US20070271582A1 - Program guide system with preference profiles - Google Patents

Abstract

An interactive television program guide system is provided in which a user may inform a program guide of the user's interests. Information on the user's interests may be stored in a preference profile. There may be more than one preference profile, each for a different user. Each preference profile contains a number of preference attributes (program titles, genres, viewing times, channels, broadcast characteristics, etc.). A preference level (e.g., strong or weak like, strong or weak dislike, illegal, mandatory, don't care, etc.) that is indicative of the user's level of interest is associated with each preference attribute. Preference profiles may be used to restrict the programs that are listed in various program listings display screens and may be used to limit the channels to which the program guide allows the user to tune.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
• This invention relates to interactive television program guides, and more particularly, to television program guides in which users may create profiles of their programming preferences. Profiles contain information about the user's interests (e.g., favored or disfavored programming genres, actors, channels, series, etc.) The profiles are used by the program guide in determining which channels the user may tune to and which programs are to be included in various lists displayed by the guide.
• Cable, satellite, and broadcast television systems provide viewers with a large number of television channels. Viewers have traditionally consulted printed television program schedules to determine the programs being broadcast at a particular time. More recently, interactive electronic television program guides have been developed that allow television program information to be displayed on a viewer's television.
• Interactive program guides are typically implemented on set-top boxes. Such program guides allow users to view television program listings in different display formats. For example, a user may instruct the program guide to display a grid or table of program listings organized in a channel-ordered or a time-ordered list. Users may also search and sort program listings by genre (e.g., movies, sports, etc.) or by title (i.e, alphabetically). A user may obtain additional information for a program by placing a highlight region on a desired program listing and pressing an “info” button. The user may purchase a pay program from the program guide by placing the highlight region on a program listing and pressing an “OK” button. Some systems allow the user to select a program for recording by placing the highlight region on a program listing and pressing a “record” button.
• Because there are so many television channels available, particularly with cable and satellite television systems, television program guides have been developed that allow users to establish lists of favorite channels. When a user is channel surfing, the set top box on which the program guide is implemented can be directed to tune only to channels contained in the favorite channel list. When the user directs the program guide to display current or future programming, the displayed list of programs is restricted to television programs that occur only on the user's preselected favorite channels.
• This approach is not very selective. Even though a user may have chosen a channel as a favorite, some of the programming that appears on that channel may not be of interest to the user. Moreover, programs that would be of interest to the user often appear on channels that the user has not chosen as favorites (e.g., because the user does not like most of the programming on those channels).
• What is needed is a more sophisticated way in which a user may inform a program guide of the user's preferences, so that the program guide can more accurately filter out disliked programming while retaining more programming of the type the user likes.
• It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a program guide system with which a user may set up a profile based on various preference attributes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
• These and other objects of the invention are accomplished in accordance with the principles of the present invention by providing an interactive television program guide system in which a user may inform a program guide of the user's television programming interests. The user may specify a number of preference attributes such as program title, genre, start time, broadcast characteristics, language, rating, critics ratings, actor, etc. Each preference attribute has an associated preference level that is indicative of the user's interest in that attribute. Suitable preference levels include: strong like, weak like, strong dislike, weak dislike, illegal, mandatory, and don't care.
• The program guide may maintain the preference attributes and associated preference levels for a user in a preference profile. Different preference profiles may be used by different users of the same program guide. If desired, more than one preference profile may be active at a given time.
• The program guide may use the preference profiles when displaying lists of available television programming. Only those programs that satisfy the preference profile will be displayed by the program guide, even if other programs are available. Another way in which the program guide may use the preference profiles is to restrict the programs to which the user may tune with the system to only those programs that satisfy the profile.
• A user may define a preferred sort order for programs that satisfy the profile. The user may also specify a desired preference scope. A narrow scope may be used to restrict programming choices to programs that are liked, whereas a wide scope may be used to restrict programming choices to programs that are just not disliked.
• The user may direct the program guide to require a personal identification number (PIN) in order to access certain profile modification options. Such personal identification number access control may be used by parents to control the television viewing of their children.
• A master profile may be used that has settings that override the settings in other profiles.
• Profiles may contain non-program settings for controlling audio and display options in the system.
• Further features of the invention, its nature and various advantages will be more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
• FIG. 1 is a diagram of a system in which an interactive television program guide is implemented in accordance with the present invention.
• FIGS. 2aand2bare flow charts of steps involved in providing options for selecting various preference profile attributes in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 3 is a diagram of an illustrative preference profile showing how multiple preference attributes of the same type may be associated with the same preference profile.
• FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing steps involved in using the program guide with a specified sort order in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 5 is a flow chart of steps involved in allowing a selected preference attribute to expire or be deselected in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 6 is a flow chart of steps involved in using the program guide with various preference scopes in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 7 is a diagram of an illustrative preference profile containing multiple preference attributes and their associated preference levels and an associated preference scope in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 8 is a table illustrating the titles, genres, closed-caption status, and ratings associated with a number of programs and illustrating which groups of these programs would satisfy the profile ofFIG. 7 with various different preference scopes in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating how multiple profiles may be used and how a given preference attribute may be associated with more than one such profile in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 10 is a flow chart of steps involved in selecting a profile to make active and displaying programming or allowing tuning based on one or more active profiles in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating how the program guide provides an opportunity to modify a profile based on the characteristics of a selected program in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 12 is a diagram of an illustrative profiles display in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 13 is a diagram of another illustrative profiles display in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 14 is a flow chart of steps involved in automatically modifying a profile based on which programs a user watches in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 15 is a flow chart of steps involved in using automatic reminders based on a preference profile in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 16 is a diagram of an illustrative create profile screen and an illustrative set up profile screen in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 17 is a flow chart of steps involved in providing various display mode options in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 18 is an illustrative navigator menu containing a favorites display mode option in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 19 is an illustrative by-time favorites list display in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 20 is a diagram of an illustrative flip feature for the program guide in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 21 is a diagram of an illustrative browse feature for the program guide in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 22 is a diagram of a program listings screen illustrating the restricted highlight movement mode in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 23 is a flow chart of steps involved displaying programs in various display modes in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 24 is an illustrative program listings screen showing how programs that satisfy different preference profiles can be listed with different colors, patterns, or icons in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 25 is an illustrative hot list in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 26 is a flow chart of the step of providing the option of displaying a hot list a short time before the start time of the programs on the hot list in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 27 is a flow chart of steps involved in displaying a hot list in various formats in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 28 is an illustrative personal identification number setup screen in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating the concurrent use of both a master profile and another profile in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 30 is a flow chart of illustrative steps involved in using a master profile in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating how both program settings and non-program settings may be associated with a given preference profile in accordance with the present invention.
• FIG. 32 is a flow chart of illustrative steps involved in using a preference profile to specify certain non-program settings in accordance with the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
• An illustrativeprogram guide system30 in accordance with the present invention is shown inFIG. 1.Main facility32 contains aprogram guide database34 for storing program guide information such as television program guide listings data, pay-per-view ordering information, television program promotional information, etc. Information fromdatabase34 may be transmitted totelevision distribution facility36 via communications link38. Link38 may be a satellite link, a telephone network link, a cable or fiber optic link, a microwave link, a combination of such links, or any other suitable communications path. If it is desired to transmit video signals over link38 in addition to data signals, a relatively high bandwidth link such as a satellite link is generally preferable to a relatively low bandwidth link such as a telephone line.
• Television distribution facility36 is a facility for distributing television signals to users, such as a cable system headend, a broadcast distribution facility, or a satellite television distribution facility.
• The program guide information transmitted bymain facility32 totelevision distribution facility36 includes television program listings data for current and future television programs. The television program listings data for each program preferably includes the title of the program, the channel for the program, a scheduled broadcast time (start time) and an ending time (or duration). Other typical program listings data include ratings, critics ratings, descriptions, genres (sports, movies, children, etc.), actors, etc. Transmitted program information may also include advertising information and pay program data such as pricing information for individual programs and subscription channels, time windows for ordering programs and channels, telephone numbers for placing orders that cannot be impulse ordered, etc.
• Television distribution facility36 distributes television programming and program guide information to theuser television equipment40 of multiple users viacommunications paths42. For example, television programming may be distributed over analog television channels and program guide data may be distributed over an out-of-band channel onpaths42. Data distribution may also involve using one or more digital channels onpaths42. Such digital channels may also be used for distributing television programming and other information. Multiple television and audio channels (analog, digital, or both analog and digital) may be provided to set-top boxes44 viacommunications paths42. If desired, program listings and other information may be distributed by one or more distribution facilities that are similar to but separate fromtelevision distribution facility36 using communications paths that are separate fromcommunications paths42.
• Certain functions such as pay program purchasing may require set-top boxes44 to transmit data totelevision distribution facility36 overcommunications paths42. If desired, such data may be transmitted over telephone lines or other separate communications paths. If functions such as these are provided using facilities separate fromtelevision distribution facility36, some of the communications involving set-top boxes44 may be made directly with the separate facilities.
• Each user has a receiver, which is typically a set-top box such as set-top box44, but which may be other suitable television equipment into which circuitry similar to set-top-box circuitry has been integrated. Program guide data is distributed to set-top boxes44 periodically.Television distribution facility36 may also poll set-top boxes44 periodically for certain information (e.g., pay program account information or information regarding programs that have been purchased and viewed using locally-generated authorization techniques).Main facility32 preferably contains a processor to handle information distribution tasks. Each set-top box44 preferably contains a processor to handle tasks associated with implementing a program guide application on the set-top box44.Television distribution facility36 may contain a processor for tasks associated with monitoring a user's interactions with the interactive program guide implemented on set-top boxes44 and for handling tasks associated with the distribution of program guide data and other information touser television equipment40.
• Each set-top box44 is typically connected to anoptional videocassette recorder46 so that selected television programs may be recorded. Eachvideocassette recorder46 is connected to atelevision48. To record a program, set-top box44 tunes to a particular channel and sends control signals to videocassette recorder46 (e.g., using an infrared transmitter) thatdirect videocassette recorder46 to start and stop recording at the appropriate times.
