CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONSThis application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/561,826 filed on Nov. 18, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference, and this application is copending with another application filed on the same date as this application, also entitled “Improved Holster Apparatuses”.
BACKGROUNDThis disclosure relates generally to holster apparatuses, and more particularly to a holster apparatus having a rigid material releasably attached to the holster body and further attached to a flexible material and also to a holster apparatus having one or more moisture relocation structures.
Weapons such as handguns are commonly carried in holsters designed to protect the weapon and hold it securely in place. Holsters have typically been worn on a belt at the waist, on the thigh, under an arm, or around an ankle However, today's users of handguns are more concerned with concealing the holster in more comfortable positions such as inside pockets, purses, handbags, saddlebags, and so forth, which involves mounting the holster on a flexible material.
Unfortunately, current methods of mounting holsters directly on flexible materials are problematic. For example, the weight of the weapon in the holster may cause the flexible material to tear at the point where the holster is attached. Further, the holster is likely to change positions in response to movements of the user. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 7,841,497 to Gregory et al. describes the attachment of a holster to a flexible material such as a belt or the user's apparel using quick disconnect or other couplings. The attachment of such couplings directly to a flexible material allows the holster to change positions, making quick draw of the weapon more difficult. Moreover, as the holster changes positions, it might no longer be concealed. For example, if the holster is mounted on a flexible belt, the weight of the butt of the gun might pull it outwards, causing the gun to print through the concealing garment.
Another drawback of current holsters is that their presence near the user's skin may cause the user to sweat, particularly if he or she is engaged in vigorous activity such as running The user of a holster might also get wet from, for example, rain or from going swimming. In any of these situations, moisture may be retained on the user's skin, making the user very uncomfortable. It would therefore be desirable to develop a way to remove moisture from the skin of the user of a holster.
SUMMARYImproved holster apparatuses are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus for holding an object comprises: a body defining a cavity for receiving the object; a rigid material releasably attached to the body via a locking system and being further attached to a flexible material, wherein the locking system includes one or more surfaces adjacent to the rigid material, and the rigid material includes a surface adjacent to the flexible material. The surface of the rigid material disposed adjacent to the flexible material has an area that is at least twice the size of a total area of the one or more surfaces of the locking system disposed adjacent to the rigid material.
In another embodiment, an apparatus for holding an object comprises: a body defining a cavity for receiving the object; and one or more structures disposed on an exterior surface of the body for moving moisture away from a user of the apparatus. Each of the structures comprises a moisture wicking material at least partially surrounding a moisture resistant material. The moisture wicking material is capable of moving moisture from a first plane between the user and the moisture resistant material to a second plane between the moisture resistant material and the body of the apparatus.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe preferred embodiments of the invention, together with the advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a handbag having a strobe light and a holster apparatus mounted therein in accordance with one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the handbag fromFIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the front of saddlebag having a holster apparatus mounted therein in accordance with another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a side plan view of the saddlebag fromFIG. 3 when it is open;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the saddlebag fromFIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the back of the saddlebag fromFIG. 3 and of a belt to which the saddlebag may be attached in accordance with another embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a side plan view of a holster apparatus mounted on a pant belt in accordance with one embodiment and of another holster apparatus mounted in a cargo pant pocket in accordance with another embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the holster apparatus mounted in the cargo pant pocket fromFIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the back of the holster apparatus mounted on the pant belt fromFIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a side plan view of a holster apparatus mounted in a pant pocket in accordance with another embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a partial front view of a female wearing a holster apparatus mounted on a neck chain and strapped to her clothing in accordance with still another embodiment, wherein a cross-section of the holster apparatus is shown;
