US20090093341A1 - Music and Accelerometer Combination Device for Collecting, Converting, Displaying and Communicating Data - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for integrating and managing data is provided that includes interacting with an end user via a music and health component combination device, the device including: a health component that is operable to track data by the user and a music module operable to play music for the user. The device further includes a memory and a processor operable to convert data from the health component into one or more metrics based on data received from the memory. In other embodiments, the device can display a category of music, such as an album or a play list. The device also includes a dimming function that allows certain parameters being displayed by the device to be highlighted, emphasized, or deemphasized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
• This invention relates in general to music and accelerometers and, more particularly, to a music and accelerometer combination device for collecting, converting, displaying, and communicating data.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• Both activity monitors and MP3 players have gained considerable notoriety in the current marketplace. Together, these devices can serve to inform an end user of his performance data and to entertain/motivate the same user in his workouts. However, these devices are not without flaws and, furthermore, users of these devices quickly realize their limitations.
• Turning first to activity monitors, these devices are invaluable in a society fraught with obesity issues. Obesity increases the risk of many diseases and health conditions, including diabetes, asthma, hypertension, gallbladder disease, high cholesterol, osteoarthritis, and heart disease. Thirty percent of adults in the United States, who are twenty years or older, are obese. Unfortunately, the same obesity-related diseases and health conditions are becoming more common in younger people as well. The percentage of young people who are overweight has more than tripled since 1980. The percentage of obese children and adolescents is at an all time high. Inactivity and sedentary behavior are among the biggest contributors to the increase of obesity in children, adolescents, and adults.
• Current health and entertainment devices are single minded in their approaches. Further, these devices typically fail to offer multiple metrics for monitoring their physical activity. A person is more likely to become physically active if the individual is able to see the immediate results of their own physical activity being displayed in a customized format that features a metric that appeals to them. Additionally, a person is more likely to engage in physical activity and sustain that activity if the person can continually monitor their preferred metric and not have to retrieve that metric on a website at a delayed time. Furthermore, a person is more likely to comply with a doctor's orders when a person can view those doctor's orders and monitor their progress in complying with such orders. Providing an incentive for people to engage in physical activity presents a significant challenge and an immense opportunity for those relegated with the onerous task of controlling the population's health.
• In regards to the second component of this equation, MP3 players, these devices are generally dumb devices that simply play music. Concisely stated: there is little intelligence in these devices. This certainly limits their applications, their utility, and their promise. A new frontier has emerged: How can these popular devices be combined in a way that does not sacrifice their unique capabilities?
• Therefore, an effective coordination between these devices in an optimal manner such that the end user's experience is enriched offers a significant challenge to those involved in this enormously popular industry.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• In accordance with the present invention, a method, a system, and a music and accelerometer combination device for collecting, converting, displaying, and communicating data is provided, which substantially eliminates or reduces the disadvantages and problems associated with previous systems, methods, and devices.
• In contrast to other systems, the present invention provides for an effective integration between components: providing a single device that offers a musical or entertainment experience, along with an activity monitor. These components are not physically separated, they are physically integrated. In addition, a display is provided for the device to illustrate real-time data for the end user. Also, the device can be connected to a personal computer (PC), or a kiosk to download songs or to connect the device to a network to access a website. A kiosk would be a machine that may or may not technically be a PC but could be a terminal that operates with a mainframe not necessarily housing any information. Also called a thin client.
• More specifically, a method for integrating and managing data is provided that includes interacting with an end user via a music and health component combination device, the device including: a health component that is operable to track data by the user and a music module operable to play music for the user. The device further includes a memory and a processor operable to convert data from the health component into one or more metrics based on data received from the memory.
• In at least one detailed embodiment of the present invention, the device includes a separate button for activating the music module and an activity manager for activating the health component. The health and entertainment device allows the end user to select between songs, albums, or play lists, and, further, to shuffle stored music data.
• In a more particular embodiment, the health and entertainment device offers a dimming function that allows certain parameters being displayed by the device to be highlighted, emphasized, or deemphasized.
• Important technical advantages of certain embodiments of the present invention include the ability to achieve a viable integration between two distinct components: a music element and an accelerometer. In addition, the device can be used in conjunction with smart clothing. Also, the web portal transmits user specific data to the health and entertainment device such that the data displayed is customized for each user.
• There are numerous other advantages, including the device's compatibility with other instruments. For example, the device can easily interface with a heart rate (HR) monitor. The HR monitor can be plugged into the device such that the device can be used as a data-capturing instrument. The device could also readily interface with other instruments, such as a weight scale, a blood-pressure monitor, a glucometer, etc. In this sense, the larger hard drives [or more robust processors] of these bigger devices can be leveraged to collect important data about the end user. The data can then easily be relayed or downloaded at the website.
• Additionally, inherent in the device is the ability to have audio feedback that can be used to inform the end user of real-time statistics (e.g., calories burned, pace, speed, distance, heart rate, etc.). Other technical advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art from the following figures, descriptions, and claims. Moreover, while specific advantages have been enumerated above, various embodiments may include all, some, or none of the enumerated advantages.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• To provide a more complete understanding of the present invention and features and advantages thereof, reference is made to the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts, in which:
• FIG. 1A is a simplified block diagram that illustrates a communication system in accordance with a particular embodiment of the present invention;
• FIGS. 1B-1P are simplified schematic diagrams that illustrate a music and accelerometer combination device in accordance with particular embodiments of the present invention;
• FIG. 2A is a simplified schematic diagram that illustrates an example end user and smart clothing being used with the device in accordance with a particular embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 2B is a simplified block diagram that illustrates the device in accordance with a particular embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 2C is a simplified block diagram that illustrates how the device can be used with a computer in accordance with a particular embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 3 is a simplified flowchart that illustrates an example method of the communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 4 is a simplified flowchart that illustrates an example method of the special event feature of the health and entertainment device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 5A is an example of the display of a user's daily points in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 5B is an example of the display of a user's goal for total weekly calories in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and
• FIG. 5C is an example of the display of a user's goal for pills consumed in auxiliary mode in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
• FIG. 1A is a simplified block diagram of acommunication system10 for collecting, displaying, converting, and communicating data.System10 includes acommunication network18, one ormore end users12, one ormore computer devices16, one or more health andentertainment devices14, one ormore servers32, one ormore databases34, and aweb portal40.FIG. 1A also includes acloud19 that illustrates various other potential components to be used with health andentertainment devices14, such as a WiFi network, a cellular network, a Bluetooth connectivity component, a group of satellites, etc. Essentially, anything that can transfer data with or without wires could be included incloud19.
• It should be noted that the present invention is certainly amenable to be used with non-web-based applications. While there are discussions included herein about uploading information to a server of some sort, the architecture of the present invention (anddevice14 specifically) can be used in conjunction with servers that are not necessarily web-based. The simplest form of such a server arrangement would bedevice14 connecting to a computer that stores the information itself without uploading it to a web-server. Thus, the present invention can be used in conjunction with both web-based and non-web-based applications alike.
