1006, thecommunication device104 retrieves page_118a.a from the network accessible storage location and, instep1008, displays page_118a.abc on a display that is coupled to or part of the communication device. In step1010, a determination may be made as to whether another page (e.g., page_118b.abc) is to be viewed. For example, a determination may be made as to whether another page notification has been received from thecommunication device102. If the determination indicates that another page (e.g., the page_118b.abc) is to be viewed, themethod1000 returns to step1006. If the determination indicates that there is not currently another page to view, themethod1000 continues displaying the current page and moves to step1012. In step1012, a determination may be made as to whether the sharing session is over. If it is, themethod1000 moves to step1014 and ends. If the session is to continue, themethod1000 returns to step1010.
• Referring toFIG. 11, a flow chart illustrates one embodiment of amethod1100 showing how a communication device (e.g., thecommunication device102 or104 ofFIG. 1) may edit and share a page (e.g., the page_118a.abc) with another communication device (e.g., the other of thecommunication devices102 or104 ofFIG. 1). It is understood that eithercommunication device102 or104 may edit page_118a.abc and send the page to the other communication device. The sharing session in the present example does not limit editing to thecommunication device102 that is sharing the document, nor does the session limit editing to a device that has control of the session (e.g., there is no “presenter” designation that is needed by a communication device to edit the document), although it is understood that these limitations may exist in some embodiments. Accordingly, while eithercommunication device102 or104 can edit the page_118a.abc at any time during the session, the present example uses thecommunication device102 as the communication device performing the edits. Themethod1100 uses a document server (e.g., thedocument server114 ofFIG. 1) and a network accessible storage location, which may be thedocument server114 in some embodiments.
• Instep1102, thecommunication device102 receives input to edit the currently displayed page_118a.abc and, instep1104, performs and displays the edits. In step1106, a determination is made as to whether to send the edited page or edits to thecommunication device104. If not, themethod1100 moves to step1110. If the edited page/edits are to be sent, thecommunication device102 sends them to thecommunication device104 instep1108 and moves to step1110. The sendingstep1108 may update the page_118a.abc on thecommunication device104 in real time. It is noted that the edited page/edits are not sent through thedocument server114 instep1108 or otherwise retrieved by thecommunication device104 from thedocument server114, but are sent from thecommunication device102 to thecommunication device104. Instep1110, a determination is made as to whether to send the edited page or edits to thedocument server114 and/or the network accessible storage location. If not, themethod1100 moves to step1114 and ends. If the edited page/edits are to be sent, thecommunication device102 sends them to thedocument server114 and/or the network accessible storage location instep1112 before ending in step1114.
• It is understood that variations may exist in the order of steps in the method900. For example, thecommunication device102 may send the edited page_118a.abc to thedocument server114 before sending it to the communication device104 (e.g., steps1110/1112 may occur before steps1106/1108).
• Referring toFIG. 12, a flow chart illustrates one embodiment of amethod1200 showing how a communication device (e.g., thecommunication device102 or104 ofFIG. 1) may receive and display an edited page (e.g., page_118a.abc) from another communication device (e.g., the other of thecommunication devices102 or104 ofFIG. 1). It is understood that eithercommunication device102 or104 may receive the edited page_118a.abc from the other communication device. Accordingly, while eithercommunication device102 or104 can edit the page_118a.abc at any time during the session and send it to the other communication device, the present example uses thecommunication device104 as the communication device receiving the edits. Instep1202, thecommunication device104 receives the edited page_118a.abc and, in step1204, displays the edited page.
• Referring toFIG. 13, in another embodiment, anenvironment1300 is illustrated that may be similar to theenvironment100 ofFIG. 1 with the twocommunication devices102 and104 and thedocument server114. In the present example, thedocument server114 includes aweb interface1302 and anotherinterface1304, which may be any interface that can be used to couple thedocument server114 to a networked device. For example, theweb interface1302 may be used to provide access to the documents/pages118a-118cto a browser1310, such as a web browser on a computing device. Theother interface1304 may be used to provide access to the documents/pages118a-118cto atelevision1306 or other non-communication device1308, which may be any computing device. One example of theother interface1304 is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/728,024, filed on Mar. 19, 2010, and entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A VIRTUAL PEER-TO-PEER ENVIRONMENT, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
• It is understood that thedocument server114 may provide various document types of the original document_108a.xyz depending on the device that is requesting access. For example, the document_108a.xyz may be converted to .html pages for the browser1310, and may be converted to a suitable television format for thetelevision1306. This enables devices other than thecommunication devices102 and104 to view the pages118a-118cas viewed by the communication devices. In other embodiments, the other devices may also be able to edit the pages, view edited pages as stored on thedocument server114, and/or save edits to thedocument server114. In still other embodiments, the devices may be able to participate in direct sharing.
