US20070260695A1

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: US20070260695A1
Application number: US11/787,838
Authority: US
Inventors: James Fenton
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-10-03
Filing date: 2007-04-17
Publication date: 2007-11-08
Also published as: US7225233B1

Abstract

A system and method provide a story line with which a participant may interact using various forms of media. Mechanisms to generate revenue in connection with the participating with the story line are also provided.

Description

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/677,936, filed Oct. 3, 2000, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if it was set forth herein in its entirety.

I. FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention generally relates to a system and method for providing a multimedia interactive environment for entertainment, education or other experiences or applications.

The invention also generally relates to a system and method for generating revenue therefrom.

More specifically, the invention relates to using various media such as those available over the Internet in an interactive setting whereby a user participates in an interactive game, educational experience or other interactive exercise. The invention also relates to various mechanisms whereby the multimedia interactive environment is used to generate revenue from advertising, referral fees, licensing and the like.

II. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In the past, there have been attempts to develop the use of interactive media in an enticing manner for entertainment, education or other purposes. With the advent of the World Wide Web and the Internet, web sites have been established that seek to merge and/or simulate various forms of media for entertainment or other purposes. For example, some web sites now offer video and/or audio capability. Digital media companies have also offered niche-oriented streaming video clips to individuals surfing the World Wide Web. Other web sites sell books, compact discs and other entertainment items. And still other web sites provide contests whereby participants attempt to correctly answer questions, solve puzzles or predict the outcome of a set of circumstances.

Another manner in which interactive media has been used involves associating television with the World Wide Web. Here, an individual viewing a television program may be encouraged to visit a web site that complements, or is associated with, the television program. For example, a TV news program may encourage viewers to visit a web site to read additional information on the news story being televised. As another example, certain crime story programs on NBC encourage viewers to visit MSNBC and vote on whether the accused is guilty or not. As another example, a game show may encourage viewers to visit a web site to purchase merchandise related to the show. A current application of this is WEBTV™.

In connection with the foregoing, many web sites use various mechanisms to generate revenue. For example, banner advertisements, links between sites and referral fees are common on today's web sites.

However, existing attempts to use interactive multimedia for entertainment or other purposes, are ultimately passive in nature. They are not truly interactive or are interactive in a very limited sense. For example, in the streaming video clip example referenced above, the user may view the video on demand, but then just passively watch it. Where a person enters a contest on a web site, he or she typically enters information and then just sits and waits to see if he or she wins. Similarly, if a TV viewer logs onto a web site associated with the TV program to learn more about a news story, the viewer simply logs onto the web site and reads the text and perhaps looks at some pictures. And if a viewer watches a television show and logs onto a web site to buy merchandise, the viewer orders the merchandise and that is the end of it.

Thus up to this time, there has been no system or method to offer a truly interactive multimedia experience for entertainment, education or other purpose. Consequently, there has also been no system or method for generating revenue that would benefit from truly interactive multimedia forms of entertainment, education or other applications.

III. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one aspect of the current invention, the foregoing shortcomings are overcome by the effective use of various media, such as those available over the Internet, to provide an individual with a personalized, interactive entertainment, education or other type of experience. A host server coordinates the various forms of media and communicates online to the individual's computer or other online device.

In one embodiment, a participant assumes the role of a character in a story line. The participant interacts with events and other characters in the story and is presented with varying sets of circumstances as the story line progresses to which he or she reacts interactively. The story line is generally conveyed to the participant through messages from other characters and web messages from other characters and web pages that provide text, video, audio and/or other media forms. The participant is asked to make decisions based on the circumstances presented and these decisions are communicated to the host server. The participant is provided access to web pages that textually, visually and verbally describe how the decision played out and how the story line will proceed based on the decision. New sets of circumstances may then be presented to the participant and the participant is again asked to make decisions in response thereto until the story reaches an ultimate or interim conclusion.

In another embodiment, the participant may retain his or her own identity while participating in a story line, such that the participant is drawn into a seemingly real-life adventure. In this embodiment, the story line is generally not described to the participant. Instead, the story line simply evolves around the participant much as events in the participant's life would. The participant is faced with circumstances that he or she responds to, and then learns of the consequences of those decisions which set the stage for the evolving adventure. This embodiment features the use of realistic web pages such as an online newspaper and securities trading account to convey information on the story line.

In another embodiment, aspects of the first two embodiments are combined. That is, textual, visual and audio web pages are used in connection with various other media to convey the progress of the story line.

In the foregoing embodiments, the interactive nature of the current invention is reflected in that the participant's decisions may affect the progress and/or the outcome of the story line. And because many forms of media may be used, the current invention's interactive nature is enhanced. In the game example above, the participant may interact with the story line via e-mails, on-line voice mail, web sites, television, radio, fax, pagers, telephones and/or other media or forms of communication. As such, the current invention presents an enticing form of multimedia, interactive entertainment for the participant that uses common forms of media and communication that the participant uses in everyday life.

For example, it is generally true that people look forward to receiving e-mails regarding interesting and/or personal subjects as opposed to the routine e-mails many people typically receive. The current invention involves lifelike interaction between the participant and the story line's events, characters and circumstances via e-mail. The participant may thus look forward to receiving personalized e-mails from characters in the story in order to make decisions on how the participant will interact. The participant may also look forward to receiving e-mails to learn about how his or her decisions affected the progress and/or outcome of the story line.

In another aspect of the invention, various methods are employed to generate revenue. This includes novel methods in and of themselves, as well as existing methods that are used in novel applications.

IV. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a schematic of a system configuration associated with the current invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the process of a sample decision to be made by the participant in response to the story line circumstances presented.

FIG. 3 is a player response check loop whereby the system monitors whether the participant has made the requested decision in order to control the progress of the story line.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing how a story line proceeds by using e-mail, voice mail and web pages according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart for a sample story according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a sample e-mail message sent to a participant.

FIG. 7arepresents an online voice mail.

FIG. 7bshows the text of an online voice mail for when sound card capability is not available.

FIG. 8 is a sample e-mail message sent to a participant.

FIG. 9ais a sample e-mail message sent to a participant that presents a decision to be made and decision choices and link to character bio web page.

FIG. 9bis a web page showing a sample character bio.

FIG. 9cis a decision web page.

FIG. 9dis a web page conveying the results of a decision.

FIG. 10ais a sample e-mail message to a participant that includes a link to a web page.

FIG. 10bis a web page that conveys a portion of the story line.

FIG. 11 is a sample e-mail message to a participant.

FIG. 12ais a sample e-mail message to a participant that presents a decision to be made and decision choices.

FIG. 12bis a decision web page.

FIG. 12cis a web page conveying the results of a decision.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a segment of a story line, and how the story line proceeds according to decisions sent from the participant and read by the host server according to another embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a sample sign-in page for an e-mail account provider set up for the participant in another embodiment of the current invention.

FIG. 15ais a sample web page created to resemble a real life newspaper web page.

FIG. 15bis a sample web page indicating that the participant needs an ID and password to access the desired information.

FIG. 15cis a sample web page containing a news article.

FIG. 16ais a sample web page created to resemble an on-line securities trading account web page.

FIG. 16bis a sample web page indicating that the participant needs an ID and password to access the desired information.

FIG. 16cis a sample web page created to resemble an online securities portfolio.

FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing how a story line proceeds by using e-mail, voice mail, web pages and other media according to another embodiment.

FIG. 18 shows a web messages table.

FIG. 19 shows a main database.

FIG. 20 shows a mailboxes table.

FIG. 21 shows a messages table.

FIG. 22 shows a positions table.

FIG. 23 shows a replies table.

FIG. 24 shows a users table.

FIG. 25 shows a web pages table.

FIG. 26 shows software scripts that may be used to interact with fields in databases.

FIG. 27 is a flow chart showing a triggering event whereby the story line software sends a message to a participant and no reply is solicited.

FIG. 28 is a flow chart showing a triggering event whereby the story line software sends a message to a participant where a reply is solicited and the time sent is stored.

FIG. 29 is a flow chart showing a triggering event whereby the story line software send a message to a participant containing a web site information and stores the time the message was sent.

V. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The current invention allows a participant to interact with various media and forms of communication while participating in an evolving story line. The participant interfaces with characters, events and circumstances presented by the story line, and also makes decisions which affect the progress and outcome of the story line.

FIG. 1 depicts a preferred system configuration of the current invention. As shown, thesystem1 may comprise asystem manager2 that may generally control the progress of a story line.System manager2 is preferably connected to theInternet4 and other non-Internet media and forms ofcommunication5, mail and analog telephony, that are in turn connected toparticipants6. In this manner,system manager2 may send and receive messages to and fromparticipants6 as a story line progresses through a multitude of media and forms ofcommunication5.Participants6 may interface withsystem manager2 through personal computers, other Internet appliances or other means that preferably provide access to theInternet4. As shown,participants6 may interface amongst themselves.

It should be noted that the phrase “non-Internet media and forms of communications” is not intended to mean that such media and communication forms are completely separate from the Internet. This is because many media and forms of communication are merging with the Internet. Accordingly, “non-Internet” generally refers to media and communications that may be used with little or no reliance on the Internet. Furthermore, the current invention includes the use of media not specifically referenced inFIG. 1.

System manager

2 preferably includeshost server3 on which the story line and supporting software may reside.Server3 preferably includes an applicable operating system such as one that may interface with the Internet.Server3 also preferably includes software that allows it to interface withparticipants6 and control the progress of the story line.Server3 also preferably includes asuitable CPU8,memory9 and clock ortimer7 which may also interact withserver3 as the story line progresses. Clock/timer7 may also include a calendar.

Memory

9 may comprise a hierarchy of various databases that reflect information on the story line. As the story line progresses due to the participant's6 interaction withsystem manager2, certain databases may be called up to provide the appropriate information. Aweb site8amay also be associated withsystem manager2.System manager2 may also write to or otherwise communicate with various databases to keep track of participant's interactions and position in the story line.

In general,system manager2 provides a story line toparticipants6 throughInternet4 ornon-Internet forms5 of media and communication. For example, events, characters and circumstances of the story line are conveyed toparticipant6 through Internet-related media such as e-mails, web pages and web sites existing on the World Wide Web, on-line voice mail, video and audio segments, and/or non-Internet media such as the mail, telephony, etc. In response to this information,participant6 makes decisions or takes action regarding how he or she will respond to or otherwise deal with the events, circumstances and characters of the story line. The participant's decisions and actions are conveyed tosystem manager2 viahost server3, and based thereon,system manager2 provides subsequent segments of the story line. In this manner, the story line evolves as the participant interacts therewith.

The story line may be generally scripted such that it has a starting point and an outcome. The outcome may be final in that the story is over, and if the participant wants to play again, a new story may be presented. Alternatively, the outcome may be an interim conclusion such that the outcome represents the conclusion of a segment of events that have occurred so far. Here, the participant may continue on to another interim outcome or a final outcome.

The story line may make many twists depending on decisions made and actions taken by the participant. Accordingly, a given story line may progress differently and may also have a different outcome depending on the participant's decisions. As indicated above, the participant preferably interacts with other characters and circumstances of the story line via any one or more media such as e-mail, on-line voice mail, web sites, mail, faxes, television, radio and telephony. The participant's interaction with other types of media are also contemplated within the scope of the current invention.

In order for a participant to interface with the story line and the various forms of media therein, the participant preferably signs up withsystem manager2 online. For example, and not by way of limitation, the participant may log onto the DARETOPLAY.COM^SM web site and provide whatever contact information he or she desires to provide, e.g., e-mail address, postal address and telephone and fax numbers, etc. Alternatively, the participant may log onto whatever site is hosting the story lines of the present invention. The participant may also provide other personal information about himself or herself, e.g., likes and dislikes, personality traits, etc., so that the story line may be more personalized according to the participant's traits.

Providing such information may be accomplished by the participant simply responding to prompts appearing on the screen of his or her computer, television or other media. Alternatively, the participant may telephonesystem manager2 and provide his or her contact or other information telephonically. It is preferred thatsystem manager2 becomes aware of the types of media and forms of communication that are accessible to the participant. This way, the story line may progress via as many media forms as possible thereby enhancing the real-life quality to the story line.