• Other architectures and components ofsystem10, including various architectures and components ofserver32, may be used without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
• In general,users12 can wear health andentertainment device14 to track one or more primary metrics.Users12 can couple health andentertainment device14 to one ormore computer devices16, which provide users access to aweb portal40. Health andentertainment device14 can transmit data toweb portal40 or receive data from the web portal40 (two way communication).
• The device could also communicate via “piggybacking.” The device would be able to send and receive data packets from other devices. This way, users can transmit their information such as device scores, messages, or any other information to each other's device. This would allow one person who went back packing up in the mountains where there was no possible internet connection to have his data sent to the internet via another person's device that was on the mountain camping trip with him.
• Actually, the information could be sent through an unlimited amount of other people's devices before it went to the internet. The device could act as a proxy for sending and receiving other people's data in order to develop a real-time device environment in areas that do not directly have internet signals.
• In accordance with the teachings of the present invention,device14 offers a significant synergy between two valuable components: an accelerometer and a music-playing component (e.g., an MP3 player). A key ancillary component is the audio feedback for the end user, which can alert the wearer of his intensity, pace, distance, speed, zone minutes, activity points, heart-rate (HR), duration, etc. Note that other music players or (music file types, such as .wav, MP4 and other types of music files) can certainly be included withindevice14, as the MP3 offers only one potential protocol or format to be used in conjunction with the present invention.
• The device can be thought of as having two important aspects: one aspect that addresses activity and a second aspect that addresses music. In this sense, there is somewhat of a conceptual division of MP3 player and accelerometer, which gives a clearer understanding to the end user of how the device operates. This layout makes the device easier to use for the end user.
• An active-manager [Active-Man]button20 is provided on one side of the device (in this case, the left side) and this [when pressed] can display activity points or KAM points (for the day, week, etc.), calories consumed for the day, time spent in certain zones (health zone, sport zone, etc.), and runs (special events that are initiated by the start and stop center button). The screen shots ofFIGS. 1B-1P illustrate many of these features.
• Device14 can also display pace for a time period, distance, average speed, top speed, acceleration, and other parameters that would be of interest to an end user. The screen shots ofFIGS. 1B-1P illustrate some of these features. In this sense, the device is configurable. For example, an end user can program the device to show METS, BMR metrics (or percentages of BMR), liters of oxygen consumed, etc. The user is empowered to pick what he would like to see, as he exercises. Firmware can easily be used to add/subtract features on the device.
• The ability to both add and remove programs is significant. Exercise enthusiasts frequently prefer fewer options to more options. Typically, during exercise, an end user only wishes to systematically monitor one or two parameters (e.g., heart rate and METS). Thus, the functions of the device can be pruned/condensed to make the device easier to both use and manage.
• The device will be able to work with GPS systems. This way you can track your travel throughout the day and even make a 3D model of where you went at what speeds throughout the day on the globe. This would also allow for a third dimension of activity that would account for energy expended traveling up or down an incline.
• Amusic button22 is also provided on one side of the device (in this case, the right side). When the button is pressed, the music capabilities of the device are triggered. The music component allows the end user to play stored music, or music from the radio (AM or FM), or music being transmitted through satellites. Further, when in a music mode where store music is being played, the track being played may be adjusted (e.g., rewind, fast-forward, 30-second leap or reverse, etc.). The user is afforded the opportunity to select songs, albums, play lists, shuffle, etc. The device can also be configured to only display the subject matter or the actual category of music (e.g., ‘Marathon Play list’ or ‘U2 Album’).FIGS. 1I-1L illustrate some of these capabilities.
• Additionally, the shuffle feature of the device can be based on such categories. This is significant because it allows the user of the device to view and track the performance metrics, while little display space is consumed with the music currently being played. For example, the end user could continuously watch his heart rate during a run, while the device has a minimal indication on the display that shows the Album being played, or the name of a play list. This is in contrast to devices that continuously list the song title, artist, album, elapsed time of the song, etc. This information is often needless and irrelevant, which is why the device has been designed to minimize this unnecessary overhead.
• The center button functions as both a display and a start/stop trigger for both the experiences of the end user and the music that is being played. Such a design is elegant in its simplicity and, further, is ergonomical for the end user.
• In operation of one example scenario, the center button can start a specific event and display a stopwatch that records the specific event. The accelerometer can always be recording data. The center button, when in active-man mode, activates a stopwatch that is displayed to record the time of the specific event. A user that wants to record a specific event can first press the active-man button. Then he will use the center button to start his specific event. From here the user will see their KAM points, speed, distance, calories, pace, etc. for that specific event. These metrics will be recorded for that specific event.
• Simultaneously, the accelerometer will also be recording aggregate data for the entire day. Also, by hitting the music button, then the center button, music will start or stop. When in active-man mode music can still play and while in music mode, the accelerometer will still collect data.
• Device14 also has a built-in dimming function that allows certain parameters of the device to be highlighted, emphasized, or deemphasized. In other embodiments, certain parameters may appear in the foreground of the display, while others are pushed to the background section. Fluorescent lighting or enhanced illumination (for dimly-lit environments) is also included in the device, as the display can glow such that the end user is better able to see the information being displayed.
• One important advantage of the device is its compatibility with other instruments. For example, the device can easily interface with a heart rate (HR) monitor. The HR monitor can be plugged into the device such that the device can be used as a data-capturing instrument. The device could also readily interface with other instruments, such as a weight scale, a blood-pressure monitor, a glucometer, etc. In this sense, the larger hard drives or more robust processors of these bigger devices can be leveraged to collect important data about the end user. The data can then easily be relayed or downloaded at the website.
• The device includes default screens for the end user. For example, if music is playing, music may be the default such that the end user could check in on his heart rate and after a given time interval (e.g., 3 seconds), the display would return to the music display.
• In addressing two distinct components (a music module and an accelerometer), the objective is to integrate them in a seamless fashion. Note that there is a difference between connecting these two instruments and actually achieving an effective integration.
• In contrast to shortcomings in other devices, the present invention provides for an integration between components: providing a single coherent device. These two components are not physically separated; they are physically integrated, which is critical. In addition, a display is provided fordevice14 to illustrate real-time data for the end user. It should be appreciated that this is being provided on one device from the hip. Other systems may attempt real-time measurements, but it is on two separate devices. Here, real-time data is stemming from one device.
• Also, health andentertainment device14 can easily be connected to a computer to download songs or to facilitate a connection between the device and a website. [Note that the following two related cases, which address aspects of the aforementioned website and unique features of the activity monitor, are hereby incorporated by reference: Accelerometer for Data Collection and Communication, Ser. No. 10/996,500, filed Nov. 23, 2004; System and Method for Implementing an Interactive Online Community Utilizing an Activity Monitor, Ser. No. 11/625,063, filed Jan. 19, 2007.]
• From an operational perspective, one powerful feature in the design ofdevice14 is a communication feature that allows the device to be configured [e.g., on an individual's personal computer (PC)] in a customized format. Not only does this allow the individual to choose the metrics of the display, but it also offers a single device that can log aerobic activity without user input and resistance training [potentially with user input]. In addition, the programmable feature would allow a physician to prescribe multiple exercise prescriptions, resistance or aerobic, directly from the convenience of his office PC.
• Another component ofdevice14 that is programmable is the music itself. Thus, the music can be configured for workouts, songs/albums/playlists can be selected or music can be shuffled: all of which can be controlled and downloaded via the web, and then communicated todevice14.
