US20110146650A1 - Operator control for a domestic appliance and method for operating a display unit - Google Patents

Abstract

An operator control for a domestic appliance includes an actuator shaft penetrating through a cover plate, an actuator beneath or behind the cover plate and actuable by the actuator shaft, a control knob on the actuator shaft with an indicator, and an induction coil behind or beneath the cover plate for inductively transferring energy to operate the indicator on the control knob.

Description

• The invention relates to an operator control for a domestic appliance according to the pre-characterizing clause of claim1 and to a method for operating a display unit or indicator unit of an operator control for a domestic appliance according to the pre-characterizing clause ofclaim14.
• A multiplicity of domestic appliance control devices comprising a cover plate and control knobs arranged above or in front of the cover plate for the purpose of actuating a domestic appliance are known from the prior art. The control knobs are frequently coupled to an actuating shaft so as to co-rotate therewith, the shaft establishing a mechanical connection between the control knob and an actuation mechanism arranged under or behind the cover plate. By rotating the control knob it is possible to move the actuation mechanism into different actuating positions which correspond to different operating states of the domestic appliance that is to be controlled. Generic operator controls for domestic appliances are widely established in particular in the case of cooking equipment, such as in the case of stovetops or cooking stoves, but they can also be found on refrigerators, dishwashers or the like.
• Furthermore it is known to integrate display units or indicator units, such as e.g. light-emitting diodes, into a control knob and to supply them with electric current via power supply leads running in the actuating shaft.
• Control knobs of rotary selector switches that are mounted on the glass/ceramic cooking surface are known, in particular from the field of hotplates having glass or ceramic cooking surfaces, whose actuating position is detected inductively for example. These types of operator controls for domestic appliances avoid an actuating shaft penetrating through the glass/ceramic cooking surface so that holes and instabilities of the glass/ceramic cooking surface resulting therefrom can be avoided. An operator control device of said kind for a domestic appliance is disclosed for example in DE 102 12 954 A1, the domestic appliance operator control device revealed therein additionally comprising means for inductively transferring energy to the control knob in order to actuate light-emitting elements arranged in the control knob.
• Whereas the contactless detection of the position of the control knob in operator control devices without actuating shaft is complicated and prone to error, in the case of an energy transfer by means of electric leads running in or along the actuating shaft problems can occur due to corrosion, in particular at contacts, which problems can only be solved by completely sealing the contacts. The latter solution leads to disadvantages in terms of cleaning properties, however.
• The object underlying the invention is in particular to provide an operator control for a domestic appliance, said operator control comprising a control knob which is connected to an actuation mechanism by way of an actuating shaft and includes at least one indicator unit, and avoiding contacts prone to corrosion.
• The object is achieved by means of an operator control for a domestic appliance as claimed in claim1 and by means of a method for operating a display unit or indicator unit of an operator control for a domestic appliance as claimed inclaim14. Further advantageous embodiments and developments of the invention will emerge from the dependent claims.
• The invention relates in particular to an operator control for a domestic appliance, comprising an actuating shaft penetrating through a cover plate for the purpose of actuating an actuation mechanism arranged beneath or behind the cover plate and a control knob inserted onto the actuating shaft and comprising at least one indicator unit.
• It is proposed to equip the operator control for a domestic appliance with an induction coil arrangement for inductively transferring energy for operating the indicator unit, wherein the induction coil arrangement transfers the energy onto the control knob from a space beneath or behind the cover plate. Owing to the inductive transfer of the energy, plug-in contacts which are opened or closed when the control knob is pulled off or pushed on can be avoided, with the result that the entire apparatus is less susceptible to corrosion. In the design of the plug-in connection between the control knob and the actuating shaft a plug-in contact for transferring the electrical energy can be omitted, which means that the plug-in connection overall can be optimized in terms of the cleaning properties.
• Owing to the inductive transfer of energy onto the control knob and the indicator unit arranged therein it is possible to avoid sparking completely when the control knob is removed from or inserted onto the actuating shaft. Thanks to the inventive design of the operator control for a domestic appliance, therefore, additional advantages in terms of operational reliability and safety can be achieved in particular when the actuation mechanism is embodied for switching a gas supply for a domestic appliance on and off.
• In a particularly simple embodiment of the indicator unit the latter can comprise at least one light-emitting diode. Owing to the low energy consumption of light-emitting diodes the inductive energy transfer is then also particularly unproblematic.