FIG. 12 is a detailed view of the holster apparatus fromFIG. 11 showing it mounted on the neck chain and strapped to the clothing;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the back of a holster apparatus mounted on a neck chain, wherein structures for moving moisture away from a user are disposed on the holster apparatus in accordance with yet another embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a partial front view of a female wearing the holster apparatus mounted on the neck chain fromFIG. 13, wherein a cross-section of the holster apparatus is shown;
FIG. 15 is a front view of the holster apparatus fromFIG. 13;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a quick-releasable lock for use in a holster apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a rigid material having rings of the quick-releasable lock fromFIG. 16 attached thereto via connecting tabs; and
FIG. 18 is a side plan view of a handbag having the rigid material fromFIG. 17 sewn thereon.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONAccording to a non-limiting embodiment, a holster apparatus for holding an object includes a body defining a cavity for receiving the object and a rigid material that is releasably attached to the body via a locking system and that is further attached to a flexible material. While the object that the cavity is shaped to receive may be a weapon such as a handgun, a knife, a baton, a taser, pepper spray, or a mace canister, it is understood that the object could also be other objects that users of the holster apparatus would like to carry with them, including tools such as a drill or a hammer. The flexible material to which the rigid material may be attached is desirably a material that allows the holster apparatus to be carried in a concealed manner. Examples of suitable flexible materials include but are not limited to a sidewall of an article of clothing, a pocket, a cargo pant pocket, a belt, a seat belt of a vehicle, and a bag such as a purse, a handbag, a saddlebag, a mail saddlebag, and a backpack.
As indicated above, the body of the holster apparatus is indirectly attached to the flexible material via a rigid material. This rigid material advantageously distributes the weight of the holster apparatus evenly over a larger area so that the flexible material does not rip. The attachment of the holster body to the rigid material using an appropriate locking system also helps ensure that the holster apparatus will remain in the same position and will not wobble despite the movements of the user of the holster apparatus. As such, the holster apparatus is more likely to remain concealed and is less likely to move to a position where its print might be seen through the material behind which it is concealed.
The rigid material may comprise, for example, wood, leather treated to be hard (e.g., soaking the leather in water and stretching it in bright sunlight), metal, carbon fiber, glass fiber, a polymeric material, or combinations thereof. Suitable metals include but are not limited to steel, aluminum, titanium, and alloys thereof. Suitable polymeric materials include but are not limited to epoxy resins, phenolic resins, polyimide resins, cyanate resins, high-strength plastics, glass or polymer fiber reinforced plastics, and epoxy laminates. The body of the holster apparatus may also comprise any of the foregoing materials or other materials such as leather, vinyl, or cloth.
The aforementioned locking system is of a type that allows the rigid material to be “releasably attached” to the body of the holster apparatus, meaning that the rigid material may be easily detached and connected to the body by the user of the holster apparatus without the use of tools. The locking system desirably cannot be accidentally disengaged. Examples of suitable locking systems will be described later in reference to the drawings.
The size of the rigid material that is suitable for preventing the tearing of the flexible material may be defined in the following manner. The locking system includes one or more surfaces adjacent to the rigid material, and the rigid material includes a surface adjacent to the flexible material. This surface of the rigid material has an area that is at least twice the size of the total area of the one or more surfaces of the locking system disposed adjacent to the rigid material. This total area may be more clearly understood by referring to the description of the drawings that follows.
According to another embodiment, a holster apparatus for holding an object includes a body defining a cavity for receiving the object and one or more structures disposed on an exterior surface of the body for moving moisture away from a user of the apparatus. Each of the structures comprises a moisture wicking material at least partially surrounding a moisture resistant material. The moisture wicking material is capable of moving moisture from a first plane between the user and the moisture resistant material to a second plane between the moisture resistant material and the body of the apparatus. The cavity of the body of the holster apparatus may be shaped to receive various objects such as the weapons and tools mentioned above. As used herein, the term “moisture wicking material” is taken to mean a material that draws moisture from one place to another place rather than absorb the moisture. Examples of suitable moisture wicking materials include but are not limited to wool, chemically treated silk, polyester, microfiber, and combinations thereof. Suitable polyester materials include specially-engineered polyester fibers commercially available from DuPont under the tradename COOLMAX™ and commercially available from Under Armour, Inc. under the tradename HEATGEAR™. Further, the term “water resistant material” is taken to mean a material that hinders the penetration of water. Examples of suitable moisture resistant materials include but are not limited to foam rubber, foam neoprene, nylon, vinyl, patent leather, a polymeric material, and combinations thereof.
