US20100218378A1 - Valves for personal care devices - Google Patents

Abstract

Dual valves are described herein. The dual valves have a plurality of lumens disposed within a unitary body. The dual valves can be used, for example, in personal care products such as toothbrushes and razors to dispense fluids such as dentifrice and shaving aids.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
• This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/114,987, filed on Apr. 26, 2005.
TECHNICAL FIELD
• This invention relates to valves, and more particularly to valves for personal care devices, e.g., razors and toothbrushes that dispense a plurality of fluids. The invention also relates to personal care devices that include such valves.
BACKGROUND
• Small valves have been used to control delivery of a fluid from a personal care device, for example delivery of a dentifrice from a toothbrush or a shaving cream from a razor. It is desirable that such valves be compact, to minimize the space occupied on the personal care device. Examples of dispensing toothbrushes that use such valves are included in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/861,253, filed Jun. 3, 2004, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
• In some instances a toothbrush or other personal care product dispenses two or more components. For example the two components can chemically react upon contact to produce a cooling sensation or a warming sensation. Therefore, in some instances, it is desirable to ensure that the components remain separate from each other until dispensed, for example in the mouth or on the skin of the user.
SUMMARY
• In one aspect, the invention features an oral care device. The device includes: a body, constructed to be held by a user, including two or more passageways through which fluids can flow, and a head, extending from the body and being sized to fit in a user's mouth, the head including an outlet, in fluid communication with the passageways, through which the fluids can be dispensed to the user's mouth, and disposed within the outlet to control fluid flow therefrom, a single, unitary valve body defining a plurality of lumens, each lumen being in fluid communication with one of the passageways and terminating in a valve.
• In some embodiments, the oral care device includes one or more of the following features. Each lumen can share a common wall with an adjacent lumen. The oral care device can also include a plurality of bristles extending from said head. The oral care device can also include reservoirs, in communication with the passageways, configured to contain a supply of each of the fluids. The reservoirs can be, for example, disposed within the body, or disposed within a docking station in fluid communication with the body. The valve body can include tapered lumens. The valves can include, for example, slit valves or duckbill valves. The valve body can be substantially cylindrical. The top of the cylinder cam be domed. At least one of the first and second valves can include a sealing means. The valve body can also include ribs positioned transversely to at least one of the valves, wherein the ribs apply force to the valve to close the valve. At least one of the lumens can taper from a relatively wide cross-sectional area at a proximal end to a relatively narrow cross-sectional area at a distal end. The common wall can extend entirely from the proximal end to the distal end. The common wall can extend partially from the proximal end to the distal end.
• At least one valve can include a slit opening. For example, each valve can include a slit opening, where the slit openings are co-linear, or each valve can include a slit opening, where the slit openings are substantially parallel.
• At least one lumen can have an elliptical cross-section, a circular cross-section, or a D-shaped cross-section. The lumens can have a cross sectional area of at least about 0.0003 inches²at the base. The valve body can have a height of between about 0.100 inches and about 0.500 inches. The valve body can include an elastomer. The valve body can dispense media at a rate of between about 0.2 ml/minute and about 6.0 ml/minute.
• The device can be a toothbrush, for example a power toothbrush or a manual toothbrush. The valve body can be disposed in the center of the head. At least one of the fluids can include a dentifrice. The valve body can be disposed in the center of the head and the plurality of bristles can be disposed surrounding the valve body. The valve body can be disposed within the head and at least1 tuft of bristles or cleaning element is adjacent to the valve body.
• The first lumen can include a first media and the second lumen can include a second media, which is different from the first media. The media dispensed from the first and second lumens can chemically react with each other upon dispensing.
• The head can be substantially round, elongated, or substantially elliptical. The head can oscillate. The device can include multiple heads. For example one head can be stationary and one head can move. The valve can be positioned in the stationary head.
