US20080103981A1 - Optical payment transceiver and system using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

An optical payment transceiver and an optical settlement system using the same uses a personal portable terminal incorporated with an optical transceiver as a card substitute payment unit for settlement. Here, card information is incorporated in a personal portable terminal incorporated with an optical transceiver such as a portable phone or a PDA and the optical transceiver is connected to a card inquiry machine to thereby optically transmit and receive card information. The card inquiry machine recognizes the received card information in the same manner as that of the card reader reading a magnetic card, and transmits the card information to a VAN company server or a card company server, to then request for an approval and settle transactions. The present invention is applied to most fields where financial transactions are performed as in a general commerce, a toll gate fee or tunnel passage fee collection system, a subway or bus fare levying system, a gas station, a department store, a drive-thru ordering system, a vending machine, and a fee payment system of kiosks. Also, the present invention can be applied to an entrance/exit security system requiring personal identification. Thus, the present invention can use a portable terminal as a payment unit without carrying a cash or cards, to thereby provide an effect of performing a safer and more reliable credit transaction.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
• This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/148,326 filed on May 29, 2002, which claims priority to PCT/KR01/00428 filed Mar. 16, 2001. The disclosure of the U.S. application Ser. No. 10/148,326 is incorporated by reference herein.
TECHNICAL FIELD
• The present invention relates to an optical payment transceiver and an optical settlement system using the same, and more particularly, to a system for settling an expense of various transactions through a portable terminal in which payment information is contained in the portable terminal to which an optical payment transceiver is attached.
DISCUSSION OF RELATED ART
• Recently, cards convenient to use and handy to carry are widely being used compared with cash. The cards are classified into a credit card, a cash card, a direct payment card, an advance payment card, a traffic card and so on according to a settlement method. For example, cards are frequently used to settle accounts for purchase of products in general shops or department stores. Also, cards are used to pay for filling gas in gas stations or having food in restaurants. Recently, cards are being used for traffic fare in taxis, subways or buses. In addition, cards are being used for electronic commerce transactions or automatic transfer machines (ATMs)/CDs. As such, card affiliated stores continue to increase and card settlement items become diverse. However, cards are not still sufficiently applied to toll gates, tunnel passage, vending machines, and self-service kiosks.
• FIG. 1 illustrates a general credit card settlement system, which shows the case of paying for an article purchased in a shop.
• InFIG. 1, a purchaser gives his or herown credit card11 to a seller. Thecredit card11 is a magnetic card in which an inherent number and a user name are engraved. The seller inserts the credit card into a magnetic card reader in a creditcard inquiry machine12, so that credit card information is recognized via the magnetic card reader. Then, the creditcard inquiry machine12 transmits the recognized credit card information to a VAN (Value-Added Network)company server13, to thereby send an approval request. The creditcard inquiry machine12 and the VANcompany server13 are connected through a dedicated line. The VANcompany server13 applies for an approval to a correspondingcard company server14 according to the received approval request. Thecard company server14 having received the approval application from the VANcompany server13 confirms whether the corresponding credit card is black-listed, how is the credit standing of the credit card holder, how is the credit limit of the credit card, and so on, and then transmits an approval result to the VANcompany server13. The VANcompany server13 having received the approval result from thecard company server14 notifies the approval result to the creditcard inquiry machine12 in the store having received the initial approval application. The seller in the store confirms the approval result and then notifies the purchaser of the confirmed approval result. In the case that the credit card proves normal according to the approval result, the seller gives the purchaser a sales check and then receives a signature from the purchaser. Accordingly, a settlement of payment using such a credit card is completed.
• FIG. 2 illustrates a credit card settlement system in a general electronic commerce, which includes a cybershopping mall system23 providing products or services, and acustomer terminal22 which accesses theshopping mall system23 via the Internet in order to purchase articles or services. The credit card settlement system also includes a paymentgateway company server24, and a VANcompany server25 and acard company server26, which are involved in payment for products such as the articles or services.
• InFIG. 2, a customer accesses the cybershopping mall system23 with a computer, that is, the Internet-accessible terminal22, in order to perform a shopping. If the customer finds out an article desired to be purchased, he or she transmits a purchase intention to theshopping mall system23. The customer inputs information of thepossessed credit card21, that is, the customer name, the card number, the secret number, the valid date, etc., on a screen provided by theshopping mall system23. Theshopping mall system23 transmits the card information provided by the customer to the paymentgateway company server24. The payment gateway company server24 requests for an approval for the transmitted card information to thecard company server26 or the VANcompany server25, and then confirms an approval result, and transmits the approval result to theshopping mall system23 where transactions took place. If theshopping mall system23 is notified that a normal settlement processing has been made from the paymentgateway company server24, the article purchased by the corresponding customer is delivered to the customer to complete the transaction.
• Meanwhile, an electronic money is used as a new payment means in addition to cashes or cards. The electronic money may be classified into a network-type electronic money, an IC card-type electronic money and a petty sum electronic money using a phone number. The network-type electronic money adopts a method of storing a substantial monetary value in a particular database on a network and transmits a requested value at a needed time on an on-line, which cannot be used on an off-line. The IC card-type electronic money is represented by a Mondex card as an example. The petty sum electronic money using a phone number adopts a method of inputting a phone number such as a portable phone number instead of payment information such as credit card information when goods or services are purchased on the Internet after registration with respect to corresponding electronic money dealing stores, to thereby allow a phone number inputter to purchase his or her desired goods or services, and charging the amount summed in a following month bill for phone charges to him or her.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
• By the way, the above-described credit card holder should always possess it in order to pay for charges. If the credit card is lost, it may be unduly used. Also, personal credit information of a credit card holder can be unduly exposed through use of the credit card. Also, in the case that a credit card is handed over to a seller for inquiry of the credit card, the credit card may be easily illegally copied. For this reason, a dispute between a card holder and a card company is frequently raised. However, all responsibilities are taken to a card holder.
• Also, in the case that a credit card is a magnetic card, such a credit card can be easily read-out by an unauthorized person and damaged by a careless use and treatment. Also, since a valid data of use is determined, a new credit card should be re-issued for even a member having a normal credit standing every three or five years, and delivered again. Accordingly, a business cost increases. Also, a card is usually kept in custody in a wallet. Thus, in the case that a card is lost, it is difficult to recognize that the card has been lost until it is time when the card is used again or it is found that the wallet has been lost. Thus, an illegal use may be aggravated due to a theft or loss. In addition, since an existing magnetic card can contain only a small amount of information, it cannot be applied to a variety of application fields. Further, since card issuance responsibilities of each card such as entrance cards, security cards, service cards and so on are diverse, persons who wish to receive diverse services provided from the various card issuing authorities should possess a plurality of cards.
• Meanwhile, since the number of possessed cards increases and use of cards is frequently made, loss or theft of cards frequently occurs, which increases a burden to suspend dealings on a credit card. Also, if a card holder is registered as a poor credit standing due to a unpaid card dealing amount, it is necessary to suspend such a card dealing. For suspending such a card dealing, a card company server keeps black list (B/L) information with respect to poor credit standing cards and checks whether a card dealing should be suspended if a card dealing approval request is received from a card dealing store. Otherwise, a card reader installed in a bus or subway entrance gate downloads B/L information by wire from a card company server, and compares input card information with the stored B/L information during using of cards in a bus or subway, to thereby check whether such a card is black-listed.
• However, the above card dealing suspension methods have the difficulty that a massive amount of information should be stored in each card company server or card reader, which causes an operation of systems difficult. Further, as an amount of information to be processed increases, it becomes longer to check a B/L card and thus a reaction time of the card company server or card reader becomes later, which may cause complaint or dissatisfaction due to inferior services.
• To solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a card issuance system for enabling a card applicant to use a portable device as a substituted card, in which card information is input into the portable device such as a wireless communications terminal including a cellular phone, a PCS, a portable mobile phone, a PDA, an IMT-2000 device and so on, instead of a magnetic card.
• It is another object of the present invention to provide a new settlement system for optically transmitting and receiving card information for paying for an expense and settling the expense payment.
• It is still another object of the present invention to provide a settlement system in which an optical transmitter containing card information is rent and all purchased amount bills can be settled.
• It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a card information reception combining apparatus for use in a credit card inquiry machine, which receives optically transmitted card information to thereby perform a successful transaction, in which an existing credit card inquiry machine is used as it is without purchasing a credit card inquiry machine attached with an optical receiver receiving optically transmitted card information.
• It is a still yet another object of the present invention to provide an authentication system enhancing a reliability with respect to user authentication in the above settlement system.
• It is a further object of the present invention to provide a portable device which has a larger information storage capability to thereby provide a variety of services which are not limited in payment of banking or financing transactions.
• It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a portable device including information on various cards thereby enhancing user conveniences in which a user possesses a single portable device instead of a plurality of cards.
• It is a yet further object of the present invention to provide an optical payment transceiver which is manufactured easily to hand, contains payment information, and transmits the stored payment information by infra-red communications upon manipulation of user buttons, to thereby settle the payment securely.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• The above objects and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing the preferred embodiments thereof in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
• FIG. 1 illustrates a general credit card settlement system;
• FIG. 2 illustrates a credit card settlement system in a general electronic commerce;
• FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an optical settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 4 illustrates a card issuance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 5 is a flowchart view for explaining a card issuance operation of theFIG. 4 system;
• FIG. 6 illustrates a card issuance system according to, another embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 7 is a flowchart view for explaining a card issuance operation of theFIG. 6 system;
• FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an optical payment unit according to the present invention;
• FIG. 9 shows an external appearance of an optical payment unit fabricated in a portable phone shape;
• FIG. 10A is a block diagram showing an optical payment unit fabricated in a key chain shape;
• FIG. 10B shows an external appearance of theFIG. 10A optical payment unit fabricated in a key chain shape;
• FIG. 11 illustrates an embodiment of a portable terminal battery pack including an optical transceiver according to the present invention;
• FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an optical transmission circuit included in a battery pack;
• FIG. 13A is a front-end bottom view showing a connection state between an optical transceiver plug device and a portable phone device;
• FIG. 13B is a rear view showing a connection state between an optical transceiver plug device and a portable phone device;
• FIG. 14 is a detailed configuration view showing an optical transceiver plug device;
• FIG. 15A is a block diagram showing an optical receiver incorporated credit card inquiry machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 15B shows an external appearance of theFIG. 15A optical receiver incorporated credit card inquiry machine;
• FIG. 16A is a block diagram showing an optical receiver externally installed credit card inquiry machine according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the optical receiver is connected to the credit card inquiry machine by cable;
• FIG. 17A is a block diagram showing an adapter in a credit card inquiry machine according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 17B is a block diagram showing a magnetic interface card ofFIG. 17A;
• FIG. 17C is a connection state between the adapter ofFIG. 17A and the credit card inquiry machine;
• FIG. 18A is a block diagram showing an adapter having a card reader in a credit card inquiry machine according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
• FIG. 18B is a connection state between the adapter ofFIG. 18A and the credit card inquiry machine;
• FIG. 19A is a block diagram showing a mobile optical relayer according to the present invention;
• FIG. 19B is a block diagram showing a mobile optical relayer base device according to the present invention;
• FIG. 19C is a connection state of the mobile optical relayer ofFIG. 19A;
• FIG. 19D is a connection state of the mobile optical relayer base device ofFIG. 19B;
• FIGS. 20A through 20D show a clip-type optical relayer, respectively;
• FIG. 21 illustrates an adapter-type optical relay base device;
• FIG. 22 is a block diagram for explaining a card information encryption method according to the present invention;
• FIGS. 23A through 23C show a structure of storing a plurality of kinds of payment information, respectively;
• FIG. 24 illustrates a communications procedure between the optical payment transceivers;
• FIGS. 25 and 26 illustrate a communications protocol applied to a settlement method using an optical payment according to the present invention, respectively;
• FIG. 27 is a flowchart view for explaining a security enhancement method in a settlement system using a card information contained portable terminal according to the present invention;
• FIG. 28 is a configuration diagram showing a commerce system using an optical payment transceiver according to the present invention;
• FIG. 29 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation with respect to an optical settlement in a general commerce system ofFIG. 28;
• FIG. 30 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation in the case that the settlement system ofFIG. 28 is applied to a counter calculation-type restaurant;
• FIG. 31 is a conceptual view of a settlement system adopting an optical payment using a phone number as an ID (IDentification);
• FIG. 32 is a view showing a data flow of a settlement system adopting an optical payment using a phone number as an ID (IDentification);
• FIG. 33 is a configuration view showing a toll gate fee settlement system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 34 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation with respect to settlement of a toll gate fee of a vehicle which passes an entrance gate in a toll gate;
• FIG. 35 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation with respect to settlement of a toll gate fee of a vehicle which passes an exit gate in a toll gate;
• FIG. 36 is a configuration view showing a drive-thru order system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 37 is a configuration view showing an optical payment settlement system in theFIG. 36 system;
• FIG. 38 shows a display state with respect to an order details display board in theFIG. 36 system;
• FIG. 39 is a flowchart view for explaining an order/settlement operation in theFIG. 36 system;
• FIG. 40 is a configuration view showing a gas station fee collection system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 41 is a flowchart view for explaining a settlement operation in theFIG. 40 gas station fee collection system;
• FIG. 42 is a configuration view showing a department store settlement system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 43 is a configuration view showing an unmanned automatic vending system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 44 is a detailed block diagram showing the automatic vending system ofFIG. 43;
• FIG. 45 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation of settlement of payment in theFIG. 43 unmanned automatic vending system;
• FIG. 46 is a configuration view showing a kiosk fee payment system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 47 is a detailed block diagram showing the kiosk fee payment system ofFIG. 46;
• FIG. 48 is a flowchart view for explaining a fee payment operation in theFIG. 46 fee payment system;
• FIG. 49A is a block diagram showing an automatic vending system adopting a mobile collection device using a PDA;
• FIG. 49B shows an example of the PDA applied in theFIG. 49A system;
• FIG. 50A is a block diagram showing a mobile collection device using a memory pack;
• FIG. 50B shows a connection state of the memory pack ofFIG. 50A;
• FIG. 51A is a block diagram showing an automatic vending system adopting a power line modem connection device;
• FIG. 51B shows connection states of the automatic vendors applied in theFIG. 51A system in a building;
• FIG. 52A is a block diagram showing a mobile communications modem incorporated transmission terminal;
• FIG. 52B shows an external appearance of theFIG. 52A mobile communications modem incorporated transmission terminal;
• FIG. 53A is a block diagram showing an automatic vending system adopting a portable phone connection device;
• FIG. 53B shows an example of connection of the portable phone to the vending system;
• FIG. 54A is a block diagram showing an Internet accessible device;
• FIG. 54B shows an external connection state with respect to a PC;
• FIG. 55A is a block diagram showing a dial-up VAN accessible device;
• FIG. 55B shows an external connection state of theFIG. 55A dial-up VAN accessible device;
• FIG. 56 is a configuration view showing a bus/taxi fare automatic collection system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 57 is a detailed block diagram showing a RF terminal for collecting bus fares;
• FIG. 58 is a configuration view showing a subway fare automatic collection system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 59 is a detailed block diagram showing a RF terminal for collecting subway fares;
• FIG. 60 is a conceptual view showing an optical payment batch processing settlement system using a phone number as an ID;
• FIG. 61 is a configuration view showing an embodiment of an electronic commerce system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 62 is a flowchart view for explaining a settlement operation in theFIG. 61 electronic commerce system;
• FIG. 63 is a configuration view showing another embodiment of an electronic commerce system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 64 is a flowchart view for explaining a settlement operation in theFIG. 63 electronic commerce system;
• FIG. 65 is a flowchart view in the case that theFIG. 61 electronic commerce system is applied in a general store;
• FIG. 66 is a diagram for explaining an authentication system according to the present invention;
• FIGS. 67A and 67B are views for explaining a process of registering user facial data in a portable terminal initially, respectively;
• FIG. 68A is a view for explaining a user authentication process in the facial data contained portable terminal;
• FIG. 68B is a flowchart view for explaining a user authentication process in the facial data contained portable terminal;
• FIG. 69 shows a card information change service system provided in an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 70 is a flowchart view in theFIG. 69 card information change service system provided in an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 71 shows a card dealing suspension system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 72 is a flowchart view for explaining a card B/L registration method in theFIG. 71 system;
• FIG. 73 is a flowchart view for explaining a card dealing suspension method in theFIG. 71 system;
• FIG. 74 is a configuration view showing a card loss service system provided in an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 75 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation in theFIG. 74 card loss service system;
• FIG. 76 is a configuration view showing a use details wireless transfer system provided in an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 77 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation in theFIG. 76 use details wireless transfer system;
• FIG. 78 is a block diagram showing a settlement system using a rental type optical payment unit according to the present invention;
• FIG. 79 is a flowchart view for explaining a rental process of an optical transmitter;
• FIG. 80 is a flowchart view for explaining a settlement process in theFIG. 78 system;
• FIG. 81 is a flowchart view for explaining a return process of an optical transmitter;
• FIG. 82 is a flowchart view for explaining a non-return process of an optical transmitter;
• FIG. 83 is a configuration view showing an entrance/exit security system using an optical transceiver according to the present invention;
• FIGS. 84 and 85 arc flowchart views for explaining an entrance/exit control process in theFIG. 83 system, respectively;
• FIG. 86 is a configuration view showing a real-time value transferable electronic money system according to the present invention;
• FIG. 87 shows configuration of display screens when an electronic money is withdrawn in an ATM;
• FIG. 88 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation when an electronic money is withdrawn in an ATM;
• FIG. 89 shows configuration of display screens when an electronic money is exchanged between portable terminals;
• FIG. 90 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation when an electronic money is exchanged between portable terminals;
• FIG. 91 shows configuration of display screens in the case of payment of an electronic money using a portable terminal; and
• FIG. 92 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation in the case of payment of an electronic money using a portable terminal.
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
• To accomplish the above object of the present invention, there is provided a card issuance method comprising the steps of: (a) receiving a card issuance application; (b) examining an issuance qualification with respect to the received card issuance application; (c) encrypting card information if the issuance qualification is met; (d) transferring the encrypted card information to an applicant designating portable terminal so as to be stored therein; and (e) if the encrypted card information has been completely stored, check a normal operation state and approve the card information stored portable terminal to be used as a substitute card.
• To accomplish the above object of the present invention, there is also provided a card issuance system comprising: a card company server receiving a card issuance application, examining an issuance qualification encrypting card information if the issuance qualification is met, and encrypting the card information and transferring the encrypted card information to an applicant designating portable terminal; and said portable terminal receiving and storing the transmitted card information, and displaying the received card information on a screen in order to inform the card issuance applicant that the card issuance has been made.
• To accomplish the above object of the present invention, there is also provided an optical payment transmitter for use in an optical transceiver apparatus for payment of expenses, the optical payment transmitter comprising: a memory storing user card information therein; an optical transceiver for optically transmitting and receiving card information; a button for commanding an optical payment operation; a controller for optically transmitting card information according to user button manipulation so that a settlement is completed; and a display displaying an optical payment operation state, in which the optical payment transmitter is fabricated as a compact portable device.
• To accomplish the above object of the present invention, there is also provided an optical payment receiver for use in a credit card inquiry machine for receiving card information transmitted from a portable terminal and performing a settlement operation, the optical payment receiver comprising: an optical reception unit for receiving the card information as an optical signal and performing a settlement according to the received card information.
• To accomplish the above object of the present invention, there is also provided an optical payment system for paying for fees using an optical signal, the optical payment system comprising: a mobile optical relayer for receiving a card information contained optical signal from a user terminal, temporarily storing corresponding card information, and outputting the stored card information one time; and an optical relay base device for receiving the card information from the mobile optical relayer and transmitting the received card information to a credit card inquiry machine.
• To accomplish the above object of the present invention, there is also provided an optical settlement system for use in a commerce system, the optical settlement system comprising: an optical payment transmitter for optically transmitting card information; an optical payment receiver for optically receiving the transmitted card information; a credit card inquiry machine for transferring the received card information and requesting a transaction approval; and a settlement authority server for notifying an approval result with respect to the received approval request to the credit card inquiry machine.
• Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
• FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention, which includes a card issuance system and a card dealing settlement system. The card issuance system issues a card according to a method of inputting credit card information to a portable terminal of a card applicant by a data optical transmission and reception method in which an optical transceiver is attached in a card issuance terminal of a card company, a method of inputting card information in a battery pack of a portable terminal, or a method of downloading card information into a portable terminal by wire or wireless network. The card issuance system includes acard issuance applicant31, acard company36 issuing the card, and arelayer37 for transferring the issued card information to a portable terminal possessed by theapplicant31 using the above-described methods. Of course, thecard company36 can directly perform the role of therelayer37. Between therelayer37 and theapplicant31 is connected acommunications network38 of a mobile communications company to which the portable terminal has been subscribed, in order to transmit the card information to the portable terminal possessed by theapplicant31 by a radio frequency (RF) transmission and reception method. Between thecard company36 and therelayer37 is connected a phone network (X.25). The settlement system includes theportable terminal31 for optically transmitting and receiving the issued credit standing information, acredit inquiry terminal33 attached in a card dealing store, for receiving a transmitted customer credit information signal using an attachedoptical receiver32, and asettlement authority36 such as a card company for performing credit transaction confirmation and transaction approval. Thesettlement authority36 is a bank or card company. A transaction approval request is made via aVAN company35. Therelayer34 is selectively connected between thecredit inquiry terminal33 of the card dealing subscriber and theVAN company35.
