STATEMENT OF RELATED CASES Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 119(e)(1), reference is hereby made to earlier filed provisional Patent Application No. 60/784,347 filed Mar. 21, 2006.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Not applicable.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to doors for movable living quarters and, more particularly, to a secondary door for recreational vehicles, campers, or motor homes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Travel trailers, campers, motor homes, and other recreational housings typically have a solid primary door, which serves to secure the recreational housing during transport. The primary door also provides a barrier between the environment inside the recreational housing and the environment outside the recreational housing, such as cold or hot weather, wind, and the like. Further, the primary door acts as a barrier to typically encountered insects, such as flies, mosquitoes, et cetera. When closed, the primary door also alerts neighboring campers that the occupants desire privacy. This signal may or may not be true, as the primary door may merely be closed to keep the interior of the recreational housing at a comfortable temperature compared to the exterior temperature.
A secondary door is sometimes attached to provide either a screen or a pane barrier when the primary door is open. Typically, the secondary door has a small panel opening, which allows access to the latch of the primary door. When needed, the small panel is opened, allowing a user's hand to go through the secondary door to grasp the latch of the primary door. Typically, the screen or pane of the secondary door is either fixed or interchangeable, but not otherwise movable, owing to the area reserved for access to the latch of the primary door.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to a first example of the invention, there is provided a door for a mobile housing having a frame having an area of enclosure and a closure member disposed on the frame, within the area of enclosure. A stationary pane is disposed on the frame within at least a portion of the area of enclosure. A movable pane is slidably disposed on the frame within at least a portion of the area of enclosure, the movable pane having at least an open and a closed position. The movable pane is fittably received by the closure member when the movable pane is in the closed position. The movable pane also provides a handle access area within the area of enclosure when the movable pane is in the open position and also when the movable pane is in the closed position.
According to a second example of the invention, the above-described door further has a screen slidably disposed on the frame within at least a portion of the area of enclosure. The screen has at least an open and a closed position. The screen is fittably received by the closure member when the screen is in the closed position. The screen also provides a handle access area within the area of enclosure when the screen is in the open position and also when the screen is in the closed position.
According to a third example of the invention, the closure member of the above-described door is shaped substantially similar to the access area within the area of enclosure.
According to a fourth example of the invention, the closure member of the above-described door is at least as long as the length of said area of enclosure in at least one linear dimension.
According to a fifth example of the invention, the above-described door further has a handle pane, slidably disposed on the frame. The handle pane has at least an open position, providing a handle access area when in the open position.
According to a sixth example of the invention, the above-described door further has a handle pane, slidably disposed on said stationary pane.
In further examples of the invention, the stationary pane of the above-described door is selected from the group comprising: a transparent pane, a translucent pane, an opaque pane, and a screen.
In further examples of the invention, the movable pane of the above-described door is selected from the group comprising: a transparent pane, a translucent pane, an opaque pane, and a screen.
In still further examples of the invention, the stationary pane of the above-described door comprises one or more components selected from the group essentially consisting of: glass panels, translucent acrylic panels, transparent acrylic panels, polymethyl methacrylate sheets, and polycarbonate resin thermoplastic sheets.
In still further examples of the invention, the movable pane of the above-described door comprises one or more components selected from the group essentially consisting of: glass panels, translucent acrylic panels, transparent acrylic panels, polymethyl methacrylate sheets, and polycarbonate resin thermoplastic sheets.
According to another example of the invention, there is provided a method of doorway access to a mobile housing. The method comprises the steps of selectively segregating the environment of the interior of the mobile housing from the environment of the exterior of the mobile housing; selectively screening the interior of the mobile housing from the exterior of the mobile housing; and selectively accessing a latch.
According to further examples of the invention, the environment-segregating step of the above-described method is selectable at least between an open position and a closed position. The screening step is also selectable at least between an open position and a closed position. Further, the latch-accessing step is operable in various combinations of the selected positions of the environment-segregating step and the screening step. The latch-accessing step is operable in the open position of the environment-segregating step. The latch-accessing step is operable in the closed position of the environment-segregating step. The latch-accessing step is operable in the open position of the screening step. The latch-accessing step is operable in the closed position of the screening step.
