US20120089707A1 - Virtual Network and Management Method of Virtual Network - Google Patents

Abstract

There is a need to generate a virtual network across multiple physical networks without the need for users to understand information about the respective physical networks.

A network system includes: multiple communication systems for communication with a user; multiple physical network management servers that manage multiple physical networks including multiple routers; and a virtual network management server that manages a virtual network connecting the communication systems with each other through the physical networks. The virtual network management server acquires physical network configuration information. The virtual network management server generates management information in order to manage the physical networks as one abstraction network. The virtual network management server configures the abstraction network by transmitting the generated management information to each of the physical network management servers and the routers.

Description

CLAIM OF PRIORITY
• The present application claims priority from Japanese patent application JP 2010-227832 filed on Oct. 7, 2010, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
• The present invention relates to a virtual network technology that enables multiple users to share the network and to configure logical networks independent of each other. More particularly, the invention relates to a virtual network management method for physical networks using different control methods.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• A wide area network service provides communication services that connect information systems for users including companies at distant locations such as cities. The information technology for corporate jobs has remarkably advanced in recent years. Various types of information are computerized and are exchanged between corporate locations through communication.
• To satisfy the above-mentioned demand, there is an increasing trend to use wide-area Ethernet (registered trademark) easily connectable with user information systems at low costs or IP-VPN or other IP/Ethernet-based wide-area network services (e.g., see U.S. Pat. No. 7,307,990).
• An IP/Ethernet-based wide-area network provides easy connectivity with user locations using a router apparatus (hereafter referred to as a router) based on IP as a network standard protocol and Ethernet technologies used for user information systems.
• The 10 Gbps broadband transmission technology is used as an interface for connection between routers. The IP/Ethernet-based wide-area network can provide services at low costs while allowing users to share the broadband interface.
• The IP/Ethernet-based wide-area network is configured as a physical network including core routers as a basis for the wide-area network and edge routers to connect user locations. The following description assumes the physical network to be a basic network for the wide-area network.
• The edge router encapsulates a communication packet used for communication between user locations. A core network header is added to the communication packet and is used for communication in the core network. A router in the core network references the core network header to transfer a communication packet. Communication is available using the wide-area network without modifying an original communication packet from the user.
• A user identification label for identifying a user is attached to the core network header in order to share the wide-area network among users. Routers in the core network and edge routers form a virtual private network for each user based on the user identification label in the core network header. The security is ensured in order to prevent confusion in communication packets exchanged between users.
• Improvement of wide-area network services changes functions to be supplied and users' utilization forms.
• The wide-area network services provide diversified types of communication protocols to be encapsulated during encapsulation of user communication packets and server and network functions separated for each of users.
• The users' utilization forms now include communication between the data center of a service provider or a contents provider and a corporate user location in addition to the conventional communication between corporate user locations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• As described above, the wide-area network configuration becomes complicated in accordance with changes in functions supplied from the wide-area network services and users' utilization forms. The network management method needs to configure a virtual network, i.e., a virtual private network across multiple physical networks using different network protocols operating on the router apparatuses.
• The following problems arise when the virtual network is configured across multiple physical networks.
• Management software called a network management system manages physical networks individually. In terms of a virtual network to be configured, respective physical networks differ from each other in methods of managing supplied functions and names, methods of managing physical network locations, and methods of keeping correspondence between a network address at the user location and an address in the physical network.
• A virtual network and a physical network must be associated with each other using different techniques for respective physical networks. Conversion between the virtual network and the physical network becomes complicated. The size of a conversion table increases while a server for managing the virtual network and an edge router in the physical network manage the conversion table. There are problems in that a virtual network cannot be generated instantly and operating and managing the virtual network increases costs.
• Objects of the invention may be readily ascertained by referring to the following description and appended drawings.
• The following describes representative examples of the present invention. A network system includes: multiple communication systems for communication with a user; multiple physical network management servers that manage multiple physical networks including multiple routers; and a virtual network management server that manages a virtual network as a logical network connecting the communication systems with each other through the physical networks, The physical network management servers each include a first processor, first memory connected to the first processor, and a first network interface connected to the first processor. The virtual network management server includes a second processor, second memory connected to the second processor, and a second network interface connected to the second processor. Each of the physical network management servers connects with the virtual network management server. The virtual network management server acquires physical network configuration information indicating a configuration of the physical network from each of the physical network management servers. The virtual network management server generates abstraction network management information based on the acquired physical network configuration information in order to manage the physical networks as one abstraction network. The virtual network management server transmits the generated abstraction network management information to each of the physical network management servers and each of the routers and configure the abstraction network. The virtual network management server receives a virtual network generation request containing input information about the communication system and the router and converts the input information into virtual network definition information for generating the virtual network. The virtual network management server selects the router for configuring the virtual network based on the abstraction network management information and the virtual network definition information. The virtual network management server generates virtual network setting information for configuring the virtual network. The virtual network management server transmits the generated virtual network setting information to the selected router to configure the virtual network.
• According to the present embodiment, multiple physical networks are managed as a single abstraction network. A virtual network is generated across multiple physical networks while the virtual network management server can generate information about the virtual network by converting information about the physical network into information about the abstraction network. Accordingly, a user can easily and instantly generate the virtual network without needing to understand respective physical network configurations.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the physical network as a basis for a virtual network system according to a first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the physical network according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 3A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example configuration of the virtual network in the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram illustrating another example configuration of the virtual network in the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 3C is an explanatory diagram illustrating still another example configuration of the virtual network in the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of an edge router according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a software configuration of a virtual network management server according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a virtual network generated from a user request according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an abstraction network generated from abstracting the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of user request information according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of virtual network definition information according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of virtual network allocation information according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating mapping information according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of abstraction layer information according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating software configuration of a physical network management server according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 14A is an explanatory diagram illustrating another example of abstraction layer information according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 14B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of physical network configuration information according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating a software configuration of an edge router according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating still another example of abstraction layer information according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 17A is a flowchart illustrating an example of an initialization process for the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 17B is a flowchart illustrating an example of an initialization process for the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating an example process to generate the virtual network according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 19A is a flowchart illustrating an example of a virtual network system changing process performed when an edge router is added to the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 19B is a flowchart illustrating an example of a virtual network system changing process performed when an edge router is added to the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating a deletion process performed when a physical router is deleted from the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a user location addition process performed when a user location is added to a virtual network301 in the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 22 is a block diagram illustrating an example of installing software for the edge router according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 23 is a block diagram illustrating an example configuration between two edge routers connecting different physical networks according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 24 is a block diagram illustrating an example configuration of an edge router connecting a physical network and a user location according to the first embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 25 is a block diagram illustrating a software configuration of an edge router according to a second embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 26A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of abstraction layer address conversion information according to the second embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 26B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of abstraction layer address correspondence information according to the second embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of abstraction layer information according to the second embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 28 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a virtual network system initialization process according to the second embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a communication path for communication packets between locations for user B in the virtual network system according to the second embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a communication packet structure for the physical network according to the second embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another example of a communication packet structure for the physical network according to the second embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 32 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a physical network according to a third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 33A is a block diagram illustrating an example configuration of the virtual network for each user in the virtual network system according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 33B is a block diagram illustrating another example configuration of the virtual network for each user in the virtual network system according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 33C is a block diagram illustrating still another example configuration of the virtual network for each user in the virtual network system according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 34 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an abstraction network generated from abstracting the virtual network system according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of abstraction layer information according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 36 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of user request information according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 37 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of virtual network definition information according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 38 is an explanatory diagram illustrating mapping information according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 39 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of abstraction layer information according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 40 is a block diagram illustrating a software configuration of a router according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 41 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of abstraction layer information provided for a router according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 42 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a virtual network generation process in the virtual network system according to the third embodiment of the invention;
• FIG. 43 is a block diagram illustrating an example of installing software for the edge router according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; and
• FIG. 44 is a block diagram illustrating an example of installing software for the edge router according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
• Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings illustrating the embodiments, the same configurations are depicted by the same reference numerals as a general rule and a detailed description is omitted for simplicity.
First Embodiment
• The following describes a virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The virtual network system includes one or more physical networks as a basis. With reference toFIGS. 1 through 3, the following describes a configuration of the physical network as a basis for the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the physical network as a basis for a virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• As shown inFIG. 1, the virtual network system according to the embodiment includes multiple physical networks1 (1011),2 (1012), and3 (1013). Thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013 are connected to each other throughedge routers102 provided at edges of thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013.