• The ability to programdevice14 for workouts and music, and then subsequently send all this information todevice14, is highly valued by an active group of end users. Another significant component ofdevice14 is being able to send resistance/workout training back to the PC fromdevice14. A workout can be designed on the computer and then sent todevice14. The user can read the workout and, by clicking the buttons, check off the workout as he completes it. Whendevice14 is then docked to a computer, information on the completed workout can be recorded on the PC.
• The workouts can be calendar specific, meaning that workouts can be designed and completed for specific days. An end user could load-up different workouts for different days and the user could record information on those workouts as the day progressed.
• Note that when dealing with the normal accelerometer function and the specific event function, it is important that all activity data is gathered during both time periods. The audience should think of it as two separate buckets: both collecting data. The first bucket is a 24-hour bucket that records KAM points, zone minutes, calories, speed, distance, pace, etc. This first bucket is also collecting the data from the second bucket. The second bucket can collect data when the center button is pressed. It can stop this collection when the center button is pressed again. During this time it collects all of the same metrics of bucket one, only just for the specified time. [Bucket 2=specific event. Bucket 1=data from all day including specific event.]
• The audio feedback portion ofdevice14 has trigger features.Device14 can provide encouragement music that crescendos, as benchmarks are reached, or feedback that pumps-up the user, as he begins to slow or falter. For example, speech feedback could be triggered if the end user crosses below selected performance parameters (mile split dropping, HR dropping, activity metric falling, etc.).
• In an auxiliary mode,device14 allows for manual input. This feature could be used as a food management system, allowing the user to input the total number of food credits used during a day. It could also be used to record the number of physician-prescribed pills that were taken by the end user. The auxiliary mode can be used as a food management system and a points system can reflect the amount of food taken in.
• In regards to the center display, in addition to the changing skins capability and dimming feature, the center display can also change colors depending on user preference inputted via the PC or on the display itself. The background of the data can effectively change with this functionality.
• FIGS. 1B-1P are simplified schematic diagrams that illustrate health andentertainment device14 in various scenarios. In a simple design,device14 includes an accelerometer, an MP3 player, and either a USB, an RFID (wireless) connection, or a variety of transmission systems. Health andentertainment device14 also enables wireless games to be played in real-time. Additionally, and as illustrated in the subsequent FIGURES, device14 (and its associated connections, wires, etc.) can be embedded into apparel such as: shorts, underwear, bras, shirts, shoes, hats, or any other suitable article of clothing.
• Health andentertainment device14 includes a number of potential color schemes that can quickly change on the device. For example, a simple press of a combination of buttons on the device can change the color or background tone of the device. This color change can also be done via the website.
• Moreover, health andentertainment device14 also allows for end users to upload their workouts (along with music, routines, etc.) todevice14 so that people can choose their own workouts, or complete the workouts of other people and, furthermore, have the workouts show up on the display such that they can be verified, or checked-off as the workout progresses. Simple logging capabilities are easily accommodated bydevice14.
• Furthermore, these workouts can have custom music or include the same music that was originally designated by the people who designed the workouts. The musical component ofdevice14 would be able to show what song is being played, or the display could just run off a play list. Some songs could be pre-selected such that when activities reach a given threshold (high or low), as verified by the accelerometer, a specific song is played.
• The inherent wireless connection ofdevice14 will be able to upload information automatically to the Internet, asdevice14 is used anywhere. This could allow, for example, an end user to compete in online games throughout the day, or to challenge other users on a piece of fitness equipment such as a treadmill, stationary bike, etc.
• Turning to the website component ofdevice14,communication system10 also achieves an effective way forusers12 to view activity data.Web portal40 is operable forusers12 to input customized data, such that the data is unique to eachuser12.Web portal40 is operable to transmit this customized data to health andentertainment device14. Health andentertainment device14 is operable to monitor, calculate, and display user's physical activity in a format selected byuser12. Health andentertainment device14 can display user's current level of performance, or health and entertainment device can continually update and display user's progress for achieving one or more goals.
• System10 offers advantages to a group of users who seek to monitor physical activity. This is due, at least in part, to health andentertainment device14, which is capable of displaying several different activity modes. For example,user12 can select to view the progress towards achieving a goal, the number of calories expended in the past week, the number of pills taken for the day, the distance traveled during a special event, or the number of points accumulated for the day. Some of these features are illustrated by the screenshots of theFIGS. 1B-1H.
• Communication network18 couples and facilitates wireless or wire-line communication betweencomputer devices16, health andentertainment devices14, andservers32.Communication network18 may, for example, communicate Internet Protocol (IP) packets, Frame Relay frames, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells, voice, video, data, and other suitable information between network addresses.Communication network18 may also communicate data via wireless communications, such as by Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) standard protocols, including 802.11, third-generation (3G) protocols (such as W-CDMA or CDMA 2000, for example), Bluetooth, or Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) protocols, for example.Communication network18 may include one or more local area networks (LANs), radio access networks (RANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), interactive television networks, all or a portion of the global computer network known as the Internet, and/or any other communication system or systems at one or more locations.
• Users12 may include any individual, group, or business entity desiring to use music andaccelerometer combination device14 or acomputer device16 to accessweb portal40.Users12 may wear health andentertainment devices14 and couple health andentertainment devices14 to one ormore computer devices16 to connect toweb portal40. Someusers12 might not wear health andentertainment devices14, but theseusers12 may monitor the activity data of oneuser12 or a population ofusers12 by accessing andviewing web portal40. For example,user12 may be a physical education instructor who uses thecomputer device16 to create a curriculum onweb portal40 that utilizes health andentertainment device14.Users12 may also include physical education students who couple their health andentertainment devices14 tocomputer device16 to transmit the data from health andentertainment device14 toweb portal40.Web Portal40 allows teachers to view the physical activity data of their students and use this information to grade the students according to the curriculum.
• In another embodiment,user12 may be a business entity that utilizes health andentertainment device14 to attract potential users to the business. Health andentertainment device14 may provide helpful information to user about the business. Health andentertainment device14 can grantusers12 access to the business'sweb portal40 that serves as an online business center. Multiple forms of communication and information can be passed from the business tousers12 viaweb portal40. Health andentertainment device14 will engage users to visit the business'sweb portal40.
• In another embodiment,users12 may include one or more doctors and one or more patients such that doctors can utilizeweb portal40 and health andentertainment devices14 to provide treatment to patients. Patients may wear health andentertainment device14 and transmit their physical activity data toweb portal40. Doctors can access and monitor their patients' daily and weekly physical activity data. Doctors can also monitor their patients' compliance to consuming fruits, vegetables, and pills, blood pressure, blood sugar, weight and/or monitor/assign specific medical workouts (e.g. cardiac or pulmonary rehabilitations.).
• Health andentertainment devices14 are generally operable to measure body movement of a user, store data, receive data, transmit data, display data, and convert data for a multitude of purposes. For example, health andentertainment devices14 are operable to continuously communicate withserver32 using wireless communication, such thatserver32 and health andentertainment device14 are continuously updated with real time data. For example, health andentertainment device14 may measure a primary metric that includes calories, distances, points, life zone minutes, health zone minutes, or sports zone minutes.User12 can wear health andentertainment device14 for an entire day or only for an event for a specified period of time.FIGS. 1M-1P illustrate some of the possible functions.
• Memory in health andentertainment device14 may include volatile or non-volatile memory including, without limitation, magnetic media, optical media, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, removable media, or any other suitable local or remote memory component. In general, the memory may store various data including metrics, a user's account information, a user's goals, and a user's weight, height, age, and sex in any suitable format. For example, user's account information may include a unique identification number associated with eachuser12. Health andentertainment device14 is operable to receive data fromweb portal40,computer device16, machine, or any other device.