• During use of the interactive television program guide implemented on set-top box44, television program listings and other information may be displayed ontelevision48. Such program guide displays may be presented on top of a television program to which the user has tuned with set-top box44 or may be presented in place of such a program. Each set-top box44,videocassette recorder46, andtelevision48 may be controlled by one or moreremote controls50 or any other suitable user input interface such as a wireless keyboard, mouse, trackball, dedicated set of buttons, etc. Remote controls such asremote control50 have various buttons that may be pressed by the user such as cursor keys (for on-screen movement of a highlight region, scrolling functions, etc.), an enter key (for making a selection), channel number keys (for selecting a television channel), a favorites key (to invoke functions related to user preferences), etc.
• Because television viewers sometimes feel overwhelmed by the large number of programming choices that are available, particularly with modern cable and satellite systems, the present invention allows users to inform the program guide of their programming preferences. The program guide may then tailor its operation to reflect the user's programming interests.
• For example, a user may inform the program guide that the user likes the program Seinfeld and the programming genre “movies,” but dislikes the actor John Wayne. The program guide can use these preferences to limit the amount of material that is presented to the user (e.g., when generating lists of television program choices or when deciding which channels to allow the user to tune to with the set-top box). The different types of television program characteristics that a user may indicate a preference about are referred to herein as preference attributes.
• Each preference attribute may have an associated preference level. For example, users may indicate whether a preference attribute is liked, disliked, illegal, mandatory or don't care (neutral). The degree to which a user likes or dislikes certain preference attributes may also be specified. For example, the user may indicate that the preference level associated with the preference attribute of the genre sports is a strong like and that the preference level associated with the preference attribute of the actor John Wayne is a weak dislike.
• The program guide implemented on set-top box44 provides various options that allow the user to specify which different preference attributes are to be used in presenting television program listings information to the user. Such options may be provided in the form of clickable menu items, drop-down lists, or any other suitable format. The user may select a desired menu item using a highlight region, cursor, arrow, or other suitable on-screen indicator that may be positioned over an option on the display (i.e., television48). For example, a user may position a highlight region over a desired menu item and press “OK” onremote control50 to complete the selection. Selections that involve entering characters may be made by selecting characters from characters displayed on screen (e.g., using cursors to move through the alphabet) or by using a wireless keyboard or other alphanumeric entry device.
• Steps that are involved in providing preference attribute options with the program guide are shown inFIGS. 2aand2b. Atstep52 ofFIG. 2a, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a certain type of channel (such as the pay-per-view channel type) as a preference attribute. This feature allows a user to express an interest in, e.g., pay-per-view programming without requiring the user to individually select or even know the names of all of the pay-per-view channels that are available.
• Atstep54, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a given airing of a program as a preference attribute. For example, if the user wishes to watch the next broadcast of the program Seinfeld at 9:00 on Thursday, the user may select that broadcast of Seinfeld as a preference attribute and may indicate that the selection has a preference level of “strong like.” This effectively allows the user to use the indicated preference as a reminder (e.g., in situations in which the program guide has been configured to present an on-screen reminder of all upcoming programs that satisfy the user's selected preferences).
• Atstep56, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a given program series as a preference attribute. For example, the user could indicate an interest in the Seinfeld series. When the user directs the program guide to present a list of available programs, the programs that are listed will include those in the Seinfeld series (unless a conflicting preference prevents such a program from being listed).
• Atstep58, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting as a preference attribute a program genre (category) or other suitable grouping (e.g., all programs aired on Sundays, etc.—that are not in a traditional genre, but that are in some way related). For example, the genre (which may be a subgenre) may be sports, children's programming, news, weather, movies, action, horror, baseball, football, comedy, etc.
• Atstep60, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a rating (G, PG, TV-Y, etc.), a range of ratings (e.g., the R rating and all ratings for more mature audiences), or a parental control advisory (e.g., this program contains strong language, etc.) as a preference attribute.
• Atstep62, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting an actor or actress as a preference attribute.
• Atstep64, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a topic (e.g., cooking, photography, music, painting), keyword (e.g., cooks, etc.), or sporting team as a preference attribute.
• As shown inFIG. 2b, atstep66 the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a given word or phrase in a program description as a preference attribute. The program guide may search all program descriptions for the presence of the selected word or phrase when determining whether a program satisfies the user's preference criteria.
• Atstep68, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a channel as a preference attribute.
• Atstep70, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a start time (e.g., a scheduled broadcast time), an end time, or a range of broadcast times as a preference attribute. This feature may be used for parental control by restricting the viewing times available for children.
• Atstep72, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting original (or rerun) programs as a preference attribute.
• Atstep74, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a given broadcast characteristic such as closed-captioning or secondary audio as a preference attribute.
• Atstep76, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a language as a preference attribute.
• Atstep78, the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting a certain critics rating (e.g., three stars, or three stars or greater, etc.) as a preference attribute.
• The steps involved in providing the preference attribute selection options shown inFIGS. 2aand2bare illustrative only and the program guide may provide the user with the option of selecting any other suitable preference attributes if desired. Moreover, the order of the steps shown inFIGS. 2aand2bis not important. Typically, several such options are provided at the same time (e.g., on the same menu screen).
• The preference attributes the user selects may be organized in a profile (sometimes called a preference profile or a favorites profile). If there are several users (e.g., different family members) associated with a given program guide, each user may have his own profile. A profile may contain more than one preference attribute of the same type. For example,preference profile80 ofFIG. 3 has three series preference attributes (series Nos. 1, 2, and 3), four genre preference attributes (movies, game shows, news, baseball, and comedy), and two actor preference attributes (John Wayne and Arnold Schwarzenegger).