• Referring toFIG. 14, one embodiment of a peer-to-peer hybrid system1400 is illustrated. Thesystem1400 includes anaccess server1402 that is coupled toendpoints1404 and1406 via apacket network1408 that may form part or all of thenetwork120 ofFIG. 1. In some embodiments, theendpoints1404 and1406 may represent peer-to-peer functionality present on thecommunication devices102 and104 ofFIG. 1, and so the peer-to-peer architectures and functions described in this embodiment and following embodiments may be used with the preceding embodiments.
• Communication between theaccess server1402,endpoint1404, andendpoint1406 is accomplished using predefined and publicly available (i.e., non-proprietary) communication standards or protocols (e.g., those defined by the IETF or the ITU-T). For example, signaling communications (e.g., session setup, management, and teardown) may use a protocol such as SIP, while actual data traffic may be communicated using a protocol such as RTP. As will be seen in the following examples, the use of standard protocols for communication enables theendpoints1404 and1406 to communicate with any device that uses the same standards. The communications may include, but are not limited to, voice calls, instant messages, audio and video, emails, and any other type of resource transfer, where a resource represents any digital data. In the following description, media traffic is generally based on UDP, while authentication is based on the TCP/IP. However, it is understood that these are used for purposes of example and that other protocols may be used in addition to or instead of UDP and TCP/IP.
• Connections between theaccess server1402,endpoint1404, andendpoint1406 may include wireline and/or wireless communication channels. In the following description, it is understood that the term “direct” means that there is no endpoint or access server in the communication channel(s) between theendpoints1404 and1406, or between either endpoint and the access server. Accordingly, theaccess server1402,endpoint1404, andendpoint1406 are directly connected even if other devices (e.g., routers, firewalls, and other network elements) are positioned between them. In addition, connections to endpoints, locations, or services may be subscription based, with an endpoint only having access if the endpoint has a current subscription. Furthermore, the following description may use the terms “user” and “endpoint” interchangeably, although it is understood that a user may be using any of a plurality of endpoints. Accordingly, if an endpoint logs in to the network, it is understood that the user is logging in via the endpoint and that the endpoint represents the user on the network using the user's identity.
• Theaccess server1402 stores profile information for a user, a session table to track what users are currently online, and a routing table that matches the address of an endpoint to each online user. The profile information includes a “buddy list” for each user that identifies other users (“buddies”) that have previously agreed to communicate with the user. Online users on the buddy list will show up when a user logs in, and buddies who log in later will directly notify the user that they are online (as described with respect toFIG. 4). Theaccess server1402 provides the relevant profile information and routing table to each of theendpoints1404 and1406 so that the endpoints can communicate directly with one another. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, one function of theaccess server1402 is to serve as a storage location for information needed by an endpoint in order to communicate with other endpoints and as a temporary storage location for requests, voicemails, etc., as will be described later in greater detail.
• With additional reference toFIG. 15a, one embodiment of anarchitecture1500 for theaccess server1402 ofFIG. 14 is illustrated. Thearchitecture1500 includes functionality that may be provided by hardware and/or software, and that may be combined into a single hardware platform or distributed among multiple hardware platforms. For purposes of illustration, the access server in the following examples is described as a single device, but it is understood that the term applies equally to any type of environment (including a distributed environment) in which at least a portion of the functionality attributed to the access server is present.
• In the present example, the architecture includes web services1502 (e.g., based on functionality provided by XML, SOAP, NET, MONO), web server1504 (using, for example, Apache or IIS), and database1506 (using, for example, mySQL or SQLServer) for storing and retrieving routing tables1508,profiles1510, and one or more session tables1512. Functionality for a STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP through NATs (Network Address Translation)) server1514 is also present in thearchitecture1500. As is known, STUN is a protocol for assisting devices that are behind a NAT firewall or router with their packet routing. Thearchitecture1500 may also include aredirect server1516 for handling requests originating outside of thesystem1400. One or both of the STUN server1514 and redirectserver1516 may be incorporated into theaccess server1402 or may be a standalone device. In the present embodiment, both theserver1504 and theredirect server1516 are coupled to the database1506.