According to another example of the invention, there is provided is a system for enclosing a doorway for a mobile housing. The system includes a means for selectively segregating the environment between the interior of the housing and the exterior of the housing. The selective segregating means has at least an open mode and a closed mode. Also included is a means for selectively screening the environment between the interior of the housing and the exterior of the housing. The selective screening means has at least a deployed mode and a stowed mode. Also included is a means for selectively accessing a latch, the latch access means having at least an enabled mode and a barrier mode.
According to a further example of the invention, the enabled mode of the latch access means of the above-described system is operative in either the open mode or the closed mode of the selective segregating means.
According to a further example of the invention, the enabled mode of the latch access means of the above-described system is operative in either the deployed mode or the stowed mode of the selective screening means.
In further examples of the invention, the selective segregating means of the above-described system comprises one or more components selected from the group essentially consisting of: glass panels, translucent acrylic panels, transparent acrylic panels, polymethyl methacrylate sheets, and polycarbonate resin thermoplastic sheets.
In a further example of the invention, the selective segregating means of the above-described system comprises: a frame; a stationary pane disposed on the frame; and a movable pane disposed on the frame. The stationary pane and the movable pane enclose the doorway when the movable pane is moved away from the proximity of the stationary pane. The stationary pane and the movable pane partially enclose the doorway when the movable pane is moved towards the proximity of the stationary pane.
In a further example of the invention, the selective screening means of the above-described system comprises: a frame; a stationary pane disposed on the frame; and a screen, slidably disposed on the frame. The stationary pane and the screen enclose the doorway when the screen is moved away from the proximity of the stationary pane. The stationary pane and the screen partially enclose the doorway when the screen is moved towards the proximity of the stationary pane.
According to a further example of the invention, the latch access means of the above-described system includes a slidable handle pane, having at least an open position, the handle pane providing a handle access area when in the open position. The selective screening means provides access to the handle access area when the selective screening means is in the deployed mode as well as when in the stowed mode. Likewise, the selective segregating means provides access to the handle access area when the selective segregating means is in the open mode as well as when in the closed mode.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL DRAWINGSFIG. 1 is an exploded three-dimensional perspective view of an example of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an assembled three-dimensional perspective view of an example of the present invention with a movable pane in an open position and a screen in an open position.
FIG. 3 is an assembled three-dimensional perspective view of an example of the present invention with a movable pane in an open position and a screen in a closed position.
FIG. 4 is an assembled three-dimensional perspective view of an example of the present invention with a movable pane in a closed position and a screen in a closed position.
FIG. 5 is an assembled three-dimensional perspective view of an example of the present invention with a movable pane in a closed position, a screen in a closed position, and a handle pane in an open position.
FIG. 6 is an assembled three-dimensional perspective view of an example of the present invention showing an elongated, full length closure member, with a movable pane in a partially closed position, a screen in a partially closed position, and a handle pane in an open position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Each ofFIGS. 1-6 illustrates a door and doorway enclosing system (and method of practicing same) embodying various examples of the present invention. These particular embodiments are illustrated and described herein for exemplary purposes. Variations of the door and methods of utilizing or installing the same, according to the invention, will become readily apparent to one skilled in the relevant structural or mechanical art upon reading the present Description and/or viewing the accompanying Drawings. Thus, the present invention should not be limited to the structures, systems, and methods described below.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly toFIG. 1, there is shown an exploded three-dimensional perspective view of the door for a mobile housing. In this embodiment, the door comprises eight major components: (1) a first frame element1; (2) asecond frame element2; (3) athird frame element3; (4) astationary pane4; (5) amovable pane5; (6) ascreen6; (7) ahandle pane7; and (8) a closure member,plate8. The door of the present embodiment typically is used as a secondary door, there being a primary door of generally solid structure. The primary door typically has a handle or latch for opening, positioned at some mid-level in the vertical direction and to one side in the horizontal direction. It can be appreciated that alternate embodiments exist, responding to various alternate placements of a handle or latch of a primary door.
