US20130132362A1

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Publication number: US20130132362A1
Application number: US13/732,675
Authority: US
Inventors: Scott A. Jones; Mark Gamache; Thomas E. Cooper
Original assignee: ChaCha Search Inc
Current assignee: ChaCha Search Inc
Priority date: 2007-11-05
Filing date: 2013-01-02
Publication date: 2013-05-23
Also published as: US8370372B2; US20090119263A1

Abstract

A method and system of promoting service(s) of a search system are disclosed. A monitoring software or a search monitor may be operative on a user device. A user may be notified of an alternate search result(s) when such a result is identified. Condition(s) whereby a notification is presented to a user may be modified based on user action(s) and/or other information.

Description

BACKGROUND

1. Field

The present invention is related to search engine technologies including human-assisted search engines and, more particularly, to integrating a human-assisted search with other applications in order to promote usage of the search system.

2. Description of the Related Art

Generally, search systems supply a user with a toolbar or other helper application in order to assist the user in more effectively utilizing a search system. Such an add-in or extension may be integrated with a web browser in order to produce a common look and feel with the web browser. A web browser may allow a user to designate a default search engine for the browser when a search query is entered, or a user enters a uniform resource locator (URL) in the address bar.

Toolbar extensions have been implemented by search engine companies such as Yahoo!®, Google®, and others in order to promote usage of search services. However problems exist with using a toolbar for promotional purposes. The presence of multiple toolbars may cause information overload for the consumer. In addition, the user may have a preferred default search system, and not desire to have an added toolbar from a competitive search system taking up useful space in a display.

In addition, presence of a ‘pop-up’, interstitial or other advertisement page which is not desired may be annoying to a user. As a result, there is a need for a method and system of promoting a human-assisted search service which is integrated with other applications.

SUMMARY

The disclosed system and method include receiving a search request, determining whether a search result pertaining to the search request is available and providing an indication of the search result based on the determining.

The disclosed method promotes a search service including by determining whether a result related to a request is available responsive to detection of receipt of the request and inserting an indication of the result within information provided as a response to the request.

The method and system disclosed obtains a result from an application separate from a browser providing the information.

A system embodiment, methods, data structures and interfaces for operating the embodiments are disclosed.

These together with other aspects and advantages which will be subsequently apparent, reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a system embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a process for parsing a message.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary URL of a search request.

FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a process for responding to a search request(s).

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of a process for providing a search result(s)

FIG. 6 illustrates a search monitor log record.

FIG. 7 illustrates a search monitor user record.

FIG. 8 illustrates a searcher record.

FIG. 9 illustrates a query record.

FIG. 10 illustrates a keyword record.

FIG. 11 illustrates a category record.

FIG. 12A is a diagram illustrating a database relationship.

FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating a selection process.

FIG. 13 is a flow diagram of a process for selecting a search result(s).

FIG. 14 is a flow diagram of a process for selecting a searcher(s).

FIGS. 15A-15C illustrate exemplary graphical user interfaces (GUI's) for a user.

FIG. 16 is a flow diagram of a process for presenting a notification to a user.

FIG. 17 illustrates an exemplary web page.

FIG. 18 illustrates an exemplary GUI for notification of a user.

FIG. 19 illustrates an exemplary GUI for notification of a user.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments discussed herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below to explain the disclosed system and method by referring to the figures. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated device, and such further applications of the principles as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the embodiments relate.

To promote the services of a search system, an extension and/or a service is installed on a user system. The extension or service may monitor action(s) of a user to determine if a search request is submitted. If a search request is detected, the search monitor may submit the search request to an alternate search service which may utilize the assistance of one or more human assistants or ‘guides’. The extension and/or service may be referred to as a ‘search monitor’.

The disclosed method and system includes an application, an extension or other software which monitors activity of a user or ‘search monitor’. When a user conducts a search, a search monitor may send a search request to an alternate search engine, such as a human-assisted search system. When a request is received by a search system, the search database is reviewed using content of a search request and a search monitor is notified if a search result has been identified which may be superior to a result(s) produced by a search system identified by the search monitor. A search monitor may notify a user that a search result is available and/or that a searcher in a related topic is available. User response to a notification may be monitored by a search monitor. A search monitor may send a request to a search system responsive to a user action.

Search monitor behavior may be modified based on information obtained by a search system. For example, if a user declines the service(s) of a human-assisted search system, a search monitor may cease to present notifications to a user. In this way, the services of a human-assisted search system maybe promoted without annoying a user with a notification which may be unwanted or irrelevant. A notification which is integrated with an application is presented to a user if an alternate result is available. The notification is integrated with one or more applications, and does not require a user to take specific actions to obtain information of the results provided by an alternate search service.

A search monitor may compare a search result(s) provided by an alternate search system to a search result(s) provided by a primary or default search system. If it is determined that a search result(s) is available from an alternate search system which has been determined to be superior to the search result(s) provided by the primary search system, the search monitor may provide a notification to a user of the alternate search result(s).

If it is determined that a search result(s) responsive to a query which is judged to be superior to that produced by a primary search system is not available, the query or search request may be submitted to a human searcher or guide who may provide a search result(s) responsive to the search request. If a searcher produces a search result(s), a user who submitted a query may be notified that a human selected response to the search request is available.

An indication of the presence of an alternate search result(s) may be presented in various ways. In at least one embodiment, an indication may be presented within the rendering of information in a browser window such that it is integrated with a search result(s) which are presented from a primary search system. In other embodiments, an indication may be provided in a toolbar and/or other area outside the browser window or other application rendering window. In other embodiments, may be provided as a ‘pop-up’, an interstitial window, or an indication in a border area of a user display such as the ‘service tray’ in a Windows® operating system environment.

As illustrated inFIG. 1, in at least one embodiment,system100 is provided. Thesystem100 includes a

searcher system

105,110, anetwork115 such as the Internet, analternate search system130, a

user system

135,140, adatabase120, which may comprise various records, anapplication program150, and asearch monitor155, of which one or more may be resident in any user system, such as the

user systems

135,140, and aprimary search system160.

Each of the searcher systems, that is, the

searcher systems

105,110 can be operated by a human searcher or ‘guide’ or ‘searcher’, who may be any person, to obtain search result(s) and/or other information for an information seeker located at user systems (e.g., theuser system135,140). While only a limited number of searcher and user (also referred to as an information seeker or requester) systems are depicted inFIG. 1, it is within the scope of the disclosure for multiple searcher and user systems to be utilized.

The network115 (FIG. 1) may be a global public network of networks (the Internet) and/or consist in whole or in part of one or more private networks and communicatively couples the

searcher systems

105,110 and user systems with the other components of the system such as thealternate search system130, and thedatabase120.

Thealternate search system130 allows interaction to occur between the

searcher systems

105,110 and the

user systems

135,140. For example, an information search query(ies) can be transmitted from the

user system

135,140 to thealternate search system130, where a query(ies) can be accessed by the

searcher systems

105,110. Similarly, a search result(s) produced using the

searcher systems

105,110 in response to a search query(ies) produced by the

user system

135,140 are transmitted to thealternate search system130, where they may be stored by thealternate search system130 and may be transmitted to the

user systems

135,140.

The

user systems

135,140 may be operated by any person or entity and may include within the scope of the disclosure, any device through which an information seeker can submit a query to and/or receive a result(s) from thealternate search system130. In one embodiment, theuser system135 may be a device configured for connection to a network and may run web browser software. Thus, theuser system135 may be a laptop, personal data assistant, desktop PC or Mac®, a workstation or terminal connected to a mainframe, or a smart phone, etc. within the scope of the disclosure. Thealternate search system130 may include a gateway for voice communication, a speech-to-text system or other transcription device and/or personnel to facilitate access to thealternate search system130 via voice communications such as through a land line phone, cellular phone, Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) or other telephonic devices. Such devices may also beuser systems135 within the scope of the disclosure.

The

user systems

135,140, the

searcher systems

105,110, and thealternate search system130 may include equipment and personnel required to send and/or receive messages between a user system, a guide system, a resource system and/or the search system using thenetwork115. For example, a guide system(s) may be utilized for speech-to-text transcription, a user system may include text-to-speech conversion capabilities, or automated conversion of text to speech or speech to text may be performed. Thedatabase120 may include information which may allow thealternate search system130 to establish communication between the other elements of the system. Likewise thealternate search system130 may include hardware and/or software which may allow a user to submit a search request using communication services such as Instant Messaging (IM), or text messaging such as Short Messaging Service (SMS), Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS), Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and/or other types of messaging services.

Thealternate search system130 is communicatively coupled with thedatabase120. As will be described herein in further detail below, thedatabase120 includes data that is processed in association with operation(s) of the embodiments. AlthoughFIG. 1 illustrates thedatabase120 as a separate component of the system, thedatabase120 may be integrated with thealternate search system130. Further, the records maintained in thedatabase120 may be stored in any typical manner, including in a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Storage Area Network (SAN), etc. using any typical or proprietary database software such as DB2®, Informix®, Microsoft® SQLServer™, MySQL®, Oracle®, etc., and may also be a distributed database on more than one server. Elements of thedatabase120 may reside in any suitable elements of thesystem100.

A user system, a guide system, and/or a resource system may be a desktop or laptop PC or Mac®, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a server system, a landline phone, a specialized communication terminal, a terminal connected to a mainframe, or any other communication device. Thealternate search system130 may include one or more servers, computers, etc. After being presented with the disclosure herein, one of ordinary skill in the relevant art will immediately realize that any viable computer system(s) or communication device(s) known in the art may be used as user systems, guide systems, resource systems, and/or to implement thealternate search system130 and/or theprimary search system160.

Theprimary search system160 may be any search system which may receive a user search request from a user system such as the

user systems

135,140 using thenetwork115. While only oneprimary search system160 is depicted inFIG. 1, it is within the scope of the disclosure for multipleprimary search systems160 to be utilized.

Theapplication program150 may be any software application(s) which may operate on a user system such as theuser system135. In at least one embodiment theapplication program150 may be a web browser application such as Firefox®, Microsoft Internet Explorer®, Safari® or applications such as Adobe Photoshop, OpenOffice, GIMP, and/or other applications which may be extended.Multiple application programs150 may be operative on theuser system135.

Thesearch monitor155 may be an extension which interfaces with theapplication program150. Alternately, thesearch monitor155 may be a service which is operative on theuser system135. Thesearch monitor155 may be installed and/or started in any suitable way. For example, thesearch monitor155 may be downloaded from a server such as a server associated with thealternate search system130, or thesearch monitor155 may be pre-installed on a user system, or thesearch monitor155 may be loaded from any storage media such as Flash Memory, CD-ROM, DVD-RW or other storage media well known in the art. Thesearch monitor155 may provide a unique identifier (ID) which may be associated with a message(s) sent by thesearch monitor155. A unique identifier may allow thealternate search system130 to identify a message(s) associated with thesearch monitor155. The search monitor ID may be used for various purpose(s). For example, a search monitor behavior may be modified based on a search monitor ID and/or any information included in thedatabase120 and/or information resident in theuser system135. Operation of a search monitor such as thesearch monitor155 will be described further herein below.

Theprimary search system160 may be any search system which may receive a user search request and respond to the request using thenetwork115. For example theprimary search system160 may be a search engine service such as Google®, Ask®, and/or any other search system.

Thesearch monitor155 may monitor activity of a user of theuser system135 to determine if a user submits a search request to a search system, such as theprimary search system160. If such a request is detected from for example theapplication program150, thesearch monitor155 may respond to such a request as described further herein below.

As illustrated inFIG. 2, aprocess200 for analyzing a message is provided. Inoperation205, a determination is made as to whether a new message (URL) has been detected. If inoperation205 it is determined that a new message has not been detected, control remains atoperation205. If inoperation205 it is determined that a new message has been detected, control is passed tooperation210 andprocess200 continues. The determination inoperation205 may made based on information obtained by, for example, the search monitor155 (FIG. 1). Thesearch monitor155 may obtain such information within the framework of theapplication program150, or via the operating system of theuser system135.

Inoperation210 the message detected inoperation205 is analyzed (parsed). For example, a parsing operation may be performed on a URL obtained by the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) to detect characters within the URL which identify a parent URL as illustrated inFIG. 3. Control is passed tooperation215 andprocess200 continues.