• In another aspect, the invention features a method of brushing the teeth of a subject. The method includes; inserting into the oral cavity of the subject an oral care device including a body including two or more passageways through which fluids can flow, and a head extending from the body, the head including an outlet, in fluid communication with the passageways, through which the fluids can be dispensed to the user's mouth, and disposed within the outlet to control fluid flow therefrom, a single, unitary valve body defining a plurality of lumens, each lumen being in fluid communication with one of the passageways and terminating in a valve; and brushing the teeth of the subject.
• In another aspect, the invention features a razor. The razor includes; a body, constructed to be held by a user, including two or more passageways through which fluids can flow, a head extending from the body, wherein the head includes an outlet in fluid communication with the passageways, through which the fluids can be dispensed to the skin of a user, and a blade unit comprising a housing having a front portion, a rear portion and two side surfaces extending from the front portion to the rear portion, and one or more shaving blades positioned between the front portion and the rear portion; and disposed within the outlet to control fluid flow therefrom, a single, unitary valve body defining a plurality of lumens, each lumen being in fluid communication with one of the passageways and terminating in a valve.
• In some embodiments, the razor includes one or more of the following features. The blade unit also includes a guard member. The outlet can be within the guard member. The guard member can also include an opening through which the valve body extends. The guard member can include an elastomeric structure. The blade unit can include three or more blades. The blade unit can also include a cap and, mounted on the cap, a lubricating strip. The outlet can be positioned within the cap. The razor can also include reservoirs, in communication with the passageways, each reservoir being configured to contain a supply of one of the fluids. The valve body can include tapered lumens. The valves can include slit valves or duckbill valves. At least a portion of the valve body can be substantially cylindrical.
• In another embodiment, the invention includes a method of shaving. The method includes providing a razor described herein and contacting the razor with skin, for example, skin of a human or other mammal.
• In another aspect, the invention includes an oral care device including a head sized and shaped to fit into the mouth of a user, an outlet positioned on the head; and a shearing member rotatably attached proximate the outlet, said shearing member configured to engage a fluid stream exiting the outlet.
• In some embodiments, the shearing member includes an inner cylindrical member; and an outer cylindrical member, wherein said outer member includes a plurality openings, and wherein the inner and outer cylindrical members are configured to rotate relative to each other, co-acting to engage the fluid stream to distribute the fluid through the openings. The openings can be, for example, slots extending parallel to an axis of rotation of the cylinder, distributing the fluid through the slots in a radial direction. Or, in some embodiments, the openings can be substantially circular. In some embodiments, the mixing member also includes a cap positioned over the inner and outer cylindrical members. In some embodiments, the shearing member includes openings positioned over the outlet where the fluid passes axially through the openings. The openings can be, for example, circular.
• In some embodiments, the shearing member includes a plurality of radially extending elongated members having openings positioned there between.
• The shearing member can be formed from, for example, thermoplastic, thermoplastic elastomer, or a combination thereof.
• The oral care device can be, for example an electric or a manual toothbrush.
• In another aspect, the invention features an oral care device including a head sized and shaped to fit into the mouth of a user, an outlet positioned on the head; and a shearing means rotatably attached proximate the outlet for mixing a fluid exiting the outlet.
• In another aspect, the invention features a razor including a body, constructed to be held by a user, including two or more passageways through which fluids can flow, a head, extending from the body, wherein the head includes an outlet in fluid communication with the passageways, through which the fluids can be dispensed to the skin of a user, and a blade unit including a cutting mechanism, said shearing member configured to engage a fluid stream exiting the outlet. The cutting mechanism can include, for example, a housing having a front portion, a rear portion and two side surfaces extending from the front portion to the rear portion, and one or more shaving blades positioned between the front portion and the rear portion; an outlet positioned on the head; and a shearing member rotatably attached proximate the outlet.