• Referring toFIG. 15b, one embodiment of an architecture1550 for the endpoint1404 (which may be similar or identical to the endpoint1406) ofFIG. 14 is illustrated. It is understood that that term “endpoint” may refer to many different devices having some or all of the described functionality, including a computer, a VoIP telephone, a personal digital assistant, a cellular phone, or any other device having an IP stack upon which the needed protocols may be run. The architecture1550 includes anendpoint engine1552 positioned between a graphical user interface (GUI)1554 and an operating system1556. TheGUI1554 provides user access to theendpoint engine1552, while the operating system1556 provides underlying functionality, as is known to those of skill in the art.
• Theendpoint engine1552 may include multiple components and layers that support the functionality required to perform the operations of theendpoint1404. For example, theendpoint engine1552 includes asoftswitch1558, a management layer1560, an encryption/decryption module1562, a feature layer1564, aprotocol layer1566, a speech-to-text engine1568, a text-to-speech engine1570, a language conversion engine1572, an out-of-network connectivity module1574, a connection fromother networks module1576, a p-commerce (e.g., peer commerce) engine1578 that includes a p-commerce agent and a p-commerce broker, and a cellularnetwork interface module1580.
• Each of these components/layers may be further divided into multiple modules. For example, thesoftswitch1558 includes a call control module, an instant messaging (IM) control module, a resource control module, a CALEA (Communications Assistance to Law Enforcement Act) agent, a media control module, a peer control module, a signaling agent, a fax control module, and a routing module.
• The management layer1560 includes modules for presence (i.e., network presence), peer management (detecting peers and notifying peers of being online), firewall management (navigation and management), media management, resource management, profile management, authentication, roaming, fax management, and media playback/recording management.
• The encryption/decryption module1562 provides encryption for outgoing packets and decryption for incoming packets. In the present example, the encryption/decryption module1562 provides application level encryption at the source, rather than at the network. However, it is understood that the encryption/decryption module1562 may provide encryption at the network in some embodiments.
• The feature layer1564 provides support for various features such as voice, video, IM, data, voicemail, file transfer, file sharing,class 5 features, short message service (SMS), interactive voice response (IVR), faxes, and other resources. Theprotocol layer1566 includes protocols supported by the endpoint, including SIP, HTTP, HTTPS, STUN, RTP, SRTP, and ICMP. It is understood that these are examples only, and that fewer or more protocols may be supported.
• The speech-to-text engine1568 converts speech received by the endpoint (e.g., via a microphone or network) into text, the text-to-speech engine1570 converts text received by the endpoint into speech (e.g., for output via a speaker), and the language conversion engine1572 may be configured to convert inbound or outbound information (text or speech) from one language to another language. The out-of-network connectivity module1574 may be used to handle connections between the endpoint and external devices (as described with respect toFIG. 12), and the connection fromother networks module1576 handles incoming connection attempts from external devices. The cellularnetwork interface module1580 may be used to interact with a wireless network.
• With additional reference toFIG. 15c, the cellularnetwork interface module1580 is illustrated in greater detail. Although not shown inFIG. 15b, thesoftswitch1558 of the endpoint architecture1550 includes a cellular network interface for communication with the cellularnetwork interface module1580. In addition, the cellularnetwork interface module1580 includes various components such as a call control module, a signaling agent, a media manager, a protocol stack, and a device interface. It is noted that these components may correspond to layers within the endpoint architecture1550 and may be incorporated directly into the endpoint architecture in some embodiments.
• Referring again toFIG. 15b, in operation, thesoftswitch1558 uses functionality provided by underlying layers to handle connections with other endpoints and theaccess server1402, and to handle services needed by theendpoint1404. For example, as is described below in greater detail with respect toFIGS. 16aand16b, incoming and outgoing calls may utilize multiple components within the endpoint architecture1550.
• Referring toFIG. 16a, a sequence diagram1600 illustrates an exemplary process by which theendpoint1404 may initiate a call to theendpoint1406 using various components of the architecture1550. Prior to step1602, a user (not shown) initiates a call via theGUI1554. Instep1602, theGUI1554 passes a message to the call control module (of the softswitch1558) to make the call. The call control module contacts the peer control module (softswitch1558) instep1604, which detects the peer (if not already done), goes to the routing table (softswitch1558) for the routing information, and performs similar operations. It is understood that not all interactions are illustrated. For example, the peer control module may utilize the peer management module (of the management layer1560) for the peer detection. The call control module then identifies a route for the call instep1606, and sends message to the SIP protocol layer (of the protocol layer1566) to make the call in step1608. Instep1610, the outbound message is encrypted (using the encryption/decryption module1562) and the message is sent to the network via the OS1556 instep1612.
• After the message is sent and prior to receiving a response, the call control module instructs the media control module (softswitch1558) to establish the needed near-end media instep1614. The media control module passes the instruction to the media manager (of the management layer1560) in step1616, which handles the establishment of the near-end media.