However, it may be that the participant wants to divulge only limited personal contact information. For example, the participant may feel comfortable providing only an e-mail address but not a phone number. While this may foreclose certain media through which the story line may be conveyed, the story line may still progress with the media specified by the participant. Furthermore, an embodiment of the current invention involves setting up an e-mail account and other lines of communication betweensystem manager2 andparticipant6 thereby avoiding the need for the participant to divulge significant personal contact information. Whatever method is used to sign up, it is preferred that appropriate security measures exist to protect the information provided by the participant.

After the participant is signed up withsystem manager2, the story line may begin. The story line may proceed according to a flowchart, but to enhance the randomness of the story by creating twists and turns in the story line, the flowchart preferably includes a plurality of possible routes that depend on the interactive decisions made by the participants.

A sample decision process by the participant is now described with reference toFIGS. 2 and 3. It should be noted thatFIG. 2 shows the use of web pages which are provided to the participant in one embodiment of the current invention. In this embodiment, the web pages convey the story line, the characters therein, the decisions to be made by the participant and the consequences of those decisions. Subsequent web pages are provided and decisions are made so that the story line evolves by taking the participant's decisions into account. In another embodiment, the decision process ofFIG. 2 may generally proceed the same, but need not involve the use of web pages that convey the story line as in the first embodiment.

Asample decision10 to be made by the participant and the associated steps are shown inFIG. 2. It will be appreciated that there are preferablymany decisions10 to be made over the course of the interactive story line, and such decisions will effect twists and turns in the story line en route to the outcome. The following decision process is representative of decisions that may be made by the participant at the beginning, middle, end or anywhere else during the story line's progress. The following decision process may also be used in an embodiment involving the web pages mentioned above, or in other embodiments discussed later.

As shown,message12 is sent to the participant. In order to enhance the realism of the story line, it is preferred that the message be personalized, e.g., addressed to the participant by name.Message12 may take a variety of forms such as an e-mail that appears on the participant's computer. In one embodiment of the current invention, the e-mail presented to the participant may not really comprise an actual e-mail, but instead may be text from a database that is made to look like an e-mail. Alternatively,message12 may comprise a voice mail message on the participant's phone, an on-line voice mail delivered to the participant's computer, a fax, a letter or a package delivered via US mail or some other courier service. Alternatively,message12 may be delivered via a pager, or over the television or radio.

Wheremessage12 is an e-mail, the e-mail may be sent to the e-mail address supplied by the participant when signing up to play the game. Alternatively, where the participant did not want to provide his or her own actual e-mail address, an e-mail account or other contact means may be established for receiving messages.Message12 may provide different types of information. For example,message12 may be an e-mail or voice mail from a character in the story introducing himself or herself. In the case of an e-mail, the e-mail may be written with language, e.g., slang, proper English, etc., so as to indicate what type of person the character is. In the case of a voice mail, the character may have a certain type of voice, e.g., gruff, sexy, etc. Either way, the message preferably lends realism to the story line.

From the insight on the character provided bymessage12, the participant's decisions that he or she makes later on in the story line may be affected. For example, where the initial message indicates that the character might not be able to be trusted, a participant'slater decision10 might reflect a lack of trust in that character. Instead of providing information on a character,message12 may alternatively provide the participant with background information of the story line, or may comprise clues to the participant. In any event, the current invention contemplates that the content and form ofmessage12 may take many forms.

As shown inFIG. 2, and in a first embodiment of the current invention, the step of providingmessage12 may also include thestep12aof making an appropriate web page for the participant to visit. The web page address may be provided inmessage12, e.g., in the form of a hyperlink, so that after the participant receives the message, he or she may easily visit the web page. The web page created instep12amay comprise more detailed background information on the story line, may provide a biographical summary of a character in the story line or may convey other pertinent information.

Because various forms of media may be conveyed through a web page, e.g., text to read, pictures and video to look at, audio to listen to, the story line and the characters therein may be presented to the participant in a lifelike manner. For example, where the web page is a character bio, the web page may include a video/audio clip where the character appears to be speaking to the participant. In this manner, the character's mannerisms may be realistically conveyed so that the participant has a good idea of the type of person he or she will be dealing with later on in the story line. Alternatively, the web page may include a series of pictures showing where the story line is taking place. In sum, using web pages with various media enhances the multimedia and lifelike attributes of the current invention.

Upon receivingmessage12, the participant reviews the message as instep14, and if so instructed, visits and reviews the appropriate web page created instep12a. By the participant's reviewing the message and/or visiting a web page, a signal is sent to hostserver3 ofsystem manager2. This allowssystem manager2 to keep track of where the participant is in the story line.System manager2 may also keep track of the time and date when the participant reviewed the message or visited the web page. Also, the current invention contemplates the situation whereby the story line proceeds a given time after the participant has reviewed or otherwise opened amessage12 orweb site12a. To this end, the signal sent tosystem manager2 may be sent to timer/clock7 (shown inFIG. 1) that may allow a certain time to pass after receiving the signal (representing that the participant has reviewed message12) before the story line proceeds.

Message

12 or the web page created instep12a, may include a request that the participant respond, make a decision or take some other type of action as shown instep16. As shown, if no decision or other action is required of the participant, thedecision process10 may follow the “no”route16a. If the participant is required to make a decision, the “yes”route16bmay be followed.

The “no”route16agenerally involves the situation where the message and web page reviewed instep14 are more or less for informational purposes only. Because no response or action is solicited from the participant, the story line may proceed along the “no”route16ato step18. At this point, the system may choose the next story line branch whereby the system proceeds along with the story line. Because the “no”route16bdoes not actually involve a participant decision that will affect the story line,step18 in this case does not generally involve the situation where the story line could be altered. This is in contrast to the situation where a participant makes a decision that could alter the story line.

Thesystem manager2 may then send the next message to the participant as shown instep20 thereby starting anotherdecision process10. In connection with thisnext message20, another web page may be made available to the participant as shown instep20a. As shown inFIG. 2, this brings the participant back to step14 whereby the new message and new web page (if a web page is provided) may be reviewed. Several informational “no”loops16amight be presented to the participant at the beginning of the story line in order to acclimate the participant to a set of existing events and circumstances that provide a backdrop fordecisions10 that the participant will have to make. That is, severalinformational messages12 may be provided toparticipant6 that require no response. Despite no response being required,system manager2 may advance the story line based on the signals it receives by virtue of the participant reviewing a message or visiting a web page.

Wherestep16 does require a decision, response or other action from the participant, the “yes”route16bofFIG. 2 is followed. The decision may be solicited by providing the participant with a web page that describes certain circumstances of the story line. The web page may then end with several choices for participant's courses of action in response to those circumstances.

As shown inFIG. 2, after a response is solicited from the participant, aparticipant check loop40 may then be encountered. Though this is described in more detail in connection withFIG. 3,response check loop40 is triggered when the prior message and/or web page is opened. Loop40 (in connection with timer/clock7) may then provideparticipant6 with a certain amount of time to provide the decision, response or other action solicited bysystem manger2. In some respects,loop40 may be considered a mechanism that keeps the story line progressing even if the participant fails to make a decision or otherwise respond to the decision request in a given message or web page. In this manner, the realism of the story line may be enhanced because as in real life, failing to make a decision is still a decision nonetheless with its own set of consequences.

After the participant makes a decision by selecting a course of action,system manager2 reads the decision as shown instep17.System manager2 then chooses the next story line branch based on that decision as shown instep18. Based on the story line branch chosen bysystem manager2, anotherdecision process10 is initiated whereby another message is sent as instep20 and another web page is provided as instep20a.

Referring now toFIG. 3,response check loop40 is now discussed in more detail. In general, where a decision or other action is requested by message12 (orweb page12a),loop40 may provide that the participant be given a certain amount of time to make a decision. As shown,loop40 may first determine whether the participant responded or made the solicited action within the allotted time as instep42. The allotted amount of time is preferably started when the message and/or web page is opened by the participant, and may be measured by the timer/clock7 shown inFIG. 1.

If the participant did not respond or take action within the allottedtime42, the “no”route42amay be followed which leads to apossible repeat step44.Possible repeat step44 essentially determines whether the message (for which no decision has been made) will be sent again or not. Ifstep44 does not involve a repeat whereby message12 (FIG. 2) is resent to solicit the same response or action by the participant, the story line will proceed along the “no”route44a. Here, a default response oraction46 may occur automatically, and the story line may proceed based on the non-response.

For example, the participant's decision may have involved contacting another character within a day's time to leave on a trip together. If the participant failed to do so, thesystem manager2 may choose a story line branch as instep18 ofFIG. 2, based on a default response oraction46 whereby the character goes on the trip without the participant. Accordingly, thenext message12 and/orweb page12asent to the participant in

step

20,20amay reflect that the character has gone on the trip without the participant. In this scenario, the message and web page of

step

20,20amay request a decision from the participant on whether he or she wants to catch up to the character on that trip. As mentioned above, the default or automatic response may enhance the realism of the story because once again, the failure to make a decision is a decision in and of itself.

Alternatively,possible repeat step44 may include a repeat mechanism whereby “yes”route44bis followed andmessage48 is sent to the participant after an allotted time asking for the same or similar response or action as didmessage12 inFIG. 2. Whilerepeat route44bmay foreclose certain routes that the overall story may take based on a lack of response, it is noted that many participants may have busy work and personal lives such that they cannot continuously be checking formessages12. As such, this represents an advance of the current invention in that the story line may be programmed to provide the participant with the time to participate. If the story line were to simply proceed without any input from the participant, there would not be much satisfaction derived by participating. In any event,message48 may be the same asmessage12, or may be slightly different to reflect the passage of time.

Aftermessage48 is sent, the participant is then prompted for a response and action. Here again, the participant may be provided with an allotted amount of time to respond. If there is no timely response, “no”route50amay be followed which may again promptmessage48 due to another repeat function as instep44. This may occur over and over for some amount of time until “no”route44ais taken fromrepeat step44 resulting indefault46 being followed and the next story line branch being chosen as instep18 as shown inFIG. 2. The story line thus progresses with the next,new message20 as shown inFIG. 2. This reflects the real-life notion that even busy people need to make decisions at some time before events and circumstances change.

As part of the

loop

44,44b,48,50,50awhereby the participant does not timely respond,message48 may differ slightly each time to reflect the passage of time. If the participant does respond to therepeat message48 atstep50, “yes”route50bis followed. At this point, the story line progresses according toFIG. 2, i.e.,system manager2 chooses the next story line branch as instep18, and another message is sent and/or another web page made available as in

step

20,20a.

As mentioned above, timer/clock7 may be incorporated intosystem manager2 to measure how much time has elapsed since a given message was opened or otherwise received by the participant. Besides allowing the participant an allotted time to respond where a response is solicited, timer/clock7 may also determine when subsequent messages are sent even when no response was solicited.

Where a message prompts the participant for a decision, the message may, but need not, provide a clue as to what the ramifications of the decision will be. After the participant responds, the server may process the response and may take the participant to a web page that provides detail on the ramifications of the decision by conveying a segment of the story line to the participant. As mentioned above, the web pages may contain text describing what happens, but may also contain pictures, video clips, audio clips or other media.

Subsequent messages may then be sent to the participant which may be informational and/or request a decision or other action from the participant. The participant may make decisions where appropriate and learn how the story line unfolds by visiting subsequent web pages where further segments of the story line are conveyed by various media. Subsequent messages are sent and decisions made as the story line progresses towards its interim or final conclusion.

In another aspect of the invention, it is intended that subsequent messages may not be sent to the participant until the participant has had the opportunity to review prior messages. As mentioned above, the current invention thus provides the benefit that the story line need only progress at a rate that generally matches how much time the participant may have time to participate. This avoids the situation where messages are sent out regardless to whether prior messages had been reviewed, and much of the story line passes by the participant without his or her participation.

In addition to the foregoing messages and web sites, the participant may also be assigned a home web page which may be visited throughout the story line. For example, a message may instruct the participant to check his or her online voice mail messages on his or her homepage. As such, a message may involve an e-mail as well as the act of the participant visiting his or her homepage which enhances the multimedia effect.

Now that asample decision10 and time-activatedloop40 have been described, a flowchart embodying a sample story line that progresses through the use of web pages is now described with reference toFIG. 4. As discussed above, it is preferred that the web pages are multimedia containing text, pictures, video, audio or other media to convey the story line. However, web pages that are only textual in nature may still be used. Some messages and web pages may only be informational, while others may request a decision from the participant.

