US20090281904A1 - Mobile telephone transaction systems and methods - Google Patents

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed for a mobile telephone, in conjunction with a payment transaction server, to be used directly as a payment device for a variety of financial transactions. Further, the transaction systems and methods for mobile telephone devices described herein allow a mobile telephone to participate in payment transactions in a manner that helps prevent identify theft and without relying on transferring amounts to/from one stored value account to another.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/041,723, filed Apr. 2, 2008. This application also claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/127,314, filed on May 12, 2008. Both provisional applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• 1. Field of the Invention
• Embodiments of the invention generally provide transaction systems and methods for mobile telephone devices. More specifically, embodiments of the invention allow a mobile telephone, in conjunction with a payment transaction server, to be directly used as a payment device for a variety of financial transactions.
• 2. Description of the Related Art
• As is well known, individuals may establish an account with a bank and write checks drawn on their account to pay for goods and/or services. Similarly, credit and debit cards have replaced the use of cash (and checks) in a large percentage of commercial transactions. However, fraud, theft, and other misuse of checks and credit/debit accounts is a serious problem, costing both banks and consumers substantial sums of money. For example, identity theft has become a significant source of fraud, resulting in financial losses to both banks and individuals. Identify theft generally refers to the co-option of another person's personal information (e.g., name, social security number, bank or credit card account numbers, etc.) without that person's knowledge coupled with the fraudulent use of such information. For the individual involved, the effects of identity theft may reverberate well past an initial theft of information—costing time and resources for the affected individual to address. For the bank, identity theft typically results in unrecoverable losses. Thus, both banks and individuals have a strong incentive to keep account data secure. At the same time, the convenience and near-universal acceptance of credit/debit cards for payment transactions has resulted in extremely widespread adoption of these payment systems both in the United States and around the world.
• Another well known payment technique allows individuals to transfer funds from one person to another (or to/from a business) using stored value accounts. For example, gift certificates or gift cards may be purchased and used to store a fixed value amount until used. Other stored value accounts allow individuals to transfer funds from one source (e.g., a charge to a credit card or an ACH debit to a bank account) to another—effectively creating a stored value account for the recipient. The recipient in turn, transfers amounts from the stored value account to an actual account—from which the funds are made available. However, stored value accounts provide consumers with little protection against fraud, theft, or other misuse. Few merchants, e.g., will replace a lost gift card and few mechanisms are used to deter the use of a stolen (or simply found) gift card. Further, stored value accounts may limit the use of funds transferred to the stored value account, e.g., a gift-card is typically good for a single (or limited number) of locations. Further still, stored value accounts are frequently operated in a manner to avoid banking regulation, and thus often operate in a largely unregulated (and uninsured) manner.
• At the other end of the spectrum, a sizeable number of individuals do not even have a bank account, and thus, cannot participate in a variety of transactions, e.g., on-line purchases, credit/debit card transactions, etc. As of February 2009, for example, an estimated 28 million people in the United States do not have a bank account—often because of mistrust, cultural, or language barriers. Outside of the United States, the percentage of the “unbanked” is even higher in many countries.
• At the same time, mobile telephone devices have become highly sophisticated. In addition to conventional telephone functionality, current mobile telephones provide a handheld computing platform capable of executing a variety of software applications as well as connecting to a data network. Mobile telephones frequently include a web-browser application which allows users to access web sites—some developed specifically for such devices. For example, many banks have developed customized web-sites allowing their customers to access data related to their account directly on a mobile phone. Such websites typically allow users to view balances, transfer funds between their accounts, schedule on-line payments, etc. Similarly, users can make purchases from online merchants by providing credit card information while browsing a website using a browser running on a mobile phone device. While having access to this information from a mobile phone is useful, it essentially provides the same functionality as on-line banking and e-commerce services accessed from a desktop computer. That is, while some users can access banking information and e-commerce websites from their mobile telephone, the mobile telephone device does not, in fact, participate in a payment transaction.
• Some approaches have been tried to allow a mobile telephone device to participate in payment transactions directly. For example, radio frequency ID (RFID) tags have been used to allow a mobile phone to be waived in front of a reader and have amounts deducted from a stored value account associated with the telephone or have amounts charged to a credit card account associated with the mobile telephone. However, such approaches turn the phone itself into a target for potential identity theft, fraud or other misuse, as identifying information and account numbers are stored on the mobile phone and subject to misuse when a mobile telephone is lost or stolen. Thus, current approaches for allowing a mobile phone to participate in payment transactions systems have not experienced widespread adoption—despite the overwhelmingly worldwide adoption of mobile phones generally.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• One embodiment of the invention provides a computer implemented method for using a mobile telephone as a payment device. The method may generally include receiving a request to engage in a payment transaction using the mobile telephone as the payment device, prompting a user of the mobile telephone to specify a payment source for the payment transaction, and transmitting the request to initiate the payment transaction and the specified payment source to a transaction server. The method may further include receiving a payment code from the transaction server and displaying, on a display screen of the mobile telephone, a representation of the payment code. The representation of the payment code is presented to a point-of-sale system of a merchant participating in the payment transaction. The point-of-sale system may generally be configured to transmit an indication of the payment code and a transaction amount to the transaction server. Further, the transaction server itself may be configured to perform the payment transaction using the specified payment source for the payment amount.
• Another embodiment of the invention includes a computer-readable storage medium containing a program, which, when executed on a processor performs an operation for using a mobile telephone as a payment device. The operation may generally include receiving a request to initiate a payment transaction using the mobile telephone as the payment device, prompting a user of the mobile telephone to specify a payment source for the payment transaction, and transmitting the request to initiate the payment transaction and the specified payment source to a transaction server. The operation may further include receiving a payment code from the transaction server and displaying, on a display screen of the mobile telephone, a representation of the payment code. The representation of the payment code is presented to a point-of-sale system of a merchant participating in the payment transaction. The point-of-sale system may generally be configured to transmit an indication of the payment code and a transaction amount to the transaction server. Further, the transaction server itself may be configured to perform the payment transaction using the specified payment source for the payment amount.
