US20110254350A1 - Resilent Connection between a Pick Shank and Block - Google Patents

Abstract

In one aspect of the present invention, a pick assembly is configured that comprises a pick shank configured to be press fit directly within a bore of a block. The pick shank comprises an inside and outside surface. The pick comprises a pick head opposite the shank. The shank comprises at least one longitudinal recess extending towards the pick head along the shank from a distal end of the shank. The recess allows the shank to resiliently collapse upon insertion into the bore while maintaining a press fit between the bore and the shank.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/170,447, which was filed on Jun. 28, 2011, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/491,848, which was filed on Jun. 25, 2009, and is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/962,497, which was filed on Dec. 21, 2007. All of these applications are herein incorporated by reference for all that they disclose.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• Formation degradation, such as asphalt milling, mining, or excavating, may result in wear on attack tools. Consequently, many efforts have been made to efficiently remove and replace these tools.
• U.S. Pat. No. 6,585,326 to Sollami, which is herein incorporated by reference for all that it contains, discloses a bit holder with its mating bit block utilizing a slight taper in the bit block bore, and a tapered shank on the bit holder that includes a second larger diameter tapered distal segment that combines with an axially oriented slot through the side wall of the bit holder shank to allow a substantially larger interference fit between the distal tapered shank segment and the bit block bore than previously known. When inserting the bit holder in the bit block bore, the distal first tapered segment resiliently collapses to allow insertion of that segment into the bit block bore. A second shank tapered portion axially inwardly of the first distal tapered portion. The dual tapered shank allows the insertion of the bit holder in the bit block with an interference fit that provides a secure mounting of the bit holder in the bit block.
• U.S. Pat. No. 6,685,273 to Sollami, which is herein incorporated by reference for all that it contains, discloses a bit assembly for road milling, mining, and trenching equipment that includes a streamlined tip assembly that is a combination of conical and cylindrical in shape and devoid of protrusions or annular indentations that might impede the flow of removed material over and around the bit assembly or provide space for removed material to become clogged or imbedded on the tip assembly. The portion of the bit block which mounts on a drum or endless chain extends from a cylindrical portion of the bit block and provides opposed angled shoulders which extend downwardly and away from a central ridge on the bit block to again provide for efficient flow of removed material over and around the bit block.
• U.S. Pat. No. 3,751,115 to Proctor, which is herein incorporated by reference for all that it contains, discloses a combination of a shanked tool and a holder therefore the holder being formed with a socket for receiving the tool shank and with a resilient latch biased in a direction transverse to the operating direction for engaging in a recess in the side of the tool shank.
• U.S. Pat. No. 3,468,553 to Ashby et al., which is herein incorporated by reference for all that it contains, discloses a tool retaining device having a metal locking pin bonded in a groove of a resilient backing member. One end of the backing member is formed with an integral end sealing cap and the other end has a projecting spigot onto which a further end sealing cap is fitted when the device is fitted in a tool holder. In the fitted position, the two sealing caps respectively seal the ends of the device and thereby prevent the ingress of foreign matter.
• In accordance to U.S. Pat. No. 3,865,437 to Crosby, which is herein incorporated by reference for all that it contains, a mining tool of the type in which a pick style bit is rotatably mounted in a bore in a support member and is retained therein by retaining means integrally formed on the bit. The retaining means advantageously takes the form of at least one radial projection on the rear end of the bit shank with the bit shank being slotted to impart radial resilience thereto so the bit can be assembled with the support member and readily disassembled therefrom while being retained therein during work operations. The support member may comprise a support block adapted for being fixed to a driver with a sleeve rotatable in a bore in the block and in turn, rotatably receiving the bit. The sleeve may be slotted axially from the rear end so as to have later resilience and be formed with one or more radial projections or protrusions at the rear end so that the sleeve, also, is releasably retained in the block by retaining means integral therewith.