As shown inFIG. 4,message100 may be sent to the participant.Message100 may be sent byhost server3 of system manager2 (FIG. 1). WhileFIG. 4 showsmessage100 as being an e-mail, it may be sent via other types of media such as voice mail, fax, etc. For non-Internet media,message100 may be sent by communication means5 (FIG. 1) that may include one of the media forms listed, or other media forms. InFIG. 4, and for purposes of discussion,e-mail100 is shown as being the first message sent to the participant, bute-mail100 may also represent a later message to the participant in an ongoing story line.

E-mail

100 may be informational and require no response or action by the participant. To this end,message100 may be from a character in the story or it may be a general message providing background facts. For example, in a story line where the participant is about to go on a jungle adventure, the message may be from a character that will assume the role of the participant's friend who will also be going on the adventure. Here, the message may provide information on the character that may be useful to the participant later on when making decisions. In another example in which the participant acts as a spy who works for a secret government agency,e-mail100 may indicate that a crisis situation now exists and the agency will be sending further details on the spy's assignment. Such messages may refer to the participant by his or her real name so as to enhance the real-life aspect of the story line and immerse the participant as a true character. Initial informational messages may also convey other types of background information.

As mentioned above,system manager2 is preferably made aware of when the participant has opened or otherwise reviewedmessage100, either by the fact that the e-mail has been opened, a web site has been opened/visited, a fax confirmation sheet has been received by the host or otherwise. The time and date of when this occurred may also be noted and stored.Host server3 may then send out another message such as an e-mail which may sent after an allotted time as discussed above.

As withmessage100,e-mail102 may also not require any response or action by the participant. Because this may be at the front end of the story line,e-mail102 may simply provide more background information, or may be a message from another character in the story line. For example,message102 could be from another friend who will be joining the participant and the first friend on the jungle adventure, or it could be another message from the secret government agency providing information on an international terrorist that has caused the crisis mentioned above. As withe-mail100,e-mail102 is preferably personalized and uses the participant's first name.

System manager

2 is preferably made aware of whenmessage100 has been reviewed by the participant so thatmessage102 may be sent. This again reflects the story line progressing at a rate appropriate for when the participant may participate. Alternatively,system manager2 need not wait formessage100 to be opened up before sendingmessages102 and/or104. As discussed in connection withFIGS. 1 and 2,system manager2 may simply provide a certain amount of time for the participant to review the message. If this is not timely done,system manager2 may provide the participant with more time, e.g., throughloop40, or it may simply send another message.

To immerse the participant in the story line before the participant needs to make decisions, one or more informational messages at or near the start of the story line may be provided so that the participant is somewhat educated on the general events and circumstances of the story line. This way, the participant is provided with enough information to effectively make decisions and participate in the story when the first decision needs to be made. However, the alternative remains that the participant is not given much information at all as the story line progresses so that the participant must make the most of whatever information he or she has. This may be especially suitable for an action adventure story line where the participant is forewarned to expect the unexpected.

Referring again toFIG. 4, anothermessage104 may then be sent to the participant such ase-mail104, and as shown,message104 may require a decision to be made. Whene-mail104 is opened, system server may note the date and time, and may start the timer/clock7 running forcheck loop40 thereby giving the participant an allocated time to make the decision. By this time, the participant may or may not have some level of knowledge of the story line's circumstances to make a decision as mentioned above. But even if he or she does not, a decision may need to be made within a certain amount of time as which occurs in real life.

It should be noted thatmessage104 may be sent at the same time asmessage102. This is somewhat representative of real life in that oftentimes, a person may come back to his computer to learn that he or she has multiple e-mails waiting.

As shown inFIG. 4,message104 presents the participant with three decision choices:104a,104band104c.Message104 may provide a short synopsis of each decision suggesting what the ramifications of the decision may be so as to help the participant make the decision. The participant may then make the decision by responding to the message. For example, the decision choices may be provided ine-mail100 in the form of hyperlink or other icons, where each hyperlink corresponds to

decision choices

104a,104band104c. The participant may choose one of the decisions by clicking on one of the hyperlinks, and the host is made aware that the participant has made a decision.

Once the decision is made, the host may direct the participant to a web page such as one of theweb pages104aa,104bbor104ccthat each correspond to

decision choices

104a,104band104c, respectively. The web page may describe the events and circumstances of the decision in more detail. The web page may also convey a segment of the story line that results from the participant's decision.

Each of the web pages preferably conveys the story line in multi media. For example, besides providing text that the participant may read to learn how the decision played out, the web page may also contain pictures, video clips or audio clips of the events taking place in the story line. Eachweb page104aa,104bb,104ccpreferably contain different scenarios showing how the story line can progress in different ways based on the participant's decision. Thus it can be seen how the story line may progress as a flowchart with multiple paths in that each decision allows the participant to follow more than one route in the story line.

After describing the decision and conveying a segment of the story line, theweb page104aa,104bbor104ccmay conclude with more information to apprise the participant of how the story line may develop in the future. To this end, the web page may advise the participant that he or she will be receiving another message from a certain character or another source. The participant may then close the web page and wait for the next message. By opening the web page,system manager2 is preferably made aware that the participant is at a certain point in the story line and is ready to receive another message. In this manner,system manager2 may note the date and time, and may start the clock/timer7 running on aresponse check loop40.

It is believed that the participant may eagerly anticipate receiving the next message. This may be compared in real-life when a person is making plans about an exciting vacation or otherwise involved in an exchange of e-mails or other messages which the person is highly interested in. Thus, the appeal of the participating in the story line is evident.

As shown inFIG. 4, that next message106 may comprise

e-mail

106a,106bor106c. WhileFIG. 4 shows message106 to be an e-mail, other types of messages may be used. It is preferred thatmessage106acorrespond to the story line as it has unfolded throughdecision104aandweb page104aa, and that

message

106band106ccorrespond to the story line as it has unfolded in

decisions

104band104c, andweb pages104bband104cc, respectively. In this manner, the story line unfolds through a series of messages and web pages that logically follow one another. However, that is not to say that the story line may have unusual twists and turns that defy logic. Indeed, it is intended that the story line may proceed along distinct routes similar to how a path in a flowchart may proceed.

As shown inFIG. 4, message106 may be informational and not request a decision or other action. To this end,e-mail106amay provide information to the participant and then indicate that the participant will soon be receiving another message108 that may take the form ofvoice mail108a.Voice mail108amay be a conventional voice mail over the participant's phone or answering machine. To this end, the voice mail may be prerecorded and sent bysystem manager2 through communication means5 to the participant's answering machine when the answering machine picks up. Alternatively,voice mail108amay comprise an on-line voice mail and appear on the participant's home page as discussed above. Here,message106amay instruct the participant to check his or her home page for messages.

As shown inFIG. 4, if the participant chosedecision104b, the participant will at this stage receivee-mail106bandvoice mail108b. Similarly, the participant who chosedecision104cwill receivee-mail106candvoice mail108c. Thus, the various routes over which the story line may proceed is shown. A benefit of such multiple routes within a given story line is that a participant may later participate in the same story line a second time but choose different decisions and thus experience a whole new story line. As well, the experience emulates real life where decisions made have a direct effect on one's circumstances.

Whensystem manager2 is made aware that the participant has received and/or opened message108, the next message may be sent after a pre-determined amount of time. But as an alternative, the host may not wait for the participant to review message108. In any event, at this point the participant may be situated in the same place within the story line regardless of whether he or she originally chose

decision

104a,104bor104c. However, it will be appreciated that the participant will have undergone different experiences and subplots prior to arriving at the same point ofmessage110. Also, this embodiment also contemplates a story line that does not converge after diverging based on earlier decisions. In any event, the participant will have experienced some of the story line and will have received various information by thetime message110 is sent.Message110 is shown as an e-mail, but other media may be used. As shown,e-mail110 may provide additional information and not request a response or action.

Oncemessage110 has been opened and/or reviewed by the participant,system manager2 is signaled to send anothermessage112. As shown,message112 may comprise a voice mail that requires a choice to be made between

decision

112aand112b.Voice mail message112 may be conveyed on the participant's phone and the participant may respond by pressing one of two touch-tone buttons, each corresponding to the decision. To help the participant make the decision, a third touch-tone button may be pressed to replay the decision choices. At this point, the host may leave a message for the participant to visitweb page112aaor112bbto see how the decision played out. This can be accomplished by the participant receiving another e-mail (not shown) with a hyperlink to the appropriate web page. This e-mail would be triggered by the participant's response to thevoice mail message112.

Alternatively,voice mail message112 may comprise an on-line voice mail left on the participant's home page and the decision may be made by the participant clicking on one of two hyperlinks that appear and that correspond to

decision

112aand112b. The participant is then transferred to eitherweb page112aaor112bbdepending on the decision made, and the participant may then see how the decision played out.

Web page

112aaand112bbmay again provide more detail on the events and circumstances surrounding the participant's decision. As discussed above, this may occur through text which the participant may read, as well as video or audio or other media. At the end ofweb page112aaand112bb, the participant may be requested to make yet another decision. In the case ofweb page112aa, this is shown as

decision

114aor114b. In the case ofweb page112bb, this is shown as

decision

114cor114d.

As discussed above, a short synopsis of each decision choice may be given so that the participant has some basis on which to decide what decision he or she wants. The participant may make this decision by clicking onto one of the hyperlinks associated with each decision choice. The participant is then transferred to another web page linked to the decision chosen, i.e., web page114aafordecision114a, web page114bbfordecision114b, web page114 cc fordecision114cand web page114ddfordecision114d. Thus, it can be appreciated just how many possible routes the story line may take.

In similar fashion as prior web pages, the participant may view another story segment in web page114aa,114bb,114ccor114dd. By the participant's opening the web page to review it, the host will then be made aware that the participant is ready to receive another message. As shown inFIG. 4, this message may comprise one of

e-mails

116a,116b,116cor116d. Message116 may not require any response or action, but may instead provide the participant with more information for the upcoming portions of the story line.

Once message116 has been reviewed, the host may then send out another message118. As shown inFIG. 4, message118 may comprise different media such ase-mail118a,voice mail118b,e-mail118corvoice mail118d. Message118 may or may not require another decision or other action. Ultimately, the foregoing steps may be repeated until a conclusion to the story line is reached. As discussed above, the conclusion may be a final conclusion where the story line is over. Alternatively, the conclusion may be an interim conclusion and the participant may elect to go forward with the next portion of the story line, or may elect to end and participate in another story line.

As discussed above, this first embodiment of the invention may involve the participant interacting with various media such as e-mails, faxes, voice mails and the telephone. As such, the story line may require the participant to have access to all these media. While this enhances the real-life aspect of the invention, it may be that the participant does not easily have access to his or her phone or fax machine. This may occur, for example, when the participant is traveling but still wants to participate in a story line.

Accordingly, the current invention contemplates an alternative whereby the participant may interact and participate with the story line over a browser dedicated to the story line and that contains all the necessary resources to participate. For example, the browser may comprise a personalized home page for the participant that contains the participant's voice mail, e-mail, web pages containing character biographies, access to the decision alternatives and their associated web pages, as well as game summaries, all in one place. This alternative provides the advantage that the participation in the story line is possible by logging onto this home page from any personal computer with Internet access.

A first embodiment of the current invention is now described with reference to asample story line500 and the flow chart ofFIG. 5. Thesample story line500 is fictional and is for purposes of describing an embodiment of the invention. No reference to the names of actual people is intended, and any such reference would be purely coincidental. The story line may start out with the participant receiving ane-mail502 that instructs the participant to check his or her online voice mail.E-mail502, which is shown inFIG. 6 may be personally addressed to the participant and may include ahyperlink504 which will take the participant to a web page containing the online voice mail. The sender ofe-mail502 is indicated to by theDareToPlay system manager2, but another sender identity may appear. Indeed, later messages would preferably list character names as the sender.

Upon visiting the web page, which is shown inFIGS. 7a-7b, the participant may check an online voice mail. As shown inFIG. 7a, the web site provides the participant with three links, “check messages”506, “delete message”508 and “get text message”510. Upon clicking “check messages”507, and if the participant's computer is equipped with a sound card, the voice mail message will play. To this end, the tone of the voice can lend realism to the story line by portraying the character who left the message. If the participant does not have sound card capability, he or she may click “get text message”510 and the text message shown inFIG. 7bwill be displayed. After the participant has reviewed the message, he or she may click on “delete message”508 in order to delete the message. Onlinevoice mail message506 thus serves to pique the participant's interest by creating the anticipation of a further message.