• InFIG. 1, thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013 are all connected to each other for simplicity. The configuration of thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013 will be described later with reference toFIG. 2.
• Through theedge routers102, thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013 are connected to user locations each containing a communication system of a user who uses the virtual network system.
• FIG. 1 shows connections of auser location1031 for user A, auser location1032 for user B, and auser location1033 for user C for simplicity. Theuser location1031 for user A may or may not use the same configuration for thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013. The same applies to theuser location1032 for user B and theuser location1033 for user C.
• The virtual network system includes a physicalnetwork management server1041 for managing the physical network1 (1011), a physicalnetwork management server1042 for managing the physical network2 (1012), and a physicalnetwork management server1043 for managing the physical network3 (1013).
• The virtual network system includes a virtualnetwork management server105 that manages the entire virtual network system.
• The physicalnetwork management servers1041,1042, and1043 are respectively connected to thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013 through amanagement network106. The virtualnetwork management server105 is connected to the physicalnetwork management servers1041,1042, and1043 through themanagement network106.
• Thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013 use different methods of configuring a virtual network. The physicalnetwork management server1041,1042, and1043 use different methods to manage the virtual network.
• For example, thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013 can use MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching), IEEE802.1Q Tag-VLAN, and IEEE802.1ah EoE (Ethernet over Ethernet) as methods of configuring and managing the virtual network.
• The following describes internal configurations of thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013.
• In the following description, aphysical network101 represents thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013 unless needed to be distinguished from each other. A physicalnetwork management server104 represents the physicalnetwork management servers1041,1042, and1043 unless needed to be distinguished from each other. Auser location103 representsuser locations1031,1032, and1033 unless needed to be distinguished from each other.
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of thephysical network101 according to the first embodiment of the invention. The example ofFIG. 2 shows the configuration of the physical network1 (1011)
• The physical network1 (1011) includes anedge router102 and acore router201. Theedge router102 is provided at the edge of the physical network1 (1011). Thecore router201 connects betweenedge routers102.
• As described above, the physical network1 (1011) connects with the physicalnetwork management server1041. In the example ofFIG. 2, the physical network1 (1011) connects with thecore router201 included in the physical network1 (1011) and the physicalnetwork management server1041.
• The physicalnetwork management server1041 can communicate with allcore routers201 and alledge routers102 that configure the physical network1 (1011) through themanagement network106. The physicalnetwork management server1041 controls thecore routers201 and theedge routers102 through themanagement network106.
• FIGS. 3A,3B, and3C are explanatory diagrams illustrating example configurations of the virtual network in the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• According to the embodiment, the virtual network system configures the virtual network for each user.
• FIG. 3A is an explanatory diagram illustrating avirtual network3011 for user A.FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram illustrating avirtual network3012 for user B.FIG. 3C is an explanatory diagram illustrating avirtual network3013 for user C. In the following description, a virtual network301 represents thevirtual networks3011,3012, and3013 unless needed to be distinguished from each other.
• As shown inFIGS. 3A through 3C, the user-based virtual network301 independently connects with theuser locations103 for corresponding users. That is, the virtual network301 is provided as a logically divided network for each of users.
• For example, a virtual network for user A is configured on thephysical network101 in order to generate thevirtual network3011 for user A. Virtual networks for user A configured on thephysical networks101 are connected through theedge routers102 to configure a virtual network across thephysical networks101. The user-A virtual networks are connected to the user-A locations1031 through theedge routers102 to configure thevirtual network3011 shown inFIG. 3.
• The embodiment assumes that the independent virtual networks301 are allocated to users. Instead, the virtual network may be allocated to each service supplied from a carrier or service provider or to each application owned by a user.
• The following describes hardware configurations of the physicalnetwork management server104, the virtualnetwork management server105, and theedge router102.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 includes a processor (not shown), memory (not shown), a nonvolatile storage medium (not shown), and a network interface (not shown). These components are connected through an internal bus (not shown). The virtualnetwork management server105 may be configured otherwise.
• Executing programs stored in the memory (not shown) can provide functions of the virtualnetwork management server105. The configuration of software supplied for the virtualnetwork management server105 will be described later with reference toFIG. 5.
• The physicalnetwork management server104 includes a processor (not shown), memory (not shown), a nonvolatile storage medium (not shown), and a network interface (not shown). These components are connected through an internal bus (not shown). The physicalnetwork management server104 may be configured otherwise.
• Executing programs stored in the memory (not shown) can provide functions of the physicalnetwork management server104. The configuration of software supplied for the physicalnetwork management server104 will be described later with reference toFIG. 13.
• FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of theedge router102 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• Theedge router102 includes apacket processing board3904, aswitch3903, and a network interface (NIF)3902.
• The network interface (NIF)3902 enables communication with external apparatuses and includes a port (PORT)3905 for external communication. Theport3905 connects with acommunication cable3906 such as an optical cable or a metal cable.
• Theswitch3903 connects the network interface (NIF)3902 with thepacket processing board3904 through aninternal wiring3907. This connection can communicate communication packets and control information in apparatuses with each other.
• Thepacket processing board3904 processes communication packets. For example, thepacket processing board3904 includes a network processor (NPU)3909 as a programmable processor,memory3910, and an interface (I/O)3908 for connection with theswitch3903. Thepacket processing board3904 may include more than one network processor (NPU)3909 andmemory3910.
• Theedge router102 may include onepacket processing board3904 or more and one network interface (NIF)3902 or more.
• The software configuration for theedge router102 will be described later with reference toFIG. 15.
• FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a software configuration of the virtualnetwork management server105 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 includes a userrequest accepting portion401, a virtual networkallocation managing portion402, a virtualnetwork managing portion403, and an abstractionlayer managing portion404 as function blocks.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 maintainsuser request information405, virtualnetwork definition information406, virtualnetwork allocation information407, mappinginformation408, andabstraction layer information409 as virtual network system management information.
• The userrequest accepting portion401 accepts a user request to generate, delete, or change the virtual network301 from an operator who manages the virtual network. The following description assumes the operator to be a person who manages the virtual network.
• Specifically, the userrequest accepting portion401 accepts a user request that contains configuration information for configuring the virtual network301. The userrequest accepting portion401 stores that configuration information inuser request information405. The userrequest accepting portion401 converts information stored in theuser request information405 into abstraction layer information and stores the abstraction layer information in virtualnetwork definition information406.
• The operator requests to generate the virtual network301 by transmitting a user request containing configuration information as shown inFIG. 6, for example.
• FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the virtual network301 generated from a user request according to the first embodiment of the invention.FIG. 6 shows configuration information for generating thevirtual network3012 for user B.
• According to the example inFIG. 6, theuser location1032 for user B includes city1 (10321), city2 (10322), and city4 (10323). AnL2 network801 provides communication among theuser locations10321,10322, and10323. Atransfer location802 is provided incity3 and enables or disables communication between the L2 networks801.
• In this example, information indicating places is equivalent to city names such ascity1,city2, andcity3. Information indicating the transport function is equivalent to the L2 network. Generally, however, the operator-requested configuration information about the virtual network301 depends on service types using the virtual network301. For example, information indicating places includes identifiers specific to thephysical networks101, unique names, geographical names, and city names. Information indicating the transport function includes network layer names such as L2 and L3, protocol type names such as Ethernet and IP, and technical names for virtual networks such as MPLS and EoE.
• Now let us return to the description ofFIG. 5.
• The virtual networkallocation managing portion402 manages allocation of the virtual network301 based on the virtualnetwork definition information406 and theabstraction layer information409. Specifically, the virtual networkallocation managing portion402 maps the virtual network301 to thephysical networks101 while the virtual network301 is allocated to the user. The virtual networkallocation managing portion402 then stores the mapping result in themapping information408.
• The virtualnetwork managing portion403 manages the virtual network301 configured in the virtual network system. Specifically, the virtualnetwork managing portion403 acquires necessary information from the physicalnetwork management servers104 and theedge routers102 and controls the configuration of the virtual network301 based on the acquired information.
• The abstractionlayer managing portion404 manages the virtual network system as an abstraction network. The abstraction network is described below.
• FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an abstraction network generated from abstracting the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The abstraction network uses theedge routers102 connecting thephysical networks101 in the virtual network system and manages theedge routers102 as a commonabstract node702 in one network. Theabstract node702 corresponding to theedge routers102 belonging to the samephysical network101 is managed as a network group in order to manage whichphysical network101 includes theedge router102 corresponding to theabstract node702.
• In the example ofFIG. 7, the physical network1 (1011) belongs to a network group1 (7011). The physical network2 (1012) belongs to a network group2 (7012). The physical network3 (1013) belongs to a network group3 (7013). A network group701 represents thenetwork groups7011,7012, and7013 unless needed to be distinguished from each other.
• According to the invention, the virtual network system including multiplephysical networks101 is configured as one abstraction network including theabstract node702 and the network group701.
• As shown inFIG. 6, the invention provides abstraction layer information between information in thephysical network101 information in the virtual network301. The abstraction layer information can be used to easily manage mapping between thephysical network101 and the virtual network301.
• Now let us return to the description ofFIG. 5.
• Theuser request information405 stores configuration information contained in a user request accepted from the operator. Theuser request information405 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 8.
• The virtualnetwork definition information406 stores the abstraction layer information that is equivalent to a converted version of information stored in theuser request information405. The virtualnetwork definition information406 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 9.
• The virtualnetwork allocation information407 stores correspondence relation between the virtual network301 and the user. The virtualnetwork allocation information407 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 10.
• Themapping information408 stores a result of mapping the virtual network301 to the abstraction network. Themapping information408 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 11.
• Theabstraction layer information409 stores configuration information about the abstraction network. Theabstraction layer information409 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 12.
• According to the embodiment, processes to be described later manage the virtual network system including multiplephysical networks101 as one network, i.e., the abstraction network.
• The following describes information maintained in the virtualnetwork management server105.
• FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of theuser request information405 according to the first embodiment of the invention. The example inFIG. 8 stores configuration information for generating thevirtual network3012 shown inFIG. 6.
• The embodiment represents theuser request information405 as tabular data T901.
• Theuser request information405 contains a user name (K902), a transport function (K903), a user location (K904), and a transfer location (K905).
• The user name (K902) stores information for identifying a user to whom the virtual network301 is allocated.
• The transport function (K903) stores information for identifying a protocol type used for the virtual network301.
• The user location (K904) stores information for identifying theuser location103. The embodiment stores a city name.
• The transfer location (K905) stores information for identifying a transfer location. The embodiment stores a city name.
• As shown inFIG. 8, theuser request information405 stores information needed to configure the user-requested virtual network301.
• FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the virtualnetwork definition information406 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents the virtualnetwork definition information406 as tabular data T1001.
• The virtualnetwork definition information406 contains a virtual network ID (K1002), a transport function (K1003), a user location LID (K1004), and a transfer location LID (K1005).
• The virtual network ID (K1002) stores an identifier for identifying the virtual network301.
• The transport function (K1003) stores information for identifying a protocol type used for the virtual network301. The transport function (K1003) equals the transport function (K903).
• The user location LID (K1004) stores an LID (Location ID), i.e., an identifier that represents the user location as information about the abstract layer.
• The transfer location LID (K1005) stores an LID, i.e., an identifier that represents the transfer location as information about the abstract layer.
• As shown inFIG. 9, the virtualnetwork definition information406 stores information resulting from converting information about thephysical network101 into information about the abstraction network.
• FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the virtualnetwork allocation information407 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents the virtualnetwork allocation information407 as tabular data T1101.
• The virtualnetwork allocation information407 contains a virtual network ID (K1102) and a user name (K1103).
• The virtual network ID (K1102) stores an identifier for identifying the virtual network301. The virtual network ID (K1102) equals the virtual network ID (K1002).
• The User name (K1103) stores information for identifying a user to whom the virtual network301 is allocated. The user name (K1103) equals the user name (K902).
• FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating themapping information408 according to the first embodiment of the invention. Themapping information408 inFIG. 11 stores information about thevirtual network3012 to be allocated to user B.
• The embodiment represents themapping information408 as tabular data T1201.