In operation215 a determination is made as to whether a message contains or matches a search request. If inoperation215 it is determined that a message does not contain or does not match a search request, control is passed tooperation220, andprocess200 continues. If inoperation215 it is determined that a message does contain a search request, control is passed tooperation225 andprocess200 continues.

The determination inoperation215 may be made using various criteria. In at least one embodiment, a parent of a URL indicated in a message is compared to a list of URLs to determine if the URL matches a URL corresponding to a search engine such as the primary search engine160 (FIG. 1) and if the parent URL matches a URL in the list, it is determined that the message contains a search request. Alternately, an IP address associated with a message, or an IM credential, or an email address, or any other content of a message might be examined in order to determine whether a message contains a search request.

In operation220 a URL(s), a time stamp(s), user action(s) and/or other information may be obtained and/or recorded in a search monitor log. Control is passed tooperation205 andprocess200 continues. A search monitor log may be maintained in storage media of the user system135 (FIG. 1), may be transmitted to an external storage via thenetwork115, and/or may be otherwise recorded. Exemplary content of a search monitor log will be further described herein with respect toFIG. 6.

Inoperation225 keywords and/or other elements of a message associated with a search request may be parsed according to a format based at least in part on information which was identified inoperation215. Keywords and/or other elements of a search request may be extracted from a message. A message may be prepared and transmitted to the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1).

In operation230 a URL(s), a time stamp(s), user actions and/or other information may associated with a message are recorded in a search monitor log. Any or all of a search monitor log may be transmitted to a system(s), such as thealternate search system130. In at least one embodiment, information associated with a monitor log may be transmitted to the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). For example, a message including an identifier of thesearch monitor155, a query(s), and an identifier of a primary search system may be transmitted to thealternate search system130. Control is passed tooperation205 andprocess200 continues.

Theprocess200 may be performed by for example the search monitor155 (FIG. 1), and/or may be performed by software operative on any suitable device(s) in thesystem100. Any operation in theprocess200 may be performed by software operating on any device in thesystem100. For example, a service might transmit a duplicate of a message transmitted by an application operative on theuser system135 to a server associated with thealternate search system130, which may perform any or all of the operations of theprocess200. Preferably, theprocess200 is implemented by thesearch monitor155 and is operative on theuser system135.

An exemplary search request is illustrated inFIG. 3. While a URL is used for the purposes of illustration, other types of data might be analyzed in a similar manner to extract information regarding a message which may be used to determine whether a message includes a search request and/or the content of a request. As illustrated inFIG. 3, thesearch request URL300 may include a parent URL section305 (i.e., ‘http://www.dogpile.com/’), an additional information section310 (i.e., ‘dogpile/ws/results/Web/’), which may for example describe a web page and/or generate dynamic content, identify information which may be used to select a search vertical, etc. and a search query information section315 (i.e., ‘who%20is%20brown%20leaves!3F’). Theparent URL section305 may be used to identify a domain name including one associated with a service. Theadditional information section310 may be blank, or may be used to provide information to a search engine regarding a request. Thesearch query section315 includes information of a search query string. The example inFIG. 3 is provided to illustrate the content of a search request message. A search request URL may be represented using any methods which are well known in the relevant art.

As illustrated inFIG. 4, aprocess400 for providing a search result(s) to a user system is provided. Theprocess400 may be operative on theuser system135.

In operation405 a determination is made as to whether a message is detected. If inoperation405 it is determined that a message is not detected, control remains atoperation405 andprocess400 continues. If inoperation405 it is determined that a message is detected, control is passed tooperation410 andprocess400 continues.

In operation410 a determination is made as to whether a search request is sent to a search system(s) such as the primary search system160 (FIG. 1). If inoperation410 it is determined that a search request is not sent, control is passed tooperation420 andprocess400 continues. If inoperation410 it is determined that a search request is sent, control is passed tooperation415 andprocess400 continues.

The determination inoperation410 may be based on a process such as the process200 (FIG. 2). The determination inoperation410 may be made based on various criteria. For example, a URL may be compared to a list of search engine URLs. Information may be sent to a system associated with the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1) which may examine the information to determine if it includes a search request. In at least one embodiment, thesearch monitor155 compares a parent of a URL obtained from theapplication program150 to a list of a number of URLs to determine if a search request is sent.

In operation420 a URL(s), a time stamp(s), and/or other information may be recorded in a search monitor log. In at least one embodiment, the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) may maintain such a log in memory or other storage media accessible from theuser system135. Some or all information of a search monitor log may be transmitted to thealternate search system130 via thenetwork115. Information indicated in a search monitor log may include a unique identifier of thesearch monitor155. Thedatabase120 is updated. Control is passed tooperation405 andprocess400 continues.

In operation415 a message(s) is transmitted from a system such as the user system135 (FIG. 1) to a system such as thealternate search system130. In at least one embodiment, a request which is related to a search request submitted by a user of theuser system135 to a system such as theprimary search system160 is sent to thealternate search system130. Any or all elements of a search monitor record may be transmitted to thealternate search system130 via thenetwork115. A transmitted message(s) may include one or more of a list of a number of URL's, time information, a keyword(s), a category, a search query, information of an activity(ies) of a user, information associated with a user system such as location information or any other information which may be indicated in a search monitor log. A message(s) may be received from thealternate search system130 and/or theprimary search system160, and/or any other device(s). Thedatabase120 is updated. Control is passed to operation425 (FIG. 4) andprocess400 continues.

In operation425 a determination is made as to whether an alternate search result(s) is available. If inoperation425 it is determined that an alternate search result(s) is not available, control is passed tooperation430 andprocess400 continues. If inoperation425 it is determined that an alternate search result is available, control is passed tooperation435 andprocess400 continues.

The determination inoperation425 may be made based on various criteria. In at least one embodiment, the determination may be made based on content of a message(s) received from the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1) responsive to a message transmitted inoperation415. A message transmitted by thealternate search system130 may be examined including relative to, for example, other result(s) to determine if an alternate search result(s) is available. Alternately, a message(s) may be received and/or analyzed from a device(s), such as the searcher system105 (FIG. 1), theprimary search system160, etc. Content of a message(s) received from theprimary search system160 may be compared to content of a message(s) received from thealternate search system130 to determine if an alternate search result(s) is available. For example, a message(s) from thealternate search system130 may indicate that a number of search results are available, or a message(s) received from theprimary search system160 and a message(s) received from thealternate search system130 may be processed to identify one or more search result(s) which may be compared to determine if an alternate search result(s) is available. In at least one embodiment, a search request may be transmitted to a guide selected to respond to the request, and receipt of a search result from a guide(s) may determine if a search result is available.

In operation430 (FIG. 4) a URL(s), a time stamp(s), and/or other information may be recorded in a search monitor log. Any or all information of a search monitor log may be transmitted to thealternate search system130 via thenetwork115. Information in a search monitor log may include a unique identifier of thesearch monitor155. A search monitor log may include information determined based on a response(s) from theprimary search system160. For example, if a search result(s) is provided by theprimary search system160, it may be compared to a search result(s) provided by thealternate search system130. Information based on such a comparison which may have been used to determine if an alternate search result(s) is available may be indicated in a search monitor log. A search monitor log may include any information within the scope of the embodiments herein. Information of user action(s) responsive to a message(s) received from theprimary search system160, and/or any other data presented to a user including independent of a result may be recorded in a search monitor log. For example, information viewed, time information, etc. may be recorded. Information of a search query, a search result(s) and user action(s) may for example be used to determine a rating of a primary search system. Thedatabase120 is updated. Control is passed to operation405 (FIG. 4) andprocess400 continues.

Inoperation435, an indication of an alternate search result(s) may be presented to a user. The presentation of an alternate result is preferably integrated into the user interface of theapplication program150. For example, a message interface such as theGUI1500 illustrated inFIG. 15A may be presented. A process for presenting such an indication is further described herein below with respect toFIG. 16,FIG. 17 andFIG. 18. Any type of indication may be provided within the scope of the embodiments disclosed herein. Control is passed tooperation440 andprocess400 continues.

In operation440 a determination is made as to whether a user accepts an offer to view an alternate search result(s) indicated inoperation435. If inoperation440 it is determined that a user does not accept an offer, control is passed tooperation445 andprocess400 continues. If inoperation440 it is determined that a user does accept an offer, control is passed tooperation450 andprocess400 continues.

The determination inoperation440 may be made based on various criteria. For example, a user action(s) such as activating an action button in a GUI such as theGUI1500 illustrated inFIG. 15A, theGUI1900 illustrated inFIG. 18, or theGUI2000 illustrated inFIG. 19 may indicate that a user accepts an offer, and/or selection of a search result(s) provided by a primary search system, a web page may indicate that a user does not accept an offer, and/or the expiration of a time interval, and/or navigation to a different web page, etc. may indicate that a user does not accept an offer.

In operation445 (FIG. 4), a URL(s), a time stamp(s), and/or other information may be added to a search monitor log. In at least one embodiment, the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) may maintain such a log in memory and/or storage media accessible from theuser system135. Any or all information of a search monitor log may be transmitted to thealternate search system130 via thenetwork115. In at least one embodiment, an indication of user rejection of the offer inoperation440 is recorded in a search monitor log, and/or transmitted to thealternate search system130. A search monitor log may include any information within the scope of the embodiments disclosed herein. Thealternate search system130 may transmit a message(s) in response to a message(s) transmitted from theuser system135. Such a message(s) may alter a behavior of thesearch monitor155. For example, thesearch monitor155 action(s) may be modified or selectively customized so as not to provide an offer to view an alternate search result(s) based on any condition(s), such as a keyword(s) and/or category (ies), etc. associated with a search request. Search monitor action(s) may be modified to provide information of an incentive(s) for a user to utilize a service(s) of the alternate search service. Action(s) associated with a search monitor may be modified in any manner. Thedatabase120 is updated. Control is passed to operation405 (FIG. 4) andprocess400 continues.

Inoperation450 information of a search result(s) provided by thealternate search service130 is provided. For example, theapplication program150 such as a browser may be directed to a web page provided by thealternate search system130. A user may be presented with a search result(s) using an interface such as theGUI1550 illustrated inFIG. 15B and/or theGUI1600 illustrated inFIG. 15C. Any interface, including a VoiceXML interface, a GUI, a touch-screen interface, an SMS, EMS, MMS, or other message, etc., may be presented to a user. Control is passed tooperation455 andprocess400

Inoperation455, information including of user action(s) responsive to an alternate search result(s) presented to a user inoperation450 may be obtained. For example, if a user clicks through a URL action control of a search result, or if a user indicates an opinion(s) regarding a search result(s), etc. the actions may be recorded. Action(s) of thesearch monitor155 may be modified based on information of a user action(s) obtained inoperation455. Information of a user action(s) may be recorded in a search monitor log. Information of user actions may be transmitted to the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). A rating(s) of a search result(s) may be modified based on user actions associated with the search result(s). Thedatabase120 is updated. Control is passed tooperation405 andprocess400 continues.

As illustrated inFIG. 5, aprocess500 for providing a search result(s) to a user system is provided. Theprocess500 may be operative on the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1).

Inoperation505, a determination is made as to whether a search query is received. If inoperation505 it is determined that a search query is not received, control remains withoperation505 andprocess500 continues. If inoperation505 it is determined that a search query is received, control is passed tooperation510 andprocess500 continues.

In operation510 a determination is made as to whether a query is generated by a search monitor such as the search monitor155 (FIG. 1). If in operation510 (FIG. 5) it is determined that a query is not generated by a search monitor, control is passed tooperation515 andprocess500 continues. If inoperation510 it is determined that a query is generated by a search monitor, control is passed tooperation520 andprocess500 continues.

The determination inoperation510 may be made based on various criteria. In at least one embodiment, determination is made as to whether a message received inoperation505 includes an indicator that a search request is generated by a search monitor. For example, a unique identifier of a search monitor may be included in a message transmitted from the user system135 (FIG. 1) by thesearch monitor155. Any indication that a search request is generated by a search monitor may be utilized within the scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.

Inoperation515 an information search is performed by thealternate search system130. Control is passed tooperation505 andprocess500 continues.