• First, a card issuance system which issues payment information such as a credit card, a payment card, an electronic money, a merchandise coupon and so on, which is contained in a personal portable information device such as a portable phone or a PDA, will be described below.
• FIG. 4 illustrates a card issuance system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system shown inFIG. 4 includes acard applicant41, and acard company42 for performing qualification examination and identification of an authorized person, to thereby issue a card. Arelayer44 transmits the information of the issued card to the card applicant's designating portable terminal via a mobile communications network. Also, theFIG. 4 system includes amobile communications company43 which authenticates that thecard issuance applicant41 is same as the portable terminal possessor, and amobile communications agency45 which sells portable terminals and recommends subscription of the portable terminals. An operation of the card issuance of theFIG. 4 system having the above structure will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 5.
• Thecard applicant41 purchases a portable terminal such as a portable phone and a PDA which can be used as an optical payment unit, in the mobile communications company agency45 (step51). The cars used in the present embodiment is a mobile communications terminal having a portable phone or a PDA form incorporated with an optical transceiver which can transmit and receive card information. The mobilecommunications company agency45 transmits the received card issuance application to thecard company42 via acard recruiter46. Thecard company42 ascertains whether the card applicant is the same person as that which is filled in the card issuance application and examines a card issuance qualification (step52). In the case that the card issuance application proved to be submitted by a person who lost a card issuance qualification in the result of examination ofstep52, the card issuance application is returned to thecard recruiter46 or thecard applicant41 or card issuance is rejected. In the case that the card issuance application has been passed through the card issuance examination, a person in charge enters the card applicant information filled in the card issuance application in a server in thecard company42, to then let the server to produce a card number by a card number generation program (step53). Thecard company42 requests a computer server in themobile communications company43 to ascertain whether a portable terminal in which the residence number and card information of the card issuance applicant are stored is possessed by the card applicant via a dedicated line which has been already installed according to the contract (step54). If the residence numbers do not match between the possessor of the portable terminal and the card applicant in the result of ascertainment ofstep54, the card issuance application is returned. If it is ascertained that the portable terminal is possessed by thecard applicant41, the server in thecard company42 encrypts the credit card information including the generated card number and transmits the encrypted credit card information to therelayer44 via the dedicated line together with the portable terminal number (step55). Therelayer44 receives the encrypted card information together with the portable terminal number. Therelayer44 calls the portable terminal having the same number as the received portable terminal number via the mobile communications network and transmits the credit card information at the connected state where therelayer44 is connected to the portable terminal (step56). The portable terminal stores the received credit card information in a memory region which is not accessible by a user, and displays a message for user confirmation on a screen (step57). On the portable terminal screen, is displayed a message “Dear Mr. Kim, congratulate on your card subscription. Your credit limit is one million U.S. dollars.” Thus, the user can ascertain his or her own name and credit limit and so on, and check whether or not error information has been input (step58). Upon confirmation, the portable terminal returns to step56 so that therelayer44 can re-transmit the card information in order to perform the operations of steps56-58 again, if the received information has not been normally input.
• Here, the above card issuance system is called a push system. According to the push system, a portable terminal designated at the time when a card issuance application has been submitted is called if a card applicant is a person who meets a card issuance qualification condition and stores card information transmitted from a card company therein, and then notifies the card applicant that a card has been issued, irrespective of connection of the card applicant to the card company. However, a card can be also issued at the state where a user gains access to therelayer44 via the Internet. Briefly, therelayer44 transmits the card issuance notification to the portable terminal via a mobile communications network at the state where the card information is received from thecard company42. A customer who confirms the card issuance notification via the portable terminal manipulates the keypad on the portable terminal to gain access to therelayer44 and wireless internet. Therelayer44 transmits a message for requesting a personal identification data to a customer in a wireless internet connection state. The customer who receives the message for requesting the personal identification data manipulates the keypad on the portable terminal and transmits the personal identification data to therelayer44. Therelayer44 which receives the personal identification data judges whether or not the customer to be in connection is an authorized person. If the customer is an authorized person, therelayer44 transmits the credit card information to the portable terminal. The portable terminal stores the received credit card information in a memory incorporated therein, displays a message “normally received” on a screen, and ends its operations, to enable a user to confirm the normal input. Meanwhile, if the customer is not an authorized person, therelayer44 make the portable terminal display a message “You are not an authorized person, and card information can not be issued.” on a screen, and end its operations. Like this, in the case of the card issuance via the Internet, card issuance is not notified to the card applicant after issuance of the card but card reception intention is asked and then a card is issued to the card applicant only in the case that the card applicant acknowledges the card reception.
• Besides, a detachable IC card using methods such as subscriber identity module (SIM), universal subscriber identity module (USIM) and user identity module (UIM) is mounted on the portable terminal, to be used for downloading and storing the card information.
• In addition, a card applicant can visit a card company and directly input card information into a portable terminal. This is called a keypad system. A card issuance system using the keypad system is shown inFIG. 6.
• FIG. 6 illustrates a card issuance system according to another embodiment of the present invention. The system shown inFIG. 6 includes aportable terminal61 in which anoptical transceiver62 is attached, which receives issued card information and functions as an optical payment unit. Acard issuance terminal64 in which anoptical transceiver63 is attached, inputs the issued card information into theportable terminal61 possessed by a card applicant. Theportable terminal61 is connected to thecard issuance terminal64 via wire or wirelessly. TheFIG. 6 system includes acomputer network65 and amain computer66 of a card-issuance-related banking authority. An operation of the card issuance of theFIG. 6 system having the above configuration will be described in more detail with reference toFIG. 7.
• A card applicant pays a visit to a card issuance company, holding his or her own portable terminal in person, and fills in a card issuance application and submits the same to the company (step71). A card issuing person inputs contents filled in the submitted application in a computer via the card issuance terminal64 (step72). The contents stored in the computer is transmitted to the main computer via thecomputer network65. Also, the card issuing person identifies whether the card applicant is the same person as one whose information has been filled in the card issuance application, through an identification card such as a residence card, a passport, and a driving license (step73). After identification, the card issuing person converts thecard issuance terminal64 into an input mode (step74), and then ascertains whether the number of theportable terminal61 being an input object is identifies with that of the submitted portable terminal (step75). In this case, the portable terminal is identified by asking or calling a mobile communications company if the number of theportable terminal61 is identifies with that of the submitted portable terminal. Then, the submittedportable terminal61 is converted into a card input mode (step76). If thecard issuance terminal64 and theportable terminal61 have been converted into the input mode, respectively throughsteps74 and76, theoptical transceiver62 attached to theportable terminal61 and theoptical transceiver63 attached to thecard issuance terminal64 are positioned to face each other so that the one can optically transmit and receive card information to and from the other. Of course, thecard issuance terminal64 and theportable terminal61 can be directly connected by cable, to thereby transmit and received card information. The card issuing person presses predetermined input buttons on a keyboard of thecard issuance terminal64 to thereby transmit personal card information, a name, and other information required by a banking authority (step77). Here, the transmitted information is input to themain computer66 through thecomputer network65 as well as theportable terminal61 and then recorded therein. Theportable terminal61 receives the information transmitted from theoptical transceiver63 of thecard issuance terminal64 via theoptical transceiver62 and records the received information therein (step78). When the card information has been completely input, theoptical transceiver62 is positioned to face theoptical transceiver63 at a normal operational state confirmation mode of thecard issuance terminal64, and then the predetermined buttons are pressed to ascertain an operational state (step79). If it is confirmed that there is no abnormality, the personal card information entry is finally approved (step80).
• Other than the optical transmission and reception, the portable terminal can be connected to the card issuance terminal by cable via an external communications port provided in the portable terminal, so that card information can be stored in the portable terminal. A variety of information can be stored in the portable terminal by means of the previously described optical payment device other than the card information. That is, existing ticket- or coupon-fashioned premium information and respective service card information is stored and then transmitted via an optical transceiver.
• FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an optical payment unit according to the present invention. TheFIG. 8 optical payment unit includes anoptical transmitter81 for converting an electrical signal into an optical signal, anoptical receiver82 for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal and amemory83 storing various information including input card information. Acontroller84 stores the input information and controls respective elements so that the stored information can be used as payment information. Theoptical transmitter81 is connected to amodulator85 for modulating a signal to be transmitted and theoptical receiver82 is connected to ademodulator86 for demodulating a received signal. Interfacers87 and88 perform an interfacing operation between the modulator85 and thecontroller84, and between the demodulator86 and thecontroller84, respectively.
• The optical payment unit according to the present invention is not limited to a portable terminal being a mobile communications terminal in which an optical transceiver is attached, and is applied to a key-chain, a watch, an electronic notebook, a PDA, and so on, which enables fabrication of a variety of mobile units (MUs) which can be selectively used according to users' needs.
• FIG. 9 shows an external appearance of an optical payment unit fabricated in a portable phone shape. Anoptical transceiver121 for optically transmitting and receiving card information is attached to the portable phone shown inFIG. 9. Also, buttons for commanding optical transmission operations of the card information are provided on akeypad124 additionally. Of course, existing keys on the keypad can be used. Abutton122 for commanding an optical transmission operation of a traffic card function is provided in a proper position of the portable phone, in the case of a portable phone shaped optical payment unit. An optical payment operation is displayed on a liquid crystal display (LCD)123. Also, asignature tag125 for showing a card membership signature is attached to a proper position at which the portion is not easily worn during use of the portable phone, which can satisfy a signature confirmation request as in the case of using a magnetic card.
• FIG. 10A is a block diagram showing an optical payment unit fabricated in a key chain shape, andFIG. 10B shows an external appearance of theFIG. 10A optical payment unit fabricated in a key chain shape. The key chain internal configuration shown inFIG. 10A includes aninfrared receiver91A for receiving credit card information of an infrared signal and converting the infrared signal into an electrical signal and aninfrared decoder92A for altering the converted electrical signal into a UART standard signal. AUART portion93 transforms a UART standard serial electrical signal into an 8-bit parallel signal. Also, the key chain shaped optical payment unit includes amemory95 storing the received credit card information, apetty money button96 and acredit button97 both for commanding an optical transmission payment operation. Adisplay98 is formed of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and displays an operational state. Meanwhile, the key chain optical payment unit includes aCPU94 for transferring credit information of infrared signals according to a user's button manipulation and performing a control operation to be settled, aninfrared encoder92B for altering a UART standard electrical signal into an infrared standard signal, and an infraredlight emitting portion91B for converting and transmitting an electrical signal into an infrared signal. The key chain shaped optical payment unit90 having the above configuration is fabricated into a compact key ring to be conveniently hand-held as shown inFIG. 10B. Here, aring99 is provided to be conveniently combined with other keys.
• When a user presses thepetty cash button96 for credit dealing or thecredit button97 for petty money dealing, theCPU94 receiving button inputs reads credit card information from thememory95 in which payment information is stored. TheUART portion93 converts the credit card information read via theCPU94 into a serial patterned UART standard signal and transmits the converted result to theinfrared encoder92B. Theinfrared encoder92B converts the UART standard serial signal into the infrared standard signal, and transmits the converted result via the infraredlight emitting portion91B. The infrared credit card information is transmitted to a credit card inquiry terminal, that is a base unit (BU) in which an optical transceiver is attached, so as to be settled. Usually, if credit information is normally received, the base unit responds to the received credit information in an infrared signal. The infrared signal is received in theinfrared receiver91A of the optical payment unit90 and converted into an electrical signal. Theinfrared decoder92A changes the converted electrical signal to the UART standard signal. TheUART portion93 converts the UART standard signal into the 8-bit unit parallel signal and transmits the converted result to theCPU94. TheCPU94 performs a communications operation according to a protocol determined by an internal program and controls thedisplay98 to display the communications success or failure thereon.
• Here, additional buttons for performing credit dealing and petty money dealing are provided, so that a respectively different operation is performed during a petty money dealing and a large sum dealing. First, in the case of a petty settlement such as a traffic fare, a secret input is not needed. Thus, a simple settlement can be performed with only one touch of thepetty money button96. However, in the case of a large sum settlement, a settlement is usually performed by confirmation of a secret number. Thus, in the case that thecredit button97 is pressed, a credit card inquiry machine (not shown) at a reception end requests a secret number, and then a user inputs a secret number using a keypad at the reception end in which a personal identification number (PIN) input keypad is provided, to thereby perform a business transaction.
• In the case that a secret number input means such as a keypad is installed for a large sum settlement which requires a secret number input, a production cost increases and a volume of the device is enlarged. Thus, the present invention incorporates a tone recognition module of a portable phone keypad in the above-described optical payment unit, so that a secret number can be input using the portable phone keypad. That is, in the case of a large sum settlement, the tone recognition module is positioned to be close to the speaker of the portable phone. In this state, a secret number is pressed using the portable phone keypad. Then, the portable phone speaker outputs a dial tone signal corresponding to the corresponding number of the pressed buttons. Then, the tone recognition module receives a tone signal corresponding to the corresponding secret number and recognizes the secret number from the received tone signal. If the large sum settlement button is pressed in this state, theCPU94 transmits the secret number recognized in the tone recognition module externally. Here, since the transmitted secret number is not stored in the optical payment unit but output externally, there is no concern about an exposure of the secret number even in the case of loss or theft of the optical payment unit.
• Portable phones possessed by most people can be used as the above-described optical payment unit. In this case, it is preferable that an optical transmission circuit is integrated and incorporated into a portable phone circuit. However, it takes much time and requires much cost to design and fabricate a new portable phone incorporated with the optical transmission circuit. Thus, an optical transmitter is incorporated into a battery of the portable terminal such as the portable phone, so that a currently available portable terminal is used as it is while performing the function of an optical payment settlement system.
• FIG. 11 illustrates an external appearance of a portable terminal battery pack including an optical transceiver according to the present invention.
• Aportable terminal100 is a terminal which is carried and movable by a user, including a portable phone, a wireless Internet communications terminal and a PDA. A pack-type battery101 includes arechargeable battery105 for supplying power to theportable terminal100, a charging circuit and charging taps107. Also, thebattery101 includes an optical transmitter for enabling an optical payment credit dealing as in a credit card. The optical transmitter is incorporated into thebattery101, which includes theoptical transmission circuit102 for generating an optical signal, alight emitting element103 for emitting an optical signal from theoptical transmission circuit102 externally, and asettlement switch104 for approving a settlement of the optical payment according to the emitted optical signal.
• Theoptical transmission circuit102 is incorporated using an internal clearance space in thebattery pack101. Thelight emitting element103 is attached near the charging taps107. Of course, thelight emitting element103 can be attached in a proper place of thebattery pack101 so as to perform an optical transmission easily. In the case that thelight emitting element103 is attached in the periphery of the charging taps107 as in this embodiment, thelight emitting element103 should be attached so that it is not protruded from an external surface of thebattery pack101. Also, thesettlement switch104 is attached unprotrudingly on the rear surface of thebattery pack101 in order to prevent an unwanted settlement optical signal from be emitted due to an external contact.
• FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an optical transmission circuit included in abattery pack101.
• Apower circuit111 is a circuit for supplying power to an optical transmission unit, in which power is obtained from a rechargeable battery in the battery pack. Thememory113 stores user credit dealing information and anoptical transmitter114 converts credit dealing information into an optical signal so as to be externally emitted. Acontroller112 transmits information from thememory113 to theoptical transmitter114, and controls the operation of acircuit112.
• If a user presses asettlement switch104 attached in thebattery pack101, thepower circuit111 supplies power to the whole parts of theoptical transmission circuit102. Then, thecontroller112 reads information from thememory113 and transmits the read information to theoptical transmitter114. Theoptical transmitter114 converts the received information into an optical signal such as an infrared signal. That is, received digital information is converted into an optical signal using a light intensity. In the case that a longer transmission distance is needed, a communications distance can be increased using an additional modulation/demodulation unit. The converted optical signal is emitted via thelight emitting element103 externally. Here, an IC chip such as an IC card can be used as thememory113. The IC chip has a single unique recognition number, to thereby prevent personal information from being leaked due to an illegal reproduction of the IC chip.
• As another embodiment, theoptical transmission circuit102 can be incorporated in theportable terminal100 not in thebattery pack101. In this case, a connection means is needed for connecting theoptical transmission circuit102 incorporated in theportable terminal100 to thelight emitting element103 and the settlement switch both of which are attached in thebattery pack101. Such a connection means is formed by using a power supply terminal for supplying power to theportable terminal100 or an additional terminal.
• FIG. 13A is a front-end bottom view showing a connection state between an optical transceiver plug device and a portable phone device, andFIG. 13B is a rear view showing a connection state between an optical transceiver plug device and a portable phone device.FIG. 14 is a detailed configuration view showing an optical transceiver plug device.
• As shown inFIG. 14, the optical transceiver plug device includes acircuit131 provided in acase130 and anoptical transceiver132 for optically transmitting and receiving data. Aconnection cable133 is formed on one side of thecircuit131 to connect with aplug134. Theplug134 is connected to an external communications port provided on the bottom of the portable phone as shown inFIGS. 13A and 13B. Also, the optical transceiver plug device includes optical transmission andreception windows135 formed on one surface of thecase130, to thereby form an entrance and exit portion of an optical signal transmitted to and received from theoptical transceiver132. As shown inFIG. 13B, the optical transceiver plug device is connected so that the optical transmission andreception windows135 face the rear surface of the portable phone. Thus, the user connects the plug device with the portable phone without changing a basic design and structure of the portable phone, and then performs an optical transmission and reception function conveniently at the state where the user opposes the portable phone.
• A conventional credit card inquiry machine adopts a method of receiving credit information via a magnetic card or a contact-type IC card and processing the same. For this reason, the conventional credit card inquiry machine cannot receive an infrared credit information transmitted from the optical payment unit according to the present invention. Thus, an optical receiver is incorporated in the credit card inquiry machine so that the infrared credit information can be directly received in the credit card inquiry machine. The optical receiver will be described with reference toFIGS. 15A and 15B.
• FIG. 15A is a block diagram showing an optical receiver incorporated credit card inquiry machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, andFIG. 15B shows an external appearance of theFIG. 15A optical receiver incorporated credit card inquiry machine.
• The creditcard inquiry machine140 shown inFIG. 15A includes aninfrared receiver141A for converting an infrared signal into an electrical signal and adecoder142A for converting the electrical signal into a UART standard signal according to a conversion of the infrared signal. AUART portion143 transforms an input serial electrical signal into an 8-bit parallel signal, to then transfer the resultant signal to aCPU144. TheCPU144 controls the entire operation. Also, the creditcard inquiry machine140 includes anencoder142B for altering a UART standard electrical signal into an infrared signal, and an infraredlight emitting portion141B for transmitting the infrared signal. Akeypad145 receives a user key input and then transmits the same to theCPU144. Adisplay146 is formed of light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a liquid crystal display (LCD) and displays an operational state. Meanwhile, the optical receiver incorporated creditcard inquiry machine140 has an external appearance as shown inFIG. 15B.
• The optical receiver incorporatedcredit card inquiry140 performs the same operation as a settlement procedure using a magnetic card even in the case of the optical payment settlement. First, if a customer expresses a credit dealing intention using an optical payment unit (not shown), a credit dealing mode is input using a predetermined function key on akeypad145. ACPU144 having received key inputs requests a card input via adisplay146. Usually, a card inserted according to the card input request is read by acard reader147, so that card information stored in the magnetic portion of the card is input. Here, in the case that a customer indicates a credit dealing intention using the optical payment unit, a credit dealing button (FIG. 10A) in the optical payment unit is pressed so that card information is transmitted in the form of an infrared ray. Theinfrared receiver141 incorporated in the creditcard inquiry machine140 detects the infrared card information and converts the detected result into an electrical signal to be transmitted to aninfrared decoder142A. Theinfrared decoder142A decodes the card information into a UART standard signal to be transmitted to aUART portion143. TheUART portion143 converts the received UART standard card information signal into an 8-bit parallel signal to be transmitted to theCPU144. Accordingly, theCPU144 receives the card information and let a settlement to be completed. Several services which had been impossible in the past can be possible. That is, existing available service purposed coupon can be transmitted to an optical payment unit in an electronic pattern, to thereby provide a new service.
• The above-described optical receiver incorporation type requires that additional space and an interface unit in the credit card inquiry machine be provided. Thus, such an optical receiver incorporation type is not easy to be applied to credit card inquiry machines which have been fabricated or available on market. An optical receiver externally installed credit card inquiry machine is shown inFIGS. 16A and 16B, in which an optical receiver is connected to an external communications port in a credit card inquiry machine so as to receive credit information which is transmitted in the form of an optical signal.
• FIG. 16A is a block diagram showing an optical receiver externally installed credit card inquiry machine according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the optical receiver is connected to the credit card inquiry machine by cable. An externally installedoptical receiver150 shown inFIG. 16A receives optically transmitted credit information, converts the received credit information into a signal of the form which can be recognized in a creditcard inquiry machine155, and transmits the converted result to the creditcard inquiry machine155. Here, the externally installedoptical receiver150 is connected to the creditcard inquiry machine155 by cable. The operation for an optical payment settlement inFIG. 16A is same as that of the optical receiver incorporatedcredit card inquiry140 shown inFIGS. 15A and 15B.
• However, even in the case of the externally installed optical receiver, a program stored in the credit card inquiry machine should be modified. Thus, considering that respective existing credit card inquiry machines are provided with a card reader slot having an identical magnitude, an adapter which can be fitted into the slot is fabricated, which is shown inFIGS. 17A, 17B and17C.
• FIG. 17A is a block diagram showing an adapter in a credit card inquiry machine according to still another embodiment of the present invention,FIG. 17B is a block diagram showing a magnetic interface card ofFIG. 17A, andFIG. 17C is a connection state between the adapter ofFIG. 17A and the credit card inquiry machine.
