FIELD OF INVENTIONThe field of the invention is children's multi-purpose building blocks. The present invention relates to the field of toys and construction sets. More specifically, the present invention relates to a plurality of detachably connectable blocks capable of being slidably attached to one another to form geometric structures.
BACKGROUNDMany children's building block products are available today, however their appeal is limited by their restricted shapes, fixed interlocking joints, and limited interlocking joint surfaces. The inadequate variety of available shapes severely limits the child's imagination by only allowing the creation of geometric structures with a minimal choice of angles. In addition, the fixed interlocking joints further limit the positioning of the blocks where the lack of intermediate interlocking joint positions restricts the structural possibilities that call for increased precision. Finally, the inadequate number of interlocking joint surfaces unnecessarily limits the structural possibilities of the resulting formations.
SUMMARYThe invention provides basic geometric building block pieces capable of combining with other, basic geometric building block pieces to form three-dimensional models. The basic building block piece comprises alternating offset layers of a flat, geometric member with uniform thickness, to form a plurality of ridges and grooves to enable the desired variety of connection configurations with other, basic geometric building block pieces, to form various three-dimensional structures. The variety of geometric shapes and corresponding interlocking joint surfaces provide for increased structural possibilities over the prior art. For example, horizontally rotating one block 180 degrees can produce either a 1-layer or a 2-layer vertical shift incline. In addition, the plurality of ridges and grooves provide for unlimited combinations of slidable connecting interlocking joints. In one embodiment, completed structural forms utilize the various geometrically angled pieces to create unique aesthetic patterns and relationships.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING(S)FIG. 1A is a top view of a square embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 1B is a left view of a square embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 1C is a front view of a square embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 1D is a right view of a square embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 1E is a perspective view of a square embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 2A is a top view of a rectangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 2B is a left view of a rectangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 2C is a front view of a rectangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 2D is a right view of a rectangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 2E is a perspective view of a rectangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 3A is a top view of a triangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 3B is a left view of a triangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 3C is a front view of a triangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 3D is a right view of a triangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 3E is a perspective view of a triangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 4A is a top view of an octagonal embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 4B is a left view of an octagonal embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 4C is a front view of an octagonal embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 4D is a right view of an octagonal embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 4E is a perspective view of an octagonal embodiment of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 5A is a top view of a square embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating the overlap orientation of each layer.
FIG. 5B is a top view of a rectangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating the overlap orientation of each layer.
FIG. 5C is a top view of a triangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating the overlap orientation of each layer.
FIG. 5D is a top view of an octagonal embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating the overlap orientation of each layer.
FIG. 6A is a front view of a square embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating the overlap orientation of each layer.
FIG. 6B is a front view of a rectangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating the overlap orientation of each layer.
FIG. 6C is a front view of a triangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating the overlap orientation of each layer.
FIG. 6D is a front view of an octagonal embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating the overlap orientation of each layer.
FIG. 7 is a front view of interlocking two multi-purpose building blocks.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of horizontally sliding an interlocked multi-purpose building block from a first position to a second position.
FIG. 9 is a front view of interlocked multi-purpose building blocks illustrating vertical shift variations.
FIG. 10A are perspective views of a rectangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating horizontal rotation.
FIG. 10B are front and rear views of a multi-purpose building block.
FIG. 10C are front and rear views of interlocked multi-purpose building blocks illustrating vertical shift.
FIG. 11 is a top view of a curve formed by horizontally shifting multiple square embodiments of multi-purpose building blocks.
FIG. 12A is a front view of a multi-purpose building block inclined line formation using a 2-layer vertical shift.
FIG. 12B is a front view of a multi-purpose building block inclined line formation using a 1-layer vertical shift.
FIG. 13A is a perspective view of a rectangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating the number of interlocking surfaces.
FIG. 13B is a perspective view of a triangle embodiment of a multi-purpose building block illustrating the number of interlocking surfaces.
FIG. 14A is a perspective view of interlocking rectangular embodiments of multi-purpose building blocks to form various structural formations.
FIG. 14B is a perspective view of interlocking multi-purpose building blocks of various embodiments to form various structural formations.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)Several embodiments of children'smulti-purpose building blocks10,20,30,40 are depicted in the figures including a square10,rectangle20,triangle30, andoctagon40. The geometric shapes may exhibit flattened31 and/or rounded corners, as shown inFIGS. 13B and 14B.FIGS. 5A through 5D are grouped together to show a side-by-side comparison of four different geometric embodiments illustrating the top views of the overlapping blocks10,20,30,40.FIGS. 6A through 6D are grouped together to show a side-by-side comparison of four different geometric embodiments illustrating the front views of the overlappingblock10,20,30,40 configurations.
FIGS. 1A-1E show top, left, front, right, and perspective views, respectively, of a squaremulti-purpose building block10. Each square12 is identical in size and thickness. Eachblock10 is formed by stacking several identical squares12 (preferably at least 4), where every other square12 is preferably offset by thethickness5 in both length (X) and width (Y) planes, and where the alternatingsquares12 are parallel to and overlap each other (i.e., evensquares12 are parallel and overlap;odd squares12 are parallel and overlap) such as to form a plurality ofridges13 andgrooves11.
