CROSS-REFERENCE TO A RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONSThis application claims priority to and is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/087,670, entitled “Interactive Exercise Device and System,” filed on Mar. 24, 2005, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an interactive exercise device and system for measuring the performance of exercise activity of a user and for providing user-specified feedback messages to the user during the exercise activity upon achievement of corresponding user-specified goals.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventional exercise measurement and monitoring devices, such as pedometers, typically measure a basic exercise performance indicator and then display that indicator to the user along with some other calculated performance parameters. For example, in the case of a typical pedometer, the exercise device is worn by the user and measures the number of steps performed by the user by using a motion measuring mechanism such as an accelerometer or other known type of motion measuring device. Such a pedometer also typically includes a small display of some sort, such as an LED or LCD display, for displaying the measured number of performed steps. In some cases, a typical pedometer may also display a limited number of other performance parameters, such as distance walked, time walked, calories expended, and other related parameters, which are calculated by a small processor in the pedometer.
A pedometer as described above provides a limited ability for the user to interact with the pedometer to display a desired performance parameter. For example, a typical pedometer may provide a button, which allows the user to change the displayed performance parameter to the next performance parameter in accordance with a predetermined parameter display sequence set in the pedometer. The use of these pedometers is often frustrating to the user because the user cannot go directly to a desired parameter but must instead proceed through the predetermined display sequence to get to a display of the desired parameter. Also, some known types of pedometers provide a limited ability for the user to input physical attributes associated with the user. For example, such a known type of pedometer may allow the user to input the user's weight, stride length and other such personal data by using a button in association with a displayed parameter field. However, in the few devices that have such features, the user may become frustrated because the user must know how to access the particular displayed parameter field in order to enter the desired physical attribute, such as weight.
Known types of pedometers may also provide an indication, such as a sound or a displayed signal that is triggered when the user achieves a predetermined value for a corresponding performance parameter, such as a beep when the user achieves 5,000 steps walked or 250 calories expended. However, these triggered indications are typically predetermined by the manufacturer of the pedometer and are not adjustable by the user. Accordingly, such achievement-triggered indications are often meaningless to the user because they do not correspond to the user's exercise routine or physical condition. For example, the user may want to take several short walks during the day and therefore desires a triggered achievement indication when 2000 steps are achieved for each short walk.
Although some known pedometers provide a limited ability for a user to set a triggered notification corresponding to achievement of a certain value of a performance parameter, such notifications are limited and are difficult to setup through the fixed display sequence and button sequences described above. Even these types of triggered notifications are limited to a selection by the user from a limited number of notifications provided by the pedometer, such as a predetermined set of audible beeps or a predetermined set of display messages.
Personally tailored feedback during an exercise routine is important to a user because it can provide the user with an indication of the user's progress in relation to that user's personal exercise routine, and because it can provide motivation that is meaningful to the user to continue progressing through the routine to reach the user's personal exercise goals. The aforementioned known types of notification messages are very limited in their effectiveness because they do not provide personalized indications of the user's progress in relation to the user's personal exercise routine, and because they do not provide personalized motivational messages that are meaningful to the user.
Another shortcoming with known types of exercise measuring and monitor devices is that they provide limited functionality that is specific to a particular task but do not provide other functions that are often useful to a user during exercise and during various types of exercise. For example, a user may want to monitor the user's heart rate while walking, or may want to use a clock or an alarm while walking, in addition to monitoring the performance parameters typically associated with a pedometer. In addition, the user may want to perform other types of exercise such as bicycling or using a stationary exercise machine, and be able to monitor performance parameters associated with those types of exercise using the same device.
Accordingly, it is desirable to develop an exercise measuring and monitoring device that allows the user to easily set user-specified exercise goals that are tracked by the device during exercise activity, and that allows the user to easily setup user-specified personalized notification messages that are displayed by the device upon achievement of the corresponding user-specified goals. In addition, it is desirable to develop an exercise measuring and monitoring device that has an easily readable display screen and that allows the user to directly navigate to a desired display without having to proceed through a predetermined set of all possible displays. The desired device also preferably supports multiple functionality to provide the user with desired functionality during more than one type of exercise.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention addresses the foregoing need by providing a multifunction exercise measuring and monitoring device that has an easily-navigated menu-driven display for monitoring performance parameters and for inputting data, that allows the user to easily download user-specified exercise goals that are tracked by the device during exercise activity and user-specified personalized notification messages which are displayed by the device upon achievement of the corresponding user-specified goals. In addition, the device of the present invention supports multiple functions to provide the user with desired functionality during more than one type of exercise.
In one embodiment, the invention is directed to an interactive exercise device for measuring and displaying exercise performance parameters, the interactive exercise device including a step measuring device that outputs a step signal corresponding to each step walked by a user, a processor for determining a plurality of exercise performance parameters based on the step signals output from the step measuring device, a memory for storing the determined exercise performance parameters, a menu-driven interface display for displaying a plurality of menus, the menus for displaying at least the determined exercise performance parameters, a user input device for operation by the user to select a display of one of the menus on the interface display and to provide input data corresponding to a selected display, and an interface connection for connecting the interactive exercise device to an external computing device. The interface connection supports an upload of the determined exercise performance parameters from the interactive exercise device to the external computing device, and supports a download of user-specified data from the external computing device to the interactive exercise device, the user-specified data including at least one user-specified message that is displayed on the interface display when a user-selected one of the determined exercise performance parameters reaches a user-specified threshold.