• Anadapter160 shown inFIG. 17A includes aninfrared receiver161A and an infrared emitter161B for receiving and transmitting an infrared signal, respectively. Aninfrared decoder162A connected to theinfrared receiver161A decodes the received card information into a UART standard signal. Aninfrared encoder162B connected to the infrared emitter161B encodes a UART standard signal into an infrared signal. Theadapter160 ofFIG. 17A also includes aUART portion163 for converting a decoded UART standard signal into an 8-bit parallel signal or converting a parallel signal transmitted from acontroller164 into a serial patterned signal, and thecontroller164 for applying a pulse signal in order to alter an electrical signal concerning card information into an electromagnetic signal of an ISO-7811 type by a transform algorithm prepared in a transfer mode. Adriver165 connected to thecontroller164 adjusts an impedance voltage according to a pulse signal applied from thecontroller164. The impedance voltage controlled alternating current signal is applied to a coil incorporated in amagnetic interface card166, to thereby generate change of a magnetic flux. Themagnetic interface card166 is formed so that coil is wound at a predetermined position of an iron core as shown inFIG. 17B. The generated magnetic flux change brings out a swapping effect as if a magnetic card is swapped in acard reader147. Accordingly, thecard reader147 in the creditcard inquiry machine155 acquires credit information by a credit card reading procedure and then transmits the read credit information via aVAN network157. The adapter having the above configuration is used as shown inFIG. 17C, in which themagnetic interface card166 and theadapter160 are connected each other bycable167, at the state where themagnetic interface card166 is inserted into thecard reader147 of the creditcard inquiry machine155.
• However, in the case of the above-described adapter, a magnetic interface card should be inserted and taken out every time when a settlement is made by an optical payment unit and a magnetic card. Thus, an adapter which can be settled by a magnetic card without taking out a magnetic interface card is shown inFIGS. 18A and 18B.
• FIG. 18A is a block diagram showing an adapter having a card reader in a credit card inquiry machine according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, andFIG. 18B is a connection state between the adapter ofFIG. 18A and the credit card inquiry machine. The configuration of anadapter170 shown inFIG. 18A is same as that of theadapter160 shown inFIG. 17A. Theadapter170 ofFIG. 18A further includes acard reader173 for reading a magnetic card which is connected to aUART portion174. In the case of using theadapter170 having the above configuration, two kinds of settlement using an optical payment unit or a magnetic card can be processed at the state where amagnetic interface card177 has been inserted into thecard reader147.
• First, if a customer expresses a credit dealing intention using an optical payment unit, a credit dealing mode is input using a predetermined function key on a creditcard inquiry machine155. The creditcard inquiry machine155 requests a card input via adisplay146. The customer presses a predetermined credit dealing button in a portable terminal such as a portable phone or PDA possessed as the optical payment unit so that credit information is transmitted in the form of an infrared ray. Theadapter170 connected to themagnetic interface card177 inserted into thecard reader147 of the creditcard inquiry machine155 by cable receives credit information via theinfrared receiver171A.
• Meanwhile, if a customer expresses a credit dealing intention using a magnetic card, a credit dealing mode is input using a predetermined function key on a creditcard inquiry machine155. The creditcard inquiry machine155 requests a card input via adisplay146. The customer inputs card information stored in a magnetic portion of the card via thecard reader173 attached to theadapter170. The card information input via thecard reader173 is converted into an 8-bit parallel signal via theUART portion174 and transmitted to theCPU175. TheCPU175 applies an alternating current signal to an I/F converter176 in order to alter the card information transmitted from theUART portion174 into an electromagnetic change of the ISO-7811 type. The I/F converter176 converts the applied alternating current signal into an impedance voltage appropriate for themagnetic interface card177 inserted into the slot of the creditcard inquiry machine155 and transmits the altered impedance voltage. Themagnetic interface card177 generates a flux change in an iron core when the alternating current signal transmitted via the I/F converter176 has been applied to the coil. The generated flux change brings out an effect like a swapping effect of a magnetic card. Of course, the card information read through thecard reader173 attached to theadapter170 can be transmitted to the creditcard inquiry machine155 directly.
• Meanwhile, the above-described optical payment unit can settle using an infrared communication only in the case that a card inquiry machine is positioned close to a customer. That is, the current infrared communication distance is limited to one meter or so. This makes settlement using the optical payment unit inconvenient at gas stations, department stores where card inquiry machines are installed in several limited places, and restaurants having several compartments. Thus, a mobile relayer is shown inFIGS. 19A through 19D, in which user credit information is received at a current position of a user, the credit information is temporarily stored and then the stored credit information is used only one-time for a settlement.
• FIG. 19A is a block diagram showing a mobile optical relayer according to the present invention.FIG. 19B is a block diagram showing a mobile optical relayer base device according to the present invention.FIG. 19C is a connection state of the mobile optical relayer ofFIG. 19A.FIG. 19D is a connection state of the mobile optical relayer base device ofFIG. 19B. A mobileoptical relayer180 is movable, which receives user credit information in an optical signal from a user terminal, stores the same temporarily, and transmits the stored credit information to an opticalrelayer base unit190 or an optical receiver attached credit card inquiry machine only one time.
• The opticalrelayer base unit190 is connected to a credit card inquiry machine by cable or through an adapter, which receives credit information the mobileoptical relayer180 and transmits the received credit information to thecard inquiry machine155 in order to inquire the creditability of the user. Here, the opticalrelayer base unit190 user (customer) credit information via an optical signal transmitted from the mobileoptical relayer180, or receives user credit information from the mobileoptical relayer180 at the state where the opticallyrelayer base unit190 is connected to the mobileoptical relayer180 via a connector.
• In the mobileoptical relayer180, aninfrared receiver181A receives credit information in the form of an infrared signal from a portable terminal and converts the same into an electrical signal. ACPU184 temporarily stores the received credit information in amemory185, and controls aLED186 to operate and indicate that the credit information has been normally received. After recognizing the display of theLED186, theoptical relayer180 is positioned on the opticalrelayer base unit190 connected to the creditcard inquiry machine155 and then adata transfer button187 is pressed. Here, theoptical relayer180 is connected to the opticalrelayer base unit190 as shown inFIG. 19C, or connected thereto in the form of an infrared signal as shown inFIG. 19D. In the case of the connector connection ofFIG. 19C, theCPU184 in theoptical relayer180 transmits the credit information stored in thememory185 to the opticalrelayer base unit190 via atransfer port188. In the case of the infrared signal connection as shown inFIG. 19D, theCPU184 in theoptical relayer180 converts the credit information stored in thememory185 into an infrared signal via theinfrared emitter181B, and transmits the converted result to the opticalrelayer base unit190. TheCPU184 receives credit information and then deletes corresponding credit information from thememory185.
• In the opticalrelayer base unit190, areception port194 is connected to thetransfer port188 of theoptical relayer180, receives credit information transmitted in the form of a UART standard signal and outputs the received credit information to aCPU195. Aninfrared receiver191A receives credit information in the form of an infrared signal transmitted from theinfrared emitter181B of theoptical relayer180 and converts the received credit information into an electrical signal. TheCPU195 transmits the credit information received via thereception port194 or theinfrared receiver191A to the creditcard inquiry machine155 connected by cable.
• Also, the above-describedoptical relayer180 can be fabricated so as to be easily used at a circumstance where a clip is attached to the optical relayer, so that a slip is presented in a distance from a counter as in a restaurant, in order to make a settlement, as shown inFIGS. 20A through 20D. Referring toFIG. 20A, a slip fitted on a settlement binder using aclip196 of theoptical relayer180 is presented to a customer. Accordingly, the customer can check a calculated amount at a sitting table and optically pay for the expenses.FIG. 20B shows a lateral shape of a clip-type optical relayer. The clip-type optical relayer is attached to a charging unit at ordinary times and prepared on a counter. As shown inFIG. 20C, the chargingunit197 is fabricated in the form that a clip-type optical relayer is easily mounted, and a battery accommodated in theoptical relayer180 is charged via charging connection portions198, which can be always used.FIG. 20D shows a lateral shape of a clip-type optical relayer which is mounted in a charging unit.
• The opticalrelayer base unit190 can be fabricated in an adapter form so as to be connected to an existing credit card inquiry machine without any change of functions and external appearance thereof like an adapter-type credit card inquiry machine as shown inFIGS. 17A and 17B. This adapter-type optical relay base device is shown inFIG. 21. Referring toFIG. 21, an I/F card201 is inserted into a slot of a creditcard inquiry machine200. An optical payment unit according to the present invention transmits card information in an infrared signal, in which the card information needs to be encrypted for card security.
• FIG. 22 is a block diagram for explaining a card information encryption method according to the present invention.
• Referring toFIG. 22, a card number is formed of a set of an actual card number and an authentication number assigned by a card company. The thus-formed card number has 40 bytes approximately. Arelayer210 receives the card number and executes a compression algorithm set in acompressor211 to compress the card number information. Here, thecompressor211 uses a compression table212 and converts the received card information into card information which can be stored in aportable terminal215. The compressed card information is about 20 bytes. The thus-converted card information makes a pair together with a card ID assigned from acard ID assignor213, so as to be transmitted to theportable terminal215. Here, the card ID is information for discriminating the kind of a card with the corresponding card information.
• Theportable terminal215 receives card information including a card ID from therelayer210. Astorage index portion216 in theportable terminal215 registers the card ID included in the transmitted card information as an index and stores the card information in amemory217. Thestorage index portion216 also stores a card name corresponding to the card information stored in thememory217 in ascreen display memory218, in order to make a user confirm the kind of the card selected by him or her. Thus, when a user selects a card, the corresponding card name stored in thescreen display memory218 is displayed on a screen so that the user can ascertain the selected card. Here, thestorage index portion216 has an index memory as shown inFIG. 23A. The index memory comprises a total length {circle over (1)} of stored indexes, IDs {circle over (2)} of the card information selected by a user among various kinds of card information, and index information {circle over (3)} representing positions where the card information is actually stored. As shown inFIG. 23b, a card ID {circle over (1)} for identifying a kind of the payment information is paired with actual card information {circle over (2)} corresponding to the card ID and a plurality of the pair are stored in the card information in amemory217. As shown inFIG. 23c, a card ID {circle over (1)} for identifying the payment information and a letter or a logo data {circle over (2)} for displaying an actual kind of the card are stored in thescreen display memory218. The screen logo may be a logo of a card company or its partner. A card ID which is stored in thememory217 and thescreen display memory218, respectively, has a same value.
• The process for transmitting and receiving the card information, in a state that the card information is encoded and stored in theportable terminal215 as above, is described.
• FIG. 24 illustrates a communications procedure between the optical payment transceivers.
• InFIG. 24, if an optical payment settlement is selected by a user, an optical payment receiver illustrated as a base unit (BA)235 requests a corresponding optical payment transmitter illustrated as a mobile unit (MU)230 to send a signal. TheMU230 transmits index data stored in an index memory in response to a signal request from theBU235. Here, the index data is an address for pointing a storage location of the card information stored in thecard information memory217. TheBU235 receives the index data, compares the received index data with a prestored index analysis table, and creates an encryption key in the received index data proved a significant index. TheBU235 sends the created encryption key to theMU230 together with a memory access command. TheMU230 extracts an encryption key from the encryption key signal, reads the card information stored in thecard information memory217, and encrypts the read card information with the extracted encryption key again. The thus-encrypted card information is transmitted to theBU235. TheBU235 decodes the received card information with a possessed encryption key, and then restores the decoded card information into card information according to a predetermined compression table.
• An infrared data transmission method is a protocol for a one-to-N transmission, in which a recognition protocol is complicated between communicating stations and thus it takes 2-3 seconds only in the case that a mutual recognition is performed between the communicating stations only with a basic protocol link hierarchy, which causes a time delay. The one-to-N transmission protocol cannot be applied to a fee payment field where an information transfer time is of importance because of the above time delay. Thus, a new communications protocol is presented for a one-to-one communication.
• FIGS. 25 and 26 illustrate a communications protocol applied to a settlement method using an optical payment according to the present invention, respectively. TheBU235 emits a pilot signal for finding whether there is any counterpart station which is in a communicating state within a communications distance ({circle over (1)}). The pilot signal includes an ECC (Error Correcting Code) (for example, a BCC (Block Check Character)) value for guaranteeing a faultlessness of communicating data, and its own ID (BU-ID) value for guaranteeing a one-to-one communication. Meanwhile, theBU230 checks if there is a button input (step251). If there is a button input, theMU230 ascertains whether a pilot signal is received from the BU235 and an error is generated (step252). TheMU230 having received the pilot signal ascertains whether a pilot signal is received within a predetermined reception standby time after having received a button input and the received pilot signal is transmitted without having any deformation, from the ECC value included in the received data. If is ascertained that the pilot signal has been received within a predetermined time without having any error, the ID value (BU-ID) of theBU235 included in the received data is extracted in order to guarantee the faultlessness of the whole forthcoming communications, and its own ID value (MU-ID) is created and stored (step253). TheMU230 calculates an index value for pointing a value indicating its own communication-ready state and a stored card information value, an ID value (MU-ID) indicating its own body, an ID value (BU-ID) of theBU235 having sent a communications request, and the ECC value for guaranteeing a faultlessness of the whole data to be transmitted ({circle over (2)}) (step254). TheBU235 having received the ECC value ascertains whether the received communication standby signal indicated as the number {circle over (2)} has been transmitted without any deformation, from the received ECC value included in the received data. TheBU235 ascertains whether there is a response with respect to his or her request communications with its own ID value (BU-ID) included in the received data. If all match, theBU235 keeps in custody the ID value (MU-ID) of theMU230 included in the communication standby signal in order to guarantee the faultlessness of the whole communications. TheBU235 decrypts the index value for pointing a credit information value included in the received communications standby signal shown in {circle over (2)} ofFIG. 25, by using a predetermined index table and then extracts a value for pointing necessary credit information. TheBU235 creates an encryption key to be used during communications and transmits it together with the ID value (MU-ID) of the MU230 ({circle over (3)}). TheMU230 having received the encryption key ascertains whether the received encryption key and command signal has been transmitted without any deformation, from the received ECC value included in the received data (step255). If ascertained, theMU230 ascertains whether there is a response with respect to his or her request communications with the MU-ID value included in the received data (step256). If the MU-ID value is not equal to the ID of theMU230, theMU230 stands by a reception for a predetermined tome (step257). If a matching MU-ID value is not received even though a reception standby time elapses for a predetermined time, theMU230 returns to step251 to perform the steps251-257 again. If all match, theBU235 keeps in custody the ID value (MU-ID) of theMU230 included in the communication standby signal in order to guarantee the faultlessness of the whole communications. TheBU235 decrypts the index value for pointing a credit information value included in the received communications standby signal shown in {circle over (2)} ofFIG. 25, by using a predetermined index table and then extracts a value for pointing necessary credit information. If the received MU-ID value is equal to the ID of theMU230, theMU230 reads data from a storage device according to the re-transmitted command, and then encrypts the read data with an encryption key (step258). The encrypted data is transmitted to the BU235 ({circle over (4)}) (step259). TheBU235 having received the encrypted data ascertains whether the received encrypted data has been transmitted without any deformation, from the ECC value included in the received data. TheBU235 ascertains whether there is a response with respect to his or her request communications with its own ID value (BU-ID) included in the received data. If all match, theBU235 transmits corresponding data to a post-end processor and completes communications. If data to be updated exists, theBU235 sends the updating data signal to theMU230 together with a storage command ({circle over (5)}). Here, the updating data corresponds to departure information of a fee payment system for a subway or a toll gate. TheMU230 ascertains whether the received updating data and command signal has been transmitted without any deformation, from the received ECC value included in the data (step260). TheMU230 ascertains whether there is a response with respect to his or her request communications with its own ID value included in the received data (step261). If it ascertained that his or her own ID value does not exist in the received data, theMU230 stands by a reception for a predetermined time (step262). If a matching MU-ID value is not received even though a predetermined time elapses, theMU230 returns to step251, to perform steps251-262. If it is ascertained that his or her own ID value exists in the received data, theMU230 stores the corresponding updating data and transmits an acknowledge signal (ACK) with respect to the corresponding updating data ({circle over (6)}) (step263). Then, theMU230 awaits about three seconds (step264) and completes the program. Through these procedures, the communications complete.
• As described above, card information is stored in a portable terminal in place of a magnetic-type card such as a credit card, a prepaid card, and a banking card. In this case, if card information is stored in a portable terminal without any modification, there may be a concern about an illegal reproduction of the card. In particular, in the case that card information is directly input in a memory of a portable terminal, a person who developed a portable terminal may illegally reproduce a portable terminal memory using specific equipment. Thus, card issuing authorities such as card companies or banks wish to avoid that card information is stored in a portable terminal in the same form as that stored in a magnetic card. However, an encryption system using a personal asymmetric key requires long calculation time in banking transactions performed by a plurality of unspecific people, which makes customers more inconvenienced compared to a current system. Also, since symmetric keys input in a number of POS terminals are same in the case that a symmetric key is used, key protection may be so much difficult.
• Considering the above, a new IC card system has been developed, which is not however widely spread due to an infrastructure setup cost. Thus, the present invention uses a current system as it is and uses a user designating secret number as an encryption algorithm key in order to increase a security, which will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 27.
• FIG. 27 is a flowchart view for explaining a security enhancement method in a settlement system using a card information contained portable terminal according to the present invention.
• A customer fills in an application in order to use his or her own portable terminal as a card, and applies it to a corresponding banking authority. In this case, a secret number of the card is additionally filled in the application (step241). The banking authority examines the application and then after the application has been accepted, card information such as a card number and a valid period is encrypted using a secret number requested by the customer as an encryption key (step242). An encryption method uses an algorithm of a symmetric key pattern which cannot be solved without knowing a card possessor's secret number. Accordingly, although internal card information is read from a portable terminal, the read card information cannot be used illegally. Here, only part of card information can be encrypted. The encrypted card information is input in a portable terminal. For security, a interfacer located in the lower end of the portable terminal. According to selection of a user, information can be input in a portable terminal by using a wireless network. Here, in the case that the secret number is encrypted in the form of an irreversible function, a security can further heightened. When a card substitute portable terminal issued through the above process is used, a customer manipulates a keypad in the portable terminal to input a settlement secret number and selects a settlement mode (step243). At a settlement mode, a customer selects the kind of a card to be used and presses a transmission button. As a result, the card information and secret number stored in the portable terminal are transmitted in the form of an infrared signal (step244). An optical receiver connected to a POS terminal in a contract shop receives the card information and secret number from the customer's portable terminal and transmits the received result to the contract shop POS terminal. Here, a distance between the portable terminal and the optical receiver is a short distance within about one meter. Since a linearity is obtained by using light, it is not possible to illegally record the information. The POS terminal operates a decoding algorithm without keeping a separate encryption key in custody, and decodes the card information by using the received secret number (step245). Thereafter, like the existing banking transaction systems, an approval of the credit dealing is determined in a card company computer via a VAN company (step246). If the received secret number is incorrect, the card information which is received and decoded is also incorrect. Thus, an approval of the credit dealing is not made. In the case that a customer wishes to know his or her own card information at a portable terminal settlement mode, he or she selects a card information ascertainment menu. Then, a decoding program operates in the portable terminal to thereby display information such as a card information and valid period on a screen.
• The optical payment settlement system can be applied to various fields. For example, the optical payment system can be used in most of fields where a fee information. TheFIG. 28 system includes a creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 for transferring the received credit card information and requesting an approval of a dealing, and aVAN company server40 for applying an approval according to the received approval request and notifying an approval or a disapproval to the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31. Here, theoptical payment receiver20 or21 is connected to the creditcard inquiry machine30 by cable (seeFIGS. 15A and 15B), is fabricated in the form of an adapter in which a card reader is installed and connected to the credit card inquiry machine30 (seeFIGS. 17A, 17B and17C), or can be incorporated in the credit card inquiry machine31 (seeFIG. 14). The operation with respect to an optical settlement in a general commerce system ofFIG. 28 having the above-described configuration will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 29.
• FIG. 29 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation with respect to an optical settlement in a general commerce system ofFIG. 28. A customer purchases an article (step271). In the case that the customer pays for the article, a settlement method is selected (step272). If the settlement is optically performed, the customer transmits credit card information to an optical receiver incorporated in or connected to a creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 (step273). That is, the customer makes a portable terminal to be used as anoptical payment unit10 face anoptical payment receiver20 or21, and then presses a predetermined button to transmit an optical signal indicating a dealing start. Here, the optical signal indicating the dealing start is transmitted together with credit information including a name of a customer and a credit card number. Theoptical payment receiver20 or21 receives an optical signal containing credit information and the received optical signal to the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31. The customer ascertains whether the credit information has been normally received (step274). If not, the customer transmits the credit information again (step273). If the credit information has been normally received, a normal message is displayed on a screen of the portable terminal (step275). Meanwhile, in the case that other settlement unit is used other than light, an employee performs a settlement procedure with other settlement unit of the customer (step276). The creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 checks the input credit information (step277). That is, the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 transmits the input credit information to theVAN company server40 to request an approval of a dealing. TheVAN company server40 applies an approval to thecorresponding card company50 according to the received approval request. The card company having received the approval application checks credit status and transmits an approval result to the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31. In the case that the approval application is rejected the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 performs the followingsteps including step276 again, so that the dealing can be settled using other settlement unit. In the case that the approval application is accepted, the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 prints a sales slip and receives a settlement signature from the customer, to then deliver a customer's purchased article (step278).
• FIG. 30 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation in the case that the settlement system ofFIG. 28 is applied to a counter calculation-type restaurant.