• Still another embodiment includes a mobile telephone device having a processor and a memory containing a payment application, which when executed by the processor performs an operation for using the mobile telephone as a payment device. The operation may generally include receiving a request to initiate a payment transaction using the mobile telephone as the payment device, prompting a user of the mobile telephone to specify a payment source for the payment transaction, and transmitting the request to initiate the payment transaction and the specified payment source to a transaction server. The operation may further include receiving a payment code from the transaction server and displaying, on a display screen of the mobile telephone, a representation of the payment code. The representation of the payment code is presented to a point-of-sale system of a merchant participating in the payment transaction. The point-of-sale system may generally be configured to transmit an indication of the payment code and a transaction amount to the transaction server. Further, the transaction server itself may be configured to perform the payment transaction using the specified payment source for the payment amount.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• So that the manner in which the above recited features, advantages and objects of the present invention are attained and can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
• It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a mobile telephone transaction system, according to one embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram further illustrating a transaction server configured to allow a mobile telephone to participate in a payment transaction, according to one embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 3 is a block diagram further illustrating components of a mobile telephone configured to engage in payment transactions, according to one embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for enrolling a mobile telephone in a mobile telephone transaction system, according to one embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for a funds transfer between two enrolled mobile phones, according to one embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for a mobile phone to participate directly in a payment transaction, according to one embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 7 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for a funds transfer between an enrolled mobile phone and a third-party bank or individual, according to one embodiment of the invention.
• FIGS. 8A-8F are examples of graphical user interfaces displays on a mobile telephone device configured to participate in payment transactions, according to one embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
• Embodiments of the invention generally provide transaction systems and methods for mobile telephone devices. For example, embodiments of the invention allow a mobile telephone, in conjunction with a payment transaction server, to be used directly as a payment device for a variety of financial transactions. Further, the transaction systems and methods for mobile telephone devices described herein allow a mobile telephone to participate in payment transactions in a manner that both prevents identify theft and does not rely on transferring amounts to/from one stored value account to another.
• In one embodiment, an individual enrolls their mobile telephone in the payment transaction system by providing a cell phone number, along with information as needed to identify that individual and to comply with “know-your-customer” laws, or other regulations. In a particular embodiment, the enrollment process may be kiosk-driven, where the user interacts with a kiosk to provide information regarding their cell phone (e.g., a cell phone number) and identifying information (e.g., a drivers' license, passport, or other government issued identification number). The kiosk itself may include a computer system connected over a computer network to the payment transaction server.
• The transaction server may vet the enrollment information provided by the user as needed to ensure (i) that the individual is, in fact, who they represent themselves to be and (ii) that a service provider for the mobile phone being enrolled has an account for the phone that is associated with the individual.
• Once the information is vetted by the payment transaction server, a bank account may be opened for the user. In one embodiment, the entity operating the transaction server may itself be a bank. In such a case, the account may be opened for the enrolling individual at that bank. Alternatively, the entity providing the payment transaction server may have a bank affiliate. In such a case, the transaction server may provide the appropriate information to a computer system operated by the affiliate bank to establish an account for the individual and mobile telephone being enrolled. In any event, the user may receive interest on amounts deposited in the bank account, and the account generally function as a typical insured, regulated account (e.g., in the United States, bank accounts are insured for amounts up to $250,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)). However, the account is tied directly to the mobile telephone being enrolled in the payment transaction system. That is the mobile telephone becomes a gateway for moving funds into or out of the various bank accounts associated with the mobile telephone and its authorized account holder.
• Further, in one embodiment, the customer may be a bank with a merchant account and a designated mobile telephone number. In such a case, the bank may designate subaccounts for other customers using embodiments of the invention to make payments or transfers to a bank related transaction.
• Additionally as part of the enrollment process, the user may provide any number of credit/debit card accounts, store-specific credit card accounts, and other bank accounts to associate with the mobile telephone device and the payment transaction system. Once provided, such account numbers are stored securely by the payment transaction server, and not on the user's mobile phone. Instead, the accounts are “ghosted,” on the mobile telephone. That is, each account enrolled with the payment transaction system is represented on the mobile telephone and the transaction server using an alias or “ghosted” name. For example, software running on the mobile telephone may retrieve the last four digits of each account number from the transaction server as part of the enrollment process. Once retrieved, the user may provide a preferred “ghosted” name for each account (or simply stick with the default). Thereafter, when the user wishes to initiate a payment transaction, the user may select one of the accounts to use as the actual source of funds, e.g., a credit/debit card account. Of course, if funds are available in the account specifically tied to the mobile phone, that account may be used to complete a payment transaction as well. By abstracting the user's actual payment account data (e.g., credit/debit card numbers, other bank account numbers, etc.) using the ghosting process, embodiments of the invention greatly reduce the potential for identify theft for users of the mobile phone transaction system described herein.