• Health andentertainment device14 is further operable to transmit data toweb portal40,computer device16, or any other device. Health andentertainment device14 may include a graphics card to display streaming video and data stored in memory. Health andentertainment device14 may include a processor to convert data and utilize algorithms. For example, health andentertainment device14 may apply an algorithm to measure distance traveled or calories burned by utilizing data transmitted fromweb portal40 to the memory of health andentertainment device14. Health andentertainment device14 is further operable such that health andentertainment device14 can be disabled from displaying data, from transmitting data, and from receiving data.
• A feature of the present invention includes a subscription model that may includeusers12 paying to useweb portal40 and paying to use health andentertainment device14. For example,server32 and health andentertainment device14 are operable forserver32 to disable and/or enable certain functions and modes of health and entertainment device.Server32 can configure all health andentertainment devices14 of a group ofusers12, such that all health andentertainment devices14 used by a particular business entity are configured with the same functionality. Ifuser12 is delinquent in subscription payments, health andentertainment device14 may be disabled completely and access toweb portal40 may be blocked. Additional details of health andentertainment device14 are listed below.
• Software and/or hardware may reside in health andentertainment device14 in order to achieve the teachings of collecting data, converting data, displaying data, and communicating data of the present invention. However, due to its flexibility, health andentertainment device14 may alternatively be equipped with (or include) any suitable component, device, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), processor, microprocessor, algorithm, read-only memory (ROM) element, random access memory (RAM) element, erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or any other suitable element or object that is operable to facilitate the operations thereof. Considerable flexibility is provided by the structure of health andentertainment device14 in the context ofcommunication system10 and, accordingly, it should be construed as such.
• Computer devices16 may comprise computer systems that include appropriate input devices, output devices, mass storage media, processors, memory, or other components for receiving, processing, storing, and/or communicating information with other components ofsystem10. As used in this document, the term “computer” is intended to encompass a docking station (although USB connections may obviate the need for a docking station entirely), personal computer, workstation, kiosk, network computer, wireless data port, wireless telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), cellular telephone, game console, one or more processors within these or other devices, or any other suitable processing device. It will be understood that any number ofcomputer devices16 may be coupled toother computer devices16 orcommunication network18.Computer devices16 are generally operated byusers12 or coupled with health andentertainment devices14 to access the interactive community.
• Aparticular computer device16 may comprise a browser application, such as an Internet web browser, for example. Browser application may allowuser12 ofcomputer device16 to navigate through, or “browse,” various Internet web sites or web pages.Computer device16 may also comprise one or more graphics applications, such as a FLASH™ application for example, operable to display various types of data received viacommunication network18, such as graphics, video, and streaming data (such as video and/or audio), for example.
• A particular health andentertainment device14 can be coupled tocomputer device16 such thatuser12 can access theweb portal40 without intervention from a third party (for example, a webmaster forwarding information). Health andentertainment device14 functions as a digital key toweb portal40 so that users instantly accessweb portal40 without having to launch an Internet web browser or type in a username or password. The user will be able to instantly interact withweb portal40.
• Servers32 are generally operable to provide an interface betweenusers12 andweb portal40. One ormore servers32 may be web application servers or simple processors operable to allowusers12 to participate withweb portal40 via thecommunication network18 using a standard user interface language such as, for example, the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). In some embodiments, one ormore servers32 may be physically distributed such that eachserver32, or multiple instances of eachserver32, may be located in a different physical location geographically remote from each other. In other embodiments, one ormore servers32 may be combined and/or integral to each other. One ormore servers32 may be implemented using a general-purpose personal computer (PC), a Macintosh, a workstation, a UNIX-based computer, a server computer, a kiosk, or any other suitable processing device.Server32 may include a processor to convert data and utilize algorithms. For example,server32 may apply an algorithm to convert distance traveled into calories burned by utilizing data from the memory like a user's height, weight, and sex.
• In some embodiments,servers32 are operable to provide security and/or authentication ofusers12 or other persons or entities attempting to accessweb portal40. For example,servers32 may essentially provide a firewall for entities attempting to accessweb portal40. In addition,servers32 may be operable to translate one or more data protocols used byweb portal40 with one or more protocols used by applications hosted by one ormore computer devices16.
• In particular embodiments, one ormore servers32 are web application servers operable to communicate dynamically updated information toparticular computer devices16 viacommunication network18 including the identity ofuser12. For example, one ormore servers32 may communicate updated information onweb portal40 toparticular computer devices16 or health andentertainment devices14 viacommunication network18.
• Servers32 further comprise a memory that may be accessed or otherwise utilized by one or more components of interactive community. The memory may take the form of volatile or non-volatile memory including, without limitation, magnetic media, optical media, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), removable media, or any other suitable local or remote memory component. In general, the server memory may store various data including a user's account information, a user's goals, a user's activity data, and a population's activity data.
• Databases34 are operable to store various data associated withweb portal40, such asinformation regarding users12,computer devices16, and health andentertainment devices14.Databases34 may communicate withservers32 such thatservers32 may store information, retrieve information, analyze information, and share information with each other.Databases34 may provide a backup in the case of outages or other failures of various components of web portal. Other architectures and components ofservers32 may be used without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
• Web portal40 comprises one or more web sites, hardware, and software that provide users of the web with the ability to search for information on the web including information in theweb portal40, documents, media, or other resources coupled to the web. The web sites onweb portal40 may include user's websites and informational websites.Web portal40 provides a central location for users to get together with each other.
• FIG. 2A is a simplified schematic diagram that illustrates an example end user and smart clothing being used in accordance with a particular embodiment of the present invention. Note that aesthetics are important in the field of wireless technologies. The ‘science’ behind a certain tool (e.g.) is only half of the equation, as there is an increased emphasis on appearance. Just as important,device14 needs to be lightweight, durable, and wearable: meaning that it should fit against the end user in a snug fashion and be secure during the workout. There are generally predefined locations (or pockets or receptacles) in smart clothing that can receive a given device. These fabricated receptacles of the apparel allow for an easy deposit or attachment for a given device prior to commencing a user's workout.
• Device14 measures movement, provides a pleasant music experience, offers audio feedback, and can easily be clipped to clothing that may or may not be smart clothing, which is generally designed to hold, carry, and receive certain electronic devices. Smart clothing offers the ability to include these devices in a sleek manner. Smart clothing also allows for ready-made connections such that a given device can simply be clipped into the apparel.Device14 can be magnetically clipped, as well.
• The ability to securedevice14 to portions of the body other than the foot is important. As a general premise, trunk movement is more accurate than foot movement in terms of activity surveillance. There appears to be some distortion that occurs through foot volatility: volatility that is not as prominent when a device is mounted on the trunk of the user.
• With respect to the audio feedback component ofdevice14, the actual data may be recorded by the end user, or it may be standardized or selected from a menu. These items may include HR, intensity, duration, speed, distance, how long an end user was exercising in a given sport zone, health zone, etc. In certain embodiments, the audio feedback is triggered via completion of a portion of the workout, or based on the activity of the end user. For example, if activity has increased to a higher level or has spiked, the audio feedback may offer praise, or it may offer a warning. In other scenarios, if the activity level has dropped, then encouragement could be offered. Other triggers for the audio feedback include a certain time that has been reached, or a certain caloric burn that has been achieved. Virtually any parameter that is being measured can be used as a basis for triggering the audio feedback functionality ofdevice14. Furthermore, the audio feedback may be used in conjunction with playing certain music: for example, to motivate the end user.