• Themapping information408 contains a virtual network ID (K1202), a transport function (K1203), and mapping information (K1204).
• The virtual network ID (K1202) stores an identifier for identifying the virtual network301. The virtual network ID (K1202) equals the virtual network ID (K1002).
• The transport function (K1203) stores information for identifying a protocol type used for the virtual network301. The transport function (K1203) equals the transport function (K903).
• The mapping information (K1204) stores information indicating correspondence relation between theabstract node702 and the user location or the transfer location allocated to the virtual network301. Specifically, the mapping information (K1204) contains a location LID (K1205) and an abstract node ID (K1206).
• The location LID (K1205) stores an LID that represents the user location or the transfer location as abstraction layer information. The abstract node ID (K1206) stores an identifier for identifying anabstract node702 to which the location LID (K1205) is mapped.
• According to the example inFIG. 11, the transport function (K1203) stores “Ethernet” as a protocol used for thevirtual network3012 allocated to user B.
• The location LID (K1205) of mapping information K1204 stores “101” indicatinguser location10321 forcity1 inFIG. 8. The corresponding abstract node ID (K1206) of the mapping information K1204 stores “1”.
• The location LID (K1205) of the mapping information K1204 stores “102” indicatinguser location10322 forcity2 inFIG. 8. The corresponding abstract node ID (K1206) of the mapping information K1204 stores “3”.
• The location LID (K1205) of the mapping information K1204 stores “104” indicatinguser location10323 forcity3 inFIG. 8. The corresponding abstract node ID (K1206) of the mapping information K1204 stores “11”. The location LID (K1205) of the mapping information K1204 stores “103” indicatingtransfer location802 forcity3 inFIG. 8. The corresponding abstract node ID (K1206) of the mapping information K1204 stores “4” and “10”.
• As shown inFIG. 11, themapping information408 stores information about the abstraction network and information about the virtual network associated with each other.
• FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of theabstraction layer information409 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents theabstraction layer information409 as tabular data T1301.
• Theabstraction layer information409 includes an abstract node ID (K1302), a transport function (K1303), an LID (K1304), a network group (K1305), and a physical network connection (K1306).
• The abstract node ID (K1302) stores an identifier for identifying theabstract node702.
• The transport function (K1303) stores a protocol type available for theabstract node702 corresponding to the abstract node ID (K1302).
• The LID (K1304) stores identification information indicating a place that is included in the abstraction network and is used to provide theabstract node702 corresponding to the abstract node ID (K1302).
• The network group (K1305) stores an identifier for identifying the network group701 to which theabstract node702 corresponding to the abstract node ID (K1302) belongs.
• The physical network connection (K1306) stores an identifier for identifying the adjacentphysical network101 connected to theabstract node702 corresponding to the abstract node ID (K1302).
• As a feature of the invention, theedge routers102 are included in each of thephysical networks101 configuring the virtual network system and are indivisibly managed as the commonabstract node702 in the abstraction network as shown inFIG. 12.
• The abstraction network configuration only requires at least one of the transport function (K1303) and the LID (K1304).
• The following describes the software configuration of the physicalnetwork management server104.
• FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating the software configuration of the physicalnetwork management server104 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The physicalnetwork management server104 includes a virtualnetwork management interface501 and a physicalnetwork management portion502 as function blocks.
• The physicalnetwork management server104 maintainsabstraction layer information503 and physicalnetwork configuration information504 as management information about thephysical network101.
• The virtualnetwork management interface501 enables communication with the virtualnetwork management server105. The virtualnetwork management interface501 transmits the configuration information about thephysical network101 to the virtualnetwork management server105. The virtualnetwork management interface501 receives control information for generating, deleting, or modifying the virtual network301 or information about the abstraction network from the virtualnetwork management server105.
• The physicalnetwork management portion502 provides management needed to configure the virtual network301 on thephysical network101 to which the physicalnetwork management server104 is connected for management.
• To configure the virtual network301, the physicalnetwork management portion502 acquires configuration information about theedge router102 and thecore router201 in thephysical network101 and provides theedge router102 and thecore router201 with information for configuring the virtual network301.
• The physicalnetwork configuration information504 stores information for managing the virtual network301.
• Theabstraction layer information503 stores configuration information about an abstraction network. Theabstraction layer information503 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 14A.
• The physicalnetwork configuration information504 stores configuration information about theedge router102 and thecore router201 for thephysical network101 managed by the physicalnetwork management server104. The physicalnetwork configuration information504 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 14B.
• The physicalnetwork management portion502 and the physicalnetwork configuration information504 manage thephysical network101. The respectivephysical networks101 use different management methods.
• The virtualnetwork management interface501 and theabstraction layer information503 are one of the features of the invention and allow the virtualnetwork management server105 to generate the virtual network301 across multiplephysical networks101.
• FIG. 14A is an explanatory diagram illustrating another example of theabstraction layer information503 according to the first embodiment of the invention. Theabstraction layer information503 inFIG. 14A is maintained in the physicalnetwork management server1041 that manages the physical network1 (1011).
• The embodiment represents theabstraction layer information503 as tabular data T1501.
• Theabstraction layer information503 includes a physical node ID (K1502), an abstract node ID (K1503), a transport function (K1504), an LID (K1505), and a network group (K1506).
• The physical node ID (K1502) stores an identifier for identifying a physical node such as theedge router102 in the physical network1 (1011).
• The abstract node ID (K1503) stores an identifier for identifying a physical node corresponding to the ID (K1502) as theabstract node702 in an abstraction layer.
• The transport function K1504 stores a protocol type available for a physical node corresponding to the physical node ID (K1502).
• The LID (K1505) stores an identifier indicating a place that is provided with a physical node corresponding to the physical node ID (K1502) in the abstraction network.
• The network group (K1506) stores an identifier for identifying the network group701 containing a physical node corresponding to the physical node ID (K1502) in the abstraction network.
• FIG. 14B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the physicalnetwork configuration information504 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The physicalnetwork configuration information504 includes anode ID (K1512), a type (K1513), a provision location (K1514), an adjacent node (K1515), a transport function (K1516), an LID (K1517), and a physical network address (K1518).
• The node ID (K1512) stores an identifier for identifying a physical node such as theedge router102 in the physical network1 (1011).
• The type (K1513) stores the type of a physical node corresponding to the node ID (K1512).
• The provision location (K1514) stores information indicating a location where a physical node corresponding to the node ID (K1512) in thephysical network101.
• The adjacent node (K1515) stores an identifier of another physical node adjacent to a physical node corresponding to the node ID (K1512).
• The transport function (K1516) stores a protocol type available for a physical node corresponding to the node ID (K1512).
• The LID (K1517) is identification information indicating the provision location of a physical node corresponding to the node ID (K1512). For example, the LID (K1517) provides identification information settled when thephysical network101 is configured.
• The physical network address (K1518) provides address information of a physical node corresponding to the node ID (K1512).
• The software configuration of theedge router102 is described below.
• FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating the software configuration of theedge router102 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• Theedge router102 includes an abstractionlayer processing portion601 and a physical networkedge function portion602 as function blocks.
• Theedge router102 maintainsabstraction layer information603 and edgerouter configuration information604 as management information.
• The abstractionlayer processing portion601 manages an abstraction network based on theabstraction layer information603. A request from the virtualnetwork management server105 activates the abstractionlayer processing portion601.
• The physical networkedge function portion602 includes a routing resolving function and an encapsulation function. The routing resolving function correctly routes a communication packet in thephysical network101 when the packet comes from the outside to thephysical network101. The encapsulation function encapsulates a communication packet in thephysical network101.
• The encapsulation function encapsulates an incoming communication packet and decapsulates an outgoing communication packet.
• Theabstraction layer information603 stores information about the edge router in the abstraction network. Theabstraction layer information603 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 16.
• The edgerouter configuration information604 stores configuration information about thephysical network101 needed for the routing resolving function and the encapsulation function provided for the physical networkedge function portion602.
• The physical networkedge function portion602 and the edgerouter configuration information604 provide functions for theedge routers102 configuring thephysical network101. Functions to be provided depend on thephysical networks101.
• The abstractionlayer processing portion601 and theabstraction layer information603 are one of the features of the invention and allow the virtualnetwork management server105 to generate the virtual network301 across multiplephysical networks101.
• FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating still another example of theabstraction layer information603 according to the first embodiment of the invention. Theabstraction layer information603 inFIG. 16 is maintained in theedge router102 configuring the physical network1 (1011).
• The embodiment represents theabstraction layer information603 as tabular data T1401.
• Theabstraction layer information603 includes an abstract node ID (K1402), a transport function (K1403), an LID (K1404), a network group (K1405), and a physical network connection (K1406).
• The abstract node ID (K1402) stores an identifier for identifying theedge router102 in the abstraction network as theabstract node702.
• The transport function (K1403) stores a protocol type available for theedge router102.
• The LID (K1404) an identifier indicating a place where theedge router102 is provided in the abstraction network.
• The network group (K1405) stores an identifier for identifying the network group701 containing theedge router102 in the abstraction network.
• The physical network connection (K1406) stores an identifier for identifying the adjacentphysical network101 connected to theedge router102 as the network group701.
• The following describes the management method for the virtual network301 in the virtual network system.
• An initialization process for the virtual network system will be described first.
• FIGS. 17A and 17B are flowcharts illustrating an example of the initialization process for the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• FIGS. 17A and 17B describe the physical networks1 (1011) and2 (1012) for simplicity.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 starts the initialization process for the virtual network system when an operator enters a system initialization request.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 transmits an acquisition request for configuration information about the physical networks1 (1011) and2 (1012) to the physicalnetwork management servers1041 and1042 (step1601).
• The physicalnetwork management servers1041 and1042 receive the acquisition request from the virtualnetwork management server105 and transmit the configuration information about the physical networks1 (1011) and2 (1012) to the virtual network management server105 (step1602). Specifically, the information about theedge router102 in thephysical network101 is transmitted. For example, the information to be transmitted may include the physicalnetwork configuration information504 and the edgerouter configuration information604.
• The information to be transmitted to the virtualnetwork management server105 includes at least the identification information (e.g., location names) indicating provision locations of the edge routers in eachphysical network101 and the information about transport functions available for theedge router102.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 determines the abstraction layer information based on the information about theedge router102 received from the physicalnetwork management servers1041 and1042 (step1603). That is, the abstraction network information is generated.
• Specifically, the virtualnetwork management server105 determines the abstract node ID (K1302), i.e., an identifier of theabstract node702 for identifying theedge router102 in the abstraction network. An example method of determining the abstract node ID (K1302) allocates identifiers to theedge routers102 from the one nearest to the virtualnetwork management server105. In addition, the abstract node ID (K1302) may be determined otherwise.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 determines the transport function (K1303) available from theedge router102 based on the information about theedge router102 received from the physicalnetwork management server104.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 determines the LID (K1304) based on the information about theedge router102 received from the physicalnetwork management server104. The LID (K1304) is an identifier that indicates the provision location of theedge router102 in the abstraction network.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 determines the network group (K1305), i.e., an identifier for identifying thephysical network101 containing theedge router102 in the abstraction network.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 stores the determined abstract node ID (K1302), transport function (K1303), LID (K1304), and network group K1305 in theabstraction layer information409.
• At this time, no information is stored in the physical network connection (K1306).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 then provides each of thephysical networks101 with the determined abstraction layer information (step1604).
• Specifically, virtualnetwork management server105 transmits the determined abstraction layer information to the physicalnetwork management servers1041 and1042. The physicalnetwork management servers1041 and1042 receive the abstraction layer information and store it in theabstraction layer information503.
• The physicalnetwork management server104 stores the physical node ID (K1502) as an identifier of theedge router102 in thephysical network101 to be managed. The physicalnetwork management server104 stores the received abstraction layer information in association with the physical node ID (K1502). In this manner, the physicalnetwork management server104 can maintain theabstraction layer information503 as shown inFIG. 14A.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 then transmits a request to activate the abstractionlayer processing portion601 to alledge routers102 such as1021,1022,1023, and1024 included in the physical networks1 (1011) and2 (1012) (step1605). As a result, the abstractionlayer processing portion601 provided for theedge router102 starts a process.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 provides the abstraction layer information determined at step1603 for all theedge routers102 included in the physical networks1 (1011) and2 (1012) (step1606). Specifically, the virtualnetwork management server105 transmits the determined abstraction layer information to eachedge router102.