In operation520 a response is transmitted to a search monitor such as the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) which may be resident on a user system such as theuser system135. In at least one embodiment, a message may be examined to determine a primary search engine to which a search query was submitted, and content(s) of a search query. A search result(s) responsive to a search request may be obtained in various ways. In at least one embodiment, an information search may be performed by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). In at least one embodiment, a search query may be submitted to a primary search system(s) such as the primary search system160 (FIG. 1). A selection may be made from among search result(s) and the selected result may be returned to a search monitor. The selection may be based on various criteria. In at least one embodiment, a search result(s) produced by a human searcher(s) may be selected. A search result(s) to be returned to a search monitor may be compared to a search result(s) produced by a primary search engine to determine if it is eligible to be returned to a search monitor. For example, if a search result(s) is included in a message received from theprimary search system160, it may not be eligible to be returned to a search monitor. If no search result(s) are selected to be returned to a search monitor, a message(s) indicating such a status may be transmitted to a search monitor. Information of a user query, a primary search engine, etc. may be recorded in the database120 (FIG. 1). Such information may be used for any purpose by the system. For example, a query may be submitted to a human searcher(s) to determine if a superior search result(s) may be obtained responsive to a query(ies). A process for selecting a search result(s) and/or a searcher(s) responsive to a search query is further described herein with respect toFIG. 13 andFIG. 14. Thedatabase120 is updated. Control is passed tooperation525 andprocess500 continues.

In operation525 a determination is made as to whether a user accepts an option to review an alternate search result(s). If inoperation525 it is determined that a user does not accept an option to view an alternate search result(s) control is passed tooperation530 andprocess500 continues. If inoperation525 it is determined that a user accepts an option to review an alternate search result(s) control is passed tooperation535 andprocess500 continues.

The determination inoperation525 may be made based on various criteria. In at least one embodiment, a message is received at the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1) which indicates that a user does or does not accept an option to review an alternate search result(s). The determination inoperation525 may be based at least in part on information indicated in thedatabase120. Any information may be used to determine user acceptance. For example, a message may be received from a search monitor such as thesearch monitor155.

In operation530 a user action(s) may be recorded. For example, a user may decline to review an alternate search result(s), select a search result(s) provided by a search engine(s) such as the primary search engine160 (FIG. 1), and/or may allow a time interval to pass, etc. Such information may be recorded and/or transmitted by a search monitor such as thesearch monitor155 to thealternate search system130. Any information of a user action(s) may be obtained and/or recorded inoperation530. In at least one embodiment, user rejection of an option to review a search result(s) may be used to modify a ranking(s) or rating(s) of a search result(s) and/or a searcher(s) associated with a search result(s). A message(s) may be transmitted to theuser system135. For example, information may be transmitted which may alter an action(s) of thesearch monitor155. Thedatabase120 is updated. Control is passed tooperation505 andprocess500 continues.

Inoperation535 information of a search result(s) may be presented to a user(s). A GUI such as theGUI1550 illustrated inFIG. 15B may be presented to a user. Alternately a search result(s) may be presented to a user using a VoiceXML menu, a touch-screen interface, an SMS, EMS, MMS, or other message, etc., or any other interface(s). Control is passed tooperation540 andprocess500 continues.

In operation540 a determination is made as to whether a user accepts a search result(s) presented inoperation535. If inoperation540 it is determined that a user does not accept a search result(s), control is passed tooperation545 andprocess500 continues. If inoperation540 it is determined that a user accepts a search result(s) control is passed tooperation550 andprocess500 continues.

The determination inoperation540 may be made based on various criteria. In at least one embodiment, a user ‘clicking on’ and/or viewing a search result(s) associated with information of a search result(s) presented inoperation535 is used to determine whether a user accepts a search result(s). A user may provide a rating(s) of a search result(s) presented inoperation535 which may indicate acceptance of a search result(s). In at least one embodiment, time spent by a user viewing a search result(s), clicking through a link associated with a search result(s), or clicking through an advertisement associated with a search result(s) may be used determine user acceptance and/or a rating(s) of a search result(s).

Inoperation545 user response(s) to a search result(s) presented inoperation535 may be recorded in the database120 (FIG. 1) and/or a search monitor log. For example, information of user actions may be transmitted to theuser system135 and may be recorded at the user system by for example, thesearch monitor155. Alternately, information of a user action(s) may be monitored by thesearch monitor155, and transmitted to thealternate search system130. Information of a user rejection of a search result(s) may affect a ranking and/or rating(s) of a search result(s), a searcher(s) and/or other information indicated in thedatabase120. In at least one embodiment, information of user acceptance of a search result(s) may be used to determine an action(s) of a search monitor. For example, a user who has consistently accepted a result(s) offered by a search monitor may be presented with an option to make thealternate search system130 his or her default search engine. Alternately, a user who has rejected a search result(s) may not be presented with an option to review a search result(s) associated with a keyword(s) and/or category(ies) and/or other information associated with a query. A user might be offered an incentive to review a search result(s) indicated by thealternate search system130. In at least one embodiment, if a search result is rejected by a user, the search query may be transmitted to a guide who may perform a search responsive to the query. Thedatabase120 is updated. Control is passed tooperation505 andprocess500 continues.

Inoperation550 information of a search result(s) accepted inoperation540 may be presented to a user. A user may be requested to rate a search result(s). For example, a GUI such as theGUI1600 illustrated inFIG. 15C may be presented to a user in order to obtain a rating(s) of a search result(s). Information of user acceptance of a search result(s) may be used to modify a rating(s) and/or ranking(s) associated with a search result(s) and/or a searcher(s). For example, a searcher who provided a search result which is accepted, selected and/or rated may be compensated. Likewise a search result which is accepted may have a higher ranking and/or rating based on user acceptance of a search result(s). Information of user acceptance may be recorded in thedatabase120, and/or transmitted to a user device, such as theuser system135, where it may be recorded in a search monitor log. Thedatabase120 is updated. Control is passed tooperation505 andprocess500 continues.

User ratings of a search result(s) may be determined in various ways. For example, user click-through, or other user actions may be monitored based on keystrokes and/or any information which may be obtained by thesearch monitor155. A user may be requested to provide active ratings of a search result(s). For example, in addition to a search result(s), a user may be presented with one or more rating controls which may be used to indicate user opinion regarding a search result(s) as is further described herein with respect toFIG. 15C.

As previously described, the search monitor may be implemented as an extension. In such an embodiment, information may be exchanged between thesearch monitor155 and thealternate search system130 in order to update information included in thedatabase120 based upon any information which may be indicated in theuser system135. Likewise, information indicated in a user system such as theuser system135 may be modified and/or updated based on information indicated in thedatabase120. Operation(s) included in themethod400 and/or themethod500 may be performed by software operating on any device(s) in thesystem100.

As illustrated inFIG. 6, a sample of a searchmonitor log record600, of which one or more may be associated with or resident in the database120 (FIG. 1) and/or in theuser system135 is provided. The search monitor log record may include a search monitor identifier (ID) field605, a URL list field610, a user actions field615, atime stamp field620, and anauxiliary information field625.

A searchmonitor log record600 may be created in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a search monitor log record(s) is created by thesearch monitor155 and may be recorded in any suitable memory device(s). In a preferred embodiment, a search monitor log is maintained in theuser system135 and in the database120 (FIG. 1). Any information indicated in a search monitor log may be transmitted to thealternate search system130 and/or theuser system135 at any time.

The search monitor ID field605 serves to identify a search monitor record associated with a search monitor from the search monitor record associated with another search monitor. The search monitor ID field605 preferably contains a unique identifier of a search monitor, which is preferably used consistently. For example, in at least one embodiment, the search monitor ID field605 can include a randomly generated numerical code, and/or a text string indicating the ID of a search monitor. A unique identifier may be assigned to a search monitor when it is distributed to a user, may be assigned by thealternate search system130 when a search monitor communicates with thealternate search system130, or may be assigned by any other suitable means. Using the example inFIG. 6, ‘chachahelper 1000’ is the search monitor ID associated with thesearch monitor record600. In at least one embodiment, the search monitor ID is based on a random number.

The URL list field610 may include a URL(s) entered or otherwise indicated by a user. The URL list field may be used to maintain a record of any or all URL's visited by a user system which has a search monitor such as the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) operative on the user system. In at least one embodiment, URLs relating to search activities may be recorded in the URL list field610. Alternately, the URL list field610 may include any URL(s) visited by a user. Continuing with the example inFIG. 6, the URL ‘http://www.website1.com’ and ‘http://www.dogpile.com’ have been recorded in the URL list field610. While only two URL's are illustrated in the example, any number of URL's may be recorded in the URL list field610. The URL list field610 may include any or all elements of a URL entered by a user. Any information regarding activity associated with an application such as theapplication program150 may be recorded in a search monitor log record. While a URL has been used for the purposes of illustration information regarding any type of message which may be used to submit a search request may be recorded in the URL list field610. In at least one embodiment, the URL list field610 and thetime stamp field620 may be linked by for example a pointer.

The user actions field615 may include information of a user action(s) which is obtained using for example thesearch monitor155. Such information may include keystrokes, navigation commands, and/or any other information of a user action(s). For example, user actions related to a web page which may contain a search result(s) provided by theprimary search system160 may be logged and recorded in thesearch monitor record600. Any information which may be made accessible to an extension and/or a service such as the search monitor may be recorded. Using the example illustrated inFIG. 6, the user actions ‘select book mark ‘http://www.dogpile.com’’, ‘type ‘who is brown leaves?’ in search box’, ‘left click on ‘search’ button’, ‘right click on ‘Operation Brown Leaves’, ‘select ‘open in new tab’’ are recorded in the user actions field. Any or all user actions may be recorded in the user actions field615. In at least one embodiment, the user actions field615 and thetime stamp field620 may be linked by for example a pointer.

Thetime stamp field620 may include information of time which is related to any or all information included in a search monitor log. For example, a date and time associated with a URL being visited may be recorded in thetime stamp field620. In at least one embodiment, the URL list field610, the user actions field615, and thetime stamp field620 are linked by for example a pointer. Information of user action(s) such as time spent viewing information of a URL, link(s) followed, advertisements, etc. may be recorded. Continuing with the example illustrated inFIG. 6, the time information ‘22.15.06.12.08.2007’ is associated with the URL ‘http://www.website1.com’ and the time information ‘22.17.10.12.08.2007’ is associated with the URL ‘http://www.dogpile.com’. Likewise, the time information ‘22.16.45.12.08.2007’ is associated with the user action ‘select book mark ‘http://www.dogpile.com’’, the time information ‘22.16.52.12.08.2007’ is associated with the user action ‘type ‘who is brown leaves?’ in search box', the time information ‘22.17.09.12.08.2007’ is associated with the user action ‘left click on ‘search’ button’, the time information ‘22.17.35.12.08.2007’ is associated with the user action ‘right click on ‘Operation Brown leaves’, and the time information ‘22.17.36.12.08.2007’ is associated with the user action ‘select ‘open in new tab’’. The timestamp information, URL's, and user actions illustrated are exemplary and no limitation is implied thereby.

Theauxiliary information field625 may include any information indicated in a user system such as the user system135 (FIG. 1). For example, a list of bookmarks and folder labels associated with a bookmark(s) may be included in theauxiliary information field625. Using the example illustrated inFIG. 6, the bookmarks ‘www.space.com’, and ‘www.science.com’ and the folder name ‘science sites’ are included in theauxiliary information field625. Such information may be used to enhance the relevance of a search result(s) and/or other information provided by thealternate search system130 responsive to a user query(ies). In at least one embodiment, information of a default search engine service may be obtained from an application such as a browser and recorded in theauxiliary information field625

The searchmonitor log record600 may comprise additional fields within the scope of the disclosure herein. Any information accessible by thesearch monitor155 and/or indicated in thedatabase120 may be included in a search monitor log. For example, information of a primary search engine utilized by a user, information of a keyword(s), category(ies) or other information associated with a search monitor, information of user purchase transactions, advertisements viewed, a search history, and/or any other information may be included in a search monitor log. The information contents illustrated in the searchmonitor log record600 are exemplary and no limitation is implied thereby. Various ways of representing such information which are well known in the relevant art may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.

As illustrated inFIG. 7, a sample of a searchmonitor user record700, of which one or more may be associated with or resident in the database120 (FIG. 1) and/or in theuser system135 is provided. The searchmonitor user record700 may include a search monitor identifier (ID) field705, a query ID field710, asearcher ID field715, asearch engine field720, and arating field725.