• At the same time more elaborate colors can be realized if the light-emitting diode is an organic light-emitting diode or a polymer light-emitting diode.
• According to a development of the invention it is proposed that the indicator unit is embodied for assuming at least two different activation states in addition to an inactive state as a function of signals transmitted via the induction coil arrangement. The different activation states can visualize, for example, a residual heat indicator, a switched-on or switched-off gas valve, the expiration of a timer for measuring a cooking time, or other features that appear useful in connection with the special domestic appliances including the domestic appliances and operator controls.
• A particularly complex display having a high information content can be implemented if the indicator unit comprises a display unit. The display unit can be embodied, for example, as a seven-segment display, as a liquid crystal display or as comparable displays.
• The presence of the control knob can be taken into account in the control of the domestic appliance by means of a detector arrangement for detecting whether the control knob is fitted. For example, the operator control for a domestic appliance can trigger an emergency cutout if the control knob is removed. A structure of this kind can serve for example as a child safety device in connection with stovetops.
• The control knob can either be mountable onto the actuating shaft such that it can be easily removed from the actuating shaft for cleaning or for triggering a child safety device or inserted onto the actuating shaft, in particular without the need for tools to be used, or it can be fitted onto the actuating shaft during assembly, in which case in the latter instance it can also be cast with or adhesively attached to the actuating shaft. A complete electrical isolation of the indicator unit and the associated electronic elements can be realized if the indicator unit is encapsulated in an in particular transparent plastic material of the control knob. The operation of the domestic appliance can be guaranteed in spite of a control knob having been mounted onto the actuating shaft at an incorrect angle and a possibility of control by means of an infinitely rotatable control knob can be realized if the operator control for a domestic appliance includes a means for inductively detecting a rotational position of the control knob.
• If the control knob and a part of the induction coil arrangement that is arranged beneath or behind the cover plate are electrically isolated, corrosion-prone electrical contacts can be avoided altogether. More complex information can be presented on the indicator unit if the induction coil arrangement is embodied for the purpose of transmitting at least one item of information to the indicator unit.
• A complex visualization of an operating state of a domestic appliance including the operator control for a domestic appliance can be realized if the domestic appliance operator control includes a control unit for actuating the indicator unit via the induction coil arrangement. The control unit can determine the state of the indicator unit in a flexible manner as a function of the operating state.
• A further aspect of the invention relates to a method for operating an indicator unit or display unit of an operator control for a domestic appliance, the operator control comprising an actuating shaft penetrating through a cover plate for the purpose of actuating an actuation mechanism arranged beneath or behind the cover plate and a control knob inserted onto the actuating shaft and including at least one indicator unit.
• In order to improve a generic method it is proposed in particular that energy for operating the indicator unit is transferred inductively onto the control knob via an induction coil arrangement from a space beneath or behind the cover plate. This makes it possible to avoid a transfer via electric leads and contacts which leads to a shorter service life due to corrosion occurring at contacts and to less advantageous cleaning properties.
• Further advantages will emerge from the description of the drawing. The drawing illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the invention. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will beneficially also consider the features individually and combine them to create further useful combinations.
• FIG. 1 shows a gas cooking stove having an operator control for a domestic appliance, the operator control comprising an actuating shaft penetrating through a cover plate for the purpose of actuating an actuation mechanism arranged beneath the cover plate, and
• FIG. 2 shows the operator control for a domestic appliance fromFIG. 1 with a gas cock and an induction coil arrangement.
• FIG. 1 shows a gas cooking stove having an operator control for a domestic appliance which comprises a plurality of actuatingshafts12 in each case penetrating through acover plate10 of the operator control for a domestic appliance. In the exemplary embodiment shown inFIG. 1 the gas cooking stove has fourflames14, eachflame14 being associated with acontrol knob16 which is inserted onto an actuatingshaft12 and by means of which a gas cock arranged beneath thecover plate10 can be opened or closed in a manner known per se. The actuatingshaft12 penetrates thecover plate10 through a circular opening and is mechanically coupled to theactuation mechanism18 which in the present exemplary embodiment is embodied as a gas cock.
• FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the actuatingshaft12, theactuation mechanism18 and aninduction coil arrangement20 for inductively transferring energy for the purpose of operating anindicator unit22 which is integrated in thecontrol knob16. Theinduction coil arrangement20 serves for inductively transferring energy onto thecontrol knob16 from a space beneath thecover plate10.