• Eachedge router102 receives the abstraction layer information from the virtualnetwork management server105 and stores necessary information in theabstraction layer information603. Specifically, the information is stored in the abstract node ID (K1402), the LID (K1404), and the network group (K1405). Theedge router102 maintains the transport function (K1403) in advance. At this point, no information is stored in the physical network connection (K1406).
• Theedge router102 corresponding to the activated abstractionlayer processing portion601 performs a discovery process (steps1607 and1611) in order to determine connection to another edge router102 (adjacent edge router102) for the adjacentphysical network101.
• Specifically, theedge router102 transmits a discovery signal and determines connection to theadjacent edge router102 when the signal returns a response.
• Theedge router102 terminates the discovery process when theadjacent edge router102 is not determined to be connected. On the other hand, theedge routers102 communicate with each other when theadjacent edge router102 is determined to be connected.
• InFIG. 17B, theedge router1023 receives the discovery signal from theedge router1021 and transmits a response signal to the edge router1021 (step1608).
• Theedge routers1021 and1023 transmit theabstraction layer information603 maintained in them to each other (steps1609 and1610).
• In this manner, the edge routers can identify the adjacent network group701. Theedge router102 receives theabstraction layer information603 that contains the network group (K1405). Theedge router102 stores identification information about that network group (K1405) in the physical network connection (K1405) contained in theabstraction layer information603 maintained in theedge router102.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 verifies the discovery process state through polling, for example, and transmits a request to acquire theabstraction layer information603 to all the edge routers102 (step1612).
• Theedge routers102 receive the request to acquire theabstraction layer information603 and transmit theabstraction layer information603 to the virtual network management server105 (step1613). Specifically, the edge router transmits the information about the physical network connection (K1405) in theabstraction layer information603.
• The information is stored in the physical network connection (K1306) of theabstraction layer information409.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 enables a function to provide the virtual network301 and terminates the initialization process for the virtual network system (step1614).
• The above-mentioned process enables theabstraction layer information409 for the virtual network management server150, theabstraction layer information503 for the physicalnetwork management server104, and theabstraction layer information603 for theedge router102. That is, the abstraction network information is generated.
• According to the embodiment, the abstraction network information is used for mapping between the virtual network301 and thephysical network101.
• The process shown inFIGS. 17A and 17B configures theabstraction layer information409, the abstraction layer information509, and theabstraction layer information603.
• The following describes a process performed when the new virtual network301 is generated in the virtual network system according to the embodiment.
• FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating an example process to generate the virtual network301 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 starts the process when receiving a request to generate the virtual network from an operator of the virtual network system (step1701).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 updates theuser request information405 based on the received virtual network generation request (step1702). Specifically, theuser request information405 stores the information contained in the received virtual network generation request.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 further updates the virtualnetwork definition information406 based on the information stored in the user request information405 (step1703).
• For example, the virtualnetwork management server105 acquires the physicalnetwork configuration information504 from each physicalnetwork management server104. The virtualnetwork management server105 converts the information stored in theuser request information405 into information for configuring the virtual network based on the received physicalnetwork configuration information504 and theuser request information405. The virtualnetwork management server105 stores the information in the virtualnetwork definition information406. The virtualnetwork management server105 may acquire the edgerouter configuration information604 as well.
• For example, the virtualnetwork management server105 searches the acquired physicalnetwork configuration information503 for a location name entry corresponding to the user location (K904) of theuser request information405. The virtualnetwork management server105 converts the transport function (K903) of theuser request information405 into the transport function (K1516). The virtualnetwork management server105 also converts the user location (K904) into the corresponding LID (K1517).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 references the virtualnetwork definition information406 and theabstraction layer information409 to select the network group701 for generating the requested virtual network301 (step1704). That is, the virtualnetwork management server105 selects the network group701 the transfer function corresponding to the transport function (K1003) can provide.
• Specifically, the virtualnetwork management server105 references the transport function (K1303), identifies the network group (K1305) containing a transport function entry corresponding to the transport function (K1003), and selects the network group (K1305) as the network group701 for generating the virtual network301.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 references theabstraction layer information409 and selects theabstract node702 having LIDs corresponding to the user location LID (K1004) and the transfer location LID (K1005) for the requested virtual network301 (step1705).
• Specifically, the virtualnetwork management server105 references the LID (K1304) and selects theabstract node702 for generating the virtual network301 out of theabstract nodes702 contained in the selected network group701.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 operates based on the network group701 and theabstract node702 selected at steps1703 and1705 and determines whether the requested virtual network301 can be mapped to the abstraction layer information409 (step1706).
• When the mapping is determined to be unsuccessful, the virtualnetwork management server105 notifies the operator of unsuccessful generation of the virtual network301 (step1711) and terminates the process.
• When the mapping is determined to be successful, the virtualnetwork management server105 updates themapping information408 based on the mapping result (step1707). Specifically, the virtualnetwork management server105 stores the mapping result in themapping information408.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 transmits the setting information about the virtual network301 to theabstract node702 to which the requested virtual network301 is mapped (step1708).
• The setting information about the virtual network301 contains at least the virtual network ID, the transport function, and the mapping information.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 transmits the setting information about the virtual network301 to the physicalnetwork management server104 in the network group701 to which the requested virtual network is mapped (step1709).
• The above-mentioned process generates the virtual network301 across multiplephysical networks101 in the virtual network system.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 notifies the operator of completion of the virtual network generation (step1710) and terminates the process.
• At step1706, the virtualnetwork management server105 selects one of candidates, if any, for the requested virtual network301 to be mapped to theabstraction layer information409. As one method, the operator can directly select one of candidates. As another method, the virtualnetwork management server105 can automatically select one of candidates based on network costs or the network traffic. The embodiment may use any method.
• The following describes a virtual network system changing process performed when a new edge router1802 is added to the operating virtual network system according to the embodiment.
• FIGS. 19A and 19B are flowcharts illustrating an example of a virtual network system changing process performed when theedge router102 is added to the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• FIGS. 19A and 19B describe the physical networks1 (1011) and2 (1012) for simplicity.
• The following describes a case where anedge router1801 is added to the physical network1 (1011).
• The physicalnetwork management server1041 transmits a request to acquire information about theedge router1801 to it when theedge router1801 is newly added to the physical network1 (1011) (step1801).
• Theedge router1801 receives the request and transmits the edgerouter configuration information604 to the physical network management server1041 (step1802).
• The physicalnetwork management server1041 transmits the acquired edgerouter configuration information604 to the virtual network management server105 (step1803).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 determines the abstraction layer information based on the received edge router configuration information604 (step1804). Step1804 may use the same method as step1603.
• The process so far determines the abstract node ID (K1302), the transport function (K1303), the LID (K1304), and the network group (K1305). Theabstraction layer information409 stores the determined abstract node ID (K1302), transport function (K1303), LID (K1304), and network group (K1305).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 provides the determined abstraction layer information for the physical network management server1041 (step1805).
• Specifically, the virtualnetwork management server105 transmits the determined abstraction layer information to the physicalnetwork management server1041. The physicalnetwork management server1041 stores the received abstraction layer information in theabstraction layer information503.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 transmits a request to activate the abstractionlayer processing portion601 to the edge router1801 (step1806). The abstractionlayer processing portion601 provided for theedge router102 starts processing.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 provides theedge router1801 with the abstraction layer information stored in the abstraction layer information409 (step1807).
• Specifically, the virtualnetwork management server105 transmits the abstraction layer information stored in theabstraction layer information409 to theedge router1801. Theedge router1801 receives the abstraction layer information from the virtualnetwork management server105 and stores necessary information in theabstraction layer information603.
• Step1807 equals step1606.
• Theedge router1801 performs a discovery process (step1808) in order to determine connection to theedge router102 for the adjacentphysical network101. Step1808 equalssteps1609 and1610.
• Theedge router1801 terminates the discovery process when theadjacent edge router102 is not determined to be connected. On the other hand, theedge routers1801 and102 communicate with each other when theadjacent edge router102 is determined to be connected.
• InFIG. 18B, theedge router1024 receives the discovery signal from theedge router1801 and transmits a response signal to the edge router1801 (step1809). Step1809 equals step1608.
• Theedge routers1801 and1024 transmit theirabstraction layer information603 to each other (steps1810 and1811). Steps1810 and1811equal steps1609 and1610.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 verifies the discovery process state through polling, for example, and transmits a request to acquire theabstraction layer information603 to the added edge router1801 (step1812). Step1812 equals step1612.
• Theedge router1801 receives the request to acquire theabstraction layer information603 and transmits the physical network connection (K1405) of theabstraction layer information603 to the virtual network management server105 (step1813). Step1813 equals step1613.
• The above-mentioned process completes addition of theedge router1801 to the virtual network system.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 enables a function to provide the virtual network301 for the virtual network system including the addededge router1801 and terminates the process (step1814). Step1814 equals step1614.
• The following describes a deletion process that deletes a physical router such as theedge router102 or thecore router201 from the virtual network system according to the embodiment.
• FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating a deletion process performed when a physical router is deleted from the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The physicalnetwork management server104 receives a request to delete a physical router from the operator and starts the process (step1901). The operator uses the virtualnetwork management server105 to transmit the deletion request to the physicalnetwork management server104 for thephysical network101 to which the physical router to be deleted belongs.
• The physicalnetwork management server104 receives the deletion request and determines whether deleting the physical router influences the virtual network301 (step1902).
• For example, the virtual network301 is determined to be influenced when theedge router102 configuring the virtual network301 is deleted.
• The physicalnetwork management server104 changes the configuration of the physical network101 (step1903) when deleting the physical router is not determined to influence the virtual network301. The physicalnetwork management server104 deletes the requested physical router and terminates the process (step1908).
• The physicalnetwork management server104 requests the virtualnetwork management server105 to change the mapping of the virtual network301 (step1904) when deleting the physical network is determined to influence the virtual network301. Specifically, the physicalnetwork management server104 transmits a mapping change request to the virtualnetwork management server105.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 receives the mapping change request and remaps the virtual network301 suspected of being influenced to theabstraction layer information409.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 determines whether the remapping influences the virtual network301 to disconnect the network or degrade the performance (step1905).
• When the remapping is determined to influence the virtual network301, the virtualnetwork management server105 notifies the influence to the user of the virtual network301 and determines whether to permit the influence on the virtual network301 (step1906).
• For example, the influence on the virtual network301 is determined to be permitted when the virtualnetwork management server105 receives a notification to permit the influence from the user.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 changes the mapping of the virtual network301 (step1907) when no influence is determined to occur on the virtual network301 at step1905 or when the influence on the virtual network301 is permitted at step1906.
• Specifically, the virtualnetwork management server105 reflects the mapping result at step1904 on themapping information408.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 notifies the physicalnetwork management server104 that the mapping has been changed.
• The physicalnetwork management server104 receives the notification indicating the completion of mapping change, deletes the physical router, and terminates the process (step1908).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 needs to stop deleting the physical router when the determination at step1906 does not permit the influence on the virtual network301. The virtualnetwork management server105 transmits a deletion stop instruction to the physicalnetwork management server104 and terminates the process (step1909).
• The following describes a user location addition process performed when theuser location103 is newly added to the virtual network301 in the virtual network system according to the embodiment.
• FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the user location addition process performed when a user location is added to the virtual network301 in the virtual network system according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 receives a request to newly add theuser location103 to the virtual network301 from the operator and starts the process (step2001).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 maps the virtual network301 provided with the addeduser location103 to theabstraction layer information409 and determines whether the mapping is successful. To do this, the virtualnetwork management server105 follows the same steps as steps1702 through1707 inFIG. 18 and a description is omitted for simplicity. The following mainly describes differences fromFIG. 18.