• In some embodiments, the shearing member includes an inner cylindrical member; and an outer cylindrical member, wherein said outer member includes a plurality openings, and wherein the inner and outer cylindrical members are configured to rotate relative to each other, co-acting to engage the fluid stream to distribute the fluid through the openings. The openings can be, for example, slots extending parallel to an axis of rotation of the cylinder, distributing the fluid through the slots in a radial direction. Or, in some embodiments, the openings can be substantially circular. In some embodiments, the mixing member also includes a cap positioned over the inner and outer cylindrical members. In some embodiments, the shearing member includes openings positioned over the outlet where the fluid passes axially through the openings. The openings can be, for example, circular.
• In some embodiments, the shearing member includes a plurality of radially extending elongated members having openings positioned there between.
• The shearing member can be formed from, for example, thermoplastic, thermoplastic elastomer, or a combination thereof.
• The razor can be, for example an electric or a manual razor.
• In another aspect, the invention features a razor including a body, constructed to be held by a user, including two or more passageways through which fluids can flow, a head, extending from the body, wherein the head includes an outlet in fluid communication with the passageways, through which the fluids can be dispensed to the skin of a user, and a blade unit including a cutting mechanism; an outlet positioned on the head; and a shearing means rotatably attached proximate the outlet for mixing a fluid exiting the outlet. The cutting mechanism can include, for example, a housing having a front portion, a rear portion and two side surfaces extending from the front portion to the rear portion, and one or more shaving blades positioned between the front portion and the rear portion.
• As used herein, the term “slit valve” refers to an elastomeric valve where the sealing of the valve is provided by a closed slit, and flow is provided by flexing of the elastomer, which causes the slit to open. In general, the slit valve is a single piece construction, which is free of moving parts.
• The term “duckbill valve” is a term of art and is used herein as such.
• The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a dual duckbill valve.
• FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the dual duckbill valve ofFIG. 1.
• FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the dual duckbill valve ofFIG. 1.
• FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of a dual duckbill valve having a set of cross-ribs.
• FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of a dual duckbill valve having two sets of cross-ribs.
• FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of a dual valve.
• FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the dual valve ofFIG. 6.
• FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the dual valve ofFIG. 6.
• FIG. 9 is a bottom perspective view of a dual duckbill valve.
• FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of the head and neck of another oral care device embodiment.
• FIGS. 11A and 11B are front and rear perspective views of the head and neck of another oral care device embodiment.
• FIG. 12 is a top perspective view of an oral care device incorporating the dual valve ofFIG. 6.
• FIG. 13 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of an oral care system.
• FIG. 14 is a top perspective view of another oral care device incorporating the dual valve ofFIG. 6.
• FIG. 15 is a top perspective view of an oral care device incorporating the dual duckbill valve ofFIG. 5 with the cleaning elements omitted for clarity. A mixing member is positioned on the head of the oral care device.
• FIG. 16 is a top perspective view of an oral care device incorporating the dual duckbill valve ofFIG. 5 with the cleaning elements omitted for clarity.
• FIG. 17 is a front perspective view of a razor.
• FIG. 18 is a top perspective of an oral care device including a head, with a valve and a mixing member positioned on the head.
• FIG. 19 is a top perspective of an oral care device having a mixing member positioned on the head.
• Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• The valves described herein can be used, for example, in hand-held personal care devices such as a toothbrush or a razor. Examples of such personal care devices are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/861,253, filed Jun. 3, 2004, the complete disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
• Referring toFIG. 1, adual duckbill valve10 includes a singleunitary body12 having a base14 and anupper portion16. Thebody12 defines twolumens18,20 (FIGS.
• 2 and3) through which fluid can pass, each lumen terminating in said valve. The valves are substantially closed; theslits22,24 open in response to pressure from the fluid inside the lumens. As shown inFIG. 1, theslits22,24 are positioned co-linearly with respect to each other. In some instances, co-linear slits provide ease in manufacturing, for example, relative to slits that are positioned parallel to each other.