• Thus, inherent in the device is the ability to have an audio feedback that can be used to inform the end user of real-time statistics (e.g., calories burned, pace, speed, distance, etc.). There could be default commands for the user such as: SLOW DOWN or, PICK IT UP, or the device has a recording feature that allows the user to record their own messages and the corresponding triggers for the message, as discussed above. For example, the end user could configure the device to play an inspirational message at mile five (5) of a run. Alternatively, the end user could have the command fromdevice14 be a quick switch to a song that encourages the runner to persevere.
• FIG. 2B is a simplified block diagram that illustrates health andentertainment device14 for collecting, displaying, converting, and communicating data in accordance with a particular embodiment of the present invention. Health andentertainment device14 includes agames module46, amusic module48, anaccelerometer50, aprocessor52, amemory54, adisplay58, a mode button60, a special event button62, one or more input buttons64, a skin70, and a clip80.Display58 is operable to display anactivity meter59 and several different modes includingdaily points58A, average daily points for aweek58B, activity zone minutes58C, daily calories58D, totalweekly calories58E, daily distance traveled58F, total weekly distance traveled58G,auxiliary mode58H, special event mode58I, and aclock58J. The auxiliary mode can be used as a food management system and a point system can reflect the amount of food taken in. Also included inFIG. 2B is aheart rate component61, which can provide a plethora of heart rate information to the end user of the device.
• Accelerometer50 is a device that is used to convert an acceleration from gravity or from motion into an electrical signal. The input foraccelerometer50 is generally gravity or motion.Accelerometer50 can measure acceleration in units of “g's.” One “g” is defined as the earth's gravitational pull on an object or a person. For example, 1 g represents the acceleration exerted by the Earth's gravity on an object or person (for example, a cell phone on a desk experiences 1 g of acceleration). The acceleration range experienced by a person when walking is between 0.1-2.0 g.Accelerometer50 measures all user activity by instantaneously tracking the full motion and force (for example, acceleration and deceleration) of user's hips and torso.
• Processor52 controls the operation and administration of health andentertainment device14 by processing information and signals.Processor52 includes any suitable hardware, software, or both that operate to control and process signals.Processor52 may be microprocessors, controllers, or any other suitable computing devices, resources, or combination of hardware, software and/or encoded logic. For example,processor52 may be used to calculate calories by utilizing data fromaccelerometer50 and data fromweb portal40.
• Music module48 andgames module46 can include preloaded items, items selected from a menu, or these modules can receive information wirelessly or via a USB connection. In one instance, these items can readily receive downloads from a PC such that music and games can be updated periodically. In addition, these items can be used to exchange music between end users or to play games amongst individuals in real-time.FIG. 2C is a simplified block diagram that illustrates howdevice14 can be used with a computer in accordance with such an implementation. Note that a wireless configuration is easily accommodated by the present invention, as aport56 is provided to connect to the device or to wirelessly receive information therefrom. Note that such communications are bidirectional, as a given computer can ping the device as well as the device may systematically deliver data to a given computer system.
• Memory54 may be accessed or otherwise utilized by health andentertainment device14.Memory54 may take the form of volatile or non-volatile memory including, without limitation, magnetic media, optical media, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), removable media, or any other suitable local or remote memory component. In general,memory54 may store various data including data from accelerometer, data from processor, and data from web portal.
• Port56 may communicate information and signals to one ormore computer devices16 and receive information and signals from one ormore computer devices16.Port56 may also communicate information and signals tocommunication network18 and receive information and signals fromcommunication network18.Port56 represents any connection, real or virtual, including any suitable hardware and/or software that may allow health andentertainment device14 to exchange information and signals withcommunication network18, one ormore computer devices14, and/or other elements ofsystem10. For example,port56 enables health andentertainment device14 to receive data fromweb portal40.Port56 further enables health andentertainment device14 to transmit data toweb portal40 including all updated activity data.
• Display58 is operable to display one or more images in one or more formats. Images viewed indisplay58 may includedaily points58A, average daily points for aweek58B, activity zone minutes58C, daily calories58D, totalweekly calories58E, daily distance traveled58F, total weekly distance traveled58G,auxiliary mode58H, special event mode58I, aclock58J, and anactivity meter59.
• Daily points58A can be viewed ondisplay58. Daily points58A are thepoints user12 has accumulated in one day. Points can be in a format that is easier foruser12 to understand than other data formats. For example, points may be a two-digit number that is easily understood byuser12 to quickly indicate howactive user12 has been during the course of user's12 daily life routine. Points may be calculated by multiplying the following ratio by 100, wherein the ratio is the amount of user's energy expended while active and the amount of user's energy expended while at rest. Walking for half an hour may result in seven to fourteen points. Running for half an hour may result in fifteen to thirty points. The exact number of points accumulated will depend on the user's activity. Thedaily points58A provideuser12 with a simple and straightforward method to quantify and express the total amount of activity thatuser12 achieves over a single day. The average daily points for aweek58B allowsuser12 to track howconsistent user12 has been active for the past seven days.Web portal40 or other literature may indicate the amount ofdailypoints58A users12 should strive to accumulate to achieve a healthy lifestyle. A younger user may need to accumulate a high number of points to lead a very active lifestyle, while an older user may need to accumulate a lower number of points to lead a very active lifestyle. By displaying a simple format like points, health andentertainment device14 engagesuser12 to stay active untiluser12 has accumulated enough points becauseuser12 does not have to track more complicated metrics.
• Activity zone minutes58C can be viewed ondisplay58. Activity zones may display life zone minutes, health zone minutes, and sport zone minutes. Life zone minutes may include activity consisting of physical activity experienced in the course of daily living such as walking around the house. Health zone minutes may include walking activity or comparable activity consistent with recommendations from the medical community necessary for a beneficial health effect, i.e., such as walking thirty minutes a day most days of the week at some prescribed level of effort. Sport zone minutes may include running activity or activity with similar physical intensity.Web portal40 or other literature may indicate the amount oftime user12 should strive to accumulate in the activity zones to achieve a healthy lifestyle. Displaying activity zone minutes58C engagesuser12 to stay active untiluser12 has accumulated enough activity zone minutes58C.
• Daily calories expended58D can be viewed ondisplay58. Health andentertainment device14 can calculate an accurate amount of calories expended byuser12 by utilizing user's weight, height, sex, and age. Health andentertainment device14 receives updated information fromweb portal40 every time that health andentertainment device14 connects toweb portal40 such thatuser12 never has to manually input data like height, sex, age, and weight into health andentertainment device14. For example, health andentertainment device14 can continuously be connected toweb portal40, such that health andentertainment device14 continuously received information fromweb portal40. The total weekly calories expended58E can also be viewed ondisplay58.Web portal40 or other literature may indicate the amount ofcalories user12 should expend to achieve a healthy lifestyle. Displaying the amount of calories expended engagesuser12 to stay active untiluser12 has expended enough calories.
• Daily distance traveled58F can be viewed ondisplay58. Health andentertainment device14 may allowuser12 to set the measurement of distance including feet, miles or kilometers, etc. Totalweekly distance58G traveled can also be viewed ondisplay58.Web portal40 or other literature may indicate the amount ofdistance users12 should travel to achieve a healthy lifestyle. Displaying the amount of distance traveled engagesuser12 to stay active untiluser12 has traveled far enough.