In another embodiment, the invention is directed to an interactive exercise system for measuring and displaying exercise performance parameters, in which the interactive exercise system includes an external computing device having a local processor, a local memory, a local display monitor, an interface connection port and a local network connection port, and a server having a server processor, a server memory and a server network connection port, the server being connected to the external computing device by a network connection connected to the server network connection port and to the local network connection port of the external computing device. The server sends display pages to the external computing device for display on the local display monitor and the server also receives data from the external computing device. The system also includes an interactive exercise device which has a step measuring device that outputs a step signal corresponding to each step walked by a user, a processor for determining a plurality of exercise performance parameters based on the step signals output from the step measuring device, a memory for storing the determined exercise performance parameters, a menu-driven interface display for displaying a plurality of menus, the menus for displaying at least the determined exercise performance parameters, a user input device for operation by the user to select a display of one of the menus on the interface display and to provide input data corresponding to a selected display, and an interface connection that connects the interactive exercise device to the interface connection port of the external computing device through a data connection. User-specified data is downloaded from the external computing device to the interactive exercise device through the data connection, the user-specified data including at least one user-specified message that is displayed on the interface display of the interactive exercise device when a user-selected one of the determined exercise performance parameters reaches a user-specified threshold. Furthermore, exercise performance parameters are uploaded from the interactive exercise device to the external computing device through the data connection, and are then uploaded from the external computing device to the server through the network connection between the server and the external computing device.
In yet another embodiment, the invention is directed to an interactive exercise system for measuring and displaying exercise performance parameters, the interactive exercise system including a server having a server processor, a server memory, and a server network connection port. The system also includes an interactive exercise device that has a step measuring device that outputs a step signal corresponding to each step walked by a user, a processor for determining a plurality of exercise performance parameters based on the step signals output from the step measuring device, a memory for storing the determined exercise performance parameters, a menu-driven interface display for displaying a plurality of menus, the menus for displaying at least the determined exercise performance parameters, a user input device for operation by the user to select a display of one of the menus on the interface display and to provide input data corresponding to a selected display, and a wireless interface connection that connects the interactive exercise device directly to the server, wherein the server sends user-specified data to the interactive exercise device and the server receives determined exercise performance parameters from the interactive exercise device. The user-specified data includes at least one user-specified message that is displayed on the interface display of the interactive exercise device when a user-selected one of the determined exercise performance parameters reaches a user-specified threshold.
In other specific embodiments, the interactive exercise device is implemented in a clamshell-shape that has a detachable and replaceable faceplate on the outside with a latch to secure the hinged lid to the main body. The interactive exercise device also has a USB connection port that supports a connection to an external computer so that the interactive exercise device is recognized as a mass storage device by the external computer. The interface display is a backlit liquid crystal display of the type currently used in mobile telephones, and the device also has a radio frequency receiver for receiving heart rate data from an external heart monitor that can then be displayed by the device. The device also has a connection for receiving bicycle exercise measurement data that is converted to performance data that can be displayed by the device. The plurality of menus include top-level menus representing functions for reviewing previous day's performance parameters, for setting up timed events, for selecting device options, and for inputting user settings, such as personal physical data. Each top level has corresponding sub-menus for easy navigation and input of data by the user through the use of corresponding buttons. In addition, the interactive exercise device can function as a clock and an alarm, and automatically resets performance data at the end of each day after saving that day's data into memory. The user preferably uses a webpage displayed on the external computer that is provided from the server for inputting text-based user-specified messages and their corresponding performance parameter thresholds that are downloaded to the interactive exercise device so that each user-specified message is displayed when the user achieves the corresponding performance parameter threshold during an exercise session. In other embodiments, the interactive exercise device is connected directly to the server via a wireless connection port in the interactive exercise device. In such direct wireless embodiments, the server sends user-specified data directly to the interactive exercise device and the server receives determined exercise performance parameters directly from the interactive exercise device, via the wireless connection between the interactive exercise device and the server.
In this manner, the present invention provides a compact interactive exercise device that provides multifunction exercise measuring and monitoring, that has an easily-navigated menu-driven display for monitoring performance parameters and for inputting data, that allows the user to easily download user-specified exercise goals that are tracked by the device during exercise activity and user-specified personalized notification messages which displayed upon achievement of the corresponding user-specified goals.
Other and further objects and advantages of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims, and drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSFIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first side of the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second side of the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view of the menu-drive interface display and input buttons of the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 5A to 5G are graphic depictions of representative menus for display on the menu-drive interface display according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a graphic depiction of a representative menu for display on the menu-drive interface display showing an input command corresponding to each of the input buttons according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 7A to 7F are graphic depictions of menus representing top-level functions performed by the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing a hierarchical representation of top-level menus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a graph showing a hierarchical representation of the sub-level menus corresponding to an exercise event function performed by the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a graph showing a hierarchical representation of the sublevel menus corresponding to an options function performed by the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a graph showing a hierarchical representation of the sublevel menus corresponding to a user settings function performed by the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a graphic depicting a personalized user-specified achievement notification message according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic depiction of a networked system for using the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic depiction of the internal components of an interactive exercise device, an external computing device, and a server of the system shown inFIG. 13.
FIG. 15 is a graphic depicting a web page, through which the user inputs user-specified messages, user-specific personal data, and device settings, to be downloaded to the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the system-level steps for using the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a graphic depicting a web page that displays the user's exercise performance parameters that have been measured and determined by the interactive exercise device and uploaded to a server according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a graphic depicting a web page that graphically displays the user's step-related exercise performance parameters that have been measured and determined by the interactive exercise device and uploaded to a server according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a graphic depicting a web page that displays the user's event-related exercise performance parameters that have been measured and determined by the interactive exercise device and uploaded to a server according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a graphic depicting a web page that displays the user's step-rankings based on the exercise performance parameters that have been measured and determined by the interactive exercise device and uploaded to a server according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a graphic depicting a web page that displays the user's step averages based on the exercise performance parameters that have been measured and determined by the interactive exercise device and uploaded to a server according to one embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONAs mentioned above, the present invention is generally directed to a multifunction exercise measuring and monitoring device that has an easily-navigated menu-driven display for monitoring performance parameters and for inputting data, that allows the user to easily download user-specified exercise goals and user-specified personalized notification messages which are displayed by the device upon achievement of the corresponding user-specified goals.