• With additional reference toFIG. 16b, the message sent by theendpoint1404 in step1612 (FIG. 16a) is received by theendpoint1406 and passed from the OS to the SIP protocol layer instep1652. The message is decrypted instep1654 and the call is offered to the call control module instep1656. The call control module notifies the GUI of an incoming call instep1658 and the GUI receives input identifying whether the call is accepted or rejected (e.g., by a user) in step1660. In the present example, the call is accepted and the GUI passes the acceptance to the call control module instep1662. The call control module contacts the peer control module instep1664, which identifies a route to the calling endpoint and returns the route to the call control module in step1666. Insteps1668 and1670, the call control module informs the SIP protocol layer that the call has been accepted and the message is encrypted using the encryption/decryption module. The acceptance message is then sent to the network via the OS instep1672.
• In the present example, after the call control module passes the acceptance message to the SIP protocol layer, other steps may occur to prepare theendpoint1406 for the call. For example, the call control module instructs the media control module to establish near-end media instep1674, and the media control module instructs the media manager to start listening to incoming media instep1676. The call control module also instructs the media control module to establish far-end media (step1678), and the media control module instructs the media manager to start transmitting audio in step1680.
• Returning toFIG. 16a, the message sent by the endpoint1406 (step1672) is received by the OS and passed on to the SIP protocol layer instep1618 and decrypted instep1620. The message (indicating that the call has been accepted) is passed to the call control module instep1622 and from there to the GUI instep1624. The call control module then instructs the media control module to establish far-end media in step1626, and the media control module instructs the media manager to start transmitting audio instep1628.
• Referring toFIG. 17 (and using theendpoint1404 as an example), a sequence diagram1700 illustrates an exemplary process by which theendpoint1404 may authenticate with theaccess server1402 and then communicate with theendpoint1406. As will be described, after authentication, all communication (both signaling and media traffic) between theendpoints1404 and1406 occurs directly without any intervention by theaccess server1402. In the present example, it is understood that neither endpoint is online at the beginning of the sequence, and that theendpoints1404 and1406 are “buddies.” As described above, buddies are endpoints that have both previously agreed to communicate with one another.
• Instep1702, theendpoint1404 sends a registration and/or authentication request message to theaccess server1402. If theendpoint1404 is not registered with theaccess server1402, the access server will receive the registration request (e.g., user ID, password, and email address) and will create a profile for the endpoint (not shown). The user ID and password will then be used to authenticate theendpoint1404 during later logins. It is understood that the user ID and password may enable the user to authenticate from any endpoint, rather than only theendpoint1404.
• Upon authentication, theaccess server1402 updates a session table residing on the server to indicate that the user ID currently associated with theendpoint1404 is online. Theaccess server1402 also retrieves a buddy list associated with the user ID currently used by theendpoint1404 and identifies which of the buddies (if any) are online using the session table. As theendpoint1406 is currently offline, the buddy list will reflect this status. Theaccess server1402 then sends the profile information (e.g., the buddy list) and a routing table to theendpoint1404 instep1704. The routing table contains address information for online members of the buddy list. It is understood thatsteps1702 and1704 represent a make and break connection that is broken after theendpoint1404 receives the profile information and routing table.
• Insteps1706 and1708, theendpoint1406 andaccess server1402repeat steps1702 and1704 as described for theendpoint1404. However, because theendpoint1404 is online when theendpoint1406 is authenticated, the profile information sent to theendpoint1406 will reflect the online status of theendpoint1404 and the routing table will identify how to directly contact it. Accordingly, instep1710, theendpoint1406 sends a message directly to theendpoint1404 to notify theendpoint1404 that theendpoint1406 is now online. This also provides theendpoint1404 with the address information needed to communicate directly with theendpoint1406. Instep1712, one or more communication sessions may be established directly between theendpoints1404 and1406.
• Additional details of endpoints and endpoint functionality, including routing and NAT traversal functionality that may be used to establish and maintain a sharing session as described herein, are provided in U.S. Pat. No. 7,656,870, filed on Mar. 15, 2005, and entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PEER-TO-PEER HYBRID COMMUNICATIONS; U.S. Pat. No. 7,570,636, filed on Aug. 30, 2005, and entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRAVERSING A NAT DEVICE FOR PEER-TO-PEER HYBRID COMMUNICATIONS; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/705,925, filed on Feb. 15, 2010, and entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STRATEGIC ROUTING IN A PEER-TO-PEER ENVIRONMENT, as previously incorporated by reference in their entirety.