• A customer having had food at a restaurant selects a settlement method at a counter at the time of payment for the food price (step281). Here, the customer determines whether an optical payment settlement will be performed (step282). In the case of an optical payment settlement, the customer makes an optical receiver attached in aportable terminal10 being an optical payment unit face theoptical receiver20 or21 and transmits card information stored in theportable terminal10 in the form of an optical signal to perform the settlement (step283). Theoptical receiver20 or21 is connected to a creditcard inquiry machine30 installed on a counter by cable or an adapter, or incorporated in a creditcard inquiry machine31. Theoptical receiver20 or21 receives the card information transmitted in the form of an optical signal from the optical transmitter in theportable terminal10 being an optical payment transmitter, and sends a response signal with respect to the received card information. Theportable terminal10 being an optical payment transmitter receives the response signal sent from theoptical payment receiver20 or21 at the end of the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 and judges whether the transmitted card information has been normally received (step284). If the card information has not been normally received, a message indicating an abnormal reception is displayed on a display of theportable terminal10, and repeatedly performs the followingsteps including step283 in order to re-transmit the card information. If the card information has been normally received, a message indicating a normal reception is displayed on the display of the portable terminal10 (step285). Theoptical payment receiver20 or21 converts the received optical signal card information into the form which can be recognized in the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 and transmits the converted result. If the customer's settlement method is not an optical payment settlement instep282, the settlement process is performed with other settlement unit (step286). For example, if a settlement method is method of using a magnetic credit card, the card reader of the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 or the card reader mounted on theoptical receiver adapter21 reads a magnetic portion on the card to receive card information. The creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 ascertains credit information with respect to the card information transmitted from theoptical payment receiver20 or21 or input via the card reader (step287). That is, The creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 requests for an approval to the card company via theVAN company server40. Thecard company server50 transmits a dealing approval or disapproval to the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 via theVAN company server40 with respect to the requested card information. In the result of credit information ascertainment, if an approval of dealing is not accepted, the followingsteps including step286 are repeatedly performed. If an approval is accepted, an employee prints out a sales slip from the creditcard inquiry machine30 or31 and receives a customer's signature thereon, a settlement is completely finished (step288).
• If only credit information is transmitted using a portable phone in the above-described settlement system, only a signature of a purchaser performed on a sales slip becomes a subject identification unit of the dealing action, according to a general practice in a present credit dealing. In particular, if a user should sign on a receipt every time when a dealing action is done in a credit settlement for traffic fare related dealing action or a comparatively petty cash, the whole execution time of the dealing action is delayed. Thus, a commerce participant can be identified using a portable phone number.
• FIG. 31 is a conceptual view of a settlement system adopting an optical payment using a phone number as an ID (IDentification), andFIG. 32 is a view showing a data flow of a settlement system adopting an optical payment using a phone number as an ID (IDentification).
• When credit information is stored in a portable terminal such as a portable phone or a PDA, the credit information corresponds to the phone number assigned to the terminal on a one-to-one basis and stored in the terminal. If a button input is done by the user for optical payment settlement, the portable terminal (MU)10 transmits the phone number together with the stored credit information in the form of an infrared signal. The optical receiver (BU)20 receiving the phone number extracts the credit information and the phone number from the received optical signal. The optical receiver (BU)20 transmits the extracted credit information and phone number to the creditcard inquiry machine30. The creditcard inquiry machine30 transmits the received credit information for authentication externally and keeps the phone number in custody. Thecard company50 receives the credit information and approves dealt particulars. If the dealt particulars have been approved, the creditcard inquiry machine30 prints out purchased particulars together with the kept phone number on a receipt. Accordingly, a transaction subject is indicated as a phone number on the receipt.
• In the optical payment settlement system using a phone number as an ID, a person concerned which performs dealings using a portable terminal selects a mobile communications company of his or her own subscribed terminal not a card company as a dealing authority, in order to perform a dealings action, in the case of a vendor machine or a traffic fare related dealing action, which is a batch processing settlement system without passing through an existing on-line approval system, to thereby diversify selection of a credit dealing authority.
• A phone number which can be used as an ID has been already stored in a portable terminal and the phone number is used on a one-to-one relationship basis with respect to the portable terminal. If a user selects a mobile communications company as a credit dealing authority in the case of a vendor machine or a traffic fare related dealing action, which is a batch processing settlement system, and performs a button manipulation for optical payment settlement, the portable terminal transmits the contained phone number together with an authentication key in an infrared form. The optical receiver receiving the phone number together with the authentication key identifies the authentication key using a decoding key and approves dealing particulars and keeps it in custody, if it is identified that the transmitted phone number is a specific number input when the user subscribed in the communications network, using the identified authentication key.
• FIG. 33 is a configuration view showing a toll gate fee settlement system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention. The system shown inFIG. 33 includescontrollers100 and300 which are installed at a toll gate entrance side and a toll gate exit side, respectively and abusiness office computer200. Theentrance controller100 includes avehicle approach detector102, avehicle departure detector103, avehicle classifier106, aticket issuing machine105, avehicle lane controller101. Theentrance controller100 also includes a bidirectionaloptical transceiver104 which can perform both transmission and reception operations. Theexit controller300 includes avehicle lane controller301, avehicle detector302, a fixedamount ticket identifier303, areceipt issuing machine304, and aticket processor305. Theexit controller300 also includes a bidirectionaloptical transceiver306 which can perform transmission and reception operations. The operation of the toll gate fee settlement in the toll gate system having the above configuration will be described in detail with respect toFIGS. 34 and 35.
• If a vehicle arrives at an access road of a departure toll gate, a driver or a passenger makes a portable optical payment transmitter face theoptical transceiver104 which is located at the side of the access road, and then presses a transmission button. The card information stored in the optical payment transmitter is transmitted in the form of an optical signal. Theoptical transceiver104 receives the card information transmitted from the optical payment transmitter. Theoptical transceiver104 checks a signal format of the received card information. In the case that the signal format is normal which meets a predetermined protocol, the card information is transmitted to thevehicle lane controller101. Thevehicle lane controller101 adds one to the number of standby vehicles (step322), if a vehicle approach is detected in the vehicle approach detector102 (step321). Then, thevehicle lane controller101 ascertains whether the approaching vehicle is an optical payment information transmission vehicle (step323). If the approaching vehicle is an optical payment information transmission vehicle, thevehicle lane controller101 sends entrance related approach information in the form of an optical signal via the optical transceiver104 (step324). The portable terminal being the optical payment transmitter records the entrance approach information transmitted from theoptical transceiver104 in a memory. The entrance approach information includes a current toll gate information, time information and vehicle type information. The vehicle type is classified via thevehicle classifier106. If the approaching vehicle is not an optical payment information transmission vehicle, thevehicle lane controller101 sends entrance approach information to theticket issuing machine105 to make the ticket issuing machine issue a ticket containing entrance approach information (step325). If the above procedure is completed, thevehicle lane controller101 displays a signal approving passage of the vehicle and informs the passenger of a passage approval (step326). Thevehicle lane controller101 subtracts one from the number of standby vehicles (step328) if a vehicle departure is detected in the vehicle departure detector103 (step327). Thevehicle lane controller101 transmits each vehicle entrance approach information to a correspondingbusiness office computer200.
• If a vehicle having passed through a departure toll gate arrives at an arrival toll gate, a driver or a passenger makes the portable optical payment transmitter face theoptical transceiver306 which is located at the toll gate access road, and then presses a transmission button. The card information stored in the optical payment transmitter is transmitted in the form of an optical signal, and the entrance approach information stored in the memory is transmitted in the form of an optical signal. Theoptical transceiver306 receives the card information and the entrance approach information transmitted from the optical payment transmitter. Theoptical transceiver306 checks a signal format of the information transmitted from the optical payment transmitter. In the case that the signal format is normal, theoptical transceiver306 transmits the received information to thevehicle lane controller301. Thevehicle lane controller301 adds one to the number of standby vehicles (step332), if a vehicle approach is detected in the vehicle approach detector302 (step331). Then, thevehicle lane controller301 ascertains whether the approaching vehicle is an optical payment information transmission vehicle (step333). If the approaching vehicle is an optical payment information transmission vehicle, thevehicle lane controller301 calculates a passage fee as much as a corresponding passage interval based on the transmitted information, and levies a passage fee in linkage with the card information (step334). Thevehicle lane controller301 records the transaction particulars in a memory of theoptical transceiver306 and simultaneously transmits the transaction particulars to the optical payment-transmitter so that a cumulative settlement amount is stored (step335). The transaction particulars is transmitted to thebusiness office computer200 and then be recorded therein. Meanwhile, if the approaching vehicle is not an optical payment information transmission vehicle, theticket processor305 receives from the driver the ticket issued at a departure toll gate and levies a toll gate passage fee in cash or a fixed amount ticket (step336). In the case that the toll gate passage fee is paid in the fixed amount ticket, a corresponding fee is settled via the fixedamount ticket identifier303 and then the difference is recorded and displayed thereon and returned. After a fee is levied through the above procedure, a receipt is issued via thereceipt issuance machine304. If a passage fee is settled, thevehicle lane controller301 displays a passage approval (step337). Thevehicle lane controller301 subtracts one from the number of the standby vehicles (step339), if a vehicle approach is detected in the vehicle detector302 (step338).
• Thebusiness office computer200 checks whether the transaction particulars recorded with respect to the approaching and departing vehicles are congruous with the transaction particulars recorded in theoptical transceivers104 and306 attached to the toll gates by every point of time. If two recorded transaction particulars are congruous with each other, thebusiness office computer200 clears the records of theoptical transceivers104 and306, and transmits the transaction particulars to a collection server (not shown). Here, the collection server is a central server for centrally controlling respective business office computers connected to each other. The collection server checks if the transaction particulars recorded in thebusiness office computer200 are congruous with the collected data and transmits the collected data in a bundle to a card company server only when the former is congruous with the latter. Then, the recorded data in thebusiness office computer200 is cleared.
• FIG. 36 is a configuration view showing a drive-thru order system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention. The system shown inFIG. 36 further includes anoptical receiver344 which is attached at a proper position on an order items displayboard343 of an existing system, for receiving card information in the form of an optical signal. Here, customers riding in a vehicle use an optical payment unit such as a portable phone containing a credit card in which an optical transmitter transmitting the card information in the form of an optical signal is attached.
• FIG. 37 is a configuration view showing an optical payment settlement system in theFIG. 36 system. The system shown inFIG. 37 includes aportable phone10 containing card information and transmitting the card information in the form of an optical signal as an optical payment unit, anoptical receiver344 attached to the order items displayboard343, for receiving the card information in the form of an optical signal, and a card inquiry machine or POS (point of sales) terminal60 connected to theoptical receiver344, for receiving the transmitted card information and ascertaining a transaction approval. It is possible to use any portable article in addition to theportable phone10, as an optical payment unit. Here, the order items displayboard343 and theoptical receiver344 attached card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 are installed in a store. Theoptical receiver344 and thecard inquiry machine60 are connected each other by cable or with an adapter. TheFIG. 37 system includes aVAN company server40 which transmits the transaction approval requested card information to thecard company server50 being a settlement authority and transmits the approval or disapproval result to the card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60.
• The operation of the optical payment settlement system in the drive-thru ordering system having the above configuration will be described in detail with reference toFIGS. 38 and 39, as well asFIG. 36.
• A customer stops a vehicle at an order reception stand340A (step371). Then, the customer sees amenu plate341 installed at the order reception stand340A and orders a commodity to be purchased at the state where the customer gets in the vehicle (step372). A clerk receiving orders inputs order data in thePOS60. The input data is output on a screen which can be seen by a clerk who selects the commodity so that the clerk takes out ad pays the customer's ordered commodity. If an order is completed, the customer determines whether or not the commodity payment is done by an optical payment settlement (step373). In the case that an optical payment settlement is done, the customer identifies the item-by-item order particulars with the payment settlement amount, which are displayed on the order items displayboard343 installed at the order reception stand340A (step374), to thereby perform an optical payment settlement. Here, the customer can settle the payment without opening a window of the vehicle. As shown inFIG. 38, the order items displayboard343 indicates a commodity name, a quantity, an amount and a sum total. Also, theoptical receiver344 is attached on an appropriate place of the order items displayboard343, for example, on the upper-right side thereof. Thus, the customer identifies the order particulars with the payment settlement amount, which are displayed on the order items displayboard343 and then makes the optical transmitter attached on theportable phone10 being an optical payment unit face theoptical receiver344, to thereby transmit the card information contained in theportable phone10 in the form of an optical signal and perform an optical payment settlement. Theoptical receiver344 attached on the order items displayboard343 is optically receives the optical signal card information transmitted from theportable phone10 which is the customer optical payment unit. Theoptical receiver344 converts the received optical signal card information into the form which can be recognized at the card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 and transmits the converted result. The card inquiry machine or POS terminal60 requests for approval to the card company via theVAN company server40 with respect to the card information transmitted from theoptical receiver344. Thecard company server50 transmits a transaction approval or disapproval result with respect to the requested card information to the card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 which has requested a transaction approval via theVAN company server40. During awaiting an approval, the customer drives the vehicle and moves a commodity withdrawal stand340B (step375). Atstep373, if a customer settlement method is not an optical payment settlement, the customer drives the vehicle and moves to the commodity withdrawal stand340B immediately after a commodity is ordered (step376). It is checked whether a credit card settlement is approved in the case of an optical payment settlement at the state where the vehicle stops at the commodity withdrawal stand340B (step377). After the card settlement has been approved in the result of checking instep377, the customer receives the ordered commodity and a card receipt from the clerk (step378) and then departs (step381). If the card settlement is not approved or a settlement method is not an optical payment settlement, the settlement is done in cash as in the conventional case (step379). After the settlement is done in cash, the customer receives an ordered commodity from the clerk (step380) and then departs (step381).
• As described above, in the case that the drive-thru ordering system adopts an optical payment settlement system, payment information is transmitted at the same time when an order is sent, and thus all the settlements for payment of the commodity are completed, thereby sharply increasing a sales amount per time.
• FIG. 40 is a configuration view showing a gas station fee collection system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention. The system shown inFIG. 40 includes a mobileoptical relayer180 and an opticalrelayer base unit190, in which the portable mobileoptical relayer180 held by a gas filler operator receives payment information, and the gas filler operator makes theoptical relayer180 connected to the opticalrelayer base unit190 in order to input payment information into a card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 and make a transaction approval and settlement accomplished. The operation of the optical payment settlement system in the gas station fee collection system having the above configuration will be described below with reference toFIG. 41.
• At a gas station, an operator informs a customer that a fuel is completely filled and asks a settlement method of him or her. Then, the customer selects a settlement method after filing (step391). The operator ascertains whether the customer's desired settlement method is an optical payment settlement method (step392). In the case that the customer desires an optical payment, the operator inputs a settlement amount into a mobileoptical relayer180 and presents the settlement amount entered mobileoptical relayer180 to the customer (step393). The customer ascertains the settlement amount displayed on the mobileoptical relayer180 presented by the operator at the state where the customer gets in the car, and transmits credit information to the mobileoptical relayer180, by means of aportable phone10 which is his or her own optical payment unit (step394). The mobileoptical relayer180 ascertains whether an optical signal has successfully arrived from the portable phone (step395). If the optical signal arrives at the mobile optical relayer normally, the credit information included in the optical signal is temporarily stored in the mobileoptical relayer180. In the case that an optical signal does not reach normally or the reached optical signal is abnormal so as not to read credit information normally, the operator requests that credit information should be re-transmitted to the mobile optical relayer. Here, it is natural that an optical receiver be attached in aportable phone10 which is an optical payment unit so that the mobileoptical relayer180 requests that credit information be retransmitted to theportable phone10 automatically, through automatic optical communications between theportable phone10 and the mobileoptical relayer180. After receiving the credit information, the operator takes the mobileoptical relayer180 to an opticalrelayer base unit190 in order to transmit the credit information to the optical relayer base unit190 (step396). This method can be largely embodied into two. First, the mobileoptical relayer180 is so mounted that the connector of the mobileoptical relayer180 contacts the connector of the opticalrelayer base unit190. Second, the mobileoptical relayer180 transmits an optical signal including credit information to the optical receiver in the opticalrelayer base unit190. Here, the mobileoptical relayer180 transmits corresponding credit information to the opticalrelayer base unit190 only one time. In the case that a customer desires to pay for in cash or other settlement methods other than an optical payment atstep392, a settlement procedure proceeds depending upon the customer's desired settlement method (step397). That is, a customer hands over his or her own magnetic card to an operator, and then the operator processes a settlement using a card reader in a credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 installed in a settlement place. In the case that a magnetic interface card is attached to the mobileoptical relayer180 held by the operator, the magnetic credit card is read using the magnetic interface card without using a card reader in the credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 and then the read card information is temporarily stored to then be the opticalrelayer base unit190. The opticalrelayer base unit190 having received the credit information from the mobileoptical relayer180 transmits the corresponding credit information to the credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60. The credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 the credit information to the VAN orcard company40 or50 to ascertain whether the transaction is approved (step398). If the transaction is approved from the VAN orcard company40 or50, the opticalrelayer base unit190 prints transaction particulars with a printer and outputs the printed result, and the operator hands over the printed receipt to the corresponding customer to make him or her check the transaction particulars (step399). If the transaction is not approved from the VAN or card company due to a poor credit or an excess limit, the opticalrelayer base unit190 outputs an error signal and makes another settlement unit perform a settlement as instep397.
• Here, in the case that an optical receiver is mounted in the credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60, the mobileoptical relayer180 directly transmits customer's credit information to the credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 which is not the opticalrelayer base unit190, in the form of an optical signal to thereby perform an optical payment.
• Also, in the case of a bonus card issued in order to assign a bonus point depending upon an amount of fuel filled and pay for a commodity according to a cumulated points, a card number is contained in a portable phone, so as to be transmitted in the form of an optical signal. ThePOS terminal60 transmits points depending upon the input bonus card number and the amount of fuel filled to a correspondingoil refinery company70. Theoil refinery company70 cumulates a newly generated point to the points cumulated in the corresponding card number and transmits the cumulated points to thePOS terminal60 again, to thereby make the customer identify how many total points are his or her own bonus points.
• In the case that an optical payment settlement method is used in the above-described gas station fee levying system, the customer can settle the cost incurred instantly without moving to the credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 and needing to hand over a credit card to an operator.
• FIG. 42 is a configuration view showing a department store settlement system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention. The department store settlement system shown inFIG. 42 is configured to have the substantially same configuration as that of the gas station fee levying system shown inFIG. 40. However, aPOS terminal60 is not directly connected to aVAN company40 but is connected to theVAN company40 via adepartment store server80.
• A customer transmits payment information in the form of an optical signal to a mobileoptical relayer180 held by a department store clerk during purchasing an article and performs a settlement of the cost incurred. The department store clerk transmits the payment information received in theoptical relayer180 to the credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 via the optical receiver incorporated in or externally mounted on the credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60, or the credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 via the opticalrelayer base unit190. The credit card inquiry machine orPOS terminal60 sends the transmitted credit information to the VAN orcard company40 or50 via thedepartment store server80, to thereby identify a transaction approval or disapproval. If the transaction is approved from the VAN orcard company40 or50, the opticalrelayer base unit190 prints transaction particulars with a printer and outputs the printed result, and the department store clerk hands over the printed receipt to the corresponding customer to make him or her check the transaction particulars. Here, in the case that payment information is card information of a card issued from a department store, adepartment store server80 itself determines a transaction approval or disapproval in consideration of personal credit information, an installment approval or disapproval, and a settlement amount.
• As described above, the optical settlement system including the mobile optical relayer and the optical relayer base unit can be applied to a customer table calculation restaurant. In this case, a clerk uses a clip-type mobile optical relayer as shown inFIG. 20.
• Also, the present invention can be applied to an unmanned vending machine installed in a building or on the street, to thereby make a user use the vending machine although he or she does not have a coin or small petty cash.
• FIG. 43 is a configuration view showing an unmanned automatic vending system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention. The system shown inFIG. 43 includes a portable terminal (MU)410, and anautomatic vending machine420 including an optical transceiver421 in order to receive optical payment information of theportable terminal410. Theautomatic vending machine420 also includes acontroller422 for controlling the operation of product sales and arecorder423 for recording particulars of sales. The detailed configuration of theautomatic vending machine420 is shown inFIG. 44. TheFIG. 43 system includes atotalization device412 for totalling sale particulars recorded in therecorder423 inautomatic vending machines420 which are discretely disposed in mutually different places, and atransmission terminal414 for transmitting the totalized sales particulars to theVAN company416 orcard company418 to be processed for approval in bulk. The operation of settlement of the expenses in the unmanned automatic vending system having the above configuration will be described below with reference toFIG. 45.
• A customer pays for products purchased (step431). In the case of a coffee automatic vending machine, a customer pays for drinks of the kind to be desired. In the case of a cash payment, the customer inputs a corresponding amount of cash into a cash inlet424 in theautomatic vending machine420. In the case of an optical payment, card information is optically transmitted via theportable terminal40. The optical transceiver421 in theautomatic vending machine420 receives an optical signal including the card information, and transmits the received optical signal to acontroller422. Thecontroller422 checks if a payment is an optical payment settlement (step432). In the case of the optical payment settlement, it is checked if the received corresponding card information is significant information (step433). It is ascertained of its own power without passing through acard company418 whether the card information is significant. That is, thecontroller422 stores for registration poor transaction card information, named as card information corresponding to a blacklist and simply ascertains whether the received card information is included in the previously registered poor transaction card information, to thereby identify a validity of the card. Through such a simple identification, each automatic vending machine does not need to install a particular dedicated line to perform a credit card information inquiry and a transaction approval by thecard company418 or theVAN company416, to thereby make an installation cost low. Also, the poor trade or blacklist is periodically updated to thereby secure safety of transactions. Of course, a blacklist is registered in the correspondingportable terminal410 so that payment information need not be transmitted optically in theportable terminal410, in which case it need not be identified whether card information is valid. The registration of the poor traders will be described later. If a payment is not an optical payment settlement instep432, it is judged whether an amount of money more than a corresponding price of the purchased product is input into the cash inlet424 (step434). If the corresponding card information is valid information instep433 or the input money is more than the corresponding product price instep434, thecontroller422 displays a product withdrawal approval signal on a product selector426 (step435). The customer selects a desired product which is displayed for approval of withdrawal on the product selector426. Thecontroller422 discharges the selected product (step436). For example, in the case that a customer selects a cup of “milk coffee,” thecontroller422 controls acoffee motor driver429A, asugar motor driver429B and amilk motor driver429C to be driven, and discharge a cup of milk coffee mixed with coffee, sugar and milk through acup outlet428. In the case of a cash payment, thecontroller422 calculates change and discharges a corresponding amount of money via a money refunder427. If a customer cancels a purchase of product via a refund requester427, thecontroller422 refunds the input money via the refunder427. If the customer receives the discharged product, thecontroller422 checks again if a payment is an optical payment settlement (step437). In the case of an optical payment, the sales particulars are recorded in the recorder423 (step438).