• Auxiliary mode58H can be viewed ondisplay58. Inauxiliary mode58H,user12 can manually input numbers into health andentertainment device14. For example, a physician may give user12 a regimen to take three pills a day or eat five vegetables a day [or other suitable items such as cups of water drunk, grams of protein consumed, a number of times a task was done, etc.]. Physician oruser12 may input this information intoweb portal40.Web portal40 can transmit this information to health andentertainment device14 such that health andentertainment device14 can display this information. Health and entertainment device is operable foruser12 to manually input eachtime user12 takes a pill or eats a vegetable, such that the auxiliary mode displays the updated information.User12 may press a button on health andentertainment device14 for every pill or vegetable.User12 can connect health andentertainment device14 toweb portal40, such thatauxiliary mode58H information is automatically transmitted toweb portal40. Physician may monitorweb portal40 to makesure user12 is in compliance of a regimen (for example, user is taking the number of pills per day and eating the number of vegetables per day).Auxiliary mode58H enablesuser12 to properly track a diet regimen or program. For example the auxiliary mode can be used as a food management system and a point system can reflect the amount of food taken in.Users12 may not remember how many pills that they have taken throughout the day, andauxiliary mode58H enablesusers12 to track their personal regimen. Physicians can also monitor their patients to make sure that patients are compliant with the regimen prescribed for them.
• Special event mode58I, which can be viewed ondisplay58, enablesuser12 to begin a special event58I (e.g. walking on an incline of a treadmill) and to end special event58I. Additionally, special event mode58I enables machines, like a treadmill, to begin a special event and to end a special event. For example, a treadmill may send a signal to health andentertainment device14 to begin a special event when the treadmill is turned on and to end a special event when the treadmill is turned off. The health andentertainment device14 will track the activity data during the special event58I time period, such thatuser12 can monitor activity of specific events. Alternatively,user12 can manually press a button for special event58I to begin at the start of a marathon and manually press a button for special event58I to end whenuser12 crosses the finish line. Special event mode58I enables users to monitor specific activity events, which engagesusers12 to become more active.
• Clock58J can be viewed ondisplay58.Clock58J can be the time of day.Clock58J can also be a stopwatch to monitor the amount of time spent on an activity.Activity meter59 can be viewed ondisplay58.Activity meter59 can be one or more bars such that no bars are displayed whileuser12 is stationary, and the number of bars displayed will increase as user's current activity level increases.
• Mode button60 on health andentertainment device14 enablesuser12 to toggle through one or more display modes foruser12 to view. For example,user12 can press mode button60 to toggledisplay58 from daily points to daily calories expended58D to special event mode58I, etc. Special event button62 on health andentertainment device14 enablesuser12 to begin and to end a special event. One or more input buttons64 on health andentertainment device14 enableuser12 to input information like incrementing the counter inauxiliary mode58H.
• Skin70 encases the outside of health andentertainment device14. Skin70 can be removable with one or more skins70. Skin70 can have different features including a different color, material, and texture. Clip80 can attach to the back of health andentertainment device14. Clip80 enablesuser12 to easily attach health andentertainment device14 to an article of clothing. Clip80 can be removable with one or more clips80. Clip80 can have different features including a different color, material, and texture. Removable, unique skins70 and clips80 allowsuser12 to customize the appearance of health andentertainment device14.Users12 are more likely to wear health andentertainment device14 by customizing the look of health andentertainment device14.
• For purposes of teaching and discussion, it is useful to provide some overview as to the way in which the following invention operates. The following foundational information may be viewed as a basis from which the present invention may be properly explained. Such information is offered earnestly for purposes of explanation only and, accordingly, should not be construed in any way to limit the broad scope of the present invention and its potential applications.
• Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for a multitude of illnesses. Precise quantification of physical activity is critical in any environment, whether it be in the realm of heightened physical fitness or in situations where some individual is in poor health. Physical activity is especially important in measuring the outcomes in frail, sedentary populations, and in the elderly, because small improvements in physical functioning such as walking and balance may translate into significantly improved higher-order function and life quality. Nonetheless, although daily monitoring of physical activity is of great interest to investigators and clinicians alike, methods to precisely measure this vital dimension of function have only been recently available.
• Methods in current use for measuring daily activity include direct observation, self-report questionnaires and diaries, radioisotope techniques (doubly-labeled water measurement of energy expenditure), and heart-rate monitoring. These methods suffer from several problems. Direct observation is both time-consuming and intrusive, and self-report questionnaires and diaries that rely on memory are imprecise (especially in the elderly) and are time-intensive for subjects. Radioisotope methodology is both costly and technologically complex. Heart-rate monitoring is both expensive and imprecise in patients whose heart rates may vary due to medication use and other causes unrelated to physical activity. In addition, neither radioisotope and heart-rate monitoring technologies are capable of providing information on specific patterning of activity.
• Accelerometer50 movement sensors are a practical alternative to other methods, providing a high degree of precision across a wide range of activity levels at a relatively low cost. Single-axis accelerometers measure movement in one plane and have been widely used to study physical activity and energy consumption in healthy young people and the elderly. In addition to having only one plane of measurement, a major disadvantage of some activity devices is inadequate data storage and retrieval technology, which requires study subjects to read and record output from the device. More recently, a new generation of multi-axis activity monitors have been developed that have improved sensitivity and are more suitable for research purposes. (Note that health andentertainment device14 may be a single plane, dual-plane, tri-plane, or multi-plane device.)
• Health andentertainment device14 is operable to transmit activity zone data58C toweb portal40.Web portal40 is operable to monitor energy expenditure in normal, active populations, and to monitor activity in relatively sedentary clinical populations, including nursing home residents, outpatients with multiple sclerosis (MS), and obese children.
• Activity measurement of walking would assist greatly in clarifying the role of walking behavior as a marker and perhaps determinant of physical functioning in the elderly and persons with chronic illness. Walking is the activity targeted for improvement in most cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation programs and other health-maintenance regimens aimed at improving physical functioning, prolonging life, and preventing illness associated with sedentary living. In other scenarios, accelerometer measurements of running sessions or workouts provide an invaluable training tool for the serious athlete. Health andentertainment device14 can accurately gauge activity associated with vigorous training regimens. In addition, the collected data may serve as a terrific training log for any athlete, as his progress and daily energy expenditures may readily be determined.
• When looking at energy utilization, there are generally four types of approaches for measuring energy expended by an individual: i) oxygen consumption; ii) heart-rate monitoring; iii) pedometers; and iv)accelerometers50. Pedometers are highly inaccurate, heart-rate monitoring measurements are often skewed (for example, due to conditioning, deconditioning, drugs, etcetera), and direct oxygen consumption measurements are time-consuming, cumbersome, and expensive. Hence,accelerometers50 provide a viable alternative to these flawed devices.
• FIG. 3 is a simplified flowchart that illustrates an example method of thecommunication system10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart begins atstep302, whereuser12 purchases health andentertainment device14 and connects health andentertainment device14 toweb portal40. Atstep304,user12 inputs personal information intoweb portal40 including user's height, weight, age, and sex. Atstep306,user12 also inputs personal goals intoweb portal40. For example,user12 may set one or more personal goals including eating three vegetables a day, expending four hundred calories per day, and spending five hours in the sport zone per week. Atstep308,web portal40 transmits user's data and goals to health andentertainment device14. Goals can be color-coded on the device.
• Atstep310,user12 wears health andentertainment device14 by attaching clip80 to an article of user's clothing. If health andentertainment device14 is inauxiliary mode58H duringstep312, then theuser12 can manually input data into health andentertainment device14 atstep314. For example,user12 may press a button to increment the counter for the number ofpills user12 has taken for the day. Instep316, health andentertainment device14 is constantly tracking user's12 activity throughout the day whileuser12 is wearing health andentertainment device14. Health andentertainment device14 is operable to dynamically update user's12 personal goal information stored in health andentertainment device14. For example, ifuser12 has a daily goal of expending fifty calories and user has expended ten calories for the day, then the health andentertainment device14 will update the goal such thatuser12 only needs to expend thirty more calories to achieve his goal.
• Atstep318,user12 can depress mode button60 to toggle through the activity modes being displayed58. If the activity mode displayed58 does not have a goal associated with that activity, then health andentertainment device14 displays the current activity data touser12. An example of thisdisplay58 is detailed below inFIG. 5A. If the activity mode displayed58 does have a goal associated with that activity, then the health andentertainment device14 displays the current activity and the activity remaining to achieve user's goal. An example of thisdisplay58 is detailed below inFIG. 5B andFIG. 5C.