First frame element1 is a door structure dimensioned to encompass an area of enclosure, typically dimensioned to match the doorway of the primary door for a recreational vehicle. In the embodiment as presented, first frame element1 is configured to divide the area of enclosure into several smaller areas. As illustrated, first frame element1 provides an area to receive akickplate11, alower opening12 for a panel, amid-level opening13 to provide access to the latch of a primary door, and anupper opening14 for a panel.Mid-level opening13 is further divided into two open areas, one such area is anaccess area15 to provide access to the latch of a primary door. Frame element1 further provides guides or rails21 to receive panels.
Second frame element2 is disposed within first frame element1, typically at amid-level opening13.Second frame element2 provides a sliding guide or rail forhandle pane7. Handlepane7 is disposed withinframe element2. In this illustrated embodiment,second frame element2 provides a horizontal guide to allowhandle pane7 to move by sliding in a horizontal direction across a portion of themid-level opening13. Movinghandle pane7 allows alternate access or closure to accessarea15, providing a means for selectively accessing a latch. Handlepane7 may be moved open, providing an enabled mode allowing access to a latch. Handlepane7 may be moved closed, providing a barrier mode preventing access to a latch and further acting as a barrier to insects or environmental conditions.
Stationary pane4 is disposed within first frame element1, typically inlower opening12 above akickplate11.Stationary pane4 may be any of several types of barrier material, such as a transparent, translucent, or opaque panel. A transparent material is preferred for optimum viewing through the door. Some materials available include 0.125″ sheet acrylic, with or without solar screen, glass panels, polymethyl methacrylate sheets in general, and Lexan and other polycarbonate resin thermoplastic panes or sheets.
Stationary pane4 is typically dimensioned to encloselower opening12 defined by frame element1.Stationary pane4 is further shaped to prevent obstruction ofaccess area15 used to access the latch of a primary door.
In an alternate embodiment,second frame element2 may be integrated into stationary pane4 (not illustrated), allowinghandle pane7 to be slidably disposed onstationary pane4.
Movable pane5 is disposed within frame element1, typically within guides or rails21, allowingmovable pane5 to be slidably movable betweenlower opening12 andupper opening14. It can be appreciated that alternate embodiments exist, where absolute vertical orientation is not required, such as providing for a horizontal sliding movement, as dictated by nature of application of the present invention. The references to vertical and horizontal are merely references of relative orientation and do not imply an absolute vertical or horizontal orientation requirement.
Movable pane5 may be any of several types of barrier material, such as a transparent, translucent, or opaque panel. A transparent material is preferred for optimum viewing through the door. Some materials available include 0.125″ sheet acrylic, with or without solar screen, glass panels, polymethyl methacrylate sheets in general, and Lexan and other polycarbonate resin thermoplastic panes or sheets.Movable pane5 is preferably made of solid material, but in an alternate embodiment may be in the form of a mesh or screen, as a particular application may require.
Moveable pane5 is dimensioned to be received in thelower opening12, defined by frame element1, and adjacently occupied by, or otherwise in proximity to,stationary pane4.Moveable pane5 is further dimensioned so as to be received in theupper opening14, which is otherwise open.Movable pane5 is further shaped to prevent obstruction ofaccess area15, which may be used to provide access to a latch of a primary door.
The resulting shape ofmovable pane5 would preventmoveable pane5 from completely obstructingupper opening14, even whenmovable pane5 is fully slid to a maximum vertical position. This is due to the shaping ofmovable pane5 to prevent obstruction ofaccess area15. However,closure member plate8 is disposed within first frame element1, having dimensions and shape to fittably receivemovable pane5 asmovable pane5 is slid to a maximum vertical position.
In at least one embodiment,closure member plate8 has a vertical length that is at least as long as the vertical length ofaccess area15, while maintaining a horizontal width that is consistent with the horizontal width ofaccess area15.
Third frame element3 is disposed on first frame element1, thereby further securing in placesecond frame element2, handlepane7,stationary pane4,movable plane5, andclosure member plate8.