• Examples of degradation tools from the prior art are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,989,295 to Prox Jr., U.S. Pat. No. 6,397,652 B1 to Sollami, U.S. Pat. No. 6,685,273 B1 to Sollami, which are all herein incorporated by reference for all they contain.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• In one aspect of the present invention, a pick assembly is configured that comprises a pick shank configured to be press fit directly within a bore of a block. The pick shank comprises an inside and outside surface. The pick comprises a pick head opposite the shank. The shank comprises at least one longitudinal recess extending towards the pick head along the shank from a distal end of the shank. The recess allows the shank to resiliently collapse upon insertion into the bore while maintaining a press fit between the bore and the shank.
• The recess may be formed on the inside surface of the pick shank. The may be formed on the outside surface of the pick shank. The outside surface may be continuous. The inside surface may be continuous. The recess may form an interruption in the outside surface of the pick shank. The recess may form an interruption in the inside surface of the pick shank. The recess may be formed through part of a thickness between the inside and outside surfaces. The inside and outside surfaces may comprise a plane connected by a wall of the recess. The recess may be configured to relieve tension between the pick shank and the bore.
• The pick shank may comprise a first thickness and a second thickness along the length of the shank. The first and second thicknesses may be configured to secure the shank within the bore at a proximal end and distal end of the shank. The first and second thicknesses may be configured to increase compliancy of the pick shank.
• Additionally, the pick shank may comprise a tapered region on the outside surface that is configured to abut a tapered region on an inner surface of the bore. The tapered shank region and the tapered bore region may be configured to be complementary. The pick shank may be hollow. The recess may comprise a first and second recess wall connected by a spring formed in a material of the pick shank. The pick shank may be configured to remain substantially stationary with respect to the bore.
• The pick head may comprise a cemented metal carbide substrate bonded to sintered polycrystalline diamond. The substrate may be bonded to a bolster. The bolster may be brazed to a body of the pick. At least one void may be formed along a non-planar interface between the bolster and the body. The non-planar interface may be configured to prevent residual thermal stress formation.
• In another aspect of the present invention, a pick assembly is configured that comprises a block mounted to a driving mechanism. The block comprises longitudinal recess extending along a length of a bore. The recess is configured to resiliently expand the bore upon insertion of a pick shank while forming a press fit between the bore and the shank.
• The recess may be configured proximate a rearward end of the bore. The recess may be configured to face away from a formation that is being degraded. The recess may be formed on an inner surface of the bore. The recess may form an interruption within the inner surface of the bore. The inner surface of the bore may be configured to be continuous. The recess may be configured on an outer surface of the bore. The recess may form an interruption within the outer surface of the bore. The outer surface of the bore may be configured to be continuous.
• A thickness may be formed between the inner and outer surface of the bore. The recess may be formed through part of the thickness. Additionally, the recess may comprise a first and second recess wall that is connected by a spring formed in a material of the block. The recess may connect the outer surface of the bore to the inner surface.
• The block may be configured to be hollowed out. The bore in the block may connect a front end of the block to a back end.
• In another aspect of the present invention, a pick shank is configured that comprises at least one substantially annular spring clip disposed about an outside surface of the shank. The spring clip may be configured to collapse upon insertion into a bore of a block. The spring clip may be configured to decrease in diameter when inserted into the bore. The spring clip may be disposed at a distal end of the pick shank. The spring clip may comprise a larger diameter than the bore of the block. The spring clip may comprise a larger diameter than the outside surface of the pick shank. The spring clip may be configured to axially secure the pick within the bore.
• The pick shank may comprise a proximal thickness and a distal thickness along a length of the shank. The distal thickness may be configured to be thinner than the proximal thickness. The spring clip may be configured to be concentric with the distal thickness. The proximal thickness may be disposed forward of the spring clip and configured to prevent rotation of the shank within the bore at a proximal end of the shank. The distal thickness may be configured to decrease friction between the outside surface of the pick shank and the inner surface of the bore.