The structures comprising both the moisture wicking material and the moisture resistant material raise the holster apparatus above the body of the user such that only the bottom of the moisture wicking material is next to the skin. The moisture wicking material therefore relocates moisture next to the user's skin to a higher plane where it can evaporate so that the user feels dry rather than wet and uncomfortable. As such, the user does not feel the need to stop carrying the holster apparatus when he or she starts perspiring or is exposed to water such as rain or in a swimming pool.
In addition, the moisture relocation structures are preferably spaced apart from each other by channels that drain away excess moisture which becomes deposited in the channels by the moisture wicking material. The presence of such channels between the user and the holster apparatus also exposes the user's skin to air. These channels therefore assist in keeping the user's skin dry.
Turning now to the drawings,FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment in which ahandbag1 has aweapon holster body2 and astrobe light3 mounted in it. In addition, thehandbag1 is attached to arigid material4 via a quick-releasable lock. Therigid material4 is connected to a flexiblevehicular seat belt5.FIG. 2 is an exploded view of thehandbag1 fromFIG. 1. As shown, theweapon holster body2 is attached with a quick-releasable lock6 to arigid material7 that is further attached to the flexible sidewall ofhandbag1. By way of example, therigid material7 may be sewed and/or glued onto the sidewall ofhandbag1.Handbag1 is mounted via bipartite quick-releasable lock8 torigid material4, which is connected to flexiblevehicular seat belt5. As used throughout the specification, a “quick-releasable lock” refers to a lock that can be easily connected or disconnected by a simple action of the user of the lock.
The quick-releasable locks disclosed herein are preferably bipartite locks having two parts that mate with each other such as the bipartite quick-releasable lock shown inFIG. 16. The quick-releasable lock ofFIG. 16 includes aholster mount42 that is attached to the body of a holster apparatus (not shown) via screws and/or glue, preferably at the center of mass of the holster body when a weapon is disposed therein.
One or more members44 (two are shown) havingdepressible buttons47 disposed thereon are attached toholster mount42. The quick-releasable lock further includes one or more additional mounts attached to a rigid material (e.g., therigid material7 depicted inFIG. 2) viatabs48 and/or glue and havingrings46 disposed thereon that are shaped to receivemembers44. Alternatively, themembers44 havingdepressible buttons47 may be attached to the rigid material and the additionalmounts having rings46 may be attached toholster mount42. In either case, the two parts of the quick-releasable lock may be engaged by slidingmembers44 throughrings46. During this sliding motion, thebuttons47 disposed onmembers44 remain depressed until they are all the way throughrings46, at which point they catch onrings46 such that they are locked in place. To disengage the quick-releasable lock, thebuttons47 may be depressed in order to releasemembers44 fromrings46. Other suitable quick-releasable locks, also known as “quick-disconnect locks”, are known in the art. An example of a suitable quick-releasable lock is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,054,170 to Otrusina, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
FIG. 17 illustrates thetabs48 depicted inFIG. 16 after they have been employed to attach the mounts for rings46 (shown inFIG. 16) torigid material7.Rigid material7 includesopenings51 that can be used to sewrigid material7 to a flexible material such as the inside of a handbag (e.g., thehandbag1 depicted inFIG. 2).FIG. 18 further depictsrigid material7 after it has been sewn onto the flexible sidewall ofhandbag1 usingthread52. Note how the surface area ofrigid material7 that is disposed adjacent to the flexible material is at least two times the total area of surfaces49 (depicted inFIG. 16) on the backside ofmounts53 for holdingrings46, thereby ensuring that the flexible material does not tear under the weight of the holster apparatus.