The story line may then proceed bysystem manager2 sendinge-mail512 which may be sent after an allotted time as measured from when the participant received or openedvoice mail506.E-mail512 may be personally addressed to the participant as shown inFIG. 8, and may also introduce a character in the story line, e.g., Henry Davidson who is the attorney that will administer the decedent's estate.E-mail512 may also advise the participant of the role that he or she will be assuming, i.e., a private detective, and may also convey the first substantive information of the story line, i.e., that the participant has come into an inheritance. For entertainment value, there are certain conditions—albeit dangerous—attached to the participant's receiving the inheritance as shown inFIG. 8.

As described later, the participant will make decisions in attempts at fulfilling these conditions. Such decisions also affect the progress and outcome of the story line. As mentioned above, the participant may have chosen this type of story line because it interests him or her, or the story line may have been randomly selected.

Aftere-mail512 has been opened by the participant,system manager2 may send another e-mail514 (FIG. 5) which is from Sally, the daughter of the deceased. Sally'se-mail514 is also personally addressed to the participant and may convey that she is a model and that she wants to get together with the participant to discuss the inheritance. However, Sally also warns that the participant must not be seen going to her apartment.E-mail514 may include ahyperlink515 to aweb page516 which serves as Sally's bio, i.e., it tells more about Sally and may also include pictures or video of her from a modeling shoot. Sally's invitation may be tempting but based on the lawyer's advice ine-mail512, the participant may be wary.

After some amount of time from when the participant opened Sally'sbio web site516,system manager2 sends anothere-mail518 that may be from another character named Charlie. Charlie'se-mail518, which is shown inFIG. 9a, is addressed to the participant and provides further information about the story line as well as the role assumed by the participant. Charlie'se-mail518 also includes alink520 to hisbio web page522 which is shown inFIG. 9b. As shown, Charlie'sweb page522 includes his picture as well as further information about him and how the participant might make later decisions based on Charlie's character, i.e., his judgment can be questionable.

In a preferred embodiment, a web site may be provided for each of the characters involved in the story line. Such “character” web sites may include a biographical summary of the character and the character's role in the story line. To this end, there may also be a “participant character” web site that describes the role of the character to be assumed by the participant himself or herself. The biographical information contained in each such web site may provide insight on how the character will interact with the participant's character thereby affecting how the story line may proceed and ultimately conclude. The biographical web sites may include pictures or audio/video clips of the character to provide an enhanced feel for the story line and how that character will interact with the participant. The biographical character web sites need not be made accessible to the participant all at once at the beginning of the story line. Rather, such web sites may be made available as the story line progresses and additional characters become involved.

After visiting Charlie'sbio web page522, the participant is faced with thefirst decision524 as shown in Charlie's e-mail518 (FIG. 9a). As shown, the decision choices are summarized in Charlie'se-mail518 so as to provide some insight on what the decision choices entail. Here, the participant essentially chooses between meetingSally524aor Charlie and hisfriends524b. Charlie'se-mail518 may include alink526 which transfers the participant to a decision web page527 (FIG. 9c) where the participant's decision choices are represented bylinks524aaand524bb. By clicking either link524aa(fordecision524a) or link524bb(fordecision524b), the participant is transferred to eitherweb page524aaawhich more fully conveys the circumstances which result from choosingdecision524a, orweb page524bbbwhich more fully conveys the results of choosingdecision524b.Web site524bbbis shown inFIG. 9d. As shown, it conveys more of the story line and also includes pictures of the characters involved, e.g., the participant's companion.

Referring back toFIG. 5, it can be seen that the decision made ondecision web page527 effects two branches in thestory line500. After the participant makes a decision, the story line branch is chosen bysystem manager2 as shown instep18 ofFIG. 2. Each branch may involve anonline voice mail530 which is sent to the participant some amount of time after eitherweb page524aaaor524bbbis opened. To add realism to the story line,voice mail530 may be related to the events described in eitherweb page524aaaor524bbb, e.g., a call from Sally (ifdecision524awere made andweb page524aaaopened) or a call from one of Charlie's friends (ifdecision524bwere made andweb page524bbbopened) thanking the participant for a wonderful time the prior evening. Here, the voice mail might be the same in either case because it may only be a woman's voice without identifying herself but which could be either Sally or one of Charlie's friends.

Aftervoice mail530 is opened by the participant,system manager2 may sende-mail532 after a certain amount of time. As shown inFIG. 5,e-mail532 may be the same regardless of whetherdecision524aordecision524bwere made. As shown inFIG. 10a,e-mail532 may be from the attorney and this message could have been sent regardless of whether the participant met Sally (524) or Charlie and his friends (524b). As shown,e-mail532 provides more information on the story line and includesinstructions534 telling the participant to retrieve a briefcase.

E-mail532 also includes alink536 which will transfer the participant to aweb page538 shown inFIG. 10b. As shown,web page538 describes events and circumstances associated with the participant retrieving the briefcase, and may also include pictures, video or other media to enhance the realism of the story line.

Afterweb page538 has been opened,system manager2 is able to track the participant's progress in the story line and may thus send another message. As shown inFIG. 5, the participant may receive either

e-mail

540 or542 depending on the branch of the story line chosen by the participant and effected bysystem manager2 as shown in “choose next story line branch”step18 ofFIG. 2.

E-mail

540 may be from Sally wherein she again thanks the participant for a wonderful time, flirts with the participant and says that she wants to meet again to discuss the inheritance. Sally'smessage540 may also include alink544 toweb page548 which includes more pictures of her on a modeling shoot.Web page548 may be in format to the character bio page shown inFIG. 9b. Here, the participant may be made to feel that Sally is trying to use her good looks to sway the participant's thinking on the inheritance. Thus the participant is drawn into the story line by having to think about not getting duped by Sally.

Alternatively, if the other story line branch is chosen,e-mail542 is sent to the participant. Thismessage542 may also be from Sally and it may say that she was sorry that she and the participant did not get together (because here, the participant chose to meet Charlie and his friends) and that she still wants to meet the participant to discuss the inheritance.E-mail542 may also include alink550 to thesame web page548 containing Sally's modeling shots that may entice the participant.

Afterweb page548 is opened,system manager2 may track the participant and send either

e-mail

552 or554 from Charlie, depending on which branch the participant is proceeding.E-mail552 may convey that Charlie was sorry that the participant could not meet up with him and his friends (which would make sense because in this story line branch, the participant chose to meet with Sally). As shown inFIG. 11,e-mail554 could convey how Charlie and his friends had a great time with the participant. As shown, Charlie'se-mail554 might also convey circumstances about the story line, e.g., for the participant to be careful about Sally's motives. In any event, Charlie'se-mail554 may conclude with the message that he will be in touch soon which preferably piques the participant's interest about receiving further contact about the story line.

After the participant has opened either

e-mail

552 or554,system manager2 may be made aware to sende-mail556 which may be the same for both story line branches and which may also serve to converge the two branches as shown inFIG. 5. As shown inFIG. 12a,e-mail556 is from the lawyer and conveys more information about the briefcase retrieval incident described inweb page538 ofFIG. 10b. E-mail556 presents the participant with anotherdecision558 to make between

choices

558aand558b. As shown, these choices are summarized ine-mail556 and the participant may use link560 to visitdecision web page562 shown inFIG. 12bto make the decision. To effect either

decision

558aor558b, the participant clicks onlink558aaor558b, respectively, and is then directed to aweb page558aaaor558bbb, respectively, that corresponds to the decision made.Web page558aaa, which is shown inFIG. 12c, then fully conveys the results of the participant'sdecision558a. As shown,web page558aaamay include pictures to provide realism to the story line.

After eitherweb page558aaaor558bbbis opened,system manager2 tracks the participant's location in the story line and sends thenext message564. As shown inFIG. 5,message564 may serve to converge the story line branches. However this need not be the case. Thereafter, the participant receives additional messages and makes additional decisions as generally shown bystep566 inFIG. 5 so that the story line proceeds to some type of conclusion.

Throughout the game, the participant may receive e-mails from the characters in the story line much as the participant would receive from friends in real life. Each e-mail need not have a decision choice associated with it. Instead, these random e-mails may provide more information which may come into play later on in the story line. Alternatively, such e-mails may be received to simply add a lifelike, personal quality to the story line.

While the foregoing sample story line involved only e-mails, online voice mails and web pages, it is within the scope of the current invention that other media may be used as discussed prior to the sample story line.

The current invention is also not limited to the type of story line in the sample. To this end, before beginning the story line, the participant may pick a general type of story line from various categories, and may even tailor the story line to his or her liking. For example, the participant may input information about himself or herself so that the character the participant portrays will act more like the participant would in real life. Furthermore, the participant may input information about that participant's friends so that other characters in the story assume the nature of actual people that the participant knows. This type of information can be incorporated into the character web sites. In this manner, the story line assumes an even more lifelike nature thereby enhancing the entertainment value of the current invention.

It should be noted that the current invention has many applications and is not limited to story lines such as the one conveyed above. For example, the story line may be set in the past, present or future. And as mentioned above, the participant may also choose a general story line reflecting a topic in which he or she is interested. Examples of story lines include mysteries, detective or secret agent stories, adventure, action, drama, soap opera, romance, science fiction, comedy, adult, erotica and any other type of story line. The story line may also take place in various settings, e.g., foreign countries, big cities, small towns, rural areas, vacation resorts, high society, Hollywood, outer space or any other imaginable setting.

In another embodiment of the current invention involving a game, the participant may not choose the general content of the story line. Instead, the participant may be thrust into an entirely unknown story line and make decisions based on whatever circumstances arise. In this alternative, the unknown and unexpected sets of circumstances presented to the participant may enhance the realism of the story line and thus enhance the entertainment value of the game.

Regardless of the story line used, the participant is immersed in the story line due to the interactive nature of the current invention. To this end, the participant interacts with other characters in the story line and makes decisions that affect how the story line progresses. Accordingly, the character's involvement in the story line may effect plot twists and may ultimately affect the story line's outcome.

As an alternative to the game concept involving a fictional story line, the current invention may be applied for educational purposes. For example, grade school children may participate in a story line set in a historical setting whereby the children interact with historical figures and events. The children thus relive history thereby making the current invention a powerful learning tool that maintains children's interest. In this application, it may be preferred to somewhat limit the decisions a participant might make as the historical story line progresses so that history is not totally rewritten and so that an educational purpose is still served. This can also be accomplished by making the decisions affect only more minor subplots, possibly fictional, within the major educational story line so as to preserve the educational purpose.

As another educational example, military personnel may receive combat training by participating in a story line simulating combat. In this application, a whole host of unexpected circumstances may be presented to the participant to make the interactive experience as lifelike and as valuable a training tool as possible. As such, military personnel may learn how to properly react and make quick decisions in response to ever-changing battle circumstances.

Other education applications of the current invention could involve the training of professionals such as lawyers or doctors. For a lawyer, the participant may be an inexperienced lawyer who is presented with a court room setting where decisions must be made about which witnesses to present and which objections to make. For a doctor, the participant may be an inexperienced intern who participates in a story line pertaining to a type of surgery that he or she needs to learn about. The participant is presented with circumstances that reflect different stages in the surgery at hand, and may be asked questions as to how incisions should be made, what artery needs to be clamped and so on. The participant may also be presented with emergency situations that may arise during surgery such as unexpected bleeding. In this situation, the participant is required to make emergency type decisions, and may then be advised how the decision played out. Furthermore, the participant may be given only a limited time to make a decision thereby enhancing the interactive, life-like feel of the story line.

In addition to the foregoing educational applications, the current invention could be used to help teach a person a foreign language. In this situation, the participant may be set in the situation where he or she goes food shopping and must interact with people speaking the foreign language. The decisions facing the participant, and the vocabulary used, could start out relatively simple due to the participant's limited grasp of a certain language. However, as the story line progresses, which could occur over days, the decisions and vocabulary used could become more complex to maintain a challenge to the participant.

Another embodiment of the current invention is now discussed with reference toFIGS. 13-17. In this embodiment, the participant may not interface with web pages of the type described above that look like they are generally set up for the story line itself, i.e., web pages that provide decision choices and then explain the results of the participant's decisions in a storybook format. Instead the participant interfaces with the story line through media and forms of communication that look like media used in everyday life. In this embodiment, the textual web pages described in connection with the first embodiment may not be used so that the story line progresses only through realistic communications and media forms. However, the textual web pages described in the first embodiment may still be used in this embodiment, and a combination of both embodiments is expressly contemplated within the scope of the current invention.