• It may be determined at step1706 that the requested virtual network301 cannot be mapped to theabstraction layer information409. In this case, the virtualnetwork management server105 notifies the operator of an unsuccessful change of the virtual network301 and terminates the process (step2007).
• It may be determined at step1706 that the requested virtual network301 is mapped to theabstraction layer information409. In this case, the virtualnetwork management server105 determines whether the mapping change influences the virtual network301 (step2002).
• When an influence on the virtual network301 is determined, the virtualnetwork management server105 notifies the influence to the user of the virtual network301 and determines whether to permit the influence on the virtual network301 (step2003).
• When no influence on the virtual network301 is permitted, the virtualnetwork management server105 notifies an unsuccessful change of the virtual network301 to the operator and terminates the process (step2007).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 updates themapping information408 based on the mapping result (step1707) when no influence on the virtual network301 is determined at step2002 or when the influence on the virtual network301 is permitted at step2003.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 transmits the setting information about the virtual network301 to theedge router102 mapped to the virtual network301 (step2004).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 transmits the setting information about the virtual network301 to the physicalnetwork management server104 that manages the network group701 mapped to the virtual network (step2005).
• The above-mentioned process can configure the virtual network301 provided with the addeduser location103.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 notifies the operator of completion of changing the virtual network301 and terminates the process (step2006).
• At step1706, the virtualnetwork management server105 selects one of candidates, if any, for the requested virtual network301 to be mapped to theabstraction layer information409. As one method, the operator can directly select one of candidates. As another method, the virtualnetwork management server105 can automatically select one of candidates based on network costs or the network traffic. The embodiment may use any method.
• The following describes a configuration of theedge router102 in the virtual network system according to the first embodiment.
• FIG. 22 is a block diagram illustrating an example of installing software for theedge router102 according to the first embodiment of the invention. Theedge router102 inFIG. 22 belongs to the physical network1 (1011).
• As shown inFIG. 22, theedge router102 connects with the physical network1 (1011) through aport3905.
• Thenetwork interface3902 of theedge router102 includes the physical networkedge function portion602 and the edgerouter configuration information604 for the physical network1 (1011). Thepacket processing board3904 of theedge router102 includes the abstractionlayer processing portion601 and theabstraction layer information603.
• FIG. 23 is a block diagram illustrating an example configuration between twoedge routers102 connecting differentphysical networks101 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• As shown inFIG. 23, anedge router1021 is connected to the physical network1 (1011). Anedge router1022 is connected to the physical network2 (1012). Theedge routers1021 and1022 are connected to each other through acommunication cable3906.
• Thenetwork interface3902 of theedge router1022 includes the physical networkedge function portion602 and the edgerouter configuration information604 for the physical network2 (1022).
• FIG. 24 is a block diagram illustrating an example configuration of theedge router102 connecting thephysical network101 and theuser location103 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
• As shown inFIG. 24, thenetwork interface3902 connects with theuser location1032 for user B when theedge router102 connects with the physical network1 (1011) and theuser location1032 for user B.
• Conventionally, it has been necessary to confirm configurations of thephysical networks101 and map them to each other in order to generate the virtual network301. Accurate management of information has been necessary when thephysical networks101 manage different information or use different management methods.
• The abstraction network according to the first embodiment of the invention can use the common information to indivisibly manage the virtual network system including multiplephysical networks101. It is possible to solve the problem of conventional technologies.
• Thephysical networks101 are managed as an abstraction network using the common information. It is possible to automatically and instantly generate the virtual network301 that satisfies operator's needs.
Second Embodiment
• The following describes a virtual network system according to the second embodiment of the invention.
• The second embodiment provides theabstract node702 with a function that processes a unique abstraction layer address in the virtual network system. The other configurations equal those of the first embodiment. The following mainly describes differences from the first embodiment.
• FIG. 25 is a block diagram illustrating a software configuration of theedge router102 according to the second embodiment of the invention.
• Theedge router102 according to the second embodiment includes a transferaddress resolving portion2102 added to the abstractionlayer processing portion601 of theedge router102 according to the first embodiment. Abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 and abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104 are added to theabstraction layer information603.
• The transferaddress resolving portion2102 supplies or deletes an abstraction address from a communication packet. The transferaddress resolving portion2102 resolves addresses using an abstraction layer address. A process of the transferaddress resolving portion2102 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 30.
• The abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 stores an abstraction layer address that uniquely identifies theabstract node702 in the virtual network system. The abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 26A.
• The abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104 stores correspondence relation between the abstraction address and theuser location103 connected to theedge router102. The abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104 will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 26B.
• FIG. 26A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 according to the second embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 as tabular data T2301.
• The abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 contains an abstraction layer address (K2302) and a physical network address (K2303).
• The abstraction layer address (K2302) stores an address that uniquely identifies theabstract node702 included in the network group701 in the abstraction network.
• The physical network address (K2303) stores the address of a node such as theedge router102 corresponding to theabstract node702 in thephysical network101.
• Information about the abstraction layer address is added to theabstraction layer information409.
• FIG. 26B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104 according to the second embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104 as tabular data T2401.
• The abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104 contains an MAC address (K2402) and an abstraction layer address (K2403).
• The MAC address (K2402) stores an MAC address for identifying theuser location103 connected to edgerouter102.
• The abstraction layer address (K2403) equals the abstraction layer address (K1302).
• According to the embodiment, theedge router102 references the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104 to provide the communication packet with an abstraction address.
• There may be two methods of providing the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104. As the first method, theedge router102 learns communication packets and generates the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104. As the second method, the operator uses predetermined information as the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104. The following description is based on the second method.
• While the embodiment uses the MAC address, the present invention is not limited thereto. The MAC address may be replaced by information corresponding to ports, VLAN, or higher-order layers, for example.
• Theedge router102 may maintain the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 and the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104 as one piece of management information.
• FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of theabstraction layer information409 according to the second embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents theabstraction layer information409 as tabular data T2201.
• Theabstraction layer information409 contains the abstract node ID (K1302), the transport function (K1303), the LID (K1304), the network group (K1305), the physical network connection (K1306), and an abstraction layer address (K2202). As shown inFIG. 27, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the abstraction layer address (K2202), a new column added to store an abstraction layer address.
• The following describes a virtual network system initialization process according to the second embodiment.
• FIG. 28 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the virtual network system initialization process according to the second embodiment of the invention.
• The initialization process (steps1601 through1614) inFIG. 17 is first performed. Then, the following process is performed.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 determines the abstraction layer address of eachabstract node702 based on the information predetermined by the operator. The virtualnetwork management server105 stores the determined abstraction layer address in the abstraction layer address (K2202) of the abstraction layer information409 (step2401).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 specifies the determined abstraction layer address foredge routers24011 and24012 connected to the user location103 (step2402).
• Specifically, the determined abstraction layer address is transmitted to theedge routers24011 and24012. Theedge routers24011 and24012 store the received abstraction address in an abstraction address (K2302) of the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 and an abstraction address (K2402) of the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 transmits a request to theedge routers1021,1023,24011, and24012 so as to acquire the address information about these edge routers (step2403) in thephysical network101.
• Theedge routers1021,1023,24011, and24012 receive the address information acquisition request and transmit the address information in thephysical network101 to the virtual network management server105 (step2404).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 computes routing information in the abstraction network based on the abstraction layer address and the addresses in the physical network101 (step2405).
• The virtualnetwork management server105 transmits the computed routing information to theedge routers1021,1023,24011, and24012 (step2406).
• Theedge routers1021,1023,24011, and24012 store the received routing information in the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 and the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104.
• The above-mentioned process completes the configuration of the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 and the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104 for theedge routers1021,1023,24011, and24012. This makes it possible to verify the correspondence relation between the abstraction layer address and the address in thephysical network101.
• The following describes a process performed by the transferaddress resolving portion2102 of an edge router2101 according to the second embodiment.
• FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a communication path for communication packets betweenlocations1032 for user B in the virtual network system according to the second embodiment of the invention.
• The virtual network301 includes the physical network1 (1011) and the physical network3 (1013) and connects thelocations1032 for user B to each other. A communication packet for user B is transferred between thelocations1032 for user B over acommunication path2501 inFIG. 29, for example.
• Thephysical network101 uses different methods to configure virtual networks. In the physical network1 (1011), for example, the physical networkedge function portion602 of theedge routers1021 and1022 changes a communication packet into acommunication packet2502 transferable in the physical network1 (1011) based on the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 and the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104.
• In the3 (1013), the physical networkedge function portion602 of theedge routers1023 and1024 changes a communication changes a communication packet into acommunication packet2503 transferable in the physical network3 (1013) based on the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 and the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104.
• The embodiment supplies header information unchanged in the virtual network to communication packets exchanged in the virtual network system. The following describes communication packet structures according to the embodiment.
• FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example structure of thecommunication packet2502 for the physical network1 (1011) according to the second embodiment of the invention.FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example structure of thecommunication packet2503 for the physical network3 (1013) according to the second embodiment of the invention.
• Thecommunication packet2502 contains auser packet2601, anabstraction layer header2602, and aheader2603 for thephysical network1.
• Theuser packet2601 indicates a communication packet for the user within theuser location103.
• Theabstraction layer header2602 indicates header information unchanged in the virtual network301. For example, theabstraction layer header2602 contains: an abstraction layer address E (destination address)2606 for theedge router1024 connected to thelocation1032 for user B as a destination in the virtual network301; an abstraction layer address B (source address)2605 for theedge router1021 connected to thelocation1032 for user B as a transmission origin; and avirtual network identifier2604 as other control information.
• Theheader2603 for thephysical network1 provides header information in the physical network1 (1011). For example, the header to thephysical network1 contains address A4 in the physical network1 (1011) as a destination address.
• Thecommunication packet2503 contains auser packet2701, anabstraction layer header2602, and aheader2703 for thephysical network3.
• Theabstraction layer header2602 contains: an abstraction layer address E (destination address)2606 for theedge router1024 connected to thelocation1032 for user B as a destination in the virtual network301; an abstraction layer address B (source address)2605 for theedge router1021 connected to thelocation1032 for user B as a transmission origin; and avirtual network identifier2604 as other control information.
• As shown inFIG. 31, theabstraction layer header2602 remains unchanged in anyphysical network101.
• Theheader2703 for thephysical network3 contains address B3 in the physical network3 (1013) as a destination address.
• Theedge routers1021,1022,1023, and1024 according to the embodiment use the abstraction layer addresses and the addresses in thephysical network101 as described below.
• Theedge router1021 maintains address A2 in thephysical network1 and abstraction layer address B.
• Theedge router1022 maintains address A4 in thephysical network1 but no abstraction layer address.
• Theedge router1023 maintains address D3 in thephysical network3 but no abstraction layer address.
• Theedge router1024 maintains address B2 in thephysical network3 and abstraction layer address D.
• The transferaddress resolving portion2102 of theedge router1023 references the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 based on theabstraction layer header2602 in the communication packet and resolves the routing in the physical network3 (1013) for the communication packet.
• For example, let us assume that the communication packet contains adestination address2606 set to “E” in theabstraction layer header2602. The transferaddress resolving portion2102 of theedge router1023 identifies the address of the physical network3 (1013) as “B3” from the row containing the abstraction layer address K1302 set to “E” in the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103. The edge router performs a routing process on the assumption that thecommunication packet2503 corresponds to the destination address B3 for theheader2703 in the physical network3 (1013).