Turning toFIG. 3, asaddlebag9 having a weapon holster apparatus mounted therein is shown. The word “mail”10 is written onsaddlebag9 to conceal the weapon by mislabeling its contents as mail.FIGS. 4 and 5 provide a more detailed view ofsaddlebag9 when it is open. Thesaddlebag9 contains aweapon holster body11 that is attached to arigid material14 viabuttons12, which in turn is attached to a flexible sidewall ofsaddlebag9. Thebuttons12 may be attached to therigid material14 by, e.g., gluing or sewing them tomaterial14. As shown inFIG. 5, button slits13 (i.e., lateral openings) which correspond to thebuttons12 are disposed in a sidewall of theholster body11. Thebuttons12 may be used to attachholster body11 torigid material14 by positioning them within button slits13. In another embodiment, thebuttons12 might be attached to theholster body11 and the button slits13 might be disposed in therigid material14. As depicted inFIG. 6, a quick-releasable lock15 like that described above may be employed to attach thesaddlebag9 to arigid material16 that is connected to aflexible pant belt17.
Whenever buttons and button slits for attaching a holster body to a rigid material are mentioned in this disclosure, it is to be understood that a portion of the slits extends in a first direction and another portion of the slits extends in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. While each button may move in the direction of its corresponding slit, it cannot move perpendicular to that direction. Thus, by using button slits that extend in different directions, stability may be achieved since the overall effect is to prevent the buttons from moving in any direction. Consequently, the use of this type of locking system to attach a holster body to a rigid material most likely will ensure that the holster body does not change positions relative to the rigid material. In addition, the button slits are preferably positioned such that they encircle the center of mass of the holster body when a weapon is disposed therein, thereby further ensuring that the holster body position remains the same. In cases where such a button locking system is used to connect a holster body to a flexible material, the area of the surface of the rigid material that is positioned adjacent to the flexible material is desirably at least two times the total area of the button surfaces disposed adjacent to the rigid material.
Turning toFIG. 7, alternate mounting locations of a weapon holster apparatus are shown. In particular,FIG. 7 illustrates that abody11 of the holster apparatus may be attached to apant belt18 and/or to apocket19 ofcargo pants20. FIG.8 provides a detailed view of theholster body11 mounted incargo pant pocket19. Theholster body11 includes button slits13 for mating withbuttons12 that are attached to arigid material14, which is in turn attached to the flexible sidewall of eitherpocket19 orcargo pants20. Aweapon retaining strap21 may be attached to one side ofholster body11 for retaining aweapon24 insideholster body11. A hook and loop fastener may be used to attach the end ofstrap21 to an opposed side ofholster body11. In particular, the end ofstrap21 may include ahook fastener22 capable of mating with aloop fastener23 disposed on the opposite side of theholster body11. A suitable hook and loop fastener is commercially available from Velcro USA, Inc. under the tradename VELCRO®.Weapon retaining strap21 may be tucked behind a barrier or in a pocket disposed onholster body11 to prevent thehook fastener22 onstrap21 from damaging delicate fabrics such as silk.FIG. 9 depicts a backside view of theholster body11 mounted to pantbelt18. In particular, theholster body11 includes aslot25 or alternatively a loop (not shown) for slidably receivingbelt18 therein. In alternate embodiments, theslot25 might receive a cord, a ribbon, or a chain therein. Theholster body11 also includes button slits13 for attachment to corresponding buttons that are mounted on a rigid material, which in turn is attached to the flexible sidewall ofcargo pants20. The button slits13 extend in perpendicular directions with respect to each other.
FIG. 10 illustrates yet another mounting location for the holster apparatus oncargo pants20. Theholster body11 is mounted inpant pocket27 with button slits that join to matchingbuttons12 that are attached to a rigid material. This rigid material is further attached to the flexible sidewall of eitherpocket27 orpants20, thereby concealing theholster body11 withinpants pocket27.