Turning to the figures,FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first side of the interactive exercise device according to one embodiment of the present invention. As seen inFIG. 1, the outer case ofinteractive exercise device1 of the present invention is shown. In this regard, the primary functional components ofinteractive exercise device1 shown inFIG. 1 are housed inmain body2. Hingedlid3 is attached tomain body2 by a simple hinge which allows hingedlid3 to open away frommain body2 to allow a user to accessinteractive exercise device1 during use, and which allows hingedbody3 to close againstmain body2 to form a compact case that protects the components of interactive exercise device I from damage.Main body2 is seen to havedetachable faceplate5 that is removably attached to its outside surface. This allows the user to customize the look ofinteractive exercise device1 by having several detachable faceplates having different colors, patterns or styles on the outside surface. In this regard,detachable faceplate5 is attached tomain body2 by tabs ondetachable faceplate5 that fit into slots or grooves onmain body2, or by snaps, or other known readily detachable fasteners.Detachable faceplate5 includeslatch6 that is used to temporarily fasten hingedlid3 tomain body2 by having a groove on the underside oflatch6 pressed over a notch in the outer edge of hingedlid3. Of course, other types of latches can be used to temporarily and detachably fasten hingedlid3 tomain body2, thereby allowing the user to close the outer case ofinteractive exercise device1 in a clamshell shape.Main body2, hingedlid3 anddetachable faceplate5 can be made of a durable plastic, metal or other suitable material.
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a second side of the outer case ofinteractive exercise device1, from which hingedlid3 can be more plainly seen, andFIG. 3 shows a side view of the outer case. In these views, it can be seen that hingedlid3 is attached tomain body2 byhinge7.Hinge7 is seen to be made from two separate mating hinge components that are each integrally formed inmain body2 and in hingedlid3, respectively. Of course, other types of hinges, connectors or fasteners can be used to connect hingedlid3 tomain body2 in a pivotal manner. Also seen inFIGS. 2 and 3 isclip8 which is connected to hingedlid3 and which is used to clipinteractive exercise device1 to a user's belt, waistband, or other item so thatinteractive exercise device1 can be worn by the user during an exercise session.Clip8 can be metal, plastic, or other durable material, and preferably has some flexibility to allow it to bend while being attached to the user. In this regard,clip8 can also be formed as an integral portion of hingedlid3.
Also shown inFIG. 2 are universal serial bus (USB)port10 andbike data port11.USB connection port10 allows the user to connectinteractive exercise device1 to an external computing device such as a personal computer or a personal device assistant (PDA) via a USB connection cable, thereby allowing the user to upload data from, and download data to,interactive exercise device1.Bike data port11 allows the user to connectinteractive exercise device1 to an external bicycle exercise monitor to receive bicycle exercise data such as revolutions per minute and the like. Accordingly,interactive exercise device1 can be used as a pedometer or as a bicycle exercise monitor while the user is exercising on a bicycle which is either stationary or moving.Bike data port11 can be a serial port or can be another known type of port, which supports the transfer of data signals, whether digital or analog. The functionality ofinteractive exercise device1 that is associated with the use ofUSB port10 andbike data port11 is discussed in detail further herein.
Turning toFIG. 4, insidesurface15 ofmain body2 is shown, and is seen to housedisplay20 andinput buttons21 to23.Display20, as shown inFIG. 4, is a liquid crystal (LCD) display having a sufficient resolution to clearly display text and other graphic symbols, and may be of a high resolution to support the display of pictures and photographs. In this regard,display20 shown isFIG. 4 is a type of LCD display currently used in mobile telephones and other portable devices.Input buttons21 to23 are a typical type of press button, which outputs a discrete signal when pressed by a user. Although only three buttons are shown inFIG. 4, other numbers of buttons may be used to implement the present invention.Display20 is used to display any one of a large number of menus that collectively allow the user to view exercise performance parameters and data, and to useinput buttons21 to23 to input data representing the user's personal settings and also the user's desired option settings forinteractive exercise device1. The set of menus displayed bydisplay20 and their associated functionality in correspondence withinput buttons21 to23 is discussed in further detail below.
The menus displayed bydisplay20, in correspondence with the use ofinput buttons21 to23, easily allow the user ofinteractive exercise device1 to navigate directly to a desired menu without having to cycle through the entire set of menus, which is a disadvantage of conventional exercise monitoring devices.FIGS. 5A to 5G show examples of menus displayed bydisplay20 ofinteractive exercise device1 associated with the exercise activity of walking, by whichinteractive exercise device1 functions as a pedometer. More specifically,FIGS. 5A to 5G are sub-menus associated with the top-level function of a step event, which is a session of walking exercise by the user. As seen inFIGS. 5A to 5G, bottomleft field33 ofdisplay20 is used to indicate the top-level function ofinteractive exercise device1 currently engaged in by the user. Similarly, topleft field31 ofdisplay20 is used to indicate the type of sub-menu currently being displayed which represents a sub-function of the top-level function currently engaged in by the user.Central field32 ofdisplay20 is a data filed which is used to display text, data, graphics or even a picture that is associated with the current sub-function of the sub-menu. Button command fields34 to36 are located adjacent to inputbuttons21 to23 and are used to display an input or command that each one ofinput buttons21 to23 is currently functioning as. In this manner, display20 readily provides information to the user to indicate which top-level function and which sub-function the menu represents, and also provides button commands for the user to easily navigate to a desired menu and to input a desired setting or option.
In the menu displayed bydisplay20 inFIG. 5A, bottomleft field33 indicates that interactive exercise device I is currently engaged in a “Step Event” top-level function by the user, and topleft field31 indicates that the menu is a “Timer” sub-menu representing a timer sub-function currently engaged in for the “Step Event” top-level function.Central field32 shows timer data depicting the elapsed time of the current step event.Button command field34 indicates thattop input button21 currently functions to “Exit” the currently displayed menu to “Scan” all sub-menus associated with the “Step Event” top-level function.Button command field35 is empty and therefore indicates thatmiddle input button22 does not currently perform a function in this sub-menu.Button command field36 indicates thatlower input button23 currently functions to “Pause” the current step event.