• The block may be mounted to a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism may comprise a rotary degradation drum, saw, chain, bucket, plow, excavator, or combination thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a perspective diagram of an embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional diagram of an embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 3ais a cross-sectional diagram of an embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 3bis a cross-sectional diagram of another embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 3cis a cross-sectional diagram of another embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 3dis a cross-sectional diagram of another embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 4 is a perspective diagram of an embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 5 is a perspective diagram of an embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 6 is a perspective diagram of an embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 7 is a perspective diagram of an embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 8 is a perspective diagram of an embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 9 is a perspective diagram of an embodiment of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 10ais a cross-sectional diagram of an embodiment of a pick shank.
• FIG. 10bis a cross-sectional diagram of another embodiment of a pick shank.
• FIG. 10cis a cross-sectional diagram of another embodiment of a pick shank.
• FIG. 10dis a cross-sectional diagram of another embodiment of a pick shank.
• FIG. 10eis a cross-sectional diagram of another embodiment of a pick shank.
• FIG. 10fis a cross-sectional diagram of another embodiment of a pick shank.
• FIG. 10gis a cross-sectional diagram of another embodiment of a pick shank.
• FIG. 10his a cross-sectional diagram of another embodiment of a pick shank.
• FIG. 11 is a perspective diagram of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional diagram of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 13 is a perspective diagram of a pick assembly.
• FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional diagram of a pick assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION AND THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
• Referring now to the figures,FIG. 1 is a perspective diagram of an embodiment of apick assembly100, andFIG. 2 is a cross-sectional diagram of thepick assembly100 secured within ablock200 of adriving mechanism211. Thepick assembly100 comprises ashank101 and apick head102 opposite theshank101. Additionally, thepick shank101 may comprise aninside surface105 and anoutside surface106. Theshank101 may be hollow and configured to be press fit directly within abore201 of theblock200. Theshank101 may comprise a taperedregion104, preferably configured on theoutside surface106 of thepick shank101. The taperedshank region104 may occur at a four to seven degree angle from the shank's longitudinal axis. Additionally, thebore201 of theblock200 may comprise a taperedregion202 on aninner surface210 of thebore201. The taperedshank region104 and thetapered bore region202 may be configured to be complementary. When theshank101 is inserted into thebore201, the taperedshank region104 may be configured to abut the taperedbore region202 forming the press fit directly between the tworegions104,202.
• Thepick100 may comprise ahollow shank101. Less material may be used to form thepick100 which may result in a less expensive tool compared to one with a solid shank. Furthermore, a decrease in material may increase the compliancy of thepick shank101. The increased compliancy may aid in easier removal of thepick shank101 from thebore201. Easier pick shank removal may reduce the time required to replace worn out picks100.
• Additionally, theshank101 may comprise alongitudinal recess103 extending towards thepick head102 along theshank101 from adistal end107 of theshank101. Therecess103 may extend to thedistal end107 of theshank101 or proximate thedistal end107. Therecess103 may be formed through the use of a band saw, CNC machine, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, therecess103 may be forged into theshank101. Theshank101 may comprise a diameter that is larger than a diameter of thebore201. As theshank101 is inserted into thebore201, the forces exerted on therecess103 may force theshank101 diameter to contract, resiliently collapsing theshank101 into thebore201. The reducedshank101 diameter may sustain the press fit between theshank101 and thebore201 while decreasing the magnitude of the forces exerted between thepick shank101 and thebore201. The decreased forces may include tension forces exerted between thepick shank101 and thebore201. Therecess103 may aid in forming a more secure press fit between thepick100 and thebore201, further securing theshank101 within thebore201 during operation of thepick assembly100.
• In some embodiments, therecess103 may be formed within a fraction of athickness108 formed between the inside and outsidesurfaces105,106. Therecess103 may extend through a significant fraction through thethickness108, an insignificant fraction, or completely through thethickness108. Therecess103 may comprise a height equal in magnitude to thethickness108 formed between the inside and outsidesurfaces105,106. A wall of therecess103 may comprise a plane to connect theinside surface105 to theoutside surface106 of thepick shank101.