Turning toFIG. 11, another embodiment is illustrated in which holsterbody11 is mounted on aneck chain28 being worn by a female. Alternatively, the neck chain might be replaced with a belt, a cord, a ribbon, etc. As shown, astrap29 may be used to secureholster body11 to an article ofclothing31 of the female, e.g., underwear or a swimsuit, thus serving to preventholster body11 from riding up when aweapon24 disposed therein is removed or drawn.FIG. 12 provides a more detailed view ofholster body11 mounted onneck chain28. Theholster body11 includes button slits13 for attaching thebody11 to a rigid material having buttons disposed thereon that mate with the button slits13. This rigid material may be attached to a flexible sidewall of an article of clothing such as an undershirt. Aweapon retaining strap21 like that described above may be attached toholster body11 for securingweapon24 withinbody11. The end ofstrap21 may tuck intopocket26 when not in use to prevent the hook fastener onstrap21 from damaging delicate fabrics such as silk. Theother strap29 includes one end that may be attached toholster body11 and another end that may be attached toclothing31, e.g., underwear or a swimsuit. As such,strap29 may be used to preventholster body11 from riding up withweapon24 when theweapon24 is drawn.
Turning toFIG. 13, another embodiment of a holster apparatus is shown in which aholster body32 is mounted on aneck chain28. Theholster body32 includesmoisture draining channels33 disposed between moisture relocation structures comprising a moistureresistant material34 and amoisture wicking material40. Themoisture wicking material40 extends beneath and over the moistureresistant material34 as well as laterally adjacent to a sidewall of the moistureresistant material34. Themoisture wicking material40 advantageously draws moisture away from the body of a user of the holster apparatus to a higher plane where it can evaporate to keep the user dry. Without intending to be limited by theory, it is believed that the moisture wicking material uses capillary action to move the moisture away from the user. Moreover, any excess moisture that themoisture wicking material40 might be unable to handle may be deposited inchannels33 where the moisture can drain away.Holster body32 includes button slits36 that join to corresponding buttons mounted on a rigid material, which in turn may be attached to a flexible material. Theholster body32 may include aslot35 or alternatively a loop (not shown) for slidably receivingneck chain28. Alternatively, theslot35 may receive a belt, a cord, a ribbon, or any suitable member for attaching theholster body32 to a person. WhileFIG. 13 depicts the moisture relocation structures disposed on a holster body attached to a neck chain, it is to be understood that such moisture relocation structures may also be used in combination with any of the holster apparatuses described in this disclosure and/or depicted in previous drawings.
FIG. 14 depicts a female wearing theholster body32 fromFIG. 13 onneck chain28. Ahandgun37 such as a revolver may be enclosed withinholster body32, which is desirably composed of a moisture resistant material to keephandgun37 dry. By way of example,holster body32 may be a plastic bag. Astrap29 may be used to secureholster body32 to an article ofclothing31 of the female, e.g., underwear or a swim suit, to inhibitbody32 from riding up whenhandgun37 is drawn.FIG. 15 is a front view of theholster body32 shown inFIG. 14 and further illustrates thatholster body32 is separated into two parts by azipper39. As such, therevolver37 contained inholster body32 may be accessed by pulling on either part ofbody32 divided byzipper39.
As used herein, the terms “a” and “an” do not denote a limitation of quantity but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced items. Reference throughout the specification to “an embodiment”, “one embodiment”, “another embodiment”, and so forth means that a particular element (e.g., feature, structure, and/or characteristic) described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described herein and might or might not be present in other embodiments. Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
While the preferred embodiments have been described, it is to be understood that those skilled in the art, both now and in the future, may make various changes and/or improvements without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims which follow. In addition, it is to be understood that aspects of the various embodiments may be combined or interchanged in any suitable manner. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the claims should not be limited to the descriptions and examples herein.