• If desired, the user may specify a priority or sort order in which programs satisfying the preference criteria in a profile are to be displayed or tuned to. When listing or tuning to programs that satisfy a profile, the programs matching the highest priority preference attributes may be tuned to (with set-top box44) or listed (on the display of television48) first. This feature is particularly useful when a user wishes to further simplify the process of selecting programs of interest.
• FIG. 4 shows how the program guide provides the user with the option of specifying the sort order (i.e., priority) for each of the selected preference attributes atstep82. If the user chooses to list programs satisfying the profile criteria, the program guide may display a list of the current or future programs based on the selected preference attributes and the specified sort order atstep84. If the user chooses to use the profile to limit the channels that may be tuned to, rather than displaying a list of results, the program guide may allow tuning to channels and programs based on the selected preference attributes in the profile and the specified sort order atstep86.
• When a user selects an individual showing of a program as part of a preference profile, the program guide will allow that selection to expire at the end of the program. This is shown asstep88 inFIG. 5. The program guide may allow preference attributes that have been selected by the user to remain valid until deselected by the user (step90).
• Preference levels that may be used to indicate the user's interest or disinterest in a given preference attribute include strong like, weak like, strong dislike, or weak dislike, mandatory (appropriate, e.g., for closed-captioning for a deaf person), illegal (appropriate for R-rated programs for a child) and don't care (neutral). As shown inFIG. 6, after the program guide provides the user with an opportunity (option) for selecting preference attributes atstep92, the program guide provides an option that allows the user to set one of at least several available preference levels for each selected preference attribute atstep94.
• The program guide also allows the user to specify a preference scope atstep96. Each profile may have a separate associated preference scope. The preference scope is used to determine which programs that match the preference criteria in the profile will be displayed (or used when tuning). If the user opts to display a list of programs based on a preference profile, the program guide may display a list of current or future programming based on the selected preference attributes, selected preference levels, and preference scope that are associated with the profile atstep98. If the user opts to have the program guide restrict the user's tuning options based on the preference profile, the program guide may allow tuning to certain channels or programs based on the selected preference attributes, selected preference levels, and the selected preference scope that are associated with the profile atstep100. The program listings information that is used by the program guide in displaying the list of programs or in controlling the tuning of the set-top box is the program listings data provided to the program guide by the television distribution facility.
• Anillustrative preference profile102 containing a number of preference attributes104, associatedpreference levels106, and an associatedpreference scope108 is shown inFIG. 7.FIG. 8 is a table containing an illustrative list of programs that might be available to the user (under the title column). The results that appear under the columns labeled “narrow scope,” “moderate scope,” and “wide scope” show which programs (from the titles column) satisfy the preference attributes and preference levels of profile102 (FIG. 7).
• When the user selects the widest scope in the example ofFIG. 8, the program guide lists (or allows tuning to) programs that have all mandatory attributes and no illegal attributes. For example, Seinfeld is included in the widest preference scope because Seinfeld has the only mandatory attribute that is specified inprofile102 ofFIG. 7—closed-captioning. In addition, Seinfeld has no preference attributes with a preference level of illegal (R rating, TV-MA rating, or NC-17 rating). The Night at the Opera is not included because it does not have a mandatory attribute (closed-captioning). Dante's Peak is not included because it has a illegal rating (R).
• When the user selects the moderate scope in the example ofFIG. 8, the program guide lists (or allows tuning to) programs that have no preference attributes with an associated preference level of disliked and that have all mandatory attributes and no illegal attributes. The program Terminator is not within the moderate scope example ofFIG. 8 because the preference attribute of horror inprofile102 ofFIG. 7 has an associated preference level of “weak dislike” and the preference attribute of Schwarzenegger (an actor in the program Terminator) has an associated preference level of “strong dislike.” When faced with two different preference levels associated with the same program, the program guide uses the stronger of the two (in this case “strong dislike”). The program ER is included within the moderate scope example ofFIG. 8 because it does not have any disliked attributes.
• When the user selects the narrow preference scope in the example ofFIG. 8, the program guide lists (or allows tuning to) all liked programs that are not more disliked and that have all mandatory attributes and no illegal attributes. The program ER is not within the narrow scope example, because it does not have any liked attributes.
• The program guide allows multiple profiles to be used. For example, different users (e.g., different family members who share user television equipment40) may each have their own profile. One profile maybe used for children. Another profile may be used for children when watching television with their parents (who can supervise). A profile may be created for each adult. Another profile may be created for adults to use when watching television together.
• An illustrative set of profiles is shown inFIG. 9. Profile No. 1 belongs to a first user who has a strong like for the program Seinfeld, a strong like for the genre comedy, a strong dislike for the genre horror, a weak dislike for reruns, and a strong like for programs containing the text string “Bond.” The first user has selected a narrow preference scope. Profile No. 2 belongs to a second user who has a weak like for the ESPN channel, a strong like for the genre hockey, a weak like for the broadcast characteristic second audio program (SAP), and a weak like for comedy. The second user has selected a moderate preference scope. Profile No. 3 belongs to a third user who has a strong like for programs with a critics rating of three stars or more, a strong like for the genre movies, a strong dislike for the genre sports, and a weak like for pay-per-view programs. The third user has selected a preference scope of narrow.
• Although each profile has its own independent set of preference attributes, any given attribute may be in more than one profile. For example, the attribute comedy appears in both profile No. 1 and profile No. 2.
• When a user desires to use the program guide, the user may activate an appropriate profile. As shown inFIG. 10, the program guide provides users with the option of selecting which profile to make active atstep110. More than one profile may be active at a given time. If a single profile is made active atstep110, the program guide displays lists of programming or allows tuning to certain channels or programs based on that single active profile at step112. If multiple profiles are made active atstep110, the program guide displays lists of programming or allows tuning to certain channels or programs based on the multiple profiles that are active at step112.