• Theedge router102 supplies an abstraction address as follows, for example.
• Theedge router102 first analyzes a received communication packet. Based on the analysis result, the edge router then references the abstraction layeraddress conversion information2103 and the abstraction layeraddress correspondence information2104 and supplies the received communication packet with an abstraction layer header containing the abstraction address.
• Theedge router102 deletes the abstraction layer header from the communication packet when transmitting the communication packet to eachlocation103.
• Conventionally, each ofedge routers102 needs to maintain addresses in the user space and addresses in thephysical network101 to which the edge router belongs. Theedge router102 may need to maintain too large a table for address resolution. The number of entries equals the product of the number of edge routers multiplied by that of user addresses and users.
• However, the second embodiment of the invention uses the unique abstraction layer address throughout the virtual network system including multiple physical networks and adds an abstraction header for the abstraction layer address to a communication packet. The virtual network system can resolve an address using the abstraction layer address. The virtual network system can decrease the amount of information about addresses to be converted. It is possible to reduce costs for the router apparatus and the operation and maintenance control.
Third Embodiment
• The following describes a virtual network system according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• The virtual network system according to the third embodiment differs from the virtual network system according to the first embodiment in that thephysical network101 includes an additional router provided with the virtual function such as a virtual computer (server) or a virtual switch. The other configurations equal those of the first embodiment. The following mainly describes differences from the first embodiment.
• As shown inFIGS. 3A through 3C, thevirtual networks3011,3012, and3013 are logically separated for each of users and independently connect theuser locations1031,1032, and1033 for the corresponding users.
• For example, thevirtual network3011 for user A is configured as follows. A virtual network for user A is configured in each of the physical networks1 (1011),2 (1012), and3 (1013). Theedge routers102 connect the user-A virtual networks configured in the physical networks1 (1011),2 (1012), and3 (1013) to configure a virtual network across thephysical networks1011,1012, and1013. Theedge routers102 connect the configured virtual network for user A with thelocation1031 for user A to configure thevirtual network3011 for user A as shown inFIG. 3.
• The embodiment assumes that the independent virtual networks301 are allocated to users. Instead, the virtual network301 may be allocated to each service supplied from a carrier or service provider or to each application owned by a user.
• FIG. 32 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of thephysical network101 according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• As shown inFIG. 32, the physical network1 (1011) according to the third embodiment includes arouter2801 provided with the virtual function such as a virtual computer or a virtual switch.
• FIGS. 33A,33B, and33C are block diagrams illustrating example configurations of the virtual network301 for each user in the virtual network system according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• Similarly toFIGS. 3A through 3C, thevirtual networks3011,3012, and3013 are logically separated for each of users and independently connect theuser locations1031,1032, and1033 for the corresponding users.
• According to the embodiment, the virtual function provided for therouter2801 allows avirtual L3 switch2901 and avirtual server2902 to be connected to thevirtual networks3011,3012, and3013 for corresponding users.
• In the example ofFIG. 33B, thevirtual network3012 for user B can use functions of thevirtual L3 switch2901 and thevirtual server2902.
• In the example, therouter2801 is added to the physical network1 (1011) for simplicity. The otherphysical networks1012 and1013 may include therouter2801.
• The following describes the software configuration of apparatuses included in the virtual network system according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 34 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an abstraction network generated from abstracting the virtual network system according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• The abstractionlayer managing portion404 of the virtualnetwork management server105 uses theabstraction layer information409 to manage the virtual network system including thephysical network101 shown inFIG. 32 as an abstraction network shown inFIG. 34.
• The abstraction network according to the embodiment manages therouter2801 as anabstract node3101 similarly to theedge router102.
• The following describes information provided for the virtualnetwork management server105.
• The virtualnetwork management server105 according to the third embodiment uses the same hardware configuration as the virtualnetwork management server105 according to the first embodiment. A difference is that the virtualnetwork management server105 according to the third embodiment maintains the virtual function supplied from therouter2801.
• FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of theabstraction layer information409 according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents theabstraction layer information409 as tabular data T3501.
• A new column of virtual function (K3502) is added to the abstraction layer information409 (seeFIG. 12) according to the first embodiment.
• The virtual function (3502) stores information about the virtual function supplied from therouter2801 corresponding to theabstract node3101.
• As a feature of the invention, the abstraction network can use the common information to manage all theabstract nodes702 and3101 configuring the virtual network system as shown inFIG. 35.
• FIG. 36 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of theuser request information405 according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents theuser request information405 as tabular data T3201.
• Theuser request information405 stores information about the requested virtual function in addition to a request from the operator for the virtual network301.
• A new column of virtual function (K3202) is added to the user request information405 (seeFIG. 8) according to the first embodiment.
• The virtual function (K3202) stores information about an operator-requested virtual function. That is, the virtual function (K3202) indicates the virtual function connected to the virtual network301 requested by the operator.
• FIG. 37 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the virtualnetwork definition information406 according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents the virtualnetwork definition information406 as tabular data T3301.
• The userrequest accepting portion401 converts information stored in theuser request information405 into information about the abstraction network. The virtualnetwork definition information406 stores that converted information.
• A new column of virtual function (K3302) is added to the virtual network definition information406 (seeFIG. 9) according to the first embodiment.
• The virtual function (K3302) stores information about an operator-requested virtual function in the abstraction network. That is, the virtual function (K3302) indicates the virtual function connected to the virtual network301 requested by the operator.
• FIG. 38 is an explanatory diagram illustrating themapping information408 according to the third embodiment of the invention.FIG. 38 shows themapping information408 about thevirtual network3012 allocated to user B.
• The embodiment represents themapping information408 as tabular data T3401.
• The virtual networkallocation managing portion402 maps the virtual network301 allocated to the user to an abstraction network and stores the mapping result in themapping information408.
• Themapping information408 according to the third embodiment contains a new column of virtual function mapping information (K3402) added to the mapping information408 (seeFIG. 11) according to the first embodiment.
• The virtual function mapping information (K3402) stores information about the virtual function supplied from theabstract node3101 allocated to the virtual network301.
• The virtual function mapping information (K3402) contains virtual function (K3403) and abstract node ID (K3404).
• The virtual function (K3403) stores information about the virtual function requested by the operator in the abstraction network. That is, the virtual function (K3403) indicates the virtual function connected to the virtual network301 requested by the operator.
• The abstract node ID (K3404) stores an identifier to identify theabstract node3101 that supplies the virtual function corresponding to the virtual function (K3403).
• The example inFIG. 38 shows that the virtual L3 switch function is supplied from theabstract node3101 having the abstract node ID (K3404) set to “101.” The example also shows that the virtual server function is supplied from theabstract node3101 having the abstract node ID (K3404) set to “102.”
• The physicalnetwork management server104 is described below.
• The physicalnetwork management server104 according to the third embodiment stores information about the virtual function supplied from therouter2801 in theabstraction layer information503.
• FIG. 39 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of theabstraction layer information503 according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents theabstraction layer information503 as tabular data T3701.
• Theabstraction layer information503 according to the third embodiment contains a new virtual function (K3702) added to the abstraction layer information503 (seeFIG. 14A) according to the first embodiment.
• The virtual function (K3702) stores information about the virtual function supplied from therouter2801 in the abstraction network. That is, the virtual function (K3702) indicates the virtual function connected to the virtual network301.
• The example inFIG. 39 shows that therouter2801 with the physical node ID (K1502) set to “router e” uses the abstract node ID (K1503) set to “101” and the virtual function (K3502) set to “virtual L3 switch.” The example also shows that therouter2801 with the physical node ID (K1502) set to “router f” uses the abstract node ID (K1503) set to “102” and the virtual function (K3502) set to “virtual server.”
• Therouter2801 is described below.
• Therouter2801 has the same hardware configuration as theedge router102 and a description is omitted.
• FIG. 40 is a block diagram illustrating a software configuration of therouter2801 according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• Therouter2801 differs from theedge router102 in that avirtual function portion3002 is provided.
• Thevirtual function portion3002 has a function that supplies the virtual network301 with the virtual function such as the virtual switch or the virtual server. Theabstraction layer information603 of therouter2801 contains information different from theabstraction layer information603 of theedge router102.
• FIG. 41 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of theabstraction layer information603 provided for therouter2801 according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• The embodiment represents theabstraction layer information603 provided for therouter2801 as tabular data T3601.
• Theabstraction layer information603 according to the third embodiment contains a new column of virtual function (K3602) added to the abstraction layer information603 (seeFIG. 16) according to the first embodiment.
• The virtual function (K3602) stores information about the virtual function supplied from therouter2801 in the abstraction network. That is, the virtual function (K3602) indicates the virtual function connected to the virtual network301.
• According to the embodiment, thevirtual function portion3002 is provided for theedge router102 but may be provided for the other apparatuses. For example, a server apparatus included in thephysical network101 may be provided with thevirtual function portion3002.
• The following describes a process of generating the virtual network301 in the virtual network system according to the third embodiment.
• FIG. 42 is a flowchart illustrating an example process of generating the virtual network301 in the virtual network system according to the third embodiment of the invention.
• Steps1701 through1711 equal those in the first embodiment and a description is omitted for simplicity.
• After step1705 according to the third embodiment, the virtualnetwork management server105 references theabstraction layer information409 and selects theabstract node3101 capable of providing the requested virtual function from the abstract nodes3010 selected at step1705.
• At step1706, the virtualnetwork management server105 maps the virtual network301 based on the network group701 selected at step1704 and theabstract node3101 selected at step3801.
Fourth Embodiment
• The following describes a virtual network system according to the fourth embodiment of the invention.
• In the virtual network system according to the fourth embodiment, the function block for theedge router102 is installed differently from the first embodiment. The following mainly describes differences from the first embodiment.
• FIG. 43 is a block diagram illustrating an example of installing software for theedge router102 according to the fourth embodiment of the invention.
• Theedge router102 according to the fourth embodiment includes multiple physical networkedge function portions602.
• In the example ofFIG. 43, theedge router102 is connected to thephysical networks1011 and1012.
• Anetwork interface39021 is connected to the physical network1 (1011) and includes a physical networkedge function portion6021 and an edgerouter configuration information604 corresponding to the physical network1 (1011). Anetwork interface39022 is connected to the physical network2 (1012) and includes a physical networkedge function portion6022 and an edgerouter configuration information604 corresponding to the physical network2 (1012). Thepacket processing board3904 includes the abstractionlayer processing portion601 and theabstraction layer information603.
Fifth Embodiment
• The following describes a virtual network system according to the fifth embodiment of the invention.
• In the virtual network system according to the fifth embodiment, the function block for theedge router102 is installed differently from the first embodiment. The following mainly describes differences from the first embodiment.
• FIG. 44 is a block diagram illustrating an example of installing software for theedge router102 according to the fifth embodiment of the invention.
• According to the fifth embodiment, thenetwork interface3902 of theedge router102 includes the physical networkedge function portion602 and the edgerouter configuration information604 corresponding to the physical network1 (1011)
• Acomputer4402 includes the abstractionlayer processing portion601 and theabstraction layer information603 and is connected to theedge router102 through thecommunication cable3906. Thecomputer4402 also includes a processor (not shown), memory (not shown), and a network interface (not shown).
• In the example ofFIG. 44, theedge router102 does not include thepacket processing board3904 but may include it.
• While there have been described specific preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be distinctly understood that the present invention is not limited thereto but may be otherwise variously embodied within the spirit and scope of the invention.
• The embodiments of the invention provide the following effects.
• (1) There may be a case where a virtual network is configured across multiple physical networks that use different methods of configuring and managing the network. In such a case, the virtualnetwork management server105 can indivisibly manage the virtual network system including multiplephysical networks101 as an abstraction network. The virtual network301 compliant with operator's requests can be generated on demand.
• (2) The virtualnetwork management server105 can indivisibly manage the virtual network system including multiplephysical networks101 as an abstraction network and therefore manage the overall state of the virtual network301. Consequently, the virtualnetwork management server105 can keep track of network states in real time and in detail and provide the highly reliable virtual network301.
• (3) A communication packet uses the abstraction header containing a unique abstraction layer address across the virtual network system including multiplephysical networks101. The abstraction layer address can be used to resolve addresses in the virtual network system. The virtual network system can decrease the amount of information about addresses to be converted in order to resolve addresses. It is possible to reduce costs for the router apparatus and the operation and maintenance control.