With respect to lifelike communications with other characters, the participant may receive personalized e-mail messages from other characters in the story line. These e-mails may be addressed to the participant by name and may be personal, but yet may also be informational regarding events in the story line (at least from the viewpoint of that particular character).

As for simulated real-life web sites, the participant may be directed by one of the characters to visit a web site for a newspaper to learn some crucial facts. While the newspaper may not actually exist, the participant may be directed to a web site that, when called up, appears to be the home page of a newspaper web site. Other examples involve the participant being directed to a web site that resembles a stock portfolio web site, a web site that simulates a government database with criminal files or a web site that features a fictional model similar to the web sites that many movie stars have today. These examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Overall, this embodiment contemplates that as many or all aspects of the story line are realistic, as opposed to the web pages described in connection with the first embodiment that appear somewhat as a specific mechanism to tell a story line. That is, in this second embodiment, the entire story line may proceed with messages and web sites that would be encountered in every day life, and there may not be web pages or the like that appear like they are especially created for the story line. But as mentioned above, both embodiments could be combined.

Similar to the first embodiment, the participant makes decisions and will be presented with choices for courses of action that will ultimately affect the progress of the story line. To this end, the story line in this embodiment proceeds along one of many possible routes in flowchart fashion. However, the messages that prompt a response or action from the participant are preferably not of the type where clear-cut choices are provided to the participant as inFIGS. 9aand12aof the first embodiment.

Instead, for example, the participant may receive an e-mail message from another character in the story line that asks a specific question. Depending on how the participant answers the question, the story line may proceed along one of multiple routes. This embodiment involves realism in that instead of the participant being presented with discrete choices represented by hyperlinks, the participant is just presented with a realistic-looking e-mail that asks a question, and the story will evolve based on the answer.

As another example, the participant may receive a message asking him or her to do a certain thing that the participant may or may not choose to do. For example, the participant may receive a message with proprietary information, and then be asked to forward the information to another character. The participant may or may not choose to forward proprietary information which is a decision that will still affect the progress of the story line.

In this embodiment, the participant is preferably set up with a fictional e-mail account on a fictional e-mail hosting service. While the e-mails and e-mail service will appear and function similarly to real-life e-mail services, the service will be dedicated to the story line. The participant may receive all his or her e-mail relating to the story line via this service web site. Accordingly, the participant will be able to log on to the e-mail web site and receive his e-mails and voice mails from any personal computer.

As with the first embodiment, thesystem manager2 monitors the participant's progress through the story line by receiving signals when e-mails, web pages or other messages are received and/or opened by the participant. To this end, the clock/timer7 may note the date and time when messages are reviewed, web page visited, etc. Also, the foregoing discussion with the decision procedural flow chart ofFIG. 2 and the participant response check loop ofFIG. 3 generally applies to this embodiment.

This embodiment is now described with reference to a sample story line andFIGS. 13-17. As shown instep500 ofFIG. 13, the participant may initially log onto ahost web site8a(FIG. 1) such as DARETOPLAY.COM^SM which is associated withsystem manager2, or some other location providing access to the story line in order to sign up and participate. As discussed earlier, the participant may provide contact and other personal information. It is preferred that thehost web site8aprovides rules and guidance for the participant to interface with the story line. Thehost web site8amay also include a “frequently asked questions” page to help introduce participants to howsystem manager2 operates as well as to help existing participants with random questions that may arise while participating in a story line.

As shown instep502, the participant may then be sent to an e-mail service provider to open up a new e-mail account for communicating withsystem manager2 and/or other characters or participants throughout the story line. Or, the DateToPlay.com site may simply instruct the participant that they will automatically be registered with the partnering e-mail provider site upon initial registration. The e-mail service provider may be a mock e-mail service such as that shown inFIG. 14 that has been set up bysystem manager2 to accommodate participants. Alternatively, the participant may be sent to an existing e-mail service provider, which may have some type of commercial relationship withsystem manager2. Possible examples are the e-mail services provided by web sites such as HOTMAIL.COM^SM and YAHOO.COM^SM.

Regardless of whether a mock or existing e-mail service is used, it is preferred that the e-mail service appears lifelike to enhance the realism of the story line. It is also preferred that the participant is able to access the e-mail service via any personal computer or other means havingInternet access4 as shown inFIG. 1. As shown instep502, the participant may provide contact and other necessary information to establish an e-mail account that will be used to receive and send e-mails during the story line.

After the participant is set up with an e-mail account, an e-mail may be sent to the participant welcoming him or her to the e-mail service as shown bypath503 andstep504. This introductory e-mail might also provide advertising, links to other web sites or some other revenue-generating mechanism. When the participant opens the e-mail, a signal is preferably transmitted tosystem manager2 so that it is made aware that thee-mail504 has been opened. This may occur through mechanisms commonly used by current e-mail service providers whereby an unopened e-mail message appears to the user as a hyperlink in their e-mail inbox. When the user opens the e-mail by clicking onto the hyperlink, a signal is sent to the host server and the message contained in the e-mail appears on the participant's screen.

The story line preferably involves multiple e-mails being sent to the participant and it is preferred thatsystem manager2 monitors when each e-mail is opened by the participant via the above-referenced signals. This allowssystem manager2 to track where the participant is in the story line, and also allowssystem manager2 to know when to send additional e-mails to the participant so that the story line progresses. To this end clock/timer7 may note the date and time when messages are reviewed, web pages visited, etc.

Still referring toFIG. 13,system manager2 may then send

additional e-mails

506 and508 to the participant. These e-mails may not actually have anything substantive to do with the story line. Instead,

e-mails

506,508 may advise the participant that the story line has not started yet, and that the participant should keep checking his or her e-mail for an important message. Additional advertising, links or other revenue-generating mechanisms may appear in these e-mails. These e-mails may be sent as a ruse so as to pique the participant's interest as to when the story line will start. Alternatively, and as shown bypath509 inFIG. 13,

e-mails

504,506,508 need not be sent. Instead, the participant may be immersed directly into the story line bysystem manager2 sending a substantive e-mail.

This embodiment of the current invention is now further described with reference to a sample story line. For purposes of present discussion, the story line involves a case of mistaken identity whereby the participant is approached by a character named Larry who has tracked the participant down. Larry believes the participant is his long lost partner with whom he committed an armored car robbery years ago. In an added twist, the money was supposed to go to an organized crime ring. But after the actual heist, things went awry such that both Larry and the presumed participant's identity had to go into hiding. However, Larry still has all the money, is ill and wants to set things straight before he dies.

The story line may be initiated with ane-mail510 from Larry.E-mail510 may inquire “Are you <participant's name> from <participant's home town>? Please answer yes or no.” In this e-mail, the participant's actual name and home town would appear in the text to enhance the personal nature and realism provided by the e-mail service. As mentioned above, the participant may have provided this personal information when signing up, thereby allowinge-mail510 to contain such personal information.

At this point, the participant may send a reply e-mail which answers “yes” or “no”. Depending on the participant's response,system manager2 may then send one of two or more e-mails to the participant sometime after receiving the response. If the participant responded “yes” as instep512, the host server sends anothere-mail514 which may contain the following text: “I can't believe I finally found you. I hired a private investigator firm to monitor portals on the Internet and they finally tracked your name.”E-mail514 might then provide background information regarding the heist and the events that have occurred since then.E-mail514 might also then go on to explain that some new evidence has surfaced which could possibly link Larry and the participant to the heist and thus create dire consequences from law enforcement or the crime ring seeking retribution.

As discussed above in connection with the participant response check loop ofFIG. 3, the participant may be provided some length of time to respond to the e-mail before the same e-mail or a subsequent message is sent. Becausee-mail510 represents the first message regarding the actual story line, it may be preferred that the participant be provided with significant time to respond. This is preferred because if subsequent messages were sent without the participant having the benefit of reading the first message, the story line may be difficult to follow for the participant. In any event, the time delay of subsequent messages being sent is discussed in more detail later.

For further elaboration on background information on the heist as well as the new evidence,e-mail514 may also instruct the participant to check out an article in a newspaper located at aweb site520 on the Internet.E-mail514 may provide a hyperlink to thenewspaper web site520, as well as an ID and password so that the participant has access to the web site and the pertinent news article. A sample web site comprising a lifelike newspaper appears inFIGS. 15a,15band15c.

Newspaper web site

520 may be created bysystem manager2 with HTML or other suitable code. To provide realism,newspaper web site520 preferably includes pictures of people, locations or events. As shown inFIG. 15a, the “front page”520 ofweb site520 may be similar to a front page of an online newspaper with a brief synopsis of various news articles with icons to click on for the full story. It is intended thatweb site520 appear more like a real life media source, i.e., an online newspaper, rather than like a web site of the first embodiment that is generally created especially to convey the story line.

If the participant clicks on the “full story” icon before logging in with an ID and password, anotherweb page520bmay appear as shown inFIG. 15bthat instructs the participant to go back to the front page and log in.

It is preferred that the act of logging in to newspaper web site520 (or any other similar type of web site that is used in the story line) will result in a signal being sent tosystem manager2 and the time and date being noted by clock/timer7. This allows thehost server3 to monitor the participant's location within the story line so that subsequent e-mails and other messages may be sent at preferred times. That the participant is required to log in to review the full story facilitates this monitoring process.

After the participant has logged in, he or she will be able to access the article that is pertinent to the story line. Upon doing so, thefull story520cas shown inFIG. 15cmay appear. Thestory520cprovides the participant with more background information and may introduce the participant to other characters in the story line. It also provides a glimpse of what the future may hold, i.e., in this case, that a famous investigator and/or organized crime might soon be looking for the participant.

As shown inFIG. 15a, it is contemplated that thenewspaper web site520 will maintain various news stories. These various stories may pertain to other story lines thatsystem manager2 is maintaining for other participants. It is preferred that a given ID and password will provide the participant with access only to the pertinent article. In this manner, even if the participant logs onto the newspaper but has an ID and password that is not meant for the full story he or she is trying to read, a message similar to that shown inFIG. 15bmay appear. That is, a message may appear saying that the ID and password used does not authorize the requested full story.

Referring back toFIG. 13 and back toe-mail510, if the participant responds with a “no” as instep516,system manager2 may send anothere-mail518 that might contain text like “I understand your hesitancy to acknowledge me because of what happened, but . . . ”E-mail518 could then go on to relate the same information as ine-mail514 and instruct the participant to go to the newspaper web site as discussed above. In this manner,system manager2 is capable of addressing whatever answer the participant may have provided in response toe-mail510. To this end, it is preferred thatsystem manager2 be capable of recognizing answers that are akin to “yes” or “no” in case the participant answered with other than a straight “yes” or “no”.

As mentioned above, the host may keep track of the participant's progress in the story line by monitoring when e-mails are opened. In similar fashion, the host may track the participant by seeing when web sites such asnewspaper web site520 are visited due to the logging in with the ID and password. Accordingly, the participant's location in the story line is monitored so that subsequent communications to the participant are sent at times when it logically makes sense in the given story line.

Accordingly, after the participant has visitedweb site520,system manager2 may know to proceed with the storyline sending e-mail522 which may introduce another character. For purposes of present discussion, this next character is named Sally who claims to be Larry's niece. But in reality, Sally is a “black widow” con artist who is trying to convince Larry to invest the money from the heist in a fake charity. Sally has become aware of the participant and now views the participant as an obstacle to her plan. Accordingly, Sally plans to seduce the participant into doing what she wants. This information is not wholesale conveyed to the participant, but instead is to be learned as the story line progresses.

E-mail

522 may be from Sally and addressed to the participant's name. Ine-mail522, Sally claims to be Larry's niece and that she is looking over him because he is very ill. Sally'se-mail522 also claims that she heard Larry was trying to contact the participant and thus found out the participant's e-mail address. In keeping with Sally's conniving nature (unknown to the participant at this point), Sally'se-mail522 continues on by saying that she knows Larry wants to do the right thing before he dies which is to give his lost partner a share of the money. However, Sally also says that she believes that the participant is not who Larry thinks he or she is, and consequently, Sally asks the participant to back off.