It can be appreciated that various examples of the present invention provide opportunity for improved security of the mobile housing over the prior art. The door of the present invention may include a securing device, such as a lock, providing a level of security to the occupants of the mobile housing while allowing viewing through the doorway. This further allows the occupants to view persons approaching the door, providing the occupants with additional time to determine whether those approaching are friend, foe, or stranger. In particular, handlepane7 may include a lock or securing means to provide an obstacle to entry or access to the latch of the primary door.
In a further embodiment,screen6 is disposed within first frame element1, typically within guides or rails21 which provide vertical sliding movement betweenlower opening12 andupper opening14.Screen6 is dimensioned to be received inlower opening12, placingscreen6 adjacent to, or in proximity of,stationary frame4.Screen6 may also be adjacent to, or in proximity of,movable pane5, depending upon the positions selected formovable pane5 andscreen6.Screen6 is further dimensioned so as to be received inupper opening14.Screen6 is further shaped to prevent obstruction ofaccess area15, which may be used to access the latch of a primary door, while concurrently shaped so as to be fittably received byclosure member plate8.
FIG. 2 illustrates an assembled three-dimensional perspective view of an example of the present invention withmovable pane5 in an open position andscreen6 in an open, or otherwise stowed, position. For clarity, handlepane7 is not illustrated.Stationary pane4 is shown substantially enclosing a lower opening abovekickplate11, as well as a portion of a mid-level opening.Movable pane5 is positioned in the same lower opening, adjacent tostationary pane4.Movable pane5 is in an open position in this configuration.Screen6 is likewise positioned in the same lower opening, adjacent or proximate tostationary pane4 and adjacent tomovable pane5.Screen6 is in an open position, or stowed mode, in this configuration.Stationary pane4,movable pane5, andscreen6, together, are shaped so as leave a portion of the mid-level opening open, providing anaccess area15.Access area15 may be used to provide access to a latch of a primary door, passage of mail or small objects, or other purpose. In this configuration,upper level opening14 is open or otherwise substantially unobstructed.
FIG. 3 illustrates an assembled three-dimensional perspective view of an example of the present invention withmovable pane5 in an open position andscreen6 in a closed, or deployed, position. For clarity, handlepane7 is not illustrated. In this embodiment,screen6 is positioned in an upper level opening, above the mid-level opening. In this closed position, or deployed mode,screen6 leaves a portion of the mid-level opening open, providing anaccess area15.Access area15 may be used to provide access to a latch of a primary door, or other purpose.Stationary pane4 andmovable pane5 provide a barrier to the lower opening.Screen6 is fittably received byclosure member plate8.Screen6 provides a screening barrier to the upper opening. In this configuration, the door provides a barrier to reduce the likelihood of insects or blown debris from entering the mobile housing.
FIG. 4 illustrates an assembled three-dimensional perspective view of an example of the present invention withmovable pane5 in a closed position andscreen6 in a closed, or otherwise deployed, position. For clarity, handlepane7 is not illustrated. In this embodiment,movable pane5 is positioned in an upper level opening, above the mid-level opening.Movable pane5 is fittably received byclosure member plate8. In this position,movable pane5 leaves a portion of the mid-level opening open, providing anaccess area15 which may be used to provide access to a latch of a primary door, or other purpose.Stationary pane4 provides a barrier to the lower opening whilemovable pane5 provides a barrier to the upper opening. In this configuration, the door provides an environmental barrier to reduce the rate of transfer of heat or humidity between the interior and the exterior of the mobile housing.
In an alternate embodiment,screen6 may be positioned in an open or otherwise stowed position (not illustrated). In this position,stationary pane4 provides a barrier to the lower opening whilemovable pane5 continues to provide a barrier to the upper opening.
FIG. 5 illustrates an assembled three-dimensional perspective view of an example of the present invention withmovable pane5 in a closed position,screen6 in a closed or deployed position, and handlepane7 in an open or enabled position.Stationary pane4 provides a barrier to the lower opening whilemovable pane5 provides a barrier to the upper opening. Handlepane7 may be positioned in an open or enabled mode to gain access to a latch of a primary door, or other use. Handlepane7 may be positioned to provide a barrier to the remainingopen area15 of the mid-level opening, such positioning being a closed position or barrier mode forhandle pane7. A more complete overall barrier is achieved withhandle pane7 in a closed position, preventing passage of insects or environmental conditions.