• Atstep320, the collected data may be transmitted to one ormore computing devices16 orweb portal40. This may be achieved in a wireless fashion, via a modem, a universal serial bus (USB) connection, or any other suitable connection, link, or port.
• Atstep322, the collected data may be accessed by any suitable entity authorized to do so. For example,user12 himself may review the collected data via his home personal computer. In other scenarios, an employer may seek to review this collected data. In still other scenarios, a provider of healthcare may wish to ascertain this information. The collected data may be presented to these entities in any suitable format, which may be based on user preferences.
• Note that the benefit of exercise has been well-documented. However, this descriptive information has not been quantified. For example, a study could suggest that the occurrence of a second heart attack could be reduced significantly if exercise was increased in the target population. But the bigger question would be: what level of activity and how much activity would solicit this positive response? Hence, activity monitor readings should be translated into some metric that provides a tool for ascertaining the dosage of exercise necessary to achieve a health objective. This would allow activity to be quantified for individuals and groups. Furthermore, this would allow the physician to prescribe a given dose of activity for a disease state such as coronary artery disease. For example, physician could prescribe the patient a dosage of activity, such as an exercise regimen that instructs the patient to use the activity monitor and walk thirty minutes a day in the health zone for five days a week.
• The patient would know if he had achieved the prescribed dosage of activity from the data displayed on health andentertainment device14 and the physician would be able to monitor the compliance of the patient by viewing the performance of the patient on the web portal.
• Activity zones allow the physician and patient to know the amount of energy expended, energy intensity and time that was spent in a given zone. Hence, the activity component and the health benefits of various states can be accurately quantified. This would offer a powerful tool in evaluating, monitoring, quantifying, and managing the effects of activity of a given individual and his disease state.
• In addition, an overall activity level of an individual or a group could be readily determined. This would allow for a correlation of health care costs (i.e. associated medical costs) and activity levels for various groups. Also, productivity levels could be correlated to activity levels identified through health andentertainment device14. The measurements of health andentertainment device14 could be used to provide a verifiable metric for comparing any number of various characteristics amongst individuals or groups.
• FIG. 4 is a simplified flowchart that illustrates an example method of the special event feature of the health andentertainment device14 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Atstep402,user12 wears health andentertainment device14 by attaching clip80 to an article of user's12 clothing.
• Ifuser12 is not interacting with machines operable to communicate with health andentertainment device14 duringstep404, then user,12 can manually input for special event58I to begin atstep406. For example,user12 can depress special event button62 beforeuser12 runs a marathon. Atstep408,user12 engages in special event like running on a marathon. Health andentertainment device14 measures all activity during the special event58I. Atstep410,user12 can manually input for the special event58I to end. For example,user12 can depress special event button62 again to end the special event whenuser12 crosses the finish line at a marathon. Atstep418, the health andentertainment device14 displays the activity data measured during the special event58I.
• Ifuser12 is interacting with machines operable to communicate with health andentertainment device14 duringstep404, then special event mode58I can automatically begin by a signal from the machine atstep412. For example, a treadmill may send a signal to health andentertainment device14 to begin special event58I when the treadmill is turned on. Atstep414,user12 engages in special event58I like running on a treadmill. Health andentertainment device14 measures all activity during the special event58I. Atstep416, machine can send a signal to health andentertainment device14 to automatically end special event58I. For example, a treadmill may send a signal to health andentertainment device14 to end a special event58I when the treadmill is turned off. Atstep418, the health andentertainment device14 displays the activity data measured during the special event58I. Any of the special event data can be transmitted from health andentertainment device14 tocomputing device16,web portal40, orserver32.
• It is important to note that the stages and steps described above illustrate only some of the possible scenarios that may be executed by, or within, the present system. Some of these stages and/or steps may be deleted or removed where appropriate, or these stages and/or steps may be modified, enhanced, or changed considerably without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, a number of these operations have been described as being executed concurrently with, or in parallel to, one or more additional operations. However, the timing of these operations may be altered. The preceding example flows have been offered for purposes of teaching and discussion. Substantial flexibility is provided by the tendered architecture in that any suitable arrangements, chronologies, configurations, and timing mechanisms may be provided without departing from the broad scope of the present invention. Accordingly, communications capabilities, data processing features and elements, suitable infrastructure, and any other appropriate software, hardware, or data storage objects may be included withincommunication system10 to effectuate the tasks and operations of the elements and activities associated with executing compatibility functions.
• FIG. 5A is anexample display58 of user'sdaily points58A, first introduced inFIG. 2, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Health andentertainment device14 can display customized messages becauseweb portal40 has transmitted user's personal data to health andentertainment device14. In this example,user12 does not have a goal associated withdaily points58A so only the currentdaily points58A are displayed. Note that inFIG. 5A, information sent back to the device via the communications system is readily accommodated by the present invention.
• FIG. 5B is anexample display58 of user's goal for total weekly calories expended58E, first introduced inFIG. 2, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Health andentertainment device14 can display customized messages becauseweb portal40 has transmitted user's personal data to health andentertainment device14. In this example,user12 has a goal associated with calories expended for theweek58E. As a result, both the current weekly calories expended58E and the remaining weekly calories to be expended58E to achieve user's goal are displayed.
• FIG. 5C is anexample display58 of user's goal for pills consumed inauxiliary mode58H, first introduced inFIG. 2B, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Health andentertainment device14 can display customized messages becauseweb portal40 has transmitted user's personal data to health andentertainment device14. In this example,user12 can have a goal, such as a nutritional regimen or pill regimen displayed inauxiliary mode58H. As a result, both the current daily pills taken and the remaining daily pills to be taken to achieve user's goal or diet regimen are displayed.
• Note that even though an accelerometer has been described in the present invention as cooperating with a music component, other devices can certainly be combined with that in order to provide a unitary module that includes both music and some monitoring function. For example, the accelerometer component of the present invention could be swapped out for a pedometer component, a GPS component, a polar component, etc. without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Other components could include glucometers, heart rate monitors, blood-pressure monitors, etc. Any such implementations are clearly within the broad scope of the present invention. Any such substitutes are within the realm of ‘health components’ that capture data associated with the user. As used herein in this Specification [inclusive of the appended claims], all such pedometers, glucometers, etc. are within the broad rubric of the verbiage: ‘health component’ and, accordingly, should be construed as such.
• Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to particular embodiments, it should be understood that various other changes, substitutions, and alterations may be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, the illustrated network architecture ofFIG. 1A has only been offered for purposes of example and teaching. Suitable alternatives and substitutions are envisioned and contemplated by the present invention: such alternatives and substitutions being clearly within the broad scope ofcommunication system10. For example, the use of the LAN could easily be replaced by a virtual private network (VPN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), a wide area network (WAN), a wireless LAN (WLAN), or any other element that facilitates data propagation. Using analogous reasoning, the computer device illustrated byFIG. 1A may be supplanted by docking stations, gaming consoles, or any other suitable devices that are conducive to network communications. Furthermore, the health and entertainment device is not confined to displaying only the modes shown inFIG. 2B. In addition, any of the dimensions ofdevice14 can be changed or modified without parting from the essence of the present inventions. The dimensions illustrated and described offer just one of a multitude of possibilities.
• Although the present invention has been described with several embodiments, a myriad of changes, variations, alterations, transformations, and modifications may be suggested to one skilled in the art, and it is intended that the present invention encompass such changes, variations, alterations, transformations, and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (27)