When the participant opens and readse-mail522,system manager2 preferably receives a signal indicating that the participant has opened the e-mail and that the next communication(s) with the participant is in order to proceed along the story line. The additional communications may take various forms as described above. It should also be noted that the reading of an e-mail may spawn more than one additional communication. To this end,FIG. 13 shows that the opening ofe-mail522 results in onlinevoice mail message526 and

e-mails

528,532 being sent.

The story line contemplates that the onlinevoice mail message526 is from another character in the story line who is Larry's personal assistant and whose name is Nicole.Message526 may explain that Nicole is Larry's personal assistant and that she handles his personal finances.Message526 may also explain that Nicole will be providing the participant with the information needed to access an online securities trading account which supposedly shows how Larry invested the money from the heist.

Onlinevoice mail message526 may be conveyed to the participant in similar fashion as described in connection with the first embodiment, i.e., audio may play where sound card capability exists, but a textual message may also be provided. The voice which is heard onmessage526 may also give some insight into the character. For example, Nicole's voice may sound sexy. And for purposes of present discussion, unbeknownst to the participant, Nicole very is beautiful and is hoping to become a model, and is only working for Larry while she tries to get discovered. Nicole has also developed a crush on the participant apparently based on Larry's description of the participant. These circumstances will become known and also pertinent later on in the story line.

When the participant opensvoice mail526, a signal is preferably sent tosystem manager2 so that it becomes aware of this and thus knows to send the next message (or messages). For example,e-mail528 may be from Nicole and may be sent a certain time after Nicole'svoice mail526 was opened. Alternatively, the opening of online voice mail may not spawn any further communications. Instead, the next communications, i.e.,e-mail528 from Nicole ande-mail532 from Sally, may be spawned from the participant's opening of Sally'se-mail522.

In any event, Nicole'se-mail528 may contain the ID and password for anotherweb site530 that looks like a real-life online trading web site.

Several pages

530a,530b,530cofweb site530 compriseFIGS. 16a,16band16c, and as shown, the realistic look of theweb site530 enhances the quality and realism of the story line. And as with onlinenewspaper web site520, it can be seen how the web sites of this embodiment are intended to be more life-like rather than appearing to be specifically set up to tell a portion of the story line, e.g., the web sites of theFIGS. 9dand12cof the first embodiment. The participant logs ontoweb site530 on thehome page530ashown inFIG. 16aby using the information supplied from Nicole'se-mail528. If the participant attempted to click on any of the icons appearing on the home page, ascreen530bin the form ofFIG. 16bcomes up which reiterates that the participant must log on.

After the participant successfully logs on, a signal is sent to the host so that the participant's location in the story line is tracked and so that the timing of later communications may be determined. The participant may then view the securities portfolio that was described by Nicole's

earlier messages

526,528. Asample portfolio530cis shown inFIG. 16c, and as can be seen, real-life, real-time information on actual, existing companies may be inserted into the portfolio thereby enhancing the realistic nature of the story line. And for purposes of the story line, one can see that Larry's wise investments have added up to a lot of money.

As mentioned above, the participant's opening ofe-mail522 may have spawned a third message, i.e.,e-mail532 from Sally, the black widow. Ine-mail532, Sally conveys her belief that Larry is happier in these dying days because he has opened up communication with the participant. Accordingly, the black widow says that she has changed her mind (from what she said in e-mail522) and requests that the participant continue communication with Larry. However, Sally'se-mail532 concludes by asking that the participant not do anything with the money just yet.

By the participant's opening ofweb site530 with Larry's securities portfolio,system manager2 is made aware that another message should be sent. This next message ise-mail534 from Larry in which he states “I did pretty good with the investments, eh?” The realistic timing of subsequent messages is thus shown because it makes sense that Larry not sende-mail534 until the participant looked at the stock portfolio.

Based on the participant's opening of earlier messages, e.g., Sally'se-mail532 inFIG. 13, the host is also prompted to sendsubsequent e-mail538 from Nicole. It states: “I have to come clean and admit that I looked you up and came to see who you were today. I just wanted to make sure you were a good person. You didn't see me but I liked what I saw. Attached is a picture of me—do you recognize me? Please let me know with either a ‘yes’ or ‘no’.”

Just as in real life,e-mail538 may have adocument540 attached to it that the participant may open by clicking on it. The document can be a realistic head shot or other modeling type of picture that are typically used by models when searching for work. Alternatively, theattachment540 can be a video which shows Nicole appearing in a music video. Either way, the participant is made aware of Nicole's beauty which may affect how the participant interfaces with the story line in the future.

Based on the participant's response to Nicole's question ine-mail538, different messages may be sent to the participant. If the participant responded “yes”, Nicole's next message may bee-mail542, and if the response was “no”, the next message could bee-mail544. The story line can thus turn according to whether the participant likes Nicole's appearance. If the participant does, Nicole'se-mail542 can convey her support for the character which could be useful later on, e.g., Nicole helps the participant. If the participant does not like Nicole due to her appearance or any other reason, Nicole'se-mail544 can simply say “sorry you don't like me”, but unbeknownst to the participant, the rejection of the negative response can lead to Nicole being in cahoots with Sally, the black widow.

Referring back toe-mail534 from Larry, when this e-mail is opened,system manager2 receives a signal to send another message. This may be anotheronline voice mail546 from Nicole stating that a Swiss bank account is being set up in the participant's name to receive the participant's share of the money fromsecurities account530. The voice mail may also state that Nicole will be sending another message with the ID and password to access the Swiss bank account. A web page may then be presented which represents the Swiss bank account. As with

web sites

520,530, this web site may also look like real-life, online account information rather than a web site specifically created to tell part of the story line. On the other hand, if the timing of the messages has worked out such that Nicole will be in cahoots with Sally,voice mail546 might convey some other information reflecting a plot twist in the story line.

At this point, the end ofFIG. 13 has been reached. However, the current invention contemplates that the story line continues whereby the participant is asked to make further responses which can affect how the story line proceeds. Furthermore, additional characters may be introduced into the story line who may affect how the story line proceeds. Still further, additional web sites and other communications are visited by the participant.

As with the first embodiment, it is contemplated that the story line eventually come to some form of final or interim conclusion. In the story line described above, this could involve the participant running off with the money and Nicole. Alternatively, it could mean the participant being captured by the police and sent to prison (or captured by the crime ring and killed).

Now that this alternative embodiment has been described in connection with a sample story line, the general timing of messages and the possible paths that a story line may follow are discussed in more detail with reference toFIG. 17, and alsoFIG. 1. The following discussion is not intended to match up with the communications described in connection with the sample story line, but instead provide more detail on the spawning of subsequent messages so that the story line proceeds.

As shown, the story line may be initiated bysystem manager2 sendinge-mail600 to the participant which may require no response or action. When the participant opense-mail600 to review it, a signal is transmitted to advisesystem manager2 that the participant has opened the e-mail. The timer/clock7 may note when this occurs. This signal may also start a wait time X after which two more messages,e-mail602 ande-mail604, are sent to the participant. The length of wait time X may be programmed and may be initiated and measured bytimer7 so thatsystem manager2 sends

e-mails

602,604 at a time that fits into the story line. For example, ife-mail600 weree-mail534 inFIG. 13, wait time X could be a long enough time to allow the participant to check theonline voice mail530. Additionally,e-mail602 may be sent after wait time X ande-mail604 may be sent after some other wait time.

E-mail

602 may require one of several responses A, B or C by the participant. Choices A, B and C may be represented by hyperlinks contained ine-mail602 as discussed in connection with the first embodiment. Alternatively, choices A, B and C may be represented by responses that the participant may need to type in, e.g., “yes”, “no” or some other response as discussed in connection with the second embodiment. When the participant decides on his or her response by clicking on the appropriate link or typing in the desired response,server3 reads the response and then sends the next message. The next message preferably takes the story line down a path that reflects that response. As shown, response C results in the server sending oute-mail606 while responses A and B may lead to other messages (not shown) that in turn lead the story line down other paths (not shown).

In addition to the server reading responses that result from the participant clicking a hyperlink or typing in “yes” or “no”,server3 may preferably read other types of responses and send out appropriate subsequent messages. For example,host server3 is preferably programmed to read other textual messages entered by the participant such as a character's name in response to a question inquiring which character the participant wants to do something with. Also, it is preferred thatserver3 can recognize textual message from the participant that approximate more easily recognized messages, or that contain certain words. For example,server3 preferably recognizes “I believe so” as a “yes” and proceeds down the proper story line branch. In addition, it is preferred thatserver3 may understand full or otherwise more complicated messages through use of artificial intelligence (AI).

However, it should be noted that any limitation on what types of responses that are recognizable byserver3 may be worked into the story line. Consider the following example in the story line involving Larry and whereserver3 may only recognize one-word responses such as “yes” or “no”. Larry's message to the participant can request that he or she answer only with a “yes” or “no” after explaining that Larry wants to maintain as much security as possible and thus does not want the participant to provide more information in case this information is intercepted.

Referring again toFIG. 17,e-mail606 that was spawned by the participant choosing response C, may include an attachment such as a picture or video clip, e.g., a picture of the model Nicole. The attachment may alternatively comprise an ID and password to a lifelike web site such as the newspaper or securities account as also shown inFIGS. 15 and 16.

Referring back toe-mail604, which was the second message spawned by the participant's opening ofe-mail600, the participant is required to make a “yes” or “no” response. This response may be made by a return e-mail or by the participant clicking on a “yes” link or a “no” link contained ine-mail604. A “yes” response is read byserver3 and spawnse-mail608.E-mail608 may include an attachment such as a picture, video clip or web site link. A “no” response toe-mail604 is read byserver3 and spawnse-mail610.

Referring again toe-mail604, when it is opened by the participant, a signal is sent toserver3, the timing of which may be noted by timer/clock7 and which may then start the clock running intimer7 for wait time Y. Whentimer7 indicates the appropriate time has elapsed,voice mail612 may be sent. Thus the opening ofe-mail604 prompts the participant for a response and also spawns another separatevoice mail message612.Voice mail612 may be sent regardless of whether the participant provided the “yes” or “no” response toe-mail604. As shown,voice mail612 need not require any response or action by the participant. But by the participant's reviewing the voice mail,e-mail614 is spawned.

Referring now to

e-mails

606,608, it is shown how both these e-mails must be opened forvoice mail616 to be spawned. Accordingly, unless the participant chose response C toe-mail602 and also responded “yes” toe-mail604, thereby spawning both

e-mails

606,608 in the first place, a path for the story line that involvesvoice mail616 will not occur. This displays the interactive nature of the current invention in that the story line is affected by the decisions made by the participant. Accordingly, different participants may encounter different scenarios within the same general story line. To this end, a participant might like the story line so much that he or she participates again but by making different decisions and thereby receiving different results.

Moving forward in the story line, it is shown thatvoice mail616 requires one of possible responses A, B, C or D. When one of these responses has been chosen by clicking on an A, B, C or D hyperlink, or providing the response in a textual or other manner, a message corresponding to that response will be spawned. The story line may then continue (not shown) in the same general manner.

Referring now toe-mail610 which was spawned by a “no” response toe-mail604, it can be seen thate-mail610 requires some type of action by the participant, i.e., provide a response, visit a web site, etc. The action is read byserver3 thereby spawningvoice mail618. Though not indicated inFIG. 17,voice mail618 may be spawned after some amount of waiting time as measured bytimer7 and programmed bysystem manager2. The participant then provides either a “yes” or “no” response and the story line may then continue (not shown) in the same general manner. The story line path containingvoice mail618 may eventually join up with the path containingvoice mail616. In other words, various scenarios may play out but lead to the same interim or final conclusion. Alternatively, the story line path emanating fromvoice mail618 may lead to an entirely different conclusion than the path emanating fromvoice mail616.

Referring again now toe-mail614, it is shown how an answer from the participant is required to spawn the next message,voice mail620. As mentioned above,voice mail620 may be spawned immediately after the response toe-mail614 is read byserver3, or it may be delayed by some amount of wait time as measured bytimer7. As shown,voice mail620 requires an answer to spawn the next message. After this answer is provided, the story line may then continue (not shown) in the same general manner. This story line path may hook up with the paths emanating fromvoice mail616 and/orvoice mail618, or it may end up producing an entirely different conclusion.