• In one embodiment, the enrolling user may download (or otherwise have) software installed on their mobile telephone. As described in greater detail herein, the software may be used to access the accounts tied to the mobile telephone, e.g., to view balances in that account, to transfer funds, or to allow the mobile telephone to engage in a payment transaction directly. For example, the software on the mobile telephone may be used to transfer funds to another mobile telephone enrolled in the payment transaction system. In such a case, the sender may designate one of the multiple bank accounts from which the transfer should be drawn (or designate the account established for the mobile phone during the enrollment process), and in response funds are moved from the account designated by the sender to another mobile telephone user and deposited to one an account of the recipient. To access such funds, the receiving user may interact with the software running on their mobile telephone to move the funds from the account associated with the mobile phone to another (e.g., to another bank account) or to authorize an ATM (or bank teller) to convert the funds to actual currency.
• As another example, the software may be used to generate barcodes, pay codes, or other visual or textual data used by a merchant to complete in a payment transaction. For example, the individual may interact with their mobile phone to initiate a payment transaction and to select a source of funds for the transaction (e.g., the user may select a ghosted credit card account or one of the various accounts tied directly to the mobile phone). In response, the software may generate a barcode used to uniquely identify that transaction. The merchant than uses a device to read the barcode and recover the information identifying the transaction. A computer system at the merchant then contacts the payment transaction server with the barcode and a payment amount. If an external account was selected as the source of payment (e.g., a credit card), then the transaction server attempts to charge the selected account. If the charge is approved, funds are transferred to the merchant's account and a message indicating such is provided to the merchant. If the account tied to the mobile telephone is selected, then, provided funds are available in that designated account, the transaction is approved and a message indicating such is provided to the merchant.
• Similarly, a pay code may be generated to complete an on-line purchase. A pay code may provide an alpha-numeric text string entered in place of an actual account number when engaging in payment transaction with an online merchant. The on-line merchant processes the pay code in a manner similar to that described above for a merchant to process a bar code.
• In a particular embodiment, the barcode (or pay code) may be valid for a limited period of time—and good for only a single transaction between a specified merchant and the user of the mobile telephone device. Further, to initiate a transaction at all, the user of the mobile phone may be required to enter a pin number or password before the software will generate a requested barcode. Thus, the payment transaction system provides two-factor security—“something you know” (i.e., the pin/password) and “something you have” (i.e., the mobile telephone). Further, because the barcode encodes the identification associated with the ghosted account and transaction identifier, the actual account numbers associated with the transaction are not at risk of being comprised.
• In the following, reference is made to embodiments of the invention. However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to specific described embodiments. Instead, any combination of the following features and elements, whether related to different embodiments or not, is contemplated to implement and practice the invention. Furthermore, in various embodiments the invention provides numerous advantages over the prior art. However, although embodiments of the invention may achieve advantages over other possible solutions and/or over the prior art, whether or not a particular advantage is achieved by a given embodiment is not limiting of the invention. Thus, the following aspects, features, embodiments and advantages are merely illustrative and are not considered elements or limitations of the appended claims except where explicitly recited in a claim(s). Likewise, reference to “the invention” shall not be construed as a generalization of any inventive subject matter disclosed herein and shall not be considered to be an element or limitation of the appended claims except where explicitly recited in a claim(s).
• One embodiment of the invention is implemented as a program product for use with a computer system. The program(s) of the program product defines functions of the embodiments (including the methods described herein) and can be contained on a variety of computer-readable storage media. Illustrative computer-readable storage media include, but are not limited to: (i) non-writable storage media (e.g., read-only memory devices within a computer such as CD-ROM disks readable by a CD-ROM drive) on which information is permanently stored; (ii) writable storage media (e.g., floppy disks within a diskette drive or hard-disk drive) on which alterable information is stored. Such computer-readable storage media, when carrying computer-readable instructions that direct the functions of the present invention, are embodiments of the present invention. Other media include communications media through which information is conveyed to a computer, such as through a computer or telephone network, including wireless communications networks. The latter embodiment specifically includes transmitting information to/from the Internet and other networks. Such communications media, when carrying computer-readable instructions that direct the functions of the present invention, are embodiments of the present invention. Broadly, computer-readable storage media and communications media may be referred to herein as computer-readable media.
• In general, the routines executed to implement the embodiments of the invention, may be part of an operating system or a specific application, component, program, module, object, or sequence of instructions. The computer program of the present invention typically is comprised of a multitude of instructions that will be translated by the native computer into a machine-readable format and hence executable instructions. Also, programs are comprised of variables and data structures that either reside locally to the program or are found in memory or on storage devices. In addition, various programs described hereinafter may be identified based upon the application for which they are implemented in a specific embodiment of the invention. However, it should be appreciated that any particular program nomenclature that follows is used merely for convenience, and thus the invention should not be limited to use solely in any specific application identified and/or implied by such nomenclature.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a mobiletelephone transaction system100, according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown, thesystem100 includes amobile phone105, aclient computer system110, atransaction server120, anaffiliate bank130, a participatingmerchant140, or participating financial institution (i.e., a depository bank), and anenrollment kiosk150—each configured to communicate over anetwork160. As described above, thetransaction server120 allows themobile telephone105 to be used directly as a payment device for a variety of financial transactions. For example, the mobile phone may be used as a payment device with themerchant140.
• Prior to being used as a payment device, however, themobile phone105 is enrolled in thepayment system100 as a participating device. For example, an individual may interact withenrollment kiosk150 to enroll their mobile phone in thepayment system100. Illustratively, theenrollment kiosk150 includes adisplay152, ascanner154, and acamera156. Thedisplay152 provides an output screen presenting an enrolling user with the current status of the enrollment process.Display152 may be an interactive, touch sensitive display and theenrollment kiosk156 may include a keyboard or other input/output devices, allowing the enrolling user to supply the appropriate information to enroll theirmobile phone104 in thepayment system100.Scanner154 may allow the user to scan both identification cards (e.g., a driver's license) as well as scan credit/debit cards to associate with themobile telephone105 as a ghosted account.Camera156 may be used to capture an image of the individual enrolling a givenmobile phone105 in thepayment system100.