• Meanwhile, an operator of theautomatic vending machine420 goes to the places where theautomatic vending machines420 are installed with thetotalization device412 every interval of period, to collect particulars of sales in sum. That is, the sale particulars recorded in therecorder423 are downloaded into thetotalization device412 via the optical transceiver421 in theautomatic vending machine420. The operator collects all the sales particulars with respect to the automatic vending machines which are distributively located in various places, and then makes thetotalization device412 connected with atransfer terminal414 to then be transmitted to the server of theVAN company416 for approval in bulk. The server of theVAN company416 transmits the bulk-approval-requested sales particulars to the server of thecorresponding card company418. Here, thetotalization device412 and thetransfer terminal414 will be described below.
• FIG. 46 is a configuration view showing a kiosk fee payment system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention.
• Aportable terminal410 is a portable phone or portable personal device containing card information such as a credit card, an advance payment card and a direct payment card, which can transmit user's card information in the form of an optical signal.
• Akiosk440 receives an optical signal from theportable terminal410, extracts card information from the received optical signal and issues a user's desired document. Thekiosk440 stores transaction details and then transmits the stored transaction details to atotalization server450 through a phone call connection in accordance with an operator's manipulation. Thetotalization server450 transmits the totalized transaction details to acard company418 in a package.
• Theserver418 of thecard company418 remits a corresponding dealing amount into an operator's account of a designated kiosk if a dealing details of a kiosk is received, and charges for a dealing amount to a card user.
• FIG. 47 is a detailed block diagram showing thekiosk440 ofFIG. 46, which shows an example of issuance of a certificate. A certificate issuance system shown inFIG. 47 includes aninput portion444 for inputting personal information necessary for issuance of certificates, adisplay445 for displaying screen information thereon, thereby enabling a user to conform his or her desired information, and a fee processor446 for processing a fee with respect to the issued certificate. The fee processor446 includes a coin/bill recognizer447 for recognizing an amount of input coins or bills, asum display448 for displaying the recognized amount, and a coin/bill collecting box449 for collecting the input coins or bills. The fee processor446 also includes anoptical receiver441 for receiving an optical signal including card information from theportable terminal410 being an optical payment unit, and a transaction detailsstorage device443 for storing transaction details. The certificate issuance system ofFIG. 47 also includes amain computer451 having the contents which are contained in an issuable certificate, and acontroller442 for controlling the whole operation of each element, and acertificate printer452 for printing a user's desired certificate and issuing the same under the control of thecontroller442. Acollective material printer453 prints transaction details and issues the same to a user as a receipt. The operation of a fee payment in a self-service automatic certificate issuance system having the above-described configuration will be described in detail, with reference toFIG. 48.
• Thecontroller442 displays a menu including possible services which can be provided on thedisplay445, to thereby let a customer to select his or her desired service (step461). The customer sees the contents of the menu displayed on thedisplay445 and selects his or her desired service. If a service is selected via theinput portion444, thecontroller442 displays a fee on thedisplay445 so that a customer to pay for a corresponding fee (step462). Here, thecontroller442 confirms whether an optical payment settlement is displayed on the display445 (step463). The customer confirms an amount displayed on thedisplay445 and then pays for the amount of fees in his or her desired settlement method. In the case of an optical payment settlement, the customer makes theportable terminal410 used as an optical payment unit face theoptical receiver441 in the fee processor446, and then transmits card information in the form of an optical signal (step464). Theoptical receiver441 in the fee processor446 extracts card information from the received optical signal and transmits the extracted result to thecontroller442. Thecontroller442 confirms whether the received corresponding card information is significant information (step465). If the card information is not significant information, thecontroller442 notifies the customer that the card information is not significant information and lets the customer to pay for it in cash (step466). If the card information is significant, thecontroller442 displays normal indication on thedisplay445 and receives necessary personal information such as an identification via the input portion444 (step467). Thecontroller442 stores the transaction details in the transaction details storage unit443 (step468). Here, the transaction details includes service items, fees, issuance dates, and so on. If the payment is not an optical payment settlement instep463, the customer pays for the fee in cash (step466). In the case that the fee has been paid for in an optical payment or cash, thecontroller442 loads necessary information from themain computer441 based on the input information, prints a certificate via thecertificate printer452 and issues the printed certificate to the customer (step469). \
• As described above, the transaction details collected in the transaction detailsstorage unit443 are transmitted to atotalization server450 at a certain point in time. That is, the stored transaction details are transmitted by manipulation of an operator of thekiosk440. Thetotalization server450 compares the transmitted transaction details with those stored in the transaction detailsstorage unit443, and transmits the transaction details to thecard company418 in package only if both the transaction details equal each other, to then clear all the transaction details of the transaction detailsstorage unit443. Here, the kiosks are distributively disposed in various places and connected via a computer network. Thus, themain computer451 managing the kiosks in entirety plays a role of thetotalization server450. The card company having received the transaction details remits an amount of money based on the corresponding transaction details to a bank account of the operator of thepredetermined kiosk440 and sends a debit note to the customer.
• In the case that a settlement on credit cannot be performed on a real-time basis as in an automatic vending machine or kiosk, a mobile collection device is needed, in which the collected credit information is totally calculated, to thereby enable the customer to move to a place which can settle the payment on credit. The present invention provides a mobile collection device using a PDA or memory pack.
• FIG. 49A is a block diagram showing an automatic vending system adopting a mobile collection device using a PDA.FIG. 49B shows an example of the PDA applied in theFIG. 49A system.
• Anoptical payment receiver471 installed in an automatic vending system monitors avending machine controller470 via an intermediate frequency (I/F)portion477. Whenever a transaction item occurs in the result of monitoring, aCPU475 detects the transaction item and records the same in aninternal memory476. Meanwhile, a PDA illustrated inFIG. 49B includes an attached infrared (Ir)transceiver481 and communicates with anoptical payment receiver471 in the automatic vending system using an infrared ray. An operator of the automatic vending system manipulates a menu key on thePDA480 to activate a transaction details collection program, and then directs theIr transceiver481 to a collection object machine to then transmit a collection command in the form of an infrared ray. The received collection command is converted into a signal which can be recognized by theCPU475 via anIr converter473 and aUART474, to thereby control aCPU475. TheCPU475 reads transaction details data recorded in theinternal memory476 according to the collection command and outputs the read result to theIr transceiver472 via theUART474 and theIr converter473. TheIr transceiver472 transmits the input transaction details data in the form of an infrared ray. TheIr transceiver481 of thePDA480 receives the infrared signal of the transaction details transmitted from theoptical payment receiver471 in the automatic vending system. The received transaction details arrive at theCPU484 via the Ir converter482 and theUART483, and recorded in theinternal memory485. TheCPU485 checks whether or not data is successfully received and displays the checked result on aLCD486, to thereby let the operator monitor the collection status. If transaction details are totalized in thePDA480, the transaction details, the totalized transaction details are transmitted to a PC via an Ir port or aserial port487, to a central collection center using transmission sale management software, or a central collection device using a separate communications unit such as a portable phone, a base unit, etc.
• FIG. 50A is a block diagram showing a mobile collection device using a memory pack.FIG. 50B shows a connection state of the memory pack ofFIG. 50A.
• Anoptical payment receiver471 installed in an automatic vending system monitors avending machine controller470 via an intermediate frequency (I/F)portion477. Whenever a transaction item occurs in the result of monitoring, aCPU475 detects the transaction item and records the same in aninternal memory476. Amemory pack488 for collecting transaction details is a non-volatile memory NVRAM, and is connected to aUART474 in theoptical payment receiver471 via amemory connector479 as shown inFIG. 50B. In order to totalize the transaction details, an operator of the automatic vending system inserts thememory pack488 into thememory connector479. TheUART474 having detected a connection state of thememory pack488 notifies theCPU475 of the memory pack connection state. TheCPU475 reads the transaction details recorded in amemory476 according to the notification of theUART474 and records the read result in thememory pack488 connected via theUART474. If the transaction details are totalized in thememory pack488, the operator detaches thememory pack488 from theoptical payment receiver471 and transmits thememory pack488 to a corresponding settlement authority (a card company or bank).
• In the case of the above mobile collection device, an administrator disposed in a system installation place totalizes transaction details and collects the totalized PDA or memory pack, to then be directly carried to a settlement authority. Thus, the present invention provides a transfer terminal which can transfer transaction details data collected via a modem.
• FIG. 51A is a block diagram showing an automatic vending system adopting a power line modem connection device.FIG. 51B shows connection states of the automatic vendors applied in theFIG. 51A system in a building.
• When each of devices included in an automatic vending system is installed in each floor in a building having a plurality of floors, a power line in the building provides a closed circuit. That is, as shown in FIG. SIB, apower line modem495 is connected to a power source to be connected to a power line of each vending machine490(1), . . . ,490(N) installed in each floor. Thus, sales information generated in the vending machine490(1), . . . ,490(N) installed in each floor is temporarily stored in an internal memory of an optical payment receiver (BU)491 installed in the corresponding vending machine490(1), . . . ,490(N). The stored sales information is modulated in aconverter492 in order to be transmitted via the power line and loaded into thepower line494 while passing through apower line mixer493. Here, thepower line mixer493 ascertains whether a transmission exists via other power line mixers. When there is no transmission, a power line is used. Accordingly, there is no mixture or collision during transmission. Also, the vending machines490(1), . . . ,490(N) installed in other floors load sales information into a power line via the same procedure as the above. Apower line modem495 connected to a separate power source ordinarily monitors whether information is loaded in a power line. When information is recognized in the result of monitoring, aseparator496 in thepower line modem495 starts to operate and transmits sales information to a central server via aphone line498 or anantenna499 through amodem497. Thus, the sales information of the vending machines490(1), . . . ,490(N) is transmitted to the central server in real-time or in a package processing method.
• FIG. 52A is a block diagram showing a mobile communications modem incorporated transmission terminal.FIG. 52B shows an external appearance of theFIG. 52A mobile communications modem incorporated transmission terminal. The terminal is configured to wirelessly transmit transaction details data collected through the connection to a collection device shown inFIGS. 49A, 49B,50A and50B.
• An administrator who processes transaction details in a package manipulates akeypad505 of atransmission terminal500 shown inFIG. 52B and sets the transmission terminal into an account mode. The administrator makes thetransmission terminal500 set as the account mode positioned in the proximity of a collector which is an account object, and communications are performed between the transmission terminal and the collector. The administrator can connect the collector by port with thetransmission terminal500 via aserial interface unit501. Thetransmission terminal500 receives the collected transaction details from the collector (not shown) which is an account object in the form of an infrared signal in a package via aninfrared interface unit502. In the case of a connection by port, thetransmission terminal500 receives transaction details data via theserial interface unit501. Amicroprocessor503 temporarily stores transaction details data input via theinfrared interface unit502 or theserial interface unit501 in aninternal memory504. Then, themicroprocessor503 transmits the stored transaction details data to a central server (not shown) via atransceiver507 wirelessly. Themicroprocessor503 displays the transmission result on adisplay506 to thereby allow the administrator to recognize the communications service state.
• In the case of the above-described power line modem connection device or mobile communications modem incorporated terminal, a system should be newly constructed. Thus, a portable phone connection device is provided so that transaction details data can be transmitted via a portable phone which is mostly and widely possessed by people.
• FIG. 53A is a block diagram showing an automatic vending system adopting a portable phone connection device.FIG. 53B shows an example of connection of the portable phone to the vending system.
• As shown inFIG. 53B, avending machine controller470 is attached in the inside of the front cover in the vending machine and a portablephone connection device510 is attached below thevending machine controller470. Acable connector515 is provided in the portablephone connection device510, to be connected to theexternal connection port517 of aportable phone518 via acable516. When theportable phone517 is connected to thecable connection device515 in the portablephone connection device510, the portable phone connection is notified to aCPU512 via aUART514. TheCPU512 monitors avending machine controller470 via an I/F portion511. If a transaction item is detected, theCPU512 receives the transaction details ad stores the same in amemory513. If a portable phone connection is notified to theCPU512 via theUART514, theCPU512 makes a phone call through theportable phone518 by a preset connection number and transmits the transaction details data stored in thememory513. If the transaction details data is successfully transmitted to the called party, theCPU512 deletes the recorded contents stored in thememory513. Here, the set phone number is a number which can be connected to a central server in a corresponding settlement authority such as a card company or bank.
• By the way, in the case that a portable phone is used as described above, the present invention cannot be applied to an automatic vending machine which is installed in a place out of service. Thus, the present invention provides an Internet connection device which can transmit transaction details via the Internet having no regional limitation.
• FIG. 54A is a block diagram showing an Internet accessible device.FIG. 54B shows an external connection state with respect to a PC. Referring toFIG. 54B, anInternet connection device520 is connected to an Internetaccessible PC526 by cable. TheInternet connection device520 includes amemory connector521 which can be connected to aPDA480 or amemory pack488, which is a mobile collection device, and an infrared I/F portion522 which receives the collected transaction details data by infrared communications.
• An administrator connects aPC26 to aconnection device520 by cable. The mobile collection device shown inFIGS. 49A, 49B,50A and50B with amemory connector521. Thememory connector521 recognizes the transaction details data collected in thememory488 installed in the mobile collection device, and transmits the recognized transaction details data to aCPU524 via theUART523. Theconnection device520 can receive the transaction details data via infrared communications without having no connection with the mobile collection device. That is, an infrared I/F portion522 in theconnection device520 recognizes the transaction details data in the infrared ray form and transmits the recognized result to theCPU524 via theUART523. TheCPU524 transmits the received data to thePC526 connected to aserial port525 via theUART523. ThePC526 transmits the transaction details data transmitted from theconnection device520 to acentral server527, at the state where thePC526 accesses thecentral server527 in a corresponding settlement authority via the Internet. After transferring the transaction details data, theCPU524 transmits a command to delete the recording contents from amemory488 in the connected mobile collection device if data is successfully transmitted. Since the memory recording contents are cleared whenever the collected transaction details data is transmitted to thecentral server527 normally, a memory capacity is not much occupied.
• In the case of a place where the Internet is not supplied, a dial-up VAN connection device is provided so that transaction details data can be transmitted via a phone line.
• FIG. 55A is a block diagram showing a dial-up VAN accessible device.FIG. 55B shows an external connection state of theFIG. 55A dial-up VAN accessible device. Referring toFIG. 55B, a phone line is connected to one side of aconnection device530 fabricated in the form of a box, and a plurality of coupling holes are provided on the other side of theconnection device530, so as connect with a plurality of memory packs each being a mobile collection device. Also, a LED is provided in correspondence to each coupling hole, so that a current processing state can be checked by each memory pack.
• An administrator connects the memory packs488 in the mobile collection device to be processed with each coupling hole in theconnection device530 connected to the phone line. Transaction details data collected from a vending machine installed in a respectively different place is recorded in eachmemory pack488. TheCPU532 transmits the data to amodem533 via aUART531 and loads it in the phone line to then be transmitted to acentral server527. After transferring the transaction details data, theCPU532 deletes the recording contents of the processedmemory pack488 if data is successfully transmitted.
• When the above-described transfer terminal is used, the optical payment settlement method according to the present invention can be applied to a bus or taxi fare automatic collection system.
• FIG. 56 is a configuration view showing a bus/taxi fare automatic collection system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention. A system shown inFIG. 56 includes a portable terminal (MU)540 which is an optical payment unit and aRF terminal550 for collecting a fare. TheRF terminal550 includes anoptical transceiver551 for receiving and transmitting optical payment information, a controller for controlling the operation of levying a fare, and arecorder553 for recording levying details. Therecorder533 is fabricated separately in the form of a pack. The detailed structure of theRF terminal550 is shown inFIG. 57. TheFIG. 56 system includes atransfer terminal542 connected to therecorder553, for transferring the levying details to acard company server548 via aVAN company server546. Here, thetransfer terminal542 uses an Internet connection device or the dial-up VAN connection device shown inFIG. 54 or55.
• A customer riding a bus or taxi pays for a fare. In the case of an optical payment, the customer uses theportable terminal540 which is an optical payment unit and transmits optical payment information toward theoptical transceiver551 in theRF terminal550. Theoptical transceiver551 receives the optical payment information transmitted from the customer'sportable terminal540 having ridden the bus or taxi and transmits the received optical payment information to thecontroller552. In the case of a payment of an existing plastic card or an IC card such as a traffic card which does not adopt an optical payment method, a customer contacts a corresponding card to a RFcard communications module554 to transfer card information in the form of radio frequency. The RFcard communications module554 receives the transmitted RF card information and transmits the received card information to thecontroller552. Thecontroller552 checks whether the received card information is valid. If card information is RF card information, thecontroller552 checks a black list (B/L) stored in a B/Ldata storage module555, and checks whether the card information is valid. If card information is valid, thecontroller552 displays the levying fare and the remainder of the card on adisplay557 via auser interface module556. Meanwhile, in the case of an optical payment, thecontroller552 need not check a black list separately. In the optical payment settlement system, the portable terminal which is a corresponding optical payment unit checks a black list. In the optical payment settlement system, thecontroller552 displays the levying fare and the cumulative amount on thedisplay557 via theuser interface module556. In addition, the controller records the levying details such as the corresponding card information and amount in therecorder553.
• In order to read the above-described recorded information, an administrator visits a place where thetransfer terminal542 is installed and separates therecorder553 from theRF terminal550, to thereby connect the separated recorder with thetransfer terminal542. Thetransfer terminal542 reads the levying details from the connectedrecorder553 and transmits the read result to theVAN company server546. TheVAN company server546 transmits the received levying details to the correspondingcard company server548.
• Meanwhile, in the case of a subway, toll gate or kiosk, there is provided a system central server, which plays a role of a collection device or transfer terminal without adopting an additional collection device or transfer terminal. Here, a case using the central server will be described below.
• FIG. 58 is a configuration view showing a subway fare automatic collection system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention. A system shown inFIG. 58 includes a portable terminal (MU)560 which is an optical payment unit and aRF terminal570 installed in a subway gate. TheRF terminal570 includes anoptical transceiver571 for transmitting and receiving optical payment information, acontroller572 for controlling operation of levying a subway fare, and arecorder573 for recording levying details. The detailed structure of theRF terminal570 is shown inFIG. 59. TheFIG. 58 system also includes acollection server562 for collecting levying details of therecorder573 disposed in each subway station and transferring the same to acard company server564 in a lump. Here, thecollection server562 is a central server for linking each subway station and centrally controlling the same. Also, since a fare differs for each subway section, information with respect to a boarding subway station is input into theportable terminal560 using a bidirectionaloptical transceiver571, so that an accurate fare can be levied at a get-off subway station.
• TheRF terminals570 provided in the subway station entrance and exit are connected to a subway station central server via a terminalcomputer communications module576. In order to ride on a subway train, a passenger transmits optical card information to theoptical transceiver571 in theRF terminal570, using the card information incorporatedportable terminal560. Then, theoptical transceiver571 transmits the received card information to thecontroller572. Thecontroller572 confirms whether the received card information is valid data of a predetermined protocol. If it is valid data, thecontroller572 transmits the departure station information and time information to theportable terminal560 via theoptical transceiver571. Theportable terminal560 receives the departure station information transmitted from theoptical transceiver571 and temporarily stores the same therein. Thecontroller572 controls the entrance and exit opening system to allow the passenger to pass through the entrance and exit opening system and to ride on the subway train. When the passenger rides on the subway train and arrives at a desired destination, he or she uses theportable terminal560 in which the departure station information has been stored, and proceeds the get-off procedure. Here, the departure station information together with the card information is transmitted to theoptical transceiver571 in theRF terminal570 provided in the entrance and exit opening system of the arrival station. Theoptical transceiver571 receives the departure station information together with the card information transmitted from theportable terminal560 and transmits the same to thecontroller572. Thecontroller572 checks whether the received card information is valid data of a predetermined protocol. If it is valid data, thecontroller572 calculates a fare from the departure station to the arrival station and displays a calculated amount and/or a used cumulative amount on adisplay578 via auser interface module577. Also, thecontroller572 records the levying details such as the card information, transaction date, fare, and cumulative amount on therecorder573.
• Thecentral server562 being the collection server collects the transaction details recorded in therecorder573 in theRF terminal570 installed in each subway station, at every interval of period. Thecentral server562 checks if the collected transaction details matches the transaction details recorded in therecorder573. Then, if both match, thecentral server562 transmits the transaction details to acard company564 and requests for an approval of settlement of the used amount and then clears the recorded contents from therecorder573.
• Of course, the passenger can use a subway ticket which is another payment ticket or uses a traffic card such as a plastic card or an IC card to have it contact the RFcard communications module574 to settle the payment.
• Hereinbelow, a case that a phone number is used as an ID for a batch processing settlement system in a vending machine, a bus or a subway will be described.
• FIG. 60 is a conceptual view showing an optical payment batch processing settlement system using a phone number as an ID.
• A user possessing aportable terminal890 incorporated with an optical payment function selects a corresponding mobile communications company as a credit transaction authority for taking a transaction action requiring a batch processing settlement. The user selects themobile communications company898 as a credit transaction authority in an optical menu of theportable terminal890, and then transmits a phone number and an authentication key registered in theportable terminal890 in the form of an infrared ray by means of manipulation of buttons. Anoptical receiver892 installed in a vending machine, a bus, or a subway station receives a phone number and an authentication key from theportable terminal890. Theoptical receiver892 confirms the received authentication key by using a decoding key and confirms whether the received phone number is an inherent number input at the time of participating in the communications network using the confirmed authentication key. If it is confirmed that the phone number is an inherent number, theoptical receiver892 approves the transaction action and then keeps the transaction details in custody with a self-authentication program. Theoptical receiver892 transmits the transaction amount to theportable terminal890 in the form of an infrared ray. Theportable terminal890 cumulates the transmitted transaction amount and keeps the cumulated result in a memory which can be controlled by themobile communications company898. Theportable terminal890 can continue to take a credit transaction action within a limit determined by themobile communications company898. Meanwhile, an operator transmits the stored transaction details to acollection center896. Thecollection center896 totalizes the collected sales data and converts the totalized sales data into purchase data for themobile communications company898, to then transfer the converted result to themobile communications company898. Themobile communications company898 settles the purchase data and pays for the credit sales debts to thecollection center896 according to a payment interval of period. If the debts are paid for from themobile communications company898, thecollection center896 pays for the credit sales debts to each affiliated shop to be settled. Themobile communications company898 charges for the credit sales debts collected for a predetermined period in addition to a communications fee and sends a bill to the user at a date which is determined to be settled by the user. Since the user pays for the billed fees, such an optical payment settlement credit purchase is completed by using a phone number as an ID.