The search monitor ID field705 serves to identify a search monitor user record associated with a search monitor from the search monitor user record associated with another search monitor. The search monitor ID field705 preferably contains a unique identifier of a search monitor, which is preferably used consistently. For example, in at least one embodiment, the search monitor ID field705 can include a randomly generated numerical code, and/or a text string indicating the ID of the search monitor. A unique identifier may be assigned to a search monitor when it is distributed to a user, may be assigned by thealternate search system130 when a search monitor communicates with thealternate search system130, or may be assigned any other suitable means. Using the example inFIG. 7, ‘chachahelper 1000’ is the search monitor ID associated with the searchmonitor user record700. In at least one embodiment, the search monitor ID is based on a random number.

The query ID field710 may include an identifier of a search query(ies) submitted by a search monitor such as the search monitor155 (FIG. 1). The query ID field710 (FIG. 7) may include an indicator of one or more queries submitted to the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). Information indicated in the query ID field710 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content(s) of the query ID field710 may be used to provide an indicator that a search result(s) for a query has been produced. In at least one embodiment, information indicated in the query ID field710 may be used to provide search history functionality to a user of a search monitor, which may be based on any information indicated in thedatabase120, and/or theuser system135. Continuing with the example inFIG. 7, the query ID ‘who is brown leaves?’ and the query ID ‘what is the best Italian restaurant in downtown Chicago?’ have been associated with the searchmonitor user record700, which may indicate that ‘chachahelper 1000’ has submitted the query ‘who is brown leaves?’ and the query ‘what is the best Italian restaurant in downtown Chicago?’.

Thesearcher ID field715 may include an identifier(s) of a searcher(s) who may have provided a search result(s) to a user of a search monitor. Thesearcher ID field715 may indicate that a search result(s) associated with a searcher indicated in thesearcher ID field715 has been selected and/or rated by a user of a search monitor such as thesearch monitor155. Thesearcher ID field715 may indicate a searcher(s) for various reasons, such as a searcher being eligible to respond to a query, a searcher being a highest ranking searcher available to respond to a query, etc. In at least one embodiment, a rating may be associated with a searcher and a search monitor. Using the example illustrated inFIG. 7 the searchers ‘Paula 1126’ and ‘Sergei1 1000’ have been associated with thesearch monitor record700. In at least one embodiment, the query ID field710 and thesearcher ID field715 are linked by for example a pointer.

Thesearch engine field720 may include an indicator of a search engine(s) which may be utilized by a user of a search monitor such as thesearch monitor155. One or more search engines may be indicated in thesearch engine field720. Information in thesearch engine field720 may be utilized for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, information indicated in asearch engine field720 may be used to rank a search result(s), or other information presented to a user. Information indicated in thesearch engine field720 may be utilized to analyze a competitive search engine(s) to thealternate search system130. A query(ies) may be submitted to a search system based at least in part on information indicated in thesearch engine field720. Using the example illustrated inFIG. 7, the search engines ‘www.dogpile.com’ and ‘www.ask.com’ are associated with the searchmonitor user record700. This may indicate that a user of a search monitor ‘chachahelper 1000’ has designated ‘www.ask.com’ and/or ‘www.dogpile.com’ as a preferred search engine.

Therating field725 may include information of a rating(s) provided by a user(s) of a search monitor such as thesearch monitor155. One or more rating(s) and/or type(s) of rating(s) may be indicated in therating field725. In at least one embodiment, a rating may indicate a user rating of a search result(s) provided responsive to a query(ies). For example, a relevance score such as a value between zero and ten may be indicated and/or a rating of a result versus a user target related to a characteristic may be indicated, a user acceptance of a result(s) (e.g., yes/no) may be indicated, etc. Using the example inFIG. 7, the rating ‘9’ and ‘A-12’ are associated with the search monitor user ‘chachahelper 1000’. This may for example indicate that the search engine ‘www.dogpile.com’ has a ranking of ‘9’ based on ratings provided by ‘chachahelper 1000’, and/or that the search engine ‘www.ask.com’ has a rating ‘A-12’.

The searchmonitor user record700 may comprise additional fields within the scope of the disclosure herein. Any information accessible by thesearch monitor155 and/or indicated in thedatabase120 may be included in a search monitor user record(s). The information contents illustrated in the searchmonitor user record700 are exemplary and no limitation is implied thereby. Various ways of representing such information which are well known in the relevant art may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.

As illustrated inFIG. 8, a sample of asearcher record800, of which one or more may be associated with or resident in the database120 (FIG. 1) and/or in theuser system135 is provided. Thesearcher record800 may include a searcher identifier (ID) field805, a keyword ID field810, acategory ID field815, aresult ID field820, aquery ID field825, and asearcher rating field830.

The searcher ID field805 serves to identify a searcher record associated with a searcher or guide from the searcher record associated with another searcher. The searcher ID field805 preferably contains a unique identifier of a searcher which is preferably used consistently. For example, in at least one embodiment, the searcher ID field805 can include a randomly generated numerical code, and/or a text string indicating the ID of the searcher. A unique identifier may be assigned to a searcher when the searcher is registered with thealternate search system130. Using the example inFIG. 8, ‘Paula 1126’ is the searcher ID associated with thesearcher record800. In at least one embodiment, the searcher ID is based on a random number. Other identifiers of a searcher may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein.

The keyword ID field810 may include an identifier of a keyword(s) associated with a searcher. A keyword(s) may be associated with a searcher in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a keyword(s) is associated with a searcher (or guide) during a registration process. A searcher (or guide) may elect to be associated with a keyword. The keyword ID field810 may include an indicator of one or more keyword(s) indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). Information indicated in the keyword ID field810 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content(s) of the keyword ID field810 may be used select a searcher(s), a search result(s) and/or other information associated with a keyword(s). Continuing with the example inFIG. 8, the keyword ‘brown leaves’, the keyword ‘the best site for the Green Party’, and the keyword ‘Whales at Sea World’ have been associated with the searcher ‘Paula 1126’ which may indicate that ‘Paula 1126’ has registered to accept search requests associated with the keyword ‘brown leaves’, the keyword ‘the best site for the Green Party’, and the keyword ‘Whales at Sea World’.

Thecategory ID field815 may include an identifier of a category(ies) associated with a searcher. A category(ies) may be associated with a searcher in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a category(ies) is associated with a searcher (or guide) during a registration process. A searcher (or guide) may elect to be associated with a category. Thecategory ID field815 may include an indicator of one or more category(ies) in the database120 (FIG. 1). Information indicated in thecategory ID field815 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content(s) of thecategory ID field815 may be used select a searcher(s), a search result(s), and/or other information associated with a category(ies). Continuing with the example inFIG. 8, the category ‘Arts>Music’ and the category ‘Politics>Charity’ have been associated with the searcher ‘Paula 1126’, which may indicate that ‘Paula 1126’ has registered to accept search requests associated with the category ‘Arts>Music’ and the category ‘Politics>Charity’

Theresult ID field820 may include an identifier of a search result(s) or result(s) associated with a searcher. A search result(s) may be associated with a searcher in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a result(s) is associated with a guide if a search result is provided by a guide responsive to a query. Theresult ID field820 may include an indicator of one or more search result(s) indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). Information indicated in theresult ID field820 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content(s) of theresult ID field820 may be used to select a searcher and/or a search result(s) associated with a searcher. Continuing with the example inFIG. 8, the result ‘www.brownleaves.jp’, the result ‘www.getgreennow.org’ and the result ‘www.freethewhales.net’ have been associated with the searcher ‘Paula 1126’ which may indicate that ‘Paula 1126’ has provided the result ‘www.brownleaves.jp’, the result ‘www.getgreennow.org’ and the result ‘www.freethewhales.net’ responsive to a search request.

Thequery ID field825 includes an identifier of a query(ies) associated with a searcher. A query(ies) may be associated with a searcher in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a query(ies) is associated with a searcher (or guide) if a search result is provided by the searcher (or guide) responsive to a query. Thequery ID field825 may include an indicator of one or more query(ies) indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). Information indicated in thequery ID field825 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content(s) of thequery ID field825 may be used select a searcher and/or a search result(s) associated with a searcher. Continuing with the example inFIG. 8, the query ‘who is brown leaves?’, the query ‘what is the best site for the Green Party?’ and the query ‘how can I help whales at SeaWorld?’ have been associated with the searcher ‘Paula 1126’, which may indicate that the searcher ‘Paula 1126’ has provided a search result(s) responsive to the query ‘who is brown leaves?’, the query ‘what is the best site for the Green Party?’ and the query ‘how can I help whales at SeaWorld?’

Thesearcher rating field830 includes information of a rating(s) associated with a searcher or guide. One or more rating(s) and/or type(s) of rating(s) may be indicated in therating field830. In at least one embodiment, a rating may indicate a rating of a searcher related to a keyword(s) and/or a category(ies). A rating may be any type of information which indicates a rating of an item such as a search result, an advertisement, a searcher, etc. Rating information may be represented in any way. Continuing with the example inFIG. 8, theratings 1;3;2 have been associated with the searcher ‘Paula 1126’, which may indicate for example that the search result ‘www.brownleaves.jp’ is the top ranked result associated with the query ‘who is brown leaves?’, that ‘www.getgreennow.org’ is the third ranked search result associated with the query ‘what is the best sit for the Green Party, and that ‘www.freethewales.net’ is the second ranked search result associated with the query ‘how can I help whales at SeaWorld?’

A searcher record such as thesearcher record800 may comprise additional fields within the scope of the disclosure herein. Any information accessible by thesearch monitor155 and/or indicated in thedatabase120 may be included in a searcher record(s). The information contents illustrated in thesearcher record800 are exemplary and no limitation is implied thereby. Various ways of representing such information which are well known in the relevant art may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.

As illustrated inFIG. 9, a sample of aquery record900, of which one or more may be associated with or resident in the database120 (FIG. 1) and/or in theuser system135 is provided. Thequery record900 may include a query identifier (ID)field905, akeyword ID field910, acategory ID field915, aresult ID field920, a user ID field925, a searcher ID field930 and a searchengine ID field935.

Thequery ID field905 serves to identify a query record associated with a search query or request from the query record associated with another search query. Thequery ID field905 preferably contains a unique identifier of a search query which is preferably used consistently. For example, in at least one embodiment, thequery ID field905 can include a randomly generated numerical code, and/or a text string indicating the ID of the query. A unique identifier may be assigned to a search query when the query is received by thealternate search system130. Using the example inFIG. 9, ‘who is brown leaves?’ is the query ID associated with thequery record900. In at least one embodiment, the query ID is based on a random number. Other identifiers may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein.

Thekeyword ID field910 may include an identifier of a keyword(s) associated with a query. A keyword(s) may be associated with a search query in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a keyword(s) is associated with a query when a query is received by thealternate search system130. A keyword(s) may be associated with a query automatically and/or using the assistance of a guide(s) or human assistant(s). Thekeyword ID field910 may include an indicator of one or more keyword(s) indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). Information indicated in thekeyword ID field910 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content(s) of thekeyword ID field910 may be used to select a searcher, a search result(s), an advertisement and/or other information responsive to a query or search request. Continuing with the example inFIG. 9, the keyword ‘brown’, the keyword ‘leaves’, and the keyword ‘brown leaves’ have been associated with the query ‘who is brown leaves?’

Thecategory ID field915 may include an identifier of a category(ies) associated with a query. A category(ies) may be associated with a query or search request automatically and/or using the assistance of a guide or searcher. Thecategory ID field915 may include an indicator of one or more category(ies) indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). Information indicated in thecategory ID field915 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content of thecategory ID field915 may be used to select a searcher, a search result(s), an advertisement(s) and/or other information responsive to a query. Continuing with the example inFIG. 9, the category ‘Home>Gardening’ and the category ‘Arts>Music’ have been associated with the query ‘who is brown leaves?’

Theresult ID field920 may include an identifier of a search result(s) associated with a query. A search result(s) may be associated with a query in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a search result(s) is associated with a query if a search result(s) is provided by a searcher (or guide) responsive to a query. In at least one embodiment, a search result(s) may be associated with a query if the search result is provided by a search service such as theprimary search system160. Theresult ID field920 may include an identifier of one or more search result(s) indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). Information indicated in theresult ID field920 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content of theresult ID field920 may be used to select a search result(s), a searcher, and/or other information responsive to a query.