• In one embodiment, thetransaction server120 facilitates the process of enrolling themobile phone105 as well as manages transactions initiated using themobile phone105 as a payment device. As shown, thetransaction server120 provides a computing system which includes aCPU121,storage122 andmemory120. CPU164 is included to be representative of a single CPU, multiple CPUs, a single CPU having multiple processing cores, and the like.Storage122 stores application programs and data for use by thetransaction server120. Examples ofstorage122 include one or more hard-disk drives, flash memory devices, optical media and the like. Thetransaction server120 may be connected to the network160 (e.g., a local area network, which itself may be connected to other networks such as the internet).
• Memory125 can be one or a combination of memory devices, including random access memory, nonvolatile or backup memory (e.g., programmable or flash memories, read-only memories, etc.). Additionally, thetransaction server120 may include input/output devices such as a mouse, keyboard and monitor, as well as a network interface used to connect tonetwork160. Illustratively, thememory120 includes aweb server125 and anapplication server127. As is known,web server125 may receive to requests for access to electronic resources residing on the transaction server120 (e.g., HTML documents, network information, as well as receive requests passed to application server127). However, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that theweb server process125 is merely illustrative and embodiments of the invention may be adapted to support both known and unknown protocols.
• Additionally, as described in greater detail below,application server127 may be configured to process requests related to enrollingmobile phone105 in thepayment transaction system100 as well as requests to use an enrolled mobile phone as a payment device in a variety of payment transactions. Generally, in response to a given request, theapplication server127 generates a response transmitted to (and rendered for display on) themobile telephone106. For example, theapplication server127 may generate the appropriate WAP markup document, and pass it to theweb server125. In turn, the web-server125 transmits the WAP markup document to the mobile telephone105 (e.g., over a cellular network107).
• As part of the enrollment process, once a user supplies their mobile telephone number and identification information, theenrollment kiosk156 may communicate this information to thetransaction server120 overnetwork160. In response, thetransaction server120 validates the information and verifies that the mobile phone number is, in fact, associated with the individual enrolling that phone in thepayment system100. For example, theenrollment kiosk150 may communicate with thetransaction server120 to verify that the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number associated with the mobile phone being enrolled is associated with the telephone number provided by the individual. Thetransaction server120 may also verify the named individual being enrolled has an account for that mobile telephone with a service provider—and that the name on the mobile telephone account matches the name in the identification (e.g., a scanned drivers license or passport) provided by the enrolling individual.
• Provided the data supplied by the enrolling user is successfully validated, thetransaction server120 may communicate with an affiliate bank, e.g., over asecure data link135. Thesecure data link135 may provide a dedicated, secure communications channel for the entity providing the payment transaction service to communicate with theaffiliate bank130. In response, theaffiliate bank130 establishes a bank account tied directly to themobile phone105. For example, the account number for the bank account may be a combination of the user's mobile phone number and a10 digit bank account number assigned by the affiliate bank as follows:
• (XXX-XXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXX)
• {mobile phone number}+{Account Number}
• Once established, the user may interact with themobile phone105 to transfer money to the account with the affiliate bank—as well as use themobile phone105 directly to initiate payment transactions withmerchants140 using either funds from the account or using one of the ghosted accounts. In other words, by binding the user's mobile telephone number to the bank account opened during the enrollment process, themobile phone150 itself may be used in a variety of payment transactions directly.
• For example, a software application installed on themobile phone105 may generate a barcode (or pay code) presented to themerchant140 as payment for goods/services. Thus, as shown,merchant140 includes abarcode scanner142 used to read a barcode displayed onmobile phone105. Alternatively, a pay code (e.g., an alpha-numeric text string) may be keyed into point-of-sale (POS)system144 by a clerk atmerchant140. In any case, the payment information presented on themobile phone105 is captured by the barcode scanner142 (or POS system144) and transmitted in a message to thetransaction server120, along with a payment amount, to authorize a given transaction.Merchant account data124 stored ontransaction server120 may include data related to participating merchants (e.g., merchant140).
• Illustratively, theaffiliate bank130 is shown to include abank server131 and acustomer account database132.Customer account database132 generally includes customer account information, e.g., account numbers and account balances. As stated, the accounts may be tied directly to a givenmobile phone105, e.g., the phone number of an enrolled mobile phone may be incorporated into the bank account number. Thebank server131 may provide a computing system (e.g., a CPU, processor, and a memory) with application software configured to receive messages from thetransaction server120. For example, thebank server131 may process messages to create a new account for amobile telephone105; messages to obtain a current balance of the account for an enrolledmobile phone105; messages that the phone has initiated a payment transaction; messages to transfer funds from one participating mobile phone to another; messages to transfer funds to a merchant, messages to transfer funds to the account etc.
• In one embodiment, as part of the enrollment process, the user may provide any number of credit/debit card accounts, store-specific credit card accounts, and other bank accounts using the scanner154 (or may manually key in the account numbers and account types) atenrollment kiosk150. Each such account is subsequently presented on themobile telephone105 as a ghosted account. Importantly, the actual account numbers are stored securely on thetransaction server120 and not on the mobile telephone105 (shown inFIG. 1 as ghostedaccount data123 in storage122).
• FIG. 1 also shows aclient computer system110 including aCPU102,storage104 and amemory106. As shown, thememory105 includes a web-browser108. In one embodiment, the user of an enrolledmobile phone105 may obtain information about their account using theweb browser108. For example, a user may request to see the current balance in the account tied to their mobile phone, review transactions performed with their mobile phone as a payment device, including transactions funded using ghosted accounts, and the like. Further, a user may define a user-profile specifying rules for moving funds into (or out of) the account associated with their mobile phone. For example, a user may desire to always have a minimum amount of funds in their account, or may limit the amount of funds to store in their mobile-phone account to a specified maximum.