Similarly, in the menu displayed bydisplay20 inFIG. 5B, bottomleft field33 indicates thatinteractive exercise device1 is currently engaged in a “Step Event” top-level function by the user, and topleft field31 indicates that the menu is a “Steps” sub-menu representing a step count sub-function currently displayed for the “Step Event” top-level function.Central field32 shows step count data depicting the number of steps for the current step event.Button command field34 indicates thattop input button21 currently functions to “Exit” the currently displayed menu to “Scan” all sub-menus associated with the “Step Event” top-level function.Button command field35 is empty and therefore indicates thatmiddle input button22 does not currently perform a function in this sub-menu.Button command field36 indicates thatlower input button23 currently functions to “Pause” the current step event.
InFIG. 5C, bottomleft field33 ofdisplay20 indicates thatinteractive exercise device1 is currently engaged in a “Step Event” top-level function by the user, and topleft field31 indicates that the menu is a “Miles” sub-menu representing a mileage measurement sub-function for the “Step Event” top-level function.Central field32 shows current total mileage for the current step event.Button command field34 indicates thattop input button21 currently functions to “Exit” the currently displayed menu to “Scan” all sub-menus associated with the “Step Event” top-level function.Button command field35 is empty and therefore indicates thatmiddle input button22 does not currently perform a function in this sub-menu.Button command field36 indicates thatlower input button23 currently functions to “Pause” the current step event.
Turning toFIG. 5D, bottomleft field33 ofdisplay20 indicates thatinteractive exercise device1 is currently engaged in a “Step Event” top-level function by the user, and topleft field31 indicates that the menu is an “MPH” sub-menu representing a speed measurement sub-function for the “Step Event” top-level function.Central field32 shows the current speeding miles per hour for the current step event.Button command field34 indicates thattop input button21 currently functions to “Exit” the currently displayed menu to “Scan” all sub-menus associated with the “Step Event” top-level function.Button command field35 is empty and therefore indicates thatmiddle input button22 does not currently perform a function in this sub-menu.Button command field36 indicates thatlower input button23 currently functions to “Pause” the current step event.
InFIG. 5E, bottomleft field33 ofdisplay20 indicates thatinteractive exercise device1 is currently engaged in a “Step Event” top-level function by the user, and topleft field31 indicates that the menu is a “Calories” sub-menu representing a calorie measurement sub-function for the “Step Event” top-level function.Central field32 shows current total calories expended by the user for the current step event.Button command field34 indicates thattop input button21 currently functions to “Exit” the currently displayed menu to “Scan” all sub-menus associated with the “Step Event” top-level function.Button command field35 is empty and therefore indicates thatmiddle input button22 does not currently perform a function in this sub-menu.Button command field36 indicates thatlower input button23 currently functions to “Pause” the current step event.
InFIG. 5F, bottomleft field33 ofdisplay20 indicates thatinteractive exercise device1 is currently engaged in a “Step Event” top-level function by the user, and topleft field31 indicates that the menu is a “Heart” sub-menu representing a heart rate monitor sub-function for the “Step Event” top-level function. In this sub-function, the heart rate is obtained from a signal received by a heart rate radio frequency receiver ininteractive exercise device1, where the signal is transmitted from an external heart rate monitor. This functionality is discussed in more detail herein.Central field32 shows the user's current heart rate in beats per minute for the current step event.Button command field34 indicates thattop input button21 currently functions to “Exit” the currently displayed menu to “Scan” all sub-menus associated with the “Step Event” top-level function.Button command field35 is empty and therefore indicates thatmiddle input button22 does not currently perform a function in this sub-menu.Button command field36 indicates thatlower input button23 currently functions to “Pause” the current step event.
FIG. 5G is the same sub-menu as that ofFIG. 5F, except that the heart rate incentral field32 ofFIG. 5G is shown as a percentage of a predetermined maximum heart rate. Another sub-level menu (not shown) for the “Step Event” top-level function is the “Exit To Main Menu” and is accessed by pressinginput button21 while viewing any of the sub-menus shown in any ofFIGS. 5A to 5G. The “Exit To Main Menu” then allows the user to navigate directly to the top-level menus.
FIG. 6 represents the “Timer” sub-menu discussed above with respect toFIG. 5A, after the user has paused the current step event by pressinglower input button23 in that sub-menu. Accordingly, the sub-menu displayed inFIG. 6 is the same as that inFIG. 5A, except that the timer data shown incentral field32 is static and depicts the elapsed time of the current step event up until the event was paused by the user. Also,button command field34 is now changed to indicate thattop input button21 currently functions as “End Event” to end the current “Step Event” top-level function. Similarly,button command field35 is now changed to indicate thatmiddle input button22 currently functions as “Next” to display the next sub-menu for the step event top-level function.Button command field36 is also changed to indicate thatlower input button23 currently functions as “Resume Event” to resume the current step event.
FIGS. 7A to 7F show the top-level menus for display ondisplay20 ofinteractive exercise device1, from which the sub-menus corresponding to each particular top-level function, such as the step event top-level function discussed above, can be accessed. As seen inFIG. 7A, bottomleft field33 ofdisplay20 is empty, thereby indicating thatinteractive exercise device1 is not displaying a sub-menu, and leftfield31 indicates that this is a top-level “Menu” representing a the top-level menu page of a top-level function.Central field32 shows the text corresponding to the current top-level function and is in the form of a question to ask the user if the user wants to access the sub-menus associated with this top-level function, which, in this case, is to “Review Previous Event Data” which is stored in memory from a previous event.Button command field34 indicates thattop input button21 currently functions to answer “Yes” and access the sub-menus for the top-level function.Button command field35 is an up arrow which indicates thatmiddle input button22 functions to display the next top-level menu, andbutton command field36 is a down arrow which indicates thatlower input button23 functions to display the previous level menu. In this manner, the user can scroll through the top-level menus without having to access or display all of the sub-menus associated with each top-level menu.