For example, continuing with the example inFIG. 9, the search result ‘www.brownleaves.jp’, the search result ‘www.science.org\leafscience’, the search result ‘www.amazon.com\brownleaves’ and the search result ‘www.gardening.com’ have been associated with the query ‘who is brown leaves?’. While a URL has been used as an identifier of a search result(s) inFIG. 9 for the purposes of illustration, no limitation is implied thereby. A search result(s) may include any type(s) of information which might be provided to a user responsive to a search request. For example, a search result(s) might include text, images, audio and/or any type(s) of media or content which may be provided to a user(s). In at least one embodiment, a rating and/or ranking of a search result(s) associated with a query may be indicated in a query record. For example, if a search result is provided by a guide, and is also provided by an automated search system such as theprimary search system160, the search result may have a low rating, or if a guide(s) associated with a category associated with a query have voted that a search result(s) is superior to other search results associated with a query, the search result may have a high rating associated with the category and the query.

The user ID field925 may include an identifier of a user(s) associated with a query. A user(s) may be associated with a query in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a user(s) are associated with a query if a user submits the query to thealternate search system130. The user ID field925 may include an indicator of one or more user(s) indicated in thedatabase120. Information indicated in the user ID field925 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content of the user ID field925 may be used to select a searcher and/or a search result(s) associated with a query. For example, a searcher who has produced a search result(s) which received a high rating from a user(s) may be selected to respond to a future query associated with the user. Such selection may for example be based on a keyword(s) and/or category(ies) associated with a query and a guide(s). Continuing with the example inFIG. 9, the user ID ‘chachahelper 1000’ has been associated with the query ‘who is brown leaves?’ which may indicate that a user system which includes the search monitor ‘chachahelper 1000’ has submitted the query ‘who is brown leaves?’ to thealternate search system130. In at least one embodiment, if a new search result(s) is provided associated with a query, any or all users identified in theuser ID field920 may be notified of the new search result(s).

The searcher ID field930 may include an identifier of a searcher(s) associated with a query. A searcher(s) may be associated with a query in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a searcher(s) is associated with a query if a search result is provided by a searcher responsive to the query. The searcher ID field930 may include an indicator of one or more searcher(s) indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). Information indicated in the searcher ID field930 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content of the searcher ID field930 may be used select a searcher(s), a search result(s) associated with a searcher(s), and/or other information responsive to a query. For example, if a searcher has provided a highly rated search result associated with a previous query associated with a user, the searcher may have a higher rating associated with a new query submitted by the user. Continuing with the example inFIG. 9, the searcher ID ‘Paula 1126’ and the searcher ID ‘TomC 1023’ have been associated with the query ‘who is brown leaves?’ which may indicate that the searcher ‘Paula 1126’ and ‘TomC 1023’ have provided a number of search results responsive to the query ‘who is brown leaves?’.

The searchengine ID field935 may include an identifier of a search engine(s) associated with a query. A search engine(s) may be associated with a query in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a search engine(s) is associated with a query if a search result is provided by a search engine responsive to a search request. The searchengine ID field935 may include an indicator of one or more search engine(s) indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). Information indicated in the searchengine ID field935 may be used for any purpose. In at least one embodiment, content of the searchengine ID field935 may be used select a searcher, a search result(s), an advertisement(s) and/or other information responsive to a query. For example, if a search engine(s) is associated with a query, a search result(s) provided by a guide that is also provided by the search engine(s) may have a low rating associated with the query. Continuing with the example inFIG. 9, the search engine ID ‘www.dogpile.com’ has been associated with the query ‘who is brown leaves?’

In at least one embodiment, theresults ID field920 and the searcher ID field930 and the searchengine ID field935 are linked by for example a pointer. Using the example illustrated inFIG. 9, the searcher ‘Paula 1126’ may be associated with the search result ‘www.brownleaves.jp’, the searcher ‘TomC 1023’ may be associated with the search result ‘www.science.org\leafscience’, and the search engine ‘www.dogpile.com’ may be associated with the search results ‘www.amazon.com\brownleaves’ and ‘www.gardening.com’. In at least one embodiment, if a search result(s) is associated with a search engine, the search result(s) may be excluded from consideration as an alternate search result(s) which may be presented to a user using the search monitor155 (FIG. 1).

A query record such as thequery record900 may comprise additional fields within the scope of the disclosure herein. Any information accessible by thesearch monitor155 and/or indicated in thedatabase120 may be included in a query record(s). The information contents illustrated in thequery record900 are exemplary and no limitation is implied thereby. Various ways of representing such information which are well known in the relevant art may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.

As illustrated inFIG. 10, a sample of akeyword record1000, of which one or more may be associated with or resident in the database120 (FIG. 1) is provided. Thekeyword record1000 may include a keyword identifier (ID)field1005, acategory ID field1010, asearcher ID field1015, acategory rating field1020, and asearcher rating field1025.

A keyword record may be created and/or modified in various ways. For example, a human searcher (or guide) may associate a keyword of a query submitted by a user with one or more categories, which may affect the rating and/or ranking of a category associated with the keyword(s). Likewise, a searcher may elect to be associated with a keyword(s) and/or category(ies), which may cause a searcher ID to be added to a keyword record. A keyword record may be created and/or modified in any way within the scope of this disclosure. For example, a keyword record(s) may be created and/or modified using a database dump from an external database. For example, a database such as artist information and music genre might be imported and various type(s) of item(s) such as a guide(s), an advertisement(s), etc. might be associated with the artist names as keyword(s) and the musical genres as category(ies). Likewise information obtained by processing of electronic media might be used to create a keyword and/or category record(s). For example, a guide might identify documents, web pages, and/or other media which might be indexed using an indexing functionality such as Lucene which might identify a keyword(s) and/or a category(ies) which might be associated with any number of searchers or guides. A keyword record(s) might be created based on actions of a person(s). For example, a guide(s) and/or a user(s) may participate in an activity such as a game, purchasing of item(s), a test(s), etc. which might provide information of and/or rating(s) of a keyword(s), category(ies) and/or other information.

Thekeyword ID field1005 preferably includes a unique identifier of a keyword, which is preferably used consistently. In at least one embodiment, thekeyword ID field1005 can include a randomly generated numerical code, and/or a text string indicating the content of a keyword. Other identifiers may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. A unique identifier may be assigned to a keyword when it is entered into the database120 (FIG. 1). Using the example inFIG. 10, ‘brown leaves’ is the keyword ID associated with thekeyword record1000. In at least one embodiment, the keyword ID is based on a combination of a keyword and a categorization associated with a keyword.

Thecategory ID field1010 may include information of a category(ies) or taxonomy branch associated with a keyword. A person may select a category(ies) which is associated with a keyword. A category may be associated with a keyword in any way. A category may be associated with a keyword based on a selection by a guide(s) responsive to a search request(s) which include the keyword. For example, a searcher (or guide) may associate a category(ies) with a query or search request which may cause the category(ies) to be associated with a keyword(s) of the search request. Using the example illustrated inFIG. 10, the category ‘Home>Gardening’ and the category ‘Arts>Music’ are associated with the keyword ‘brown leaves’. In at least one embodiment, thecategory ID field1010 is linked to thecategory rating field1020 by for example a pointer.

Thesearcher ID field1015 may include information of a searcher or guide associated with a keyword and/or a category. Using the example inFIG. 10, the guides ‘TomC 1023’, ‘Sergei1 1000’ and ‘Paula 1126’ are associated with the keyword ‘brown leaves’. Thesearcher ID field1015 may contain information associated with one or more guides which may be used to obtain information associated with the guide(s) from a record(s) such as the searcher record800 (FIG. 8). In at least one embodiment, thesearcher ID field1015 is linked to thesearcher rating field1025 by for example a pointer.

Thecategory rating field1020 may include information of a rating(s) and/or ranking(s) of a category associated with a keyword. The content of thecategory rating field1020 may be used to rank a category(ies) associated with a keyword. A category rating and/or ranking may be generated and/or modified in any manner. In at least one embodiment, a rating of a category associated with a keyword may be based on frequency of use of a categorization by a guide(s), and/or voting by a guide(s) and/or other rating criteria. Using the example illustrated inFIG. 10, a ranking of ‘1’ is associated with the category ‘Home>Gardening’ and the keyword ‘brown leaves’ and a ranking of ‘2’ is associated with the category ‘Arts>Music’ and the keyword ‘brown leaves’. This may indicate that the category ‘Home>Gardening’ and/or a resource(s) associated with ‘Home>Gardening’ may be more likely to produce a relevant search result(s) responsive to a query associated with the keyword ‘brown leaves’ than the category ‘Arts>Music’ and/or a resource(s) associated with ‘Arts>Music’ when associated with the keyword ‘brown leaves’.

Thesearcher rating field1025 may include information of a rating(s) and/or ranking(s) associated with a searcher associated with a keyword. The content of thesearcher rating field1025 may be used to rank a searcher(s) associated with a keyword. A searcher rating(s) and/or ranking(s) may be generated and/or modified in any manner. In at least one embodiment, a rating of a searcher associated with a keyword may be based on rating of a search result(s) produced by a guide for a query(ies) associated with a keyword and/or a category(ies). A rating of a search result(s) associated with a keyword and/or a category may be generated and/or modified in any manner. In at least one embodiment, a rating and/or ranking of a search result(s) may be based on a user rating(s) and/or voting by a guide(s) and/or other rating criteria. Various ways of rating and/or ranking a searcher (or guide) may be utilized within the scope of this disclosure. Continuing with the example illustrated inFIG. 10, the guide ‘TomC 1023’ has a rating ‘1’, the guide ‘Sergei1 1000’ has a rating ‘3’, and the guide ‘Paula 1126’ has a rating ‘2’ associated with the keyword ‘brown leaves’. This may indicate that the guide ‘TomC 1023’ is the top ranked searcher, the guide ‘Paula 1126’ is the second ranked searcher, and the guide ‘Sergei1 1000’ is the third ranked searcher associated with the keyword ‘brown leaves’. If a search request or query is associated with the keyword ‘brown leaves’, the searcher ‘TomC 1023’ may be more likely to be selected to handle the query.

A keyword record such as thekeyword record1000 may comprise additional fields within the scope of the disclosure herein. Any information accessible by thesearch monitor155 and/or indicated in thedatabase120 may be included in a keyword record(s). The information contents illustrated in thekeyword record1000 are exemplary and no limitation is implied thereby. Various ways of representing such information which are well known in the relevant art may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.

As illustrated inFIG. 11, a sample of acategory record1100, of which one or more may be associated with or resident in the database120 (FIG. 1) is provided. Thecategory record1100 may include a category identifier (ID)field1105, asearcher ID field1110, and asearcher rating field1115.

A category record may be created and/or modified by various means. For example, a human guide may associate a query submitted by a user with one or more categories, which may affect the content of a category record. A searcher may elect to be associated with a category(ies), which might modify the content of a category record. A category record may be created and/or modified by processing as described further herein above. A category record may be created and/or modified in any way within the scope of this disclosure.

Thecategory ID field1105 preferably includes a unique identifier of a category, which is preferably used consistently. For example, in at least one embodiment, thecategory ID field1105 can include a randomly generated numerical code, and/or a text string indicating the content of the category or taxonomy branch. A unique identifier may be assigned to a category when it is entered into the database120 (FIG. 1). Other identifiers may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. Using the example inFIG. 11, ‘Arts>Music’ is the category ID associated with thecategory record1100.

Thesearcher ID field1110 may include information of a searcher(s) associated with a category. Content of thesearcher ID field1110 may be created and/or modified in various ways. For example, the content of thesearcher ID field1110 may be modified by a searcher selecting a keyword and/or a category during and/or after registering as a guide with the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). Using the example illustrated inFIG. 11, the searchers ‘TomC 1023’, ‘Sergei1 1000’ and ‘Paula 1126’ are associated with the category ‘Arts>Music’. The association of a searcher with a category may be made using any method within the scope of the disclosure herein. In at least one embodiment, thesearcher ID field1110 and thesearcher rating field1115 are linked by for example a pointer.