• FIG. 2 is a block diagram further illustrating atransaction server120 configured to allow a mobile telephone to participate in a payment transaction, according to one embodiment of the invention. As noted above, thetransaction server120 may be a computer system configured with anapplication server127 configured to manage the use of mobile phones as payment devices in the mobiletelephone transaction system100. As shown, an HTTP/HTTPS server may be used to broker communications between theapplication server127 and themobile phone105, web-browser108, andmerchant140. As show, theapplication server127 includes a plurality of components, each providing a software module configured to facilitate the use ofmobile phone105 in payment transactions. Of course, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the components205-240 are shown as individual components to facilitate a description of the invention and that a variety of different software architectures may be used to implement the functionality of the components205-240.
• Illustratively, the application server includes apayment services component205, amerchant services component210, anidentity services component215, aninstant check component220, an affiliatebank communications component225, a paycode/barcode management component230, anauditing component235, and anenrollment registration component240. Thepayment services component205 may be configured to manage transactions to transfer funds from one enrolled mobile phone to another. That is, from a bank account tied to a firstmobile phone105 to a bank account tied to anothermobile phone205. Some of the functions performed by the payment services component are described in greater detail below in conjunction with a description ofFIG. 5.
• The amerchant services component210 may be configured to manage transactions between an enrolled mobile phone and a merchant. That is, themerchant services component210 manages transactions where an enrolled mobile phone is used directly as a payment device at a participating merchant, e.g., using a barcode or a pay code. Data related to a particular participating merchant may be stored as merchant account data indatabase245. Some of the functions performed by themerchant services component210 are described in greater detail below in conjunction with a description ofFIG. 6.
• Theidentity services component215 may be used to store the identification information used to enroll a given user in the mobiletelephone transaction system100. For example, the identification number of a driver's license or passport as well as biometric data such as a camera or fingerprint scan obtained during the enrollment process at an enrollment kiosk. Further, theidentify service component215 may store passwords (or hashes of same), pin numbers, encryption keys, or other information used to authenticate a given transaction requested initiated by an enrolled mobile phone.
• Theinstant check component220 may be configured to manage transactions between an enrolled mobile phone and a non-enrolled mobile phone or third party bank. For example, in one embodiment, when a user attempts to send funds to a mobile phone not enrolled in the mobiletelephone transaction system100, theinstant check component220 may send a message to the non-enrolled mobile phone (e.g., using an SMS message) requesting that the recipient enroll their phone in thepayment transaction system100 in order to receive funds transferred from the enrolled mobile phone. Alternatively, the recipient may supply address information for a paper check to be mailed. Similarly,instant check component220 may be configured to transfer funds from the account tied to a particular mobile phone at the affiliate bank to an account at a third party bank (e.g., using an ACH debit). The receiving bank may deposit the funds in an account held by the recipient at the third party bank. Some of the functions performed by theinstant check component220 are described in greater detail below in conjunction with a description ofFIG. 7.
• Theaffiliate bank component225 may provide a software component be configured to communicate with the affiliate bank. That is, as payment requests are received from an enrolled mobile phone (for transfer to another mobile phone or to a merchant), theaffiliate bank component225 verifies the requested funds are available in the account associated with the sending mobile phone, as well as initiate transfers from that account to others. Thus, theaffiliate bank225 may provide services to other components (e.g., thepayment services component205,merchant services component210, and instant check component220).
• The paycode management component230 may be configured to generate unique information used in a given transaction initiated by an enrolled mobile phone. For example, the paycode management component230 may generate a barcode assigned to a given transaction and send this information (in an encrypted message) to a requesting mobile phone. The merchant then scans the barcode and communicates with themerchant services component210 to compete a requested payment transaction. Once received, themerchant services component210 may communicate with the paycode management component230 to identify the transaction (and ultimately, the account at the particular bank or ghosted account) being used to fund a transaction. Thus, the paycode management component230 may provide services to other components of theapplication server127.
• Theauditing component235 may be configured to create and manage a log of both the actions of the other components of theapplication server127, as well as record a log of each transaction initiated, completed, or interrupted by an enrolled mobile phone or participating merchant. The log may be stored indatabase245.
• Theenrollment registration component240 may provide a software component configured to manage the process of enrolling a given mobile phone in the mobiletelephone transaction system100. Thus, theenrollment registration component240 may communicate with an enrollment kiosk to receive and validate enrollment data and interact with theaffiliate bank component225 to create a bank account to bind to a given mobile phone being enrolled. For example, as described above, the affiliate bank may establish a bank account for the mobile phone being enrolled and use the actual phone number of that mobile phone as part of the account number with the affiliate bank. Additionally, theenrollment registration component240 may receive account numbers for credit/debit card accounts and store this information as part of ghostedaccount data123 indatabase245. Some of the functions performed by theenrollment registration component240 are described in greater detail below in conjunction with a description ofFIG. 4.
• FIG. 3 is a block diagram further illustrating components of amobile phone105 configured to engage in payment transactions, according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown, themobile telephone105 includes adisplay screen305, akeypad310, aCPU315, atransceiver320, and amemory325. Thedisplay screen305 generally provide a graphical display device such as an color LCD screen. Thedisplay screen305 may provide a touch sensitive interface used to present a virtual keyboard. Alternatively, (or additionally) themobile phone105 may include akeypad310 including a number pad with a buttons for 0-9 or a full QWERTY keyboard.CPU315 provides a processor used to execute a mobilephone payment application330, as well as perform other tasks on mobile phone105 (namely, sending and receiving text messages and running other application programs stored in thememory325.Transceiver320 provides a radio communication device allowing the mobile phone to send and receive voice and data transmissions over a cellular communication network (e.g., a CDMA or GSM network). Note, in one embodiment, in addition to the cellular communication network,mobile phone105 may include a transceiver used to communicate over a wireless data communication network (e.g., an 802.11 network). Of course, embodiments of the invention may be adapted for use with these currently used voice and data communications protocols as well as other protocols subsequently developed.
• Illustratively, thememory325 on the mobile phone may include a mobilephone payment application330, abarcode generator335 and ghostedaccount data340. In one embodiment, mobilephone payment application330 may be used to initiate a payment transaction using the mobile phone as the payment device. Once initiated, the mobilephone payment application330 may communicate with thetransaction server127 to request a payment code (e.g., a barcode and/or a pay code). In response, thetransaction server127 may then generate a barcode unique to a given transaction and transmit it to themobile phone105. The mobilephone payment application330 receives data from thetransaction server127 and supplies it to thebarcode generator335.