FIG. 7B is another top-level menu displayed ondisplay20 which is the same as that shown inFIG. 7A except that the text displayed incentral field32 corresponding to the current top-level function asks whether the user wants to access sub-menus associated with the top-level function to “Review Previous Day's Data”.FIG. 7C is also a similar top-level menu except that the text displayed incentral field32 corresponding to the current top-level function asks whether the user wants to access sub-menus associated with the top-level function to “Setup A Timed Event”. The top-level display ofFIG. 7D is also similar except that the text displayed incentral field32 corresponding to the current top-level function asks whether the user wants to access sub-menus associated with the top-level function to “Select DashTrak Options”. InFIG. 7E, the top-level display is similar except that the text displayed incentral field32 corresponding to the current top-level function asks whether the user wants to access sub-menus associated with the top-level function to “Input DashTrak Settings”, andbutton command field36 does not display a down arrow because this menu is at the end of the list of top-level menus.FIG. 7F shows a top-level menu which is at the other end of the list of top-level menus and is accessed by the user pressingmiddle input button22 associated with the displayed up arrow inFIG. 7A. The text displayed incentral field32 corresponding to the current top-level function inFIG. 7F asks whether the user wants to “Exit Main Menu” in order to leave the list of top-level menus.
For the sake of brevity,FIGS. 8 to 10 depict hierarchical tree structures which represent the submenus associated with each top-level menu discussed above with regard toFIGS. 7C,7D and7E. The submenus associated with the top-level menus discussed above with regard toFIGS. 7A and 7B are not further described herein because they are the same as the submenus discussed above with regard toFIGS. 5A to 5G, except that they display only static data that is retrieved from memory to “Review Previous Event Data” or “Review Previous Day's Data”.
FIG. 8 shows a hierarchy of top-level displays for display oninteractive exercise device1. As seen inFIG. 8, the left side of the hierarchy represents top-level displays for displaying exercise performance parameters, and the right side represents sub-level entry menus. Among the performance parameter displays are steps display160 to display counted steps, calories display161 for displaying determined calories expended, miles display162 for displaying determined miles,time display163 for displaying the current clock time,alarm display164 for displaying the alarm function,heart display165 for displaying measured heart rate, andmain menu166 from which the user can access the sub-level entry menus on the right side ofFIG. 8. Among the sub-level entry menus areexit menu170 to return to the display menus on the left side, review previous day menu which allows the user to review performance data from the previous day, such as steps, calories, and distance. Reviewprevious event menu172 allows the user to review performance data from a previous event, such as event duration time, steps, distance, speed, calories and heart rate. Setup timedevent menu173 allows a user to setup a timed event, as described in further detail below with respect toFIG. 9.Set options menu174 allows a user to set device options intointeractive exercise device1, as described in further detail below with respect toFIG. 10.Input settings menu175 allows a user to input personal attribute settings intointeractive exercise device1, as described in further detail below with respect toFIG. 11.
Turning toFIG. 9, top-level menu “Event”40 represents the top-level menu described above with regard toFIG. 7C to “Setup A Timed Event”. As seen inFIG. 9, the submenus associated with setting up a timed event include “Exit To Main”41, “Setup Step Event”42, “Autoscan Step Event Displays”43, “Setup Bike Event”44, and “Autoscan Bike Event Displays”45. Briefly, “Exit To Main”submenu41 allows the user to exit from these submenus back to the top-level “Setup A Timed Event” menu; “Setup Step Event”submenu42 allows the user to setup a step event for theinteractive exercise device1 to perform during the user's walking session; and “Autoscan Step Event Displays”submenu43 allows the user to automatically view each of the step event displays, such as those discussed above with regard toFIGS. 5A to 5G, to view performance parameters determined byinteractive exercise device1 for the current step event. Similarly, “Setup Bike Event”submenu44 allows the user to setup a bike event for theinteractive exercise device1 to perform during a bicycle session by the user by connecting an external bicycle monitor tobike data port11; and “Autoscan Bike Event Displays”submenu45 allows the user to automatically view each of the bike event displays, similar to those discussed above with regard toFIGS. 5A to 5G, to view performance parameters determined byinteractive exercise device1 for the current bike event.
Turning toFIG. 10, top-level menu “Options”50 represents the top-level menu described above with regard toFIG. 7D to “Setup DashTrak Options”. As seen inFIG. 10, the submenus associated with setting up options forinteractive exercise device1 include “Exit To Main Menu”51, “Turn Off Alarm”52, “Set Alarm”53, “Adjust Chime Volume”54, “Auto Scan Current Data”55; and “Reset All Current Data”56. “Exit To Main Menu”submenu51 allows the user to exit from these submenus back to the top-level “Setup DashTrak Options” menu; “Turn Off Alarm”submenu52 and “Set Alarm”submenu53 allow the user to set, and turn-off an alarm time; “Adjust Chime Volume”submenu54 allows the user to set the desired chime volume for the alarm; “Auto Scan Current Data”submenu55 allows the user to view each of the data settings ofinteractive exercise device1; and “Reset All Current Data”submenu56 allows the user to reset all of the data settings ofinteractive exercise device1 to a predetermined value.