Thesearcher rating field1115 may include information of a rating(s) and/or ranking(s) associated with a category and a guide(s). Thesearcher rating field1115 may be used to rank a searcher(s) associated with a category. A searcher rating(s) may be generated and/or modified in any manner. In at least one embodiment, a rating of a searcher(s) associated with a category may be based on a rating(s) and/or ranking(s) of a search result(s) produced by a guide for a query(ies) associated with the category. A rating of a search result(s) associated with a category(ies) may be generated and/or modified in various ways. In at least one embodiment, a rating(s) of a search result(s) may be based on a user rating(s) and/or voting by a guide(s) and/or other rating criteria. For example, a rating of a searcher (or guide) associated with a category may be based on the average rating of all search results provided by the guide for queries associated with the category. In such a case, a user rating(s) and/or a rating(s) provided by other guide(s) may be used to determine a rating(s) of a guide(s) associated with a category. Any method of rating and/or ranking a guide(s) may be utilized within the scope of this disclosure.

Continuing with the example illustrated inFIG. 11, the guide ‘TomC 1023’ has a rating ‘3’, the guide ‘Sergei1 1000’ has a rating ‘2’, and the guide ‘Paula 1126’ has a rating ‘1’ associated with the category ‘Arts>Music’. This may indicate that the guide ‘Paula 1126’ is the top ranked searcher, the guide ‘Sergei1 1000’ is the second ranked searcher, and the guide ‘TomC 1023’ is the third ranked searcher associated with the category ‘Arts>Music’. If a search request or query is associated with the category ‘Arts>Music’, the searcher ‘Paula 1126’ may be more likely to be selected to respond to the query. As illustrated herein above, the ranking and/or rating of a searcher(s) and/or a search result(s) may be different depending on information associated with the ranking(s) and/or rating(s) and a searcher(s) and/or a search result(s). Using the example above, the searcher(s) ‘TomC 1023’, ‘Sergei1 1000’, and ‘Paula 1126’ have a different ranking when associated with a keyword (e.g., the keyword ‘brown leaves’), and a category (e.g. the category ‘Arts>Music’). Rating or ranking of a guide(s) and/or a search result(s) and/or any other item such as an advertisement(s), a search resource, etc. when associated with a query may be affected by any or all information associated with an item(s). Any information indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1) may be used to determine a ranking(s) and/or rating(s).

A category record such as thecategory record1100 may comprise additional field(s) within the scope of the disclosure herein. Any information accessible by thesearch monitor155 and/or indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1) may be included in a category record(s). The information contents illustrated in thecategory record1100 are exemplary and no limitation is implied thereby. Various ways of representing such information which are well known in the relevant art may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.

A database relationship of information comprised in the database120 (FIG. 1) is illustrated inFIG. 12A. The relationship is exemplary, and alternate embodiments of the relationships and data structures may be used within the scope of the disclosure herein.

The database120 (FIG. 1) may comprise one or more of a searchmonitor user record1205, aquery record1210, akeyword record1215, acategory record1220, aresult record1225 and/or asearcher record1230.

The searchmonitor user record1205 may include information of a search monitor user. The information included in the searchmonitor user record1205 may indicate a query(ies), a searcher(s), a search engine(s), a rating(s), a ranking(s) and/or other information associated with a user or search monitor user.

Thequery record1210 may include information of a query. The information included in aquery record1210 may indicate a user(s), a keyword(s), a category(ies), a searcher(s), a search engine(s), a result(s), a rating(s), a ranking(s), and/or other information associated with a query.

Thekeyword record1215 may include information of a keyword, a category(ies), a searcher(s), a rating(s), a ranking(s) and/or other information associated with a keyword.

Thecategory record1220 may include information of a category or taxonomy branch, a searcher(s), a rating(s) and/or other information associated with a category.

Theresult record1225 may include information of a search result and a rating(s) associated with a search result. For example, a URL, a guide comment, a snippet, a tag, access information, and/or any other information of a search result may be included in theresult record1225. Likewise any rating information such as user rating(s), guide ratings(s), and/or any other ranking and/or rating information associated with a search result(s) may be indicated in theresult record1225.

Thesearcher record1230 may include information of a searcher, a query(ies), a keyword(s), a category(ies), a profile(s), a result(s), a device(s), a service(s), a rating(s), a ranking(s) and/or other information associated with a searcher.

The association between the records indicated inFIG. 12A may be used to obtain information based on a pointer(s) in the records. For example, a keyword, category, and/or result ID associated with a query record may include a searcher ID which may be used to obtain information of a searcher using a searcher record associated with the searcher ID. A user ID indicated in a query record may be used to obtain information of a user using a search monitor user record associated with the user ID. Various types of information might be selected using database processing which is well known in the relevant art.

The relationships illustrated inFIG. 12A may be used in conjunction with and/or in addition to any other information included in the database120 (FIG. 1) to rank and select a searcher(s) and/or a search result(s) and/or other information associated with one or more of a query, a keyword, a category, etc., as will be further described herein below. Any of the records described herein may contain additional fields, and one or all of the fields may be blank.

An exemplary data structure related to determining whether an alternate search result(s) is available is illustrated inFIG. 12B. Asearch query record1250 is created which includes information of a search query, keywords, categories, and a user associated with the query. The query may be submitted to the primary search system160 (FIG. 1) which may provide information such as that indicated in the primary search system results table1255. Thealternate search system130 may rank search results based on for example the keywords and categories and/or other information associated with a query to produce the information indicated in the alternate search system results table1260. In at least one embodiment, the entire query string is a keyword.

In order to determine whether an alternate search result is available, the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1) and/or thesearch monitor155 may compare a search result(s) from thealternate search system130 and a search result(s) from theprimary search system160, and may for example eliminate any search result(s) ranked in the top 20 search results by theprimary search system160. A rating(s) of the search result(s) may be adjusted based on the content of the primary search system results table1255. Using the example illustrated inFIG. 12B, the ‘Result 1’result1266 and the ‘Result 2’result1268 might have a low ranking for a user of the search monitor ‘chachahelper 1000’ which is associated with the search engine ‘primary search system 1’. Using the example inFIG. 12B, the user of the search monitor ‘chachahelper 1000’ might be notified of the ‘Result A’result1262, the ‘Result B’result1264 and the ‘Result C’result1270 responsive to the query ‘who is brown leaves?’

If a user submits a query for which no alternate search result(s) is available, a searcher with a high ranking relating to the category(ies), keyword(s), and/or the primary search engine(s) associated with the query may be selected to provide a search result(s) responsive to the query. For example, as the guide ‘Paula 1126’ produced a highly rated search result such as the ‘Result A’result1262 and the ‘Result B’result1264 responsive to a query associated with the search system ‘primary search system1’, the guide ‘TomC 1023’ produced a highly rated search result such as the ‘Result C’result1270 and a duplicate of a result from the primary search system such as the ‘Result 2’result1268, and the guide ‘Sergei1 1000’ produced the ‘Result1’result1266 which was duplicated by the primary search system, the searcher ‘Paula 1126’ may be more likely to be selected to provide a search result to a user query associated with the search service ‘primary search system 1’, than the searcher ‘TomC 1023’ who may be more likely to be selected than the searcher ‘Sergei1 1000’.

The ranking of a search result(s) illustrated inFIG. 12B may be based on any information indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1), including any selected combination of information pertaining to a result, a query, a user, a searcher, etc.

As illustrated inFIG. 13, aprocess1300 for performing an information search is provided. Theprocess1300 may be operative on the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1) and/or theuser system135.

In operation1305 a determination is made as to whether a search request associated with a search monitor is received. If inoperation1305 it is determined that a search request associated with a search monitor is not received control remains atoperation1305 andprocess1300 continues. If inoperation1305 it is determined that a search request associated with a search monitor is received control is passed tooperation1310 andprocess1300 continues.

Inoperation1310 search results associated with a query are rated. The rating may be based on a keyword(s), a category(ies), and/or other information associated with the query. For example, a search result may be rated based on information regarding voting by a searcher or guide(s) associated with a keyword(s) and/or category(ies) associated with a query, based on a ranking of a guide who produced a search result and/or any other rating information within the scope of this disclosure. Control is passed tooperation1315 andprocess1300 continues.

Inoperation1315 search results associated with a query are rated based on information of a search monitor(s) associated with the query. For example, a search result may be rated based on a ranking from a search engine(s) indicated in a search monitor user record, such ranking may be based on order of presentation from a search system, and/or any other information associated with a search result(s). Any information indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1) may be used to determine a rating of a search result(s) based on a search monitor associated with a query. For example, a rating of a search result(s) may be based on a ranking(s) of a search result(s) based on a messages received by thesearch monitor155. Control is passed tooperation1320 andprocess1300 continues.

In operation1320 a search result(s) associated with a query are sorted. The sort operation inoperation1320 may be based on rating and/or ranking information determined inoperation1310 and/oroperation1315 and/or other information included in the database120 (FIG. 1). For example, if a search result is ranked higher than fifth according to the rating information inoperation1310 and is not rated above tenth in a ranking fromoperation1315, it may be ranked according to its rating inoperation1310. In at least one embodiment, the rating fromoperation1310 is based on information of voting by human guides and a search result must be judged to be superior to the 3 top-ranked results fromoperation1315. Any process for ranking a search result(s) based on ranking information from

operation

1310 and1315 may be used within the scope of this disclosure. Control is passed tooperation1325 andprocess1300 continues.

In operation1325 a search result(s) is presented to a user responsive to a search request. The order of presentation of a search result(s) may be based at least in part on the order determined by the sorting performed inoperation1320 and/or other information included in the database120 (FIG. 1), such as a contractual relationship with a number of customers, a random number, etc. In at least one embodiment, the order of presentation is directly related to the order determined by the sort inoperation1320. Control is passed tooperation1305 andprocess1300 continues.

The presentation of a search result(s) inoperation1325 may be done in various ways. In at least one embodiment, the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) may present a notification to a user via theuser system135 if one or more search result(s) associated with a human searcher which are not returned on the first page of results from theprimary search engine160 are identified inoperation1320.

If no search result(s) is identified to be provided to a user(s) inoperation1325, a guide(s) may be selected to respond to a query associated with a search monitor such as the search monitor155 (FIG. 1). If a selected guide(s) is available to provide a live interactive search session, such information may be presented to a user of thesearch monitor155. A selected guide(s) may be notified of a query and may perform a search responsive to the query to provide a search result(s) which may be presented to a user(s). A searcher may be selected based on various factors including but not limited to availability, expertise, knowledge in a particular field, rating, ranking, affiliation, demographic, geographic, personality, interests, etc.

As illustrated inFIG. 14, aprocess1400 for selecting a searcher or guide to respond to a query or search request is provided.

In operation1405 a determination is made as to whether a search query or request associated with a search monitor is received. If it is determined inoperation1405 that a search query associated with a search monitor is not received control remains atoperation1405 andprocess1400 continues. If it is determined inoperation1405 that a query associated with a search monitor is received control is passed tooperation1410 andprocess1400 continues.

In operation1410 a guide(s) associated with a query are rated based on a keyword(s), a category(ies), and/or other information associated with the query. For example, a searcher may be rated based on voting by a guide(s) associated with a keyword(s) and/or category(ies) associated with a query, based on a ranking of a guide associated with a category(ies) or keyword(s), based on a competence of a searcher, or any rating information which may be available. Control is passed tooperation1415 andprocess1400 continues.

In operation1415 a searcher(s) or guide(s) associated with a query are rated, including based on information of a search monitor(s) associated with the query. For example, a searcher may be rated based on information indicated in a search monitor record(s) associated a searcher and information indicated in a search monitor record(s) associated with a query. A searcher may be rated based on voting by a guide(s) selected using information indicated in a search monitor user record associated with a query, or any other ranking process. For example, if a searcher has produced a search result(s) associated with a keyword(s) and/or category(ies) of a query which was provided by a search engine(s) indicated in a search monitor record he or she may be less or more likely to be selected to respond to a query or search request. In at least one embodiment a searcher who has produced a search result(s) presented to a user using the process1300 (FIG. 13) may be selected to respond to a query associated with a search monitor. Any information included in the database120 (FIG. 1) may be used to determine a rating of a searcher based on a search monitor associated with a query. Any process for rating a searcher using information of a search monitor(s) may be used within the scope of this disclosure. Control is passed tooperation1420 andprocess1400 continues.