• In one embodiment, thebarcode generator335 may generate a display from the data received from the transaction server and display it ondisplay screen305. For example, thetransaction server127 may generate an encoding of a 2-D barcode, encrypt it, and transmit it to theapplication330 on themobile phone105. In turn, thebarcode generator335 may decrypt the message from thetransaction server127, recover the encoded data, and generate a scannable display of the 2D barcode (e.g., a JPG image).
• Ghosted account data340 stores the ghosted names of payment accounts (e.g., credit/debit cards, etc.) available to use in a given payment transaction. As noted above, the ghosted names are not the actual account numbers (e.g., an actual credit card number) and nor are the actual account numbers recoverable from the ghosted names. Instead, each ghosted name provides an alias for an actual account, where the actual account numbers remain securely stored on thetransaction server127.
• FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating amethod400 for enrolling a mobile telephone in a mobile telephone transaction system, according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown, themethod400 begins atstep405 where an enrolling user supplies a mobile phone number to enroll in the mobiletelephone transaction system100. Additionally, the enrolling user may supply identification data (e.g., a driver's license number or passport number). For example, as described above, an enrolling user may interact with a kiosk to enter their name and phone number and to scan their driver's license. Alternatively, a user may interact with a web browser to provide the same information or with a clerk at a merchant participating in the enrollment process.
• Once supplied the enrollment data is transmitted to thetransaction server127. Once received, atstep410, thetransaction server127 may be configured to verify information supplied by the enrolling user. For example, thetransaction server127 may communicate with third-party identification services. Similarly, the enrolling user may indicate a service provider from which they receive mobile phone services. Thetransaction server127 may communicate with the service provider to verify that the phone being enrolled is associated with the phone number supplied by the enrolling user—as well as verify that the enrolling user has an account for that phone with the service provider. Atstep415, the transaction communicates with the affiliate bank to establish an account to bind to the mobile telephone being enrolled. Atstep420, the enrolling user may supply additional account data (e.g., credit/debit card numbers). As noted above, this information may be stored securely on the transaction server, and ghosted names may be transmitted to the mobile phone once the enrollment process is complete.
• Atstep425, the enrolling user installs a mobile phone payment application on their mobile phone. (e.g., themobile phone application330 ofFIG. 3). Additionally, in one embodiment, the user may supply a pin, password, or generate encryption keys used to authorize a given payment transaction using the mobile phone as a payment device. Once installed, atstep430, the payment software may retrieve a list of ghosted accounts supplied during the enrollment process. For example, in one embodiment, the payment application installed on the mobile phone may retrieve the last four digits associated with each ghosted account. Atstep435, the user may select to replace the default ghosted alias with another ghosted name.
• FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating amethod500 for transferring funds between two enrolled mobile phones, according to one embodiment of the invention. Some aspects of themethod500 are described relative to the exemplary mobile phone interface screens shown inFIGS. 8A-8E.
• As shown, themethod500 begins atstep505 where a user interacts with the mobile phone payment application installed on their mobile phone. For example,FIG. 8A illustrates an example graphical user interface display shown on an enrolled mobile phone. In this particular example,mobile phone800 includes a touchsensitive display screen805 showing a plurality of application icons, includingicon810. In this particular example, user clicks on theicon810 to launch the payment application. Illustratively,mobile phone800 includes navigation controls815, including a track-ball used to move a display cursor indisplay area805 to select and execute the payment application associated withicon810. Of course, one of skill in the art will recognize that mobile phone devices may be configured using a variety of interface controls (e.g., buttons, touch-screens, etc.), which may be used to select and execute the payment application. Note, in one embodiment, a user may also have to supply a pin number or password to launch the payment application—or to invoke different payment transaction functions supported by the payment application.
• An example of clicking onicon810 is shown inFIG. 8B. Once launched, thedisplay805 shows alist820 of options for initiating different payment transactions usingmobile phone800, as well as options for reviewing past transactions. Further, acurrent cash balance812 of the account associated with themobile phone800 is also displayed on mobile phone800 (i.e., the cash balance of the account with the affiliate bank). Referring again tomethod500, atstep510, the first mobile phone prompts for a recipient phone number and payment amount. For example, one of the items in thelist820 is to “send cash (payment).” An example of the result of selecting this option is shown in FIG.8C, where the user is prompted to select an existing payee (using a button825) or a new payee (using a button830). And an example of the result of selecting the “existing payee”button825 is shown inFIG. 8D. Illustratively, themobile phone display805 now shows alist835 of accounts. Each account in thelist835 includes a payee name and the mobile phone number associated with that possible recipient. Once the user selects one of the available payees, the phone may prompt the user to enter an amount to transfer to the selected recipient.
• Referring again to themethod500, once the user supplies a payee and a payment amount, atstep515, the first mobile phone sends this information to the transaction server. Atstep520, the transaction server contacts the affiliate bank to confirm that funds are available in the account associated with the first mobile phone. If not, the transaction server sends a message back to the first mobile phone, and the transaction is cancelled. Provided such funds are available, atstep525, the transaction server may send a prompt to the recipient mobile phone to confirm the payment account.
• Atstep530, the user of the recipient mobile phone may confirm the payment transaction using their mobile phone. Atstep535, if the user of the recipient mobile phone declines to receive a transfer of funds from the first mobile phone, then the transaction server notifies the first mobile phone that the transaction was declined. Typically, however, it is expected that the recipient will approve the transfer of funds to their mobile phone. In such a case, at step540, the transaction server contacts the affiliate bank, which transfers funds from the account associated with the first mobile phone to the account associated with the recipient mobile phone. Atstep545, the transaction server notifies the first mobile phone that the transaction has been completed. Thecurrent cash balance812 shown indisplay805 ofFIG. 8B may be reduced on the sending mobile phone and increased by a corresponding amount on the recipient mobile phone. Thus, the phone-to-phone transaction performed bymethod500 operates to transfer funds from both accounts virtually instantaneously, and the amounts shown in thecurrent cash balance812 on each mobile phone reflect a true balance of the funds available in each account.