InFIG. 11, top-level menu “Settings”60 represents the top-level menu described above with regard toFIG. 7E to “Input DashTrak Settings”. As seen inFIG. 11, the submenus associated with inputting exercise parameter settings intointeractive exercise device1 include “Exit To Main Menu”61, “U.S. or Metric Measurement”62, “Set Time”63, “Set Stride Length”64, “Set Weight”65, “Set Age”66, and “Setup Bike”67. “Exit To Main Menu”submenu61 allows the user to exit from these submenus back to the top-level “Input DashTrak Settings” menu; “U.S. or Metric Measurement”submenu62 allows the user to instructinteractive exercise device1 to display exercise performance parameters using either the U.S. measurement system or the metric measurement system; “Set Time”submenu63 allows the user to set the current time ininteractive exercise device1; “Set Stride Length”submenu64 allows the user to input the user's stride length for use byinteractive exercise device1 in determining performance parameters associated with a step event performed by the user; “Set Weight”submenu65 and “Set Age”submenu66 allow the user to input the user's age and weight which are also used byinteractive exercise device1 in determining performance parameters associated with an exercise event performed by the user; and “Setup Bike”submenu67 allows the user to input physical characteristics of a bicycle, such as wheel circumference, that the user will exercise on in order forinteractive exercise device1 to determine performance parameters associated with a bike event performed by the user.
FIG. 12 is an example of a display in which a user-specified goal achievement message is shown. As mentioned above,interactive exercise device1 of the present invention allows a user to connect to an external computing device viaUSB port10 and then download user-specified goals and corresponding user-specified personalized notification messages. Once downloaded tointeractive exercise device1, when a user-specified goal is reached, such as 10,000 steps walked during the day, the corresponding user-specified notification message is displayed. In the display shown inFIG. 12,central field32 ofdisplay20 contains the user-specified text notification message that congratulates the user for reaching the user-specified goal of 10,000 steps. Upperright field34 includes the text “Delete” which allows the user to delete the user-specified message by pressinginput button21. The manner in which the user sets a user-specified goal and a user-specified personalized goal notification message and then downloads them from an external computer tointeractive exercise device1 is discussed in more detail below.
In this regard,FIG. 13 is a system level schematic depicting a system in which the current invention may be practiced. As seen inFIG. 13,interactive exercise device1 is connected toexternal computer110 throughUSB port10 ofinteractive exercise device1.External computer110 is seen to be a typical personal computer and includes the typical components, including adisplay monitor111,central processing unit112 including a memory such ashard drive113,mouse115 andkeyboard116.Local USB port114 is used to connect tointeractive exercise device1 viaUSB cable118 andnetwork port117 is used to connect to network100 throughnetwork connection119. In this regard,port114 can instead be a wireless connection port andport10 ofinteractive exercise device1 can be a wireless connection port so thatconnection118 is a wireless connection for connectingexternal computer110 tointeractive exercise device1. Thewireless connection118 may be of any known type of wireless connection, such as Bluetooth, infrared, etc.External computer110 may execute a windowing operating system, or other type of operating system, and also executes a web browser to access and display web pages from the internet ondisplay monitor111.Network100 is preferably the internet, but may be a LAN or WAN.
Also seen inFIG. 13, isserver120, which is a typical network-ready server, and has a memory such ashard drives121, and anetwork port125 for supportingnetwork connection126 tonetwork120. In the system shown inFIG. 13, the user ofinteractive exercise device1 can use a personal computer such ascomputer110 to interface withinteractive exercise device1 in order to upload data frominteractive exercise device1 to a database inserver120 for viewing in a web page oncomputer110. Also, the user can usecomputer110 to input settings, options and user-specified goals and personalized notification messages through a web page fromserver120, and then download the input settings, options and user-specified goals and personalized notification messages tointeractive exercise device1 throughUSB connection118. These functions are described in more detail below.Computer110 may be in the user's home or workplace, or may be any personal computer located anywhere as long as the computer has network access to the internet in order to connect toserver120. In this regard, it should be appreciated that the invention works equally well ifnetwork connections119 and/or126 are wireless network connections. Also, it should be appreciated thatcomputer110 may instead be a personal device assistant (PDA) or other computing device that has a network connection and a USB connection for connecting tointeractive exercise device1. In another alternative,port10 ofinteractive exercise device1 may be a wireless connection port instead of a USB port, whereinwireless connection port10 is used to connect directly toserver120 vianetwork100 throughwireless connection127, without the need to go throughcomputer110. For example,interactive exercise device1 may automatically connect toserver120 at predetermined time intervals by usingwireless connection127 in order to upload determined exercise parameters toserver120 and to download any physical attribute data and message data.Wireless connection127 may be a cellular wireless connection, a wireless WAN connection, or another known type of wireless connection.
Turning toFIG. 14, key components of the internal architecture forserver120,computer110 andinteractive exercise device1 are shown.Server120 is seen to have typical components such asinternal data bus130,processor131, memoryhard drives121 andnetwork port125.Processor131 is a typical known type of processor that can execute an operating system and operatesserver120 for hosting a web site for access via the internet. Memoryhard drives121 may be typical hard drives used in internet servers, and must be large enough to store a large number of web pages and a large database for storing exercise performance data, settings, options, goals and messages associated with each one of a large number of users.Network port125 is used to connect tointernet100 vianetwork connection126, which may be a physical connection or a wireless connection. In this manner,server120 acts as a trusted web site host and is accessible to any user ofinteractive exercise device1 to upload and store the user information frominteractive exercise device1 to a database inserver120, or for assisting in the input and download of settings, options, user-specified goals and user-specified notification messages tointeractive exercise device1.
Also shown inFIG. 14 is the internal architecture ofexternal computer110 disposed incentral processing unit112, which is seen to have typical computer components such asinternal data bus150 connected to which areprocessor151, memoryhard drive113,display111,keyboard116,mouse115,network port117 andUSB port114.Processor151 is a typical known type of processor that can execute an operating system, such as a windowing operating system, and memoryhard drives113 is a typical hard drives used in personal computers.Network port117 is used to connectcomputer110 to network100 throughnetwork connection119 which may be a hardwire or a wireless network connection.USB port114 is used to connectcomputer110 toUSB port213 ofinteractive exercise device1 throughUSB connection118.