• Referring toFIGS. 2 and 3, thelumens18,20 share acommon wall26, which extends entirely from the base14 to thedistal end28 of the dual duckbill valve. At the base, the lumens are approximately circular in cross-section, whereas at the distal ends, the lumens are approximately rectangular in cross-section. Thebody12 is generally elongated when viewed from above, and surface30′ (FIG. 3) atdistal end28 is generally rectangular, withslits22,24 extending along the length of the rectangle. Thebase14 is configured to form a seal with an outlet (or a pair of outlets) in the head of a personal care device such as a toothbrush or a razor, thus allowing the components to flow from the passageways (not shown) into thelumens18,20 of thevalve10, while preventing undesired fluid communication at the opening(s) of the head on which the valve is positioned. Moreover, the base of thecommon wall26 also forms a seal at the head of the device, thus preventing mixing of two components of a composition as the components flow from passageways (not shown) into the lumens of the dual duckbill valve.
• FIG. 4 depicts adual duckbill valve100 that includes a set oftransverse ribs32,34 in the center of the unitary body. The ribs are centered between theslits22,24, and extend generally perpendicular to the slits. The ribs extend the full height ofupper portion16 i.e., from the top portion of the base14 to thedistal end28 of the unitary body. The ribs do not extend horizontally to overlap with the slits that form the valve on the distal end of the body. The transverse ribs can provide support to theupper portion16 of the body. In some instances, the ribs can be used to create high shear mixing, for example in combination with the structures shown inFIGS. 15 and 16 below.
• FIG. 5 depicts adual duckbill valve200 that includes two sets oftransverse ribs202,204 and206,208. The ribs extend vertically in the manner discussed above, but each set of transverse ribs is centered horizontally one of theslits22,24 at thedistal end28 of thebody12. Positioned in this manner, the ribs can provide pressure on the slit opening to remain closed, thus preventing leakage from the valve opening. As noted above, the ribs can also be used to generate high shear mixing. Examples of a single lumen valve including ribs are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,434,810, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
• FIG. 6 depicts adual valve300 having a singleunitary body302 including abase304 and twolumens308,310 (FIGS. 7 and 8) through which fluid can pass, each lumen terminating in aslit valve312,314 atdistal end316. A portion of the lumens extends below the base into alower portion320 that can be positioned within a personal care device such as a toothbrush or a razor. In this embodiment, the slit valves are positioned parallel relative to each other. In some instances, the parallel positioning of the slit valves provides an overall circular shape of the dual valve. The circular shape can be a preferable shape to accommodate the rotating and/or oscillating motion of the head of an oral care device.
• Referring toFIGS. 7 and 8, thelumens308,310 share acommon wall322 and are approximately D-shaped in cross section. As the lumens extend from thelower portion320 to the distal ends, the cross-sectional area of each lumen decreases. The lumens are configured to provide a unitary body that is approximately circular in cross-section, thus providing an efficient use of space when positioned within a personal care product. The distal end of the unitary body is raised in the middle portion. In some instances, the distal end of the unitary body is flat.
• As can be seen inFIG. 9, thelumens104,106 of theduckbill valve100 share acommon wall102. In this instance, the common wall extends substantially from the distal end to the base of the unitary structure such that the common wall has a slight arcuate shape at the base of the unitary structure. The arcuate structure extends below thebase14 and is compressed with the head of the device when the valve is positioned and sealed onto the head. The compression of thecommon wall102 onto the head provides a mechanism of preventing fluid communication between the two passageways (not shown) as the components flow from the passageways into the twolumens104,106 having a D-shaped cross-section.
Toothbrushes
• The valves described herein can be used in personal care products, including but not limited to toothbrushes and razors. These products can be used, for example, in a manual or a powered device (e.g., an electric toothbrush or razor). Referring toFIG. 10, amovable head400 includes avalve402. In this embodiment, avalve402 and associatedfluid passageways404,406 extend through arotatable head400. Adrive shaft410 is connected to therotatable head400.Cleaning elements414 are positioned on themovable head400, surrounding thevalve402. Aprophy cup408 is positioned over valve, surrounding valve and providing a means to capture the fluid as it passes through the valve. As another example, referring toFIGS. 11A and 11B, ahead400′ includes amovable portion416 and astationary portion418 with avalve402 and associatedfluid passageways404,406 positioned in thestationary portion418. As an alternative, thevalve402 can be positioned within themovable portion416, rather than in thestationary portion418. Themovable portion416 can be formed by a rotatable head that is connected to a drive shaft.