• When multiple profiles are used at the same time, the program guide resolves conflicts between profiles. For example, if one profile indicates that comedy is a strong like and another indicates that comedy is a strong dislike, the program guide may use a preference level of neutral for the attribute comedy. Conflicts between the scopes selected in different profiles may be resolved, for example, by using a moderate scope for all situations in which multiple profiles are active. These techniques for allowing multiple profiles to be active at the same time are illustrative only. Any other suitable technique may be used if desired.
• Preference attributes may be added to a profile by example. This is illustrated inFIG. 11. Atstep114, the user may tune set-top box44 to a channel (e.g., channel 9) to watch a desired television program (e.g., the program Seinfeld) or may highlight a desired program listing on any suitable program listings screen. The user may then press an appropriate button on the remote control (e.g., a “FAV” or favorites key) or may click on an on-screen option. The program guide then provides an opportunity to modify or create a profile based on the characteristics of the selected program or the highlighted program listing atstep116.
• For example, as shown inFIG. 12, the program guide may present a profiles display such as profiles display118 in which all attributes of the selected program or highlighted program listing (Seinfeld) are listed incolumn120 and the associated preference levels are listed incolumn122. The user may select which profile to change or update whenhighlight region124 is on aprofile name126 such as “Mike.” As indicated byarrows128 and130, when the user presses left or right cursor keys on the remote control, the profile names for other users will be displayed underhighlight region124. By pressing a down cursor key,highlight region124 may be moved to preferencelevel selection region132, where the user may use the right and left cursor keys to set the desired preference level (e.g., strong or weak like or dislike, don't care or neutral, illegal, or mandatory) for the program Seinfeld. The preference levels incolumn122 may be modified similarly for each of the other attributes listed incolumn120. The neutral preference level “don't care” may be set as a default. If desired, a previously selected attribute may be deselected from the profile. A new profile may be created by copying an existing profile and modifying its contents.
• Another way in which profiles may be modified is shown inFIG. 13. Profiles display134 ofFIG. 13 allows the user to view all selected attributes for a given profile. The program guide providesoption136 to allow the user to select which profile the user wishes to modify (e.g., “Mike” in the example ofFIG. 13).Option138 allows the user to set preference levels for various programs.Option140 allows the user to set preference levels for various categories.Option142 allows the user to set preference levels for various ratings.Option144 allows the user to set preference levels for various channels. The options shown in profiles display134 are illustrative only. Options may for provided for setting the preference levels of any desired preference attributes. The format of the options shown inFIG. 13 is also only illustrative.
• Other user interfaces may be used by the program guide if desired. For example, it may be preferable to select ratings from a list (i.e., usingarrows146 inoption142 to select from among various available ratings choices). Inoption138, the program guide may allow the user to enter the first few characters of a desired title. The program guide may then present a list of available titles that start with those letters. When the list has been narrowed sufficiently, the user may select the desired program title from the list. The program guide may allow text to be entered letter by letter using the cursor keys on the remote to change each letter, using a wireless keyboard, using the numeric keys on the remote to enter letters corresponding to a telephone keypad, etc. If desired, the program guide may allow users to remove attributes from the profile being modified usingprofiles display134.
• As shown inFIG. 14, the program guide may monitor the programs that are being watched by the user by monitoring the user's viewing times, channels, and the frequency with which the programs are watched (step148). Monitoring the user's behavior in this way allows the program guide to determine the user's preferences. The program guide may modify the currently active profile based on the programs that are watched atstep150. Atstep152, the program guide provides the user with an opportunity to review the automatic profile modifications and to remove or change these modifications. The program guide may also provide the user with the option of disabling the automatic profile modification feature atstep154.
• If desired, the user may direct the program guide to generate automatic program reminders for programs that satisfy the criteria in a profile. As shown inFIG. 15, the program guide may provide the option of turning on such an automatic reminders feature atstep156. If the user turns this feature on atstep156, the program guide displays automatic reminder messages ontelevision48 ofFIG. 1 (based on the profile that is currently active) just prior to (e.g., one minute before) the scheduled broadcast times of the programs that satisfy the criteria in the profile (step158). The program guide may present a “view now” option as part of the reminders screen used to present a reminder to the user. If the user selects the “view now” option, the program guide may tune set-top box44 to the channel for the program for which the reminder was displayed (step160).
• The program guide may allow new profiles to be created using createprofile screen162 and set upprofile screen164 ofFIG. 16. The user may movehighlight region166 between various existingprofile options168 andnew profile option170 using remote control cursor keys. Ifnew profile option170 is selected (e.g., by pressing “OK” on the remote control), the program guide presents set upprofile screen164. Set upprofile screen164 allows the user to delete profiles, rename profiles, activate or deactivate a profile, turn the automatic reminders feature on or off, adjust the preference scope for the profile, and to adjust parental control settings.Highlight region172 may be used to select between these various options. Parental control features that may be provided by the program guide include personal identification number (PIN) features such as activating or deactivating a PIN for a profile, selecting whether changes to preference levels requires a PIN, etc.
• The preference criteria selected by a user (e.g., in the form of a preference profile) may be used by the program guide in a number of ways. For example, the program guide may use the preference criteria in a profile to restrict the number of program listings that are presented to the user, regardless of what type of display format the user has chosen to view (e.g., a by-time listing format, a by-channel listing, etc.). This approach may also be used by the program guide to restrict the channels or programs to which the user may tune (either directly or when tuning using a special program guide feature such as a browse feature or a flip feature). Alternatively, the program guide may only use the user's preferences to provide a special “favorites” program list. Another possibility is that the program guide use the preferences in all modes, but only to restrict the movement of the highlight region on the screen, not to eliminate program listings from the user's view.
• As shown inFIG. 17, the program guide may provide the user with an opportunity to select a dedicated favorites display format option atstep174. The dedicated favorites display format may be, e.g., a time-ordered list of programs that meet the criteria set forth in the currently active profile. Atstep176, the program guide may provide the user with an opportunity to select the favorites always-on display mode in which all display formats and tuning modes are restricted to the programs and channels that satisfy the user's preferences. Atstep178, the program guide provides the user with the opportunity to select a display mode in which all programs are displayed, but in which highlight movement is restricted to programs satisfying the user's preferences in the active profile. Alternatively, the display format may be fixed by the program guide and the user not provided withoptions174,176, or178.