The internal architecture ofinteractive exercise device1 is also shown inFIG. 14, and is seen to includeinternal data bus200, connected to which isprocessor201, ROM-type memory202,step measuring device203,rechargeable battery210, heart rate monitor radio frequency receiver211,display20,bike data port212,input buttons21 to23, andUSB port213 Also connected tobus200 is RAM-type memory214, flash-type memory216 andvoice command receiver215.Processor201 is a known type of processor and may be a limited or reduced instruction set processor or a typical computer processor capable of executing a conventional operating system. ROM-type memory202 is a typical read-only memory for use in small computing device, such as EPROM, or the like, and is used to store executable program code and fixed data.Flash memory216 is a known type of writeable memory for storing dynamic device data, and may instead be a small disk drive, smartcard, or other type of writeable memory. RAM-type memory214 is a typical run-time memory for use byprocessor201 to temporarily hold segments of executable code and data.
Step measuringdevice203 is used to support the pedometer functions ofinteractive exercise device1, such as a step event. In this regard, step-measuringdevice203 is preferably a highly accurate measurer of steps walked by the user whileinteractive exercise device1 is attached to or carried by the user. Step measuringdevice203 as shown inFIG. 13 is seen to be a balanced-lever type of device which outputs a discrete signal each time one end oflever205 is moved towardcircuit contact207. Balanced-lever205 is held in tension byspring206 so that a certain amount of motion created by each step of the user is required to move the end oflever205 in contact withcircuit contact207. Preferably, the tension applied byspring206 can be adjusted by the user via an adjustment control that is accessible to the user oninteractive exercise device1. In this manner, the accuracy ofstep measuring system203 can be even further refined in accordance with the walking style and physical characteristics of the user ofinteractive exercise device1.Rechargeable battery210 has a built-in charger so that it may be recharged by simply being connected to an external power source. In this regard,rechargeable battery210 is connected tointernal data bus200 only to provide a signal of the current charge level of the battery, for display ondisplay20 and also for supporting a notification message if the battery charge crosses a low threshold.Rechargeable battery210 provides power to the components ofinteractive exercise device1 via other power connections not shown inFIG. 13.
Heart monitor radio frequency (RF) receiver211 is a typical type of RF receiver and is used to receive an RF data signal from an external heart monitor worn by or connected to the user, where the external heart monitor has an RF transmitter. In this manner,interactive exercise device1 can be used to monitor and record the user's heart rate during an exercise event, such as a step event or a bike event. Similarly,bike data port212 is used to receive a bike performance data signal, such as revolutions per minute, from an external bicycle monitor that is disposed on or connected to a bicycle on which the user is performing a bike event. Bike data port may support a serial connection, or other type of data connection supported by external bicycle performance monitor devices.
Display20 andinput buttons21 to23 were discussed above and are used to display easily navigable menus to allow the user to view exercise performance parameters and to input settings and options intointeractive exercise device1. Similarly,voice command receiver215 is used to receive voice commands from the user and to pass the commands in digital form toprocessor201 during operation ofinteractive exercise device1, in order to navigate display menus and input data.USB port213 is used to connectinteractive exercise device1 toUSB port114 ofcomputer110 throughUSB connection118. Accordingly, it can be appreciated that the system of the present invention shown inFIG. 14 allows the user to indirectly connectinteractive exercise device1 to a web site hosted byserver120 in order to upload exercise performance parameters to a database inserver120 so that the user may view event performance and performance trends through web pages provided byserver120. In addition, the indirect connection ofinteractive exercise device1 to a web site hosted byserver120 enables the user to access web pages provided byserver120 which allows the user to input user-specific settings and options forinteractive exercise device1, and also user-specified goals and corresponding personalized goal achievement message, which are then downloaded tointeractive exercise device1 in order to customize its functionality and to provide personalized feedback messages to the user during exercise. In this manner,interactive exercise device1 of the present invention provides the user with a more meaningful and rewarding exercise experience. Of course, the web site hosted byserver120 is a trusted website and maintains the user's data in confidence in the database in relation to the user's identity and account with the web site. As mentioned above,USB port213 can instead be a wireless connection port which allowsinteractive exercise device1 to connect directly withserver120 through the internet, without going throughcomputer110.
FIG. 15 shows a web page that is accessed fromserver120 by a user through computer.110 wheninteractive exercise device1 is connected tocomputer110 as depicted inFIGS. 13 and 14, thereby enabling the user to input and download data tointeractive exercise device1. As seen inFIG. 15,settings web page300 is accessed by selecting “settings”tab301, and is seen to include three basic areas for the user to input data, “step goals and messages”section302, “personal motivational messages”section303, and “settings”section304. “Step goals and messages”section302 includes input fields in which the user can input a daily step count goal, which may be the same for each day of the week, or may vary from day to day. “Step goals and messages”section302 also allows a user-specified goal achievement message to be entered for display oninteractive exercise device1 when a user-specified daily step count goal is reached.
“Personal motivational messages”section303 allows the user to enter a unique personal motivational message corresponding to each one of an increasing sequence of step counts. In this manner, the user can receive a self-specified motivational message at each increasing level of total step count in order to provide continued motivation for continued exercise. Other options can also be set insection303 to enable the user to turn the aforementioned notifications on or off, to adjust the volume of the chimes for the alarm function in theinteractive exercise device1, and to set the current time in theinteractive exercise device1.
“Settings”section304 enables the user to switch the units of measurement of the data displayed in theinteractive exercise device1 between U.S. standards and metric standards. Personal information can also be entered in “settings”section304 to allow the user to enter the user's weight, stride length, a bike wheel circumference, and clock settings such as time zone and daylight savings options. When the user has input the desired data inweb page300, the user selects “update”button305, which then initiates the download of the input data inweb page300 fromcomputer110 tointeractive exercise device1 viaUSB port213. In this regard,web page300 contains necessary instructions to causecomputer110 to download input data to, and upload exercise performance parameters from,interactive exercise device1. Accordingly, the trusted web site hosted byserver120 allows a user ofinteractive exercise device1 to update theinteractive exercise device1 with user-specified settings, options and data from any computer with an internet connection.