• The actuatingshaft12 is constructed in the manner of a telescope out of two parts (not shown explicitly in the figure) moving coaxially relative to one another. In this arrangement a part that is movable relative to theactuation mechanism18 is loaded by means of aspring24 which pushes the actuatingshaft12 upward in the direction of its end equipped with thecontrol knob16.
• The gas cock cooperates with a bimetallic switch of theactuation mechanism18, said switch implementing a flame monitoring device in a known manner.
• In order to ignite a gas flame, thecontrol knob16 must be pressed axially downward against the restoring force of thespring24 and rotated.
• In the exemplary embodiment shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 theindicator unit22 comprises a light-emitting diode26, embodied, for example, as an organic light-emitting diode or as a polymer light-emitting diode, which serves for indicating a residual heat.
• In alternative exemplary embodiments of the invention theindicator unit22 can be configured to assume two different activation states in addition to an inactive state as a function of signals transmitted via theinduction coil arrangement20. For example, theindicator unit22 can comprise different-colored light-emitting diodes26, wherein a first color can be switched on and off as a function of a residual heat measured, for example, via a temperature sensor and wherein a second, different-colored light-emitting diode26 can be used, for example, to indicate a status of a gas supply and can light up whenever the gas cock is opened, for example.
• In a further exemplary embodiment theindicator unit22 comprises a display unit on which more complex information, relating, for example, to specific cooking programs, the time elapsed thus far in a cooking process or similar, can also be displayed.
• Theinduction coil arrangement20 comprises afirst induction coil28 which is arranged beneath thecover plate10 and is supplied with alternating current via atransformer32 which can be controlled by acontrol unit34 that is represented only schematically here, and asecond induction coil30 which is arranged on an underside of thecontrol knob16 inserted onto the actuatingshaft12 and which is integrated in an electric circuit including theindicator unit22.
• From a dielectric loss angle which can be measured at thelower induction coil28, thecontrol unit34 can deduce the presence or non-presence of thecontrol knob16 by means of the integrated inductive load, which means that theinduction coil arrangement20 can simultaneously be used as a detector arrangement for detecting whether thecontrol knob16 is fitted.
• In a particularly advantageous exemplary embodiment of the invention theindicator unit22 and theinduction coil30 arranged in thecontrol knob16 as well as all the connecting leads between theindicator unit22 and theinduction coil30 are encapsulated in a transparent plastic material of thecontrol knob16. Theinduction coil30 encapsulated in thecontrol knob16 is arranged coaxially with respect to the actuatingshaft12 which penetrates through the coil. The energy transfer between thelower induction coil28 and theinduction coil30 encapsulated in thecontrol knob16 is therefore independent of a rotational position of thecontrol knob16 or, as the case may be, of the actuatingshaft12 and accordingly is ensured in every operating state.
• As a result of the fact that theindicator unit22 and the upper part of theinduction coil arrangement20 are completely encapsulated in the plastic material of thecontrol knob16, thecontrol knob16 is completely isolated electrically from a part of theinduction coil arrangement20 arranged beneath or behind thecover plate10 and is effectively protected against any corrosion.
• In further exemplary embodiments of the invention the operator control for a domestic appliance can include, for example, a means for inductively detecting a rotational position of thecontrol knob16, and theinduction coil arrangement20 can be configured for the purpose of transmitting more complex information to theindicator unit22, for example in that theinduction coil arrangement20 includes a receiver chip arranged in thecontrol knob16 for the purpose of processing a data stream transmitted via theinduction coil arrangement20.
• The inventive operator control for a domestic appliance implements a method for operating anindicator unit22 of an operator control for a domestic appliance, the operator control comprising anactuating shaft12 penetrating through thecover plate10 for the purpose of actuating anactuation mechanism18 arranged beneath or behind thecover plate10 and acontrol knob16 inserted onto the actuatingshaft12 and including at least oneindicator unit22.
• The energy for operating theindicator unit22 is transferred inductively onto thecontrol knob16 from beneath thecover plate10 via theinduction coil arrangement20 by means of the induction coils28,30.
• The person skilled in the art will recognize that the inventive operator control for a domestic appliance and the inventive method for operating a display unit orindicator unit22 can be beneficially used not only in connection with gas cooking stoves but also in connection with further domestic appliances comprising acontrol knob16 having an actuatingshaft12. For example, an application in electric cooking stoves, dishwashers or the like is readily conceivable.
REFERENCE SIGNS
• 10 Cover plate
• 12 Actuating shaft
• 14 Flame
• 16 Control knob
• 18 Actuation mechanism
• 20 Induction coil arrangement
• 22 Indicator unit
• 24 Spring
• 26 Light-emitting diode
• 28 Induction coil
• 30 Induction coil
• 32 Transformer
• 34 Control unit