FIGS. 2A-2E show top, left, front, right, and perspective views, respectively, of a rectangularmulti-purpose building block20. Eachrectangle22 is identical in size and thickness. Eachblock20 is formed by stacking several identical rectangles22 (preferably at least 4), where everyother rectangle22 is preferably offset by thethickness5 in both length (X) and width (Y) planes, and where the alternatingrectangles22 are parallel to and overlap each other (i.e., evenrectangles22 are parallel and overlap;odd rectangles22 are parallel and overlap) such as to form a plurality ofridges13 andgrooves11.
FIGS. 3A-3E show top, left, front, right, and perspective views, respectively, of a triangularmulti-purpose building block30. Eachtriangle33 is identical in size and thickness. Eachblock30 is formed by stacking several identical triangles33 (preferably at least 4), where everyother triangle33 is preferably offset by thethickness5 in both length (X) and width (Y) planes, and where the alternatingtriangles33 are parallel to and overlap each other (i.e., even triangles33 are parallel and overlap;odd triangles33 are parallel and overlap) such as to form a plurality ofridges13 andgrooves11.
FIGS. 4A-4E show top, left, front, right, and perspective views, respectively, of an octagonalmulti-purpose building block40. Eachoctagon44 is identical in size and thickness. Eachblock40 is formed by stacking several identical octagons44 (preferably at least 4), where everyother octagon44 is preferably offset by thethickness5 in both length (X) and width (Y) planes, and where the alternatingoctagons44 are parallel to and overlap each other (i.e., even octagons44 are parallel and overlap;odd octagons44 are parallel and overlap) such as to form a plurality ofridges13 andgrooves11.
FIGS. 5A-5D show top views ofsquare10,rectangle20,triangle30, and octagonal40 multi-purpose building blocks, respectively, showing the overlapping orientation of eachshape12,22,33,44, such that the outer surface of eachlayer12,22,33,44 forms aridge13 and the inner surface forms agroove11.
FIGS. 6A-6D show front views ofsquare10,rectangle20,triangle30, and octagonal40 multi-purpose building blocks, respectively, showing the overlapping orientation of eachshape12,22,33,44, such that the outer surface of eachlayer12,22,33,44 forms aridge13 and the inner surface forms agroove11.
FIG. 7 shows a front view of how to connect two different-shapedmulti-purpose blocks10,20 (or other shaped blocks) by interlocking theridges13 andgrooves11 ofsquare block20 with theridges13 andgrooves11 ofrectangular block20.
FIG. 8 shows a perspective view illustrating ability of horizontally sliding interlockedpiece10 from afirst position10ato asecond position10bto achieve various positions of theblocks10,20 (or other shaped blocks) to one another.
FIG. 9 shows a front view of interlocked blocks10,20 (or other shaped blocks) illustrating several of the possible vertical shift variations.
FIG. 10A shows front and rear views in perspective illustrating horizontal rotation of arectangular block20.FIG. 10B illustrates front (left) and rear (right) views of thesame block20. After rotation, theblock20 exhibits different ridge and groove positions which can be used to alternate between 1-layer and 2-layer vertical shift positions.FIG. 10C illustrates vertical shift positions of interlockedblocks10,20 (or other shaped blocks), by vertically shiftingblock20 and/or horizontally rotatingblock20 180 degrees, whileblock10 remains stationary.
FIG. 11 shows a top view of how to form acurve110 using the square blocks10, although it would be understood that such a curve could be formed using other shaped blocks as well.
FIGS. 12A-12B show front views ofinclined line formations200,201 illustrating the differences in extension between a 2-layer vertical shift200 (FIG. 12A) and a 1-layer vertical shift201 (FIG. 12B), by horizontally rotating ablock10 180 degrees from afirst position100 to asecond position101.
FIGS. 13A-13B show perspective views of arectangle20 andtriangle30multi-purpose building blocks20,30, respectively, illustrating theridges13 andgrooves11, and the number of corresponding interlockingsurfaces210 pergeometric shape20,30. Thetriangle30 inFIG. 13B reveals flattenedcorners31. The number ofsides210 of thegeometric shape20,30 corresponds to the number of interlocking surfaces210.
FIGS. 14A-14B show perspective views of the versatility of the multi-purposebuilding block structures300,400.Angles410 can be varied by choosing differentgeometric shapes20,30, such as atriangle30 inFIG. 14B. Thetriangles30 inFIG. 14B reveal flattenedcorners31. The variety ofgeometric shapes20,30 provides for an infinite amount ofstructural combinations300,400.
It should be appreciated that what is shown are only some of the various interlocking combinations possible with the building blocks disclosed herein; other variants would also be possible. Further, while several variant shapes of blocks have been shown, others are possible, such as ellipses, stars, crosses, circles, and various polygons.