FIG. 6 illustrates a further embodiment showingclosure member plate8 having a width at least as wide asaccess area15, and length extending vertically down toaccess area15. Optionally, a frame orplate8′ extends vertically belowaccess area15.Closure member plate8 fitably receivesmovable pane5 asmovable pane5 is moved between open and closed positions.Closure member plate8 may also fitably receivescreen6 asscreen6 is moved between open and closed positions.
In operation, the present invention provides a system for enclosing a doorway of a mobile housing, a user being able to select from one of several desired modes of enclosure.
A user may wish to have unobstructed open access between the air inside the mobile housing and the air outside the mobile housing. Means are provided for selectively segregating the environment between the interior and the exterior of the mobile housing. In one embodiment for this mode,movable pane5 andscreen6 are placed in their respective open positions, as illustrated inFIG. 2.Movable pane5 andscreen6 are stowed adjacent to, or in proximity of,stationary pane4 in the lower opening of the enclosing area.Stationary pane4, withmovable pane5 moved in proximity ofstationary pane4, only partially encloses the doorway, providing an open area for communication of air through the doorway.
Typically, a user also wishes to access the latch of a primary door, regardless of the open or closed mode of the panes or screens. Means are provided for selectively accessing a latch through the doorway enclosing system, providing a selection between a partial opening or enabled mode and a closed or barrier mode. One embodiment, as illustrated inFIGS. 1 and 5, includes aslidable handle pane7, having at least an open position, wherehandle pane7 provides a handle or latch access area when in the enabled, open position.
In another mode, a user may wish to allow air to move substantially freely between the inside of the mobile housing and the outside of the mobile housing, but restrict insects or blown debris from entering the mobile housing. Means are also provided for selectively screening the environment between the interior and the exterior of the mobile housing. In one embodiment of this mode,movable pane5 is placed in an open position whilescreen6 is placed in a closed position, or deployed mode, as illustrated inFIG. 3. This is accomplished by deployingscreen6 from the proximity ofstationary pane4, slidingscreen6 upward to be fitably received byclosure member plate8.
In yet another mode, a user may wish to substantially reduce the communication of air, and associated temperature or humidity, between the interior of the mobile housing and the exterior. In one embodiment of this mode,movable pane5 acts as a means for selectively segregating the environment between the interior of the housing and the exterior of the housing.Moveable pane5 is placed in a closed position, as illustrated inFIG. 4. This is accomplished by slidingmovable pane5 away from the proximity ofstationary pane4, upward into the upper opening of the enclosing area, to be fitably received byclosure member plate8.Stationary pane4, withmovable pane5 moved away fromstationary pane4, substantially encloses the doorway, providing a barrier to communication of air through the doorway.Screen6 may, alternately, be stowed in an open position adjacent to stationary pane4 (not illustrated).
The invention described herein provides a method for doorway access for a mobile housing. This method includes the steps of selectively segregating the environment between the interior and the exterior of the mobile housing while also selectively screening the interior from the exterior of the mobile housing while still also allowing selective access to a latch. In at least one embodiment, the segregating step may be selected from at least an open and a closed position while allowing selective access to a latch in either position. In at least one embodiment, the screening step is also selectable at least between an open and a closed position, while allowing selective access to a latch in either position. In still at least one further embodiment, both the segregating step and the screening step are each selectable in open or closed positions, while allowing selective access to a latch in any combination of open or closed positions.
Thus, the foregoing description is presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to limit the invention to the forms disclosed herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the above teachings and the teaching of the relevant art are within the spirit of the invention. Such variations will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the relevant structural or mechanical art. Further, the embodiments described are also intended to explain the best mode for practicing the invention, and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention and such or other embodiments and with various modifications required by the particular applications or uses of the invention. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent that is permitted by prior art.