• Referring toFIG. 18, one embodiment of acomputer system1800 is illustrated. Thecomputer system1800 is one possible example of a system component or computing device such as a communication device, a document server, an endpoint, and/or an access server. Thecomputer system1800 may include a controller (e.g., a central processing unit (“CPU”))1802, amemory unit1804, an input/output (“I/O”) device1806, and anetwork interface1808. Thecomponents1802,1804,1806, and1808 are interconnected by a transport system (e.g., a bus)1810. A power supply (PS)1812 may provide power to components of thecomputer system1800, such as theCPU1802 andmemory unit1804. It is understood that thecomputer system1800 may be differently configured and that each of the listed components may actually represent several different components. For example, theCPU1802 may actually represent a multi-processor or a distributed processing system; thememory unit1804 may include different levels of cache memory, main memory, hard disks, and remote storage locations; the I/O device1806 may include monitors, keyboards, and the like; and thenetwork interface1808 may include one or more network cards providing one or more wired and/or wireless connections to the network120 (FIG. 1) and/or the network1408 (FIG. 14). Therefore, a wide range of flexibility is anticipated in the configuration of thecomputer system1800.
• Thecomputer system1800 may use any operating system (or multiple operating systems), including various versions of operating systems provided by Microsoft (such as WINDOWS), Apple (such as Mac OS X), UNIX, and LINUX, and may include operating systems specifically developed for handheld devices, personal computers, and servers depending on the use of thecomputer system1800. The operating system, as well as other instructions (e.g., for theendpoint engine1552 ofFIG. 15bif an endpoint), may be stored in thememory unit1804 and executed by theprocessor1802. For example, if thecomputer system1800 is one ofcommunication devices102 and104 or one of theendpoints1404 and1406, thememory unit1804 may include instructions for performing some or all of the message sequences and methods described with respect toFIGS. 2-12 and16a-17.
• Accordingly, in one embodiment, a method for sharing a document may comprise receiving, by a first communication device, input indicating that a document on the first communication device is to be shared with a second communication device; determining, by the first communication device, that the document is a first document type and that the first communication device does not have access to an application required to display the first document type; sending, by the first communication device, information representing at least one parameter to be used in processing the document to a document server; sending, by the first communication device, the document to the document server for processing into a plurality of pages based on the at least one parameter, wherein each of the plurality of pages is a second document type that is different from the first document type, and wherein the second document type is supported by an application present on the first communication device; receiving, by the first communication device from the document server, access information corresponding to a first page of the plurality of pages, wherein the address information identifies a location of the first page on a network accessible storage location; retrieving, by the first communication device, the first page from the network accessible storage location using the access information; sending, by the first communication device, information representing at least one parameter of the first page and access information for the first page to the second communication device; displaying, by the first communication device, the first page on a display; selecting, by the first communication device, a second page of the plurality of pages; sending, by the first communication device, information requesting the second page to the network accessible storage location; retrieving, by the first communication device, the second page from the network accessible storage location; sending, by the first communication device, information needed to obtain the second page from the network accessible storage location to the second communication device; and displaying, by the first communication device, the second page on the display. The method may further comprise receiving, by the first communication device from the document server, a plurality of network addresses corresponding to the plurality of pages, wherein each of the plurality of network addresses identifies the location of one of the plurality of pages on the network accessible storage location. Sending the information needed to obtain the second page from the network accessible storage location to the second communication device may include sending a network address that corresponds to the second page from the plurality of network addresses. The method may further comprise receiving, by the first communication device from the document server, an index of the plurality of pages, wherein the access information received from the document server includes a base network address of the plurality of pages, and wherein the first communication device is configured to retrieve any of the plurality of pages using the index and the base network address. Sending the information needed to obtain the second page from the network accessible storage location to the second communication device may include sending the base network address and index information corresponding to the second page. Sending, by the first communication device, information needed to obtain the second page from the network accessible storage location to the second communication device may include instructing the second communication device to retrieve the second page. The method may further