• Meanwhile, since the number of persons who use the Internet increases sharply, a commercial use of the Internet, that is, an electronic commerce becomes quickly and widely spread. The electronic commerce uses a settlement system requiring a user to input card information such as a user name, card number, secret number, and a valid date on a browser provided by a cyber shopping mall. The present invention is applied to the electronic commerce so that a settlement processing can be performed without inputting card information each time.
• FIG. 61 is a configuration view showing an electronic commerce system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention. A system shown inFIG. 61 includes amobile unit581 used as an optical payment unit having an optical transmitter for optically transferring preset personal credit information, anoptical receiver582 connected to an Internet connection terminal computer (PC)583 for performing an electronic commerce transaction, for receiving optically transmitted personal credit information and inputting the received credit information to thePC583, and apayment gateway585 connected to ashopping mall584, for performing a settlement processing. Theoptical receiver582 receives only payment information transmitted in the form of an infrared ray (Ir) and transmits the received payment information to an electronic commerce settlement program. Of course, Ir-transmitted payment information and magnetic card information of a swapping method can be selectively received, by using an optical receiver including a card reader. Also, if an optical relay base unit is connected to thePC583 and an optical relay in which an optical receiver is attached is used, Ir-transmitted payment information and magnetic card information of a swapping method which is transmitted via a mobile optical relay can be selectively received. Here, thepayment gateway585 is an optical payment (Zoop™) dedicated gateway, and can be operated by theshopping mall584 or a separate service company. AVAN company586 and acard company587 are connected to the optical payment dedicatedgateway585. In theFIG. 61 system having the above-described structure, an optical payment operation in the electronic commerce will be described specifically viaFIG. 62.
• A customer gains access to theshopping mall584 by thecomputer583 connected to the Internet and searches products. Then, the customer determines purchase items and makes up an order sheet. Then, the customer selects a settlement method for settlement of a debt on a screen and clicks the selected settlement method (step591). Theshopping mall system584 checks if the customer's selected settlement method is an optical payment settlement method (step592). If the customer determines the payment by one of other settlement method other than the optical payment, a settlement procedure using the determined settlement method (step593). There are an electronic money, an MS card and so on as the settlement methods other than the optical payment. If a payment is an optical payment settlement, a customer uses aportable unit581 which is an optical payment unit and transmits the card information to theoptical transmitter582 connected to the computer583 (step594). Since the optical payment unit has been described above, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. The customer inputs a secret number which is known only by him or her and presses a settlement button, and then transmits card information necessary for settlement to theoptical receiver582 attached to theInternet connection computer583, by using an optical communications method, in particular, an infrared communications method. Theoptical receiver582 received the transmitted card information and converts it into the form which can be processed in thecomputer583 so as to be input to thecomputer583. Thecomputer583 transmits the input card information to theshopping mall system584. Theshopping mall system584 transmits the received card information to the optical payment dedicatedgateway585. The optical payment dedicatedgateway585 having received the card information performs decoding and authenticating of the received card information (step595). The optical payment dedicatedgateway585 checks whether the optical payment settlement is authenticated from an authentication server (step596). If it has been authenticated, the optical payment dedicatedgateway585 requests for an approval to theVAN company586 or directly to thecard company587. If it has not been authenticated, a settlement processing is performed by other payment methods (step593). The optical payment dedicatedgateway585 checks an authentication result (step597) and transmits the check result to the transaction generatedshopping mall584. When theshopping mall584 is notified from the optical payment dedicatedgateway585 that the transaction is normally approved, it notifies to a customer's browser that the transaction is normally approved (step598). Then, products purchased by the corresponding customer are delivered within a determined delivery date. If theshopping mall584 is notified from the optical payment dedicatedgateway585 that the transaction is not approved due to poor creditability, an excess of limitation, or an illegal use, it notifies to the customer's browser that the transaction is not approved (step599).
• As described above, the optical settlement system according to the present invention can be applied to an electronic payment on the wireless Internet as well as that on the wired Internet.
• FIG. 63 is a configuration view showing a wireless Internet-based electronic commerce system adopting an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention. A system shown inFIG. 63 is configured in the same structure as that of theFIG. 61 system. However, theFIG. 63 system is configured so that a settlement is performed between an optical paymentportable unit601 and ashopping mall system602 via a wireless Internet protocol. An optical payment operation in the wireless Internet-based electronic commerce of theFIG. 63 system having the above configuration will be described with reference toFIG. 64.
• In the wireless Internet-based electronic commerce, the customer uses a terminal such as an Internet connectable portable phone or PDA as an optical payment unit. The optical payment unit uses a micro-browser mounted portable phone terminal in which the micro-browser is a commercially available software program such as WAP/UP, ME, etc. The customer gains access to theshopping mall602 on the wireless Internet via the wireless Internetconnectable terminal601 which is used as an optical payment unit. The customer selects goods or services to be purchased according to a menu provided from theshopping mall602, and then selects an optical payment settlement as a settlement method. The customer uses an optical transmitter in the terminal601 which is an optical payment unit and optically transmits card information incorporated in the terminal (step611). Here, the customer inputs a secret number into the terminal601. If the secret number is correct, the customer can access the card information. If not, the customer cannot use the incorporated card information. When the customer inputs the secret number into the terminal601 and then presses a transmit button on a menu, the card information incorporated in the terminal601 is encoded and then transmitted to theshopping mall server602 which is currently connected on the wireless Internet. Theshopping mall server602 confirms the transmitted card information. If the transmitted card information is normally received, theshopping mall server602 sends a reception message to the customer's terminal, while if not, the former sends a re-transmission requesting message to the customer'sterminal601 and displays the re-transmission requesting message on the customer's terminal screen to thereby make the customer check if the card information has been normally transmitted (step612). If the card information has not been transmitted, the customer manipulates the terminal601 again and re-transmits the card information (step613). If it is checked that the card information has been normally received instep611, theshopping mall server602 transmits the encoded card information to the optical payment dedicated gateway604 (step614). Here, the optical payment dedicatedgateway604 is a separately existing payment gateway server in order to decode only data which has been stored in the terminal and then encoded and transmitted, in addition to payment information processed in a general key-in method. The reason why the optical payment dedicatedgateway604 is provided in comparison with thegeneral payment gateway603 is because the optically transmitted data is encoded and thus cannot be decoded in the generalpayment gateway server603. The optical payment dedicatedgateway604 receives the settlement information transmitted via theshopping mall system602 and decodes it into an original prior-to-being-encoded state. Then, the optical payment dedicatedgateway604 requests for an approval to abank606 or acard company608 which is a settlement authority through an authentication procedure (step615). Here, adedicated network605 or607 of X.25 is connected between the optical payment dedicatedgateway604 and thecorresponding settlement authority606 or608. The optical payment dedicatedgateway server604 checks if an approval has been done from the corresponding settlement authority such as thebank606 or card company608 (step616). If an approval has been done, the optical payment dedicatedgateway server604 notifies theshopping mall602 that the payment has been completed and the customer that the settlement has been completed (step617). If an approval has not been done in the result of checking ofstep616, the optical payment dedicatedgateway server604 notifies the customer via theshopping mall602 that the settlement has been rejected, to thereby allow the customer to use other settlement methods (step618).
• FIG. 65 is an operational flowchart view in the case that theFIG. 61 electronic commerce system is applied in a general store. A system adopting theFIG. 65 method transmits optical payment information in real-time via an electronic commerceoptical receiver582 connected to aPC583 in a general store connected to the Internet, for processing various settlement approval items.
• A customer determines a purchase item and selects a settlement method in a store counter (step621). The system checks if the customer's selected settlement method is an optical payment settlement (step622). If the customer's settlement method is an optical payment settlement, the customer uses aportable terminal581 which is an optical payment unit, and transmits card information to the electronic commerceoptical receiver582 attached to aPC583 in the store (step623). The card information includes a secret number and a settlement command. If the customer's settlement method is not an optical payment settlement, the customer performs a settlement processing in cash or with other payment methods such as a magnetic card (step624). ThePC583 plays a role of a Web-POS and encodes the received card information and transmits it to the optical payment dedicatedgateway585 in order to request for an approval. The optical payment dedicatedgateway585 decodes the card information received via the Internet into an original prior-to-being-encoded state, and proceeds to an authentication procedure (step625). The optical payment dedicatedgateway585 checks if an optical payment settlement is authenticated from an authentication server (step626). If the optical payment settlement is authenticated, the optical payment dedicatedgateway585 requests for an approval to aVAN company586 or directly to acard company587. If not, a settlement processing is performed with other payment methods (step624). The optical payment dedicatedgateway585 checks if an approval has been done (step627). If an approval has been normally done, the optical payment dedicatedgateway585 notifies the browser of the Web-POS583 connected via the Internet that an approval has been normally done (step628). If a normal approval has been notified, the shopping mall hands over to the customer the products purchased by the customer. If an approval has not been done due to poor creditability, an excess of limitation and an illegal use, the optical payment dedicatedgateway585 notifies the browser of the Web-POS583 that the transaction has not been approved (step629).
• An authentication unit is needed in order to prevent an illegal use of payment information in an optical payment commerce. As shown inFIG. 66, an optical payment unit, an affiliated store and a card company in the present invention includes an authentication unit, respectively. Also, when all these authentication units are combined with one another, the card information can be used as significant payment information. Auser631 purchases services or goods in an affiliated store and inputs his or her own controlled password into an optical payment unit in order to pay for the purchased services or goods, which can prevent others from accessing. An optical payment receiver installed in anaffiliated store632 analyzes the received signal and ascertains a contracted index table and communicates with each other to thereby control an access to services. Theaffiliated store632 adds an affiliated store ID assigned to a creditcard inquiry machine633 installed in the affiliated store to credit information to then transmit the affiliated store ID added credit information to acard company634, and has an approval request right assigned to theaffiliated store632. Thecard company634 compares the card number transmitted via the creditcard inquiry machine633 and the VAN network and the authentication number transmitted together with the card number to thereby judge if the card is a card issued by acard company634 and thus have an approval right. An optical payment dedicatedgateway635 existing between thecard company634 and theaffiliated store632 includes a self-authentication table to have an authentication right with respect to an optical payment settlement.
• The secret number for authentication of a user in a portable terminal which is an optical payment unit can be exposed to others. Thus, the secret number is combined with user's bio-identification information such as the iris, face, footprint, voice, etc. In this embodiment, a user authentication using a secret number and face recognition data will be described below.
• FIGS. 67A and 67B are views for explaining a process of registering user facial data in a portable terminal initially, respectively. Aportable terminal641 shown inFIG. 67A is attached with acamera642 for photographing a user. Theportable terminal641 contains a program for extracting facial data from a user image photographed and obtained in thecamera642 and storing the extracted facial data, and then comparing the stored facial data with facial data of a person who uses the portable terminal.
• InFIG. 67B, a user manipulates a menu on aportable terminal641 such as a portable phone and a PDA and sets theportable terminal641 into a secret number input mode. In the secret number input mode, the user inputs a secret number for accessing his or her own payment information into the portable terminal641 (step641). After inputting a secret number, the user re-inputs the secret number into the portable terminal641 (step641). If the twice sequentially input secret numbers match each other, theportable terminal641 proceeds to a facial data input mode automatically. In the facial data input mode, the user approaches his or her own face to thecamera642 attached to theportable terminal641 and selects a confirmation button (step643). If the confirmation button is selected, theportable terminal641 takes a picture of the user's face via thecamera642 and then displays the photographed face on the screen together with a completion indication (step644). If the photograph is not satisfied, the user presses a cancel button and performs the facial data input accessing his or her own payment information into the portable terminal641 (step641). After inputting a secret number, the user re-inputs the secret number into the portable terminal641 (step641). If the twice sequentially input secret numbers match each other, theportable terminal641 proceeds to a facial data input mode automatically. In the facial data input mode, the user approaches his or her own face to thecamera642 attached to theportable terminal641 and selects a confirmation button (step643). If the confirmation button is selected, theportable terminal641 takes a picture of the user's face via thecamera642 and then displays the photographed face on the screen together with a completion indication (step644). If the photograph is not satisfied, the user presses a cancel button and performs the facial data input procedure again.
• A user authentication will be described in the case of theportable terminal641 in which facial data has been input through the above procedure.
• FIG. 68A is a view for explaining a user authentication process in the facial data containedportable terminal641.FIG. 68B is a flowchart view for explaining a user authentication process in the facial data contained portable terminal.
• A user selects a settlement mode in theportable terminal641 and then presses a confirmation button in order to access his or her own payment information (step651). If theportable terminal641 is selected at a settlement mode, it displays a message for requesting the user to input a secret number on a screen as shown inFIG. 68A. Here, the user inputs a secret number. Then, theportable terminal641 displays a message for requesting the user to approach his or her face to thecamera642 on the screen for facial recognition. Then, the user approaches his or her face to thecamera642 and then presses a confirmation button. If the confirmation button is pressed, theportable terminal641 drives thecamera642 and the driving program, to photograph the user's face (step652). When the user's face is completely photographed, the photographed facial data is analyzed and compared with the initially registered user's facial data (step653). Here, if a probability error in comparison is accurate within the range of about 30%, the photographed facial data is processed in the same as the previously registered facial data. The reason is because data extracted from the facial shape has some errors according to the age or condition of the user. Thus, a case that a user is not recognized as the person in question according to the condition at that time although he or she is the person in question is avoided. If an in-person authentication is completed through the above procedure, an access to the payment information incorporated in theportable terminal641 is accomplished. In the case that an error is above 30%, the program is performed again from the initial menu selection step. Then, in the case that the facial data does not match more than three times, the payment information is automatically stopped and a report of the loss of the corresponding portable terminal is submitted.
• Next, additional services such as change in card information, termination/stoppage/loss of the card, and transaction suspension for the optical payment settlement system according to the present invention will be described.
• FIG. 69 shows a card information change service system provided in an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention.FIG. 70 is a flowchart view in theFIG. 69 card information change service system provided in an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention.
• If an alteration cause of card information such as an address, a secret number, a contact address, and a bill recipient place occurs, acard member661 requests for an alteration of the card information by phone, via wired or wireless Internet, or by paying a direct visit of acorresponding card company663 or a relayer662 (step671). Therelayer662 having received the card information alteration application, demands on data for ascertaining the applicant is thecard member661 in person, and ascertains the contents of the card information to be changed and the card company of the card to be changed. Therelayer662 applies for an alteration of the card information by proxy of thecard member661 via the dedicated line with respect to thecard company663 in question (step672). Here, therelayer662 transmits authentication data necessary for identifying the person in question such as part of a secret number, a residence number and final sales approval details, to thecard company663, together with the card information alteration application. Thecard company663 verifies whether the received application is an application applied by the person in question, with the in-person authentication data transmitted from therelayer662. In the case that thecard member661 applies for an application of alteration of the card information to a corresponding card company, thecard company663 receives the in-person authentication data from thecard member661. If it has been checked that the applicant is a person in charge, thecard company663 compares the card information in a member computerized sheet registered in thecard company server663 with the card information to be changed (step673). In the result of comparison ofstep673, if both of the card information coincide with each other, thecard company663 notifies therelayer662 that there is no change matter in the card information. Therelayer662 transmits the notified contents of thecard company663 to thecard member661 in the form of a wireless data format. In the result of comparison ofstep673, if both of the card information do not coincide with each other, thecard company663 changes the card information contents on the member computer recording sheet upon request of the member (step674). When the card information change is completed, thecard company663 notifies therelayer662 that the card information has been completely changed. Therelayer662 transmits a message of “card information change completion” to a card substitute portable phone of a corresponding card member according to the notification of the card company (step675). The card substitute portable phone carried by the card member displays the card information change completion message on its screen and informs the user that the card information has been changed (step676). Thus, when the other person tries to change the card information illegally, the card holder can ascertain the illegal card information change.
• Meanwhile, in the case that the card holder is registered as a person of poor credit due to theft or loss of the card, or the card use money in arrears, the card transaction needs to be suspended. In this case, there are two existing methods for checking the card transaction suspension. One method is to manage black list (B/L) information with respect to cards which need to be suspended for their transactions from the card company server in the case that the cards need to be suspended for their transactions and check whether the card is suspended if a card transaction approval request is received from an affiliated store. The other method is to download black list (B/L) information in package from a card company server by wire and store the downloaded B/L information in a card reader installed in a subway ticket gate or a bus ticket gate during use of subway or bus, and compare the input card information with the stored B/L information. In the case of these methods, it takes long time to check a B/L and burdens the subway or bus card reader to store B/L data. Thus, in the case of a card which needs to suspend transactions, the card company transmits transaction suspension information to a portable phone which is used as an optical payment unit in the form of a wireless data format using a mobile communications method and registers the transaction suspension information in the portable phone, to thereby prevent the portable phone from being used as the optical payment unit. This process is shown inFIG. 71.
• FIG. 71 shows a card dealing suspension system according to the present invention. The system shown inFIG. 71 includes acard member681, acard company682, arelayer683 and amobile communications network684. Thecard member681 purchases a portable wireless communications terminal such as a portable phone and a PDA for financial settlement and participates as a card member in a card company. Thecard company682 includes companies each issuing a direct payment card, a advance payment card, a credit card and an electronic money. Therelayer683 is a company which provides card information and other financial information to thecard member681 upon agreement of thecard member681 in which therelayer683 contracts with thecard company682 and other financial authorities. Themobile communications network684 is a network for transmitting data to particular wired or wireless communications terminals designated by therelayer683 via a dedicated line from therelayer683 by the contract between the mobile communications company and therelayer683. In this system, operations of registering B/L data for registering transaction suspension of cards having a transaction suspension causes in a terminal carried by the card member and suspending the transactions will be described in detail with reference toFIGS. 72 and 73.
• FIG. 72 is a flowchart view for explaining a card B/L registration method in theFIG. 71 system.FIG. 73 is a flowchart view for explaining a card dealing suspension method in theFIG. 71 system.
• If a customer applies withdrawal or stoppage of a card (step691) or is registered as a person of poor credit called a B/L person in the result of a credit estimation in the card company682 (step692), it is judged whether the card is a card incorporated in the portable phone or PDA (step693). If the card is a card incorporated in the portable terminal in the result of judgement ofstep693, thecard company682 ascertains a phone number of the portable terminal having an incorporated card (step694), the card suspension information is transmitted to therelayer683 via the dedicated line (step695). Therelayer683 calls a correspondingportable terminal681 by the ascertained phone number via themobile communications network684 and transmits the transaction suspension information (step696). Here, the transaction suspension information is transmitted in the form of a wireless data format. The correspondingportable terminal681 receives the transaction suspension information and registers the B/L data in a memory incorporated therein or card information stored in the detachable IC card (step697). Theportable terminal681 having received the transaction suspension information sends a response signal to thecard company682 and enables thecard company682 to judge whether the transaction suspension information is normally input. Thecard company682 judges whether the transaction suspension information is input in theportable terminal681 normally (step698), and if the transaction suspension information is not input normally, thecard company682 repeatedly performs the steps starting fromstep696 so that the card transaction suspension information is re-transmitted. Meanwhile, if the card is not a portable card in the result of judgment ofstep693, thecard company682 processes in the same manner as the existing card (step698). That is, the card transaction suspension information is registered in the card company approval server.
• The method for suspending the transactions during a card substitute use of theportable terminal681 registered as the B/L data will be described in detail with reference toFIG. 73.
• When the card substituteportable terminal681 holder presses a credit card use button of theportable terminal681 and transmits the credit information in order to pay for cost of the service (step701), a controller in theportable terminal681 ascertains whether the card is registered as B/L card (step702). If the card is registered as the B/L data, the controller in theportable terminal681 rejects the transaction by display of an error message on a display screen in the portable terminal681 (step704) and completes the program. If the card is not registered as B/L data in the result of ascertainment ofstep702, theportable terminal681 transmits the incorporated credit information to the card information reception portion (step703) and completes the program.
• With the above transaction suspension method, in a petty cash transaction performed without approval of transaction, that is, traffic transactions in facilities such as paid roads, buses, subways, and parking rots, vending machines, and a small-money electronic commerce, a B/L check is performed in the card substitute portable terminal during use of the credit card with the portable terminal. Accordingly, the processing speed of the card substitute portable terminal is faster than that of comparing the B/L data downloaded from the card company server in package by wire in a card reader one by one, and the system running cost of the former is cheaper than that of the latter. information representing that the card has been lost, to thecard company713 except for the cards which are not lost by the card member among the extracted card numbers, together with the in-person authentication information via the dedicated line (step723). Thecard company713 ascertains the in-person authentication information among the received information to thereby ascertain that the card holder is a true card possessor. In this case, thecard company713 records the transaction suspension due to the loss of the card in acomputer DB714, and transmits the transmits the recorded information to the relayer712 (step724). Therelayer712 transmits the transaction suspension information received from thecard company713 to awireless terminal711 designated by the card member in the form of a wireless data format (step725). Thewireless terminal711 displays the transaction suspension completion due to loss on a display screen and makes the card member see that the loss of card is declared and processes (step726). If the displayed contents are not correct, the card member appeals thecard company713 or the relayer712 (step727).