FIG. 16 is a flowchart for describing the basic system level steps for using theinteractive exercise device1 as shown inFIGS. 13,14 and15. In step S1501 ofFIG. 16, the user accesses one or more web pages, such asweb page300, fromserver120 to input user-selected options, settings, personal data and personalized motivation messages. Next, in step S1502, the data input by the user in step S1501 is downloaded fromcomputer110 tointeractive exercise device1 by using the input web page. It should be noted that steps S1501 and S1502 are used only when the user wants to download input data or upload performance parameters, and that these steps do not have to be performed every time the user wants to useinteractive exercise device1. In step S1503,interactive exercise device1, which is disconnected fromcomputer110, is used to begin an exercise session, such as a step event or a bike event. During the exercise session,interactive exercise device1 measures and monitors the steps performed by the user through step measuring device203 (or the wheel revolutions for a bike event are obtained by bike data port212), the step signal is filtered according to a specified filtering program, and time-stamped exercise performance parameters are determined by processor201 (step S1504). The user then completes the exercise session in step S1505.
Next, in step S1506, the user accesses a different web page fromserver120 oncomputer110, which uploads toserver120 the time-stamped exercise performance parameters that were determined by interactive exercise device I during the user's exercise session, The server then stores the uploaded exercise performance parameters in a confidential database in correspondence with the user's identity and in correspondence with the time-stamp of the uploaded data (step S1507). The data remains in the database and is later accessed by the user when the user identity, preferably through an account number, to the web site hosted byserver120. In this manner, the user can later access web pages fromserver120 to view the uploaded exercise performance parameters in various forms, such as tabular, summaries, charts and graphs (step S1508). The present invention therefore provides aninteractive exercise device1 that dynamically interfaces indirectly with a web site to allow the user to updateinteractive exercise device1 from any internet-ready computer, and then to later view that user's data from any internet-ready computer, which may not be the same as that used for updatinginteractive exercise device1.
Lastly,interactive exercise device1 automatically stores the current day's exercise performance parameters as the previous day's parameters, and then resets the current day's performance parameter values to predetermined values (step S1509). For example, the current day's step count, mileage, and the like are reset to zero. The flowchart then ends at step S1510.
FIG. 17 is an example of a web page that a user accesses fromserver120 vianetwork100 andviews using computer110.Web page310 is shown inFIG. 17, and is used to display the user's exercise performance parameters that have been uploaded toserver120 as discussed above.Web page310 is accessed by selecting “personal”tab311, and is seen to include dailytotal section312,weekly summary section313,membership314, and stepdistribution315 section. Dailytotal section312 displays the exercise parameters in tabular form for the current day and the previous day, and includes “load data”button316 to enable the user to upload the exercise performance data frominteractive exercise device1 toserver120.Weekly summary section313 provides a weekly summary of exercise performance parameters along with other statistical data based on the user's parameters.Membership section314 provides a running total of the user's exercise performance parameters since the inception of the user's use of the web site onserver120 to upload data from the user'sinteractive exercise device1. Lastly,step distribution section315 shows a relation between the user's exercise performance parameters and those of all other members that user the web site ofserver120.
FIG. 18 is another example of a web page that a user accesses fromserver120 vianetwork100 andviews using computer110.Web page320 is shown inFIG. 18, and is accessed by selecting “personal charts”tab321 and then “steps”button322.Web page320 includes currentweek step chart323, previousweek step chart324, dailystep goals section325, and step trends section326, These graphs and data sections ofFIG. 18 are self-explanatory and are not further described herein.
FIG. 19 is yet another example of a web page that a user accesses fromserver120 vianetwork100 andviews using computer110.Web page330 is shown inFIG. 19, and is accessed by selecting “personal charts”tab331 and then “step events”button332.Web page330 displays data for multiple events and includes “event1”section333 and “event2”section335, each of which display exercise performance parameters corresponding to that particular event measured byinteractive exercise device1.Event pace graph334 and event pace andheart rate graph336 are also included inweb page330 and are self-explanatory graphs for displaying the user's speed and/or heart rate during that particular event.
InFIG. 20,web page340 is shown and is accessed by selecting “personal charts”tab341 and then “step rankings”button342.Web page340 includes “daily comparison ratings”343, “step distribution”344, and “daily average comparison ranking”345. “Daily comparison ratings”343 shows the total step count for each day of the past week in comparison to the ranking of that step count in relation to the step counts of all other users of the web site ofserver120. “Step distribution”344 is a graph showing the average step count at each different percentile of users ofserver120. “Daily average comparison ranking”345 shows the minimum number of steps required to reach each level of ranking among all users ofserver120.
Lastly,FIG. 21 showsweb page350, which is accessed by selecting “personal charts”tab351 and then “step averages”button352.Web page350 includescomparison criteria section355, current weekstep averages graph353, and current weekstep averages graph354. These sections and graphs are self-explanatory upon viewingFIG. 21 and enable the user to compare the user's step counts for each day of the current and past week to an average of a selected group of users ofserver120 that is based upon criteria selected by the user incomparison criteria section355. In this manner, the user can compare his exercise performance to the average user among users of a particular demographic, such as gender, age and/or location.
By the foregoing description and related drawings, it can be appreciated that the present invention provides a multifunction exercise measuring and monitoring device that has an easily-navigated menu-driven display for monitoring performance parameters and for inputting data, that allows the user to easily download user-specified exercise goals and user-specified personalized notification messages which are displayed by the device upon achievement of the corresponding user-specified goals.
Although the invention has been described with respect to particular illustrative embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and that those of ordinary skill in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described herein.