• FIG. 12 depicts an example of thedual valve300, depicted inFIGS. 6-8, positioned in the center of the elongated orelliptical head500 of an electric toothbrush. Thedual valve300 is positioned inside of aprophy cup502 made of an elastomeric material. Theprophy cup502 can provide a means of keeping the dentifrice that is dispensed from the dual valve in contact with the teeth of the user. Surrounding the prophy cup are tufts ofbristles506,508, which clean the tooth of the user.
• Two passageways, through which two streams of dentifrice flow, pass through the body of the oral care device into the dual valve positioned in fluid communication with the passageways. The dentifrice then passes through the dual valve, which allows the components of the dentifrice in each of the two passageways to remain separate until they pass through the slit valves of the dual valve. Upon exiting the valve, the two components mix together inside of the prophy cup.
• Examples of suitable dentifrices include those described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/871,659, filed Jun. 18, 2004, titled “Oral Care Compositions,” the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference. In general, the dentifrices have a shear slope of at least about 1 and at most about 85. The dentifrices generally have a yield point at least about 5 Pa.
• When used in an oral care device, the valves are generally at least about 0.05 inches tall and at most about 0.6 inches tall, for example, about 0.120 inches tall, and have a cross-sectional dimension of at least about 0.210×0.150 inches. In some embodiments, the valve can be about 0.170 inches in diameter (flange) by approximately 0.250 inches high above the bottom of the flange. Each lumen generally has a cross section area of at least about 0.0003 square inches, for example about 0.0007 square inches, or a minimum equivalent flow to a circular passageway with a diameter of approximately 0.030 inches. The slit length of the valves depend on a variety of factors including material durometer and elastic properties, and desired flow rates. In some embodiments, a valve material has a material hardness of at least about 45 shore A durometer and at most about 90 shore A durometer, for example about 50 shore A durometer, a flow rate of 4 ml/min, the slit length should be at least 0.040 inches.
• Referring toFIG. 13, an embodiment of anoral care system650 is shown that includes anoral care device652, in this case a toothbrush, and adocking station654 that holds theoral care device652 in an upright position within a receiving portion of the docking station.Oral care device652 is a power toothbrush having a motorized head and is designed to discharge a fluid, such as a dentifrice or mouthwash or a combination of various fluids, during the brushing cycle. Thedocking station654 is designed to recharge batteries that are located within the oral care device, and in some embodiments, to store fluids to refill the oral care device with the fluid(s).
• In use, the dentifrice flows through the passageways by way of a pumping system in the toothbrush. The pump can be a manual pump or an electric pump, and generally exerts a pressure of up to about 50 psi on the dentifrice to deliver the fluid through the dual valve onto the tooth of the user.
• FIG. 14 shows an alternative embodiment of anelectric toothbrush head700 having adual valve300 as depicted inFIGS. 6-8. The dentifrice is delivered through the passageways in the body of the toothbrush, through the dual valve, and to the mouth of the user through the slits at the distal end of the valve. The valve is centered on the circular head of the toothbrush and surrounded by cleaning elements, e.g., tufts ofbristles702,704,706 andfins708, which are used to clean the teeth of the user.
• Thedual valve200 ofFIG. 5 is depicted on the head of atoothbrush head800 inFIG. 15. The oval shaped head includes thedual valve200 positioned approximately in the center of the oval head. The non-moving dual valve is200 covered by a mixingmember802, which extends over the body of the dual valve, leaving exposed a portion of the slits of the dual valve. Upon exiting the dual valve, the components of the dentifrice are mixed by the mixing member, which rotates with the head when the toothbrush is in use. The dual valve is generally surrounded by cleaning elements (not shown) such as bristles and/or fins.
• FIG. 16 depicts an alternative embodiment of atoothbrush head900 that includes thedual valve200 ofFIG. 5. The non-movingdual valve200 is positioned approximately in the center of the head and is surrounded by aprophy cup202. Theprophy cup202 captures the dentifrice and allows mixing of the components passing through the two lumens. Moreover, the prophy cup helps to maintain the dentifrice in contact with the tooth of the user. The prophy cup is generally surrounded by cleaning elements (not shown) such as bristles and/or fins.
• In general, the dual valve is made from an elastomeric material. Examples of suitable materials include but are not limited to nitrile, silicone, fluorosilicone, liquid silicone rubber, liquid fluorosilicone rubber, fluorocarbon, ethylene propylene, and thermoplastic elastomer.