• An illustrative arrangement for providing the dedicated favorites display format option is shown inFIG. 18. In theFIG. 18 arrangement,dedicated favorites option180 is offered as a clickable option at the bottom of a column ofdisplay format options182 in anavigator menu184. Other options available innavigator menu184 include special features options186 (listing of pay-per-view programs organized by time, by title, etc.) andviewer services options188.
• The type of program listings display that may be provided by the program guide whenoption180 is selected is shown inFIG. 19 (i.e., followingstep174 ofFIG. 17). By-time favorites list190 contains all programs that satisfy the preferences set forth in the current profile organized in a time-ordered list. The user may select another profile using left and right cursors whenhighlight region192 is onprofile name region194. The user may modify the current preference scope usingscope option196.
• When the user selects the always-on mode option provided atstep176 ofFIG. 17, all of the program listings display formats such as those invoked byoptions182 ofFIG. 18 are modified to display only those programs that satisfy the user's preferences. For example, selecting by-time option182 when the always-on mode has been selected results in a by-time favorites display of the type shown inFIG. 19.
• In addition, the programs and channels to which the program guide allows the user to tune with set-top box44 (FIG. 1) are restricted to the programs and channels that satisfy the user's preferences when the always-on mode has been selected. The programs and channels to which the user may tune are also restricted when the user is using special tuning features. For example, the program guide may provide a special “flip” tuning feature. As shown inFIG. 20, when the user invokes the flip mode,flip display196 is provided over a portion of a channel198 (i.e., channel 4) that the user is currently tuned to and is watching ondisplay screen200.Flip display196 contains information onprograms202 appearing onchannel204.Channel204 is the same channel (channel 4) as the channel198 (channel 4) to which the set-top box44 is currently tuned. The user may changechannel204, e.g., using channel up and down keys on the remote control, which also changes thechannel198. When the always-on mode has been selected, the channels to which the user may flip are generally restricted to thechannels204 containingprograms202 that satisfy the user's preferences. If desired, the user may be provided with access to any channel, e.g., by allowing the user to enter channel numbers directly.
• As shown inFIG. 21, when the user invokes the browse mode, browsedisplay206 is provided over a portion of a channel208 (i.e., channel 9) which the user is currently tuned to and is watching ondisplay screen210.Browse display206 contains information onprograms212 appearing ondifferent channels214. The user may changechannels214 using up and down cursor keys without changingchannel208. When the always-on mode has been selected, thechannels214 which the user may browse to are generally restricted to thechannels214 containingprograms212 that satisfy the user's preferences. If desired, the user may be provided with access to any channel, e.g., by allowing the user to enter channel numbers directly.
• The restricted highlight movement mode option provided atstep178 ofFIG. 17 may be used when the user is viewing a program listings screen such asscreen216 ofFIG. 22 by pressing a key such as the favorites key to movehighlight region218 from one program that satisfies the user's preferences (e.g., Dante's Peak) to the next program that satisfies the user's preferences (e.g., ER). The user may be provided with access to all displayed programming (e.g., by allowing the user to press regular up and down cursors to access programs that do not satisfy the user's preferences).
• If desired, the favorites key may be used in the flip and browse modes to advance to the next program satisfying the active profile.
• FIG. 23 is a flow chart illustrating steps performed by the program guide for each of theFIG. 17 options that may be selected by the user. Ifoption174 ofFIG. 17 is selected, the program guide displays a list of programs that satisfy the criteria in the user's profile in a dedicated favorites by-time ordered list atstep220. Ifoption176 ofFIG. 17 is selected, the program guide restricts the listings and tuning options provided to the user to those programs that satisfy the user's profile, regardless of the particular display mode (e.g., by-time, by-channel, etc.) or tuning mode (e.g., browse, flip, etc.) of the guide atstep222. Ifoption178 ofFIG. 17 is selected, the program guide displays all programs in the desired listings format selected by the user, but restricts highlight movement within those listings to programs that satisfy the user's preferences atstep224.
• To accommodate multiple active profiles, the program guide may list programs using different colors, patterns, icons, etc. to distinguish which programs satisfy which profiles. For example, in the by-time listings display ofFIG. 24, the programs Seinfeld, Dante's Peak, and ER satisfy the preference criteria in Mike's profile, as indicated by the “M” icons and the use of the red color and first distinct pattern for the cells of the grid for those listings. The programs ER and Football satisfy the preferences in John's profile, as indicated by the “J” icons and the use of the green color and second distinct pattern for the cells of the grid for those listings. The ER cell contains two colors, two patterns, and two icons indicating that the program ER satisfies the criteria in both Mike's profile and John's profile. Icons, color-coding, and patterns are merely illustrative examples of suitable visual indicators for distinguishing which programs satisfy which profiles. These approaches may be used in any suitable combination or any other suitable approach may be used to distinguish the results satisfying different profiles.
• As shown inFIG. 25, ahot list226 may be provided that contains programs that match the attributes of the active profile.Hot list226 may be displayed on top of the channel228 (e.g., channel 7) ondisplay230 to which the user is currently tuned. The program guide may allow the user to displayhot list226 by pressing a single key on the remote control (e.g., an “OK” key) while watching television. Any programs for which active (non-expired) reminders have been set may be added to the hot list. In the example ofFIG. 25, a reminder was set for the 11:00 news, as indicated byreminder icon232, so the 11:00 news was included inhot list226.Hot list226 may be organized in start-time order or any other suitable order. Priority may be given to pay-per-view listings. For example, the program Terminator appears before the program Seinfeld in the hot list arrangement ofFIG. 25, because the program Terminator appears on a pay-per-view channel (REQ1).
• Afterhot list226 is displayed, the program guide may allow the user to removehot list226 by pressing a single key. The program guide also allows the user to select any of the displayed programs in the list (e.g., using a highlight region) and tunes set-top box to the appropriate channel for the selected program. When there are more programs that satisfy the user's preference profile criteria than will fit on the lower portion of the display, the program guide may allow the user to scroll through the hot list entries. The program guide may remove programs fromhot list226 when they are no longer viewable. Programs may be added tohot list226 by the program guide when the programs start, or at a specified length of time (e.g., five minutes) prior to the scheduled start time of the program. The program guide may provide the user with an opportunity to select the option of displaying the hot list a short time (e.g., one minute) before the scheduled broadcast time of programs on the list and to adjust this length of time atstep234 ofFIG. 26.