• As such, if the card transaction suspension is performed due to the card loss, the payment information transmission of the lost portable terminal is stopped. Also, the communications function of the portable terminal can be stopped through the mobile communications company, to thereby make the portable terminal disabled.
• By the way, the illegal use of the card having occurred before declaring the card loss or theft is not easily accepted by the card company although an appeal is filed by the card member, which causes a dispute. In order to prevent such a dispute in advance, a method for transferring transaction details by use of various payment information incorporated in the portable terminal to a user portable terminal is proposed in the present invention.
• FIG. 76 is a configuration view showing a use details wireless transfer system provided in an optical payment settlement system according to the present invention.
• FIG. 77 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation in theFIG. 76 use details wireless transfer system.
• A customer purchases goods or services in an affiliated store (step741), and payment information for optical settlement is transmitted. Then, acard inquiry machine732 sends an approval request to acard company733. Thecard company733 checks remainder limitation and transaction suspension of the approval requested card. If there is no abnormality, the approval signal is transmitted to the card inquiry machine732 (step742). Also, thecard company733 ascertains whether a member of an approval requested card number is a member who applies for receiving approval details wirelessly (step743). If it is ascertained that the member of the card number is a member who does not apply for receiving the approval details, the program is completed. If it is ascertained that the member of the card number is a member who applies for receiving the approval details, and the approval is a firstly generated approval after application of the approval, it is ascertained whether the card member is a possessor of awireless data transceiver731 such as a portable phone, a PDA, and a beeper through which the card member wishes to receive the approval details via the dedicated line connected to a mobile communications company755 (step744). If it is ascertained that the card member is a possessor of themobile data transceiver731, thecard company733 transmits the approved details such as a sales generated time, sales amount, affiliated store name, and part of the card number to arelayer734 via the dedicated line (step745). Therelayer734 uses acommunications network736 of themobile communications company735 and transmits the approved details transmitted from thecard company733 by e-mail or by a wireless transmission method (step746). Thewireless data transceiver731 designated to receive the approved details by the card member receives and records the approved details by e-mail, wireless data transmission method, or WAP (step747), displays the approved details on a screen to receive a confirmation from the card member (step748). If approved details are transmitted to his or herwireless data transceiver731, although he or she does not use the card, the card member appeals that such sales are illegal sales to therelayer734 or thecard company733 and requests for taking a proper action (step749). If such an appeal is raised, therelayer734 transmits the appeal information to thecard company733, immediately. Thecard company733 starts to investigate the received appeal (step750).
• In addition, the present invention presents a system for leasing an optical payment unit and settling all purchase-related amount. This is more effective if the rental service of the optical payment unit is applied to a business place for an attendance as in a theme park.
• FIG. 78 is a block diagram showing a settlement system using a rental type optical payment unit according to the present invention. A system shown inFIG. 78 includes anoptical transmitter750, acounter terminal754 for registering rental and return of theoptical transmitter750, acalculation terminal760 for inputting a transaction amount in which anoptical receiver762 is attached, and amain computer752 for ascertaining an inherent number input from thecalculation terminal760 and the transaction amount and performing settlement of the transaction amount. Here, theoptical transmitter750 employs an IC chip in which an inherent number is registered therein, and converts the inherent number registered in the IC chip into an optical signal to then transmit the optical signal. Also, theoptical transmitter750 is fabricated into a portable size so that a user carries it conveniently. Thecalculation terminal760 is located in a calculation stand in a restaurant or stall which sells food or goods, and is attached with theoptical receiver762. Thecounter terminal754 is installed in an entrance and exit gate in a game resort, etc., or in a predetermined place in the game resort, and is attached with anoptical receiver756 and acard reader758 for ascertaining credit card information. An operation of the settlement system using a rental type optical payment unit ofFIG. 77 having the above configuration will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.79 to82.
• If a user wishes to use an optical settlement system of the present invention when the user enters a game resort such as a theme park or in a zoo, or after entrance there, the user goes to a rental counter located in the entrance and exit gate or park, for leasing theoptical transmitter750, and requests for rental of the optical transmitter750 (step761). The user can select his or her desired settlement method (step762), in which there are a prepaid type for depositing a predetermined amount of money and a credit card type using a credit card as a settlement method. If a user selects a prepaid settlement method, the user deposits an amount of money to be consumed and a guarantee money of the optical transmitter750 (step763). A clerk in the counter selects one among variousoptical transmitters750 which are kept in custody and then transmits an inherent number registered in the IC chip incorporated in theoptical transmitter750 toward theoptical receiver756 attached to thecounter terminal754. Theoptical receiver756 receives the inherent number transmitted from theoptical transmitter750 and outputs the same to the counter terminal754 (step764). The clerk key-inputs an amount of the user deposited and consumable money into the inherent number of theoptical transmitter750 which is input into the counter terminal764 (step765). Then, the correspondingoptical transmitter750 becomes an enabling state which can be used by the user and the key input value is input to themain computer752. The clerk ascertains the usable state via thecounter terminal754 and then rents theoptical transmitter750 to the user (step766).
• If a user selects a credit card settlement method instep762, the carried credit card is presented to a clerk in the counter (step767). The clerk puts the credit card into acard reader758 attached to thecounter terminal754 and registers the credit card information of the user into the counter terminal754 (step768). Then, an inherent number of anoptical transmitter750 to be rent to the user is input into thecounter terminal754 in the same manner as that of the prepaid settlement method (step769), and matches the inherent number with the credit card information (step770). Then, the correspondingoptical transmitter750 becomes a usable state and the state value is input to themain computer752. Then, the clerk ascertains the input results and rents theoptical transmitter750 to the user (step766).
• FIG. 80 is a flowchart view for explaining a settlement process in theFIG. 78 system.
• When a user rents anoptical transmitter750 and then wishes to go to a restaurant or purchases goods, a clerk in the restaurant or store key-inputs a transaction amount into the calculation terminal760 (step771). Then, the user transmits the inherent number of the carriedoptical transmitter750 toward theoptical receiver762 attached to thecalculation terminal760, so that the inherent number is input into the calculation terminal760 (step772). themain computer752 receives the transaction amount of money and the inherent number of theoptical transmitter750 from thecalculation terminal760 and checks a settlement method (step773). If the settlement method is a prepaid type, themain computer752 subtracts the transaction amount of money from the usable amount of money and settles the transaction amount of money (step774). Themain computer752 outputs a usable remainder amount of money to thecalculation terminal760 and thecalculation terminal760 displays the usable remainder amount of money and simultaneously outputs a receipt (step775). If the settlement method is a credit card type, themain computer752 accumulates the transaction amount of money and settles the accumulated amount of money (step776). Themain computer752 outputs a current total of transaction amount of money to thecalculation terminal760, and the calculation terminal displays the total transaction amount of money and simultaneously outputs a receipt (step777).
• FIG. 81 is a flowchart view for explaining a return process of anoptical transmitter750. When a user who rents anoptical transmitter750 leaves a theme park, the rentoptical transmitter750 is returned. a clerk in the rental and return counter receives theoptical transmitter750 from the user and then transmits the inherent number of theoptical transmitter750 to theoptical receiver756 attached to thecounter terminal754 to input a return state (step781). Then, the settlement method is selected (step782). In the case of a prepaid settlement method, themain computer752 ascertains an amount of money remaining in the corresponding inherent number in response to the input return signal and then outputs the ascertained result to the counter terminal754 (step783). The clerk refunds the ascertained amount of remainder money and the guarantee money of theoptical transmitter750 to the user and the transmits a return completion signal to the main computer752 (step784). Themain computer752 aligns the return database in response to the return completion signal (step785). Meanwhile, in the case of the credit card type, the return process is much simpler than that of the prepaid type. Themain computer752 outputs a total amount of transaction money of the corresponding inherent number to thecounter terminal754 in response to the input return signal (step786), and thecounter terminal754 automatically outputs a card bill with respect to the total amount of transaction money (step787). The return state of theoptical transmitter750 is indicated on the card bill. Here, themain computer752 aligns the return database immediately (step785).
• FIG. 82 is a flowchart view for explaining a non-return process of anoptical transmitter750. When all attendance leave and a predetermined time elapses, themain computer752 compares the rental database with the return database with respect to the rentaloptical transmitters750 and ascertains a list of the non-return optical transmitters750 (step791). Then, a settlement method is checked (step792). In the case of a prepaid type, themain computer752 ascertains an amount of remainder money of the inherent number of the non-return optical transmitter750 (step793), and registers the corresponding inherent number in a prepaid type loss database (step794). Then, when the non-returnoptical transmitter750 is returned (step795), the amount of remainder money registered in the prepaid loss database is returned (step796), and the return database is aligned (step797). In the case of the credit card type, themain computer752 ascertains the final amount of the transaction money of the non-return inherent number (step798), and adds the amount of money of theoptical transmitter750 to the ascertained amount of transaction money and aligns the credit card bill (step799). Then, themain computer752 registers the corresponding inherent number in the credit card type loss database (step800). If the lostoptical transmitter750 is returned (step801), only the amount of charged money of theoptical transmitter750 is refund (step802), and the return database is aligned (step797). In order to reduce the non-return of theoptical transmitter750, a method can be used that a predetermined amount of penalty money should be paid in the case of the non-return according to a contract with the rental users.
• The above-described rental concept can be extended to an overseas use as well as a domestic use. Although such a system for embodying an optical payment settlement method is not described specifically, it can be understood by one skilled in the art based on the present invention.
• Meanwhile, although the above-described embodiments have been described only with respect to a financial transaction system, the present invention can be applied to a system requiring an entrance and exit security management such as in a company or governmental office. A conventional entrance and exit security system chiefly uses a non-contact type RF-ID card. The conventional non-contact RF-ID card relies on imported components, and the size of the maximum data which can be stored is limited to 96 bits. The conventional non-contact RF-ID card requires a separate device for issuing cards. Also, in order to enter and exit various offices controlling entrance and exit of persons, the persons should additionally carry the cards as many as the number of the offices to enter and exit. Thus, the present invention inputs personal identification information including a name, an employee number, a in-service department into a personal portable terminal such as a portable phone and a PDA containing an optical transceiver. The personal identification information contained portable terminal is used as a personal identification unit, which substitutes a card for an entrance and exit security system.
• FIG. 83 is a configuration view showing an entrance/exit security system using an optical transceiver according to the present invention. A system shown inFIG. 83 includes anoptical transceiver800 which is a personal identification unit and an entrance/exitoptical receiver810 attached to the entrance/exit gate, for receiving an inherent ID optically transmitted from theoptical transceiver800. The inherent ID is personal identification information. Acontroller820 is connected to theoptical receiver810 and adds necessary information of the entrance/exit gate identification information to the received inherent ID to thereby transmit the added result to acentral controller822. Thecentral controller822 includes a controlling DB where inherent IDs with respect to the admitted visitors are registered. An operation of controlling the entrance/exit in theFIG. 83 system having the above configuration, will be described throughFIGS. 84 and 85.
• A user's entrance/exit information should be input to thecentral controller822, in order to enter and exit an entrance/exit gate. In this process, theoptical transceiver800 is directed toward theoptical receiver824 connected to thecentral controller822 and then inherent ID input in theoptical transceiver800 is optically transmitted. Theoptical receiver824 receives the inherent ID transmitted from theoptical transceiver800 and transmits the same to thecentral controller822. Thecentral controller822 registers the transmitted inherent ID in a DB.
• At the state where the inherent ID has been registered, a visitor manipulates a menu on theportable terminal800 which is a personal identification unit and selects an entrance/exit mode (step811). After selecting the entrance/exit mode, the visitor manipulates a keypad on theportable terminal800 and inputs a secret number in response to a request for an input of the secret number (step812). Theportable terminal800 checks if the input secret number is correct (step813). If the secret number is correct, theportable terminal800 is converted into an entrance/exit information transfer mode. If the visitor presses a transfer button at the entrance/exit information transfer mode, the entrance/exit information is optically transmitted via the optical transceiver of theportable terminal800. If the optically transmitted entrance/exit information is information registered in the DB of thecentral controller822, the entrance/exit gate is open and admitted for entrance (step814). If the secret number is not correct or the entrance/exit information does not coincide with the pre-menu on theportable terminal800 which is a personal identification unit and selects an entrance/exit mode (step811). After selecting the entrance/exit mode, the visitor manipulates a keypad on theportable terminal800 and inputs a secret number in response to a request for an input of the secret number (step812). If the secret number is input, theportable terminal800 is converted into an entrance/exit information transfer mode. If the visitor presses a transfer button at the entrance/exit information transfer mode (step813), the entrance/exit information is optically transmitted via the optical transceiver of theportable terminal800. If the optically transmitted entrance/exit information is information registered in the DB of thecentral controller822, the entrance/exit gate is open and admitted for entrance (step814). If the secret number is not correct or the entrance/exit information does not coincide with the pre-registered information, the steps starting fromstep811 will be resumed.
• Meanwhile, if the entrance/exit information is received (step821), theoptical receiver810 attached to the entrance/exit gate decodes the received information and then transmits the decoded result to the controller820 (step822). Thecontroller820 adds necessary information including entrance/exit identification information to the received information so that it can be identified whether the received information is information transmitted from which entrance/exit gate, and transmits the added result to the central controller822 (step823). Thecentral controller822 searches the DB and judges whether the received information is an entrance/exit admitted personal information registered in the DB (step824). If the user is an unregistered person, thecentral controller822 takes no action in response to the input information and thus the entrance/exit gate is not open. If the user is a registered person who is admitted for entrance/exit, thecentral controller822 transmits an entrance/exit gate opening signal to thecontroller820 corresponding to the entrance/exit gate to which the entrance/exit information is transmitted (step825). Thecontroller820 having received the entrance/exit gate opening signal opens the entrance/exit gate by an operation (step826).
• A function of storing or transmitting an actual monetary value is added in a portable terminal incorporated with an optical transceiver, to thereby allow the portable terminal to give and take the monetary value with a cash input and output machine (ATM) or a portable terminal of the other person in real-time, Also, when a user pays for transaction money in a general store, it is preferable that a monetary value can be transmitted from the in-person portable terminal to a portable terminal of a seller or a card reader attached with an optical receiver, in real-time.
• FIG. 86 is a configuration view showing a real-time value transferable electronic money system according to the present invention. a user of aportable terminal830A attached with an optical transceiver receives a predetermined amount of money from acashier machine840A attached with anoptical receiver842 in the form of an electronic money. The user transmits the electronic money received in theportable terminal830A to theother cashier machine840B or a portable terminal830B of the other person or acard reader860 connected with anoptical receiver862 in a general store.
• First of all, a case that the electronic money is withdrawn from thecashier machine840A will be described.
• FIG. 87 shows configuration of display screens when an electronic money is withdrawn from acash withdrawal machine840A such as an ATM.FIG. 88 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation when an electronic money is withdrawn from acash withdrawal machine840A such as an ATM.
• A user selects acashier machine840A on a menu screen (a) ofFIG. 87 of the in-person portable terminal (step851). Then, on the screen of theportable terminal830A is displayed a message for asking a secret number as shown in the screen (b) ofFIG. 87. If the user inputs the secret number, theportable terminal830A checks if the input secret number is a correct secret number (step852). If the input secret number is correct, theportable terminal830A displays a message for selecting the and displays the in-process operation. TheATM840A pays for a corresponding amount of money in cash after an approval processing, and makes the user withdraw the cash (step857). If the user selects the electronic money instep853, theATM840A asks the user of how much money the user wishes to receive. The user inputs a desired amount of money in theATM840A manually (step858), and stands by. TheATM840A displays a in-process message on the screen and then displays a transmission preparation completion message on the screen. Then, the user presses an “execution” button among selection options of the money reception displayed on the menu of theportable terminal830A shown in the screen (d) ofFIG. 87. Theportable terminal830A checks if the money transfer execution button is pressed (step859). When the “execution” button is pressed, the money as much as the input amount of money input from the ATM840ais transmitted to theportable terminal830A. Here, on the screen of theportable terminal830A is displayed an in-reception, a reception completion and a transmitted m.backslash.amount of money in turn. At the same time, on the screen of theATM840A id displayed a transmission completion message. The user ascertains the received amount of money after the monetary value is transmitted from theATM840A (step860). Here, if the received money is correct, the transfer of the monetary value is completed. If the received money is not correct, the transfer thereof is resumed from the initial step.
• In the following, an electronic money exchange between portable terminals will be described.
• FIG. 89 shows configuration of display screens when an electronic money is exchanged between portable terminals.FIG. 90 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation when an electronic money is exchanged between portable terminals.
• A provider and a receiver respectively select a cash transfer and a cash reception at a menu screen on theportable terminal830A or830B, as shown in the screen (a) inFIG. 89 (step891A or891B). Then, theportable terminal830A or830B displays the screen so that one transferable object can be selected among the portable terminal of a zoop phone and the ATM machine as shown in the screen (b) ofFIG. 89. Both the provider and the receiver select the transferable object using the portable terminal (step892A or892B). If the transferable object is selected, the correspondingportable terminal830A or830B displays the screen for asking the secret number as shown in the screen (c) ofFIG. 89. If both the provider and the receiver input the respective secret numbers, theportable terminal830A or830B checks if the input secret number is correct (step893A or893B). If the input secret number is correct, the provider inputs an amount of money to be transmitted (step894A). Here, the receiver stands by to receive the money (step894B), and theportable terminal830A displays the reception stand-by on the screen as shown in the screen (d) ofFIG. 89. If the remittance amount of money is input, the providerportable terminal830A displays the screen so that the money transfer execution is selected. If the money transfer execution is selected, the providerportable terminal830A transmits the electronic money to the receiverportable terminal830B which stands by for reception at the same time (step895A). Here, the receiverportable terminal830B receives the transmitted electronic money (step895B). Each of the provider and receiverportable terminals830A and830B display the screen indicating the transmission and reception states as shown in the screen (e) ofFIG. 89 during transmission and reception. The provider and receiverportable terminals830A and830B check the transmission and reception completion (steps896A and896B), respectively. If the transmission and reception is completed, the transmitted and received money is displayed and ascertains the amount of money (steps897A and897B). In this case, the remainder money is displayed together. At this state, a confirmation button is pressed to terminate an electronic money exchange.
• In the following, an electronic money payment using a portable terminal in a general commerce will be described.
• FIG. 91 shows configuration of display screens in the case of payment of an electronic money using a portable terminal.FIG. 92 is a flowchart view for explaining an operation in the case of payment of an electronic money using a portable terminal.
• When a user who possesses aportable terminal830A incorporated an electronic money purchases goods or services in a general store, and then intends to pay for the transaction money with the electronic money, the user selects a cash transfer on a menu as shown in the screen (a) ofFIG. 91 (step901). If the cash transfer is selected, theportable terminal830A displays the screen asking a secret number as shown in the screen (b) ofFIG. 91. When the user inputs a secret number, theportable terminal830A checks if the secret number is correct (step902). If the secret number is correct, theportable terminal830A displays the screen asking a transfer object as shown in the screen (c) ofFIG. 91 and checks the selected transfer object (step903). Here, the user selects a POS as the transfer object. If the transfer object is a POS, theportable terminal830A displays asking a transfer money together with an amount of current money as shown in the screen (d) ofFIG. 91. The user inputs the transfer money in theportable terminal830A (step904). If the transfer money is input, theportable terminal830A displays the screen asking whether a money transfer is executed as shown in the screen (e) ofFIG. 91 and checks if the money transfer is executed (step905). If the user presses an execution button, theportable terminal830A transmits an amount of electronic money toward anoptical receiver862 connected to a creditcard inquiry machine860 in a corresponding business place and displays the in-transfer on the screen as sown in the screen (f) ofFIG. 91. If the transmission is completed, theportable terminal830A displays the transmitted money as sown in the screen (f) ofFIG. 91 and ascertains the transmitted money (step906). If the user selects the cash confirmation, in order to ascertain the transmitted money, an amount of remaining money after payment is displayed on the screen.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
• As described above, an optical payment transceiver and an optical settlement system using the same according to the present invention incorporates credit information in a portable terminal attached with an optical transceiver and transmits the credit information in the form of an infrared ray. Accordingly, a simple and safe transaction system can be embodied. In the case of a large amount of credit transaction requiring a secret number, a receiver receives a secret number and uses the same. Accordingly, there is no risk of leaking personal payment information. Also, since an optical receiver is attached to a credit information inquiry machine and credit information transmitted in the form of an infrared ray is transmitted to the inquiry machine, the credit card need not be presented to a clerk when the credit card transaction can be done. Accordingly, the illegal use of the credit card information can be prevented fundamentally. Also, a settlement can be done at a location distant from a credit card inquiry machine via a movable relayer and a device. In the case of a vending machine which cannot settle by a credit card in real-time, payment information is stored and collected at a predetermined point in time so as to be processed in package. Accordingly, it is possible to construct a credit transaction environment even in a field where a card has not been used. Thus, the present invention minimizes inconveniences where users carry cards or cash, and can prevent risks due to loss, theft and damage of the cards. Further, the present invention is applied to most fields where financial transactions are performed as in a general commerce, a drive-thru ordering system, a restaurant, a gas station, a department store, an electronic commerce, a vending machine, a subway or bus fare levying system, a toll gate fee collection system, a fee payment of kiosks, and an electronic money, and provides conveniences to users to thereby expedite active transactions. Also, the present invention can be applied to an entrance/exit security system requiring personal identification as well as the financial transaction. In addition, a secret number and bio-identification data are combined when an in-person is identified in order to access payment information incorporated in a portable terminal. Thus, an access with respect to personal payment information by an unauthorized person is prevented fundamentally, to thereby reinforce a security. Further, in a card transaction suspension field, a card reader downloads a blacklist from a card company in package and compares input credit information with the stored blacklist. If the input card information is blacklisted, an optical payment operation is not performed in a portable terminal. Accordingly, the present invention is faster in view of a blacklist processing speed, and cheaper in view of a system running cost. Moreover, a cost for issuing plastic cards continuously can be reduced.
• The present invention is not limited in the above-described embodiments. It is apparent to one who is skilled in the art that there are many variations and modifications without departing off the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (25)