comprise performing, by the first communication device, an edit to the first page to create a modified first page; and sending, by the first communication device, the edit to the second communication device. Sending the edit may include sending the modified first page. The method may further comprise sending, by the first communication device, the modified first page to the document server. The method may further comprise receiving, by the first communication device, an edit to the first page from the second communication device, wherein the edit creates a modified first page. The information representing at least one parameter to be used in processing the document may include the first document type, a display resolution of the first communication device, and at least one of the second document type and a share mode, wherein the share mode identifies a view only mode or a view/edit mode. The method may further comprise receiving, by the first communication device from the document server, information corresponding to the plurality of pages, wherein the information includes a total number of pages and the second document type. Sending, by the first communication device, information representing at least one parameter of the first page and the access information of the first page to the second communication device may include sending a total number of pages, a page prefix, and at least one of the second document type and a share mode, wherein the share mode identifies a view only mode or a view/edit mode. The method may further comprise receiving, by the first communication device, an update from the document server between the step of sending the document to the document server for processing and the step of receiving the access information by the first communication device from the document server, wherein the update identifies that the processing is in progress. The network accessible storage location may be the document server. Signaling between the first and second communication devices and between the first communication device and the document server may be Session Initiation Protocol signaling. The first and second communication devices may be peer-to-peer devices that communicate directly with each other and the method may further comprise establishing, by the first communication device, a peer-to-peer session with the second communication device prior to sending the information representing at least one parameter of the first page and the access information of the first page to the second communication device. The second communication device may not have access to an application required for use of the first document type and the document may not be able to be opened on the second communication device, and the second document type may be supported by an application present on the second communication device.
• In another embodiment, a method for sharing a document may comprise receiving, by a first communication device, a message from a second communication device indicating that a document on the second communication device is to be shared with the first communication device, wherein the document is a first document type and the first and second communication devices do not have access to an application required to display the first document type; receiving, by the first communication device from the second communication device, information corresponding to a first page of a plurality of pages that represent the document, wherein each of the plurality of pages is a second document type that is different from the first document type, and wherein the second document type is supported by an application present on the second communication device, and wherein the information includes access information representing a network address corresponding to the first page of the plurality of pages that identifies a location of the first page on a network accessible storage location; retrieving, by the first communication device, the first page from the network accessible storage location using the network address; displaying, by the first communication device, the first page on a display; receiving, by the first communication device from the second communication device, information corresponding to a second page of the plurality of pages; retrieving, by the first communication device, the second page from the network accessible storage location; and displaying, by the first communication device, the second page on the display. The information corresponding to the second page may include a network address of the second page, wherein the first communication device does not know the network address of the second page until it receives the information from the first communication device. The information corresponding to the second page may include an instruction to retrieve the second page. The method may further comprise performing, by the first communication device, an edit to the first page to create a modified first page; and sending, by the first communication device, the edit to the second communication device. Sending the edit may include sending the modified first page. The information corresponding to the first page may include a total number of pages, a page prefix, and at least one of the second document type and a share mode, wherein the share mode identifies a view only mode or a view/edit mode. The first and second communication devices may be peer-to-peer devices that communicate directly with each other and the method may further comprise establishing, by the first communication device, a peer-to-peer session with the second communication device prior to receiving, by the first communication device, the message from the second communication device.