• If the user chooses to display the hot list sorted by start time, the program guide displays the list in this fashion atstep236 ofFIG. 27. If the user chooses to display the hot list sorted by channel, the program guide displays a channel-ordered hot list atstep238. If the user chooses to display the hot list sorted by priority (e.g., with pay-per-view programs listed first), the program guide displays this type of listing atstep240.
• Any profile may be assigned a PIN. As shown inFIG. 28, the program guide may provide a personal identificationnumber setup screen242 that contains a number of user-selectable options regarding PIN usage. For example,PIN setup screen242 provides anoption244 that allows the user to indicate which profile is being modified. If a PIN has already been established for that profile, the user may be required to enter that PIN atoption246 to continue. If no PIN exists,option246 may be used to create a new PIN.
• Option248 allows the user to specify whether the PIN is required to activate the profile (e.g., to activate the profile for Joey in the example ofFIG. 28).Option250 allows the user to specify whether the PIN is required for deactivating the profile.Option252 allows the user to specify whether the PIN is required for viewing profile attributes.Option254 allows the user to specify whether the PIN is required for adding, deleting, or changing illegal attributes.Option256 allows the user to specify whether the PIN is required for adding deleting or changing mandatory attributes.Option258 allows the user to specify whether the PIN is required for adding deleting, or changing likes and dislikes. The options shown insetup screen242 are illustrative only. For example, if other preference levels are used, options regarding PIN usage for those levels may be provided usingscreen242. Any other suitable arrangement may be used by the program guide to allow the user to adjust PIN control levels, if desired.
• The arrangement ofFIG. 28 allows the user to use PIN controlled profiles for parental control. For example, a parent can set up a child's profile with a restrictive set of preference attributes (e.g., with a mandatory G rating and a preference level of illegal associated with the genre cartoons). By requiring that a PIN be used to deactivate the profile or to change the preference level attributes, the parent can ensure that the child will only be able to watch G-rated programming and no cartoons when the child's profile is active. A different profile may be created for use when the child's viewing is being closely supervised.
• Particularly in situations in which parents wish to set limits on the viewing of their children, it may be desirable to use a master profile that contains settings that override the settings in all other profiles. As shown inFIG. 29, such a master profile may contain illegal preference attributes (e.g., illegal ratings) and mandatory preference attributes. The master profile may also contain other preference settings (e.g., with various preference levels of like, dislike, etc.) The illegal and mandatory attributes of the master profile are controlling. Accordingly, even if profile Joey contains a mandatory R rating setting, the illegal R rating setting in the master profile ofFIG. 29 dictates that no R rated programs will be allowed. Similarly, the mandatory English setting in the master profile dictates that English is a required attribute, regardless of the language setting in other profiles. Conflicts between the master profile and other profiles with respect to attributes other than mandatory and illegal attributes may also be resolved in favor of the master profile if desired.
• Steps involved in using master profiles are shown inFIG. 30. Atstep260, the program guide provides the user with an opportunity to create or modify a master profile. Step260 typically involves setting up a master PIN that may be used for parental control. Atstep262, the program guide may provide the user with an opportunity to activate the master profile. One or more other profile may also be activated atstep262. Typically, the master PIN is used to activate the master profile. Because the master PIN is generally not known by children, the master PIN provides parents with global control over programming. If desired, once the master PIN has been set up in the system, entering the master PIN may allow the user to modify the profiles of their children.
• Asstep264, the program guide resolves conflicts between the preference criteria in the various profiles in favor of the master profile. After (or at the same time) such conflicts are resolved, the program guide may display a list of programming or allow tuning to certain channels based on the criteria in the active profiles atstep266.
• If desired, the program guide may provide an opportunity for the user to select whether the program titles, descriptions, etc. for programs that do not satisfy a given preference profile should be hidden from view. This feature is useful in situations in which a parent not only wishes to restrict the viewing options of a child, but also wishes to prevent the child from being able to view information on programming that does not satisfy a given profile (e.g., the master profile). When the user directs the program guide to block the titles and descriptions for programs that do not satisfy the profile, the program guide may display a message such as “restricted” on various program guide display screens in place of the program listings for the blocked programs. The option of replacing non-favorite program listings with a “restricted” message may be placed inder master PIN control.
• Another feature provided by the program guide relates to profile settings for non-program items. For example, a profile setting may be used to define variousaudio settings268 for user television equipment40 (stereo, mono, Dolby on/off, bass and treble settings, etc.), as shown inFIG. 31.Display settings270 such as brightness, contrast, the language of the text displayed in the program guide, etc. may also be associated with a given profile (e.g., the profile “Mike”).Audio settings268 anddisplay settings270 are examples of non-program settings that may be associated with a profile. If desired, other suitable non-program settings may also be associated with a profile.
• As shown inFIG. 32, the program guide may provide the user with an opportunity for setting program settings (preference attributes, preference levels, preference scope, etc.) for a given profile atstep272. Atstep274, the program guide may provide the user with an opportunity to set non-program settings associated with that profile. Atstep276, the program guide may provide an opportunity to activate the profile. Atstep278, the user television equipment and the program guide are operated using the non-program settings.
• Because the program guide knows which profile is active (e.g., Mike or Joey, etc.) at a given time, the program guide may use this information in providing various services. For example, the program guide may provide access to a program guide e-mail service or other messaging service using information about which profile is currently active (step280). This allows a user to access e-mail, for example, without having to separately log into the e-mail service. If Mike's profile is currently active, the program guide can retrieve messages addressed to Mike. If Joey's profile is active, the program guide can provide access to Joey's messages. If more than one profile is active, the program guide can provide access to the messaging service to the users of all active profiles or may require that each user log in separately.
• The foregoing is merely illustrative of the principles of this invention and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (33)