• Thepick head102 may comprise animpact tip204 attached to a bolster205. Theimpact tip204 may comprise a super hard material bonded to a carbide substrate at anon-planar interface206. Preferably, the super hard material may comprise sintered polycrystalline diamond with a binder concentration of 1 to 40 weight percent, but may also comprise cubic boron nitride, silicon bonded diamond, layered diamond, infiltrated diamond, thermally stable diamond, natural diamond, vapor deposited diamond, physically deposited diamond, monolithic diamond, polished diamond, coarse diamond, fine diamond, non-metal catalyzed diamond, cemented metal carbide, chromium, titanium, aluminum, tungsten, or combinations thereof.
• The press fit occurring between thepick shank101 and thebore201 of theblock200 may keep thepick shank101 substantially stationary with respect to thebore201. In the preferred embodiment, theimpact tip204 may comprise polycrystalline diamond. The utilization of polycrystalline diamond may greatly increase the tip's hardness and the tip's ability to withstand wear when compared against carbide tips. Whereas theimpact tip204 previously wore significantly faster than the rest of thepick assembly100, the diamond enhancedtips204 wears at a same rate or a slower rate than other components of thepick assembly100. In prior years, thepick head102 was configured to rotate providing an even wear to theimpact tip204. However, diamond enhanced tips are so effective at reducing wear that a rotary shank is less critical. In fact, rotary shanks tend to wear faster than the diamond enhanced impact tips, thus, a shank that is fixed within the bore of the block is believed to extend the life of the overall pick assembly.
• Thepick shank101 may comprise afirst thickness109 and asecond thickness110 along a length of theshank101. The first andsecond thicknesses109,110 may be configured to secure theshank101 within thebore201 at aproximal end111 and thedistal end107 of theshank101. Thefirst thickness109 may be larger in magnitude than thesecond thickness110. A reduction in magnitude may occur at an intersection of the first andsecond thicknesses109,110. The reduction may form an interruption in the press fit and a surface contact between theshank101 and thebore201. The interruption may span an entire area of thesecond thickness110. A friction force occurring between thebore201 and thepick shank101 may decrease. Furthermore, the interruption in the press fit may increase the shank's compliancy. The decreased friction and increased compliancy may result in easier removal of thepick shank101 from thebore201.
• FIGS. 3a-3dare cross-sectional diagrams of embodiments of thepick assembly100. Thepick head102 may comprise the super hard material bonded to the carbide substrate at thenon-planar interface206. The carbide substrate may comprise cemented metal. The substrate may be bonded to a bolster205, and the bolster205 may be brazed to abody301 of thepick100. At least onevoid300 or interruption may be formed between the bolster205 and thebody301 along thenon-planar interface206. The void300 may be formed in a bolster material, a body material, or a combination thereof. The void300 may provide residual stress relief generated from the bonding process due to difference in the thermal expansion coefficients of diamond and cemented metal carbides.
• FIGS. 3a-3cdisclose thenon-planar interface206 occurring along an angled portion of the bolster205 and an inversely angled portion of thebody301. The angled bolster portion and angled shank portion may further aid in preventing residual thermal stress formation. The void300 may be configured along thenon-planar interface206. The void300 may be configured at acenter302 of theinterface206. The void300 may comprise an annular groove. In some embodiments, thecenter302 of the interface void and the annular groove void may be used in conjunction.
• In other embodiments, thenon-planar interface206 may occur along astep formation303 in the bolster205 and acomplimentary step formation303 in thebody301. At least onevoid304 may be formed proximate the step of theinterface206 as shown inFIG. 3d. The void304 may accommodate the different expansion rates that occur at theinterface206 amongst different materials.
• Aprotrusion305 may be formed in the bolster205 or thebody301 and is configured to provide a cavity between the bolster205 and thebody301. This cavity may affect the bonding material's thickness along thenon-planar interface206. Preferably, the bonding material may be thicker towards the periphery of theinterface206. This may accommodate the stress propagation that may occur down the pick's sides during impact.
• FIG. 4 discloses asingle recess103 formed in theshank101. While the recess is shown spanning the entire thickness of the shank wall, the recess may penetrate only a fraction of the thickness.