1. A method of programming a personal trusted device comprising:

providing a microadapter device having a wireless transceiver and configured to communicate with a merchant;

communicating an identity signal from a user's personal trusted device to the microadapter device;

communicating the identity signal from the microadapter device to a remote location;

communicating data from the remote location to the microadapter upon authenticating the identity signal; and

communicating the data from the microadapter to the wireless transceiver of the personal trusted device.

2. The method ofclaim 1 wherein the remote location comprises a server hosting a financial management application, and communication of the data comprises communicating at least one of a user preference and an updated user financial account status.

3. The method ofclaim 1 wherein the remote location comprises a server in communication with a purchase incentive program, and communication of the data comprises communicating a purchase incentive.

4. The method ofclaim 1 wherein the remote location comprises an account validity monitor, and communication of the data causes inactivation of at least one of a financial account number stored on the PTD, and a software code of a software application stored on the PTD.

5. The method ofclaim 1 wherein the remote location comprises a token issuer, and communication of the data comprises communicating a token to the PTD.

6. A method for enhancing security in a payment settlement system using a portable terminal, the security enhancement method comprising the steps of:

inputting charge number information into the portable terminal and encrypting the charge number information using secret number;

wirelessly transmitting both the charge number information and the secret number from the portable terminal;

receiving the charge number information and the secret number and decrypting the charge number information using the received secret number; and

performing a settlement operation with the decrypted charge number information.

7. An automatic vending system comprising:

a payment unit for wirelessly transmitting charge card information;

an automatic vendor including a wireless transceiver for receiving the charge card information and recording particulars of products which are sold;

a storage device for storing the details of sales of the automatic vendor; and

a transmission terminal for transmitting the details of sales stored in the storage device.

8. The automatic vending system ofclaim 7, wherein said automatic vendor comprises:

a vendor controller for controlling sales of products; and

an optical payment receiver for monitoring the vendor controller, recording the sales of products, performing wireless communications with the storage device, and transmitting the recorded details of sales.

9. The automatic vending system ofclaim 8, wherein said storage device is a PDA.

10. The automatic vending system ofclaim 9, wherein said PDA comprises:

an Ir transceiver for performing wireless communications;

a memory for recording particular of sales;

a controller for controlling the particular of sales received from the Ir transceiver;

a display for displaying a storage status; and

a serial port for transmitting the stored details of sales.

11. The automatic vending system ofclaim 8, wherein said storage device is a memory pack.

12. The automatic vending system ofclaim 11, wherein said memory pack is a non-volatile memory.

13. The automatic vending system ofclaim 7, wherein said transmission terminal is a power line modem connection device.

14. The automatic vending system ofclaim 13, wherein said automatic vendor comprises:

a converter for modulating the recorded details of sales; and

a power line mixer for loading and the modulated details of sales on a power line and sending the loaded result.

15. The automatic vending system ofclaim 14, wherein said power line modem connection device is connected to a power source terminal.

16. The automatic vending system ofclaim 7, wherein said transmission terminal comprises:

a keypad for setting a settlement mode;

an Ir interfacer for performing infrared communications with the storage device and receiving the stored details of sales;

a serial interfacer connected to the storage device by ports;

a memory storing the details of sales;

a transmission/reception portion for transmitting the details of sales wirelessly;

a display displaying the transmission result; and

a microprocessor for controlling each component and requesting for an approval of the stored details of sales in package at a settlement mode.

17. The automatic vending system ofclaim 7, wherein said transmission terminal is a portable phone connection device.

18. The automatic vending system ofclaim 17, wherein said portable phone connection device comprises:

an I/F portion for monitoring the automatic vendor and detecting generation of details of sales;

a memory for receiving and storing the details of sales;

a cable connector for connecting a portable phone external connection port by cable;

a UART portion for detecting whether a portable phone is connected and notifying the controller that the portable phone is connected; and

said controller for controlling the details of sales stored in the memory to be transmitted.

19. The automatic vending system ofclaim 7, wherein said transmission terminal is an internet connection device.

20. The automatic vending system ofclaim 19, wherein said internet connection device comprises:

a memory connector for receiving details of sales stored in the storage device;

an infrared I/F portion for performing infrared communications with the storage device and receiving the stored details of sales;

a serial port; and

a controller for controlling the details of sales to be transmitted via the serial port.

21. The automatic vending system ofclaim 7, wherein said transmission terminal is a dial-up VAN connection device.

22. The automatic vending system ofclaim 21, wherein said dial-up VAN connection device comprises a modem for loading the collected details of sales in a phone line and sending the loaded result.

23. A settlement system comprising:

a portable terminal for wirelessly transmitting charge number information;

an RF terminal including an optical transceiver receiving the charge number information from the portable terminal, levying fares and recording levied details; and

a transmission terminal connected to the RF terminal, for transmitting and settling the recorded levied details in package.

24. The settlement system ofclaim 23, wherein said RF terminal comprises:

an optical transceiver for receiving the charge number information from the portable terminal;

a recorder for recording the levied details;

a controller for ascertaining whether the received charge number information is valid and levying the fare if the charge number information is valid and recording the levied details in the recorder; and

a display for displaying a levying fare and a cumulative amount of money.

25. The settlement system ofclaim 24, wherein said recorder is a separable pack-type memory.

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