1-180. (canceled)

181. A method for using an interactive program guide implemented on user media equipment, the method comprising:

providing an option for a user to create a preference profile, wherein the preference profile is indicative of the user's programming interests;

providing an option for the user to display a list of programs, wherein all of the programs on the list are based on the preference profile; and

displaying the list of programs in the interactive program guide.

182. The method ofclaim 181, wherein providing the option for the user to create the preference profile comprises:

providing an option for the user to select a plurality of preference attributes that are indicative of the user's programming interests; and

providing an option for the user to select one of at least several preference levels for each of the plurality of selected preference attributes,

wherein the selected preference attributes and the selected preference levels are associated with the preference profile.

183. The method ofclaim 182 further comprising:

providing an option for the user to select a preference scope that is associated with the preference profile.

184. The method ofclaim 181, wherein the list of displayed programs is ordered based on broadcast times of the listed programs.

185. The method ofclaim 181, wherein the list of displayed programs is ordered based on channels of the listed programs.

186. The method ofclaim 181, wherein the list of displayed programs is ordered based on the priorities of the listed programs.

187. The method ofclaim 181, wherein the list of displayed programs is ordered based on the titles of the listed programs.

188. The method ofclaim 181, wherein the user is allowed to access a plurality of preference profiles, the method further comprising:

providing an option for the user to select at least one of the plurality of preference profiles,

wherein the displayed list of programs is based on the selected preference profiles.

189. The method ofclaim 181 further comprising:

providing an option for the user to set a reminder for at least one of the programs on the displayed list.

190. The method ofclaim 181 further comprising:

providing an option for the user to tune to at least one of the available programs on the displayed list, wherein the available programs are currently available for viewing.

191. The method ofclaim 181, wherein providing the option for the user to create the preference profile comprises:

providing an option for the user to select at least one program; and

creating the preference profile based on the characteristics of the selected programs.

192. The method ofclaim 191, wherein the characteristics of the selected programs are selected from the group consisting of: title, genre, channel, rating, series, actor, actress, topic, keyword, start time, language, critics' rating and original programming.

193. The method ofclaim 181 further comprising:

providing an option for the user to select at least one program; and

modifying the preference profile based on the characteristics of the selected programs.

194. The method ofclaim 193, wherein the characteristics of the selected programs are selected from the group consisting of: title, genre, channel, rating, series, actor, actress, topic, keyword, start time, language, critics' rating and original programming.

195. The method ofclaim 181, wherein all of the programs on the displayed list are substantially currently available for viewing by the user.

196. The method ofclaim 181, wherein:

a program is displayed on the user media equipment; and

the displayed list of programs is displayed on top of the displayed program.

197. An interactive program guide system implemented on user media equipment, wherein the system is configured to:

provide an option for a user to create a preference profile, wherein the preference profile is indicative of the user's programming interests;

provide an option for the user to display a list of programs, wherein all of the programs on the list are based on the preference profile; and

display the list of programs in the interactive program guide.

198. The system ofclaim 197, when configured to provide the option for the user to create the preference profile, is further configured to;

provide an option for the user to select a plurality of preference attributes that are indicative of the user's programming interests; and

provide an option for the user to select one of at least several preference levels for each of the plurality of selected preference attributes,

wherein the selected preference attributes and the selected preference levels are associated with the preference profile.

199. The system ofclaim 198, wherein the system is further configured to:

provide an option for the user to select a preference scope that is associated with the preference profile.

200. The system ofclaim 197, wherein the list of displayed programs is ordered based on broadcast times of the listed programs.

201. The system ofclaim 197, wherein the list of displayed programs is ordered based on channels of the listed programs.

202. The system ofclaim 197, wherein the list of displayed programs is ordered based on the priorities of the listed programs.

203. The system ofclaim 197, wherein the list of displayed programs is ordered based on the titles of the listed programs.

204. The system ofclaim 197, wherein the user is allowed to access a plurality of preference profiles and wherein the system is further configured to:

provide an option for the user to select at least one of the plurality of preference profiles,

wherein the displayed list of programs is based on the selected preference profiles.

205. The system ofclaim 197, wherein the system is further configured to:

provide an option for the user to set a reminder for at least one of the programs on the displayed list.

206. The system ofclaim 197, wherein the system is further configured to:

provide an option for the user to tune to at least one of the available programs on the displayed list, wherein the available programs are currently available for viewing.

207. The system ofclaim 197, when the system is configured to provide the option for the user to create the preference profile, is further configured to:

provide an option for the user to select at least one program; and

create the preference profile based on the characteristics of the selected programs.

208. The system ofclaim 207, wherein the characteristics of the selected programs are selected from the group consisting of: title, genre, channel, rating, series, actor, actress, topic, keyword, start time, language, critics' rating and original programming.

209. The system ofclaim 197, wherein the system is further configured to:

provide an option for the user to select at least one program; and

modify the preference profile based on the characteristics of the selected programs.

210. The system ofclaim 209, wherein the characteristics of the selected programs are selected from the group consisting of: title, genre, channel, rating, series, actor, actress, topic, keyword, start time, language, critics' rating and original programming.

211. The system ofclaim 197, wherein all of the programs on the displayed list are substantially currently available for viewing by the user.

212. The system ofclaim 197, wherein:

a program is displayed on the user media equipment; and

the system is further configured to display the list of programs on top of the displayed program.

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