The discussion with reference toFIG. 17 generally applies to both the first and second embodiments discussed above. It should be noted that a third embodiment of the current invention may also be used which combines aspects of the first two embodiments. For example, the textual web pages that are specifically created to tell the story line might still be used in connection with the lifelike web sites described in the second embodiment. In any event, the spawning of subsequent messages as discussed in connection withFIG. 17 may be used for any of these embodiments.

Other embodiments are also contemplated by the current invention. For example, another embodiment may involve multiple participants to participate in the same story-line as different characters simultaneously. In this manner, the progress and outcome of the story line may be affected by more than one participant's decisions thereby making the story line more dynamic and interactive. And as shown inFIG. 1, message and other communications between theparticipants6 may be used.

Another embodiment may involve a television show that is developed to include the participant's character in the story line. Here, a television show may be associated withsystem manager2. The participant may watch the television show and be prompted to convey decisions and messages tosystem manager2 at certain times in the show.System manager2 may then read those decisions and the television show will then progress according to those decisions. In this embodiment, an array of scenes may be filmed before the show occurs whereby the characters involved in the show act out various situations, one for each possible decision to be made by the participant. When the show occurs, decisions will be made and the show can instantaneously proceed with the proper pre-filmed scenario being shown. This creates an interactive television show intimately involving the participant. An additional embodiment that involves a television show is as follows. The experience may take place in the week between the television episodes with each later television episode being dependent on the participant's interaction during the week.

Referring now toFIGS. 18-29, the operation and interaction ofsystem manager2,server3,web site8aand the operation of the software ofsystem1 are now more fully described. Though certain types of software are described below, the current invention is not limited to these specific types of software.

In a preferred embodiment, software is used to advance the overall progress of the story line by interfacing with the participants and various information that may be stored onserver3 and that may reflect the possible twists and turns that the story line may take. More specifically, the software interfaces with the participant's handling of the messages sent byserver3, and the information reflecting the story line contained in various databases (generally referred to as “story line information”). Story line information may be contained in appropriate fields of appropriate tables in the databases. The “participant's handling of messages” generally includes, but is not limited to, the participant's receipt of a message, the participant's opening or review of a message and/or the participant's response to a message.

Upon the participant's handling of a message, the software may be triggered to access the story line information in the appropriate field and database. The software may also be triggered by events other than those associated with the participant's handling of the message. For example, if a first message is sent, the software may be triggered to access an appropriate database after a certain amount of time to send another message regardless of whether the participant did anything with the first message. In any event, once the appropriate story line information has been obtained from the appropriate database and the next decision or story line segment has been determined, the software may then present this next decision or story line segment to the participant. This occurs in an iterative fashion, thereby advancing the story line.

Theserver3 and its associated components and databases are now more fully described.Server3 may include a main processor (CPU)8 (as shown inFIG. 1), story line software (backend software), various databases and calendar/clock7. A suitable input/output device may also be included in, or associated with,server3.

The main processor may comprise any commercially available central processing unit. Story line software may generally refer to the backend software, i.e., that software which advances the story line as discussed above. The databases onserver3 may include e-mail database that may store all the e-mail messages that may be sent to a participant over the course of a story line. A player name/info database may store participant names and other background information that the participant may provide when signing up withsystem manager2. A player story-line position database may store information reflecting a participant's position within a story line.

Various web pages that generally refer to the web pages that may convey the results of participant decisions may also reside onserver3. These may include the simulated web pages such as the newspaper or securities account discussed above or other web pages that may be used in the story line. Calendar/clock7 may keep track of the times that messages are sent or reviewed as well as the timing of other events in the story line. It should be noted that some or all of the databases and software may reside on more than one server or other similar device.

As shown inFIG. 1,server3 may communicate withparticipants6 through various media such as Internet-based media like e-mail, voicemail, video, audio or other media. The World Wide Web may also be used as may Intranet (or other similar means), telephony or fax or the mail.

The software file hierarchy ofserver3 is now described. Generally,server3 may include a root directory. This may comprise a “DBFiles” subdirectory and a “DBMFiles” subdirectory. The DBFiles subdirectory may include databases that may be denoted as “DTPDATA.MDB”. The DBMFiles subdirectory may generally comprise Cold Fusion scripts or other programming language software scripts or other applicable software. For example, C, C⁺, C′, Java or Microsoft Active Server Pages (ASP) may be used.

Within this subdirectory may be an “attachments” subdirectory that includes the e-mail attachments that may comprise text, pictures, audio, video or other media through which the story line will be conveyed. The DBMFiles subdirectory may also include a “messages” subdirectory that includes e-mail messages, voice mail messages, video mail messages and any other type of message involved in the story line. The DBMFiles subdirectory may also include a “webpages” subdirectory that includes all ancillary story line web pages, e.g., the web pages that describe the outcomes of decisions, or the simulated web pages such as the securities portfolio.

The story line software (backend) is now more fully described. In a preferred embodiment, the story line software may operate on a Microsoft® NT IIS server platform utilizing Cold Fusion™ application software and Microsoft® Access 2000 databases. Other software may be used such as C, C⁺, C⁺⁺ Java and Microsoft Active Server Pages (ASP). Other types of databases may also be used such as Microsoft SQL Server databases. Generally, software scripts may be triggered to access story line information based on the participant's handling of messages sent byserver3. It should be noted that although repeated reference is made to Cold Fusion™ herein, other suitable software may be used. Accordingly, the current invention is not limited to the use of Cold Fusion software.

Triggering events may include the following: participant logs into e-mail account (account provided byhost web site8a(FIG. 1) or comprises a mock e-mail account), participant reads an e-mail message, participant responds to an e-mail that solicited a response, participant's response is recorded, the participant views an e-mail attachment, participant listens to an online voice mail message, participant views an online video clip and participant logs onto and views an ancillary story line web site.

As mentioned above, the story line software may operate and may be triggered by events other than those listed above and which may not involve affirmative steps taken by the participant. For example, the story line software may be triggered when a certain amount of time has elapsed since a message was sent. Furthermore, the current invention is not limited to the use of messages embodying a-mails and web sites as set forth in the above list of events. Instead, other media may be used and other events may occur when the participant handles messages embodying such other media.

It is preferred that each time a triggering event occurs, various individual software scripts are triggered to record the specifics of the event including the type event and the time of the event. The scripts update various fields in various tables in the main database to reflect this information. In this manner, the story line software may keep track of what a participant does and when.

It is preferred that the story line software be embedded with commands that may be used to perform database queries. In a preferred embodiment, the story line software may be embedded with Standard Query Language (“SQL”) or other data base query language commands. The story line software is preferably tagged with commands, e.g., HTML or other type of code that activate the SQL or other database queries. The databases contained onserver3 are preferably designed to understand the SQL or other commands embedded in the story line software. To this end, the tags embedded in the software may serve as an interface to the databases when a triggering event occurs. In this manner, the software assesses the data in the fields of the databases, obtains the appropriate story line information from the appropriate field, updates the information contained in the field(s) and thereby advances the story line.

The databases of the current invention are now more fully described with reference toFIGS. 18-25. As shown inFIG. 19,server3 may include a main database1000 (denoted dtpdata.mdb) that in turn may include various tables that may in turn include various fields.Main database1000 may include mailboxes table1002, messages table1004, positions table1006, replies table1008, users table1010, web pages table1012 and web messages table1014. Additional tables may be included for other forms of media and communication, and for other functions.

Mailboxes table1002 is shown inFIG. 20. It may generally contain the messages of each user and the message status. To this end, mailboxes table1002 may includemailID field1002awhich may serve as the primary key for this table and for unique identification of mail.Field1002bmay be userID and may serve as a unique participant identification number.Field1002cmay be msgID and may serve as a unique message identification number.Field1002dmay be msgsubj and may reflect the message's subject.Field1002emay be msgsender and may reflect the message's sender.Field1002fmay be msgtime and may reflect the time when a participant received a message.Field1002gmay be read and may indicate whether the participant has reviewed the message.Field1002hmay be read time and may indicate the time when a participant read the message. Sample information is shown in mailboxes table1002, but it will be recognized that other information may be contained therein.

Messages table1004 is shown inFIG. 21. It may include the messages of the story line and the characteristics of the messages. The actual bodies of the message may be stored in a subfolder such as a subfolder entitled “messages”. Some of the fields may be duplicative of field in the foregoing mailboxes table1002, and other field discussed below. Accordingly, the field of various tables may be updated accordingly.

Messages table1004 may includemsgID field1004awhich may serve as a primary key for this table for unique identification of messages.Field1004bmay be wait that may be the wait time before the message is displayed after an event has occurred. An example of such an event may be that a participant reads another message, a participant replies to another message, or that a participant logs onto a web page.Field1004cmay be voice which indicates whether the message is a voice message.Field1004dmay be msgsubj which may reflect the subject of the message.Field1004emay be msgsender which may reflect the sender of the message.Field1004fmay be attachments which reflects the path and filename of the eventual attachments.

Field

1004gmay be Nextpos0 and may be the default next position, e.g., when a participant does not need to reply.Field1004hmay be replynos which may be the number of accepted replies stored in the database.Fields1004ikmmay be nextposX which may be the next position when the participant replies with reply number X.Fields1004jlnmay be the participant's reply number X. Field1004omay be noreplypos which may be the next position when a participant does not reply within an allotted time.Field1004pmay be noreplytime which may be the allotted time that a participant should reply within.

Positions table1006 is shown inFIG. 22 and may link current positions with current messages. It may includefield1006awhich may be posID that may be the primary key for this table for unique identification of positions.Field1006bmay be currmsgs which may be a comma separated list of mesgIDs that belong to the current position. The first currmsgs listed may be the primary message that will determine the participant's next position, while the others listed may be secondary.

Replies table1008 is shown inFIG. 23 and may show the body and other information of participant's replies to messages. As shown, this table may includefield1008awhich may be reply ID that serves as the primary key for this table for unique identification of replies.Field1008bmay be userID that may reflect a unique participant identification number.Field1008cmay be msgID that reflects a unique message identification number.Field1008dmay be replytime that may reflect the time when the participant sent the reply.Field1008emay be msgbody that contains the body of the participant's reply.

Users table1010 may contain various information about the participant and is shown inFIG. 24. It may includefield1010awhich may be userID and which may serve as the primary key for this table for unique identification of participants,Field1010bmay be username and contain the log in name for the participant.Field1010cmay be lastname and may contain the last name of the participant.Field1010dmay be firstname and may contain the participant's first name.Field1010emay be password and may contain a password for the participant.Field1010fmay be position and may reflect the current position of the participant in the story line.Field1010gmay be logtime and may reflect the time when the participant last logged on.Field1010hmay be middlename and may be the participant's middle name.Field1010imay be birthday and may be the participant's birthday.Field1010jmay be address and may be the participant's street address.Field1010kmay be city and may be the city in which the participant lives. Field1010lmay be state and may be the state in which the participant lives.Field1010mmay be region and may be the region in which the participant lives.Field1010nmay be zipcode and may be the zip code in which the participant lives. Field1010omay be homephone and may be the home telephone number of the participant.Field1010pmay be email and may be the e-mail address of the participant.

Web pages table1012 is shown inFIG. 25 and may contain information on how the system may react when the participant accesses certain web pages.Field1012amay be pageID which may serve as a primary key for this table for unique identification of web pages.Field1012bmay be pagename which may reflect the name of a web page. This field may just facilitate the ease of reading.Field1012cmay be wait which may reflect the wait time (in minutes or other increment) before the participant position is updated.Field1012dmay be nextpos which may reflect the position to which the user is directed in the story line after accessing the web page.Field1012fmay be req_webmsgs and may be the required messages that the participant must have accessed prior to being allowed access to the web page.Field1012gmay be url and may be the web address of the web page.Field1012hmay be nexturl and may be the next web address that the participant is directed to once he has accessed the original web page. Field10121 may be failurl and may be the web address the participant is directed to if he does not access the original web page correctly, for example, he enters the incorrect username and/or password.

Web messages table1014 is shown inFIG. 18 and may contain information regarding whether a participant's position was updated after the participant access a particular web page.Field1014amay be webmsgID and may be the web message ID and may serve as a primary key for this table for unique identification of web messages.Field1014bmay be userID and may be the user's ID.Field1014cmay be msgID and may be the message ID that the user last accessed before viewing the particular web page.Field1014dmay be used and may show whether or not this message was used to update the user's position. This ensures that the user's position is only updated upon the first time the user accesses a web page and not upon any future accessing of the same web page.