• FIG. 5 is a perspective diagram of thepick assembly100. A plurality ofrecesses500,501,502 may be configured along thepick shank101. Somerecesses500,501 may extend to thedistal end107 whileother recesses502 may only extend proximate thedistal end107. In some embodiments, the width of eachrecess500,501,502 may decrease as the total number ofrecesses500,501,502 increases. In some embodiments, therecesses500,501,502 may comprise different widths.
• FIG. 6 discloses a plurality ofthreads600 formed in thedistal end107 of theshank101. A complementary plurality of threads may be configured along the inner surface of the block's bore. Theshank101 may resiliently collapse into the bore as complementary components are threaded together. The recesses may give the shank compliancy that allows for quick removal while the threads may lock the pick axially within the bore. During a milling operation, the centrifugal forces urge the pick out of the block's bore and the compliancy for easier removal lessens the press fit's ability to withstand this centrifugal forces. However, the threads may resist the centrifugal forces and ensure that the shanks remains within the block.
• FIG. 7 discloses thedistal end107 of the shank comprising at least onetapering recess700. The tapering may increase outwardly as therecess700 extends towards thedistal end107. Thetapering recess700 may increase the compliancy of theshank101 proximate thedistal end107.
• FIG. 8 disclosesrecess800 arranged spirally with respect to the center of theshank101. The present embodiment may increase compliancy of theshank portion101 that is proximate thedistal end107. The increased compliancy of both embodiments may increase the ease of insertion and removal of thepick shank101 from the bore of the block.
• FIG. 9 discloses therecess900 comprising a first andsecond recess wall901,902. The first andsecond recess walls901,902 may be connected by aspring903 formed in a material of thepick shank101. Thespring903 may adjust the resilency of the shank. The shank's stiffness may be engineered through thespring903.
• At least onerelease groove903 may be configured near theproximal end111 of theshank101. The release groove may provide a place to insert removal tongs to pry the pick out of the block.
• FIGS. 10a-10hdisclose various embodiments of cross-sections of thepick shank101. The recesses may be formed on the inside oroutside surface105,106 of the pick shank.FIGS. 10a-10cdisclose a recess forming aninterruption1000 to the inside surface's diameter. Theinterruption1000 may extend completely through a thickness formed between the inside and outsidesurfaces105,106. In some embodiments, therecess1001 may extend only partially through the thickness.
• FIGS. 10d-10hdisclose theinside surface105 as continuous. The continuous insidesurface105 may maintain or increase the resiliency of thepick shank101 compared to theinside surface105 with theinterruption1000.
• FIG. 10hdiscloses therecesses1002 only formed in theoutside surface106. In some embodiments, theoutside surface106 of thepick shank101 may be continuous, and the recess may form an interruption in the outside surface's continuous diameter.
• FIG. 11 is a perspective diagram of ablock1100, andFIG. 12 is a cross-sectional diagram of theblock1100 mounted to adriving mechanism1200. Theblock1100 may be hollow and comprise abore1101 that is configured to receive apick shank1201. Thebore1101 may comprise an inner andouter surface1102,1103 and a forward andrearward end1104,1105. Therearward end1105 may be disposed closer to thedriving mechanism1200. Theblock110 may compriselongitudinal recess1106 extending along a length of thebore1101. Therecess1106 may be configured to resiliently expand thebore1101 upon insertion of theshank1201 into thebore1101. Thebore1101 may expand while maintaining a press fit between thebore1101 and theshank1201.
• Therecess1106 may be configured proximate therearward end1105 of thebore1101 and configured to face away from a formation that is being degraded. This may prevent degraded debris from becoming lodged within therecess1106.
• The block may comprise a taperedregion1202 on theinner surface1102 of thebore1101. The taperedbore region1202 may be configured to abut a taperedregion1203 on an outside surface of the receivedpick shank1201. The taperedbore region1202 and the taperedshank region1203 may be configured to complement one another. The tapered bore andshank regions1202,1203 may be configured to increase surface to surface contact between theshank1201 and thebore1101. Additionally, the tapered bore andshank regions1202,1203 may be configured to increase friction exerted between theinner surface1102 of thebore1101 and the outside surface of the receivedpick shank1201. The increased surface contact and friction may be configured to restrain the receivedpick shank1201 within thebore1101 and keep thepick shank1201 substantially stationary with respect to thebore1101 during operation of thedriving mechanism1200. Therecess1106 may be configured to comprise a resiliency to relieve tension between theinner surface1102 of thebore1101 and the outside surface of the receivedpick shank1201.