Claims (16)

1. A network system comprising:

a plurality of communication systems for communication with a user;

a plurality of physical network management servers that manage a plurality of physical networks including a plurality of routers; and

a virtual network management server that manages a virtual network as a logical network connecting the communication systems with each other through the physical networks, wherein the physical network management servers each include a first processor, first memory connected to the first processor, and a first network interface connected to the first processor;

wherein the virtual network management server includes a second processor, second memory connected to the second processor, and a second network interface connected to the second processor;

wherein each of the physical network management servers connects with the virtual network management server;

wherein the virtual network management server acquires physical network configuration information indicating a configuration of the physical network from each of the physical network management servers;

wherein the virtual network management server generates abstraction network management information based on the acquired physical network configuration information in order to manage the physical networks as one abstraction network;

wherein the virtual network management server transmits the generated abstraction network management information to each of the physical network management servers and each of the routers and configure the abstraction network;

wherein the virtual network management server receives a virtual network generation request containing input information about the communication system and the router and converts the input information into virtual network definition information for generating the virtual network;

wherein the virtual network management server selects the router for configuring the virtual network based on the abstraction network management information and the virtual network definition information;

wherein the virtual network management server generates virtual network setting information for configuring the virtual network; and

wherein the virtual network management server transmits the generated virtual network setting information to the selected router to configure the virtual network.

2. The network system according toclaim 1, wherein the physical network configuration information contains first position information indicating a placing position of the router in the physical network and first communication function information indicating a communication function available for the router;

wherein the virtual network management server generates the abstraction network management information by generating abstract node identification information that uniquely identifies the router as an abstract node included in the abstraction network;

wherein the virtual network management server generates second position information about the abstract node in the abstraction network based on the physical network configuration information;

wherein the virtual network management server generates second communication function information indicating a communication function available for the abstract node in the abstraction network based on the physical network configuration information;

wherein the virtual network management server generates one network group including the abstract node corresponding to the router included in the same physical network and generates network group identification information for identifying the network group; and

wherein the virtual network management server generates the abstraction network management information by making correspondence among the abstract node identification information, the second position information, the second communication function information, and the network group identification information.

3. The network system according toclaim 1, wherein the input information contains user identification information about a user who requests generation of the virtual network, third position information indicating a placing position of the communication system in the physical network, and third communication function information indicating a communication function used for the virtual network;

wherein the virtual network management server converts the input information into the virtual network definition information by generating virtual network identification information for identifying the generated virtual network based on the user identification information contained in the input information;

wherein the virtual network management server references the physical network configuration information and converts the third communication function information contained in the input information into fourth communication function information indicating a communication function available for the abstract node in the abstraction network;

wherein the virtual network management server references the physical network configuration information and converts the third position information contained in the input information into fourth position information indicating a placing position of the abstract node in the abstraction network;

wherein the virtual network management server generates the virtual network definition information based on the virtual network identification information, the fourth communication function information, and the fourth position information;

wherein the virtual network management server selects the router based on the abstraction network management information and the virtual network definition information by referencing the abstraction network management information based on the fourth communication function information and selecting the network group capable of setting the virtual network corresponding to the received virtual network generation request;

wherein the virtual network management server references the abstraction network management information based on the fourth position information and selects the abstract node capable of configuring the virtual network from the selected network group;

wherein the virtual network management server generates the virtual network setting information by determining allocation of the virtual network corresponding to the received virtual network generation request based on the selected network group and the selected abstract node; and

wherein the virtual network management server generates the virtual network setting information based on the determined virtual network allocation and transmits the virtual network setting information to each of the physical network management servers and the routers.