In operation1420 a searcher(s) associated with a query are sorted. The sort operation inoperation1420 may be based on rating information determined inoperation1410 and/oroperation1415 and/or other information included in the database120 (FIG. 1). For example, if a searcher(s) or guide is ranked first or second according to rating information inoperation1410 and is ranked first according to rating information in operation1415 a guide may be ranked first, or rating information fromoperation1410 may be averaged with rating information inoperation1415 and a searcher(s) may be ranked based on a resulting rating(s). In at least one embodiment, a ranking fromoperation1410 is not used and a ranking fromoperation1415 is used to sort a guide(s). Any ranking process based on information fromoperation1410 and/or1415 may be used within the scope of this disclosure. Control is passed tooperation1425 andprocess1400 continues.

In operation1425 a searcher(s) or guide(s) is selected to respond to a search request. The selection may be based at least in part on an order determined by the sorting performed inoperation1420, and/or other information included in the database120 (FIG. 1). In at least one embodiment, a search request may be offered to a searcher(s) in an order determined by the sort inoperation1420 and a guide may be allowed a time period (e.g., 15 seconds) in which to respond. Alternately, any guide(s) with a ranking greater than a pre-determined value (e.g., the top three guides) may be offered an opportunity to respond to a query. Information such as availability (i.e., a guide being logged-in), membership in an affiliate group, membership in a list of preferred searchers associated with a user, and/or any other information indicated in thedatabase120 may be used to select a searcher. Any selection criteria may be used within the scope of the embodiments disclosed herein. Control is passed tooperation1405 andprocess1400 continues.

AGUI1500 whereby a user may be notified of a search result(s) and/or a searcher is illustrated inFIG. 15A. Information obtained using theGUI1500 may be used to determine if a user elects to view a search result(s) provided by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1).

TheGUI1500 may include anadvertising window1505, anaction button1510, primary search engine controls1515, primary search engine result indicators1520, and a primary search engine result table1525.

Theadvertising window1505 may present an advertisement(s) selected by thealternate search system130. The selection of an advertisement may be related to any information which is indicated in thedatabase120. More than oneadvertising window1505 may be included in the GUI1500 (FIG. 15A). In at least one embodiment, theadvertising window1505 may include an incentive for a user to view a search result(s) provided by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1).

The ‘Try a ChaCha WebGem™’action button1510 may indicate information regarding a search result(s) and/or a searcher(s) (or guide(s)) selected by thealternate search system130. The ‘Try a ChaCha WebGem™’action button1510 may be used to view a search result(s) provided by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). Information may displayed using the action button1510 (FIG. 15A) based upon any information indicated in thedatabase120 and/or theuser system135. For example, instead of providing a user the option to view a search result(s) a user may be provided an option to submit a query to a guide(s) who may notify a user if a search result is obtained responsive to the query. While only asingle action button1510 is provided in theGUI1500,multiple action buttons1510 may be provided. Activation of theaction button1510 may cause theGUI1550 illustrated inFIG. 15B to be provided.

The primary search engine controls1515 may be used to submit a search request to a search system such as the primary search system160 (FIG. 1). The primary search engine controls1515 may include aquery box1515a, a ‘Search’button1515b, an ‘Advanced Search’control1515c, and a ‘Preferences’control1515d. Thequery box1515amay be used to indicate a query. The ‘Advanced Search’control1515cmay be used to select a more complex search selection interface. The ‘Preferences’control1515dmay be used to provide a GUI to select preferences for search activities associated with a primary search system. The ‘Search’button1515bmay be used to submit a query indicated in thequery box1515ato theprimary search system160.

The primary search engine result indicators1520 may indicate information of and/or provide action controls associated with a search result(s) provided by, for example, theprimary search system160. The primary searchengine result indicator1520aprovides information associated with the result ‘Brown Tips on Houseplant Leaves’. The primary searchengine result indicator1520bprovides information associated with the result ‘Crunchy brown leaves—UBC Botanical Garden Forums’. The primary searchengine result indicator1520cprovides information associated with the result ‘YouTube—The mamas and the papas—California dreamin’. The primary searchengine result indicator1520dprovides information associated with the result ‘Royal Horticultural Society—Gardening Advice: Brown Leaves on . . . ’

The primary search engine result table1525 may present information of a search result(s) provided by the primary search engine160 (FIG. 1). For example, information of a number of search results provided by a primary search engine may be provided. A feature(s) associated with the primary search engine result table1525 may be used by the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) to determine where a features(s) associated with theadvertising window1505 and theaction button1510 may be inserted into the content of a page displayed by an application such as theapplication150 as described further herein below.

AGUI1550 whereby a user may be presented with information associated with a search result(s) and/or a searcher(s) is illustrated inFIG. 15B. The information obtained using theGUI1550 may be used to determine if a user elects to review a search result(s) provided by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1) and/or to communicate with a searcher(s) or guide(s).

TheGUI1550 includes analternate result window1555, aquery box1560, an unguidedsearch action button1565, a guidedsearch action button1570, and aguide indicator1575.

Thealternate result indicator1555 may be used to provide information of one or more search results which have been selected by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). As illustrated inFIG. 15B, information associated with the search result ‘http://www.brownleaves.jp’ is presented in thealternate result indicator1555. A user may elect to view further details of an alternate search result(s) by for example clicking on the alternate result hyperlink1557 associated with a result. Various types of controls which are well known in the art may be used to implement thealternate result indicator1555. Activation of the alternate result hyperlink1577 may cause theGUI1600 to be provided.

Thequery box1560 may be used to provide information of a search query. Using the example illustrated inFIG. 15B, the query ‘Who is Brown Leaves?’ may have been submitted to a search engine, such as the primary search system160 (FIG. 1). The unguided search action button1565 (FIG. 15B) may be used to submit a search query indicated in thequery box1560 for a search which does not utilize the assistance of a guide.

The guidedsearch action button1570 may be used to submit a search query indicated in thequery box1560 for a search utilizing the assistance of a guide. Theguide indicator1575 may be used to provide information of guides available to respond to a search query and/or a category(ies) or keyword(s) associated with a search query.

AGUI1600 whereby a user may be provided with information of a search result(s) and/or may provide information regarding a search result(s) is illustrated inFIG. 15C. The information obtained using theGUI1600 may be used to determine relevance of a search result(s) provided by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1).

TheGUI1600 includes anadvertising window1605, arating control window1610, slider bars1612, slide arrows1622, an ‘Agree’button1614, a ‘Disagree’button1616, a ‘Submit’button1618, a ‘Cancel’button1620, asearch query box1625, anunguided search button1630, a research guidedsearch button1635, a live guidedsearch button1640, aresult display window1645, and selection tabs1650.

Theadvertising window1605 may be used to provide information of advertisements selected by thealternate search system130. The selection of an advertisement may be related to any information which is indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). More than oneadvertising window1605 may be included in theGUI1600. In at least one embodiment, theadvertising window1605 may include an incentive for a user to utilize a service(s) of thealternate search system130. In at least one embodiment, an advertisement(s) selected by a guide(s) may be presented in theadvertising window1605.

The controls provided in therating control window1610 may be used to indicate user preferences regarding a search result(s) presented in theresult display window1645. Therating control window1610 may include the slider bars1612 and the slide arrows1622. The slider bars1612 may indicate a system determination of a rating of a search result. The slide arrows1622 may be used to indicate a user opinion regarding a rating of a search result. Theslider bar1612aindicates that the search system considers the search result indicated in theresult display window1645 to be more ‘Global’ and less ‘Local’. Theslider bar1612bindicates that the search system considers the search result indicated in theresult display window1645 to be equally ‘Techno’ and ‘Jazz’. Theslide arrow1622aindicates that the user considers the search result indicated in theresult display window1645 to be less ‘Global’ than the search system, and theslide arrow1622bindicates that the user considers the search result indicated in theresult display window1645 to be less ‘Techno’ than the search system.

The ‘Agree’button1614 may be used to indicate that a search result is correctly characterized by the slide bars1612. The ‘Disagree’button1616 may be used to indicate that a search result is not correctly characterized by the slide bars1612. The ‘Submit’button1618 may be used to record opinions provided using the slide arrows1622. The ‘Cancel’button1620 may be used to discard opinions provided using the slide arrows1622.

While the rating controls have been illustrated using slide bars, indicator arrows and action buttons, and a limited number of controls and specific parameters, any number of controls, and other types of interface controls which are well known in the art may be used to obtain rating information regarding a search result(s) within the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein.

Thesearch query box1625 may be used to provide information of a query. Thesearch query box1625 may indicate any information associated with a query, such as a categorization, a profile and/or other information which may be associated with a query.

Theunguided search button1630 may be used to submit information indicated in thesearch query box1625 for a search which does not utilize the assistance of a human guide.

The research guidedsearch button1635 may be used to submit information indicated in thesearch query box1625 for a search by a human searcher(s) which does not request a live, interactive search session. Such a search may allow a user to receive a search result(s) which may be produced by a human searcher which may be provided at a later time. A notification may be sent to a user if such a result is provided. For example, an SMS, EMS or MMS message, an email message, an instant message (IM), an indication using the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) and/or any notification method which may utilize a communication service(s) associated with a user may be utilized.

The live guidedsearch button1640 may be used to submit information indicated in thesearch query box1625 for a search which requests a live, interactive search session with a human searcher. Such a session may allow a user to receive a search result(s) which may be produced by a human searcher in a live, interactive session.

Theresult display window1645 displays information of a search result(s). In at least one embodiment, the search result indicated in theresult display window1645 is a result(s) indicated to a user by the search monitor155 (FIG. 1). Using the example illustrated inFIG. 15C, information related to the search result ‘www.brownleaves.jp’ is presented in theresult display window1645. The navigation controls1655amay be used to navigate within the content of theresult display window1645. The navigation controls1655bmay be used to navigate within the content of therating control window1610.

The selection tabs1650 may be used to select to view information of a search result(s). Using the example illustrated inFIG. 15C, theselection tab1650amay allow a user to view information related to the search result ‘www.brownleaves.jp’ and theselection tab1650bmay allow a user to view information associated with the search result ‘www.science.org\leafscience’. Information of any or all search results indicated by the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) may be made available for review using the selection tabs1650.

As illustrated inFIG. 16, aprocess1700 of inserting a notification such as the advertising window1505 (FIG. 15A) and The ‘Try a ChaCha WebGem™’action button1510 described with respect toFIG. 15A in a web page is provided. Theprocess1700 may be operative on theuser system135. For example, the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) may operate on information in theapplication150, which may be for example a browser.

In operation1705 a determination is made as to whether an alternate (“alt”) search result is detected. If inoperation1705 it is determined that an alternate result is not detected, control remains atoperation1705 andprocess1700 continues. If inoperation1705 it is determined that an alternate search result is detected, control is passed tooperation1710 andprocess1700 continues.

In operation1710 a message returned by for example the primary search system160 (FIG. 1) is analyzed or scanned to locate a feature within the information which may allow the hypertext and/or other information associated with a notification mechanism to be inserted into the information. In at least one embodiment, the search monitor155 (FIG. 1) which may be an extension to a browser may scan a web page prior to presenting such information to theapplication program150. Control is passed tooperation1715 andprocess1700 continues.

In operation1715 a determination is made as to whether a feature is located in a message such as a web page returned for example by a search system, such as the primary search system160 (FIG. 1). If inoperation1715 it is determined that a feature is not found, control is passed tooperation1720 andprocess1700 continues. If inoperation1715 it is determined that a feature is found, control is passed tooperation1725 andprocess1700 continues.

The determination inoperation1715 may be based on various criteria. In at least one embodiment, a hypertext element is identified which is to be located in a web page. If such an element is located based on analysis of a web page, it is determined that a feature is found. Alternately more than one element and/or a combination of elements may be identified which may be found in a web page and/or other information provided to the user system135 (FIG. 1). For example an element(s) may be located based on information associated with a search query, etc. Any information included in a message received by a user system may be examined to determine whether a feature is found.