• In yet another embodiment, a communication device may comprise a network interface configured to send and receive communications via a wireless network; a controller coupled to the network interface; and a memory coupled to the controller, the memory having a plurality of instructions stored thereon for execution by the controller, the instructions including instructions for: receiving input indicating that a document on the first communication device is to be shared with a second communication device; determining that the document is a first document type and that the communication device does not have access to an application required to open the first document type; sending information representing at least one parameter to be used in processing the document to a document server; sending the document to the document server for processing into a plurality of pages based on the at least one parameter, wherein each of the plurality of pages is a second document type that is different from the first document type, and wherein the second document type is supported by an application present on the communication device; receiving access information corresponding to a first page of the plurality of pages from the document server, wherein the address information identifies a location of the first page on a network accessible storage location; retrieving the first page from the network accessible storage location using the access information; sending information representing at least one parameter of the first page and access information for the first page to the second communication device; displaying the first page on a display; receiving input selecting a second page of the plurality of pages; sending information requesting the second page to the network accessible storage location; retrieving the second page from the network accessible storage location; sending information needed to obtain the second page from the network accessible storage location to the second communication device; and displaying the second page on the display. The instructions may further include instructions for establishing a peer-to-peer session with the second communication device prior to sending the information representing at least one parameter of the first page and access information for the first page to the second communication device. The communication device may communicate via the wireless network and the instructions may further comprise instructions for establishing a wireless communication link with the wireless network prior to sending the information representing at least one parameter to be used in processing the document to the document server. The communication device may communicate via the wireline network and the instructions may further comprise instructions for establishing a wireline communication link with the wireline network prior to sending the information representing at least one parameter to be used in processing the document to the document server.
• While the preceding description shows and describes one or more embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. For example, various steps illustrated within a particular sequence diagram or flow chart may be combined or further divided. In addition, steps described in one diagram or flow chart may be incorporated into another diagram or flow chart. Furthermore, the described functionality may be provided by hardware and/or software, and may be distributed or combined into a single platform. Additionally, functionality described in a particular example may be achieved in a manner different than that illustrated, but is still encompassed within the present disclosure. Therefore, the claims should be interpreted in a broad manner, consistent with the present disclosure.

Claims (1)

What is claimed is:

1. A method for sharing a document comprising:

receiving, by a first communication device, input indicating that a document on the first communication device is to be shared with a second communication device;

determining, by the first communication device, that the document is a first document type and that the first communication device does not have access to an application required to display the first document type;

sending, by the first communication device, information representing at least one parameter to be used in processing the document to a document server;

sending, by the first communication device, the document to the document server for processing into a plurality of pages based on the at least one parameter, wherein each of the plurality of pages is a second document type that is different from the first document type, and wherein the second document type is supported by an application present on the first communication device;

receiving, by the first communication device from the document server, access information corresponding to a first page of the plurality of pages, wherein the address information identifies a location of the first page on a network accessible storage location;

retrieving, by the first communication device, the first page from the network accessible storage location using the access information;

sending, by the first communication device, information representing at least one parameter of the first page and access information for the first page to the second communication device;

displaying, by the first communication device, the first page on a display;

selecting, by the first communication device, a second page of the plurality of pages;

sending, by the first communication device, information requesting the second page to the network accessible storage location;

retrieving, by the first communication device, the second page from the network accessible storage location;

sending, by the first communication device, information needed to obtain the second page from the network accessible storage location to the second communication device; and

displaying, by the first communication device, the second page on the display.

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