• The head of the oral care device can move in any desired manner. For example, the head of the oral care device can oscillate, rotate, or move in a “sonic” motion, e.g., as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,189,751, titled “Vibrating Toothbrush Using Magnetic Driver” to Giuliani et al., the full disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
• In general, the head of the toothbrush can be of any shape that is configured to fit into the mouth of a user, such as a human or other mammal. Examples of preferred shapes include circular, ovular, and rectangular. The top surface area of the head is generally at least about 0.210 and at most about 0.640 square inches.
Razors
• Referring toFIG. 17shaving razor1000 includesdisposable cartridge1002 and handle1004.Cartridge1002 includes a connectingmember1008, which connectscartridge1002 to handle1004, and ablade unit1006, which is pivotally connected to connectingmember1008. Theblade unit1006 includeshousing1010,guard1012 at the front ofhousing1010,cap1014 withlubricating strip1016 at the rear ofhousing1010, and threeblades1018 betweenguard1012 andcap1014.
• Housing1010 ofblade unit1006 has inwardly facing slots (not shown) inside walls1022 for receiving ends of blade supports.Housing1010 also has respective pairs of resilient arms (not shown), extending from theside walls1022, on which eachblade1018 is resiliently supported.Blades1018 are located in a relatively unobstructed region between theside walls1022, e.g., to provide for ease of rinsing of the cartridge during use.
• Guard1012 includeselastomeric fins1028 disposed along its length. Also disposed onguard1012 is dual valve10 (SeeFIG. 1). Similar to the construction of the oral care devices depicted inFIGS. 10A-B and11A-B,dual valve10 extends through the guard and is connected with associated fluid passageways (not shown) that extend throughhandle1004 of therazor1000.
• Cap1014 provides a lubricious shaving aid and is received at the rear ofhousing1010.Cap1014 may be made of a material comprising a mixture of a hydrophobic material and a water leachable hydrophilic polymer material, as is known in the art and described, e.g., in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,113,585 and 5,454,164, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
• In embodiments where the valve is attached to the handle, the cartridge sample has anopening1030 through which the valve fits. Theopening1030 is generally large enough to allow the cartridge to pivot without causing the valve to bend to the point where the passageway shuts off.
• In some embodiments, the valve is attached to the cartridge. These embodiments also include a means for fluidically connecting the passageways in the handle and cartridge. The fluid connections generally allow sufficient room for the cartridge to pivot, or themselves bend to accommodate pivoting. Because of the additional complexity, in some embodiments, it is preferable for the valve to be attached to the handle.
Mixing Members
• Referring toFIG. 15, a mixingmember802 is positioned on thehead800 of anoral care device1100. Mixingmember802 is positioned over anoutlet1106 invalve200 through which fluid, such as dentifrice, flows, and includesshearing members1107 positioned aboveoutlet1106. Mixingmember802 andoutlet1106 rotate relative to each other to create shear forces in the fluid as it exitsoutlet1106. For example, one of the mixingmember802 oroutlet1106 can be stationary while the other rotates. Or alternatively, both mixingmember802 andoutlet1106 can rotate, for example in opposite directions. Mixingmember802 includesopenings1108 through which the fluid can pass to reach the teeth of a user.
• An alternative embodiment of a mixing member is depicted inFIG. 18. Referring toFIG. 18, mixingmember1202 is positioned in the center of ahead1204 of anoral care device1200 and surrounding avalve1201. Mixingmember1202 includes a firstcylindrical member1206 having a plurality ofslots1208 that extend substantially the entire length ofcylindrical member1206. A secondcylindrical member1210 having a plurality ofgrooves1212 is sized and shaped to fit inside firstcylindrical member1206. Fluid passes between first and secondcylindrical members1206 and1210, which rotate relative to each other to create shear forces in the fluid. Acap1214 is positioned on top of the first and second cylindrical members to force the fluid to exit the mixing member in a radial direction.
• Referring toFIG. 19, another embodiment of a mixing member includes acircular member1302 positioned over a plurality ofoutlets1304 through which fluid passes from thehead1300 of an oral care device (not shown).Circular member1302 has a plurality ofopenings1306, which engage the fluid as it passes throughoutlets1304. Shear forces are created by motion ofcircular member1302 tooutlets1304, e.g., rotation of thecircular member1302, thereby mixing the fluid as it passes through thecircular openings1306 in mixingmember1302.
• While the mixing members have been shown on oral care devices, the mixing members can also be incorporated into a razor. For example a mixing member from one ofFIG. 15,18, or19 can be positioned over a valve on a razor such as the razor depicted inFIG. 17.
• A number of embodiments of the invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (20)