1. An apparatus for integrating and managing data, comprising:

a health and entertainment device that includes:

a health component, wherein the health component is operable to track data for an end user;

a music module operable to play music for the user;

a memory, wherein the memory stores data manually inputted by the user, and data received from the health component; and

a processor, wherein the processor is operable to convert data from the health component into one or more metrics based on data received from the memory.

2. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device includes a first button for activating the music module and a second button for activating the health component.

3. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device includes audio feedback for the user.

4. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the audio feedback includes trigger features such that the device provides configurable music selections that crescendo as benchmarks for the end user are reached, or provides speech feedback that is triggered if the end user crosses below selected performance parameters.

5. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device is operable to fit into one or more locations of smart clothing that includes fabricated receptacles for receiving the device.

6. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the device attaches via a magnetic association.

7. The apparatus ofclaim 1, further comprising:

a web portal located on one or more servers, the web portal operable to interact with the health and entertainment device, one or more servers coupled to a communication network providing access to the World Wide Web.

8. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device further comprises a center button that starts a specific event and displays a stopwatch that records the specific event, the center button activating a stopwatch that is displayed to record a time for the specific event.

9. The apparatus ofclaim 8, wherein the device includes an active-man mode in which the end user can see their KAM points, speed, distance, calories, or pace for the specific event such that metrics are recorded for the specific event, whereby the device also records aggregate data for an entire day for the end user.

10. The apparatus ofclaim 8, wherein an accelerometer function and a specific event function exist concurrently for the device such that all activity data is gathered during both time periods.

11. The apparatus ofclaim 8, wherein the center button can change colors depending on an end user preference inputted via a personal computer, whereby a background of a data displayed by the device is what changes.

12. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the device can send and receive training data to and from a personal computer, whereby a workout can be designed on the computer and then sent to the device, and wherein the end user can read the workout and check-off the workout as he completes it, whereby when the device is docked, information on a completed workout can be sent to the personal computer.

13. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the device can include a workout that is calendar specific, the end user being able to load different workouts for different days and record data on the workouts as a day progresses.

14. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device automatically logs the user into a web portal, the web portal being operable to receive information relating to a user's age, height, weight, and sex, and wherein the web portal allows the user to create one or more goals for one or more modes.

15. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device allows the end user to select between songs, albums, or play lists, and, further, to shuffle stored music data.

16. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device displays a category of music, the category being selected from a group of categories, the group consisting of a song, an album, and a play list.

17. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device includes a dimming function that allows certain parameters being displayed by the device to be highlighted, emphasized, or deemphasized.

18. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device is further operable to provide one or more default screens for the end user such that if the activity data is accessed during exercise by the end user, after a predetermined time, a display of the health and entertainment device returns to displaying data relating to music.

19. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device is further operable to interface with one more additional health instruments in order to collect data about the end user, the additional instruments being included in a group, the group consisting of a heart rate monitor, a weight scale, a blood-pressure monitor, and a glucometer.

20. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device is further operable to display parameters relating to exercise performed by the end user, the parameters being included in a group of parameters, the group consisting of pace for a time period, distance over the time period, average speed over the time period, and top speed during the time period, whereby the end user can select which of the parameters is to be displayed by the health and entertainment device.

21. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the health and entertainment device further comprises a skin, wherein the skin is replaceable with one or more skins, and wherein the one or more skins are a different color, material, and texture.

22. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the device includes an auxiliary mode that allows for manual input into the device, whereby the auxiliary mode is used as a food management system, allowing the end user to input food data during a day.

23. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the device includes an auxiliary mode that allows for manual input into the device, whereby the auxiliary mode is used to record a number of physician-prescribed pills that were taken by the end user.

24. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the device can be configured in a customized format via a personal computer operated by the end user, the customized format allowing the end user to choose metrics to display on the device, to log aerobic activity without user input, or to log resistance training.

25. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the device is programmable such that the end user can receive direction from a physician, who prescribes exercise prescriptions remotely with a personal computer, the direction being communicated over a network and ultimately delivered to the device.

26. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the device is programmable such that selected music can be configured for selected workouts and data about the selected workouts and the selected music can be sent from a personal computer to the device.

27. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the device includes a piggybacking function such that the device can send and receive data packets from other devices.

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