Claims (15)

1-14. (canceled)

15. An operator control for a domestic appliance, the operator control comprising:

an actuator shaft penetrating through a cover plate

an actuator beneath or behind the cover plate and actuable by the actuator shaft;

a control knob on the actuator shaft with an indicator; and

an induction coil behind or beneath the cover plate for inductively transferring energy to operate the indicator on the control knob.

16. The operator control ofclaim 15, wherein the actuator switches a gas supply of the domestic appliance on and off.

17. The operator control ofclaim 15, wherein the indicator comprises a light-emitting diode.

18. The operator control ofclaim 17, wherein the light-emitting diode comprises an organic light-emitting diode or a polymer light-emitting diode.

19. The operator control ofclaim 15, is capable of assuming two different activation states and an inactive state as a function of a signal transmitted via the induction coil.

20. The operator control ofclaim 15, wherein the indicator comprises a display.

21. The operator control ofclaim 15, further comprising a detector that detects whether the control knob is fitted.

22. The operator control ofclaim 15, wherein a transparent plastic material of the control know encapsulates the indicator.

23. The operator control ofclaim 15, further comprising a means for inductively detecting a rotational position of the control knob.

24. The operator control ofclaim 15, wherein the control knob and a part of the induction coil beneath or behind the cover plate are electrically isolated.

25. The operator control ofclaim 15, wherein the induction coil transmits information to the indicator.

26. The operator control ofclaim 15, further comprising a controller that actuates the indicator via the induction coil based on an operating state of the domestic appliance.

27. A gas cooking stove having an operator control for a domestic appliance, comprising:

an actuator shaft penetrating through a cover plate

an actuator beneath or behind the cover plate and actuable by the actuator shaft;

a control knob on the actuator shaft with an indicator; and

an induction coil behind or beneath the cover plate for inductively transferring energy to operate the indicator on the control knob

28. A method for operating a display unit or indicator unit of an operator control for a domestic appliance, the operator control comprising an actuator shaft penetrating through a cover plate for the purpose of actuating an actuator arranged beneath or behind the cover plate and a control knob inserted onto the actuator shaft and including an indicator unit, the method comprising

inductively transferring energy onto the control knob via an induction coil from a space beneath or behind the cover plate; and

operating the indicator with the transferred energy.

Images