4. The network system according toclaim 3, wherein the router includes a virtual function that provides one of a virtual computer and a virtual switch;

wherein the physical network configuration information contains first virtual function information indicating the virtual function provided for the router;

wherein the input information contains second virtual function information indicating a virtual function requested in the virtual network;

wherein the virtual network management server converts the input information into the virtual network definition information and also converts the second virtual function information contained in the input information into third virtual function information indicating the virtual function provided for the abstract node in the abstraction network; and

wherein the virtual network management server selects the router based on the virtual network definition information, accordingly references abstraction network management information based on the third virtual function information, and selects the abstract node provided with the virtual function corresponding to the second virtual function information out of the selected abstract nodes included in the virtual network.

5. The network system according toclaim 2, wherein the router includes an edge router that connects the different physical networks with each other;

wherein the abstraction network management information and the network setting information are transmitted to the edge router;

wherein the edge router receives the virtual network setting information and then acquires adjacent network group identification information, namely, information for identifying the network group including the abstract node corresponding to the other edge router, from the other edge router included in the adjacent network;

wherein the edge router transmits the acquired adjacent network group identification information to the virtual network management server; and

wherein the virtual network management server stores the adjacent network group information in the abstraction network management information.

6. The network system according toclaim 5, wherein the virtual network management server generates the virtual network setting information and then generates first address management information for managing a first address indicating an address of the abstract node in the abstraction network;

wherein the virtual network management server transmits the first address management information to the edge router;

wherein the virtual network management server acquires second address management information for managing a second address indicating an address of the edge router in the physical network from each of the physical network management servers and the edge router;

wherein the virtual network management server generates routing information in the abstraction network based on the second address management information acquired and the first address management information; and

wherein the virtual network management server transmits the generated routing information to each of the physical network management servers and the edge routers.

7. The network system according toclaim 6, wherein the edge router receives a communication packet from the communication system and analyzes the received communication packet;

wherein the edge router supplies the received communication packet with the first address based on the first address management information and the routing information; and

wherein the edge router performs a routing process in the abstraction network based on the first address.

8. A virtual network management method for a network system including:

a plurality of communication systems for communication with a user;

a plurality of physical network management servers that manage a plurality of physical networks including a plurality of routers; and

a virtual network management server that manages a virtual network as a logical network connecting the communication systems with each other through the physical networks, wherein the physical network management servers each include a first processor, first memory connected to the first processor, and a first network interface connected to the first processor;

wherein the virtual network management server includes a second processor, second memory connected to the second processor, and a second network interface connected to the second processor;

wherein each of the physical network management servers connects with the virtual network management server;

wherein the method includes:

a first step at which the virtual network management server acquires physical network configuration information indicating a configuration of the physical network from each of the physical network management servers;

a second step at which the virtual network management server generates abstraction network management information based on the acquired physical network configuration information in order to manage the physical networks as one abstraction network;

a third step at which virtual network management server transmits the generated abstraction network management information to each of the physical network management servers and each of the routers and configure the abstraction network;

a fourth step at which the virtual network management server receives a virtual network generation request containing input information about the communication system and the router and converts the input information into virtual network definition information for generating the virtual network;

a fifth step at which the virtual network management server selects the router for configuring the virtual network based on the abstraction network management information and the virtual network definition information;

a sixth step at which the virtual network management server generates virtual network setting information for configuring the virtual network;

a seventh step at which the virtual network management server transmits the generated virtual network setting information to the selected router to configure the virtual network; and

an eighth step of configuring the virtual network by transmitting virtual network setting information for configuring the virtual network to the selected router.

9. The virtual network management method according toclaim 8, wherein the physical network configuration information contains first position information indicating a placing position of the router in the physical network and first communication function information indicating a communication function available for the router; and

wherein the second step includes the steps of:

generating abstract node identification information that uniquely identifies the router as an abstract node included in the abstraction network;

generating second position information about the abstract node in the abstraction network based on the physical network configuration information;

generating second communication function information indicating a communication function available for the abstract node in the abstraction network based on the physical network configuration information;

generating one network group including the abstract node corresponding to the router included in the same physical network and generates network group identification information for identifying the network group; and

generating the abstraction network management information by making correspondence among the abstract node identification information, the second position information, the second communication function information, and the network group identification information.

10. The virtual network management method according toclaim 8, wherein the input information contains user identification information about a user who requests generation of the virtual network, third position information indicating a placing position of the communication system in the physical network, and third communication function information indicating a communication function used for the virtual network;

wherein the fourth step includes the steps of:

generating virtual network identification information for identifying the generated virtual network based on the user identification information contained in the input information;

referencing the physical network configuration information and converting the third communication function information contained in the input information into fourth communication function information indicating a communication function available for the abstract node in the abstraction network;

referencing the physical network configuration information and converting the third position information contained in the input information into fourth position information indicating a placing position of the abstract node in the abstraction network; and

generating the virtual network definition information based on the virtual network identification information, the fourth communication function information, and the fourth position information;

wherein the fifth step includes the steps of:

referencing the abstraction network management information based on the fourth communication function information and selecting the network group capable of setting the virtual network corresponding to the received virtual network generation request; and

referencing the abstraction network management information based on the fourth position information and selecting the abstract node capable of configuring the virtual network from the selected network group;

wherein the sixth step includes the steps of:

determining allocation of the virtual network corresponding to the received virtual network generation request based on the selected network group and the selected abstract node; and

generating the virtual network setting information based on the determined virtual network allocation; and

wherein the seventh step includes the step of:

transmitting the virtual network setting information to each of the physical network management servers and the routers.

11. The virtual network management method according toclaim 10, wherein the router includes a virtual function that provides one of a virtual computer and a virtual switch;

wherein the physical network configuration information contains first virtual function information indicating the virtual function provided for the router;

wherein the input information contains second virtual function information indicating a virtual function requested in the virtual network;

wherein the fourth step further includes the step of converting the second virtual function information contained in the input information into third virtual function information indicating the virtual function provided for the abstract node in the abstraction network; and

wherein the fifth step further includes the step of referencing abstraction network management information based on the third virtual function information and selecting the abstract node provided with the virtual function corresponding to the second virtual function information out of the selected abstract nodes included in the virtual network.

12. The virtual network management method according toclaim 9, wherein the router includes an edge router that connects the different physical networks with each other;

wherein the abstraction network management information and the network setting information are transmitted to the edge router; and

wherein the method further includes:

a ninth step of at which the edge router receives the virtual network setting information and then acquires adjacent network group identification information, namely, information for identifying the network group including the abstract node corresponding to the other edge router, from the other edge router included in the adjacent network;

a tenth step at which the edge router transmits the acquired adjacent network group identification information to the virtual network management server; and

an eleventh step at which the virtual network management server stores the adjacent network group information in the abstraction network management information.

13. The virtual network management method according toclaim 12, further comprising:

a twelfth step at which the virtual network management server generates the virtual network setting information and then generates first address management information for indicating an address of the abstract node in the abstraction network;

a thirteenth step at which the virtual network management server transmits the first address management information to the edge router;

a fourteenth step at which the virtual network management server acquires second address management information for indicating an address of the edge router in the physical network from each of the physical network management servers and the edge router;

a fifteenth step at which the virtual network management server generates routing information in the abstraction network based on the second address management information acquired and the first address management information; and

a sixteenth step at which the virtual network management server transmits the generated routing information to each of the physical network management servers and the edge routers.

14. The virtual network management method according toclaim 13, further comprising:

a seventeenth step at which the edge router receives a communication packet from the communication system and analyzes the received communication packet;

an eighteenth step at which the edge router supplies the received communication packet with the first address based on the first address management information and the routing information; and

a nineteenth step at which the edge router performs a routing process in the abstraction network based on the first address.

15. The network system according toclaim 2, wherein the input information contains user identification information about a user who requests generation of the virtual network, third position information indicating a placing position of the communication system in the physical network, and third communication function information indicating a communication function used for the virtual network;

wherein the virtual network management server converts the input information into the virtual network definition information by generating virtual network identification information for identifying the generated virtual network based on the user identification information contained in the input information;

wherein the virtual network management server references the physical network configuration information and converts the third communication function information contained in the input information into fourth communication function information indicating a communication function available for the abstract node in the abstraction network;

wherein the virtual network management server references the physical network configuration information and converts the third position information contained in the input information into fourth position information indicating a placing position of the abstract node in the abstraction network;

wherein the virtual network management server generates the virtual network definition information based on the virtual network identification information, the fourth communication function information, and the fourth position information;

wherein the virtual network management server selects the router based on the abstraction network management information and the virtual network definition information by referencing the abstraction network management information based on the fourth communication function information and selecting the network group capable of setting the virtual network corresponding to the received virtual network generation request;

wherein the virtual network management server references the abstraction network management information based on the fourth position information and selects the abstract node capable of configuring the virtual network from the selected network group;

wherein the virtual network management server generates the virtual network setting information by determining allocation of the virtual network corresponding to the received virtual network generation request based on the selected network group and the selected abstract node; and

wherein the virtual network management server generates the virtual network setting information based on the determined virtual network allocation and transmits the virtual network setting information to each of the physical network management servers and the routers.

16. The virtual network management method according toclaim 9, wherein the input information contains user identification information about a user who requests generation of the virtual network, third position information indicating a placing position of the communication system in the physical network, and third communication function information indicating a communication function used for the virtual network;

wherein the fourth step includes the steps of:

generating virtual network identification information for identifying the generated virtual network based on the user identification information contained in the input information;

referencing the physical network configuration information and converting the third communication function information contained in the input information into fourth communication function information indicating a communication function available for the abstract node in the abstraction network;

referencing the physical network configuration information and converting the third position information contained in the input information into fourth position information indicating a placing position of the abstract node in the abstraction network; and

generating the virtual network definition information based on the virtual network identification information, the fourth communication function information, and the fourth position information;

wherein the fifth step includes the steps of:

referencing the abstraction network management information based on the fourth communication function information and selecting the network group capable of setting the virtual network corresponding to the received virtual network generation request; and

referencing the abstraction network management information based on the fourth position information and selecting the abstract node capable of configuring the virtual network from the selected network group;

wherein the sixth step includes the steps of:

determining allocation of the virtual network corresponding to the received virtual network generation request based on the selected network group and the selected abstract node; and

generating the virtual network setting information based on the determined virtual network allocation; and

wherein the seventh step includes the step of:

transmitting the virtual network setting information to each of the physical network management servers and the routers.

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