1. A razor, the razor comprising;

a body, constructed to be held by a user, including two or more passageways through which fluids can flow,

a head, extending from the body, wherein the head includes an outlet in fluid communication with the passageways, through which the fluids can be dispensed to the skin of a user, and a blade unit comprising a housing having a front portion, a rear portion and two side surfaces extending from the front portion to the rear portion, and one or more shaving blades positioned between the front portion and the rear portion; and

disposed within the outlet to control fluid flow therefrom, a single, unitary valve body defining a plurality of lumens, each lumen being in fluid communication with one of the passageways and terminating in a valve.

2. The razor ofclaim 1, wherein the blade unit further comprises a guard member.

3. The razor ofclaim 2, wherein the outlet is positioned within the guard member.

4. The razor ofclaim 2, wherein the guard member includes an opening through which the valve body extends.

5. The razor ofclaim 1, wherein the blade unit further comprises a cap.

6. The razor ofclaim 5, comprising a lubricating strip mounted on the cap.

7. The razor ofclaim 5, wherein the outlet is positioned within the cap.

8. The razor ofclaim 1, further comprising reservoirs in communication with the passageways, each reservoir being configured to contain a supply of one of the fluids.

9. The razor ofclaim 1, wherein the valve body comprises tapered lumens.

10. The razor ofclaim 1, wherein the valves comprise at least one of a slit valve or duckbill valve.

11. The razor ofclaim 1, wherein at least a portion of the valve body is substantially cylindrical.

12. A razor comprising:

a body, constructed to be held by a user, including two or more passageways through which fluids can flow,

a head, extending from the body, wherein the head includes an outlet in fluid communication with the passageways, through which the fluids can be dispensed to the skin of a user, and a blade unit comprising a cutting mechanism;

an outlet positioned on the head; and

a shearing member rotabably attached proximate the outlet, said shearing member configured to engage a fluid stream exiting the outlet.

13. The razor ofclaim 12, wherein the shearing member comprises;

an inner cylindrical member; and

an outer cylindrical member, wherein said outer member comprises a plurality of openings, and wherein the inner and outer cylindrical members are configured to rotate relative to each other, co-acting to engage the fluid stream to distribute the fluid through the openings.

14. The razor ofclaim 12, wherein the openings are slots extending parallel to an axis of rotation of the cylinder, which distribute fluid through the slots in a radial direction.

15. The razor ofclaim 12, wherein the openings are substantially circular.

16. The razor ofclaim 12, further comprising a cap positioned over the inner and outer cylindrical members.

17. The razor ofclaim 12, wherein the shearing member comprises openings positioned over the outlet, and wherein the fluid passes axially through the openings.

18. The razor ofclaim 12, wherein the shearing member comprises a plurality of radially extending elongated members having openings positioned there between.

19. The razor ofclaim 12, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a housing having a front portion, a rear portion and two side surfaces extending from the front portion to the rear portion, and one or more shaving blades positioned between the front portion and the rear portion

20. A razor comprising;

a body, constructed to be held by a user, including two or more passageways through which fluids can flow,

a head, extending from the body, wherein the head includes an outlet in fluid communication with the passageways, through which the fluids can be dispensed to the skin of a user, and a cutting mechanism;

an outlet positioned on the head; and

a shearing means rotatably attached proximate the outlet for mixing a fluid exiting the outlet.

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