• Therecess1106 may be formed on theinner surface1102 of thebore1101 and may form an interruption within theinner surface1102. In some embodiments, therecess1106 may be formed on theouter surface1103 of thebore1101 and therecess1106 may form an interruption on theouter surface1103. Therecess1106 may be formed through part of a thickness between the inner andouter surface1102,1103 of thebore1101. Therecess1106 may comprise a first andsecond recess wall1107,1108 connected by a spring formed in a material of theblock1101. Preferably, therecess1106 may be configured to comprise a plane connecting the inner andouter surfaces1102,1103 of thebore1101.
• Thebore1101 may extend completely through theblock1100 connecting afront end1109 of theblock1100 to aback end1110. Theshank1201 may be accessible through theback end1110 of theblock1101. The accessibility may ease replacing theshank1201 and, thus, decrease the replacement time.
• FIG. 13 discloses another embodiment of apick assembly1300, andFIG. 14 discloses a cross-sectional diagram of thepick assembly1300 secured to ablock1400. The pick'sshank1301 may be configured to be inserted directly into abore1401 of theblock1400 of adriving mechanism1402. Theshank1301 may comprise an outside surface with a taperedregion1302. Additionally, thebore1401 may comprise a complimentarytapered region1403 on its inner surface. The taperedshank region1302 and taperedbore region1403 may be configured to abut against each other when the shank is inserted into the bore.
• Theshank1301 may also comprise at least one substantiallyannular spring clip1303 disposed about the outside surface of theshank1301. Thespring clip1303 may be located towards the distal end of the pick shank and may comprise an outer diameter that is larger than an inner diameter of thebore1401. The spring clip's diameter may also be larger than a diameter of the outside surface of thepick shank1301. Thespring clip1303 may comprise a recess that is configured to increase the clip's relisency such that the clip is configured to collapse around theshank1301 upon insertion into the bore. The clip's outer diameter may decrease upon insertion, but exert an outerward force upon the bore's inner diameter thereby axially securing thepick1300 within thebore1401.
• Thepick head1302 may comprise animpact tip1304 attached to a bolster1305. Theimpact tip1304 may comprise a super hard material bonded to a carbide substrate at anon-planar interface1404. Preferably, the carbide substrate may comprise cemented metal carbide and the super hard material may comprise a sintered polycrystalline diamond. Due to the diamond enchanced tip's superior performance, the tip may wear slower than other components of the pick assembly. Prior art picks are generally configured to rotate to prolong the life of their impacts tips. However, the diamond enhanced tips may wear slower than the rotary shanks of the prior art, therefore, the picks of the present invention are restricted from rotation to prevent shank wear, which may cause the pick overall to prematurely fail. Thespring clip1303 may be configured to prevent an axial movement of theshank1301 within thebore1401. Further, the interference of the press fit between the compliementary tapered surfaces of the shank and inner bore surface may be configured to prevent rotation of thepick shank1301 with respect to thebore1401. Thus, the spring clip may be used in combination with the tapered surfaces to provide a pick that is substantially stationary with respect to the block during an exacavating operation.
• Thepick shank1301 may comprise aproximal thickness1306 and adistal thickness1307. Thedistal thickness1307 may be configured to be thinner than theproximal thickness1306. Thespring clip1303 may be configured to be concentric with thedistal thickness1307 and disposed at adistal end1308 of thepick shank1301. Theproximal thickness1306 may be disposed forward of thespring clip1303. Theproximal thickness1306 may be configured to come into surface contact with the inner surface of thebore1401. The surface contact may prevent rotation of theshank1301 within thebore1401 at a proximal end of theshank1301. Thedistal thickness1307 may be configured to decrease surface contact between the outside surface of thepick shank1301 and the inner surface of thebore1401. In some embodiments, a complete interruption in the surface contact may occur. The reduction or interruption in surface contact may decrease friction between thepick shank1301 and bore1401 upon insertation into the bore. The decreased forces may contribute to an easier removal of theshank1301 from thebore1401 during replacement and less time required for removing and reinstalling apick1300.
• The pick assembly may be used on a variety exacavating machines. The blocks may be secured to machines' driving mechanism, which may be a rotary drum, saw blade, rotary chain, bucket, plow, indentor, bit, wedge, blade, or combination thereof.
• Whereas the present invention has been described in particular relation to the figures attached hereto, it should be understood that other and further modifications apart from those shown or suggested herein, may be made within the scope and spirit of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. A pick assembly comprising:

a pick shank configured to be press fit directly within a bore of a block of a driving mechanism;

the pick comprising a head opposite the shank;

the shank comprising an outside surface;

the shank also comprising a tapered region on the outside surface;

the tapered shank region is configured to abut a tapered region on an inner surface of the bore;

wherein the tapered regions are configured to be complementary; and

the shank also comprising at least one substantially annular spring clip disposed about the outside surface of the shank.

2. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the spring clip is configured to collapse upon insertion into the bore.

3. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the spring clip is configured to decrease in diameter when inserted into the bore.

4. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the spring clip is disposed at a distal end of the pick shank.

5. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the spring clip comprises a larger diameter than the bore of the block.

6. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the spring clip comprises a larger diameter than the outside surface of the pick shank.

7. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the spring clips is configured to axially secure the pick within the bore.

8. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the interference of the press fit is configured to prevent rotation of the pick shank with respect to the bore.

9. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the pick shank comprises a proximal thickness and a distal thickness along a length of the shank.

10. The assembly ofclaim 9, wherein the distal thickness is configured to be thinner than the proximal thickness.

11. The assembly ofclaim 9, wherein the spring clip is configured to be concentric with the distal thickness.

12. The assembly ofclaim 9, wherein the proximal thickness is disposed forward of the spring clip and is configured to prevent rotation of the shank within the bore at a proximal end of the shank.

13. The assembly ofclaim 9, wherein the distal thickness is configured to decrease surface contact between the outside surface of the pick shank and the inner surface of the bore.

14. The assembly ofclaim 9, wherein the distal thickness is configured to decrease friction between the outside surface of the pick shank and the inner surface of the bore.

15. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the pick comprises at least one longitudinal recess extending towards the pick head along the shank from a distal end of the shank.

16. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the pick shank is hollow.

17. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the head of the pick comprises a cemented metal carbide substrate bonded to sintered polycrystalline diamond.

18. The assembly ofclaim 17, wherein the substrate is bonded to a bolster and the bolster is brazed to a body of the pick, wherein the at least one void is formed at a non-planar interface between the bolster and the body.

19. The assembly ofclaim 18, wherein the non-planar interface is configured to prevent residual thermal stress formation.

20. The assembly ofclaim 1, wherein the block is configured to attach to a rotary degradation drum, chain, saw, bucket, plow, excavator, or combination thereof.

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