• Note, in this example, the user of the first mobile phone selected a recipient with a mobile phone that has already been enrolled in the mobiletelephone transaction system100. Alternatively, the user may select the “new payee”button830 shown inFIG. 8D. In such a case, the user may be prompted to enter the mobile phone number for another enrolled mobile phone. However, if the user enters a mobile phone number for a phone that has not been enrolled in the mobiletelephone transaction system100, then the transaction server may transmit a message requesting that the user of that phone enroll in thesystem100, along with instructions for doing so.
• FIG. 6 is a flow diagram illustrating amethod600 for a mobile phone to participate directly in a payment transaction with a merchant, according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown, themethod600 begins atstep605 where a user initiates a payment transaction with a participating merchant using their mobile phone as a payment device. For example, thelist820 ofdisplay805 inFIG. 8B includes a choice to “make a purchase”button814.
• Atstep610, the mobile phone prompts the user to select a payment source to fund the purchase transaction with the merchant. In one embodiment, the user may select the account tied to the mobile phone that was established during the enrollment process or the user may select a ghosted account. For example,FIG. 8E shows an example of the result of selecting the “make a purchase”button814 shown inFIG. 8B. As shown inFIG. 8E, themobile phone display805 presents alist840 of ghosted accounts. Each entry in the list shows an alias name of the ghosted account enrolled for that phone in the mobiletelephone transaction system100. Illustratively, the ghosted names inFIG. 8 include entries for a “personal Visa® card” a “business AMEX®” card, and a “business checking” account. Importantly, as noted above, while the ghosted name of “business AMEX®” likely refers to an American Express® charge card, the actual account number for this card is not stored on themobile phone800.
• At step615, once the user selects a funding source for a purchase transaction, the selected source is transmitted to the transaction server. In response, the transaction server may generate a payment code and assign the code to a pending transaction for the requesting mobile phone. The payment code uniquely identifies the mobile phone participating in the transaction as well as the particular transaction. Once generated, the payment code may be stored in a list of pending transactions. Further the payment code may be transmitted to the mobile phone in an encrypted message. As noted above, in a particular embodiment, the payment code generated by the transaction server may be valid for a limited period of time and/or good for use only by a merchant identified in the request for the payment code.
• Atstep620, the mobile phone receives the message from the transaction server, decrypts it, and presents a payment code on the display screen. In one embodiment, the payment code may be an alphanumeric text string keyed into a point of sale system at the merchant. Alternatively, for an on-line merchant, the user of the mobile phone may enter the payment code in a text box in a e-commerce website of a participating online merchant. In another embodiment, the payment code may be a 2D barcode generated from the payment code and displayed on the mobile phone. In such a case, the user may present their mobile phone to the merchant to be scanned. For example,FIG. 8E.
• For example,FIG. 8F shows a payment code being displayed in thedisplay805 ofmobile phone800. Illustratively, thedisplay area805 showspayment code data845 indicating how long remains before the payment code expires. Additionally, display805 shows both analphanumeric pay code850 and a2D barcode855—each of which provide a representation of the payment code generated by the transaction server.
• Referring again to themethod600, atstep625, the merchant scans the 2D bar code855 (or enters the alphanumeric pay code850) to recover the payment code associated with the transaction initiated by the mobile phone. The merchant's point-of-sale (POS) system then sends a request to authorize the transaction initiated by the mobile phone user (and represented by the scanned barcode) for a specified amount. Atstep630, the transaction server validates the request. For example, the transaction server may match the payment code received from the merchant with the list of payment codes generated for pending transactions. Once identified, the transaction server processes the transaction using the ghosted account specified by the user. For example, assume the user selected the ghosted account with the name “business AMEX®” as shown inFIG. 8E, and assume that this ghosted account does refer to an American Express charge account. In such a case, the transaction server retrieves the actual account number corresponding to the “business AMEX®” ghosted account and attempts to charge the amount specified by the merchant to that account. In such a case, the transaction server may have a merchant charge account with a credit card processing vendor.
• Alternatively, the user may have selected to fund the transaction using the account established for the mobile phone during the enrollment process. In such a case, the transaction server communicates with the affiliate bank to verify that funds are available in the requested purchase amount, and if so, transfers funds from the mobile phone account to an associated with the merchant.
• Referring again to themethod600, atstep640, if funds are not available in the mobile phone account (or if transaction is declined for the ghosted account, e.g., the American Express charge card is declined), then at step645 a message is sent to the merchant and the mobile phone that the transaction was declined. Otherwise, atstep650, if the transaction is completed successfully, a message confirming transfer of funds or providing the appropriate authorization code from processing a ghosted account is sent to the merchant. Additionally, a message confirming the successful transaction may be sent to the mobile phone as well.
• FIG. 7 is a flow diagram illustrating amethod700 for performing a funds transfer between an enrolled mobile phone and a third-party bank or individual, according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown, themethod700 begins atstep705 where a user initiates a payment to a third party bank or to a non-participating individual (i.e., an individual who has not enrolled a mobile phone in the mobile telephone transaction system100). Atstep710, the mobile phone prompts the user to provide a recipient name and payment amount. For example, to transfer funds to an individual, the user may specify a name, address, and payment amount. To transfer funds to a third-party bank, the user may specify a bank routing number and an account number. The payment application on the mobile phone then sends this information to the transaction server.
• Atstep715, the transaction server verifies that funds are available in the account established for the mobile phone during the enrollment process. Provided funds are available, if payment is requested to be made to a third-party bank, then atstep720, the transaction server sends a message to the affiliate bank to transfer the requested amount from the affiliate bank to the specified account at the third party bank. Once completed, the transaction server sends a confirmation message to the mobile phone that the transaction was completed.
• Atstep725, if the payment is requested to be made to a third party, then the transaction server sends a message requesting the affiliate bank generate a paper check made out in the requested amount naming the requested individual as payee. Once completed, the transaction server sends a confirmation message to the mobile phone that the transaction was completed.
• Advantageously, as described herein, embodiments of the invention allow a mobile telephone, in conjunction with a payment transaction server, to be used directly as a payment device for a variety of financial transactions. Further, the transaction systems and methods for mobile telephone devices described herein allow a mobile telephone to participate in payment transactions in a manner that both prevent identify theft and does not rely on transferring amounts to/from one stored value account to another.
• While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.