The foregoing tables may also include fields other than those described above. In any event, the fields and tables generally interface with scripts, such as the software scripts mentioned above. Each time an event occurs, individual scripts are triggered to record the specifics of the event including the type of event and the time of the event. The scripts update the fields in various tables in themain database1000 to reflect this information. In this manner,server3 generally monitors the participant's decisions and the timing thereof, as well as the participant's progress in the story line.

Reference is now made toFIG. 26 which describes the scripts, e.g., Cold Fusion or other software scripts, that may interact with the foregoing fields. The function of each script and other comments are also provided.

As shown, the script denotedapplication.cfm1102 may initialize certain variables for the story line software. The script denotedauthentifail.cfm1104 may provide a warning message when a participant's authentication fails. The script denoteddelete.cfm1106 may delete messages out of a participant's mailbox. The script denotedmailserver.cfm1108 may distribute messages to participant. This script is preferably called or periodically triggered to check on the status of each participant and may deliver messages to participants when appropriate.

The script denotedmsgretrieve.cfm1110 may display the mailbox of a participant. The script denoted posretrieve.cfm may retrieve the next position for a participant. The script denotedreply.cfm1114 may create an input form for a participant to reply to a message. The script denotedsendreply.cfm1116 may handle a participant's reply. This script may retrieve the next position and store the reply in themain database1000. The script denotedshowmsg.cfm1118 displays messages in text as well as voice mail. The web page denotedstart.htm1120 may serve as a log in page for a participant.

The operation of backend story line software through the use of scripts which interact with the information contained in the various fields of the tables indatabase1000 is now more fully discussed. Generally, the backend story line software begins operating when a participant logs on withsystem manager2. At this point, the start.htm web page1120 may serve as a log in page for the participant. At this time, themailserver.cfm script1108 may also be started to check on the status of the participant, and here, mailserver.cfm1108 will show that the participant is only logging on. All other scripts may be initiated from within the software application.

As the story line progresses, events such as those described above will occur. When an event occurs, theposretrieve.cfm script1112 may determine the next position the participant will move to depending on the event. For example, if the event was the viewing of or listening to a message sent byserver3,posretrieve.cfm1112 may check the messages table1004 for the next position. If the event was the replying to a message,sendreply.cfm script1116 may record the reply in the replies table1008 and check the messages table1004 for the next position depending on the participant's reply. If the event was the viewing of a web page, the web pages table1012 may be checked for the participant's next position.

It is preferred that the “mailserver.cfm”script1108 runs periodically, e.g., every few minutes, to check on the status of each participant. The mailserver.cfm script may also deliver messages when appropriate. This helps ensure that the story line progresses properly by ensuring that participants obtain delivery of their messages fromserver3. The mail server may also tell the system manager what actions have been performed.

Themailserver.cfm script1008 may check each event that has taken place, if any, since this script last ran. Mailserver.cfm1008 also determines the next series of messages (text, audio, video or other media) that correspond to the participant's new position by checking the positions table1006.

Themailserver.cfm script1008 may also check the wait statement for these messages in the messages table1004. The wait statement may require that a pre-determined amount of time must pass, e.g., waiting times X or Y inFIG. 17, after a specific event before the next specific message is delivered to the participant.

The mailserver.cfm may also compare the time of the last event with the current time and determine if enough time has passed in order to deliver the next message or series of messages. If enough time has passed, this script may deliver the next message or series of messages. If not, it may do nothing until it runs again and makes the same check. If the next event has not occurred again, mailserver.cfm may simply wait until it runs again.

When constructing a story line, there is preferably not a requirement that one needs to deal with the scripts. Instead, it is preferred that a story line may be constructed from within the platform, e.g., MicroSoft Access 2000 or other platform, by changing the tables. Also, the messages may be in an ASCII (windows Notepad) format and may contain valid software programming code, e.g. for user salutation: Hi <CFOUTPUT>#session.user#</CFOUTPUT>. Also in order to achieve a line break in the message, a <BR> tag is preferably used.

With reference toFIGS. 27-29, the use of software scripts, such as Cold Fusion, C, C⁺, C⁺⁺, Java or Microsoft Active Server Pages (ASP), in connection with triggering events is now discussed.FIG. 27 describes a triggeringevent1200 whereby a software script sends a message to a participant and no reply is solicited. In this event, the script may store the time sent. As shown, the script may first send the message to the participant as instep1202. At this point, the software considers whether the message has a required read time statement as instep1204. If yes as instep1206, the software may next consider whether the participant viewed the message within the allotted view time as instep1208. If yes again as instep1210, the software script may mark the message as read and may also store the time the message was read as instep1212.

Thereafter, the software script may determine the participant's next position from the “nextpos” field in the “messages” table as instep1214. Thereafter, the script may determine the next messages from the “currmsgs” field in the “positions” table as instep1215. Thereafter, the software script may check the wait time of the next message and wait the allotted time as instep1216. Thereafter, the software script may send the next message to the participant as instep1218.

Referring back to step1204 where the software considers whether the message has a required read time statement, if no as instep1220, the software script may wait for the participant to read the message as instep1222. Thereafter the participant may read the message as instep1224 and the software may proceed as discussed above in connection with

steps

1212,1214,1216 and1218.

Referring back to step1208 where the software considers whether the participant viewed the message within the allotted time, if no as instep1226 the software script may mark the message as read and may store the read time the message was deemed to have been read as instep1228. Thereafter, the software script may determine the participant's next position from the “noreplypos” field in the “messages” table as instep1230. Thereafter, the script may determine the next messages from the “currmsgs” field in the “positions” table as inStep1231. Thereafter the software script may check the wait time of the next message and wait the allotted time as instep1232. Thereafter, the software script may send the next message to the participant as instep1234.

Referring now toFIG. 28, another triggeringevent1300 is shown when the software script sends a message to the participant where a reply is solicited and the time sent is stored. As shown, the message may be sent as instep1302. At this point, the software may consider whether the message has a required read/reply time statement as instep1304. If yes as instep1306, the software may then consider whether the participant read the message and sent an intelligible reply to the message within the allotted read/reply time as instep1308.

If yes as instep1310, the software script may mark the message as read, may store the read time, may read and store the intelligible reply and may store the reply time as instep1312. Thereafter, the software script may determine the participant's next position from one of the “nextposX” fields in the “messages” table as instep1314. Thereafter, the script may determine the next messages from the “currmsgs” field in the “positions” table as instep1315. Thereafter the software script may check the wait time of the next message and wait the allotted time as instep1316. Thereafter, the software script may send the next message to the participant as instep1318.

Referring back to step1304 where the software considers whether the message had a required read/reply time statement, if no as instep1320, the software script may wait for the participant to read the message and send an intelligible reply as instep1322. Upon the participant reading the message and sending an intelligible reply as instep1324, the software script may proceed as in

steps

1312,1314,1316 and1318 when the next message is sent.

Referring back to step1308 where the software considers whether the participant read the message and sent an intelligible reply within the allotted time, if no as instep1326, the software script may mark the message as read and may store the read time the message was deemed to have been read as instep1328. This reflects the situation where the story line will continue even without the participant's having read and/or replied to the message. Thereafter, the software script may determine the participant's next position from the “noreplypos” field in the “messages” table as instep1330. Thereafter, the script may determine the next messages from the “currmsgs” field in the “positions” table as instep1331. Thereafter, the software script may check the wait time of the next message and wait the allotted time as instep1332. Thereafter, the software script may send the next message to the participant as instep1334.

Referring now toFIG. 29, another triggeringevent1400 is described when the software script sends a message to the participant containing web site URL information and stores the time the message was sent. As shown, the message may be sent as instep1402. The software may then consider whether the web site has a required log on time statement as instep1404. If yes as instep1406, the software may consider whether the participant viewed the message and logged on to the web site within the allotted log on time as instep1408.

If yes as instep1410, the software script may mark the message as read and may store the time it was read and may mark the web site as viewed as instep1412. Thereafter, the software script may determine the participant's next position from the “nextpos” field in the “webpages” table as instep1414. Thereafter, the script may determine the next messages from the “currmsgs” field in the “positions” table as instep1415 and mark the used field corresponding to the appropriate msgID in the webmessages table as yes to show the user's position has been updated. Thereafter, the software script may check the wait time of the next message and may wait the allotted time as instep1416. Thereafter the software script may send the next message to the participant as instep1418.

Referring back to step1404 where the software considers whether the web site has a required log on time statement, if no as instep1420, the software script may wait for the participant to log onto the web site as instep1422. Thereafter, the participant may log onto the web site as instep1424. Thereafter, the software script may proceed as in

steps

1412,1414,1416 and1418 when the next message is sent to the participant.

Referring back to step1408 where the software considers whether the participant viewed the message and logged onto the web site within the allotted log on time, if no as instep1426, the software script may mark the message as read, may store the time the message was deemed to have been read and may mark the web site as viewed as instep1428. Thereafter, the software script may determine the participant's next position from the “noreplypos” field in the “messages” table as instep1430. Thereafter, the script may determine the next messages from the “currmsgs” field in the “positions” table as instep1431 and mark the used field corresponding to the appropriate msgID in the webmessages table as yes to show the user's position has been updated. Thereafter the software script may check the wait time of the next message and may wait the allotted time as instep1432. Thereafter, the software script may send the next message to the participant as instep1434.

It should be noted that while Cold Fusion or other software scripts are discussed above, the current invention is not limited to this type of software or programming language. Other suitable software or programming language may be used such as C, C⁺, C⁺⁺, Java and Microsoft Active Server Pages (ASP).

A description on various mechanisms to generate revenue through the current invention is now described. One revenue stream may be based on subscriptions whereby participants pay a nominal fee to participate in each story line. An alternative included in this type revenue stream involves the situation where the story line could be bundled with other products that are currently being bought over the Internet via e-commerce.

As discussed later on in connection with the novel income-generating methods of the current invention, a fee could be charged to participate in a story line up to a certain outcome. Where the outcome is interim, another fee could be charged to participate in the next segment of the story. If the outcome is final, another fee could be charged to participate in another story line.

Another revenue stream may involve paid advertisements by manufacturers of products or services that would pay to have their products and logos featured in the story line, either visually or audio-based. As discussed above, an example would be a resort destination that itself becomes part of the story line. To this end, an entire story line (or portions thereof) could revolve around a certain company's products or services. Furthermore, certain story lines would appeal to certain demographics such that entities could choose to advertise their products or services in certain story lines. Furthermore, advertisements could appear on the participant's home page game browser.

In addition to character and decision web pages, the story line may involve “location” web pages as shown inFIG. 12 which the participant may be asked to visit. Such location web pages may comprise pictures of the surrounding area in which the story line is occurring. To this end, the current invention provides a manner in which companies may advertise their goods or services. For example, if the story line is to occur on a resort island, the location web pages may comprise pictures and/or video footage of the resort.

As another example of advertising, current movie production houses typically create web sites for promoting a forthcoming movie. With the current invention, a story line could be generated that relates to the movie. For example, the story line could lead the participant up to the point where the movie actually starts, giving the participant background of the movie. To this end, the story line could also introduce participants to the various products such as shirts, jackets, hats, etc. that will be offered with the movie's name on it.

Another revenue stream may be licensing based. That is, the game could be licensed to major internet portal sites such as AOL, Netcenter, Disney, MSN etc. These sites could offer various story lines to their customer base as an incentive or promotion. To this end, participants could have to log-on to the story line through the host site thus increasing traffic to the site.

Although certain presently preferred embodiments of the invention have been described herein, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains that variations and modifications of the described embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A system wherein a participant interacts with an evolving story line, comprising:

a system manager including memory and a processing unit, the system manager being connected to at least one form of media and at least one participant;

a message sent by the system manager to the participant that conveys information of the story line;

a response sent by the participant to the system manager that responds to the message; and

a subsequent message sent by the system manager that furthers the story line based on the participant's response.

2. The system ofclaim 1 wherein the message is an e-mail.

3. The system ofclaim 1 wherein the message includes a hyperlink that reflects a possible response by the participant.

4. The system ofclaim 3 wherein the participant is directed to the web page by clicking on the hyperlink.

5. The system ofclaim 1, wherein the system manager includes a timer, wherein a signal is transmitted from the participant to the system manager upon the participant's review of the message and wherein the timer provides the participant with a certain amount of time to respond.