Inoperation1720 information regarding the scanning process is recorded. A message(s) may be transmitted. For example a message may be sent to the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). A message(s) may include information to indicate that a feature was not located in a web page such as a web page returned by theprimary search system160. For example, if a search monitor detects a transmitted message which is associated with a search system, and a response message does not include an expected feature, the search monitor may transmit a message to thealternate search system130 to indicate that an unexpected event has occurred. A transmitted message(s) may include any or all content of a messages received by theuser system135. A message(s) may be received. For example a message(s) may be received from thealternate search system130. A message(s) received may include information which may alter a criteria used to determine if a feature is found. For example a feature(s) which may be found to insert a notification element may be included in a message(s) received. A search monitor log and thedatabase120 are updated. Control is passed tooperation1705 andprocess1700 continues.

In operation1725 a notification is added to an interface. For example, an element may be inserted into a web page such as a web page returned by the alternate search system160 (FIG. 1) as described further herein with respect toFIG. 17. A message(s) may be transmitted. For example a message(s) may be transmitted to the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1), which may indicate information of a primary search system such as theprimary search system160, and/or theuser system135. A message(s) may be received. For example a message(s) may be received from thealternate search system130. A message(s) received from thealternate search system130 may indicate a change(s) in the behavior of thesearch monitor155. A search monitor log and thedatabase120 are updated. Control is passed to operation1705 (FIG. 16) andprocess1700 continues.

As illustrated inFIG. 17, a web page may be composed of hypertext mark-up language (HTML) elements which may include various features. A web page may include any elements defined in a standard such as the HTML 4.0 standard published by the W3C consortium. A web page may include active elements such as a Java® applet(s). A simplified web page is used for the purposes of illustration.

An alternatesearch result notification1840 may include a HTML element(s) which defines the content and behavior of a search result notification. Using the example illustrated inFIG. 18, an element(s) may be inserted in a web page based on detecting a HTML element such as a ‘<div>’ tag. The start of a script element is indicated by the ‘<script>’tag1805. The end of a script element is indicated by the ‘</script>’tag1810. Likewise a table element begins with the ‘<table>’tag1815 and ends with the ‘</table>’tag1820. Such an element may for example be rendered by an application such as a browser as the primary search engine results indicator table1525 (FIG. 15A). Likewise a division element may begin with the <div>tag1825 and end with the </div>tag1830. Such an element may for example be rendered as the primary search engine result indicator1530 (FIG. 15A). As the ‘<div id=res>’tag1835 is unique within the HTML illustrated inFIG. 18, it may be used to determine a point at which an HTML element such as the alternatesearch result indicator1840 may be inserted into a web page described by HTML which is received from a source such as the primary search system160 (FIG. 1). This may for example cause the advertising window1505 (FIG. 15A) and theaction button1510 to be rendered in a browser application.

While insertion of an alternate search result indicator has been described with reference to a specific example of HTML elements, no limitation is implied thereby. Any element(s) may be used to render an alternate search result indicator, and any element(s) may be utilized to determine the insertion point for an alternate search result indicator to be edited into a web page within the scope of the embodiments herein. Any version of a generalized mark-up language (GML) such as XHMTL 1.0, HTML 4.x, etc. may be utilized within the scope of the embodiments herein.

In other embodiments, a notification may be provided to a user by other mechanisms than insertion of information into a web page. In at least one embodiment, a notification may be provided by presenting a notification button in the margin of an application such as a browser as illustrated inFIG. 18, or may be provided in a notification area such as the ‘system tray’ in a Windows® environment. In other embodiments, a notification may be provided using a ‘pop-up’ window, or an interstitial page as illustrated inFIG. 19. For example, if thesearch monitor155 is a service, an indication may be provided as a notification ‘pop-up’ if a search result is obtained by a searcher responsive to a search request.

AGUI1900 whereby a user may be notified of a search result(s) and/or a searcher is illustrated inFIG. 18. Information obtained using theGUI1900 may be used to determine if a user elects to view a search result(s) provided by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1).

TheGUI1900 includes anadvertising window1905, anaction button1910, primary search engine controls1915, primary search engine result indicators1920, and a primary search engine result table1925.

Theadvertising window1905 may present an advertisement(s) selected by thealternate search system130. The selection of an advertisement may be related to any information which is indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). More than oneadvertising window1905 may be included in the GUI1900 (FIG. 18). In at least one embodiment, theadvertising window1905 may include an incentive for a user to view a result(s) produced by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). In at least one embodiment, theadvertising window1905 may be omitted.

Theaction button1910 may be used to take actions with respect to information obtained using theGUI1900. Theaction button1910 may be used to indicate information regarding a search result(s) and/or a guide(s) selected by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). Using the example illustrated inFIG. 18, the ‘ChaCha WebGem™’action button1910 may be used to view information of a search result(s) provided by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). Different information may displayed using the action button1910 (FIG. 18) based upon any information indicated in thedatabase120 and/or theuser system135. For example, instead of offering a user the option to view a search result(s) a user may be offered an option to submit a query to a guide(s) who may notify a user if a search result is provided responsive to the query. While only asingle action button1910 is depicted in theGUI1900,multiple action buttons1910 may be provided to a user. For example, anaction button1910 to search with a guide, and anaction button1910 to view a search result(s) may be provided. Activation of theaction button1910 may cause a GUI such as theGUI1550 illustrated inFIG. 15B to be provided to a user.

The primary search engine controls1915 may be utilized to submit a search request to a search system such as the primary search system160 (FIG. 1). The primary search engine controls1915 may include aquery box1915a, a ‘Go Fetch’button1915b, an ‘Advanced Search’control1915c, and a ‘Preferences’control1915d. Thequery box1915amay be used to indicate a query. The ‘Advanced Search’control1915cmay be used to select a more complex search selection interface. The ‘Preferences’control1915dmay be used to provide a GUI to select preferences for search activities associated with a primary search system. The ‘Go Fetch’button1915bmay be used to submit a query indicated in thequery box1915ato theprimary search system160.

The primary search engine results indicators1920 may indicate information of and/or provide action controls associated with a search result(s) provided by, for example, theprimary search system160. The primary searchengine result indicator1920aprovides information associated with the result ‘News—TVWeek’. The primary searchengine result indicator1920bprovides information associated with the result ‘Brown Leaves’. The primary searchengine result indicator1920cprovides information associated with the result ‘Brined Turkey Breast Recipe’. The primary searchengine result indicator1920dprovides information associated with the result ‘Brown Leaf’. The primary search engine result table1925 may present information of a result(s) provided by the primary search engine160 (FIG. 1).

A GUI whereby a user may be notified of a search result(s) and/or a searcher is illustrated inFIG. 19. The information obtained using theGUI2000 may be used to determine if a user elects to view a search result(s) provided by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). TheGUI2000 may be presented in a separate window or ‘pop-up’, or may be an interstitial window.

TheGUI2000 includes anadvertising window2005, anaction button2010, and askip button2015. Theadvertising window2005 may present an advertisement(s) selected by thealternate search system130. The selection of an advertisement may be related to any information which is indicated in the database120 (FIG. 1). More than oneadvertising window2005 may be included in the GUI2000 (FIG. 19). In at least one embodiment, theadvertising window2005 may include an incentive for a user to view a result(s) produced by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). In at least one embodiment, theadvertising window2005 may be omitted.

Theaction button2010 may be used to take actions with respect to information obtained using theGUI2000. Theaction button2010 may be used to indicate information regarding a search result(s) and/or a guide(s) selected by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). Using the example illustrated inFIG. 19, the ‘Try a ChaCha WebGem™’action button2010 allows a user to indicate the intent to view a search result(s) provided by the alternate search system130 (FIG. 1). Different information may displayed using the action button2010 (FIG. 19) based upon any information indicated in thedatabase120 and/or theuser system135. For example, instead of offering a user the option to view a result a user may be offered an option to submit a query to a guide(s) who may notify a user if a search result is provided responsive to the query. While only asingle action button2010 is depicted in theGUI2000,multiple action buttons2010 may be provided to a user. For example, a button to search with a guide, and a button to view search results may be provided. Activation of theaction button2010 may cause a GUI such as theGUI1550 illustrated inFIG. 15B to be provided.

Theskip button2015 allows a user to suppress the information provided in theGUI2000. In at least one embodiment, activation of theskip button2015 may close the window associated with theGUI2000.

The search monitor155 (FIG. 1) may be implemented using any suitable programming language. Environments for languages such as C++, Delphi, Java, Python and .NET may be used to implement an extension which may function as thesearch monitor155. An environment such as Microsoft Visual Studio or Borland Delphi might be used to develop a service which may function as thesearch monitor155.

Using the methods and system described herein the services of a human-assisted search system may be promoted. If an alternative search result(s) is identified responsive to a search query submitted to a primary search system, a user may be notified that such a search result(s) is available. A search result(s) selected by an alternate search system may be compared to a search result(s) provided by a number of other search systems to determine whether an alternate search result is available associated with a query. A ‘search monitor’ which may be implemented as an extension, an application and/or a service may provide a notification to a user in order that the user is aware of an alternate search result(s). A search monitor may be installed and may provide information of a user.

A search monitor may provide a notification in any suitable way. A notification may be presented within a web page which incorporates information of a search result(s) provided by a primary search system. A notification may be provided using information located outside the main window of an extended application. A notification may be provided using a separate frame or ‘pop-up’. A notification may be provided using any communication system(s) associated with a user. If an alternate search result for a query is not available, a guide may be selected to provide a search result(s) responsive to the query.

Condition(s) for providing a notification to a user may be modified based on user actions, content of a search request, historical information, and/or other information indicated in a search database. Action(s) of a search monitor may be modified at any time via a message(s) and/or other information.

The many features and advantages of the claimed invention are apparent from the detailed specification and, thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the claimed invention that fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described for the disclosed embodiments, and accordingly all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the claimed invention. It will further be understood that the phrase “at least one of A, B and C” may be used herein as an alternative expression that means “one or more of A, B and C.”

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

receiving a search request;

selecting a search result based on a match of the search request to a query; and

providing an indication of the search result and a response of a search engine when the search result is superior to the response of the search engine to the search request and the search result is produced by a human searcher.

2. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

choosing the search engine based on a selection by a user submitting the search request.

3. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

ranking the search engine based on a comparison of search results produced by human searchers to responses of the search engine; and

choosing the search engine based on the ranking of the search engine.

4. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

directing the search request to a human assistant when the search result is not superior to the response of the search engine.

5. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

ranking search results associated with the query; and

selecting the search result based on the ranking.

6. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

ranking search results associated with the query based on the match and a rating of the human searcher; and

selecting the search result based on the ranking.

7. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

determining that the search result is superior to the response based on a ranking of the human searcher and a rating of the search engine.

8. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

determining that the search result is superior to the response based on a ranking of the human searcher and the search engine for a category of the search request.

9. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

providing the search result and the response to a human assistant; and

determining that the search result is superior to the response based on an action of the human assistant.

10. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

suppressing the indication when a user submitting the search request has not activated indicators of search results provided by human searchers a pre-determined number of times.

11. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

obtaining responses by submitting the search request to search engines; and

selecting the response based on a ranking of the responses for the query.

12. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

determining that the search result is superior based on a rating of the search result for the query by a user that did not submit the search request.

13. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

receiving the search request from an extension of an application.

14. The method ofclaim 1, comprising:

displaying information of the human searcher as a part of the indication.

15. A system, comprising:

a user system submitting a search request and providing an indication of a search result when the search result is determined to be superior to a response of a search engine; and

a search system selecting the search result based on a match of the search request to a query, directing the search request to the search engine, and determining whether the search result is superior to the response.

16. The system ofclaim 15 further comprising:

a searcher system receiving the search request when the search result is not superior to the response.

17. The system ofclaim 15 wherein the searcher system receives the search request, the query, the search result and the response and provides a result to the search system.

18. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing therein a program for causing a computer to execute an operation including promoting a search service, comprising:

receiving a search request;

submitting the search request to a search engine;

selecting the search engine based on a rating of the search engine;

determining whether a search result produced by a human searcher is superior to a response of the search engine for the search request; and

providing an indicator of the search result to a source of the search request when the search result is superior to the response.

19. The computer readable storage medium ofclaim 18 wherein the operation further comprises:

determining the rating of the search engine based on use of the search engine by human assistants performing searches responsive to requests associated with a keyword of the search request.

20. The computer readable storage medium ofclaim 18 wherein the operation further comprises:

selecting search result based on a ranking of the human assistant for the search request.