Claims (24)

1. A computer-implemented method for using a mobile telephone as a payment device, comprising:

receiving, by a payment application executing the mobile telephone, a request to engage in a payment transaction using the mobile telephone as the payment device;

prompting a user of the mobile telephone to specify a payment source for the payment transaction;

transmitting the request to initiate the payment transaction and the specified payment source to a transaction server;

receiving a payment code from the transaction server; and

displaying, on a display screen of the mobile telephone, a representation of the payment code, wherein the representation of the payment code is presented to a point-of-sale system of a merchant participating in the payment transaction, wherein the point-of-sale system is configured to transmit an indication of the payment code and a transaction amount to the transaction server, and wherein the transaction server is configured to perform the payment transaction using the specified payment source for the payment amount.

2. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, further comprising, prior to receiving the request to initiate the payment transaction using the mobile telephone as the payment device, establishing a bank account for the mobile telephone, wherein the bank account is tied to both an individual user of the mobile telephone and a telephone number of the mobile telephone.

3. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 2, wherein the payment source is the bank account established for the mobile telephone.

4. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 3, wherein the transaction server is further configured to:

upon determining sufficient funds are available in the bank account established for the mobile telephone to cover the transaction amount:

transfer funds from the bank account established for the mobile telephone to an account associated with the merchant, and

transmit, to both the mobile telephone and the point of sale system, a confirmation that the payment transaction was completed successfully.

5. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein the representation of the payment code displayed on the display screen of the mobile telephone comprises a machine readable barcode scanned by the point-of-sale system at the merchant.

6. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein the representation of the payment code displayed on the display screen of the mobile telephone comprises an alphanumeric string keyed into the point-of-sale system at the merchant.

7. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 1, wherein the payment source comprises ghosted account stored on the mobile telephone, wherein the ghosted account data identifies a payment account for processing the payment transaction without revealing an account number associated with the payment account.

8. The computer-implemented method ofclaim 7, wherein the transaction server is further configured to:

identify the payment account associated with the ghosted account data received from the payment application on the mobile phone;

initiate a charge to the identified payment account for the transaction amount; and

upon determining that the charge to the payment account has been approved, transmit, to both the mobile telephone and the point of sale system, a confirmation that the payment transaction was completed successfully.

9. A computer-readable storage medium containing a program, which, when executed on a processor performs an operation for using a mobile telephone as a payment device, the operation comprising:

receiving, by a payment application executing the mobile telephone, a request to engage in a payment transaction using the mobile telephone as the payment device;

prompting a user of the mobile telephone to specify a payment source for the payment transaction;

transmitting the request to initiate the payment transaction and the specified payment source to a transaction server;

receiving a payment code from the transaction server; and

displaying, on a display screen of the mobile telephone, a representation of the payment code, wherein the representation of the payment code is presented to a point-of-sale system of a merchant participating in the payment transaction, wherein the point-of-sale system is configured to transmit an indication of the payment code and a transaction amount to the transaction server, and wherein the transaction server is configured to perform the payment transaction using the specified payment source for the payment amount.

10. The computer-readable storage medium ofclaim 9, wherein the operation further comprises, prior to receiving the request to initiate the payment transaction using the mobile telephone as the payment device, establishing a bank account for the mobile telephone, wherein the bank account is tied to both an individual user of the mobile telephone and a telephone number of the mobile telephone.

11. The computer-readable storage medium ofclaim 10, wherein the payment source is the bank account established for the mobile telephone.

12. The computer-readable storage medium ofclaim 11, wherein the transaction server is further configured to:

upon determining sufficient funds are available in the bank account established for the mobile telephone to cover the transaction amount:

transfer funds from the bank account established for the mobile telephone to an account associated with the merchant, and

transmit, to both the mobile telephone and the point of sale system, a confirmation that the payment transaction was completed successfully.

13. The computer-readable storage medium ofclaim 9, wherein the representation of the payment code displayed on the display screen of the mobile telephone comprises a machine readable barcode scanned by the point-of-sale system at the merchant.

14. The computer-readable storage medium ofclaim 9, wherein the representation of the payment code displayed on the display screen of the mobile telephone comprises an alphanumeric string keyed into the point-of-sale system at the merchant.

15. The computer-readable storage medium ofclaim 9, wherein the payment source comprises ghosted account stored on the mobile telephone, wherein the ghosted account data identifies a payment account for processing the payment transaction without revealing an account number associated with the payment account.

16. The computer-readable storage medium ofclaim 15, wherein the transaction server is further configured to:

identify the payment account associated with the ghosted account data received from the payment application on the mobile phone;

initiate a charge to the identified payment account for the transaction amount; and

upon determining that the charge to the payment account has been approved, transmit, to both the mobile telephone and the point of sale system, a confirmation that the payment transaction was completed successfully.

17. A mobile telephone device, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory containing a payment application, which when executed by the processor performs an operation for using the mobile telephone as a payment device, the operation comprising:

receiving a request to initiate a payment transaction using the mobile telephone as the payment device;

prompting a user of the mobile telephone to specify a payment source for the payment transaction;

transmitting the request to initiate the payment transaction and the specified payment source to a transaction server;

receiving a payment code from the transaction server; and

displaying, on a display screen of the mobile telephone, a representation of the payment code, wherein the representation of the payment code is presented to a point-of-sale system of a merchant participating in the payment transaction, wherein the point-of-sale system is configured to transmit an indication of the payment code and a transaction amount to the transaction server, and wherein the transaction server is configured to perform the payment transaction using the specified payment source for the payment amount.

18. The mobile telephone device ofclaim 17, wherein the operation further comprises, prior to receiving the request to initiate the payment transaction using the mobile telephone as the payment device, establishing a bank account for the mobile telephone, wherein the bank account is tied to both an individual user of the mobile telephone and a telephone number of the mobile telephone.

19. The mobile telephone device ofclaim 18, wherein the payment source is the bank account established for the mobile telephone.

20. The mobile telephone device ofclaim 19, wherein the transaction server is further configured to:

upon determining sufficient funds are available in the bank account established for the mobile telephone to cover the transaction amount:

transfer funds from the bank account established for the mobile telephone to an account associated with the merchant, and

transmit, to both the mobile telephone and the point of sale system, a confirmation that the payment transaction was completed successfully.

21. The mobile telephone device ofclaim 17, wherein the representation of the payment code displayed on the display screen of the mobile telephone comprises a machine readable barcode scanned by the point-of-sale system at the merchant.

22. The mobile telephone device ofclaim 17, wherein the representation of the payment code displayed on the display screen of the mobile telephone comprises an alphanumeric string keyed into the point-of-sale system at the merchant.

23. The mobile telephone device ofclaim 17, wherein the payment source comprises ghosted account stored on the mobile telephone, wherein the ghosted account data identifies a payment account for processing the payment transaction without revealing an account number associated with the payment account.

24. The mobile telephone device ofclaim 23, wherein the transaction server is further configured to:

identify the payment account associated with the ghosted account data received from the payment application on the mobile phone;

initiate a charge to the identified payment account for the transaction amount; and

upon determining that the charge to the payment account has been approved, transmit, to both the mobile telephone and the point of sale system, a confirmation that the payment transaction was completed successfully.

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